Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* CPU control. |
2 | * (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Rusty Russell | |
3 | * | |
4 | * This code is licenced under the GPL. | |
5 | */ | |
6 | #include <linux/proc_fs.h> | |
7 | #include <linux/smp.h> | |
8 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
9 | #include <linux/notifier.h> | |
10 | #include <linux/sched.h> | |
11 | #include <linux/unistd.h> | |
12 | #include <linux/cpu.h> | |
13 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/kthread.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/stop_machine.h> | |
81615b62 | 16 | #include <linux/mutex.h> |
1da177e4 | 17 | |
d221938c | 18 | /* Serializes the updates to cpu_online_map, cpu_present_map */ |
aa953877 | 19 | static DEFINE_MUTEX(cpu_add_remove_lock); |
1da177e4 | 20 | |
bd5349cf | 21 | static __cpuinitdata RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(cpu_chain); |
1da177e4 | 22 | |
e3920fb4 RW |
23 | /* If set, cpu_up and cpu_down will return -EBUSY and do nothing. |
24 | * Should always be manipulated under cpu_add_remove_lock | |
25 | */ | |
26 | static int cpu_hotplug_disabled; | |
27 | ||
d221938c GS |
28 | static struct { |
29 | struct task_struct *active_writer; | |
30 | struct mutex lock; /* Synchronizes accesses to refcount, */ | |
31 | /* | |
32 | * Also blocks the new readers during | |
33 | * an ongoing cpu hotplug operation. | |
34 | */ | |
35 | int refcount; | |
36 | wait_queue_head_t writer_queue; | |
37 | } cpu_hotplug; | |
90d45d17 | 38 | |
d221938c GS |
39 | #define writer_exists() (cpu_hotplug.active_writer != NULL) |
40 | ||
41 | void __init cpu_hotplug_init(void) | |
42 | { | |
43 | cpu_hotplug.active_writer = NULL; | |
44 | mutex_init(&cpu_hotplug.lock); | |
45 | cpu_hotplug.refcount = 0; | |
46 | init_waitqueue_head(&cpu_hotplug.writer_queue); | |
47 | } | |
48 | ||
49 | #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU | |
90d45d17 | 50 | |
86ef5c9a | 51 | void get_online_cpus(void) |
a9d9baa1 | 52 | { |
d221938c GS |
53 | might_sleep(); |
54 | if (cpu_hotplug.active_writer == current) | |
aa953877 | 55 | return; |
d221938c GS |
56 | mutex_lock(&cpu_hotplug.lock); |
57 | cpu_hotplug.refcount++; | |
58 | mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock); | |
59 | ||
a9d9baa1 | 60 | } |
86ef5c9a | 61 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_online_cpus); |
90d45d17 | 62 | |
86ef5c9a | 63 | void put_online_cpus(void) |
a9d9baa1 | 64 | { |
d221938c | 65 | if (cpu_hotplug.active_writer == current) |
aa953877 | 66 | return; |
d221938c GS |
67 | mutex_lock(&cpu_hotplug.lock); |
68 | cpu_hotplug.refcount--; | |
69 | ||
70 | if (unlikely(writer_exists()) && !cpu_hotplug.refcount) | |
71 | wake_up(&cpu_hotplug.writer_queue); | |
72 | ||
73 | mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock); | |
74 | ||
a9d9baa1 | 75 | } |
86ef5c9a | 76 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_online_cpus); |
a9d9baa1 | 77 | |
a9d9baa1 | 78 | #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */ |
90d45d17 | 79 | |
d221938c GS |
80 | /* |
81 | * The following two API's must be used when attempting | |
82 | * to serialize the updates to cpu_online_map, cpu_present_map. | |
83 | */ | |
84 | void cpu_maps_update_begin(void) | |
85 | { | |
86 | mutex_lock(&cpu_add_remove_lock); | |
87 | } | |
88 | ||
89 | void cpu_maps_update_done(void) | |
90 | { | |
91 | mutex_unlock(&cpu_add_remove_lock); | |
92 | } | |
93 | ||
94 | /* | |
95 | * This ensures that the hotplug operation can begin only when the | |
96 | * refcount goes to zero. | |
97 | * | |
98 | * Note that during a cpu-hotplug operation, the new readers, if any, | |
99 | * will be blocked by the cpu_hotplug.lock | |
100 | * | |
101 | * Since cpu_maps_update_begin is always called after invoking | |
102 | * cpu_maps_update_begin, we can be sure that only one writer is active. | |
103 | * | |
104 | * Note that theoretically, there is a possibility of a livelock: | |
105 | * - Refcount goes to zero, last reader wakes up the sleeping | |
106 | * writer. | |
107 | * - Last reader unlocks the cpu_hotplug.lock. | |
108 | * - A new reader arrives at this moment, bumps up the refcount. | |
109 | * - The writer acquires the cpu_hotplug.lock finds the refcount | |
110 | * non zero and goes to sleep again. | |
111 | * | |
112 | * However, this is very difficult to achieve in practice since | |
86ef5c9a | 113 | * get_online_cpus() not an api which is called all that often. |
d221938c GS |
114 | * |
115 | */ | |
116 | static void cpu_hotplug_begin(void) | |
117 | { | |
118 | DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current); | |
119 | ||
120 | mutex_lock(&cpu_hotplug.lock); | |
121 | ||
122 | cpu_hotplug.active_writer = current; | |
123 | add_wait_queue_exclusive(&cpu_hotplug.writer_queue, &wait); | |
124 | while (cpu_hotplug.refcount) { | |
125 | set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); | |
126 | mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock); | |
127 | schedule(); | |
128 | mutex_lock(&cpu_hotplug.lock); | |
129 | } | |
130 | remove_wait_queue_locked(&cpu_hotplug.writer_queue, &wait); | |
131 | } | |
132 | ||
133 | static void cpu_hotplug_done(void) | |
134 | { | |
135 | cpu_hotplug.active_writer = NULL; | |
136 | mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock); | |
137 | } | |
1da177e4 | 138 | /* Need to know about CPUs going up/down? */ |
65edc68c | 139 | int __cpuinit register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) |
1da177e4 | 140 | { |
bd5349cf | 141 | int ret; |
d221938c | 142 | cpu_maps_update_begin(); |
bd5349cf | 143 | ret = raw_notifier_chain_register(&cpu_chain, nb); |
d221938c | 144 | cpu_maps_update_done(); |
bd5349cf | 145 | return ret; |
1da177e4 | 146 | } |
65edc68c CS |
147 | |
148 | #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU | |
149 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
150 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_cpu_notifier); |
151 | ||
152 | void unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) | |
153 | { | |
d221938c | 154 | cpu_maps_update_begin(); |
bd5349cf | 155 | raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&cpu_chain, nb); |
d221938c | 156 | cpu_maps_update_done(); |
1da177e4 LT |
157 | } |
158 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_cpu_notifier); | |
159 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
160 | static inline void check_for_tasks(int cpu) |
161 | { | |
162 | struct task_struct *p; | |
163 | ||
164 | write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock); | |
165 | for_each_process(p) { | |
166 | if (task_cpu(p) == cpu && | |
167 | (!cputime_eq(p->utime, cputime_zero) || | |
168 | !cputime_eq(p->stime, cputime_zero))) | |
169 | printk(KERN_WARNING "Task %s (pid = %d) is on cpu %d\ | |
e7407dcc | 170 | (state = %ld, flags = %x) \n", |
ba25f9dc PE |
171 | p->comm, task_pid_nr(p), cpu, |
172 | p->state, p->flags); | |
1da177e4 LT |
173 | } |
174 | write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock); | |
175 | } | |
176 | ||
db912f96 AK |
177 | struct take_cpu_down_param { |
178 | unsigned long mod; | |
179 | void *hcpu; | |
180 | }; | |
181 | ||
1da177e4 | 182 | /* Take this CPU down. */ |
db912f96 | 183 | static int take_cpu_down(void *_param) |
1da177e4 | 184 | { |
db912f96 | 185 | struct take_cpu_down_param *param = _param; |
1da177e4 LT |
186 | int err; |
187 | ||
db912f96 AK |
188 | raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, CPU_DYING | param->mod, |
189 | param->hcpu); | |
1da177e4 LT |
190 | /* Ensure this CPU doesn't handle any more interrupts. */ |
191 | err = __cpu_disable(); | |
192 | if (err < 0) | |
f3705136 | 193 | return err; |
1da177e4 | 194 | |
f3705136 ZM |
195 | /* Force idle task to run as soon as we yield: it should |
196 | immediately notice cpu is offline and die quickly. */ | |
197 | sched_idle_next(); | |
198 | return 0; | |
1da177e4 LT |
199 | } |
200 | ||
e3920fb4 | 201 | /* Requires cpu_add_remove_lock to be held */ |
8bb78442 | 202 | static int _cpu_down(unsigned int cpu, int tasks_frozen) |
1da177e4 | 203 | { |
e7407dcc | 204 | int err, nr_calls = 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
205 | struct task_struct *p; |
206 | cpumask_t old_allowed, tmp; | |
e7407dcc | 207 | void *hcpu = (void *)(long)cpu; |
8bb78442 | 208 | unsigned long mod = tasks_frozen ? CPU_TASKS_FROZEN : 0; |
db912f96 AK |
209 | struct take_cpu_down_param tcd_param = { |
210 | .mod = mod, | |
211 | .hcpu = hcpu, | |
212 | }; | |
1da177e4 | 213 | |
e3920fb4 RW |
214 | if (num_online_cpus() == 1) |
215 | return -EBUSY; | |
1da177e4 | 216 | |
e3920fb4 RW |
217 | if (!cpu_online(cpu)) |
218 | return -EINVAL; | |
1da177e4 | 219 | |
d221938c | 220 | cpu_hotplug_begin(); |
8bb78442 | 221 | err = __raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, CPU_DOWN_PREPARE | mod, |
e7407dcc | 222 | hcpu, -1, &nr_calls); |
1da177e4 | 223 | if (err == NOTIFY_BAD) { |
a0d8cdb6 | 224 | nr_calls--; |
8bb78442 RW |
225 | __raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, CPU_DOWN_FAILED | mod, |
226 | hcpu, nr_calls, NULL); | |
1da177e4 LT |
227 | printk("%s: attempt to take down CPU %u failed\n", |
228 | __FUNCTION__, cpu); | |
baaca49f GS |
229 | err = -EINVAL; |
230 | goto out_release; | |
1da177e4 LT |
231 | } |
232 | ||
233 | /* Ensure that we are not runnable on dying cpu */ | |
234 | old_allowed = current->cpus_allowed; | |
235 | tmp = CPU_MASK_ALL; | |
236 | cpu_clear(cpu, tmp); | |
237 | set_cpus_allowed(current, tmp); | |
238 | ||
db912f96 | 239 | p = __stop_machine_run(take_cpu_down, &tcd_param, cpu); |
aa953877 | 240 | |
8fa1d7d3 | 241 | if (IS_ERR(p) || cpu_online(cpu)) { |
1da177e4 | 242 | /* CPU didn't die: tell everyone. Can't complain. */ |
8bb78442 | 243 | if (raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, CPU_DOWN_FAILED | mod, |
e7407dcc | 244 | hcpu) == NOTIFY_BAD) |
1da177e4 LT |
245 | BUG(); |
246 | ||
8fa1d7d3 ST |
247 | if (IS_ERR(p)) { |
248 | err = PTR_ERR(p); | |
249 | goto out_allowed; | |
250 | } | |
1da177e4 | 251 | goto out_thread; |
8fa1d7d3 | 252 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
253 | |
254 | /* Wait for it to sleep (leaving idle task). */ | |
255 | while (!idle_cpu(cpu)) | |
256 | yield(); | |
257 | ||
258 | /* This actually kills the CPU. */ | |
259 | __cpu_die(cpu); | |
260 | ||
1da177e4 | 261 | /* CPU is completely dead: tell everyone. Too late to complain. */ |
8bb78442 RW |
262 | if (raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, CPU_DEAD | mod, |
263 | hcpu) == NOTIFY_BAD) | |
1da177e4 LT |
264 | BUG(); |
265 | ||
266 | check_for_tasks(cpu); | |
267 | ||
268 | out_thread: | |
269 | err = kthread_stop(p); | |
270 | out_allowed: | |
271 | set_cpus_allowed(current, old_allowed); | |
baaca49f | 272 | out_release: |
d221938c | 273 | cpu_hotplug_done(); |
e3920fb4 RW |
274 | return err; |
275 | } | |
276 | ||
277 | int cpu_down(unsigned int cpu) | |
278 | { | |
279 | int err = 0; | |
280 | ||
d221938c | 281 | cpu_maps_update_begin(); |
e3920fb4 RW |
282 | if (cpu_hotplug_disabled) |
283 | err = -EBUSY; | |
284 | else | |
8bb78442 | 285 | err = _cpu_down(cpu, 0); |
e3920fb4 | 286 | |
d221938c | 287 | cpu_maps_update_done(); |
1da177e4 LT |
288 | return err; |
289 | } | |
290 | #endif /*CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU*/ | |
291 | ||
e3920fb4 | 292 | /* Requires cpu_add_remove_lock to be held */ |
8bb78442 | 293 | static int __cpuinit _cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, int tasks_frozen) |
1da177e4 | 294 | { |
baaca49f | 295 | int ret, nr_calls = 0; |
1da177e4 | 296 | void *hcpu = (void *)(long)cpu; |
8bb78442 | 297 | unsigned long mod = tasks_frozen ? CPU_TASKS_FROZEN : 0; |
1da177e4 | 298 | |
e3920fb4 RW |
299 | if (cpu_online(cpu) || !cpu_present(cpu)) |
300 | return -EINVAL; | |
90d45d17 | 301 | |
d221938c | 302 | cpu_hotplug_begin(); |
8bb78442 | 303 | ret = __raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, CPU_UP_PREPARE | mod, hcpu, |
baaca49f | 304 | -1, &nr_calls); |
1da177e4 | 305 | if (ret == NOTIFY_BAD) { |
a0d8cdb6 | 306 | nr_calls--; |
1da177e4 LT |
307 | printk("%s: attempt to bring up CPU %u failed\n", |
308 | __FUNCTION__, cpu); | |
309 | ret = -EINVAL; | |
310 | goto out_notify; | |
311 | } | |
312 | ||
313 | /* Arch-specific enabling code. */ | |
314 | ret = __cpu_up(cpu); | |
315 | if (ret != 0) | |
316 | goto out_notify; | |
6978c705 | 317 | BUG_ON(!cpu_online(cpu)); |
1da177e4 LT |
318 | |
319 | /* Now call notifier in preparation. */ | |
8bb78442 | 320 | raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, CPU_ONLINE | mod, hcpu); |
1da177e4 LT |
321 | |
322 | out_notify: | |
323 | if (ret != 0) | |
baaca49f | 324 | __raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, |
8bb78442 | 325 | CPU_UP_CANCELED | mod, hcpu, nr_calls, NULL); |
d221938c | 326 | cpu_hotplug_done(); |
e3920fb4 RW |
327 | |
328 | return ret; | |
329 | } | |
330 | ||
b282b6f8 | 331 | int __cpuinit cpu_up(unsigned int cpu) |
e3920fb4 RW |
332 | { |
333 | int err = 0; | |
73e753a5 KH |
334 | if (!cpu_isset(cpu, cpu_possible_map)) { |
335 | printk(KERN_ERR "can't online cpu %d because it is not " | |
336 | "configured as may-hotadd at boot time\n", cpu); | |
337 | #if defined(CONFIG_IA64) || defined(CONFIG_X86_64) || defined(CONFIG_S390) | |
338 | printk(KERN_ERR "please check additional_cpus= boot " | |
339 | "parameter\n"); | |
340 | #endif | |
341 | return -EINVAL; | |
342 | } | |
e3920fb4 | 343 | |
d221938c | 344 | cpu_maps_update_begin(); |
e3920fb4 RW |
345 | if (cpu_hotplug_disabled) |
346 | err = -EBUSY; | |
347 | else | |
8bb78442 | 348 | err = _cpu_up(cpu, 0); |
e3920fb4 | 349 | |
d221938c | 350 | cpu_maps_update_done(); |
e3920fb4 RW |
351 | return err; |
352 | } | |
353 | ||
f3de4be9 | 354 | #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP |
e3920fb4 RW |
355 | static cpumask_t frozen_cpus; |
356 | ||
357 | int disable_nonboot_cpus(void) | |
358 | { | |
e1d9fd2e | 359 | int cpu, first_cpu, error = 0; |
e3920fb4 | 360 | |
d221938c | 361 | cpu_maps_update_begin(); |
1d64b9cb | 362 | first_cpu = first_cpu(cpu_online_map); |
e3920fb4 RW |
363 | /* We take down all of the non-boot CPUs in one shot to avoid races |
364 | * with the userspace trying to use the CPU hotplug at the same time | |
365 | */ | |
366 | cpus_clear(frozen_cpus); | |
367 | printk("Disabling non-boot CPUs ...\n"); | |
368 | for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { | |
369 | if (cpu == first_cpu) | |
370 | continue; | |
8bb78442 | 371 | error = _cpu_down(cpu, 1); |
e3920fb4 RW |
372 | if (!error) { |
373 | cpu_set(cpu, frozen_cpus); | |
374 | printk("CPU%d is down\n", cpu); | |
375 | } else { | |
376 | printk(KERN_ERR "Error taking CPU%d down: %d\n", | |
377 | cpu, error); | |
378 | break; | |
379 | } | |
380 | } | |
381 | if (!error) { | |
382 | BUG_ON(num_online_cpus() > 1); | |
383 | /* Make sure the CPUs won't be enabled by someone else */ | |
384 | cpu_hotplug_disabled = 1; | |
385 | } else { | |
e1d9fd2e | 386 | printk(KERN_ERR "Non-boot CPUs are not disabled\n"); |
e3920fb4 | 387 | } |
d221938c | 388 | cpu_maps_update_done(); |
e3920fb4 RW |
389 | return error; |
390 | } | |
391 | ||
fa7303e2 | 392 | void __ref enable_nonboot_cpus(void) |
e3920fb4 RW |
393 | { |
394 | int cpu, error; | |
395 | ||
396 | /* Allow everyone to use the CPU hotplug again */ | |
d221938c | 397 | cpu_maps_update_begin(); |
e3920fb4 | 398 | cpu_hotplug_disabled = 0; |
ed746e3b | 399 | if (cpus_empty(frozen_cpus)) |
1d64b9cb | 400 | goto out; |
e3920fb4 RW |
401 | |
402 | printk("Enabling non-boot CPUs ...\n"); | |
403 | for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, frozen_cpus) { | |
8bb78442 | 404 | error = _cpu_up(cpu, 1); |
e3920fb4 RW |
405 | if (!error) { |
406 | printk("CPU%d is up\n", cpu); | |
407 | continue; | |
408 | } | |
1d64b9cb | 409 | printk(KERN_WARNING "Error taking CPU%d up: %d\n", cpu, error); |
e3920fb4 RW |
410 | } |
411 | cpus_clear(frozen_cpus); | |
1d64b9cb | 412 | out: |
d221938c | 413 | cpu_maps_update_done(); |
1da177e4 | 414 | } |
f3de4be9 | 415 | #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP */ |