Merge branch 'drm-next' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux
[deliverable/linux.git] / kernel / rcu / update.c
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1/*
2 * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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15 * along with this program; if not, you can access it online at
16 * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html.
1da177e4 17 *
01c1c660 18 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2001
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19 *
20 * Authors: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com>
21 * Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
a71fca58 22 *
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23 * Based on the original work by Paul McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
24 * and inputs from Rusty Russell, Andrea Arcangeli and Andi Kleen.
25 * Papers:
26 * http://www.rdrop.com/users/paulmck/paper/rclockpdcsproof.pdf
27 * http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rclock_OLS.2001.05.01c.sc.pdf (OLS2001)
28 *
29 * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
a71fca58 30 * http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rcupdate.html
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31 *
32 */
33#include <linux/types.h>
34#include <linux/kernel.h>
35#include <linux/init.h>
36#include <linux/spinlock.h>
37#include <linux/smp.h>
38#include <linux/interrupt.h>
39#include <linux/sched.h>
60063497 40#include <linux/atomic.h>
1da177e4 41#include <linux/bitops.h>
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42#include <linux/percpu.h>
43#include <linux/notifier.h>
1da177e4 44#include <linux/cpu.h>
9331b315 45#include <linux/mutex.h>
9984de1a 46#include <linux/export.h>
e3818b8d 47#include <linux/hardirq.h>
e3ebfb96 48#include <linux/delay.h>
3705b88d 49#include <linux/module.h>
1da177e4 50
29c00b4a 51#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
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52
53#include "rcu.h"
54
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55MODULE_ALIAS("rcupdate");
56#ifdef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
57#undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
58#endif
59#define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "rcupdate."
60
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61module_param(rcu_expedited, int, 0);
62
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63#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
64
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65/*
66 * Preemptible RCU implementation for rcu_read_lock().
67 * Just increment ->rcu_read_lock_nesting, shared state will be updated
68 * if we block.
69 */
70void __rcu_read_lock(void)
71{
72 current->rcu_read_lock_nesting++;
73 barrier(); /* critical section after entry code. */
74}
75EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rcu_read_lock);
76
77/*
78 * Preemptible RCU implementation for rcu_read_unlock().
79 * Decrement ->rcu_read_lock_nesting. If the result is zero (outermost
80 * rcu_read_unlock()) and ->rcu_read_unlock_special is non-zero, then
81 * invoke rcu_read_unlock_special() to clean up after a context switch
82 * in an RCU read-side critical section and other special cases.
83 */
84void __rcu_read_unlock(void)
85{
86 struct task_struct *t = current;
87
88 if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting != 1) {
89 --t->rcu_read_lock_nesting;
90 } else {
91 barrier(); /* critical section before exit code. */
92 t->rcu_read_lock_nesting = INT_MIN;
93 barrier(); /* assign before ->rcu_read_unlock_special load */
94 if (unlikely(ACCESS_ONCE(t->rcu_read_unlock_special)))
95 rcu_read_unlock_special(t);
96 barrier(); /* ->rcu_read_unlock_special load before assign */
97 t->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 0;
98 }
99#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
100 {
101 int rrln = ACCESS_ONCE(t->rcu_read_lock_nesting);
102
103 WARN_ON_ONCE(rrln < 0 && rrln > INT_MIN / 2);
104 }
105#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING */
106}
107EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rcu_read_unlock);
108
2439b696 109#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
9dd8fb16 110
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111#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
112static struct lock_class_key rcu_lock_key;
113struct lockdep_map rcu_lock_map =
114 STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT("rcu_read_lock", &rcu_lock_key);
115EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_lock_map);
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116
117static struct lock_class_key rcu_bh_lock_key;
118struct lockdep_map rcu_bh_lock_map =
119 STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT("rcu_read_lock_bh", &rcu_bh_lock_key);
120EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_bh_lock_map);
121
122static struct lock_class_key rcu_sched_lock_key;
123struct lockdep_map rcu_sched_lock_map =
124 STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT("rcu_read_lock_sched", &rcu_sched_lock_key);
125EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_sched_lock_map);
e3818b8d 126
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127static struct lock_class_key rcu_callback_key;
128struct lockdep_map rcu_callback_map =
129 STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT("rcu_callback", &rcu_callback_key);
130EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_callback_map);
131
a0a5a056 132int notrace debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled(void)
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133{
134 return rcu_scheduler_active && debug_locks &&
135 current->lockdep_recursion == 0;
136}
137EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled);
138
e3818b8d 139/**
ca5ecddf 140 * rcu_read_lock_bh_held() - might we be in RCU-bh read-side critical section?
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141 *
142 * Check for bottom half being disabled, which covers both the
143 * CONFIG_PROVE_RCU and not cases. Note that if someone uses
144 * rcu_read_lock_bh(), but then later enables BH, lockdep (if enabled)
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145 * will show the situation. This is useful for debug checks in functions
146 * that require that they be called within an RCU read-side critical
147 * section.
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148 *
149 * Check debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot.
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150 *
151 * Note that rcu_read_lock() is disallowed if the CPU is either idle or
152 * offline from an RCU perspective, so check for those as well.
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153 */
154int rcu_read_lock_bh_held(void)
155{
156 if (!debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled())
157 return 1;
5c173eb8 158 if (!rcu_is_watching())
e6b80a3b 159 return 0;
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160 if (!rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online())
161 return 0;
773e3f93 162 return in_softirq() || irqs_disabled();
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163}
164EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_read_lock_bh_held);
165
166#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
167
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168struct rcu_synchronize {
169 struct rcu_head head;
170 struct completion completion;
171};
172
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173/*
174 * Awaken the corresponding synchronize_rcu() instance now that a
175 * grace period has elapsed.
176 */
2c42818e 177static void wakeme_after_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
21a1ea9e 178{
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179 struct rcu_synchronize *rcu;
180
181 rcu = container_of(head, struct rcu_synchronize, head);
182 complete(&rcu->completion);
21a1ea9e 183}
ee84b824 184
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185void wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu_func_t crf)
186{
187 struct rcu_synchronize rcu;
188
189 init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head);
190 init_completion(&rcu.completion);
191 /* Will wake me after RCU finished. */
192 crf(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu);
193 /* Wait for it. */
194 wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion);
195 destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head);
196}
197EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wait_rcu_gp);
198
551d55a9 199#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
546a9d85 200void init_rcu_head(struct rcu_head *head)
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201{
202 debug_object_init(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
203}
204
546a9d85 205void destroy_rcu_head(struct rcu_head *head)
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206{
207 debug_object_free(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
208}
209
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210/*
211 * fixup_activate is called when:
212 * - an active object is activated
213 * - an unknown object is activated (might be a statically initialized object)
214 * Activation is performed internally by call_rcu().
215 */
216static int rcuhead_fixup_activate(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
217{
218 struct rcu_head *head = addr;
219
220 switch (state) {
221
222 case ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE:
223 /*
224 * This is not really a fixup. We just make sure that it is
225 * tracked in the object tracker.
226 */
227 debug_object_init(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
228 debug_object_activate(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
229 return 0;
551d55a9 230 default:
551d55a9 231 return 1;
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232 }
233}
234
235/**
236 * init_rcu_head_on_stack() - initialize on-stack rcu_head for debugobjects
237 * @head: pointer to rcu_head structure to be initialized
238 *
239 * This function informs debugobjects of a new rcu_head structure that
240 * has been allocated as an auto variable on the stack. This function
241 * is not required for rcu_head structures that are statically defined or
242 * that are dynamically allocated on the heap. This function has no
243 * effect for !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD kernel builds.
244 */
245void init_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head)
246{
247 debug_object_init_on_stack(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
248}
249EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_rcu_head_on_stack);
250
251/**
252 * destroy_rcu_head_on_stack() - destroy on-stack rcu_head for debugobjects
253 * @head: pointer to rcu_head structure to be initialized
254 *
255 * This function informs debugobjects that an on-stack rcu_head structure
256 * is about to go out of scope. As with init_rcu_head_on_stack(), this
257 * function is not required for rcu_head structures that are statically
258 * defined or that are dynamically allocated on the heap. Also as with
259 * init_rcu_head_on_stack(), this function has no effect for
260 * !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD kernel builds.
261 */
262void destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head)
263{
264 debug_object_free(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
265}
266EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(destroy_rcu_head_on_stack);
267
268struct debug_obj_descr rcuhead_debug_descr = {
269 .name = "rcu_head",
551d55a9 270 .fixup_activate = rcuhead_fixup_activate,
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271};
272EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcuhead_debug_descr);
273#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
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274
275#if defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_RCU_TRACE)
e66c33d5 276void do_trace_rcu_torture_read(const char *rcutorturename, struct rcu_head *rhp,
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277 unsigned long secs,
278 unsigned long c_old, unsigned long c)
91afaf30 279{
52494535 280 trace_rcu_torture_read(rcutorturename, rhp, secs, c_old, c);
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281}
282EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_trace_rcu_torture_read);
283#else
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284#define do_trace_rcu_torture_read(rcutorturename, rhp, secs, c_old, c) \
285 do { } while (0)
91afaf30 286#endif
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287
288#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STALL_COMMON
289
290#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
291#define RCU_STALL_DELAY_DELTA (5 * HZ)
292#else
293#define RCU_STALL_DELAY_DELTA 0
294#endif
295
296int rcu_cpu_stall_suppress __read_mostly; /* 1 = suppress stall warnings. */
01896f7e 297static int rcu_cpu_stall_timeout __read_mostly = CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT;
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298
299module_param(rcu_cpu_stall_suppress, int, 0644);
300module_param(rcu_cpu_stall_timeout, int, 0644);
301
302int rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check(void)
303{
304 int till_stall_check = ACCESS_ONCE(rcu_cpu_stall_timeout);
305
306 /*
307 * Limit check must be consistent with the Kconfig limits
308 * for CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT.
309 */
310 if (till_stall_check < 3) {
311 ACCESS_ONCE(rcu_cpu_stall_timeout) = 3;
312 till_stall_check = 3;
313 } else if (till_stall_check > 300) {
314 ACCESS_ONCE(rcu_cpu_stall_timeout) = 300;
315 till_stall_check = 300;
316 }
317 return till_stall_check * HZ + RCU_STALL_DELAY_DELTA;
318}
319
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320void rcu_sysrq_start(void)
321{
322 if (!rcu_cpu_stall_suppress)
323 rcu_cpu_stall_suppress = 2;
324}
325
326void rcu_sysrq_end(void)
327{
328 if (rcu_cpu_stall_suppress == 2)
329 rcu_cpu_stall_suppress = 0;
330}
331
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332static int rcu_panic(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long ev, void *ptr)
333{
334 rcu_cpu_stall_suppress = 1;
335 return NOTIFY_DONE;
336}
337
338static struct notifier_block rcu_panic_block = {
339 .notifier_call = rcu_panic,
340};
341
342static int __init check_cpu_stall_init(void)
343{
344 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, &rcu_panic_block);
345 return 0;
346}
347early_initcall(check_cpu_stall_init);
348
349#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STALL_COMMON */
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