Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
99c55f7d AS |
1 | /* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com |
2 | * | |
3 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
4 | * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public | |
5 | * License as published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
6 | * | |
7 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
8 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
9 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
10 | * General Public License for more details. | |
11 | */ | |
12 | #include <linux/bpf.h> | |
13 | #include <linux/syscalls.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/anon_inodes.h> | |
db20fd2b | 16 | #include <linux/file.h> |
09756af4 AS |
17 | #include <linux/license.h> |
18 | #include <linux/filter.h> | |
99c55f7d AS |
19 | |
20 | static LIST_HEAD(bpf_map_types); | |
21 | ||
22 | static struct bpf_map *find_and_alloc_map(union bpf_attr *attr) | |
23 | { | |
24 | struct bpf_map_type_list *tl; | |
25 | struct bpf_map *map; | |
26 | ||
27 | list_for_each_entry(tl, &bpf_map_types, list_node) { | |
28 | if (tl->type == attr->map_type) { | |
29 | map = tl->ops->map_alloc(attr); | |
30 | if (IS_ERR(map)) | |
31 | return map; | |
32 | map->ops = tl->ops; | |
33 | map->map_type = attr->map_type; | |
34 | return map; | |
35 | } | |
36 | } | |
37 | return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); | |
38 | } | |
39 | ||
40 | /* boot time registration of different map implementations */ | |
41 | void bpf_register_map_type(struct bpf_map_type_list *tl) | |
42 | { | |
43 | list_add(&tl->list_node, &bpf_map_types); | |
44 | } | |
45 | ||
46 | /* called from workqueue */ | |
47 | static void bpf_map_free_deferred(struct work_struct *work) | |
48 | { | |
49 | struct bpf_map *map = container_of(work, struct bpf_map, work); | |
50 | ||
51 | /* implementation dependent freeing */ | |
52 | map->ops->map_free(map); | |
53 | } | |
54 | ||
55 | /* decrement map refcnt and schedule it for freeing via workqueue | |
56 | * (unrelying map implementation ops->map_free() might sleep) | |
57 | */ | |
58 | void bpf_map_put(struct bpf_map *map) | |
59 | { | |
60 | if (atomic_dec_and_test(&map->refcnt)) { | |
61 | INIT_WORK(&map->work, bpf_map_free_deferred); | |
62 | schedule_work(&map->work); | |
63 | } | |
64 | } | |
65 | ||
66 | static int bpf_map_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) | |
67 | { | |
68 | struct bpf_map *map = filp->private_data; | |
69 | ||
70 | bpf_map_put(map); | |
71 | return 0; | |
72 | } | |
73 | ||
74 | static const struct file_operations bpf_map_fops = { | |
75 | .release = bpf_map_release, | |
76 | }; | |
77 | ||
78 | /* helper macro to check that unused fields 'union bpf_attr' are zero */ | |
79 | #define CHECK_ATTR(CMD) \ | |
80 | memchr_inv((void *) &attr->CMD##_LAST_FIELD + \ | |
81 | sizeof(attr->CMD##_LAST_FIELD), 0, \ | |
82 | sizeof(*attr) - \ | |
83 | offsetof(union bpf_attr, CMD##_LAST_FIELD) - \ | |
84 | sizeof(attr->CMD##_LAST_FIELD)) != NULL | |
85 | ||
86 | #define BPF_MAP_CREATE_LAST_FIELD max_entries | |
87 | /* called via syscall */ | |
88 | static int map_create(union bpf_attr *attr) | |
89 | { | |
90 | struct bpf_map *map; | |
91 | int err; | |
92 | ||
93 | err = CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_CREATE); | |
94 | if (err) | |
95 | return -EINVAL; | |
96 | ||
97 | /* find map type and init map: hashtable vs rbtree vs bloom vs ... */ | |
98 | map = find_and_alloc_map(attr); | |
99 | if (IS_ERR(map)) | |
100 | return PTR_ERR(map); | |
101 | ||
102 | atomic_set(&map->refcnt, 1); | |
103 | ||
104 | err = anon_inode_getfd("bpf-map", &bpf_map_fops, map, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC); | |
105 | ||
106 | if (err < 0) | |
107 | /* failed to allocate fd */ | |
108 | goto free_map; | |
109 | ||
110 | return err; | |
111 | ||
112 | free_map: | |
113 | map->ops->map_free(map); | |
114 | return err; | |
115 | } | |
116 | ||
db20fd2b AS |
117 | /* if error is returned, fd is released. |
118 | * On success caller should complete fd access with matching fdput() | |
119 | */ | |
120 | struct bpf_map *bpf_map_get(struct fd f) | |
121 | { | |
122 | struct bpf_map *map; | |
123 | ||
124 | if (!f.file) | |
125 | return ERR_PTR(-EBADF); | |
126 | ||
127 | if (f.file->f_op != &bpf_map_fops) { | |
128 | fdput(f); | |
129 | return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); | |
130 | } | |
131 | ||
132 | map = f.file->private_data; | |
133 | ||
134 | return map; | |
135 | } | |
136 | ||
137 | /* helper to convert user pointers passed inside __aligned_u64 fields */ | |
138 | static void __user *u64_to_ptr(__u64 val) | |
139 | { | |
140 | return (void __user *) (unsigned long) val; | |
141 | } | |
142 | ||
143 | /* last field in 'union bpf_attr' used by this command */ | |
144 | #define BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM_LAST_FIELD value | |
145 | ||
146 | static int map_lookup_elem(union bpf_attr *attr) | |
147 | { | |
148 | void __user *ukey = u64_to_ptr(attr->key); | |
149 | void __user *uvalue = u64_to_ptr(attr->value); | |
150 | int ufd = attr->map_fd; | |
151 | struct fd f = fdget(ufd); | |
152 | struct bpf_map *map; | |
153 | void *key, *value; | |
154 | int err; | |
155 | ||
156 | if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM)) | |
157 | return -EINVAL; | |
158 | ||
159 | map = bpf_map_get(f); | |
160 | if (IS_ERR(map)) | |
161 | return PTR_ERR(map); | |
162 | ||
163 | err = -ENOMEM; | |
164 | key = kmalloc(map->key_size, GFP_USER); | |
165 | if (!key) | |
166 | goto err_put; | |
167 | ||
168 | err = -EFAULT; | |
169 | if (copy_from_user(key, ukey, map->key_size) != 0) | |
170 | goto free_key; | |
171 | ||
a1854d6a | 172 | err = -ENOENT; |
db20fd2b AS |
173 | rcu_read_lock(); |
174 | value = map->ops->map_lookup_elem(map, key); | |
175 | if (!value) | |
176 | goto err_unlock; | |
177 | ||
178 | err = -EFAULT; | |
179 | if (copy_to_user(uvalue, value, map->value_size) != 0) | |
180 | goto err_unlock; | |
181 | ||
182 | err = 0; | |
183 | ||
184 | err_unlock: | |
185 | rcu_read_unlock(); | |
186 | free_key: | |
187 | kfree(key); | |
188 | err_put: | |
189 | fdput(f); | |
190 | return err; | |
191 | } | |
192 | ||
3274f520 | 193 | #define BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM_LAST_FIELD flags |
db20fd2b AS |
194 | |
195 | static int map_update_elem(union bpf_attr *attr) | |
196 | { | |
197 | void __user *ukey = u64_to_ptr(attr->key); | |
198 | void __user *uvalue = u64_to_ptr(attr->value); | |
199 | int ufd = attr->map_fd; | |
200 | struct fd f = fdget(ufd); | |
201 | struct bpf_map *map; | |
202 | void *key, *value; | |
203 | int err; | |
204 | ||
205 | if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM)) | |
206 | return -EINVAL; | |
207 | ||
208 | map = bpf_map_get(f); | |
209 | if (IS_ERR(map)) | |
210 | return PTR_ERR(map); | |
211 | ||
212 | err = -ENOMEM; | |
213 | key = kmalloc(map->key_size, GFP_USER); | |
214 | if (!key) | |
215 | goto err_put; | |
216 | ||
217 | err = -EFAULT; | |
218 | if (copy_from_user(key, ukey, map->key_size) != 0) | |
219 | goto free_key; | |
220 | ||
221 | err = -ENOMEM; | |
222 | value = kmalloc(map->value_size, GFP_USER); | |
223 | if (!value) | |
224 | goto free_key; | |
225 | ||
226 | err = -EFAULT; | |
227 | if (copy_from_user(value, uvalue, map->value_size) != 0) | |
228 | goto free_value; | |
229 | ||
230 | /* eBPF program that use maps are running under rcu_read_lock(), | |
231 | * therefore all map accessors rely on this fact, so do the same here | |
232 | */ | |
233 | rcu_read_lock(); | |
3274f520 | 234 | err = map->ops->map_update_elem(map, key, value, attr->flags); |
db20fd2b AS |
235 | rcu_read_unlock(); |
236 | ||
237 | free_value: | |
238 | kfree(value); | |
239 | free_key: | |
240 | kfree(key); | |
241 | err_put: | |
242 | fdput(f); | |
243 | return err; | |
244 | } | |
245 | ||
246 | #define BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM_LAST_FIELD key | |
247 | ||
248 | static int map_delete_elem(union bpf_attr *attr) | |
249 | { | |
250 | void __user *ukey = u64_to_ptr(attr->key); | |
251 | int ufd = attr->map_fd; | |
252 | struct fd f = fdget(ufd); | |
253 | struct bpf_map *map; | |
254 | void *key; | |
255 | int err; | |
256 | ||
257 | if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM)) | |
258 | return -EINVAL; | |
259 | ||
260 | map = bpf_map_get(f); | |
261 | if (IS_ERR(map)) | |
262 | return PTR_ERR(map); | |
263 | ||
264 | err = -ENOMEM; | |
265 | key = kmalloc(map->key_size, GFP_USER); | |
266 | if (!key) | |
267 | goto err_put; | |
268 | ||
269 | err = -EFAULT; | |
270 | if (copy_from_user(key, ukey, map->key_size) != 0) | |
271 | goto free_key; | |
272 | ||
273 | rcu_read_lock(); | |
274 | err = map->ops->map_delete_elem(map, key); | |
275 | rcu_read_unlock(); | |
276 | ||
277 | free_key: | |
278 | kfree(key); | |
279 | err_put: | |
280 | fdput(f); | |
281 | return err; | |
282 | } | |
283 | ||
284 | /* last field in 'union bpf_attr' used by this command */ | |
285 | #define BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY_LAST_FIELD next_key | |
286 | ||
287 | static int map_get_next_key(union bpf_attr *attr) | |
288 | { | |
289 | void __user *ukey = u64_to_ptr(attr->key); | |
290 | void __user *unext_key = u64_to_ptr(attr->next_key); | |
291 | int ufd = attr->map_fd; | |
292 | struct fd f = fdget(ufd); | |
293 | struct bpf_map *map; | |
294 | void *key, *next_key; | |
295 | int err; | |
296 | ||
297 | if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY)) | |
298 | return -EINVAL; | |
299 | ||
300 | map = bpf_map_get(f); | |
301 | if (IS_ERR(map)) | |
302 | return PTR_ERR(map); | |
303 | ||
304 | err = -ENOMEM; | |
305 | key = kmalloc(map->key_size, GFP_USER); | |
306 | if (!key) | |
307 | goto err_put; | |
308 | ||
309 | err = -EFAULT; | |
310 | if (copy_from_user(key, ukey, map->key_size) != 0) | |
311 | goto free_key; | |
312 | ||
313 | err = -ENOMEM; | |
314 | next_key = kmalloc(map->key_size, GFP_USER); | |
315 | if (!next_key) | |
316 | goto free_key; | |
317 | ||
318 | rcu_read_lock(); | |
319 | err = map->ops->map_get_next_key(map, key, next_key); | |
320 | rcu_read_unlock(); | |
321 | if (err) | |
322 | goto free_next_key; | |
323 | ||
324 | err = -EFAULT; | |
325 | if (copy_to_user(unext_key, next_key, map->key_size) != 0) | |
326 | goto free_next_key; | |
327 | ||
328 | err = 0; | |
329 | ||
330 | free_next_key: | |
331 | kfree(next_key); | |
332 | free_key: | |
333 | kfree(key); | |
334 | err_put: | |
335 | fdput(f); | |
336 | return err; | |
337 | } | |
338 | ||
09756af4 AS |
339 | static LIST_HEAD(bpf_prog_types); |
340 | ||
341 | static int find_prog_type(enum bpf_prog_type type, struct bpf_prog *prog) | |
342 | { | |
343 | struct bpf_prog_type_list *tl; | |
344 | ||
345 | list_for_each_entry(tl, &bpf_prog_types, list_node) { | |
346 | if (tl->type == type) { | |
347 | prog->aux->ops = tl->ops; | |
348 | prog->aux->prog_type = type; | |
349 | return 0; | |
350 | } | |
351 | } | |
352 | return -EINVAL; | |
353 | } | |
354 | ||
355 | void bpf_register_prog_type(struct bpf_prog_type_list *tl) | |
356 | { | |
357 | list_add(&tl->list_node, &bpf_prog_types); | |
358 | } | |
359 | ||
0a542a86 AS |
360 | /* fixup insn->imm field of bpf_call instructions: |
361 | * if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem) | |
362 | * insn->imm = bpf_map_lookup_elem - __bpf_call_base; | |
363 | * else if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_map_update_elem) | |
364 | * insn->imm = bpf_map_update_elem - __bpf_call_base; | |
365 | * else ... | |
366 | * | |
367 | * this function is called after eBPF program passed verification | |
368 | */ | |
369 | static void fixup_bpf_calls(struct bpf_prog *prog) | |
370 | { | |
371 | const struct bpf_func_proto *fn; | |
372 | int i; | |
373 | ||
374 | for (i = 0; i < prog->len; i++) { | |
375 | struct bpf_insn *insn = &prog->insnsi[i]; | |
376 | ||
377 | if (insn->code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL)) { | |
378 | /* we reach here when program has bpf_call instructions | |
379 | * and it passed bpf_check(), means that | |
380 | * ops->get_func_proto must have been supplied, check it | |
381 | */ | |
382 | BUG_ON(!prog->aux->ops->get_func_proto); | |
383 | ||
384 | fn = prog->aux->ops->get_func_proto(insn->imm); | |
385 | /* all functions that have prototype and verifier allowed | |
386 | * programs to call them, must be real in-kernel functions | |
387 | */ | |
388 | BUG_ON(!fn->func); | |
389 | insn->imm = fn->func - __bpf_call_base; | |
390 | } | |
391 | } | |
392 | } | |
393 | ||
09756af4 AS |
394 | /* drop refcnt on maps used by eBPF program and free auxilary data */ |
395 | static void free_used_maps(struct bpf_prog_aux *aux) | |
396 | { | |
397 | int i; | |
398 | ||
399 | for (i = 0; i < aux->used_map_cnt; i++) | |
400 | bpf_map_put(aux->used_maps[i]); | |
401 | ||
402 | kfree(aux->used_maps); | |
403 | } | |
404 | ||
405 | void bpf_prog_put(struct bpf_prog *prog) | |
406 | { | |
407 | if (atomic_dec_and_test(&prog->aux->refcnt)) { | |
408 | free_used_maps(prog->aux); | |
409 | bpf_prog_free(prog); | |
410 | } | |
411 | } | |
412 | ||
413 | static int bpf_prog_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) | |
414 | { | |
415 | struct bpf_prog *prog = filp->private_data; | |
416 | ||
417 | bpf_prog_put(prog); | |
418 | return 0; | |
419 | } | |
420 | ||
421 | static const struct file_operations bpf_prog_fops = { | |
422 | .release = bpf_prog_release, | |
423 | }; | |
424 | ||
425 | static struct bpf_prog *get_prog(struct fd f) | |
426 | { | |
427 | struct bpf_prog *prog; | |
428 | ||
429 | if (!f.file) | |
430 | return ERR_PTR(-EBADF); | |
431 | ||
432 | if (f.file->f_op != &bpf_prog_fops) { | |
433 | fdput(f); | |
434 | return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); | |
435 | } | |
436 | ||
437 | prog = f.file->private_data; | |
438 | ||
439 | return prog; | |
440 | } | |
441 | ||
442 | /* called by sockets/tracing/seccomp before attaching program to an event | |
443 | * pairs with bpf_prog_put() | |
444 | */ | |
445 | struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get(u32 ufd) | |
446 | { | |
447 | struct fd f = fdget(ufd); | |
448 | struct bpf_prog *prog; | |
449 | ||
450 | prog = get_prog(f); | |
451 | ||
452 | if (IS_ERR(prog)) | |
453 | return prog; | |
454 | ||
455 | atomic_inc(&prog->aux->refcnt); | |
456 | fdput(f); | |
457 | return prog; | |
458 | } | |
459 | ||
460 | /* last field in 'union bpf_attr' used by this command */ | |
cbd35700 | 461 | #define BPF_PROG_LOAD_LAST_FIELD log_buf |
09756af4 AS |
462 | |
463 | static int bpf_prog_load(union bpf_attr *attr) | |
464 | { | |
465 | enum bpf_prog_type type = attr->prog_type; | |
466 | struct bpf_prog *prog; | |
467 | int err; | |
468 | char license[128]; | |
469 | bool is_gpl; | |
470 | ||
471 | if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_PROG_LOAD)) | |
472 | return -EINVAL; | |
473 | ||
474 | /* copy eBPF program license from user space */ | |
475 | if (strncpy_from_user(license, u64_to_ptr(attr->license), | |
476 | sizeof(license) - 1) < 0) | |
477 | return -EFAULT; | |
478 | license[sizeof(license) - 1] = 0; | |
479 | ||
480 | /* eBPF programs must be GPL compatible to use GPL-ed functions */ | |
481 | is_gpl = license_is_gpl_compatible(license); | |
482 | ||
483 | if (attr->insn_cnt >= BPF_MAXINSNS) | |
484 | return -EINVAL; | |
485 | ||
486 | /* plain bpf_prog allocation */ | |
487 | prog = bpf_prog_alloc(bpf_prog_size(attr->insn_cnt), GFP_USER); | |
488 | if (!prog) | |
489 | return -ENOMEM; | |
490 | ||
491 | prog->len = attr->insn_cnt; | |
492 | ||
493 | err = -EFAULT; | |
494 | if (copy_from_user(prog->insns, u64_to_ptr(attr->insns), | |
495 | prog->len * sizeof(struct bpf_insn)) != 0) | |
496 | goto free_prog; | |
497 | ||
498 | prog->orig_prog = NULL; | |
499 | prog->jited = false; | |
500 | ||
501 | atomic_set(&prog->aux->refcnt, 1); | |
502 | prog->aux->is_gpl_compatible = is_gpl; | |
503 | ||
504 | /* find program type: socket_filter vs tracing_filter */ | |
505 | err = find_prog_type(type, prog); | |
506 | if (err < 0) | |
507 | goto free_prog; | |
508 | ||
509 | /* run eBPF verifier */ | |
51580e79 | 510 | err = bpf_check(prog, attr); |
09756af4 AS |
511 | |
512 | if (err < 0) | |
513 | goto free_used_maps; | |
514 | ||
0a542a86 AS |
515 | /* fixup BPF_CALL->imm field */ |
516 | fixup_bpf_calls(prog); | |
517 | ||
09756af4 AS |
518 | /* eBPF program is ready to be JITed */ |
519 | bpf_prog_select_runtime(prog); | |
520 | ||
521 | err = anon_inode_getfd("bpf-prog", &bpf_prog_fops, prog, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC); | |
522 | ||
523 | if (err < 0) | |
524 | /* failed to allocate fd */ | |
525 | goto free_used_maps; | |
526 | ||
527 | return err; | |
528 | ||
529 | free_used_maps: | |
530 | free_used_maps(prog->aux); | |
531 | free_prog: | |
532 | bpf_prog_free(prog); | |
533 | return err; | |
534 | } | |
535 | ||
99c55f7d AS |
536 | SYSCALL_DEFINE3(bpf, int, cmd, union bpf_attr __user *, uattr, unsigned int, size) |
537 | { | |
538 | union bpf_attr attr = {}; | |
539 | int err; | |
540 | ||
541 | /* the syscall is limited to root temporarily. This restriction will be | |
542 | * lifted when security audit is clean. Note that eBPF+tracing must have | |
543 | * this restriction, since it may pass kernel data to user space | |
544 | */ | |
545 | if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) | |
546 | return -EPERM; | |
547 | ||
548 | if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, uattr, 1)) | |
549 | return -EFAULT; | |
550 | ||
551 | if (size > PAGE_SIZE) /* silly large */ | |
552 | return -E2BIG; | |
553 | ||
554 | /* If we're handed a bigger struct than we know of, | |
555 | * ensure all the unknown bits are 0 - i.e. new | |
556 | * user-space does not rely on any kernel feature | |
557 | * extensions we dont know about yet. | |
558 | */ | |
559 | if (size > sizeof(attr)) { | |
560 | unsigned char __user *addr; | |
561 | unsigned char __user *end; | |
562 | unsigned char val; | |
563 | ||
564 | addr = (void __user *)uattr + sizeof(attr); | |
565 | end = (void __user *)uattr + size; | |
566 | ||
567 | for (; addr < end; addr++) { | |
568 | err = get_user(val, addr); | |
569 | if (err) | |
570 | return err; | |
571 | if (val) | |
572 | return -E2BIG; | |
573 | } | |
574 | size = sizeof(attr); | |
575 | } | |
576 | ||
577 | /* copy attributes from user space, may be less than sizeof(bpf_attr) */ | |
578 | if (copy_from_user(&attr, uattr, size) != 0) | |
579 | return -EFAULT; | |
580 | ||
581 | switch (cmd) { | |
582 | case BPF_MAP_CREATE: | |
583 | err = map_create(&attr); | |
584 | break; | |
db20fd2b AS |
585 | case BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM: |
586 | err = map_lookup_elem(&attr); | |
587 | break; | |
588 | case BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM: | |
589 | err = map_update_elem(&attr); | |
590 | break; | |
591 | case BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM: | |
592 | err = map_delete_elem(&attr); | |
593 | break; | |
594 | case BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY: | |
595 | err = map_get_next_key(&attr); | |
596 | break; | |
09756af4 AS |
597 | case BPF_PROG_LOAD: |
598 | err = bpf_prog_load(&attr); | |
599 | break; | |
99c55f7d AS |
600 | default: |
601 | err = -EINVAL; | |
602 | break; | |
603 | } | |
604 | ||
605 | return err; | |
606 | } |