Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * linux/kernel/printk.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds | |
5 | * | |
6 | * Modified to make sys_syslog() more flexible: added commands to | |
7 | * return the last 4k of kernel messages, regardless of whether | |
8 | * they've been read or not. Added option to suppress kernel printk's | |
9 | * to the console. Added hook for sending the console messages | |
10 | * elsewhere, in preparation for a serial line console (someday). | |
11 | * Ted Ts'o, 2/11/93. | |
12 | * Modified for sysctl support, 1/8/97, Chris Horn. | |
40dc5651 | 13 | * Fixed SMP synchronization, 08/08/99, Manfred Spraul |
624dffcb | 14 | * manfred@colorfullife.com |
1da177e4 LT |
15 | * Rewrote bits to get rid of console_lock |
16 | * 01Mar01 Andrew Morton <andrewm@uow.edu.au> | |
17 | */ | |
18 | ||
19 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
20 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
21 | #include <linux/tty.h> | |
22 | #include <linux/tty_driver.h> | |
23 | #include <linux/smp_lock.h> | |
24 | #include <linux/console.h> | |
25 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
26 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
3b9c0410 | 27 | #include <linux/moduleparam.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
28 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> /* For in_interrupt() */ |
29 | #include <linux/config.h> | |
30 | #include <linux/delay.h> | |
31 | #include <linux/smp.h> | |
32 | #include <linux/security.h> | |
33 | #include <linux/bootmem.h> | |
34 | #include <linux/syscalls.h> | |
35 | ||
36 | #include <asm/uaccess.h> | |
37 | ||
38 | #define __LOG_BUF_LEN (1 << CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT) | |
39 | ||
40 | /* printk's without a loglevel use this.. */ | |
41 | #define DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL 4 /* KERN_WARNING */ | |
42 | ||
43 | /* We show everything that is MORE important than this.. */ | |
44 | #define MINIMUM_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL 1 /* Minimum loglevel we let people use */ | |
45 | #define DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL 7 /* anything MORE serious than KERN_DEBUG */ | |
46 | ||
47 | DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(log_wait); | |
48 | ||
49 | int console_printk[4] = { | |
50 | DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL, /* console_loglevel */ | |
51 | DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL, /* default_message_loglevel */ | |
52 | MINIMUM_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL, /* minimum_console_loglevel */ | |
53 | DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL, /* default_console_loglevel */ | |
54 | }; | |
55 | ||
56 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_printk); | |
57 | ||
58 | /* | |
59 | * Low lever drivers may need that to know if they can schedule in | |
60 | * their unblank() callback or not. So let's export it. | |
61 | */ | |
62 | int oops_in_progress; | |
63 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(oops_in_progress); | |
64 | ||
65 | /* | |
66 | * console_sem protects the console_drivers list, and also | |
67 | * provides serialisation for access to the entire console | |
68 | * driver system. | |
69 | */ | |
70 | static DECLARE_MUTEX(console_sem); | |
557240b4 | 71 | static DECLARE_MUTEX(secondary_console_sem); |
1da177e4 LT |
72 | struct console *console_drivers; |
73 | /* | |
74 | * This is used for debugging the mess that is the VT code by | |
75 | * keeping track if we have the console semaphore held. It's | |
76 | * definitely not the perfect debug tool (we don't know if _WE_ | |
77 | * hold it are racing, but it helps tracking those weird code | |
78 | * path in the console code where we end up in places I want | |
79 | * locked without the console sempahore held | |
80 | */ | |
557240b4 | 81 | static int console_locked, console_suspended; |
1da177e4 LT |
82 | |
83 | /* | |
84 | * logbuf_lock protects log_buf, log_start, log_end, con_start and logged_chars | |
85 | * It is also used in interesting ways to provide interlocking in | |
86 | * release_console_sem(). | |
87 | */ | |
88 | static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(logbuf_lock); | |
89 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
90 | #define LOG_BUF_MASK (log_buf_len-1) |
91 | #define LOG_BUF(idx) (log_buf[(idx) & LOG_BUF_MASK]) | |
92 | ||
93 | /* | |
94 | * The indices into log_buf are not constrained to log_buf_len - they | |
95 | * must be masked before subscripting | |
96 | */ | |
97 | static unsigned long log_start; /* Index into log_buf: next char to be read by syslog() */ | |
98 | static unsigned long con_start; /* Index into log_buf: next char to be sent to consoles */ | |
99 | static unsigned long log_end; /* Index into log_buf: most-recently-written-char + 1 */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
100 | |
101 | /* | |
102 | * Array of consoles built from command line options (console=) | |
103 | */ | |
104 | struct console_cmdline | |
105 | { | |
106 | char name[8]; /* Name of the driver */ | |
107 | int index; /* Minor dev. to use */ | |
108 | char *options; /* Options for the driver */ | |
109 | }; | |
110 | ||
111 | #define MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES 8 | |
112 | ||
113 | static struct console_cmdline console_cmdline[MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES]; | |
114 | static int selected_console = -1; | |
115 | static int preferred_console = -1; | |
116 | ||
117 | /* Flag: console code may call schedule() */ | |
118 | static int console_may_schedule; | |
119 | ||
d59745ce MM |
120 | #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK |
121 | ||
122 | static char __log_buf[__LOG_BUF_LEN]; | |
123 | static char *log_buf = __log_buf; | |
124 | static int log_buf_len = __LOG_BUF_LEN; | |
125 | static unsigned long logged_chars; /* Number of chars produced since last read+clear operation */ | |
126 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
127 | static int __init log_buf_len_setup(char *str) |
128 | { | |
129 | unsigned long size = memparse(str, &str); | |
130 | unsigned long flags; | |
131 | ||
132 | if (size) | |
133 | size = roundup_pow_of_two(size); | |
134 | if (size > log_buf_len) { | |
135 | unsigned long start, dest_idx, offset; | |
40dc5651 | 136 | char *new_log_buf; |
1da177e4 LT |
137 | |
138 | new_log_buf = alloc_bootmem(size); | |
139 | if (!new_log_buf) { | |
40dc5651 | 140 | printk(KERN_WARNING "log_buf_len: allocation failed\n"); |
1da177e4 LT |
141 | goto out; |
142 | } | |
143 | ||
144 | spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags); | |
145 | log_buf_len = size; | |
146 | log_buf = new_log_buf; | |
147 | ||
148 | offset = start = min(con_start, log_start); | |
149 | dest_idx = 0; | |
150 | while (start != log_end) { | |
151 | log_buf[dest_idx] = __log_buf[start & (__LOG_BUF_LEN - 1)]; | |
152 | start++; | |
153 | dest_idx++; | |
154 | } | |
155 | log_start -= offset; | |
156 | con_start -= offset; | |
157 | log_end -= offset; | |
158 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags); | |
159 | ||
40dc5651 | 160 | printk(KERN_NOTICE "log_buf_len: %d\n", log_buf_len); |
1da177e4 LT |
161 | } |
162 | out: | |
1da177e4 LT |
163 | return 1; |
164 | } | |
165 | ||
166 | __setup("log_buf_len=", log_buf_len_setup); | |
167 | ||
168 | /* | |
169 | * Commands to do_syslog: | |
170 | * | |
171 | * 0 -- Close the log. Currently a NOP. | |
172 | * 1 -- Open the log. Currently a NOP. | |
173 | * 2 -- Read from the log. | |
174 | * 3 -- Read all messages remaining in the ring buffer. | |
175 | * 4 -- Read and clear all messages remaining in the ring buffer | |
176 | * 5 -- Clear ring buffer. | |
177 | * 6 -- Disable printk's to console | |
178 | * 7 -- Enable printk's to console | |
179 | * 8 -- Set level of messages printed to console | |
180 | * 9 -- Return number of unread characters in the log buffer | |
181 | * 10 -- Return size of the log buffer | |
182 | */ | |
40dc5651 | 183 | int do_syslog(int type, char __user *buf, int len) |
1da177e4 LT |
184 | { |
185 | unsigned long i, j, limit, count; | |
186 | int do_clear = 0; | |
187 | char c; | |
188 | int error = 0; | |
189 | ||
190 | error = security_syslog(type); | |
191 | if (error) | |
192 | return error; | |
193 | ||
194 | switch (type) { | |
195 | case 0: /* Close log */ | |
196 | break; | |
197 | case 1: /* Open log */ | |
198 | break; | |
199 | case 2: /* Read from log */ | |
200 | error = -EINVAL; | |
201 | if (!buf || len < 0) | |
202 | goto out; | |
203 | error = 0; | |
204 | if (!len) | |
205 | goto out; | |
206 | if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, len)) { | |
207 | error = -EFAULT; | |
208 | goto out; | |
209 | } | |
40dc5651 JJ |
210 | error = wait_event_interruptible(log_wait, |
211 | (log_start - log_end)); | |
1da177e4 LT |
212 | if (error) |
213 | goto out; | |
214 | i = 0; | |
215 | spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock); | |
216 | while (!error && (log_start != log_end) && i < len) { | |
217 | c = LOG_BUF(log_start); | |
218 | log_start++; | |
219 | spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock); | |
220 | error = __put_user(c,buf); | |
221 | buf++; | |
222 | i++; | |
223 | cond_resched(); | |
224 | spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock); | |
225 | } | |
226 | spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock); | |
227 | if (!error) | |
228 | error = i; | |
229 | break; | |
230 | case 4: /* Read/clear last kernel messages */ | |
40dc5651 | 231 | do_clear = 1; |
1da177e4 LT |
232 | /* FALL THRU */ |
233 | case 3: /* Read last kernel messages */ | |
234 | error = -EINVAL; | |
235 | if (!buf || len < 0) | |
236 | goto out; | |
237 | error = 0; | |
238 | if (!len) | |
239 | goto out; | |
240 | if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, len)) { | |
241 | error = -EFAULT; | |
242 | goto out; | |
243 | } | |
244 | count = len; | |
245 | if (count > log_buf_len) | |
246 | count = log_buf_len; | |
247 | spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock); | |
248 | if (count > logged_chars) | |
249 | count = logged_chars; | |
250 | if (do_clear) | |
251 | logged_chars = 0; | |
252 | limit = log_end; | |
253 | /* | |
254 | * __put_user() could sleep, and while we sleep | |
40dc5651 | 255 | * printk() could overwrite the messages |
1da177e4 LT |
256 | * we try to copy to user space. Therefore |
257 | * the messages are copied in reverse. <manfreds> | |
258 | */ | |
40dc5651 | 259 | for (i = 0; i < count && !error; i++) { |
1da177e4 LT |
260 | j = limit-1-i; |
261 | if (j + log_buf_len < log_end) | |
262 | break; | |
263 | c = LOG_BUF(j); | |
264 | spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock); | |
265 | error = __put_user(c,&buf[count-1-i]); | |
266 | cond_resched(); | |
267 | spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock); | |
268 | } | |
269 | spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock); | |
270 | if (error) | |
271 | break; | |
272 | error = i; | |
40dc5651 | 273 | if (i != count) { |
1da177e4 LT |
274 | int offset = count-error; |
275 | /* buffer overflow during copy, correct user buffer. */ | |
40dc5651 | 276 | for (i = 0; i < error; i++) { |
1da177e4 LT |
277 | if (__get_user(c,&buf[i+offset]) || |
278 | __put_user(c,&buf[i])) { | |
279 | error = -EFAULT; | |
280 | break; | |
281 | } | |
282 | cond_resched(); | |
283 | } | |
284 | } | |
285 | break; | |
286 | case 5: /* Clear ring buffer */ | |
287 | logged_chars = 0; | |
288 | break; | |
289 | case 6: /* Disable logging to console */ | |
290 | console_loglevel = minimum_console_loglevel; | |
291 | break; | |
292 | case 7: /* Enable logging to console */ | |
293 | console_loglevel = default_console_loglevel; | |
294 | break; | |
295 | case 8: /* Set level of messages printed to console */ | |
296 | error = -EINVAL; | |
297 | if (len < 1 || len > 8) | |
298 | goto out; | |
299 | if (len < minimum_console_loglevel) | |
300 | len = minimum_console_loglevel; | |
301 | console_loglevel = len; | |
302 | error = 0; | |
303 | break; | |
304 | case 9: /* Number of chars in the log buffer */ | |
305 | error = log_end - log_start; | |
306 | break; | |
307 | case 10: /* Size of the log buffer */ | |
308 | error = log_buf_len; | |
309 | break; | |
310 | default: | |
311 | error = -EINVAL; | |
312 | break; | |
313 | } | |
314 | out: | |
315 | return error; | |
316 | } | |
317 | ||
40dc5651 | 318 | asmlinkage long sys_syslog(int type, char __user *buf, int len) |
1da177e4 LT |
319 | { |
320 | return do_syslog(type, buf, len); | |
321 | } | |
322 | ||
323 | /* | |
324 | * Call the console drivers on a range of log_buf | |
325 | */ | |
326 | static void __call_console_drivers(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) | |
327 | { | |
328 | struct console *con; | |
329 | ||
330 | for (con = console_drivers; con; con = con->next) { | |
76a8ad29 ME |
331 | if ((con->flags & CON_ENABLED) && con->write && |
332 | (cpu_online(smp_processor_id()) || | |
333 | (con->flags & CON_ANYTIME))) | |
1da177e4 LT |
334 | con->write(con, &LOG_BUF(start), end - start); |
335 | } | |
336 | } | |
337 | ||
338 | /* | |
339 | * Write out chars from start to end - 1 inclusive | |
340 | */ | |
341 | static void _call_console_drivers(unsigned long start, | |
342 | unsigned long end, int msg_log_level) | |
343 | { | |
344 | if (msg_log_level < console_loglevel && | |
345 | console_drivers && start != end) { | |
346 | if ((start & LOG_BUF_MASK) > (end & LOG_BUF_MASK)) { | |
347 | /* wrapped write */ | |
348 | __call_console_drivers(start & LOG_BUF_MASK, | |
349 | log_buf_len); | |
350 | __call_console_drivers(0, end & LOG_BUF_MASK); | |
351 | } else { | |
352 | __call_console_drivers(start, end); | |
353 | } | |
354 | } | |
355 | } | |
356 | ||
357 | /* | |
358 | * Call the console drivers, asking them to write out | |
359 | * log_buf[start] to log_buf[end - 1]. | |
360 | * The console_sem must be held. | |
361 | */ | |
362 | static void call_console_drivers(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) | |
363 | { | |
364 | unsigned long cur_index, start_print; | |
365 | static int msg_level = -1; | |
366 | ||
8abd8e29 | 367 | BUG_ON(((long)(start - end)) > 0); |
1da177e4 LT |
368 | |
369 | cur_index = start; | |
370 | start_print = start; | |
371 | while (cur_index != end) { | |
40dc5651 JJ |
372 | if (msg_level < 0 && ((end - cur_index) > 2) && |
373 | LOG_BUF(cur_index + 0) == '<' && | |
374 | LOG_BUF(cur_index + 1) >= '0' && | |
375 | LOG_BUF(cur_index + 1) <= '7' && | |
376 | LOG_BUF(cur_index + 2) == '>') { | |
1da177e4 LT |
377 | msg_level = LOG_BUF(cur_index + 1) - '0'; |
378 | cur_index += 3; | |
379 | start_print = cur_index; | |
380 | } | |
381 | while (cur_index != end) { | |
382 | char c = LOG_BUF(cur_index); | |
1da177e4 | 383 | |
40dc5651 | 384 | cur_index++; |
1da177e4 LT |
385 | if (c == '\n') { |
386 | if (msg_level < 0) { | |
387 | /* | |
388 | * printk() has already given us loglevel tags in | |
389 | * the buffer. This code is here in case the | |
390 | * log buffer has wrapped right round and scribbled | |
391 | * on those tags | |
392 | */ | |
393 | msg_level = default_message_loglevel; | |
394 | } | |
395 | _call_console_drivers(start_print, cur_index, msg_level); | |
396 | msg_level = -1; | |
397 | start_print = cur_index; | |
398 | break; | |
399 | } | |
400 | } | |
401 | } | |
402 | _call_console_drivers(start_print, end, msg_level); | |
403 | } | |
404 | ||
405 | static void emit_log_char(char c) | |
406 | { | |
407 | LOG_BUF(log_end) = c; | |
408 | log_end++; | |
409 | if (log_end - log_start > log_buf_len) | |
410 | log_start = log_end - log_buf_len; | |
411 | if (log_end - con_start > log_buf_len) | |
412 | con_start = log_end - log_buf_len; | |
413 | if (logged_chars < log_buf_len) | |
414 | logged_chars++; | |
415 | } | |
416 | ||
417 | /* | |
418 | * Zap console related locks when oopsing. Only zap at most once | |
419 | * every 10 seconds, to leave time for slow consoles to print a | |
420 | * full oops. | |
421 | */ | |
422 | static void zap_locks(void) | |
423 | { | |
424 | static unsigned long oops_timestamp; | |
425 | ||
426 | if (time_after_eq(jiffies, oops_timestamp) && | |
40dc5651 | 427 | !time_after(jiffies, oops_timestamp + 30 * HZ)) |
1da177e4 LT |
428 | return; |
429 | ||
430 | oops_timestamp = jiffies; | |
431 | ||
432 | /* If a crash is occurring, make sure we can't deadlock */ | |
433 | spin_lock_init(&logbuf_lock); | |
434 | /* And make sure that we print immediately */ | |
435 | init_MUTEX(&console_sem); | |
436 | } | |
437 | ||
438 | #if defined(CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME) | |
439 | static int printk_time = 1; | |
440 | #else | |
441 | static int printk_time = 0; | |
442 | #endif | |
3b9c0410 | 443 | module_param(printk_time, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR); |
1da177e4 LT |
444 | |
445 | static int __init printk_time_setup(char *str) | |
446 | { | |
447 | if (*str) | |
448 | return 0; | |
449 | printk_time = 1; | |
450 | return 1; | |
451 | } | |
452 | ||
453 | __setup("time", printk_time_setup); | |
454 | ||
31f6d9d6 AM |
455 | __attribute__((weak)) unsigned long long printk_clock(void) |
456 | { | |
457 | return sched_clock(); | |
458 | } | |
459 | ||
76a8ad29 ME |
460 | /* Check if we have any console registered that can be called early in boot. */ |
461 | static int have_callable_console(void) | |
462 | { | |
463 | struct console *con; | |
464 | ||
465 | for (con = console_drivers; con; con = con->next) | |
466 | if (con->flags & CON_ANYTIME) | |
467 | return 1; | |
468 | ||
469 | return 0; | |
470 | } | |
471 | ||
ddad86c2 MW |
472 | /** |
473 | * printk - print a kernel message | |
474 | * @fmt: format string | |
475 | * | |
1da177e4 | 476 | * This is printk. It can be called from any context. We want it to work. |
40dc5651 | 477 | * |
1da177e4 LT |
478 | * We try to grab the console_sem. If we succeed, it's easy - we log the output and |
479 | * call the console drivers. If we fail to get the semaphore we place the output | |
480 | * into the log buffer and return. The current holder of the console_sem will | |
481 | * notice the new output in release_console_sem() and will send it to the | |
482 | * consoles before releasing the semaphore. | |
483 | * | |
484 | * One effect of this deferred printing is that code which calls printk() and | |
485 | * then changes console_loglevel may break. This is because console_loglevel | |
486 | * is inspected when the actual printing occurs. | |
ddad86c2 MW |
487 | * |
488 | * See also: | |
489 | * printf(3) | |
1da177e4 | 490 | */ |
d59745ce | 491 | |
1da177e4 LT |
492 | asmlinkage int printk(const char *fmt, ...) |
493 | { | |
494 | va_list args; | |
495 | int r; | |
496 | ||
497 | va_start(args, fmt); | |
498 | r = vprintk(fmt, args); | |
499 | va_end(args); | |
500 | ||
501 | return r; | |
502 | } | |
503 | ||
fe21773d DH |
504 | /* cpu currently holding logbuf_lock */ |
505 | static volatile unsigned int printk_cpu = UINT_MAX; | |
506 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
507 | asmlinkage int vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list args) |
508 | { | |
509 | unsigned long flags; | |
510 | int printed_len; | |
511 | char *p; | |
512 | static char printk_buf[1024]; | |
513 | static int log_level_unknown = 1; | |
514 | ||
fe21773d DH |
515 | preempt_disable(); |
516 | if (unlikely(oops_in_progress) && printk_cpu == smp_processor_id()) | |
517 | /* If a crash is occurring during printk() on this CPU, | |
518 | * make sure we can't deadlock */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
519 | zap_locks(); |
520 | ||
521 | /* This stops the holder of console_sem just where we want him */ | |
522 | spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags); | |
fe21773d | 523 | printk_cpu = smp_processor_id(); |
1da177e4 LT |
524 | |
525 | /* Emit the output into the temporary buffer */ | |
526 | printed_len = vscnprintf(printk_buf, sizeof(printk_buf), fmt, args); | |
527 | ||
528 | /* | |
529 | * Copy the output into log_buf. If the caller didn't provide | |
530 | * appropriate log level tags, we insert them here | |
531 | */ | |
532 | for (p = printk_buf; *p; p++) { | |
533 | if (log_level_unknown) { | |
534 | /* log_level_unknown signals the start of a new line */ | |
535 | if (printk_time) { | |
536 | int loglev_char; | |
537 | char tbuf[50], *tp; | |
538 | unsigned tlen; | |
539 | unsigned long long t; | |
540 | unsigned long nanosec_rem; | |
541 | ||
542 | /* | |
543 | * force the log level token to be | |
544 | * before the time output. | |
545 | */ | |
546 | if (p[0] == '<' && p[1] >='0' && | |
547 | p[1] <= '7' && p[2] == '>') { | |
548 | loglev_char = p[1]; | |
549 | p += 3; | |
025510cd | 550 | printed_len -= 3; |
1da177e4 LT |
551 | } else { |
552 | loglev_char = default_message_loglevel | |
553 | + '0'; | |
554 | } | |
31f6d9d6 | 555 | t = printk_clock(); |
1da177e4 LT |
556 | nanosec_rem = do_div(t, 1000000000); |
557 | tlen = sprintf(tbuf, | |
558 | "<%c>[%5lu.%06lu] ", | |
559 | loglev_char, | |
560 | (unsigned long)t, | |
561 | nanosec_rem/1000); | |
562 | ||
563 | for (tp = tbuf; tp < tbuf + tlen; tp++) | |
564 | emit_log_char(*tp); | |
025510cd | 565 | printed_len += tlen; |
1da177e4 LT |
566 | } else { |
567 | if (p[0] != '<' || p[1] < '0' || | |
568 | p[1] > '7' || p[2] != '>') { | |
569 | emit_log_char('<'); | |
570 | emit_log_char(default_message_loglevel | |
571 | + '0'); | |
572 | emit_log_char('>'); | |
025510cd | 573 | printed_len += 3; |
1da177e4 | 574 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
575 | } |
576 | log_level_unknown = 0; | |
577 | if (!*p) | |
578 | break; | |
579 | } | |
580 | emit_log_char(*p); | |
581 | if (*p == '\n') | |
582 | log_level_unknown = 1; | |
583 | } | |
584 | ||
76a8ad29 | 585 | if (!down_trylock(&console_sem)) { |
1da177e4 | 586 | /* |
76a8ad29 ME |
587 | * We own the drivers. We can drop the spinlock and |
588 | * let release_console_sem() print the text, maybe ... | |
1da177e4 | 589 | */ |
76a8ad29 | 590 | console_locked = 1; |
fe21773d | 591 | printk_cpu = UINT_MAX; |
1da177e4 | 592 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags); |
76a8ad29 | 593 | |
1da177e4 | 594 | /* |
76a8ad29 ME |
595 | * Console drivers may assume that per-cpu resources have |
596 | * been allocated. So unless they're explicitly marked as | |
597 | * being able to cope (CON_ANYTIME) don't call them until | |
598 | * this CPU is officially up. | |
1da177e4 | 599 | */ |
76a8ad29 ME |
600 | if (cpu_online(smp_processor_id()) || have_callable_console()) { |
601 | console_may_schedule = 0; | |
602 | release_console_sem(); | |
603 | } else { | |
604 | /* Release by hand to avoid flushing the buffer. */ | |
605 | console_locked = 0; | |
606 | up(&console_sem); | |
607 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
608 | } else { |
609 | /* | |
610 | * Someone else owns the drivers. We drop the spinlock, which | |
611 | * allows the semaphore holder to proceed and to call the | |
612 | * console drivers with the output which we just produced. | |
613 | */ | |
fe21773d | 614 | printk_cpu = UINT_MAX; |
1da177e4 LT |
615 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags); |
616 | } | |
76a8ad29 | 617 | |
fe21773d | 618 | preempt_enable(); |
1da177e4 LT |
619 | return printed_len; |
620 | } | |
621 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk); | |
622 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(vprintk); | |
623 | ||
d59745ce MM |
624 | #else |
625 | ||
40dc5651 | 626 | asmlinkage long sys_syslog(int type, char __user *buf, int len) |
d59745ce MM |
627 | { |
628 | return 0; | |
629 | } | |
630 | ||
40dc5651 JJ |
631 | int do_syslog(int type, char __user *buf, int len) |
632 | { | |
633 | return 0; | |
634 | } | |
635 | ||
636 | static void call_console_drivers(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) | |
637 | { | |
638 | } | |
d59745ce MM |
639 | |
640 | #endif | |
641 | ||
2ea1c539 JB |
642 | /* |
643 | * Set up a list of consoles. Called from init/main.c | |
644 | */ | |
645 | static int __init console_setup(char *str) | |
646 | { | |
647 | char name[sizeof(console_cmdline[0].name)]; | |
648 | char *s, *options; | |
649 | int idx; | |
650 | ||
651 | /* | |
652 | * Decode str into name, index, options. | |
653 | */ | |
654 | if (str[0] >= '0' && str[0] <= '9') { | |
655 | strcpy(name, "ttyS"); | |
656 | strncpy(name + 4, str, sizeof(name) - 5); | |
657 | } else { | |
658 | strncpy(name, str, sizeof(name) - 1); | |
659 | } | |
660 | name[sizeof(name) - 1] = 0; | |
661 | if ((options = strchr(str, ',')) != NULL) | |
662 | *(options++) = 0; | |
663 | #ifdef __sparc__ | |
664 | if (!strcmp(str, "ttya")) | |
665 | strcpy(name, "ttyS0"); | |
666 | if (!strcmp(str, "ttyb")) | |
667 | strcpy(name, "ttyS1"); | |
668 | #endif | |
669 | for (s = name; *s; s++) | |
670 | if ((*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') || *s == ',') | |
671 | break; | |
672 | idx = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 10); | |
673 | *s = 0; | |
674 | ||
675 | add_preferred_console(name, idx, options); | |
676 | return 1; | |
677 | } | |
678 | __setup("console=", console_setup); | |
679 | ||
3c0547ba MM |
680 | /** |
681 | * add_preferred_console - add a device to the list of preferred consoles. | |
ddad86c2 MW |
682 | * @name: device name |
683 | * @idx: device index | |
684 | * @options: options for this console | |
3c0547ba MM |
685 | * |
686 | * The last preferred console added will be used for kernel messages | |
687 | * and stdin/out/err for init. Normally this is used by console_setup | |
688 | * above to handle user-supplied console arguments; however it can also | |
689 | * be used by arch-specific code either to override the user or more | |
690 | * commonly to provide a default console (ie from PROM variables) when | |
691 | * the user has not supplied one. | |
692 | */ | |
693 | int __init add_preferred_console(char *name, int idx, char *options) | |
694 | { | |
695 | struct console_cmdline *c; | |
696 | int i; | |
697 | ||
698 | /* | |
699 | * See if this tty is not yet registered, and | |
700 | * if we have a slot free. | |
701 | */ | |
702 | for(i = 0; i < MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES && console_cmdline[i].name[0]; i++) | |
703 | if (strcmp(console_cmdline[i].name, name) == 0 && | |
704 | console_cmdline[i].index == idx) { | |
705 | selected_console = i; | |
706 | return 0; | |
707 | } | |
708 | if (i == MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES) | |
709 | return -E2BIG; | |
710 | selected_console = i; | |
711 | c = &console_cmdline[i]; | |
712 | memcpy(c->name, name, sizeof(c->name)); | |
713 | c->name[sizeof(c->name) - 1] = 0; | |
714 | c->options = options; | |
715 | c->index = idx; | |
716 | return 0; | |
717 | } | |
718 | ||
557240b4 LT |
719 | /** |
720 | * suspend_console - suspend the console subsystem | |
721 | * | |
722 | * This disables printk() while we go into suspend states | |
723 | */ | |
724 | void suspend_console(void) | |
725 | { | |
726 | acquire_console_sem(); | |
727 | console_suspended = 1; | |
728 | } | |
729 | ||
730 | void resume_console(void) | |
731 | { | |
732 | console_suspended = 0; | |
733 | release_console_sem(); | |
734 | } | |
735 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
736 | /** |
737 | * acquire_console_sem - lock the console system for exclusive use. | |
738 | * | |
739 | * Acquires a semaphore which guarantees that the caller has | |
740 | * exclusive access to the console system and the console_drivers list. | |
741 | * | |
742 | * Can sleep, returns nothing. | |
743 | */ | |
744 | void acquire_console_sem(void) | |
745 | { | |
8abd8e29 | 746 | BUG_ON(in_interrupt()); |
557240b4 LT |
747 | if (console_suspended) { |
748 | down(&secondary_console_sem); | |
749 | return; | |
750 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
751 | down(&console_sem); |
752 | console_locked = 1; | |
753 | console_may_schedule = 1; | |
754 | } | |
755 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(acquire_console_sem); | |
756 | ||
757 | int try_acquire_console_sem(void) | |
758 | { | |
759 | if (down_trylock(&console_sem)) | |
760 | return -1; | |
761 | console_locked = 1; | |
762 | console_may_schedule = 0; | |
763 | return 0; | |
764 | } | |
765 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_acquire_console_sem); | |
766 | ||
767 | int is_console_locked(void) | |
768 | { | |
769 | return console_locked; | |
770 | } | |
771 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(is_console_locked); | |
772 | ||
773 | /** | |
774 | * release_console_sem - unlock the console system | |
775 | * | |
776 | * Releases the semaphore which the caller holds on the console system | |
777 | * and the console driver list. | |
778 | * | |
779 | * While the semaphore was held, console output may have been buffered | |
780 | * by printk(). If this is the case, release_console_sem() emits | |
781 | * the output prior to releasing the semaphore. | |
782 | * | |
783 | * If there is output waiting for klogd, we wake it up. | |
784 | * | |
785 | * release_console_sem() may be called from any context. | |
786 | */ | |
787 | void release_console_sem(void) | |
788 | { | |
789 | unsigned long flags; | |
790 | unsigned long _con_start, _log_end; | |
791 | unsigned long wake_klogd = 0; | |
792 | ||
557240b4 LT |
793 | if (console_suspended) { |
794 | up(&secondary_console_sem); | |
795 | return; | |
796 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
797 | for ( ; ; ) { |
798 | spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags); | |
799 | wake_klogd |= log_start - log_end; | |
800 | if (con_start == log_end) | |
801 | break; /* Nothing to print */ | |
802 | _con_start = con_start; | |
803 | _log_end = log_end; | |
804 | con_start = log_end; /* Flush */ | |
805 | spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock); | |
806 | call_console_drivers(_con_start, _log_end); | |
807 | local_irq_restore(flags); | |
808 | } | |
809 | console_locked = 0; | |
810 | console_may_schedule = 0; | |
811 | up(&console_sem); | |
812 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags); | |
813 | if (wake_klogd && !oops_in_progress && waitqueue_active(&log_wait)) | |
814 | wake_up_interruptible(&log_wait); | |
815 | } | |
816 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_console_sem); | |
817 | ||
ddad86c2 MW |
818 | /** |
819 | * console_conditional_schedule - yield the CPU if required | |
1da177e4 LT |
820 | * |
821 | * If the console code is currently allowed to sleep, and | |
822 | * if this CPU should yield the CPU to another task, do | |
823 | * so here. | |
824 | * | |
825 | * Must be called within acquire_console_sem(). | |
826 | */ | |
827 | void __sched console_conditional_schedule(void) | |
828 | { | |
829 | if (console_may_schedule) | |
830 | cond_resched(); | |
831 | } | |
832 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_conditional_schedule); | |
833 | ||
834 | void console_print(const char *s) | |
835 | { | |
836 | printk(KERN_EMERG "%s", s); | |
837 | } | |
838 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_print); | |
839 | ||
840 | void console_unblank(void) | |
841 | { | |
842 | struct console *c; | |
843 | ||
844 | /* | |
845 | * console_unblank can no longer be called in interrupt context unless | |
846 | * oops_in_progress is set to 1.. | |
847 | */ | |
848 | if (oops_in_progress) { | |
849 | if (down_trylock(&console_sem) != 0) | |
850 | return; | |
851 | } else | |
852 | acquire_console_sem(); | |
853 | ||
854 | console_locked = 1; | |
855 | console_may_schedule = 0; | |
856 | for (c = console_drivers; c != NULL; c = c->next) | |
857 | if ((c->flags & CON_ENABLED) && c->unblank) | |
858 | c->unblank(); | |
859 | release_console_sem(); | |
860 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
861 | |
862 | /* | |
863 | * Return the console tty driver structure and its associated index | |
864 | */ | |
865 | struct tty_driver *console_device(int *index) | |
866 | { | |
867 | struct console *c; | |
868 | struct tty_driver *driver = NULL; | |
869 | ||
870 | acquire_console_sem(); | |
871 | for (c = console_drivers; c != NULL; c = c->next) { | |
872 | if (!c->device) | |
873 | continue; | |
874 | driver = c->device(c, index); | |
875 | if (driver) | |
876 | break; | |
877 | } | |
878 | release_console_sem(); | |
879 | return driver; | |
880 | } | |
881 | ||
882 | /* | |
883 | * Prevent further output on the passed console device so that (for example) | |
884 | * serial drivers can disable console output before suspending a port, and can | |
885 | * re-enable output afterwards. | |
886 | */ | |
887 | void console_stop(struct console *console) | |
888 | { | |
889 | acquire_console_sem(); | |
890 | console->flags &= ~CON_ENABLED; | |
891 | release_console_sem(); | |
892 | } | |
893 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_stop); | |
894 | ||
895 | void console_start(struct console *console) | |
896 | { | |
897 | acquire_console_sem(); | |
898 | console->flags |= CON_ENABLED; | |
899 | release_console_sem(); | |
900 | } | |
901 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_start); | |
902 | ||
903 | /* | |
904 | * The console driver calls this routine during kernel initialization | |
905 | * to register the console printing procedure with printk() and to | |
906 | * print any messages that were printed by the kernel before the | |
907 | * console driver was initialized. | |
908 | */ | |
40dc5651 | 909 | void register_console(struct console *console) |
1da177e4 | 910 | { |
40dc5651 | 911 | int i; |
1da177e4 LT |
912 | unsigned long flags; |
913 | ||
914 | if (preferred_console < 0) | |
915 | preferred_console = selected_console; | |
916 | ||
917 | /* | |
918 | * See if we want to use this console driver. If we | |
919 | * didn't select a console we take the first one | |
920 | * that registers here. | |
921 | */ | |
922 | if (preferred_console < 0) { | |
923 | if (console->index < 0) | |
924 | console->index = 0; | |
925 | if (console->setup == NULL || | |
926 | console->setup(console, NULL) == 0) { | |
927 | console->flags |= CON_ENABLED | CON_CONSDEV; | |
928 | preferred_console = 0; | |
929 | } | |
930 | } | |
931 | ||
932 | /* | |
933 | * See if this console matches one we selected on | |
934 | * the command line. | |
935 | */ | |
40dc5651 JJ |
936 | for (i = 0; i < MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES && console_cmdline[i].name[0]; |
937 | i++) { | |
1da177e4 LT |
938 | if (strcmp(console_cmdline[i].name, console->name) != 0) |
939 | continue; | |
940 | if (console->index >= 0 && | |
941 | console->index != console_cmdline[i].index) | |
942 | continue; | |
943 | if (console->index < 0) | |
944 | console->index = console_cmdline[i].index; | |
945 | if (console->setup && | |
946 | console->setup(console, console_cmdline[i].options) != 0) | |
947 | break; | |
948 | console->flags |= CON_ENABLED; | |
949 | console->index = console_cmdline[i].index; | |
ab4af03a | 950 | if (i == selected_console) { |
1da177e4 | 951 | console->flags |= CON_CONSDEV; |
ab4af03a GE |
952 | preferred_console = selected_console; |
953 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
954 | break; |
955 | } | |
956 | ||
957 | if (!(console->flags & CON_ENABLED)) | |
958 | return; | |
959 | ||
960 | if (console_drivers && (console_drivers->flags & CON_BOOT)) { | |
961 | unregister_console(console_drivers); | |
962 | console->flags &= ~CON_PRINTBUFFER; | |
963 | } | |
964 | ||
965 | /* | |
966 | * Put this console in the list - keep the | |
967 | * preferred driver at the head of the list. | |
968 | */ | |
969 | acquire_console_sem(); | |
970 | if ((console->flags & CON_CONSDEV) || console_drivers == NULL) { | |
971 | console->next = console_drivers; | |
972 | console_drivers = console; | |
ab4af03a GE |
973 | if (console->next) |
974 | console->next->flags &= ~CON_CONSDEV; | |
1da177e4 LT |
975 | } else { |
976 | console->next = console_drivers->next; | |
977 | console_drivers->next = console; | |
978 | } | |
979 | if (console->flags & CON_PRINTBUFFER) { | |
980 | /* | |
981 | * release_console_sem() will print out the buffered messages | |
982 | * for us. | |
983 | */ | |
984 | spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags); | |
985 | con_start = log_start; | |
986 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags); | |
987 | } | |
988 | release_console_sem(); | |
989 | } | |
990 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_console); | |
991 | ||
40dc5651 | 992 | int unregister_console(struct console *console) |
1da177e4 | 993 | { |
40dc5651 | 994 | struct console *a, *b; |
1da177e4 LT |
995 | int res = 1; |
996 | ||
997 | acquire_console_sem(); | |
998 | if (console_drivers == console) { | |
999 | console_drivers=console->next; | |
1000 | res = 0; | |
e9b15b54 | 1001 | } else if (console_drivers) { |
1da177e4 LT |
1002 | for (a=console_drivers->next, b=console_drivers ; |
1003 | a; b=a, a=b->next) { | |
1004 | if (a == console) { | |
1005 | b->next = a->next; | |
1006 | res = 0; | |
1007 | break; | |
40dc5651 | 1008 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
1009 | } |
1010 | } | |
40dc5651 | 1011 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1012 | /* If last console is removed, we re-enable picking the first |
1013 | * one that gets registered. Without that, pmac early boot console | |
1014 | * would prevent fbcon from taking over. | |
ab4af03a GE |
1015 | * |
1016 | * If this isn't the last console and it has CON_CONSDEV set, we | |
1017 | * need to set it on the next preferred console. | |
1da177e4 LT |
1018 | */ |
1019 | if (console_drivers == NULL) | |
1020 | preferred_console = selected_console; | |
ab4af03a GE |
1021 | else if (console->flags & CON_CONSDEV) |
1022 | console_drivers->flags |= CON_CONSDEV; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1023 | |
1024 | release_console_sem(); | |
1025 | return res; | |
1026 | } | |
1027 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_console); | |
d59745ce | 1028 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1029 | /** |
1030 | * tty_write_message - write a message to a certain tty, not just the console. | |
ddad86c2 MW |
1031 | * @tty: the destination tty_struct |
1032 | * @msg: the message to write | |
1da177e4 LT |
1033 | * |
1034 | * This is used for messages that need to be redirected to a specific tty. | |
1035 | * We don't put it into the syslog queue right now maybe in the future if | |
1036 | * really needed. | |
1037 | */ | |
1038 | void tty_write_message(struct tty_struct *tty, char *msg) | |
1039 | { | |
1040 | if (tty && tty->driver->write) | |
1041 | tty->driver->write(tty, msg, strlen(msg)); | |
1042 | return; | |
1043 | } | |
1044 | ||
1045 | /* | |
1046 | * printk rate limiting, lifted from the networking subsystem. | |
1047 | * | |
1048 | * This enforces a rate limit: not more than one kernel message | |
1049 | * every printk_ratelimit_jiffies to make a denial-of-service | |
1050 | * attack impossible. | |
1051 | */ | |
1052 | int __printk_ratelimit(int ratelimit_jiffies, int ratelimit_burst) | |
1053 | { | |
1054 | static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ratelimit_lock); | |
40dc5651 | 1055 | static unsigned long toks = 10 * 5 * HZ; |
1da177e4 LT |
1056 | static unsigned long last_msg; |
1057 | static int missed; | |
1058 | unsigned long flags; | |
1059 | unsigned long now = jiffies; | |
1060 | ||
1061 | spin_lock_irqsave(&ratelimit_lock, flags); | |
1062 | toks += now - last_msg; | |
1063 | last_msg = now; | |
1064 | if (toks > (ratelimit_burst * ratelimit_jiffies)) | |
1065 | toks = ratelimit_burst * ratelimit_jiffies; | |
1066 | if (toks >= ratelimit_jiffies) { | |
1067 | int lost = missed; | |
40dc5651 | 1068 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1069 | missed = 0; |
1070 | toks -= ratelimit_jiffies; | |
1071 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ratelimit_lock, flags); | |
1072 | if (lost) | |
1073 | printk(KERN_WARNING "printk: %d messages suppressed.\n", lost); | |
1074 | return 1; | |
1075 | } | |
1076 | missed++; | |
1077 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ratelimit_lock, flags); | |
1078 | return 0; | |
1079 | } | |
1080 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__printk_ratelimit); | |
1081 | ||
1082 | /* minimum time in jiffies between messages */ | |
40dc5651 | 1083 | int printk_ratelimit_jiffies = 5 * HZ; |
1da177e4 LT |
1084 | |
1085 | /* number of messages we send before ratelimiting */ | |
1086 | int printk_ratelimit_burst = 10; | |
1087 | ||
1088 | int printk_ratelimit(void) | |
1089 | { | |
1090 | return __printk_ratelimit(printk_ratelimit_jiffies, | |
1091 | printk_ratelimit_burst); | |
1092 | } | |
1093 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk_ratelimit); |