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252b5132 | 1 | /* ppc.h -- Header file for PowerPC opcode table |
a6959011 | 2 | Copyright 1994, 1995, 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
252b5132 RH |
3 | Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support |
4 | ||
5 | This file is part of GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils. | |
6 | ||
7 | GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are free software; you can redistribute | |
8 | them and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public | |
9 | License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version | |
10 | 1, or (at your option) any later version. | |
11 | ||
12 | GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are distributed in the hope that they | |
13 | will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied | |
14 | warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See | |
15 | the GNU General Public License for more details. | |
16 | ||
17 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
18 | along with this file; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free | |
19 | Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ | |
20 | ||
21 | #ifndef PPC_H | |
22 | #define PPC_H | |
23 | ||
24 | /* The opcode table is an array of struct powerpc_opcode. */ | |
25 | ||
26 | struct powerpc_opcode | |
27 | { | |
28 | /* The opcode name. */ | |
29 | const char *name; | |
30 | ||
31 | /* The opcode itself. Those bits which will be filled in with | |
32 | operands are zeroes. */ | |
33 | unsigned long opcode; | |
34 | ||
35 | /* The opcode mask. This is used by the disassembler. This is a | |
36 | mask containing ones indicating those bits which must match the | |
37 | opcode field, and zeroes indicating those bits which need not | |
38 | match (and are presumably filled in by operands). */ | |
39 | unsigned long mask; | |
40 | ||
41 | /* One bit flags for the opcode. These are used to indicate which | |
42 | specific processors support the instructions. The defined values | |
43 | are listed below. */ | |
44 | unsigned long flags; | |
45 | ||
46 | /* An array of operand codes. Each code is an index into the | |
47 | operand table. They appear in the order which the operands must | |
48 | appear in assembly code, and are terminated by a zero. */ | |
49 | unsigned char operands[8]; | |
50 | }; | |
51 | ||
52 | /* The table itself is sorted by major opcode number, and is otherwise | |
53 | in the order in which the disassembler should consider | |
54 | instructions. */ | |
55 | extern const struct powerpc_opcode powerpc_opcodes[]; | |
56 | extern const int powerpc_num_opcodes; | |
57 | ||
58 | /* Values defined for the flags field of a struct powerpc_opcode. */ | |
59 | ||
60 | /* Opcode is defined for the PowerPC architecture. */ | |
61 | #define PPC_OPCODE_PPC (01) | |
62 | ||
63 | /* Opcode is defined for the POWER (RS/6000) architecture. */ | |
64 | #define PPC_OPCODE_POWER (02) | |
65 | ||
66 | /* Opcode is defined for the POWER2 (Rios 2) architecture. */ | |
67 | #define PPC_OPCODE_POWER2 (04) | |
68 | ||
69 | /* Opcode is only defined on 32 bit architectures. */ | |
70 | #define PPC_OPCODE_32 (010) | |
71 | ||
72 | /* Opcode is only defined on 64 bit architectures. */ | |
73 | #define PPC_OPCODE_64 (020) | |
74 | ||
75 | /* Opcode is supported by the Motorola PowerPC 601 processor. The 601 | |
76 | is assumed to support all PowerPC (PPC_OPCODE_PPC) instructions, | |
77 | but it also supports many additional POWER instructions. */ | |
78 | #define PPC_OPCODE_601 (040) | |
79 | ||
80 | /* Opcode is supported in both the Power and PowerPC architectures | |
81 | (ie, compiler's -mcpu=common or assembler's -mcom). */ | |
82 | #define PPC_OPCODE_COMMON (0100) | |
83 | ||
84 | /* Opcode is supported for any Power or PowerPC platform (this is | |
85 | for the assembler's -many option, and it eliminates duplicates). */ | |
86 | #define PPC_OPCODE_ANY (0200) | |
87 | ||
45c18104 RH |
88 | /* Opcode is supported as part of the 64-bit bridge. */ |
89 | #define PPC_OPCODE_64_BRIDGE (0400) | |
90 | ||
966f959b C |
91 | /* Opcode is supported by Altivec Vector Unit */ |
92 | #define PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC (01000) | |
93 | ||
252b5132 RH |
94 | /* A macro to extract the major opcode from an instruction. */ |
95 | #define PPC_OP(i) (((i) >> 26) & 0x3f) | |
96 | \f | |
97 | /* The operands table is an array of struct powerpc_operand. */ | |
98 | ||
99 | struct powerpc_operand | |
100 | { | |
101 | /* The number of bits in the operand. */ | |
102 | int bits; | |
103 | ||
104 | /* How far the operand is left shifted in the instruction. */ | |
105 | int shift; | |
106 | ||
107 | /* Insertion function. This is used by the assembler. To insert an | |
108 | operand value into an instruction, check this field. | |
109 | ||
110 | If it is NULL, execute | |
111 | i |= (op & ((1 << o->bits) - 1)) << o->shift; | |
112 | (i is the instruction which we are filling in, o is a pointer to | |
113 | this structure, and op is the opcode value; this assumes twos | |
114 | complement arithmetic). | |
115 | ||
116 | If this field is not NULL, then simply call it with the | |
117 | instruction and the operand value. It will return the new value | |
118 | of the instruction. If the ERRMSG argument is not NULL, then if | |
119 | the operand value is illegal, *ERRMSG will be set to a warning | |
120 | string (the operand will be inserted in any case). If the | |
121 | operand value is legal, *ERRMSG will be unchanged (most operands | |
122 | can accept any value). */ | |
123 | unsigned long (*insert) PARAMS ((unsigned long instruction, long op, | |
124 | const char **errmsg)); | |
125 | ||
126 | /* Extraction function. This is used by the disassembler. To | |
127 | extract this operand type from an instruction, check this field. | |
128 | ||
129 | If it is NULL, compute | |
130 | op = ((i) >> o->shift) & ((1 << o->bits) - 1); | |
131 | if ((o->flags & PPC_OPERAND_SIGNED) != 0 | |
132 | && (op & (1 << (o->bits - 1))) != 0) | |
133 | op -= 1 << o->bits; | |
134 | (i is the instruction, o is a pointer to this structure, and op | |
135 | is the result; this assumes twos complement arithmetic). | |
136 | ||
137 | If this field is not NULL, then simply call it with the | |
138 | instruction value. It will return the value of the operand. If | |
139 | the INVALID argument is not NULL, *INVALID will be set to | |
140 | non-zero if this operand type can not actually be extracted from | |
141 | this operand (i.e., the instruction does not match). If the | |
142 | operand is valid, *INVALID will not be changed. */ | |
143 | long (*extract) PARAMS ((unsigned long instruction, int *invalid)); | |
144 | ||
145 | /* One bit syntax flags. */ | |
146 | unsigned long flags; | |
147 | }; | |
148 | ||
149 | /* Elements in the table are retrieved by indexing with values from | |
150 | the operands field of the powerpc_opcodes table. */ | |
151 | ||
152 | extern const struct powerpc_operand powerpc_operands[]; | |
153 | ||
154 | /* Values defined for the flags field of a struct powerpc_operand. */ | |
155 | ||
156 | /* This operand takes signed values. */ | |
157 | #define PPC_OPERAND_SIGNED (01) | |
158 | ||
159 | /* This operand takes signed values, but also accepts a full positive | |
160 | range of values when running in 32 bit mode. That is, if bits is | |
161 | 16, it takes any value from -0x8000 to 0xffff. In 64 bit mode, | |
162 | this flag is ignored. */ | |
163 | #define PPC_OPERAND_SIGNOPT (02) | |
164 | ||
165 | /* This operand does not actually exist in the assembler input. This | |
166 | is used to support extended mnemonics such as mr, for which two | |
167 | operands fields are identical. The assembler should call the | |
168 | insert function with any op value. The disassembler should call | |
169 | the extract function, ignore the return value, and check the value | |
170 | placed in the valid argument. */ | |
171 | #define PPC_OPERAND_FAKE (04) | |
172 | ||
173 | /* The next operand should be wrapped in parentheses rather than | |
174 | separated from this one by a comma. This is used for the load and | |
175 | store instructions which want their operands to look like | |
176 | reg,displacement(reg) | |
177 | */ | |
178 | #define PPC_OPERAND_PARENS (010) | |
179 | ||
180 | /* This operand may use the symbolic names for the CR fields, which | |
181 | are | |
182 | lt 0 gt 1 eq 2 so 3 un 3 | |
183 | cr0 0 cr1 1 cr2 2 cr3 3 | |
184 | cr4 4 cr5 5 cr6 6 cr7 7 | |
185 | These may be combined arithmetically, as in cr2*4+gt. These are | |
186 | only supported on the PowerPC, not the POWER. */ | |
187 | #define PPC_OPERAND_CR (020) | |
188 | ||
189 | /* This operand names a register. The disassembler uses this to print | |
190 | register names with a leading 'r'. */ | |
191 | #define PPC_OPERAND_GPR (040) | |
192 | ||
193 | /* This operand names a floating point register. The disassembler | |
194 | prints these with a leading 'f'. */ | |
195 | #define PPC_OPERAND_FPR (0100) | |
196 | ||
197 | /* This operand is a relative branch displacement. The disassembler | |
198 | prints these symbolically if possible. */ | |
199 | #define PPC_OPERAND_RELATIVE (0200) | |
200 | ||
201 | /* This operand is an absolute branch address. The disassembler | |
202 | prints these symbolically if possible. */ | |
203 | #define PPC_OPERAND_ABSOLUTE (0400) | |
204 | ||
205 | /* This operand is optional, and is zero if omitted. This is used for | |
206 | the optional BF and L fields in the comparison instructions. The | |
207 | assembler must count the number of operands remaining on the line, | |
208 | and the number of operands remaining for the opcode, and decide | |
209 | whether this operand is present or not. The disassembler should | |
210 | print this operand out only if it is not zero. */ | |
211 | #define PPC_OPERAND_OPTIONAL (01000) | |
212 | ||
213 | /* This flag is only used with PPC_OPERAND_OPTIONAL. If this operand | |
214 | is omitted, then for the next operand use this operand value plus | |
215 | 1, ignoring the next operand field for the opcode. This wretched | |
216 | hack is needed because the Power rotate instructions can take | |
217 | either 4 or 5 operands. The disassembler should print this operand | |
218 | out regardless of the PPC_OPERAND_OPTIONAL field. */ | |
219 | #define PPC_OPERAND_NEXT (02000) | |
220 | ||
221 | /* This operand should be regarded as a negative number for the | |
222 | purposes of overflow checking (i.e., the normal most negative | |
223 | number is disallowed and one more than the normal most positive | |
224 | number is allowed). This flag will only be set for a signed | |
225 | operand. */ | |
226 | #define PPC_OPERAND_NEGATIVE (04000) | |
966f959b C |
227 | |
228 | /* This operand names a vector unit register. The disassembler | |
229 | prints these with a leading 'v'. */ | |
230 | #define PPC_OPERAND_VR (010000) | |
231 | ||
a6959011 AM |
232 | /* This operand is for the DS field in a DS form instruction. */ |
233 | #define PPC_OPERAND_DS (020000) | |
252b5132 RH |
234 | \f |
235 | /* The POWER and PowerPC assemblers use a few macros. We keep them | |
236 | with the operands table for simplicity. The macro table is an | |
237 | array of struct powerpc_macro. */ | |
238 | ||
239 | struct powerpc_macro | |
240 | { | |
241 | /* The macro name. */ | |
242 | const char *name; | |
243 | ||
244 | /* The number of operands the macro takes. */ | |
245 | unsigned int operands; | |
246 | ||
247 | /* One bit flags for the opcode. These are used to indicate which | |
248 | specific processors support the instructions. The values are the | |
249 | same as those for the struct powerpc_opcode flags field. */ | |
250 | unsigned long flags; | |
251 | ||
252 | /* A format string to turn the macro into a normal instruction. | |
253 | Each %N in the string is replaced with operand number N (zero | |
254 | based). */ | |
255 | const char *format; | |
256 | }; | |
257 | ||
258 | extern const struct powerpc_macro powerpc_macros[]; | |
259 | extern const int powerpc_num_macros; | |
260 | ||
261 | #endif /* PPC_H */ |