Use write_trylock_irqsave in ptrace_attach
[deliverable/linux.git] / kernel / printk.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/kernel/printk.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * Modified to make sys_syslog() more flexible: added commands to
7 * return the last 4k of kernel messages, regardless of whether
8 * they've been read or not. Added option to suppress kernel printk's
9 * to the console. Added hook for sending the console messages
10 * elsewhere, in preparation for a serial line console (someday).
11 * Ted Ts'o, 2/11/93.
12 * Modified for sysctl support, 1/8/97, Chris Horn.
40dc5651 13 * Fixed SMP synchronization, 08/08/99, Manfred Spraul
624dffcb 14 * manfred@colorfullife.com
1da177e4
LT
15 * Rewrote bits to get rid of console_lock
16 * 01Mar01 Andrew Morton <andrewm@uow.edu.au>
17 */
18
19#include <linux/kernel.h>
20#include <linux/mm.h>
21#include <linux/tty.h>
22#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
1da177e4
LT
23#include <linux/console.h>
24#include <linux/init.h>
25#include <linux/module.h>
3b9c0410 26#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
1da177e4 27#include <linux/interrupt.h> /* For in_interrupt() */
1da177e4
LT
28#include <linux/delay.h>
29#include <linux/smp.h>
30#include <linux/security.h>
31#include <linux/bootmem.h>
32#include <linux/syscalls.h>
f46c4833 33#include <linux/jiffies.h>
1da177e4
LT
34
35#include <asm/uaccess.h>
36
37#define __LOG_BUF_LEN (1 << CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT)
38
39/* printk's without a loglevel use this.. */
40#define DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL 4 /* KERN_WARNING */
41
42/* We show everything that is MORE important than this.. */
43#define MINIMUM_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL 1 /* Minimum loglevel we let people use */
44#define DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL 7 /* anything MORE serious than KERN_DEBUG */
45
46DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(log_wait);
47
48int console_printk[4] = {
49 DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL, /* console_loglevel */
50 DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL, /* default_message_loglevel */
51 MINIMUM_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL, /* minimum_console_loglevel */
52 DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL, /* default_console_loglevel */
53};
54
1da177e4 55/*
0bbfb7c2 56 * Low level drivers may need that to know if they can schedule in
1da177e4
LT
57 * their unblank() callback or not. So let's export it.
58 */
59int oops_in_progress;
60EXPORT_SYMBOL(oops_in_progress);
61
62/*
63 * console_sem protects the console_drivers list, and also
64 * provides serialisation for access to the entire console
65 * driver system.
66 */
67static DECLARE_MUTEX(console_sem);
557240b4 68static DECLARE_MUTEX(secondary_console_sem);
1da177e4
LT
69struct console *console_drivers;
70/*
71 * This is used for debugging the mess that is the VT code by
72 * keeping track if we have the console semaphore held. It's
73 * definitely not the perfect debug tool (we don't know if _WE_
74 * hold it are racing, but it helps tracking those weird code
75 * path in the console code where we end up in places I want
76 * locked without the console sempahore held
77 */
557240b4 78static int console_locked, console_suspended;
1da177e4
LT
79
80/*
81 * logbuf_lock protects log_buf, log_start, log_end, con_start and logged_chars
82 * It is also used in interesting ways to provide interlocking in
83 * release_console_sem().
84 */
85static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(logbuf_lock);
86
1da177e4
LT
87#define LOG_BUF_MASK (log_buf_len-1)
88#define LOG_BUF(idx) (log_buf[(idx) & LOG_BUF_MASK])
89
90/*
91 * The indices into log_buf are not constrained to log_buf_len - they
92 * must be masked before subscripting
93 */
94static unsigned long log_start; /* Index into log_buf: next char to be read by syslog() */
95static unsigned long con_start; /* Index into log_buf: next char to be sent to consoles */
96static unsigned long log_end; /* Index into log_buf: most-recently-written-char + 1 */
1da177e4
LT
97
98/*
99 * Array of consoles built from command line options (console=)
100 */
101struct console_cmdline
102{
103 char name[8]; /* Name of the driver */
104 int index; /* Minor dev. to use */
105 char *options; /* Options for the driver */
106};
107
108#define MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES 8
109
110static struct console_cmdline console_cmdline[MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES];
111static int selected_console = -1;
112static int preferred_console = -1;
113
114/* Flag: console code may call schedule() */
115static int console_may_schedule;
116
d59745ce
MM
117#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
118
119static char __log_buf[__LOG_BUF_LEN];
120static char *log_buf = __log_buf;
121static int log_buf_len = __LOG_BUF_LEN;
122static unsigned long logged_chars; /* Number of chars produced since last read+clear operation */
123
1da177e4
LT
124static int __init log_buf_len_setup(char *str)
125{
126 unsigned long size = memparse(str, &str);
127 unsigned long flags;
128
129 if (size)
130 size = roundup_pow_of_two(size);
131 if (size > log_buf_len) {
132 unsigned long start, dest_idx, offset;
40dc5651 133 char *new_log_buf;
1da177e4
LT
134
135 new_log_buf = alloc_bootmem(size);
136 if (!new_log_buf) {
40dc5651 137 printk(KERN_WARNING "log_buf_len: allocation failed\n");
1da177e4
LT
138 goto out;
139 }
140
141 spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
142 log_buf_len = size;
143 log_buf = new_log_buf;
144
145 offset = start = min(con_start, log_start);
146 dest_idx = 0;
147 while (start != log_end) {
148 log_buf[dest_idx] = __log_buf[start & (__LOG_BUF_LEN - 1)];
149 start++;
150 dest_idx++;
151 }
152 log_start -= offset;
153 con_start -= offset;
154 log_end -= offset;
155 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
156
40dc5651 157 printk(KERN_NOTICE "log_buf_len: %d\n", log_buf_len);
1da177e4
LT
158 }
159out:
1da177e4
LT
160 return 1;
161}
162
163__setup("log_buf_len=", log_buf_len_setup);
164
165/*
166 * Commands to do_syslog:
167 *
168 * 0 -- Close the log. Currently a NOP.
169 * 1 -- Open the log. Currently a NOP.
170 * 2 -- Read from the log.
171 * 3 -- Read all messages remaining in the ring buffer.
172 * 4 -- Read and clear all messages remaining in the ring buffer
173 * 5 -- Clear ring buffer.
174 * 6 -- Disable printk's to console
175 * 7 -- Enable printk's to console
176 * 8 -- Set level of messages printed to console
177 * 9 -- Return number of unread characters in the log buffer
178 * 10 -- Return size of the log buffer
179 */
40dc5651 180int do_syslog(int type, char __user *buf, int len)
1da177e4
LT
181{
182 unsigned long i, j, limit, count;
183 int do_clear = 0;
184 char c;
185 int error = 0;
186
187 error = security_syslog(type);
188 if (error)
189 return error;
190
191 switch (type) {
192 case 0: /* Close log */
193 break;
194 case 1: /* Open log */
195 break;
196 case 2: /* Read from log */
197 error = -EINVAL;
198 if (!buf || len < 0)
199 goto out;
200 error = 0;
201 if (!len)
202 goto out;
203 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, len)) {
204 error = -EFAULT;
205 goto out;
206 }
40dc5651
JJ
207 error = wait_event_interruptible(log_wait,
208 (log_start - log_end));
1da177e4
LT
209 if (error)
210 goto out;
211 i = 0;
212 spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
213 while (!error && (log_start != log_end) && i < len) {
214 c = LOG_BUF(log_start);
215 log_start++;
216 spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
217 error = __put_user(c,buf);
218 buf++;
219 i++;
220 cond_resched();
221 spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
222 }
223 spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
224 if (!error)
225 error = i;
226 break;
227 case 4: /* Read/clear last kernel messages */
40dc5651 228 do_clear = 1;
1da177e4
LT
229 /* FALL THRU */
230 case 3: /* Read last kernel messages */
231 error = -EINVAL;
232 if (!buf || len < 0)
233 goto out;
234 error = 0;
235 if (!len)
236 goto out;
237 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, len)) {
238 error = -EFAULT;
239 goto out;
240 }
241 count = len;
242 if (count > log_buf_len)
243 count = log_buf_len;
244 spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
245 if (count > logged_chars)
246 count = logged_chars;
247 if (do_clear)
248 logged_chars = 0;
249 limit = log_end;
250 /*
251 * __put_user() could sleep, and while we sleep
40dc5651 252 * printk() could overwrite the messages
1da177e4
LT
253 * we try to copy to user space. Therefore
254 * the messages are copied in reverse. <manfreds>
255 */
40dc5651 256 for (i = 0; i < count && !error; i++) {
1da177e4
LT
257 j = limit-1-i;
258 if (j + log_buf_len < log_end)
259 break;
260 c = LOG_BUF(j);
261 spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
262 error = __put_user(c,&buf[count-1-i]);
263 cond_resched();
264 spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
265 }
266 spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
267 if (error)
268 break;
269 error = i;
40dc5651 270 if (i != count) {
1da177e4
LT
271 int offset = count-error;
272 /* buffer overflow during copy, correct user buffer. */
40dc5651 273 for (i = 0; i < error; i++) {
1da177e4
LT
274 if (__get_user(c,&buf[i+offset]) ||
275 __put_user(c,&buf[i])) {
276 error = -EFAULT;
277 break;
278 }
279 cond_resched();
280 }
281 }
282 break;
283 case 5: /* Clear ring buffer */
284 logged_chars = 0;
285 break;
286 case 6: /* Disable logging to console */
287 console_loglevel = minimum_console_loglevel;
288 break;
289 case 7: /* Enable logging to console */
290 console_loglevel = default_console_loglevel;
291 break;
292 case 8: /* Set level of messages printed to console */
293 error = -EINVAL;
294 if (len < 1 || len > 8)
295 goto out;
296 if (len < minimum_console_loglevel)
297 len = minimum_console_loglevel;
298 console_loglevel = len;
299 error = 0;
300 break;
301 case 9: /* Number of chars in the log buffer */
302 error = log_end - log_start;
303 break;
304 case 10: /* Size of the log buffer */
305 error = log_buf_len;
306 break;
307 default:
308 error = -EINVAL;
309 break;
310 }
311out:
312 return error;
313}
314
40dc5651 315asmlinkage long sys_syslog(int type, char __user *buf, int len)
1da177e4
LT
316{
317 return do_syslog(type, buf, len);
318}
319
320/*
321 * Call the console drivers on a range of log_buf
322 */
323static void __call_console_drivers(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
324{
325 struct console *con;
326
327 for (con = console_drivers; con; con = con->next) {
76a8ad29
ME
328 if ((con->flags & CON_ENABLED) && con->write &&
329 (cpu_online(smp_processor_id()) ||
330 (con->flags & CON_ANYTIME)))
1da177e4
LT
331 con->write(con, &LOG_BUF(start), end - start);
332 }
333}
334
79290822
IM
335static int __read_mostly ignore_loglevel;
336
99eea6a1 337static int __init ignore_loglevel_setup(char *str)
79290822
IM
338{
339 ignore_loglevel = 1;
340 printk(KERN_INFO "debug: ignoring loglevel setting.\n");
341
342 return 1;
343}
344
345__setup("ignore_loglevel", ignore_loglevel_setup);
346
1da177e4
LT
347/*
348 * Write out chars from start to end - 1 inclusive
349 */
350static void _call_console_drivers(unsigned long start,
351 unsigned long end, int msg_log_level)
352{
79290822 353 if ((msg_log_level < console_loglevel || ignore_loglevel) &&
1da177e4
LT
354 console_drivers && start != end) {
355 if ((start & LOG_BUF_MASK) > (end & LOG_BUF_MASK)) {
356 /* wrapped write */
357 __call_console_drivers(start & LOG_BUF_MASK,
358 log_buf_len);
359 __call_console_drivers(0, end & LOG_BUF_MASK);
360 } else {
361 __call_console_drivers(start, end);
362 }
363 }
364}
365
366/*
367 * Call the console drivers, asking them to write out
368 * log_buf[start] to log_buf[end - 1].
369 * The console_sem must be held.
370 */
371static void call_console_drivers(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
372{
373 unsigned long cur_index, start_print;
374 static int msg_level = -1;
375
8abd8e29 376 BUG_ON(((long)(start - end)) > 0);
1da177e4
LT
377
378 cur_index = start;
379 start_print = start;
380 while (cur_index != end) {
40dc5651
JJ
381 if (msg_level < 0 && ((end - cur_index) > 2) &&
382 LOG_BUF(cur_index + 0) == '<' &&
383 LOG_BUF(cur_index + 1) >= '0' &&
384 LOG_BUF(cur_index + 1) <= '7' &&
385 LOG_BUF(cur_index + 2) == '>') {
1da177e4
LT
386 msg_level = LOG_BUF(cur_index + 1) - '0';
387 cur_index += 3;
388 start_print = cur_index;
389 }
390 while (cur_index != end) {
391 char c = LOG_BUF(cur_index);
1da177e4 392
40dc5651 393 cur_index++;
1da177e4
LT
394 if (c == '\n') {
395 if (msg_level < 0) {
396 /*
397 * printk() has already given us loglevel tags in
398 * the buffer. This code is here in case the
399 * log buffer has wrapped right round and scribbled
400 * on those tags
401 */
402 msg_level = default_message_loglevel;
403 }
404 _call_console_drivers(start_print, cur_index, msg_level);
405 msg_level = -1;
406 start_print = cur_index;
407 break;
408 }
409 }
410 }
411 _call_console_drivers(start_print, end, msg_level);
412}
413
414static void emit_log_char(char c)
415{
416 LOG_BUF(log_end) = c;
417 log_end++;
418 if (log_end - log_start > log_buf_len)
419 log_start = log_end - log_buf_len;
420 if (log_end - con_start > log_buf_len)
421 con_start = log_end - log_buf_len;
422 if (logged_chars < log_buf_len)
423 logged_chars++;
424}
425
426/*
427 * Zap console related locks when oopsing. Only zap at most once
428 * every 10 seconds, to leave time for slow consoles to print a
429 * full oops.
430 */
431static void zap_locks(void)
432{
433 static unsigned long oops_timestamp;
434
435 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, oops_timestamp) &&
40dc5651 436 !time_after(jiffies, oops_timestamp + 30 * HZ))
1da177e4
LT
437 return;
438
439 oops_timestamp = jiffies;
440
441 /* If a crash is occurring, make sure we can't deadlock */
442 spin_lock_init(&logbuf_lock);
443 /* And make sure that we print immediately */
444 init_MUTEX(&console_sem);
445}
446
447#if defined(CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME)
448static int printk_time = 1;
449#else
450static int printk_time = 0;
451#endif
3b9c0410 452module_param(printk_time, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
1da177e4
LT
453
454static int __init printk_time_setup(char *str)
455{
456 if (*str)
457 return 0;
458 printk_time = 1;
459 return 1;
460}
461
462__setup("time", printk_time_setup);
463
31f6d9d6
AM
464__attribute__((weak)) unsigned long long printk_clock(void)
465{
466 return sched_clock();
467}
468
76a8ad29
ME
469/* Check if we have any console registered that can be called early in boot. */
470static int have_callable_console(void)
471{
472 struct console *con;
473
474 for (con = console_drivers; con; con = con->next)
475 if (con->flags & CON_ANYTIME)
476 return 1;
477
478 return 0;
479}
480
ddad86c2
MW
481/**
482 * printk - print a kernel message
483 * @fmt: format string
484 *
72fd4a35 485 * This is printk(). It can be called from any context. We want it to work.
40dc5651 486 *
1da177e4
LT
487 * We try to grab the console_sem. If we succeed, it's easy - we log the output and
488 * call the console drivers. If we fail to get the semaphore we place the output
489 * into the log buffer and return. The current holder of the console_sem will
490 * notice the new output in release_console_sem() and will send it to the
491 * consoles before releasing the semaphore.
492 *
493 * One effect of this deferred printing is that code which calls printk() and
494 * then changes console_loglevel may break. This is because console_loglevel
495 * is inspected when the actual printing occurs.
ddad86c2
MW
496 *
497 * See also:
498 * printf(3)
1da177e4 499 */
d59745ce 500
1da177e4
LT
501asmlinkage int printk(const char *fmt, ...)
502{
503 va_list args;
504 int r;
505
506 va_start(args, fmt);
507 r = vprintk(fmt, args);
508 va_end(args);
509
510 return r;
511}
512
fe21773d
DH
513/* cpu currently holding logbuf_lock */
514static volatile unsigned int printk_cpu = UINT_MAX;
515
1da177e4
LT
516asmlinkage int vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list args)
517{
518 unsigned long flags;
519 int printed_len;
520 char *p;
521 static char printk_buf[1024];
522 static int log_level_unknown = 1;
523
fe21773d
DH
524 preempt_disable();
525 if (unlikely(oops_in_progress) && printk_cpu == smp_processor_id())
526 /* If a crash is occurring during printk() on this CPU,
527 * make sure we can't deadlock */
1da177e4
LT
528 zap_locks();
529
530 /* This stops the holder of console_sem just where we want him */
1efc5da3 531 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
a0f1ccfd
IM
532 lockdep_off();
533 spin_lock(&logbuf_lock);
fe21773d 534 printk_cpu = smp_processor_id();
1da177e4
LT
535
536 /* Emit the output into the temporary buffer */
537 printed_len = vscnprintf(printk_buf, sizeof(printk_buf), fmt, args);
538
539 /*
540 * Copy the output into log_buf. If the caller didn't provide
541 * appropriate log level tags, we insert them here
542 */
543 for (p = printk_buf; *p; p++) {
544 if (log_level_unknown) {
545 /* log_level_unknown signals the start of a new line */
546 if (printk_time) {
547 int loglev_char;
548 char tbuf[50], *tp;
549 unsigned tlen;
550 unsigned long long t;
551 unsigned long nanosec_rem;
552
553 /*
554 * force the log level token to be
555 * before the time output.
556 */
557 if (p[0] == '<' && p[1] >='0' &&
558 p[1] <= '7' && p[2] == '>') {
559 loglev_char = p[1];
560 p += 3;
025510cd 561 printed_len -= 3;
1da177e4
LT
562 } else {
563 loglev_char = default_message_loglevel
564 + '0';
565 }
31f6d9d6 566 t = printk_clock();
1da177e4
LT
567 nanosec_rem = do_div(t, 1000000000);
568 tlen = sprintf(tbuf,
569 "<%c>[%5lu.%06lu] ",
570 loglev_char,
571 (unsigned long)t,
572 nanosec_rem/1000);
573
574 for (tp = tbuf; tp < tbuf + tlen; tp++)
575 emit_log_char(*tp);
025510cd 576 printed_len += tlen;
1da177e4
LT
577 } else {
578 if (p[0] != '<' || p[1] < '0' ||
579 p[1] > '7' || p[2] != '>') {
580 emit_log_char('<');
581 emit_log_char(default_message_loglevel
582 + '0');
583 emit_log_char('>');
025510cd 584 printed_len += 3;
1da177e4 585 }
1da177e4
LT
586 }
587 log_level_unknown = 0;
588 if (!*p)
589 break;
590 }
591 emit_log_char(*p);
592 if (*p == '\n')
593 log_level_unknown = 1;
594 }
595
76a8ad29 596 if (!down_trylock(&console_sem)) {
1da177e4 597 /*
76a8ad29
ME
598 * We own the drivers. We can drop the spinlock and
599 * let release_console_sem() print the text, maybe ...
1da177e4 600 */
76a8ad29 601 console_locked = 1;
fe21773d 602 printk_cpu = UINT_MAX;
a0f1ccfd 603 spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);
76a8ad29 604
1da177e4 605 /*
76a8ad29
ME
606 * Console drivers may assume that per-cpu resources have
607 * been allocated. So unless they're explicitly marked as
608 * being able to cope (CON_ANYTIME) don't call them until
609 * this CPU is officially up.
1da177e4 610 */
76a8ad29
ME
611 if (cpu_online(smp_processor_id()) || have_callable_console()) {
612 console_may_schedule = 0;
613 release_console_sem();
614 } else {
615 /* Release by hand to avoid flushing the buffer. */
616 console_locked = 0;
617 up(&console_sem);
618 }
a0f1ccfd 619 lockdep_on();
1efc5da3 620 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
1da177e4
LT
621 } else {
622 /*
623 * Someone else owns the drivers. We drop the spinlock, which
624 * allows the semaphore holder to proceed and to call the
625 * console drivers with the output which we just produced.
626 */
fe21773d 627 printk_cpu = UINT_MAX;
a0f1ccfd
IM
628 spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);
629 lockdep_on();
1efc5da3 630 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
1da177e4 631 }
76a8ad29 632
fe21773d 633 preempt_enable();
1da177e4
LT
634 return printed_len;
635}
636EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk);
637EXPORT_SYMBOL(vprintk);
638
d59745ce
MM
639#else
640
40dc5651 641asmlinkage long sys_syslog(int type, char __user *buf, int len)
d59745ce 642{
c36264df 643 return -ENOSYS;
40dc5651
JJ
644}
645
646static void call_console_drivers(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
647{
648}
d59745ce
MM
649
650#endif
651
2ea1c539
JB
652/*
653 * Set up a list of consoles. Called from init/main.c
654 */
655static int __init console_setup(char *str)
656{
eaa944af 657 char buf[sizeof(console_cmdline[0].name) + 4]; /* 4 for index */
2ea1c539
JB
658 char *s, *options;
659 int idx;
660
661 /*
662 * Decode str into name, index, options.
663 */
664 if (str[0] >= '0' && str[0] <= '9') {
eaa944af
YL
665 strcpy(buf, "ttyS");
666 strncpy(buf + 4, str, sizeof(buf) - 5);
2ea1c539 667 } else {
eaa944af 668 strncpy(buf, str, sizeof(buf) - 1);
2ea1c539 669 }
eaa944af 670 buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
2ea1c539
JB
671 if ((options = strchr(str, ',')) != NULL)
672 *(options++) = 0;
673#ifdef __sparc__
674 if (!strcmp(str, "ttya"))
eaa944af 675 strcpy(buf, "ttyS0");
2ea1c539 676 if (!strcmp(str, "ttyb"))
eaa944af 677 strcpy(buf, "ttyS1");
2ea1c539 678#endif
eaa944af 679 for (s = buf; *s; s++)
2ea1c539
JB
680 if ((*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') || *s == ',')
681 break;
682 idx = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 10);
683 *s = 0;
684
eaa944af 685 add_preferred_console(buf, idx, options);
2ea1c539
JB
686 return 1;
687}
688__setup("console=", console_setup);
689
3c0547ba
MM
690/**
691 * add_preferred_console - add a device to the list of preferred consoles.
ddad86c2
MW
692 * @name: device name
693 * @idx: device index
694 * @options: options for this console
3c0547ba
MM
695 *
696 * The last preferred console added will be used for kernel messages
697 * and stdin/out/err for init. Normally this is used by console_setup
698 * above to handle user-supplied console arguments; however it can also
699 * be used by arch-specific code either to override the user or more
700 * commonly to provide a default console (ie from PROM variables) when
701 * the user has not supplied one.
702 */
703int __init add_preferred_console(char *name, int idx, char *options)
704{
705 struct console_cmdline *c;
706 int i;
707
708 /*
709 * See if this tty is not yet registered, and
710 * if we have a slot free.
711 */
eaa944af 712 for (i = 0; i < MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES && console_cmdline[i].name[0]; i++)
3c0547ba
MM
713 if (strcmp(console_cmdline[i].name, name) == 0 &&
714 console_cmdline[i].index == idx) {
715 selected_console = i;
716 return 0;
717 }
718 if (i == MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES)
719 return -E2BIG;
720 selected_console = i;
721 c = &console_cmdline[i];
722 memcpy(c->name, name, sizeof(c->name));
723 c->name[sizeof(c->name) - 1] = 0;
724 c->options = options;
725 c->index = idx;
726 return 0;
727}
728
18a8bd94
YL
729int __init update_console_cmdline(char *name, int idx, char *name_new, int idx_new, char *options)
730{
731 struct console_cmdline *c;
732 int i;
733
734 for (i = 0; i < MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES && console_cmdline[i].name[0]; i++)
735 if (strcmp(console_cmdline[i].name, name) == 0 &&
736 console_cmdline[i].index == idx) {
737 c = &console_cmdline[i];
738 memcpy(c->name, name_new, sizeof(c->name));
739 c->name[sizeof(c->name) - 1] = 0;
740 c->options = options;
741 c->index = idx_new;
742 return i;
743 }
744 /* not found */
745 return -1;
746}
747
c8eb8b40 748#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_CONSOLE_SUSPEND
557240b4
LT
749/**
750 * suspend_console - suspend the console subsystem
751 *
752 * This disables printk() while we go into suspend states
753 */
754void suspend_console(void)
755{
c8eb8b40 756 printk("Suspending console(s)\n");
557240b4
LT
757 acquire_console_sem();
758 console_suspended = 1;
759}
760
761void resume_console(void)
762{
763 console_suspended = 0;
764 release_console_sem();
765}
c8eb8b40 766#endif /* CONFIG_DISABLE_CONSOLE_SUSPEND */
557240b4 767
1da177e4
LT
768/**
769 * acquire_console_sem - lock the console system for exclusive use.
770 *
771 * Acquires a semaphore which guarantees that the caller has
772 * exclusive access to the console system and the console_drivers list.
773 *
774 * Can sleep, returns nothing.
775 */
776void acquire_console_sem(void)
777{
8abd8e29 778 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
557240b4
LT
779 if (console_suspended) {
780 down(&secondary_console_sem);
781 return;
782 }
1da177e4
LT
783 down(&console_sem);
784 console_locked = 1;
785 console_may_schedule = 1;
786}
787EXPORT_SYMBOL(acquire_console_sem);
788
789int try_acquire_console_sem(void)
790{
791 if (down_trylock(&console_sem))
792 return -1;
793 console_locked = 1;
794 console_may_schedule = 0;
795 return 0;
796}
797EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_acquire_console_sem);
798
799int is_console_locked(void)
800{
801 return console_locked;
802}
1da177e4 803
e3e8a75d
KK
804void wake_up_klogd(void)
805{
806 if (!oops_in_progress && waitqueue_active(&log_wait))
807 wake_up_interruptible(&log_wait);
808}
809
1da177e4
LT
810/**
811 * release_console_sem - unlock the console system
812 *
813 * Releases the semaphore which the caller holds on the console system
814 * and the console driver list.
815 *
816 * While the semaphore was held, console output may have been buffered
817 * by printk(). If this is the case, release_console_sem() emits
818 * the output prior to releasing the semaphore.
819 *
820 * If there is output waiting for klogd, we wake it up.
821 *
822 * release_console_sem() may be called from any context.
823 */
824void release_console_sem(void)
825{
826 unsigned long flags;
827 unsigned long _con_start, _log_end;
828 unsigned long wake_klogd = 0;
829
557240b4
LT
830 if (console_suspended) {
831 up(&secondary_console_sem);
832 return;
833 }
78944e54
AD
834
835 console_may_schedule = 0;
836
1da177e4
LT
837 for ( ; ; ) {
838 spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
839 wake_klogd |= log_start - log_end;
840 if (con_start == log_end)
841 break; /* Nothing to print */
842 _con_start = con_start;
843 _log_end = log_end;
844 con_start = log_end; /* Flush */
845 spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);
846 call_console_drivers(_con_start, _log_end);
847 local_irq_restore(flags);
848 }
849 console_locked = 0;
1da177e4
LT
850 up(&console_sem);
851 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
e3e8a75d
KK
852 if (wake_klogd)
853 wake_up_klogd();
1da177e4
LT
854}
855EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_console_sem);
856
ddad86c2
MW
857/**
858 * console_conditional_schedule - yield the CPU if required
1da177e4
LT
859 *
860 * If the console code is currently allowed to sleep, and
861 * if this CPU should yield the CPU to another task, do
862 * so here.
863 *
864 * Must be called within acquire_console_sem().
865 */
866void __sched console_conditional_schedule(void)
867{
868 if (console_may_schedule)
869 cond_resched();
870}
871EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_conditional_schedule);
872
873void console_print(const char *s)
874{
875 printk(KERN_EMERG "%s", s);
876}
877EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_print);
878
879void console_unblank(void)
880{
881 struct console *c;
882
883 /*
884 * console_unblank can no longer be called in interrupt context unless
885 * oops_in_progress is set to 1..
886 */
887 if (oops_in_progress) {
888 if (down_trylock(&console_sem) != 0)
889 return;
890 } else
891 acquire_console_sem();
892
893 console_locked = 1;
894 console_may_schedule = 0;
895 for (c = console_drivers; c != NULL; c = c->next)
896 if ((c->flags & CON_ENABLED) && c->unblank)
897 c->unblank();
898 release_console_sem();
899}
1da177e4
LT
900
901/*
902 * Return the console tty driver structure and its associated index
903 */
904struct tty_driver *console_device(int *index)
905{
906 struct console *c;
907 struct tty_driver *driver = NULL;
908
909 acquire_console_sem();
910 for (c = console_drivers; c != NULL; c = c->next) {
911 if (!c->device)
912 continue;
913 driver = c->device(c, index);
914 if (driver)
915 break;
916 }
917 release_console_sem();
918 return driver;
919}
920
921/*
922 * Prevent further output on the passed console device so that (for example)
923 * serial drivers can disable console output before suspending a port, and can
924 * re-enable output afterwards.
925 */
926void console_stop(struct console *console)
927{
928 acquire_console_sem();
929 console->flags &= ~CON_ENABLED;
930 release_console_sem();
931}
932EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_stop);
933
934void console_start(struct console *console)
935{
936 acquire_console_sem();
937 console->flags |= CON_ENABLED;
938 release_console_sem();
939}
940EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_start);
941
942/*
943 * The console driver calls this routine during kernel initialization
944 * to register the console printing procedure with printk() and to
945 * print any messages that were printed by the kernel before the
946 * console driver was initialized.
947 */
40dc5651 948void register_console(struct console *console)
1da177e4 949{
40dc5651 950 int i;
1da177e4 951 unsigned long flags;
69331af7 952 struct console *bootconsole = NULL;
1da177e4 953
69331af7
GH
954 if (console_drivers) {
955 if (console->flags & CON_BOOT)
956 return;
957 if (console_drivers->flags & CON_BOOT)
958 bootconsole = console_drivers;
959 }
960
961 if (preferred_console < 0 || bootconsole || !console_drivers)
1da177e4
LT
962 preferred_console = selected_console;
963
18a8bd94
YL
964 if (console->early_setup)
965 console->early_setup();
966
1da177e4
LT
967 /*
968 * See if we want to use this console driver. If we
969 * didn't select a console we take the first one
970 * that registers here.
971 */
972 if (preferred_console < 0) {
973 if (console->index < 0)
974 console->index = 0;
975 if (console->setup == NULL ||
976 console->setup(console, NULL) == 0) {
977 console->flags |= CON_ENABLED | CON_CONSDEV;
978 preferred_console = 0;
979 }
980 }
981
982 /*
983 * See if this console matches one we selected on
984 * the command line.
985 */
40dc5651
JJ
986 for (i = 0; i < MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES && console_cmdline[i].name[0];
987 i++) {
1da177e4
LT
988 if (strcmp(console_cmdline[i].name, console->name) != 0)
989 continue;
990 if (console->index >= 0 &&
991 console->index != console_cmdline[i].index)
992 continue;
993 if (console->index < 0)
994 console->index = console_cmdline[i].index;
995 if (console->setup &&
996 console->setup(console, console_cmdline[i].options) != 0)
997 break;
998 console->flags |= CON_ENABLED;
999 console->index = console_cmdline[i].index;
ab4af03a 1000 if (i == selected_console) {
1da177e4 1001 console->flags |= CON_CONSDEV;
ab4af03a
GE
1002 preferred_console = selected_console;
1003 }
1da177e4
LT
1004 break;
1005 }
1006
1007 if (!(console->flags & CON_ENABLED))
1008 return;
1009
d37bf60d 1010 if (bootconsole && (console->flags & CON_CONSDEV)) {
69331af7
GH
1011 printk(KERN_INFO "console handover: boot [%s%d] -> real [%s%d]\n",
1012 bootconsole->name, bootconsole->index,
1013 console->name, console->index);
1014 unregister_console(bootconsole);
1da177e4 1015 console->flags &= ~CON_PRINTBUFFER;
d37bf60d
YL
1016 } else {
1017 printk(KERN_INFO "console [%s%d] enabled\n",
1018 console->name, console->index);
1da177e4
LT
1019 }
1020
1021 /*
1022 * Put this console in the list - keep the
1023 * preferred driver at the head of the list.
1024 */
1025 acquire_console_sem();
1026 if ((console->flags & CON_CONSDEV) || console_drivers == NULL) {
1027 console->next = console_drivers;
1028 console_drivers = console;
ab4af03a
GE
1029 if (console->next)
1030 console->next->flags &= ~CON_CONSDEV;
1da177e4
LT
1031 } else {
1032 console->next = console_drivers->next;
1033 console_drivers->next = console;
1034 }
1035 if (console->flags & CON_PRINTBUFFER) {
1036 /*
1037 * release_console_sem() will print out the buffered messages
1038 * for us.
1039 */
1040 spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
1041 con_start = log_start;
1042 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
1043 }
1044 release_console_sem();
1045}
1046EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_console);
1047
40dc5651 1048int unregister_console(struct console *console)
1da177e4 1049{
40dc5651 1050 struct console *a, *b;
1da177e4
LT
1051 int res = 1;
1052
1053 acquire_console_sem();
1054 if (console_drivers == console) {
1055 console_drivers=console->next;
1056 res = 0;
e9b15b54 1057 } else if (console_drivers) {
1da177e4
LT
1058 for (a=console_drivers->next, b=console_drivers ;
1059 a; b=a, a=b->next) {
1060 if (a == console) {
1061 b->next = a->next;
1062 res = 0;
1063 break;
40dc5651 1064 }
1da177e4
LT
1065 }
1066 }
40dc5651 1067
69331af7 1068 /*
ab4af03a
GE
1069 * If this isn't the last console and it has CON_CONSDEV set, we
1070 * need to set it on the next preferred console.
1da177e4 1071 */
69331af7 1072 if (console_drivers != NULL && console->flags & CON_CONSDEV)
ab4af03a 1073 console_drivers->flags |= CON_CONSDEV;
1da177e4
LT
1074
1075 release_console_sem();
1076 return res;
1077}
1078EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_console);
d59745ce 1079
1da177e4
LT
1080/**
1081 * tty_write_message - write a message to a certain tty, not just the console.
ddad86c2
MW
1082 * @tty: the destination tty_struct
1083 * @msg: the message to write
1da177e4
LT
1084 *
1085 * This is used for messages that need to be redirected to a specific tty.
1086 * We don't put it into the syslog queue right now maybe in the future if
1087 * really needed.
1088 */
1089void tty_write_message(struct tty_struct *tty, char *msg)
1090{
1091 if (tty && tty->driver->write)
1092 tty->driver->write(tty, msg, strlen(msg));
1093 return;
1094}
1095
1096/*
1097 * printk rate limiting, lifted from the networking subsystem.
1098 *
1099 * This enforces a rate limit: not more than one kernel message
1100 * every printk_ratelimit_jiffies to make a denial-of-service
1101 * attack impossible.
1102 */
1103int __printk_ratelimit(int ratelimit_jiffies, int ratelimit_burst)
1104{
1105 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ratelimit_lock);
40dc5651 1106 static unsigned long toks = 10 * 5 * HZ;
1da177e4
LT
1107 static unsigned long last_msg;
1108 static int missed;
1109 unsigned long flags;
1110 unsigned long now = jiffies;
1111
1112 spin_lock_irqsave(&ratelimit_lock, flags);
1113 toks += now - last_msg;
1114 last_msg = now;
1115 if (toks > (ratelimit_burst * ratelimit_jiffies))
1116 toks = ratelimit_burst * ratelimit_jiffies;
1117 if (toks >= ratelimit_jiffies) {
1118 int lost = missed;
40dc5651 1119
1da177e4
LT
1120 missed = 0;
1121 toks -= ratelimit_jiffies;
1122 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ratelimit_lock, flags);
1123 if (lost)
1124 printk(KERN_WARNING "printk: %d messages suppressed.\n", lost);
1125 return 1;
1126 }
1127 missed++;
1128 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ratelimit_lock, flags);
1129 return 0;
1130}
1131EXPORT_SYMBOL(__printk_ratelimit);
1132
1133/* minimum time in jiffies between messages */
40dc5651 1134int printk_ratelimit_jiffies = 5 * HZ;
1da177e4
LT
1135
1136/* number of messages we send before ratelimiting */
1137int printk_ratelimit_burst = 10;
1138
1139int printk_ratelimit(void)
1140{
1141 return __printk_ratelimit(printk_ratelimit_jiffies,
1142 printk_ratelimit_burst);
1143}
1144EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk_ratelimit);
f46c4833
AM
1145
1146/**
1147 * printk_timed_ratelimit - caller-controlled printk ratelimiting
1148 * @caller_jiffies: pointer to caller's state
1149 * @interval_msecs: minimum interval between prints
1150 *
1151 * printk_timed_ratelimit() returns true if more than @interval_msecs
1152 * milliseconds have elapsed since the last time printk_timed_ratelimit()
1153 * returned true.
1154 */
1155bool printk_timed_ratelimit(unsigned long *caller_jiffies,
1156 unsigned int interval_msecs)
1157{
1158 if (*caller_jiffies == 0 || time_after(jiffies, *caller_jiffies)) {
1159 *caller_jiffies = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(interval_msecs);
1160 return true;
1161 }
1162 return false;
1163}
1164EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk_timed_ratelimit);
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