2009-02-26 Phil Muldoon <pmuldoon@redhat.com>
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / include / opcode / ppc.h
CommitLineData
252b5132 1/* ppc.h -- Header file for PowerPC opcode table
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2 Copyright 1994, 1995, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006,
3 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4 Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support
5
6This file is part of GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils.
7
8GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are free software; you can redistribute
9them and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public
10License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
111, or (at your option) any later version.
12
13GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are distributed in the hope that they
14will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
15warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
16the GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19along with this file; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
e172dbf8 20Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
252b5132
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21
22#ifndef PPC_H
23#define PPC_H
24
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25typedef unsigned long ppc_cpu_t;
26
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27/* The opcode table is an array of struct powerpc_opcode. */
28
29struct powerpc_opcode
30{
31 /* The opcode name. */
32 const char *name;
33
34 /* The opcode itself. Those bits which will be filled in with
35 operands are zeroes. */
36 unsigned long opcode;
37
38 /* The opcode mask. This is used by the disassembler. This is a
39 mask containing ones indicating those bits which must match the
40 opcode field, and zeroes indicating those bits which need not
41 match (and are presumably filled in by operands). */
42 unsigned long mask;
43
44 /* One bit flags for the opcode. These are used to indicate which
45 specific processors support the instructions. The defined values
46 are listed below. */
fa452fa6 47 ppc_cpu_t flags;
252b5132 48
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49 /* One bit flags for the opcode. These are used to indicate which
50 specific processors no longer support the instructions. The defined
51 values are listed below. */
52 ppc_cpu_t deprecated;
53
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54 /* An array of operand codes. Each code is an index into the
55 operand table. They appear in the order which the operands must
56 appear in assembly code, and are terminated by a zero. */
57 unsigned char operands[8];
58};
59
60/* The table itself is sorted by major opcode number, and is otherwise
61 in the order in which the disassembler should consider
62 instructions. */
63extern const struct powerpc_opcode powerpc_opcodes[];
64extern const int powerpc_num_opcodes;
65
66/* Values defined for the flags field of a struct powerpc_opcode. */
67
68/* Opcode is defined for the PowerPC architecture. */
68d23d21 69#define PPC_OPCODE_PPC 1
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70
71/* Opcode is defined for the POWER (RS/6000) architecture. */
68d23d21 72#define PPC_OPCODE_POWER 2
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73
74/* Opcode is defined for the POWER2 (Rios 2) architecture. */
68d23d21 75#define PPC_OPCODE_POWER2 4
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76
77/* Opcode is only defined on 32 bit architectures. */
68d23d21 78#define PPC_OPCODE_32 8
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79
80/* Opcode is only defined on 64 bit architectures. */
68d23d21 81#define PPC_OPCODE_64 0x10
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82
83/* Opcode is supported by the Motorola PowerPC 601 processor. The 601
84 is assumed to support all PowerPC (PPC_OPCODE_PPC) instructions,
85 but it also supports many additional POWER instructions. */
68d23d21 86#define PPC_OPCODE_601 0x20
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87
88/* Opcode is supported in both the Power and PowerPC architectures
89 (ie, compiler's -mcpu=common or assembler's -mcom). */
68d23d21 90#define PPC_OPCODE_COMMON 0x40
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91
92/* Opcode is supported for any Power or PowerPC platform (this is
93 for the assembler's -many option, and it eliminates duplicates). */
68d23d21 94#define PPC_OPCODE_ANY 0x80
252b5132 95
45c18104 96/* Opcode is supported as part of the 64-bit bridge. */
68d23d21 97#define PPC_OPCODE_64_BRIDGE 0x100
45c18104 98
966f959b 99/* Opcode is supported by Altivec Vector Unit */
68d23d21 100#define PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC 0x200
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101
102/* Opcode is supported by PowerPC 403 processor. */
68d23d21 103#define PPC_OPCODE_403 0x400
418c1742 104
a09cf9bd 105/* Opcode is supported by PowerPC BookE processor. */
68d23d21 106#define PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE 0x800
418c1742 107
a09cf9bd 108/* Opcode is only supported by 64-bit PowerPC BookE processor. */
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109#define PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE64 0x1000
110
111/* Opcode is supported by PowerPC 440 processor. */
112#define PPC_OPCODE_440 0x2000
966f959b 113
fc1e7121 114/* Opcode is only supported by Power4 architecture. */
68d23d21 115#define PPC_OPCODE_POWER4 0x4000
fc1e7121 116
0449635d 117/* Opcode is only supported by POWERPC Classic architecture. */
68d23d21 118#define PPC_OPCODE_CLASSIC 0x10000
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119
120/* Opcode is only supported by e500x2 Core. */
68d23d21 121#define PPC_OPCODE_SPE 0x20000
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122
123/* Opcode is supported by e500x2 Integer select APU. */
68d23d21 124#define PPC_OPCODE_ISEL 0x40000
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125
126/* Opcode is an e500 SPE floating point instruction. */
68d23d21 127#define PPC_OPCODE_EFS 0x80000
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128
129/* Opcode is supported by branch locking APU. */
68d23d21 130#define PPC_OPCODE_BRLOCK 0x100000
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131
132/* Opcode is supported by performance monitor APU. */
68d23d21 133#define PPC_OPCODE_PMR 0x200000
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134
135/* Opcode is supported by cache locking APU. */
68d23d21 136#define PPC_OPCODE_CACHELCK 0x400000
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137
138/* Opcode is supported by machine check APU. */
68d23d21 139#define PPC_OPCODE_RFMCI 0x800000
0449635d 140
f4411256 141/* Opcode is only supported by Power5 architecture. */
9622b051 142#define PPC_OPCODE_POWER5 0x1000000
f4411256 143
36ae0db3 144/* Opcode is supported by PowerPC e300 family. */
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145#define PPC_OPCODE_E300 0x2000000
146
147/* Opcode is only supported by Power6 architecture. */
148#define PPC_OPCODE_POWER6 0x4000000
149
ede602d7
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150/* Opcode is only supported by PowerPC Cell family. */
151#define PPC_OPCODE_CELL 0x8000000
36ae0db3 152
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153/* Opcode is supported by CPUs with paired singles support. */
154#define PPC_OPCODE_PPCPS 0x10000000
155
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156/* Opcode is supported by Power E500MC */
157#define PPC_OPCODE_E500MC 0x20000000
158
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159/* Opcode is supported by PowerPC 405 processor. */
160#define PPC_OPCODE_405 0x40000000
161
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162/* Opcode is supported by Vector-Scalar (VSX) Unit */
163#define PPC_OPCODE_VSX 0x80000000
164
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165/* A macro to extract the major opcode from an instruction. */
166#define PPC_OP(i) (((i) >> 26) & 0x3f)
167\f
168/* The operands table is an array of struct powerpc_operand. */
169
170struct powerpc_operand
171{
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172 /* A bitmask of bits in the operand. */
173 unsigned int bitm;
252b5132 174
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175 /* How far the operand is left shifted in the instruction.
176 -1 to indicate that BITM and SHIFT cannot be used to determine
177 where the operand goes in the insn. */
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178 int shift;
179
180 /* Insertion function. This is used by the assembler. To insert an
181 operand value into an instruction, check this field.
182
183 If it is NULL, execute
b84bf58a 184 i |= (op & o->bitm) << o->shift;
252b5132 185 (i is the instruction which we are filling in, o is a pointer to
b84bf58a 186 this structure, and op is the operand value).
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187
188 If this field is not NULL, then simply call it with the
189 instruction and the operand value. It will return the new value
190 of the instruction. If the ERRMSG argument is not NULL, then if
191 the operand value is illegal, *ERRMSG will be set to a warning
192 string (the operand will be inserted in any case). If the
193 operand value is legal, *ERRMSG will be unchanged (most operands
194 can accept any value). */
8cf3f354 195 unsigned long (*insert)
fa452fa6 196 (unsigned long instruction, long op, ppc_cpu_t dialect, const char **errmsg);
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197
198 /* Extraction function. This is used by the disassembler. To
199 extract this operand type from an instruction, check this field.
200
201 If it is NULL, compute
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202 op = (i >> o->shift) & o->bitm;
203 if ((o->flags & PPC_OPERAND_SIGNED) != 0)
204 sign_extend (op);
252b5132 205 (i is the instruction, o is a pointer to this structure, and op
b84bf58a 206 is the result).
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207
208 If this field is not NULL, then simply call it with the
209 instruction value. It will return the value of the operand. If
210 the INVALID argument is not NULL, *INVALID will be set to
211 non-zero if this operand type can not actually be extracted from
212 this operand (i.e., the instruction does not match). If the
213 operand is valid, *INVALID will not be changed. */
fa452fa6 214 long (*extract) (unsigned long instruction, ppc_cpu_t dialect, int *invalid);
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215
216 /* One bit syntax flags. */
217 unsigned long flags;
218};
219
220/* Elements in the table are retrieved by indexing with values from
221 the operands field of the powerpc_opcodes table. */
222
223extern const struct powerpc_operand powerpc_operands[];
b84bf58a 224extern const unsigned int num_powerpc_operands;
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225
226/* Values defined for the flags field of a struct powerpc_operand. */
227
228/* This operand takes signed values. */
b84bf58a 229#define PPC_OPERAND_SIGNED (0x1)
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230
231/* This operand takes signed values, but also accepts a full positive
232 range of values when running in 32 bit mode. That is, if bits is
233 16, it takes any value from -0x8000 to 0xffff. In 64 bit mode,
234 this flag is ignored. */
b84bf58a 235#define PPC_OPERAND_SIGNOPT (0x2)
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236
237/* This operand does not actually exist in the assembler input. This
238 is used to support extended mnemonics such as mr, for which two
239 operands fields are identical. The assembler should call the
240 insert function with any op value. The disassembler should call
241 the extract function, ignore the return value, and check the value
242 placed in the valid argument. */
b84bf58a 243#define PPC_OPERAND_FAKE (0x4)
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244
245/* The next operand should be wrapped in parentheses rather than
246 separated from this one by a comma. This is used for the load and
247 store instructions which want their operands to look like
248 reg,displacement(reg)
249 */
b84bf58a 250#define PPC_OPERAND_PARENS (0x8)
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251
252/* This operand may use the symbolic names for the CR fields, which
253 are
254 lt 0 gt 1 eq 2 so 3 un 3
255 cr0 0 cr1 1 cr2 2 cr3 3
256 cr4 4 cr5 5 cr6 6 cr7 7
257 These may be combined arithmetically, as in cr2*4+gt. These are
258 only supported on the PowerPC, not the POWER. */
b84bf58a 259#define PPC_OPERAND_CR (0x10)
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260
261/* This operand names a register. The disassembler uses this to print
262 register names with a leading 'r'. */
b84bf58a 263#define PPC_OPERAND_GPR (0x20)
252b5132 264
fdd12ef3 265/* Like PPC_OPERAND_GPR, but don't print a leading 'r' for r0. */
b84bf58a 266#define PPC_OPERAND_GPR_0 (0x40)
fdd12ef3 267
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268/* This operand names a floating point register. The disassembler
269 prints these with a leading 'f'. */
b84bf58a 270#define PPC_OPERAND_FPR (0x80)
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271
272/* This operand is a relative branch displacement. The disassembler
273 prints these symbolically if possible. */
b84bf58a 274#define PPC_OPERAND_RELATIVE (0x100)
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275
276/* This operand is an absolute branch address. The disassembler
277 prints these symbolically if possible. */
b84bf58a 278#define PPC_OPERAND_ABSOLUTE (0x200)
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279
280/* This operand is optional, and is zero if omitted. This is used for
2a309db0 281 example, in the optional BF field in the comparison instructions. The
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282 assembler must count the number of operands remaining on the line,
283 and the number of operands remaining for the opcode, and decide
284 whether this operand is present or not. The disassembler should
285 print this operand out only if it is not zero. */
b84bf58a 286#define PPC_OPERAND_OPTIONAL (0x400)
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287
288/* This flag is only used with PPC_OPERAND_OPTIONAL. If this operand
289 is omitted, then for the next operand use this operand value plus
290 1, ignoring the next operand field for the opcode. This wretched
291 hack is needed because the Power rotate instructions can take
292 either 4 or 5 operands. The disassembler should print this operand
293 out regardless of the PPC_OPERAND_OPTIONAL field. */
b84bf58a 294#define PPC_OPERAND_NEXT (0x800)
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295
296/* This operand should be regarded as a negative number for the
297 purposes of overflow checking (i.e., the normal most negative
298 number is disallowed and one more than the normal most positive
299 number is allowed). This flag will only be set for a signed
300 operand. */
b84bf58a 301#define PPC_OPERAND_NEGATIVE (0x1000)
966f959b
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302
303/* This operand names a vector unit register. The disassembler
304 prints these with a leading 'v'. */
b84bf58a 305#define PPC_OPERAND_VR (0x2000)
966f959b 306
a6959011 307/* This operand is for the DS field in a DS form instruction. */
b84bf58a 308#define PPC_OPERAND_DS (0x4000)
adadcc0c
AM
309
310/* This operand is for the DQ field in a DQ form instruction. */
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AM
311#define PPC_OPERAND_DQ (0x8000)
312
3896c469 313/* Valid range of operand is 0..n rather than 0..n-1. */
b84bf58a 314#define PPC_OPERAND_PLUS1 (0x10000)
081ba1b3
AM
315
316/* Xilinx APU and FSL related operands */
317#define PPC_OPERAND_FSL (0x20000)
318#define PPC_OPERAND_FCR (0x40000)
319#define PPC_OPERAND_UDI (0x80000)
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320
321/* This operand names a vector-scalar unit register. The disassembler
322 prints these with a leading 'vs'. */
323#define PPC_OPERAND_VSR (0x100000)
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324\f
325/* The POWER and PowerPC assemblers use a few macros. We keep them
326 with the operands table for simplicity. The macro table is an
327 array of struct powerpc_macro. */
328
329struct powerpc_macro
330{
331 /* The macro name. */
332 const char *name;
333
334 /* The number of operands the macro takes. */
335 unsigned int operands;
336
337 /* One bit flags for the opcode. These are used to indicate which
338 specific processors support the instructions. The values are the
339 same as those for the struct powerpc_opcode flags field. */
fa452fa6 340 ppc_cpu_t flags;
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341
342 /* A format string to turn the macro into a normal instruction.
343 Each %N in the string is replaced with operand number N (zero
344 based). */
345 const char *format;
346};
347
348extern const struct powerpc_macro powerpc_macros[];
349extern const int powerpc_num_macros;
350
351#endif /* PPC_H */
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