Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * linux/kernel/fork.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds | |
5 | */ | |
6 | ||
7 | /* | |
8 | * 'fork.c' contains the help-routines for the 'fork' system call | |
9 | * (see also entry.S and others). | |
10 | * Fork is rather simple, once you get the hang of it, but the memory | |
11 | * management can be a bitch. See 'mm/memory.c': 'copy_page_range()' | |
12 | */ | |
13 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
14 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
15 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/unistd.h> | |
1da177e4 LT |
17 | #include <linux/module.h> |
18 | #include <linux/vmalloc.h> | |
19 | #include <linux/completion.h> | |
1da177e4 LT |
20 | #include <linux/personality.h> |
21 | #include <linux/mempolicy.h> | |
22 | #include <linux/sem.h> | |
23 | #include <linux/file.h> | |
9f3acc31 | 24 | #include <linux/fdtable.h> |
da9cbc87 | 25 | #include <linux/iocontext.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
26 | #include <linux/key.h> |
27 | #include <linux/binfmts.h> | |
28 | #include <linux/mman.h> | |
cddb8a5c | 29 | #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h> |
1da177e4 | 30 | #include <linux/fs.h> |
ab516013 | 31 | #include <linux/nsproxy.h> |
c59ede7b | 32 | #include <linux/capability.h> |
1da177e4 | 33 | #include <linux/cpu.h> |
b4f48b63 | 34 | #include <linux/cgroup.h> |
1da177e4 | 35 | #include <linux/security.h> |
a1e78772 | 36 | #include <linux/hugetlb.h> |
e2cfabdf | 37 | #include <linux/seccomp.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
38 | #include <linux/swap.h> |
39 | #include <linux/syscalls.h> | |
40 | #include <linux/jiffies.h> | |
41 | #include <linux/futex.h> | |
8141c7f3 | 42 | #include <linux/compat.h> |
207205a2 | 43 | #include <linux/kthread.h> |
7c3ab738 | 44 | #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h> |
ab2af1f5 | 45 | #include <linux/rcupdate.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
46 | #include <linux/ptrace.h> |
47 | #include <linux/mount.h> | |
48 | #include <linux/audit.h> | |
78fb7466 | 49 | #include <linux/memcontrol.h> |
f201ae23 | 50 | #include <linux/ftrace.h> |
5e2bf014 | 51 | #include <linux/proc_fs.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
52 | #include <linux/profile.h> |
53 | #include <linux/rmap.h> | |
f8af4da3 | 54 | #include <linux/ksm.h> |
1da177e4 | 55 | #include <linux/acct.h> |
8f0ab514 | 56 | #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h> |
9f46080c | 57 | #include <linux/cn_proc.h> |
ba96a0c8 | 58 | #include <linux/freezer.h> |
ca74e92b | 59 | #include <linux/delayacct.h> |
ad4ecbcb | 60 | #include <linux/taskstats_kern.h> |
0a425405 | 61 | #include <linux/random.h> |
522ed776 | 62 | #include <linux/tty.h> |
fd0928df | 63 | #include <linux/blkdev.h> |
5ad4e53b | 64 | #include <linux/fs_struct.h> |
7c9f8861 | 65 | #include <linux/magic.h> |
cdd6c482 | 66 | #include <linux/perf_event.h> |
42c4ab41 | 67 | #include <linux/posix-timers.h> |
8e7cac79 | 68 | #include <linux/user-return-notifier.h> |
3d5992d2 | 69 | #include <linux/oom.h> |
ba76149f | 70 | #include <linux/khugepaged.h> |
d80e731e | 71 | #include <linux/signalfd.h> |
0326f5a9 | 72 | #include <linux/uprobes.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
73 | |
74 | #include <asm/pgtable.h> | |
75 | #include <asm/pgalloc.h> | |
76 | #include <asm/uaccess.h> | |
77 | #include <asm/mmu_context.h> | |
78 | #include <asm/cacheflush.h> | |
79 | #include <asm/tlbflush.h> | |
80 | ||
ad8d75ff SR |
81 | #include <trace/events/sched.h> |
82 | ||
43d2b113 KH |
83 | #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS |
84 | #include <trace/events/task.h> | |
85 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
86 | /* |
87 | * Protected counters by write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock) | |
88 | */ | |
89 | unsigned long total_forks; /* Handle normal Linux uptimes. */ | |
fb0a685c | 90 | int nr_threads; /* The idle threads do not count.. */ |
1da177e4 LT |
91 | |
92 | int max_threads; /* tunable limit on nr_threads */ | |
93 | ||
94 | DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, process_counts) = 0; | |
95 | ||
c59923a1 | 96 | __cacheline_aligned DEFINE_RWLOCK(tasklist_lock); /* outer */ |
db1466b3 PM |
97 | |
98 | #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU | |
99 | int lockdep_tasklist_lock_is_held(void) | |
100 | { | |
101 | return lockdep_is_held(&tasklist_lock); | |
102 | } | |
103 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_tasklist_lock_is_held); | |
104 | #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
105 | |
106 | int nr_processes(void) | |
107 | { | |
108 | int cpu; | |
109 | int total = 0; | |
110 | ||
1d510750 | 111 | for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) |
1da177e4 LT |
112 | total += per_cpu(process_counts, cpu); |
113 | ||
114 | return total; | |
115 | } | |
116 | ||
f19b9f74 AM |
117 | void __weak arch_release_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk) |
118 | { | |
119 | } | |
120 | ||
f5e10287 | 121 | #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ALLOCATOR |
e18b890b | 122 | static struct kmem_cache *task_struct_cachep; |
41101809 TG |
123 | |
124 | static inline struct task_struct *alloc_task_struct_node(int node) | |
125 | { | |
126 | return kmem_cache_alloc_node(task_struct_cachep, GFP_KERNEL, node); | |
127 | } | |
128 | ||
41101809 TG |
129 | static inline void free_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk) |
130 | { | |
41101809 TG |
131 | kmem_cache_free(task_struct_cachep, tsk); |
132 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
133 | #endif |
134 | ||
f19b9f74 AM |
135 | void __weak arch_release_thread_info(struct thread_info *ti) |
136 | { | |
137 | } | |
138 | ||
f5e10287 | 139 | #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_THREAD_INFO_ALLOCATOR |
41101809 | 140 | |
0d15d74a TG |
141 | /* |
142 | * Allocate pages if THREAD_SIZE is >= PAGE_SIZE, otherwise use a | |
143 | * kmemcache based allocator. | |
144 | */ | |
145 | # if THREAD_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE | |
b6a84016 ED |
146 | static struct thread_info *alloc_thread_info_node(struct task_struct *tsk, |
147 | int node) | |
b69c49b7 | 148 | { |
2889f608 TG |
149 | struct page *page = alloc_pages_node(node, THREADINFO_GFP, |
150 | THREAD_SIZE_ORDER); | |
b6a84016 ED |
151 | |
152 | return page ? page_address(page) : NULL; | |
b69c49b7 FT |
153 | } |
154 | ||
155 | static inline void free_thread_info(struct thread_info *ti) | |
156 | { | |
157 | free_pages((unsigned long)ti, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER); | |
158 | } | |
0d15d74a TG |
159 | # else |
160 | static struct kmem_cache *thread_info_cache; | |
161 | ||
162 | static struct thread_info *alloc_thread_info_node(struct task_struct *tsk, | |
163 | int node) | |
164 | { | |
165 | return kmem_cache_alloc_node(thread_info_cache, THREADINFO_GFP, node); | |
166 | } | |
167 | ||
168 | static void free_thread_info(struct thread_info *ti) | |
169 | { | |
0d15d74a TG |
170 | kmem_cache_free(thread_info_cache, ti); |
171 | } | |
172 | ||
173 | void thread_info_cache_init(void) | |
174 | { | |
175 | thread_info_cache = kmem_cache_create("thread_info", THREAD_SIZE, | |
176 | THREAD_SIZE, 0, NULL); | |
177 | BUG_ON(thread_info_cache == NULL); | |
178 | } | |
179 | # endif | |
b69c49b7 FT |
180 | #endif |
181 | ||
1da177e4 | 182 | /* SLAB cache for signal_struct structures (tsk->signal) */ |
e18b890b | 183 | static struct kmem_cache *signal_cachep; |
1da177e4 LT |
184 | |
185 | /* SLAB cache for sighand_struct structures (tsk->sighand) */ | |
e18b890b | 186 | struct kmem_cache *sighand_cachep; |
1da177e4 LT |
187 | |
188 | /* SLAB cache for files_struct structures (tsk->files) */ | |
e18b890b | 189 | struct kmem_cache *files_cachep; |
1da177e4 LT |
190 | |
191 | /* SLAB cache for fs_struct structures (tsk->fs) */ | |
e18b890b | 192 | struct kmem_cache *fs_cachep; |
1da177e4 LT |
193 | |
194 | /* SLAB cache for vm_area_struct structures */ | |
e18b890b | 195 | struct kmem_cache *vm_area_cachep; |
1da177e4 LT |
196 | |
197 | /* SLAB cache for mm_struct structures (tsk->mm) */ | |
e18b890b | 198 | static struct kmem_cache *mm_cachep; |
1da177e4 | 199 | |
c6a7f572 KM |
200 | static void account_kernel_stack(struct thread_info *ti, int account) |
201 | { | |
202 | struct zone *zone = page_zone(virt_to_page(ti)); | |
203 | ||
204 | mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_KERNEL_STACK, account); | |
205 | } | |
206 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
207 | void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk) |
208 | { | |
c6a7f572 | 209 | account_kernel_stack(tsk->stack, -1); |
f19b9f74 | 210 | arch_release_thread_info(tsk->stack); |
f7e4217b | 211 | free_thread_info(tsk->stack); |
23f78d4a | 212 | rt_mutex_debug_task_free(tsk); |
fb52607a | 213 | ftrace_graph_exit_task(tsk); |
e2cfabdf | 214 | put_seccomp_filter(tsk); |
f19b9f74 | 215 | arch_release_task_struct(tsk); |
1da177e4 LT |
216 | free_task_struct(tsk); |
217 | } | |
218 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_task); | |
219 | ||
ea6d290c ON |
220 | static inline void free_signal_struct(struct signal_struct *sig) |
221 | { | |
97101eb4 | 222 | taskstats_tgid_free(sig); |
1c5354de | 223 | sched_autogroup_exit(sig); |
ea6d290c ON |
224 | kmem_cache_free(signal_cachep, sig); |
225 | } | |
226 | ||
227 | static inline void put_signal_struct(struct signal_struct *sig) | |
228 | { | |
1c5354de | 229 | if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sig->sigcnt)) |
ea6d290c ON |
230 | free_signal_struct(sig); |
231 | } | |
232 | ||
158d9ebd | 233 | void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk) |
1da177e4 | 234 | { |
270f722d | 235 | WARN_ON(!tsk->exit_state); |
1da177e4 LT |
236 | WARN_ON(atomic_read(&tsk->usage)); |
237 | WARN_ON(tsk == current); | |
238 | ||
1a2a4d06 | 239 | security_task_free(tsk); |
e0e81739 | 240 | exit_creds(tsk); |
35df17c5 | 241 | delayacct_tsk_free(tsk); |
ea6d290c | 242 | put_signal_struct(tsk->signal); |
1da177e4 LT |
243 | |
244 | if (!profile_handoff_task(tsk)) | |
245 | free_task(tsk); | |
246 | } | |
77c100c8 | 247 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__put_task_struct); |
1da177e4 | 248 | |
6c0a9fa6 | 249 | void __init __weak arch_task_cache_init(void) { } |
61c4628b | 250 | |
1da177e4 LT |
251 | void __init fork_init(unsigned long mempages) |
252 | { | |
f5e10287 | 253 | #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ALLOCATOR |
1da177e4 LT |
254 | #ifndef ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN |
255 | #define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN L1_CACHE_BYTES | |
256 | #endif | |
257 | /* create a slab on which task_structs can be allocated */ | |
258 | task_struct_cachep = | |
259 | kmem_cache_create("task_struct", sizeof(struct task_struct), | |
2dff4405 | 260 | ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN, SLAB_PANIC | SLAB_NOTRACK, NULL); |
1da177e4 LT |
261 | #endif |
262 | ||
61c4628b SS |
263 | /* do the arch specific task caches init */ |
264 | arch_task_cache_init(); | |
265 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
266 | /* |
267 | * The default maximum number of threads is set to a safe | |
268 | * value: the thread structures can take up at most half | |
269 | * of memory. | |
270 | */ | |
271 | max_threads = mempages / (8 * THREAD_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE); | |
272 | ||
273 | /* | |
274 | * we need to allow at least 20 threads to boot a system | |
275 | */ | |
fb0a685c | 276 | if (max_threads < 20) |
1da177e4 LT |
277 | max_threads = 20; |
278 | ||
279 | init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur = max_threads/2; | |
280 | init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_max = max_threads/2; | |
281 | init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING] = | |
282 | init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC]; | |
283 | } | |
284 | ||
61c4628b SS |
285 | int __attribute__((weak)) arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, |
286 | struct task_struct *src) | |
287 | { | |
288 | *dst = *src; | |
289 | return 0; | |
290 | } | |
291 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
292 | static struct task_struct *dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *orig) |
293 | { | |
294 | struct task_struct *tsk; | |
295 | struct thread_info *ti; | |
7c9f8861 | 296 | unsigned long *stackend; |
207205a2 | 297 | int node = tsk_fork_get_node(orig); |
3e26c149 | 298 | int err; |
1da177e4 | 299 | |
504f52b5 | 300 | tsk = alloc_task_struct_node(node); |
1da177e4 LT |
301 | if (!tsk) |
302 | return NULL; | |
303 | ||
b6a84016 | 304 | ti = alloc_thread_info_node(tsk, node); |
f19b9f74 AM |
305 | if (!ti) |
306 | goto free_tsk; | |
1da177e4 | 307 | |
fb0a685c | 308 | err = arch_dup_task_struct(tsk, orig); |
164c33c6 | 309 | if (err) |
f19b9f74 | 310 | goto free_ti; |
164c33c6 | 311 | |
87bec58a AM |
312 | tsk->stack = ti; |
313 | ||
314 | setup_thread_stack(tsk, orig); | |
8e7cac79 | 315 | clear_user_return_notifier(tsk); |
f26f9aff | 316 | clear_tsk_need_resched(tsk); |
7c9f8861 ES |
317 | stackend = end_of_stack(tsk); |
318 | *stackend = STACK_END_MAGIC; /* for overflow detection */ | |
1da177e4 | 319 | |
0a425405 AV |
320 | #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR |
321 | tsk->stack_canary = get_random_int(); | |
322 | #endif | |
323 | ||
fb0a685c DRO |
324 | /* |
325 | * One for us, one for whoever does the "release_task()" (usually | |
326 | * parent) | |
327 | */ | |
328 | atomic_set(&tsk->usage, 2); | |
6c5c9341 | 329 | #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE |
2056a782 | 330 | tsk->btrace_seq = 0; |
6c5c9341 | 331 | #endif |
a0aa7f68 | 332 | tsk->splice_pipe = NULL; |
5640f768 | 333 | tsk->task_frag.page = NULL; |
c6a7f572 KM |
334 | |
335 | account_kernel_stack(ti, 1); | |
336 | ||
1da177e4 | 337 | return tsk; |
61c4628b | 338 | |
f19b9f74 | 339 | free_ti: |
61c4628b | 340 | free_thread_info(ti); |
f19b9f74 | 341 | free_tsk: |
61c4628b SS |
342 | free_task_struct(tsk); |
343 | return NULL; | |
1da177e4 LT |
344 | } |
345 | ||
346 | #ifdef CONFIG_MMU | |
a39bc516 | 347 | static int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_struct *oldmm) |
1da177e4 | 348 | { |
297c5eee | 349 | struct vm_area_struct *mpnt, *tmp, *prev, **pprev; |
1da177e4 LT |
350 | struct rb_node **rb_link, *rb_parent; |
351 | int retval; | |
352 | unsigned long charge; | |
353 | struct mempolicy *pol; | |
354 | ||
355 | down_write(&oldmm->mmap_sem); | |
ec8c0446 | 356 | flush_cache_dup_mm(oldmm); |
f8ac4ec9 | 357 | uprobe_dup_mmap(oldmm, mm); |
ad339451 IM |
358 | /* |
359 | * Not linked in yet - no deadlock potential: | |
360 | */ | |
361 | down_write_nested(&mm->mmap_sem, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); | |
7ee78232 | 362 | |
1da177e4 LT |
363 | mm->locked_vm = 0; |
364 | mm->mmap = NULL; | |
365 | mm->mmap_cache = NULL; | |
366 | mm->free_area_cache = oldmm->mmap_base; | |
1363c3cd | 367 | mm->cached_hole_size = ~0UL; |
1da177e4 | 368 | mm->map_count = 0; |
94894244 | 369 | cpumask_clear(mm_cpumask(mm)); |
1da177e4 LT |
370 | mm->mm_rb = RB_ROOT; |
371 | rb_link = &mm->mm_rb.rb_node; | |
372 | rb_parent = NULL; | |
373 | pprev = &mm->mmap; | |
f8af4da3 | 374 | retval = ksm_fork(mm, oldmm); |
ba76149f AA |
375 | if (retval) |
376 | goto out; | |
377 | retval = khugepaged_fork(mm, oldmm); | |
f8af4da3 HD |
378 | if (retval) |
379 | goto out; | |
1da177e4 | 380 | |
297c5eee | 381 | prev = NULL; |
fd3e42fc | 382 | for (mpnt = oldmm->mmap; mpnt; mpnt = mpnt->vm_next) { |
1da177e4 LT |
383 | struct file *file; |
384 | ||
385 | if (mpnt->vm_flags & VM_DONTCOPY) { | |
ab50b8ed | 386 | vm_stat_account(mm, mpnt->vm_flags, mpnt->vm_file, |
44de9d0c | 387 | -vma_pages(mpnt)); |
1da177e4 LT |
388 | continue; |
389 | } | |
390 | charge = 0; | |
391 | if (mpnt->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) { | |
b2412b7f HS |
392 | unsigned long len = vma_pages(mpnt); |
393 | ||
191c5424 | 394 | if (security_vm_enough_memory_mm(oldmm, len)) /* sic */ |
1da177e4 LT |
395 | goto fail_nomem; |
396 | charge = len; | |
397 | } | |
e94b1766 | 398 | tmp = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); |
1da177e4 LT |
399 | if (!tmp) |
400 | goto fail_nomem; | |
401 | *tmp = *mpnt; | |
5beb4930 | 402 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tmp->anon_vma_chain); |
846a16bf | 403 | pol = mpol_dup(vma_policy(mpnt)); |
1da177e4 LT |
404 | retval = PTR_ERR(pol); |
405 | if (IS_ERR(pol)) | |
406 | goto fail_nomem_policy; | |
407 | vma_set_policy(tmp, pol); | |
a247c3a9 | 408 | tmp->vm_mm = mm; |
5beb4930 RR |
409 | if (anon_vma_fork(tmp, mpnt)) |
410 | goto fail_nomem_anon_vma_fork; | |
1da177e4 | 411 | tmp->vm_flags &= ~VM_LOCKED; |
297c5eee | 412 | tmp->vm_next = tmp->vm_prev = NULL; |
1da177e4 LT |
413 | file = tmp->vm_file; |
414 | if (file) { | |
f3a43f3f | 415 | struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode; |
b88ed205 HD |
416 | struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping; |
417 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
418 | get_file(file); |
419 | if (tmp->vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE) | |
420 | atomic_dec(&inode->i_writecount); | |
3d48ae45 | 421 | mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex); |
b88ed205 HD |
422 | if (tmp->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) |
423 | mapping->i_mmap_writable++; | |
b88ed205 HD |
424 | flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping); |
425 | /* insert tmp into the share list, just after mpnt */ | |
9826a516 ML |
426 | if (unlikely(tmp->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR)) |
427 | vma_nonlinear_insert(tmp, | |
428 | &mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear); | |
429 | else | |
430 | vma_interval_tree_insert_after(tmp, mpnt, | |
431 | &mapping->i_mmap); | |
b88ed205 | 432 | flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping); |
3d48ae45 | 433 | mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex); |
1da177e4 LT |
434 | } |
435 | ||
a1e78772 MG |
436 | /* |
437 | * Clear hugetlb-related page reserves for children. This only | |
438 | * affects MAP_PRIVATE mappings. Faults generated by the child | |
439 | * are not guaranteed to succeed, even if read-only | |
440 | */ | |
441 | if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(tmp)) | |
442 | reset_vma_resv_huge_pages(tmp); | |
443 | ||
1da177e4 | 444 | /* |
7ee78232 | 445 | * Link in the new vma and copy the page table entries. |
1da177e4 | 446 | */ |
1da177e4 LT |
447 | *pprev = tmp; |
448 | pprev = &tmp->vm_next; | |
297c5eee LT |
449 | tmp->vm_prev = prev; |
450 | prev = tmp; | |
1da177e4 LT |
451 | |
452 | __vma_link_rb(mm, tmp, rb_link, rb_parent); | |
453 | rb_link = &tmp->vm_rb.rb_right; | |
454 | rb_parent = &tmp->vm_rb; | |
455 | ||
456 | mm->map_count++; | |
0b0db14c | 457 | retval = copy_page_range(mm, oldmm, mpnt); |
1da177e4 LT |
458 | |
459 | if (tmp->vm_ops && tmp->vm_ops->open) | |
460 | tmp->vm_ops->open(tmp); | |
461 | ||
462 | if (retval) | |
463 | goto out; | |
464 | } | |
d6dd61c8 JF |
465 | /* a new mm has just been created */ |
466 | arch_dup_mmap(oldmm, mm); | |
1da177e4 | 467 | retval = 0; |
1da177e4 | 468 | out: |
7ee78232 | 469 | up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); |
fd3e42fc | 470 | flush_tlb_mm(oldmm); |
1da177e4 LT |
471 | up_write(&oldmm->mmap_sem); |
472 | return retval; | |
5beb4930 RR |
473 | fail_nomem_anon_vma_fork: |
474 | mpol_put(pol); | |
1da177e4 LT |
475 | fail_nomem_policy: |
476 | kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, tmp); | |
477 | fail_nomem: | |
478 | retval = -ENOMEM; | |
479 | vm_unacct_memory(charge); | |
480 | goto out; | |
481 | } | |
482 | ||
fb0a685c | 483 | static inline int mm_alloc_pgd(struct mm_struct *mm) |
1da177e4 LT |
484 | { |
485 | mm->pgd = pgd_alloc(mm); | |
486 | if (unlikely(!mm->pgd)) | |
487 | return -ENOMEM; | |
488 | return 0; | |
489 | } | |
490 | ||
fb0a685c | 491 | static inline void mm_free_pgd(struct mm_struct *mm) |
1da177e4 | 492 | { |
5e541973 | 493 | pgd_free(mm, mm->pgd); |
1da177e4 LT |
494 | } |
495 | #else | |
496 | #define dup_mmap(mm, oldmm) (0) | |
497 | #define mm_alloc_pgd(mm) (0) | |
498 | #define mm_free_pgd(mm) | |
499 | #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */ | |
500 | ||
23ff4440 | 501 | __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mmlist_lock); |
1da177e4 | 502 | |
e94b1766 | 503 | #define allocate_mm() (kmem_cache_alloc(mm_cachep, GFP_KERNEL)) |
1da177e4 LT |
504 | #define free_mm(mm) (kmem_cache_free(mm_cachep, (mm))) |
505 | ||
4cb0e11b HK |
506 | static unsigned long default_dump_filter = MMF_DUMP_FILTER_DEFAULT; |
507 | ||
508 | static int __init coredump_filter_setup(char *s) | |
509 | { | |
510 | default_dump_filter = | |
511 | (simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 0) << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT) & | |
512 | MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK; | |
513 | return 1; | |
514 | } | |
515 | ||
516 | __setup("coredump_filter=", coredump_filter_setup); | |
517 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
518 | #include <linux/init_task.h> |
519 | ||
858f0993 AD |
520 | static void mm_init_aio(struct mm_struct *mm) |
521 | { | |
522 | #ifdef CONFIG_AIO | |
523 | spin_lock_init(&mm->ioctx_lock); | |
524 | INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&mm->ioctx_list); | |
525 | #endif | |
526 | } | |
527 | ||
fb0a685c | 528 | static struct mm_struct *mm_init(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p) |
1da177e4 LT |
529 | { |
530 | atomic_set(&mm->mm_users, 1); | |
531 | atomic_set(&mm->mm_count, 1); | |
532 | init_rwsem(&mm->mmap_sem); | |
533 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mm->mmlist); | |
f8af4da3 HD |
534 | mm->flags = (current->mm) ? |
535 | (current->mm->flags & MMF_INIT_MASK) : default_dump_filter; | |
999d9fc1 | 536 | mm->core_state = NULL; |
1da177e4 | 537 | mm->nr_ptes = 0; |
d559db08 | 538 | memset(&mm->rss_stat, 0, sizeof(mm->rss_stat)); |
1da177e4 | 539 | spin_lock_init(&mm->page_table_lock); |
1da177e4 | 540 | mm->free_area_cache = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE; |
1363c3cd | 541 | mm->cached_hole_size = ~0UL; |
858f0993 | 542 | mm_init_aio(mm); |
cf475ad2 | 543 | mm_init_owner(mm, p); |
1da177e4 LT |
544 | |
545 | if (likely(!mm_alloc_pgd(mm))) { | |
546 | mm->def_flags = 0; | |
cddb8a5c | 547 | mmu_notifier_mm_init(mm); |
1da177e4 LT |
548 | return mm; |
549 | } | |
78fb7466 | 550 | |
1da177e4 LT |
551 | free_mm(mm); |
552 | return NULL; | |
553 | } | |
554 | ||
c3f0327f KK |
555 | static void check_mm(struct mm_struct *mm) |
556 | { | |
557 | int i; | |
558 | ||
559 | for (i = 0; i < NR_MM_COUNTERS; i++) { | |
560 | long x = atomic_long_read(&mm->rss_stat.count[i]); | |
561 | ||
562 | if (unlikely(x)) | |
563 | printk(KERN_ALERT "BUG: Bad rss-counter state " | |
564 | "mm:%p idx:%d val:%ld\n", mm, i, x); | |
565 | } | |
566 | ||
567 | #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE | |
568 | VM_BUG_ON(mm->pmd_huge_pte); | |
569 | #endif | |
570 | } | |
571 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
572 | /* |
573 | * Allocate and initialize an mm_struct. | |
574 | */ | |
fb0a685c | 575 | struct mm_struct *mm_alloc(void) |
1da177e4 | 576 | { |
fb0a685c | 577 | struct mm_struct *mm; |
1da177e4 LT |
578 | |
579 | mm = allocate_mm(); | |
de03c72c KM |
580 | if (!mm) |
581 | return NULL; | |
582 | ||
583 | memset(mm, 0, sizeof(*mm)); | |
6345d24d LT |
584 | mm_init_cpumask(mm); |
585 | return mm_init(mm, current); | |
1da177e4 LT |
586 | } |
587 | ||
588 | /* | |
589 | * Called when the last reference to the mm | |
590 | * is dropped: either by a lazy thread or by | |
591 | * mmput. Free the page directory and the mm. | |
592 | */ | |
7ad5b3a5 | 593 | void __mmdrop(struct mm_struct *mm) |
1da177e4 LT |
594 | { |
595 | BUG_ON(mm == &init_mm); | |
596 | mm_free_pgd(mm); | |
597 | destroy_context(mm); | |
cddb8a5c | 598 | mmu_notifier_mm_destroy(mm); |
c3f0327f | 599 | check_mm(mm); |
1da177e4 LT |
600 | free_mm(mm); |
601 | } | |
6d4e4c4f | 602 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__mmdrop); |
1da177e4 LT |
603 | |
604 | /* | |
605 | * Decrement the use count and release all resources for an mm. | |
606 | */ | |
607 | void mmput(struct mm_struct *mm) | |
608 | { | |
0ae26f1b AM |
609 | might_sleep(); |
610 | ||
1da177e4 | 611 | if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_users)) { |
d4b3b638 | 612 | uprobe_clear_state(mm); |
1da177e4 | 613 | exit_aio(mm); |
1c2fb7a4 | 614 | ksm_exit(mm); |
ba76149f | 615 | khugepaged_exit(mm); /* must run before exit_mmap */ |
1da177e4 | 616 | exit_mmap(mm); |
925d1c40 | 617 | set_mm_exe_file(mm, NULL); |
1da177e4 LT |
618 | if (!list_empty(&mm->mmlist)) { |
619 | spin_lock(&mmlist_lock); | |
620 | list_del(&mm->mmlist); | |
621 | spin_unlock(&mmlist_lock); | |
622 | } | |
801460d0 HS |
623 | if (mm->binfmt) |
624 | module_put(mm->binfmt->module); | |
1da177e4 LT |
625 | mmdrop(mm); |
626 | } | |
627 | } | |
628 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmput); | |
629 | ||
38646013 JS |
630 | void set_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *mm, struct file *new_exe_file) |
631 | { | |
632 | if (new_exe_file) | |
633 | get_file(new_exe_file); | |
634 | if (mm->exe_file) | |
635 | fput(mm->exe_file); | |
636 | mm->exe_file = new_exe_file; | |
38646013 JS |
637 | } |
638 | ||
639 | struct file *get_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *mm) | |
640 | { | |
641 | struct file *exe_file; | |
642 | ||
2dd8ad81 | 643 | /* We need mmap_sem to protect against races with removal of exe_file */ |
38646013 JS |
644 | down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); |
645 | exe_file = mm->exe_file; | |
646 | if (exe_file) | |
647 | get_file(exe_file); | |
648 | up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); | |
649 | return exe_file; | |
650 | } | |
651 | ||
652 | static void dup_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *oldmm, struct mm_struct *newmm) | |
653 | { | |
654 | /* It's safe to write the exe_file pointer without exe_file_lock because | |
655 | * this is called during fork when the task is not yet in /proc */ | |
656 | newmm->exe_file = get_mm_exe_file(oldmm); | |
657 | } | |
658 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
659 | /** |
660 | * get_task_mm - acquire a reference to the task's mm | |
661 | * | |
246bb0b1 | 662 | * Returns %NULL if the task has no mm. Checks PF_KTHREAD (meaning |
1da177e4 LT |
663 | * this kernel workthread has transiently adopted a user mm with use_mm, |
664 | * to do its AIO) is not set and if so returns a reference to it, after | |
665 | * bumping up the use count. User must release the mm via mmput() | |
666 | * after use. Typically used by /proc and ptrace. | |
667 | */ | |
668 | struct mm_struct *get_task_mm(struct task_struct *task) | |
669 | { | |
670 | struct mm_struct *mm; | |
671 | ||
672 | task_lock(task); | |
673 | mm = task->mm; | |
674 | if (mm) { | |
246bb0b1 | 675 | if (task->flags & PF_KTHREAD) |
1da177e4 LT |
676 | mm = NULL; |
677 | else | |
678 | atomic_inc(&mm->mm_users); | |
679 | } | |
680 | task_unlock(task); | |
681 | return mm; | |
682 | } | |
683 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_task_mm); | |
684 | ||
8cdb878d CY |
685 | struct mm_struct *mm_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode) |
686 | { | |
687 | struct mm_struct *mm; | |
688 | int err; | |
689 | ||
690 | err = mutex_lock_killable(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex); | |
691 | if (err) | |
692 | return ERR_PTR(err); | |
693 | ||
694 | mm = get_task_mm(task); | |
695 | if (mm && mm != current->mm && | |
696 | !ptrace_may_access(task, mode)) { | |
697 | mmput(mm); | |
698 | mm = ERR_PTR(-EACCES); | |
699 | } | |
700 | mutex_unlock(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex); | |
701 | ||
702 | return mm; | |
703 | } | |
704 | ||
57b59c4a | 705 | static void complete_vfork_done(struct task_struct *tsk) |
c415c3b4 | 706 | { |
d68b46fe | 707 | struct completion *vfork; |
c415c3b4 | 708 | |
d68b46fe ON |
709 | task_lock(tsk); |
710 | vfork = tsk->vfork_done; | |
711 | if (likely(vfork)) { | |
712 | tsk->vfork_done = NULL; | |
713 | complete(vfork); | |
714 | } | |
715 | task_unlock(tsk); | |
716 | } | |
717 | ||
718 | static int wait_for_vfork_done(struct task_struct *child, | |
719 | struct completion *vfork) | |
720 | { | |
721 | int killed; | |
722 | ||
723 | freezer_do_not_count(); | |
724 | killed = wait_for_completion_killable(vfork); | |
725 | freezer_count(); | |
726 | ||
727 | if (killed) { | |
728 | task_lock(child); | |
729 | child->vfork_done = NULL; | |
730 | task_unlock(child); | |
731 | } | |
732 | ||
733 | put_task_struct(child); | |
734 | return killed; | |
c415c3b4 ON |
735 | } |
736 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
737 | /* Please note the differences between mmput and mm_release. |
738 | * mmput is called whenever we stop holding onto a mm_struct, | |
739 | * error success whatever. | |
740 | * | |
741 | * mm_release is called after a mm_struct has been removed | |
742 | * from the current process. | |
743 | * | |
744 | * This difference is important for error handling, when we | |
745 | * only half set up a mm_struct for a new process and need to restore | |
746 | * the old one. Because we mmput the new mm_struct before | |
747 | * restoring the old one. . . | |
748 | * Eric Biederman 10 January 1998 | |
749 | */ | |
750 | void mm_release(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm) | |
751 | { | |
8141c7f3 LT |
752 | /* Get rid of any futexes when releasing the mm */ |
753 | #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX | |
fc6b177d | 754 | if (unlikely(tsk->robust_list)) { |
8141c7f3 | 755 | exit_robust_list(tsk); |
fc6b177d PZ |
756 | tsk->robust_list = NULL; |
757 | } | |
8141c7f3 | 758 | #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT |
fc6b177d | 759 | if (unlikely(tsk->compat_robust_list)) { |
8141c7f3 | 760 | compat_exit_robust_list(tsk); |
fc6b177d PZ |
761 | tsk->compat_robust_list = NULL; |
762 | } | |
8141c7f3 | 763 | #endif |
322a2c10 TG |
764 | if (unlikely(!list_empty(&tsk->pi_state_list))) |
765 | exit_pi_state_list(tsk); | |
8141c7f3 LT |
766 | #endif |
767 | ||
0326f5a9 SD |
768 | uprobe_free_utask(tsk); |
769 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
770 | /* Get rid of any cached register state */ |
771 | deactivate_mm(tsk, mm); | |
772 | ||
fec1d011 RM |
773 | /* |
774 | * If we're exiting normally, clear a user-space tid field if | |
775 | * requested. We leave this alone when dying by signal, to leave | |
776 | * the value intact in a core dump, and to save the unnecessary | |
d68b46fe ON |
777 | * trouble, say, a killed vfork parent shouldn't touch this mm. |
778 | * Userland only wants this done for a sys_exit. | |
fec1d011 | 779 | */ |
9c8a8228 ED |
780 | if (tsk->clear_child_tid) { |
781 | if (!(tsk->flags & PF_SIGNALED) && | |
782 | atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) > 1) { | |
783 | /* | |
784 | * We don't check the error code - if userspace has | |
785 | * not set up a proper pointer then tough luck. | |
786 | */ | |
787 | put_user(0, tsk->clear_child_tid); | |
788 | sys_futex(tsk->clear_child_tid, FUTEX_WAKE, | |
789 | 1, NULL, NULL, 0); | |
790 | } | |
1da177e4 | 791 | tsk->clear_child_tid = NULL; |
1da177e4 | 792 | } |
f7505d64 KK |
793 | |
794 | /* | |
795 | * All done, finally we can wake up parent and return this mm to him. | |
796 | * Also kthread_stop() uses this completion for synchronization. | |
797 | */ | |
798 | if (tsk->vfork_done) | |
799 | complete_vfork_done(tsk); | |
1da177e4 LT |
800 | } |
801 | ||
a0a7ec30 JD |
802 | /* |
803 | * Allocate a new mm structure and copy contents from the | |
804 | * mm structure of the passed in task structure. | |
805 | */ | |
402b0862 | 806 | struct mm_struct *dup_mm(struct task_struct *tsk) |
a0a7ec30 JD |
807 | { |
808 | struct mm_struct *mm, *oldmm = current->mm; | |
809 | int err; | |
810 | ||
811 | if (!oldmm) | |
812 | return NULL; | |
813 | ||
814 | mm = allocate_mm(); | |
815 | if (!mm) | |
816 | goto fail_nomem; | |
817 | ||
818 | memcpy(mm, oldmm, sizeof(*mm)); | |
6345d24d | 819 | mm_init_cpumask(mm); |
a0a7ec30 | 820 | |
e7a00c45 AA |
821 | #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE |
822 | mm->pmd_huge_pte = NULL; | |
823 | #endif | |
78fb7466 | 824 | if (!mm_init(mm, tsk)) |
a0a7ec30 JD |
825 | goto fail_nomem; |
826 | ||
827 | if (init_new_context(tsk, mm)) | |
828 | goto fail_nocontext; | |
829 | ||
925d1c40 MH |
830 | dup_mm_exe_file(oldmm, mm); |
831 | ||
a0a7ec30 JD |
832 | err = dup_mmap(mm, oldmm); |
833 | if (err) | |
834 | goto free_pt; | |
835 | ||
836 | mm->hiwater_rss = get_mm_rss(mm); | |
837 | mm->hiwater_vm = mm->total_vm; | |
838 | ||
801460d0 HS |
839 | if (mm->binfmt && !try_module_get(mm->binfmt->module)) |
840 | goto free_pt; | |
841 | ||
a0a7ec30 JD |
842 | return mm; |
843 | ||
844 | free_pt: | |
801460d0 HS |
845 | /* don't put binfmt in mmput, we haven't got module yet */ |
846 | mm->binfmt = NULL; | |
a0a7ec30 JD |
847 | mmput(mm); |
848 | ||
849 | fail_nomem: | |
850 | return NULL; | |
851 | ||
852 | fail_nocontext: | |
853 | /* | |
854 | * If init_new_context() failed, we cannot use mmput() to free the mm | |
855 | * because it calls destroy_context() | |
856 | */ | |
857 | mm_free_pgd(mm); | |
858 | free_mm(mm); | |
859 | return NULL; | |
860 | } | |
861 | ||
fb0a685c | 862 | static int copy_mm(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk) |
1da177e4 | 863 | { |
fb0a685c | 864 | struct mm_struct *mm, *oldmm; |
1da177e4 LT |
865 | int retval; |
866 | ||
867 | tsk->min_flt = tsk->maj_flt = 0; | |
868 | tsk->nvcsw = tsk->nivcsw = 0; | |
17406b82 MSB |
869 | #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK |
870 | tsk->last_switch_count = tsk->nvcsw + tsk->nivcsw; | |
871 | #endif | |
1da177e4 LT |
872 | |
873 | tsk->mm = NULL; | |
874 | tsk->active_mm = NULL; | |
875 | ||
876 | /* | |
877 | * Are we cloning a kernel thread? | |
878 | * | |
879 | * We need to steal a active VM for that.. | |
880 | */ | |
881 | oldmm = current->mm; | |
882 | if (!oldmm) | |
883 | return 0; | |
884 | ||
885 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_VM) { | |
886 | atomic_inc(&oldmm->mm_users); | |
887 | mm = oldmm; | |
1da177e4 LT |
888 | goto good_mm; |
889 | } | |
890 | ||
891 | retval = -ENOMEM; | |
a0a7ec30 | 892 | mm = dup_mm(tsk); |
1da177e4 LT |
893 | if (!mm) |
894 | goto fail_nomem; | |
895 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
896 | good_mm: |
897 | tsk->mm = mm; | |
898 | tsk->active_mm = mm; | |
899 | return 0; | |
900 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
901 | fail_nomem: |
902 | return retval; | |
1da177e4 LT |
903 | } |
904 | ||
a39bc516 | 905 | static int copy_fs(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk) |
1da177e4 | 906 | { |
498052bb | 907 | struct fs_struct *fs = current->fs; |
1da177e4 | 908 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_FS) { |
498052bb | 909 | /* tsk->fs is already what we want */ |
2a4419b5 | 910 | spin_lock(&fs->lock); |
498052bb | 911 | if (fs->in_exec) { |
2a4419b5 | 912 | spin_unlock(&fs->lock); |
498052bb AV |
913 | return -EAGAIN; |
914 | } | |
915 | fs->users++; | |
2a4419b5 | 916 | spin_unlock(&fs->lock); |
1da177e4 LT |
917 | return 0; |
918 | } | |
498052bb | 919 | tsk->fs = copy_fs_struct(fs); |
1da177e4 LT |
920 | if (!tsk->fs) |
921 | return -ENOMEM; | |
922 | return 0; | |
923 | } | |
924 | ||
fb0a685c | 925 | static int copy_files(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk) |
a016f338 JD |
926 | { |
927 | struct files_struct *oldf, *newf; | |
928 | int error = 0; | |
929 | ||
930 | /* | |
931 | * A background process may not have any files ... | |
932 | */ | |
933 | oldf = current->files; | |
934 | if (!oldf) | |
935 | goto out; | |
936 | ||
937 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_FILES) { | |
938 | atomic_inc(&oldf->count); | |
939 | goto out; | |
940 | } | |
941 | ||
a016f338 JD |
942 | newf = dup_fd(oldf, &error); |
943 | if (!newf) | |
944 | goto out; | |
945 | ||
946 | tsk->files = newf; | |
947 | error = 0; | |
948 | out: | |
949 | return error; | |
950 | } | |
951 | ||
fadad878 | 952 | static int copy_io(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk) |
fd0928df JA |
953 | { |
954 | #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK | |
955 | struct io_context *ioc = current->io_context; | |
6e736be7 | 956 | struct io_context *new_ioc; |
fd0928df JA |
957 | |
958 | if (!ioc) | |
959 | return 0; | |
fadad878 JA |
960 | /* |
961 | * Share io context with parent, if CLONE_IO is set | |
962 | */ | |
963 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_IO) { | |
3d48749d TH |
964 | ioc_task_link(ioc); |
965 | tsk->io_context = ioc; | |
fadad878 | 966 | } else if (ioprio_valid(ioc->ioprio)) { |
6e736be7 TH |
967 | new_ioc = get_task_io_context(tsk, GFP_KERNEL, NUMA_NO_NODE); |
968 | if (unlikely(!new_ioc)) | |
fd0928df JA |
969 | return -ENOMEM; |
970 | ||
6e736be7 | 971 | new_ioc->ioprio = ioc->ioprio; |
11a3122f | 972 | put_io_context(new_ioc); |
fd0928df JA |
973 | } |
974 | #endif | |
975 | return 0; | |
976 | } | |
977 | ||
a39bc516 | 978 | static int copy_sighand(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk) |
1da177e4 LT |
979 | { |
980 | struct sighand_struct *sig; | |
981 | ||
60348802 | 982 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND) { |
1da177e4 LT |
983 | atomic_inc(¤t->sighand->count); |
984 | return 0; | |
985 | } | |
986 | sig = kmem_cache_alloc(sighand_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); | |
e56d0903 | 987 | rcu_assign_pointer(tsk->sighand, sig); |
1da177e4 LT |
988 | if (!sig) |
989 | return -ENOMEM; | |
1da177e4 LT |
990 | atomic_set(&sig->count, 1); |
991 | memcpy(sig->action, current->sighand->action, sizeof(sig->action)); | |
992 | return 0; | |
993 | } | |
994 | ||
a7e5328a | 995 | void __cleanup_sighand(struct sighand_struct *sighand) |
c81addc9 | 996 | { |
d80e731e ON |
997 | if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sighand->count)) { |
998 | signalfd_cleanup(sighand); | |
c81addc9 | 999 | kmem_cache_free(sighand_cachep, sighand); |
d80e731e | 1000 | } |
c81addc9 ON |
1001 | } |
1002 | ||
f06febc9 FM |
1003 | |
1004 | /* | |
1005 | * Initialize POSIX timer handling for a thread group. | |
1006 | */ | |
1007 | static void posix_cpu_timers_init_group(struct signal_struct *sig) | |
1008 | { | |
78d7d407 JS |
1009 | unsigned long cpu_limit; |
1010 | ||
f06febc9 FM |
1011 | /* Thread group counters. */ |
1012 | thread_group_cputime_init(sig); | |
1013 | ||
78d7d407 JS |
1014 | cpu_limit = ACCESS_ONCE(sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur); |
1015 | if (cpu_limit != RLIM_INFINITY) { | |
1016 | sig->cputime_expires.prof_exp = secs_to_cputime(cpu_limit); | |
6279a751 ON |
1017 | sig->cputimer.running = 1; |
1018 | } | |
1019 | ||
f06febc9 FM |
1020 | /* The timer lists. */ |
1021 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->cpu_timers[0]); | |
1022 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->cpu_timers[1]); | |
1023 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->cpu_timers[2]); | |
1024 | } | |
1025 | ||
a39bc516 | 1026 | static int copy_signal(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk) |
1da177e4 LT |
1027 | { |
1028 | struct signal_struct *sig; | |
1da177e4 | 1029 | |
4ab6c083 | 1030 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) |
490dea45 | 1031 | return 0; |
490dea45 | 1032 | |
a56704ef | 1033 | sig = kmem_cache_zalloc(signal_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); |
1da177e4 LT |
1034 | tsk->signal = sig; |
1035 | if (!sig) | |
1036 | return -ENOMEM; | |
1037 | ||
b3ac022c | 1038 | sig->nr_threads = 1; |
1da177e4 | 1039 | atomic_set(&sig->live, 1); |
b3ac022c | 1040 | atomic_set(&sig->sigcnt, 1); |
1da177e4 | 1041 | init_waitqueue_head(&sig->wait_chldexit); |
b3bfa0cb SB |
1042 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_NEWPID) |
1043 | sig->flags |= SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE; | |
db51aecc | 1044 | sig->curr_target = tsk; |
1da177e4 LT |
1045 | init_sigpending(&sig->shared_pending); |
1046 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->posix_timers); | |
1047 | ||
c9cb2e3d | 1048 | hrtimer_init(&sig->real_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL); |
1da177e4 | 1049 | sig->real_timer.function = it_real_fn; |
1da177e4 | 1050 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1051 | task_lock(current->group_leader); |
1052 | memcpy(sig->rlim, current->signal->rlim, sizeof sig->rlim); | |
1053 | task_unlock(current->group_leader); | |
1054 | ||
6279a751 ON |
1055 | posix_cpu_timers_init_group(sig); |
1056 | ||
522ed776 | 1057 | tty_audit_fork(sig); |
5091faa4 | 1058 | sched_autogroup_fork(sig); |
522ed776 | 1059 | |
4714d1d3 | 1060 | #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS |
257058ae | 1061 | init_rwsem(&sig->group_rwsem); |
4714d1d3 BB |
1062 | #endif |
1063 | ||
a63d83f4 | 1064 | sig->oom_score_adj = current->signal->oom_score_adj; |
dabb16f6 | 1065 | sig->oom_score_adj_min = current->signal->oom_score_adj_min; |
28b83c51 | 1066 | |
ebec18a6 LP |
1067 | sig->has_child_subreaper = current->signal->has_child_subreaper || |
1068 | current->signal->is_child_subreaper; | |
1069 | ||
9b1bf12d KM |
1070 | mutex_init(&sig->cred_guard_mutex); |
1071 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1072 | return 0; |
1073 | } | |
1074 | ||
a39bc516 | 1075 | static void copy_flags(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p) |
1da177e4 LT |
1076 | { |
1077 | unsigned long new_flags = p->flags; | |
1078 | ||
21aa9af0 | 1079 | new_flags &= ~(PF_SUPERPRIV | PF_WQ_WORKER); |
1da177e4 | 1080 | new_flags |= PF_FORKNOEXEC; |
1da177e4 LT |
1081 | p->flags = new_flags; |
1082 | } | |
1083 | ||
17da2bd9 | 1084 | SYSCALL_DEFINE1(set_tid_address, int __user *, tidptr) |
1da177e4 LT |
1085 | { |
1086 | current->clear_child_tid = tidptr; | |
1087 | ||
b488893a | 1088 | return task_pid_vnr(current); |
1da177e4 LT |
1089 | } |
1090 | ||
a39bc516 | 1091 | static void rt_mutex_init_task(struct task_struct *p) |
23f78d4a | 1092 | { |
1d615482 | 1093 | raw_spin_lock_init(&p->pi_lock); |
e29e175b | 1094 | #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES |
732375c6 | 1095 | plist_head_init(&p->pi_waiters); |
23f78d4a | 1096 | p->pi_blocked_on = NULL; |
23f78d4a IM |
1097 | #endif |
1098 | } | |
1099 | ||
cf475ad2 BS |
1100 | #ifdef CONFIG_MM_OWNER |
1101 | void mm_init_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p) | |
1102 | { | |
1103 | mm->owner = p; | |
1104 | } | |
1105 | #endif /* CONFIG_MM_OWNER */ | |
1106 | ||
f06febc9 FM |
1107 | /* |
1108 | * Initialize POSIX timer handling for a single task. | |
1109 | */ | |
1110 | static void posix_cpu_timers_init(struct task_struct *tsk) | |
1111 | { | |
64861634 MS |
1112 | tsk->cputime_expires.prof_exp = 0; |
1113 | tsk->cputime_expires.virt_exp = 0; | |
f06febc9 FM |
1114 | tsk->cputime_expires.sched_exp = 0; |
1115 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tsk->cpu_timers[0]); | |
1116 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tsk->cpu_timers[1]); | |
1117 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tsk->cpu_timers[2]); | |
1118 | } | |
1119 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1120 | /* |
1121 | * This creates a new process as a copy of the old one, | |
1122 | * but does not actually start it yet. | |
1123 | * | |
1124 | * It copies the registers, and all the appropriate | |
1125 | * parts of the process environment (as per the clone | |
1126 | * flags). The actual kick-off is left to the caller. | |
1127 | */ | |
36c8b586 IM |
1128 | static struct task_struct *copy_process(unsigned long clone_flags, |
1129 | unsigned long stack_start, | |
1130 | struct pt_regs *regs, | |
1131 | unsigned long stack_size, | |
36c8b586 | 1132 | int __user *child_tidptr, |
09a05394 RM |
1133 | struct pid *pid, |
1134 | int trace) | |
1da177e4 LT |
1135 | { |
1136 | int retval; | |
a24efe62 | 1137 | struct task_struct *p; |
b4f48b63 | 1138 | int cgroup_callbacks_done = 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
1139 | |
1140 | if ((clone_flags & (CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_FS)) == (CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_FS)) | |
1141 | return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); | |
1142 | ||
1143 | /* | |
1144 | * Thread groups must share signals as well, and detached threads | |
1145 | * can only be started up within the thread group. | |
1146 | */ | |
1147 | if ((clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) && !(clone_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND)) | |
1148 | return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); | |
1149 | ||
1150 | /* | |
1151 | * Shared signal handlers imply shared VM. By way of the above, | |
1152 | * thread groups also imply shared VM. Blocking this case allows | |
1153 | * for various simplifications in other code. | |
1154 | */ | |
1155 | if ((clone_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND) && !(clone_flags & CLONE_VM)) | |
1156 | return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); | |
1157 | ||
123be07b SB |
1158 | /* |
1159 | * Siblings of global init remain as zombies on exit since they are | |
1160 | * not reaped by their parent (swapper). To solve this and to avoid | |
1161 | * multi-rooted process trees, prevent global and container-inits | |
1162 | * from creating siblings. | |
1163 | */ | |
1164 | if ((clone_flags & CLONE_PARENT) && | |
1165 | current->signal->flags & SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE) | |
1166 | return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); | |
1167 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1168 | retval = security_task_create(clone_flags); |
1169 | if (retval) | |
1170 | goto fork_out; | |
1171 | ||
1172 | retval = -ENOMEM; | |
1173 | p = dup_task_struct(current); | |
1174 | if (!p) | |
1175 | goto fork_out; | |
1176 | ||
f7e8b616 | 1177 | ftrace_graph_init_task(p); |
e2cfabdf | 1178 | get_seccomp_filter(p); |
f7e8b616 | 1179 | |
bea493a0 PZ |
1180 | rt_mutex_init_task(p); |
1181 | ||
d12c1a37 | 1182 | #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING |
de30a2b3 IM |
1183 | DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!p->hardirqs_enabled); |
1184 | DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!p->softirqs_enabled); | |
1185 | #endif | |
1da177e4 | 1186 | retval = -EAGAIN; |
3b11a1de | 1187 | if (atomic_read(&p->real_cred->user->processes) >= |
78d7d407 | 1188 | task_rlimit(p, RLIMIT_NPROC)) { |
1da177e4 | 1189 | if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) && !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE) && |
18b6e041 | 1190 | p->real_cred->user != INIT_USER) |
1da177e4 LT |
1191 | goto bad_fork_free; |
1192 | } | |
72fa5997 | 1193 | current->flags &= ~PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED; |
1da177e4 | 1194 | |
f1752eec DH |
1195 | retval = copy_creds(p, clone_flags); |
1196 | if (retval < 0) | |
1197 | goto bad_fork_free; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1198 | |
1199 | /* | |
1200 | * If multiple threads are within copy_process(), then this check | |
1201 | * triggers too late. This doesn't hurt, the check is only there | |
1202 | * to stop root fork bombs. | |
1203 | */ | |
04ec93fe | 1204 | retval = -EAGAIN; |
1da177e4 LT |
1205 | if (nr_threads >= max_threads) |
1206 | goto bad_fork_cleanup_count; | |
1207 | ||
a1261f54 | 1208 | if (!try_module_get(task_thread_info(p)->exec_domain->module)) |
1da177e4 LT |
1209 | goto bad_fork_cleanup_count; |
1210 | ||
1da177e4 | 1211 | p->did_exec = 0; |
ca74e92b | 1212 | delayacct_tsk_init(p); /* Must remain after dup_task_struct() */ |
1da177e4 | 1213 | copy_flags(clone_flags, p); |
1da177e4 LT |
1214 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->children); |
1215 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->sibling); | |
f41d911f | 1216 | rcu_copy_process(p); |
1da177e4 LT |
1217 | p->vfork_done = NULL; |
1218 | spin_lock_init(&p->alloc_lock); | |
1da177e4 | 1219 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1220 | init_sigpending(&p->pending); |
1221 | ||
64861634 MS |
1222 | p->utime = p->stime = p->gtime = 0; |
1223 | p->utimescaled = p->stimescaled = 0; | |
d99ca3b9 | 1224 | #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING |
64861634 | 1225 | p->prev_utime = p->prev_stime = 0; |
d99ca3b9 | 1226 | #endif |
a3a2e76c KH |
1227 | #if defined(SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING) |
1228 | memset(&p->rss_stat, 0, sizeof(p->rss_stat)); | |
1229 | #endif | |
172ba844 | 1230 | |
6976675d AV |
1231 | p->default_timer_slack_ns = current->timer_slack_ns; |
1232 | ||
5995477a | 1233 | task_io_accounting_init(&p->ioac); |
1da177e4 LT |
1234 | acct_clear_integrals(p); |
1235 | ||
f06febc9 | 1236 | posix_cpu_timers_init(p); |
1da177e4 | 1237 | |
1da177e4 | 1238 | do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime(&p->start_time); |
924b42d5 TJ |
1239 | p->real_start_time = p->start_time; |
1240 | monotonic_to_bootbased(&p->real_start_time); | |
1da177e4 | 1241 | p->io_context = NULL; |
1da177e4 | 1242 | p->audit_context = NULL; |
4714d1d3 | 1243 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) |
257058ae | 1244 | threadgroup_change_begin(current); |
b4f48b63 | 1245 | cgroup_fork(p); |
1da177e4 | 1246 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
846a16bf | 1247 | p->mempolicy = mpol_dup(p->mempolicy); |
fb0a685c DRO |
1248 | if (IS_ERR(p->mempolicy)) { |
1249 | retval = PTR_ERR(p->mempolicy); | |
1250 | p->mempolicy = NULL; | |
1251 | goto bad_fork_cleanup_cgroup; | |
1252 | } | |
c61afb18 | 1253 | mpol_fix_fork_child_flag(p); |
1da177e4 | 1254 | #endif |
778d3b0f MH |
1255 | #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS |
1256 | p->cpuset_mem_spread_rotor = NUMA_NO_NODE; | |
1257 | p->cpuset_slab_spread_rotor = NUMA_NO_NODE; | |
cc9a6c87 | 1258 | seqcount_init(&p->mems_allowed_seq); |
778d3b0f | 1259 | #endif |
de30a2b3 IM |
1260 | #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS |
1261 | p->irq_events = 0; | |
1262 | p->hardirqs_enabled = 0; | |
1263 | p->hardirq_enable_ip = 0; | |
1264 | p->hardirq_enable_event = 0; | |
1265 | p->hardirq_disable_ip = _THIS_IP_; | |
1266 | p->hardirq_disable_event = 0; | |
1267 | p->softirqs_enabled = 1; | |
1268 | p->softirq_enable_ip = _THIS_IP_; | |
1269 | p->softirq_enable_event = 0; | |
1270 | p->softirq_disable_ip = 0; | |
1271 | p->softirq_disable_event = 0; | |
1272 | p->hardirq_context = 0; | |
1273 | p->softirq_context = 0; | |
1274 | #endif | |
fbb9ce95 IM |
1275 | #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP |
1276 | p->lockdep_depth = 0; /* no locks held yet */ | |
1277 | p->curr_chain_key = 0; | |
1278 | p->lockdep_recursion = 0; | |
1279 | #endif | |
1da177e4 | 1280 | |
408894ee IM |
1281 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES |
1282 | p->blocked_on = NULL; /* not blocked yet */ | |
1283 | #endif | |
c255a458 | 1284 | #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG |
569b846d KH |
1285 | p->memcg_batch.do_batch = 0; |
1286 | p->memcg_batch.memcg = NULL; | |
1287 | #endif | |
0f481406 | 1288 | |
3c90e6e9 | 1289 | /* Perform scheduler related setup. Assign this task to a CPU. */ |
3e51e3ed | 1290 | sched_fork(p); |
6ab423e0 | 1291 | |
cdd6c482 | 1292 | retval = perf_event_init_task(p); |
6ab423e0 PZ |
1293 | if (retval) |
1294 | goto bad_fork_cleanup_policy; | |
fb0a685c DRO |
1295 | retval = audit_alloc(p); |
1296 | if (retval) | |
f1752eec | 1297 | goto bad_fork_cleanup_policy; |
1da177e4 | 1298 | /* copy all the process information */ |
fb0a685c DRO |
1299 | retval = copy_semundo(clone_flags, p); |
1300 | if (retval) | |
1da177e4 | 1301 | goto bad_fork_cleanup_audit; |
fb0a685c DRO |
1302 | retval = copy_files(clone_flags, p); |
1303 | if (retval) | |
1da177e4 | 1304 | goto bad_fork_cleanup_semundo; |
fb0a685c DRO |
1305 | retval = copy_fs(clone_flags, p); |
1306 | if (retval) | |
1da177e4 | 1307 | goto bad_fork_cleanup_files; |
fb0a685c DRO |
1308 | retval = copy_sighand(clone_flags, p); |
1309 | if (retval) | |
1da177e4 | 1310 | goto bad_fork_cleanup_fs; |
fb0a685c DRO |
1311 | retval = copy_signal(clone_flags, p); |
1312 | if (retval) | |
1da177e4 | 1313 | goto bad_fork_cleanup_sighand; |
fb0a685c DRO |
1314 | retval = copy_mm(clone_flags, p); |
1315 | if (retval) | |
1da177e4 | 1316 | goto bad_fork_cleanup_signal; |
fb0a685c DRO |
1317 | retval = copy_namespaces(clone_flags, p); |
1318 | if (retval) | |
d84f4f99 | 1319 | goto bad_fork_cleanup_mm; |
fb0a685c DRO |
1320 | retval = copy_io(clone_flags, p); |
1321 | if (retval) | |
fd0928df | 1322 | goto bad_fork_cleanup_namespaces; |
6f2c55b8 | 1323 | retval = copy_thread(clone_flags, stack_start, stack_size, p, regs); |
1da177e4 | 1324 | if (retval) |
fd0928df | 1325 | goto bad_fork_cleanup_io; |
1da177e4 | 1326 | |
425fb2b4 PE |
1327 | if (pid != &init_struct_pid) { |
1328 | retval = -ENOMEM; | |
61bce0f1 | 1329 | pid = alloc_pid(p->nsproxy->pid_ns); |
425fb2b4 | 1330 | if (!pid) |
fd0928df | 1331 | goto bad_fork_cleanup_io; |
425fb2b4 PE |
1332 | } |
1333 | ||
1334 | p->pid = pid_nr(pid); | |
1335 | p->tgid = p->pid; | |
1336 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) | |
1337 | p->tgid = current->tgid; | |
1338 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1339 | p->set_child_tid = (clone_flags & CLONE_CHILD_SETTID) ? child_tidptr : NULL; |
1340 | /* | |
1341 | * Clear TID on mm_release()? | |
1342 | */ | |
fb0a685c | 1343 | p->clear_child_tid = (clone_flags & CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID) ? child_tidptr : NULL; |
73c10101 JA |
1344 | #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK |
1345 | p->plug = NULL; | |
1346 | #endif | |
42b2dd0a | 1347 | #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX |
8f17d3a5 IM |
1348 | p->robust_list = NULL; |
1349 | #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT | |
1350 | p->compat_robust_list = NULL; | |
1351 | #endif | |
c87e2837 IM |
1352 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->pi_state_list); |
1353 | p->pi_state_cache = NULL; | |
42b2dd0a | 1354 | #endif |
0326f5a9 | 1355 | uprobe_copy_process(p); |
f9a3879a GM |
1356 | /* |
1357 | * sigaltstack should be cleared when sharing the same VM | |
1358 | */ | |
1359 | if ((clone_flags & (CLONE_VM|CLONE_VFORK)) == CLONE_VM) | |
1360 | p->sas_ss_sp = p->sas_ss_size = 0; | |
1361 | ||
1da177e4 | 1362 | /* |
6580807d ON |
1363 | * Syscall tracing and stepping should be turned off in the |
1364 | * child regardless of CLONE_PTRACE. | |
1da177e4 | 1365 | */ |
6580807d | 1366 | user_disable_single_step(p); |
1da177e4 | 1367 | clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE); |
ed75e8d5 LV |
1368 | #ifdef TIF_SYSCALL_EMU |
1369 | clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU); | |
1370 | #endif | |
9745512c | 1371 | clear_all_latency_tracing(p); |
1da177e4 | 1372 | |
1da177e4 | 1373 | /* ok, now we should be set up.. */ |
5f8aadd8 ON |
1374 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) |
1375 | p->exit_signal = -1; | |
1376 | else if (clone_flags & CLONE_PARENT) | |
1377 | p->exit_signal = current->group_leader->exit_signal; | |
1378 | else | |
1379 | p->exit_signal = (clone_flags & CSIGNAL); | |
1380 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1381 | p->pdeath_signal = 0; |
1382 | p->exit_state = 0; | |
1383 | ||
9d823e8f WF |
1384 | p->nr_dirtied = 0; |
1385 | p->nr_dirtied_pause = 128 >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10); | |
83712358 | 1386 | p->dirty_paused_when = 0; |
9d823e8f | 1387 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1388 | /* |
1389 | * Ok, make it visible to the rest of the system. | |
1390 | * We dont wake it up yet. | |
1391 | */ | |
1392 | p->group_leader = p; | |
47e65328 | 1393 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->thread_group); |
158e1645 | 1394 | p->task_works = NULL; |
1da177e4 | 1395 | |
b4f48b63 PM |
1396 | /* Now that the task is set up, run cgroup callbacks if |
1397 | * necessary. We need to run them before the task is visible | |
1398 | * on the tasklist. */ | |
1399 | cgroup_fork_callbacks(p); | |
1400 | cgroup_callbacks_done = 1; | |
1401 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1402 | /* Need tasklist lock for parent etc handling! */ |
1403 | write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock); | |
1404 | ||
1da177e4 | 1405 | /* CLONE_PARENT re-uses the old parent */ |
2d5516cb | 1406 | if (clone_flags & (CLONE_PARENT|CLONE_THREAD)) { |
1da177e4 | 1407 | p->real_parent = current->real_parent; |
2d5516cb ON |
1408 | p->parent_exec_id = current->parent_exec_id; |
1409 | } else { | |
1da177e4 | 1410 | p->real_parent = current; |
2d5516cb ON |
1411 | p->parent_exec_id = current->self_exec_id; |
1412 | } | |
1da177e4 | 1413 | |
3f17da69 | 1414 | spin_lock(¤t->sighand->siglock); |
4a2c7a78 ON |
1415 | |
1416 | /* | |
1417 | * Process group and session signals need to be delivered to just the | |
1418 | * parent before the fork or both the parent and the child after the | |
1419 | * fork. Restart if a signal comes in before we add the new process to | |
1420 | * it's process group. | |
1421 | * A fatal signal pending means that current will exit, so the new | |
1422 | * thread can't slip out of an OOM kill (or normal SIGKILL). | |
fb0a685c | 1423 | */ |
23ff4440 | 1424 | recalc_sigpending(); |
4a2c7a78 ON |
1425 | if (signal_pending(current)) { |
1426 | spin_unlock(¤t->sighand->siglock); | |
1427 | write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock); | |
1428 | retval = -ERESTARTNOINTR; | |
f7e8b616 | 1429 | goto bad_fork_free_pid; |
4a2c7a78 ON |
1430 | } |
1431 | ||
1da177e4 | 1432 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) { |
b3ac022c | 1433 | current->signal->nr_threads++; |
4ab6c083 | 1434 | atomic_inc(¤t->signal->live); |
b3ac022c | 1435 | atomic_inc(¤t->signal->sigcnt); |
1da177e4 | 1436 | p->group_leader = current->group_leader; |
47e65328 | 1437 | list_add_tail_rcu(&p->thread_group, &p->group_leader->thread_group); |
1da177e4 LT |
1438 | } |
1439 | ||
73b9ebfe | 1440 | if (likely(p->pid)) { |
4b9d33e6 | 1441 | ptrace_init_task(p, (clone_flags & CLONE_PTRACE) || trace); |
73b9ebfe ON |
1442 | |
1443 | if (thread_group_leader(p)) { | |
45a68628 | 1444 | if (is_child_reaper(pid)) |
30e49c26 | 1445 | p->nsproxy->pid_ns->child_reaper = p; |
73b9ebfe | 1446 | |
fea9d175 | 1447 | p->signal->leader_pid = pid; |
9c9f4ded | 1448 | p->signal->tty = tty_kref_get(current->signal->tty); |
5cd17569 EB |
1449 | attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID, task_pgrp(current)); |
1450 | attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID, task_session(current)); | |
9cd80bbb | 1451 | list_add_tail(&p->sibling, &p->real_parent->children); |
5e85d4ab | 1452 | list_add_tail_rcu(&p->tasks, &init_task.tasks); |
909ea964 | 1453 | __this_cpu_inc(process_counts); |
73b9ebfe | 1454 | } |
85868995 | 1455 | attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID, pid); |
73b9ebfe | 1456 | nr_threads++; |
1da177e4 LT |
1457 | } |
1458 | ||
1da177e4 | 1459 | total_forks++; |
3f17da69 | 1460 | spin_unlock(¤t->sighand->siglock); |
1da177e4 | 1461 | write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock); |
c13cf856 | 1462 | proc_fork_connector(p); |
817929ec | 1463 | cgroup_post_fork(p); |
4714d1d3 | 1464 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) |
257058ae | 1465 | threadgroup_change_end(current); |
cdd6c482 | 1466 | perf_event_fork(p); |
43d2b113 KH |
1467 | |
1468 | trace_task_newtask(p, clone_flags); | |
1469 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1470 | return p; |
1471 | ||
425fb2b4 PE |
1472 | bad_fork_free_pid: |
1473 | if (pid != &init_struct_pid) | |
1474 | free_pid(pid); | |
fd0928df | 1475 | bad_fork_cleanup_io: |
b69f2292 LR |
1476 | if (p->io_context) |
1477 | exit_io_context(p); | |
ab516013 | 1478 | bad_fork_cleanup_namespaces: |
5e2bf014 MG |
1479 | if (unlikely(clone_flags & CLONE_NEWPID)) |
1480 | pid_ns_release_proc(p->nsproxy->pid_ns); | |
444f378b | 1481 | exit_task_namespaces(p); |
1da177e4 | 1482 | bad_fork_cleanup_mm: |
c9f01245 | 1483 | if (p->mm) |
1da177e4 LT |
1484 | mmput(p->mm); |
1485 | bad_fork_cleanup_signal: | |
4ab6c083 | 1486 | if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)) |
1c5354de | 1487 | free_signal_struct(p->signal); |
1da177e4 | 1488 | bad_fork_cleanup_sighand: |
a7e5328a | 1489 | __cleanup_sighand(p->sighand); |
1da177e4 LT |
1490 | bad_fork_cleanup_fs: |
1491 | exit_fs(p); /* blocking */ | |
1492 | bad_fork_cleanup_files: | |
1493 | exit_files(p); /* blocking */ | |
1494 | bad_fork_cleanup_semundo: | |
1495 | exit_sem(p); | |
1496 | bad_fork_cleanup_audit: | |
1497 | audit_free(p); | |
1da177e4 | 1498 | bad_fork_cleanup_policy: |
cdd6c482 | 1499 | perf_event_free_task(p); |
1da177e4 | 1500 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
f0be3d32 | 1501 | mpol_put(p->mempolicy); |
b4f48b63 | 1502 | bad_fork_cleanup_cgroup: |
1da177e4 | 1503 | #endif |
4714d1d3 | 1504 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) |
257058ae | 1505 | threadgroup_change_end(current); |
b4f48b63 | 1506 | cgroup_exit(p, cgroup_callbacks_done); |
35df17c5 | 1507 | delayacct_tsk_free(p); |
a1261f54 | 1508 | module_put(task_thread_info(p)->exec_domain->module); |
1da177e4 | 1509 | bad_fork_cleanup_count: |
d84f4f99 | 1510 | atomic_dec(&p->cred->user->processes); |
e0e81739 | 1511 | exit_creds(p); |
1da177e4 LT |
1512 | bad_fork_free: |
1513 | free_task(p); | |
fe7d37d1 ON |
1514 | fork_out: |
1515 | return ERR_PTR(retval); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1516 | } |
1517 | ||
6b2fb3c6 | 1518 | noinline struct pt_regs * __cpuinit __attribute__((weak)) idle_regs(struct pt_regs *regs) |
1da177e4 LT |
1519 | { |
1520 | memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs)); | |
1521 | return regs; | |
1522 | } | |
1523 | ||
f106eee1 ON |
1524 | static inline void init_idle_pids(struct pid_link *links) |
1525 | { | |
1526 | enum pid_type type; | |
1527 | ||
1528 | for (type = PIDTYPE_PID; type < PIDTYPE_MAX; ++type) { | |
1529 | INIT_HLIST_NODE(&links[type].node); /* not really needed */ | |
1530 | links[type].pid = &init_struct_pid; | |
1531 | } | |
1532 | } | |
1533 | ||
9abcf40b | 1534 | struct task_struct * __cpuinit fork_idle(int cpu) |
1da177e4 | 1535 | { |
36c8b586 | 1536 | struct task_struct *task; |
1da177e4 LT |
1537 | struct pt_regs regs; |
1538 | ||
30e49c26 | 1539 | task = copy_process(CLONE_VM, 0, idle_regs(®s), 0, NULL, |
09a05394 | 1540 | &init_struct_pid, 0); |
f106eee1 ON |
1541 | if (!IS_ERR(task)) { |
1542 | init_idle_pids(task->pids); | |
753ca4f3 | 1543 | init_idle(task, cpu); |
f106eee1 | 1544 | } |
73b9ebfe | 1545 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1546 | return task; |
1547 | } | |
1548 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1549 | /* |
1550 | * Ok, this is the main fork-routine. | |
1551 | * | |
1552 | * It copies the process, and if successful kick-starts | |
1553 | * it and waits for it to finish using the VM if required. | |
1554 | */ | |
1555 | long do_fork(unsigned long clone_flags, | |
1556 | unsigned long stack_start, | |
1557 | struct pt_regs *regs, | |
1558 | unsigned long stack_size, | |
1559 | int __user *parent_tidptr, | |
1560 | int __user *child_tidptr) | |
1561 | { | |
1562 | struct task_struct *p; | |
1563 | int trace = 0; | |
92476d7f | 1564 | long nr; |
1da177e4 | 1565 | |
18b6e041 SH |
1566 | /* |
1567 | * Do some preliminary argument and permissions checking before we | |
1568 | * actually start allocating stuff | |
1569 | */ | |
1570 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER) { | |
1571 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) | |
1572 | return -EINVAL; | |
1573 | /* hopefully this check will go away when userns support is | |
1574 | * complete | |
1575 | */ | |
7657d904 SH |
1576 | if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SETUID) || |
1577 | !capable(CAP_SETGID)) | |
18b6e041 SH |
1578 | return -EPERM; |
1579 | } | |
1580 | ||
09a05394 | 1581 | /* |
4b9d33e6 TH |
1582 | * Determine whether and which event to report to ptracer. When |
1583 | * called from kernel_thread or CLONE_UNTRACED is explicitly | |
1584 | * requested, no event is reported; otherwise, report if the event | |
1585 | * for the type of forking is enabled. | |
09a05394 | 1586 | */ |
2aa3a7f8 | 1587 | if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_UNTRACED) && likely(user_mode(regs))) { |
4b9d33e6 TH |
1588 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_VFORK) |
1589 | trace = PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK; | |
1590 | else if ((clone_flags & CSIGNAL) != SIGCHLD) | |
1591 | trace = PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE; | |
1592 | else | |
1593 | trace = PTRACE_EVENT_FORK; | |
1594 | ||
1595 | if (likely(!ptrace_event_enabled(current, trace))) | |
1596 | trace = 0; | |
1597 | } | |
1da177e4 | 1598 | |
a6f5e063 | 1599 | p = copy_process(clone_flags, stack_start, regs, stack_size, |
09a05394 | 1600 | child_tidptr, NULL, trace); |
1da177e4 LT |
1601 | /* |
1602 | * Do this prior waking up the new thread - the thread pointer | |
1603 | * might get invalid after that point, if the thread exits quickly. | |
1604 | */ | |
1605 | if (!IS_ERR(p)) { | |
1606 | struct completion vfork; | |
1607 | ||
0a16b607 MD |
1608 | trace_sched_process_fork(current, p); |
1609 | ||
6c5f3e7b | 1610 | nr = task_pid_vnr(p); |
30e49c26 PE |
1611 | |
1612 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_PARENT_SETTID) | |
1613 | put_user(nr, parent_tidptr); | |
a6f5e063 | 1614 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1615 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_VFORK) { |
1616 | p->vfork_done = &vfork; | |
1617 | init_completion(&vfork); | |
d68b46fe | 1618 | get_task_struct(p); |
1da177e4 LT |
1619 | } |
1620 | ||
3e51e3ed | 1621 | wake_up_new_task(p); |
1da177e4 | 1622 | |
4b9d33e6 TH |
1623 | /* forking complete and child started to run, tell ptracer */ |
1624 | if (unlikely(trace)) | |
1625 | ptrace_event(trace, nr); | |
09a05394 | 1626 | |
1da177e4 | 1627 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_VFORK) { |
d68b46fe ON |
1628 | if (!wait_for_vfork_done(p, &vfork)) |
1629 | ptrace_event(PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK_DONE, nr); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1630 | } |
1631 | } else { | |
92476d7f | 1632 | nr = PTR_ERR(p); |
1da177e4 | 1633 | } |
92476d7f | 1634 | return nr; |
1da177e4 LT |
1635 | } |
1636 | ||
2aa3a7f8 AV |
1637 | #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_KERNEL_THREAD |
1638 | /* | |
1639 | * Create a kernel thread. | |
1640 | */ | |
1641 | pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags) | |
1642 | { | |
1643 | return do_fork(flags|CLONE_VM|CLONE_UNTRACED, (unsigned long)fn, NULL, | |
1644 | (unsigned long)arg, NULL, NULL); | |
1645 | } | |
1646 | #endif | |
1647 | ||
5fd63b30 RT |
1648 | #ifndef ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN |
1649 | #define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN 0 | |
1650 | #endif | |
1651 | ||
51cc5068 | 1652 | static void sighand_ctor(void *data) |
aa1757f9 ON |
1653 | { |
1654 | struct sighand_struct *sighand = data; | |
1655 | ||
a35afb83 | 1656 | spin_lock_init(&sighand->siglock); |
b8fceee1 | 1657 | init_waitqueue_head(&sighand->signalfd_wqh); |
aa1757f9 ON |
1658 | } |
1659 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1660 | void __init proc_caches_init(void) |
1661 | { | |
1662 | sighand_cachep = kmem_cache_create("sighand_cache", | |
1663 | sizeof(struct sighand_struct), 0, | |
2dff4405 VN |
1664 | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU| |
1665 | SLAB_NOTRACK, sighand_ctor); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1666 | signal_cachep = kmem_cache_create("signal_cache", |
1667 | sizeof(struct signal_struct), 0, | |
2dff4405 | 1668 | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_NOTRACK, NULL); |
20c2df83 | 1669 | files_cachep = kmem_cache_create("files_cache", |
1da177e4 | 1670 | sizeof(struct files_struct), 0, |
2dff4405 | 1671 | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_NOTRACK, NULL); |
20c2df83 | 1672 | fs_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fs_cache", |
1da177e4 | 1673 | sizeof(struct fs_struct), 0, |
2dff4405 | 1674 | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_NOTRACK, NULL); |
6345d24d LT |
1675 | /* |
1676 | * FIXME! The "sizeof(struct mm_struct)" currently includes the | |
1677 | * whole struct cpumask for the OFFSTACK case. We could change | |
1678 | * this to *only* allocate as much of it as required by the | |
1679 | * maximum number of CPU's we can ever have. The cpumask_allocation | |
1680 | * is at the end of the structure, exactly for that reason. | |
1681 | */ | |
1da177e4 | 1682 | mm_cachep = kmem_cache_create("mm_struct", |
5fd63b30 | 1683 | sizeof(struct mm_struct), ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN, |
2dff4405 | 1684 | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_NOTRACK, NULL); |
33e5d769 | 1685 | vm_area_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(vm_area_struct, SLAB_PANIC); |
8feae131 | 1686 | mmap_init(); |
66577193 | 1687 | nsproxy_cache_init(); |
1da177e4 | 1688 | } |
cf2e340f | 1689 | |
cf2e340f | 1690 | /* |
9bfb23fc | 1691 | * Check constraints on flags passed to the unshare system call. |
cf2e340f | 1692 | */ |
9bfb23fc | 1693 | static int check_unshare_flags(unsigned long unshare_flags) |
cf2e340f | 1694 | { |
9bfb23fc ON |
1695 | if (unshare_flags & ~(CLONE_THREAD|CLONE_FS|CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_SIGHAND| |
1696 | CLONE_VM|CLONE_FILES|CLONE_SYSVSEM| | |
1697 | CLONE_NEWUTS|CLONE_NEWIPC|CLONE_NEWNET)) | |
1698 | return -EINVAL; | |
cf2e340f | 1699 | /* |
9bfb23fc ON |
1700 | * Not implemented, but pretend it works if there is nothing to |
1701 | * unshare. Note that unsharing CLONE_THREAD or CLONE_SIGHAND | |
1702 | * needs to unshare vm. | |
cf2e340f | 1703 | */ |
9bfb23fc ON |
1704 | if (unshare_flags & (CLONE_THREAD | CLONE_SIGHAND | CLONE_VM)) { |
1705 | /* FIXME: get_task_mm() increments ->mm_users */ | |
1706 | if (atomic_read(¤t->mm->mm_users) > 1) | |
1707 | return -EINVAL; | |
1708 | } | |
cf2e340f JD |
1709 | |
1710 | return 0; | |
1711 | } | |
1712 | ||
1713 | /* | |
99d1419d | 1714 | * Unshare the filesystem structure if it is being shared |
cf2e340f JD |
1715 | */ |
1716 | static int unshare_fs(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct fs_struct **new_fsp) | |
1717 | { | |
1718 | struct fs_struct *fs = current->fs; | |
1719 | ||
498052bb AV |
1720 | if (!(unshare_flags & CLONE_FS) || !fs) |
1721 | return 0; | |
1722 | ||
1723 | /* don't need lock here; in the worst case we'll do useless copy */ | |
1724 | if (fs->users == 1) | |
1725 | return 0; | |
1726 | ||
1727 | *new_fsp = copy_fs_struct(fs); | |
1728 | if (!*new_fsp) | |
1729 | return -ENOMEM; | |
cf2e340f JD |
1730 | |
1731 | return 0; | |
1732 | } | |
1733 | ||
cf2e340f | 1734 | /* |
a016f338 | 1735 | * Unshare file descriptor table if it is being shared |
cf2e340f JD |
1736 | */ |
1737 | static int unshare_fd(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct files_struct **new_fdp) | |
1738 | { | |
1739 | struct files_struct *fd = current->files; | |
a016f338 | 1740 | int error = 0; |
cf2e340f JD |
1741 | |
1742 | if ((unshare_flags & CLONE_FILES) && | |
a016f338 JD |
1743 | (fd && atomic_read(&fd->count) > 1)) { |
1744 | *new_fdp = dup_fd(fd, &error); | |
1745 | if (!*new_fdp) | |
1746 | return error; | |
1747 | } | |
cf2e340f JD |
1748 | |
1749 | return 0; | |
1750 | } | |
1751 | ||
cf2e340f JD |
1752 | /* |
1753 | * unshare allows a process to 'unshare' part of the process | |
1754 | * context which was originally shared using clone. copy_* | |
1755 | * functions used by do_fork() cannot be used here directly | |
1756 | * because they modify an inactive task_struct that is being | |
1757 | * constructed. Here we are modifying the current, active, | |
1758 | * task_struct. | |
1759 | */ | |
6559eed8 | 1760 | SYSCALL_DEFINE1(unshare, unsigned long, unshare_flags) |
cf2e340f | 1761 | { |
cf2e340f | 1762 | struct fs_struct *fs, *new_fs = NULL; |
cf2e340f | 1763 | struct files_struct *fd, *new_fd = NULL; |
cf7b708c | 1764 | struct nsproxy *new_nsproxy = NULL; |
9edff4ab | 1765 | int do_sysvsem = 0; |
9bfb23fc | 1766 | int err; |
cf2e340f | 1767 | |
9bfb23fc ON |
1768 | err = check_unshare_flags(unshare_flags); |
1769 | if (err) | |
06f9d4f9 EB |
1770 | goto bad_unshare_out; |
1771 | ||
9bfb23fc ON |
1772 | /* |
1773 | * If unsharing namespace, must also unshare filesystem information. | |
1774 | */ | |
1775 | if (unshare_flags & CLONE_NEWNS) | |
1776 | unshare_flags |= CLONE_FS; | |
6013f67f MS |
1777 | /* |
1778 | * CLONE_NEWIPC must also detach from the undolist: after switching | |
1779 | * to a new ipc namespace, the semaphore arrays from the old | |
1780 | * namespace are unreachable. | |
1781 | */ | |
1782 | if (unshare_flags & (CLONE_NEWIPC|CLONE_SYSVSEM)) | |
9edff4ab | 1783 | do_sysvsem = 1; |
fb0a685c DRO |
1784 | err = unshare_fs(unshare_flags, &new_fs); |
1785 | if (err) | |
9bfb23fc | 1786 | goto bad_unshare_out; |
fb0a685c DRO |
1787 | err = unshare_fd(unshare_flags, &new_fd); |
1788 | if (err) | |
9bfb23fc | 1789 | goto bad_unshare_cleanup_fs; |
fb0a685c DRO |
1790 | err = unshare_nsproxy_namespaces(unshare_flags, &new_nsproxy, new_fs); |
1791 | if (err) | |
9edff4ab | 1792 | goto bad_unshare_cleanup_fd; |
c0b2fc31 | 1793 | |
9bfb23fc | 1794 | if (new_fs || new_fd || do_sysvsem || new_nsproxy) { |
9edff4ab MS |
1795 | if (do_sysvsem) { |
1796 | /* | |
1797 | * CLONE_SYSVSEM is equivalent to sys_exit(). | |
1798 | */ | |
1799 | exit_sem(current); | |
1800 | } | |
ab516013 | 1801 | |
c0b2fc31 | 1802 | if (new_nsproxy) { |
cf7b708c PE |
1803 | switch_task_namespaces(current, new_nsproxy); |
1804 | new_nsproxy = NULL; | |
c0b2fc31 | 1805 | } |
cf2e340f | 1806 | |
cf7b708c PE |
1807 | task_lock(current); |
1808 | ||
cf2e340f JD |
1809 | if (new_fs) { |
1810 | fs = current->fs; | |
2a4419b5 | 1811 | spin_lock(&fs->lock); |
cf2e340f | 1812 | current->fs = new_fs; |
498052bb AV |
1813 | if (--fs->users) |
1814 | new_fs = NULL; | |
1815 | else | |
1816 | new_fs = fs; | |
2a4419b5 | 1817 | spin_unlock(&fs->lock); |
cf2e340f JD |
1818 | } |
1819 | ||
cf2e340f JD |
1820 | if (new_fd) { |
1821 | fd = current->files; | |
1822 | current->files = new_fd; | |
1823 | new_fd = fd; | |
1824 | } | |
1825 | ||
1826 | task_unlock(current); | |
1827 | } | |
1828 | ||
c0b2fc31 | 1829 | if (new_nsproxy) |
444f378b | 1830 | put_nsproxy(new_nsproxy); |
c0b2fc31 | 1831 | |
cf2e340f JD |
1832 | bad_unshare_cleanup_fd: |
1833 | if (new_fd) | |
1834 | put_files_struct(new_fd); | |
1835 | ||
cf2e340f JD |
1836 | bad_unshare_cleanup_fs: |
1837 | if (new_fs) | |
498052bb | 1838 | free_fs_struct(new_fs); |
cf2e340f | 1839 | |
cf2e340f JD |
1840 | bad_unshare_out: |
1841 | return err; | |
1842 | } | |
3b125388 AV |
1843 | |
1844 | /* | |
1845 | * Helper to unshare the files of the current task. | |
1846 | * We don't want to expose copy_files internals to | |
1847 | * the exec layer of the kernel. | |
1848 | */ | |
1849 | ||
1850 | int unshare_files(struct files_struct **displaced) | |
1851 | { | |
1852 | struct task_struct *task = current; | |
50704516 | 1853 | struct files_struct *copy = NULL; |
3b125388 AV |
1854 | int error; |
1855 | ||
1856 | error = unshare_fd(CLONE_FILES, ©); | |
1857 | if (error || !copy) { | |
1858 | *displaced = NULL; | |
1859 | return error; | |
1860 | } | |
1861 | *displaced = task->files; | |
1862 | task_lock(task); | |
1863 | task->files = copy; | |
1864 | task_unlock(task); | |
1865 | return 0; | |
1866 | } |