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64db4cff PM |
1 | /* |
2 | * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion | |
3 | * | |
4 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
5 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
6 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
7 | * (at your option) any later version. | |
8 | * | |
9 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
10 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
11 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
12 | * GNU General Public License for more details. | |
13 | * | |
14 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
15 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
16 | * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. | |
17 | * | |
18 | * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008 | |
19 | * | |
20 | * Authors: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com> | |
21 | * Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> | |
22 | * Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Hierarchical version | |
23 | * | |
24 | * Based on the original work by Paul McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com> | |
25 | * and inputs from Rusty Russell, Andrea Arcangeli and Andi Kleen. | |
26 | * | |
27 | * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see - | |
a71fca58 | 28 | * Documentation/RCU |
64db4cff PM |
29 | */ |
30 | #include <linux/types.h> | |
31 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
32 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
33 | #include <linux/spinlock.h> | |
34 | #include <linux/smp.h> | |
35 | #include <linux/rcupdate.h> | |
36 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> | |
37 | #include <linux/sched.h> | |
c1dc0b9c | 38 | #include <linux/nmi.h> |
8826f3b0 | 39 | #include <linux/atomic.h> |
64db4cff | 40 | #include <linux/bitops.h> |
9984de1a | 41 | #include <linux/export.h> |
64db4cff PM |
42 | #include <linux/completion.h> |
43 | #include <linux/moduleparam.h> | |
44 | #include <linux/percpu.h> | |
45 | #include <linux/notifier.h> | |
46 | #include <linux/cpu.h> | |
47 | #include <linux/mutex.h> | |
48 | #include <linux/time.h> | |
bbad9379 | 49 | #include <linux/kernel_stat.h> |
a26ac245 PM |
50 | #include <linux/wait.h> |
51 | #include <linux/kthread.h> | |
268bb0ce | 52 | #include <linux/prefetch.h> |
3d3b7db0 PM |
53 | #include <linux/delay.h> |
54 | #include <linux/stop_machine.h> | |
661a85dc | 55 | #include <linux/random.h> |
64db4cff | 56 | |
9f77da9f | 57 | #include "rcutree.h" |
29c00b4a PM |
58 | #include <trace/events/rcu.h> |
59 | ||
60 | #include "rcu.h" | |
9f77da9f | 61 | |
64db4cff PM |
62 | /* Data structures. */ |
63 | ||
f885b7f2 | 64 | static struct lock_class_key rcu_node_class[RCU_NUM_LVLS]; |
394f2769 | 65 | static struct lock_class_key rcu_fqs_class[RCU_NUM_LVLS]; |
88b91c7c | 66 | |
037b64ed | 67 | #define RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(sname, cr) { \ |
6c90cc7b | 68 | .level = { &sname##_state.node[0] }, \ |
037b64ed | 69 | .call = cr, \ |
af446b70 | 70 | .fqs_state = RCU_GP_IDLE, \ |
42c3533e PM |
71 | .gpnum = 0UL - 300UL, \ |
72 | .completed = 0UL - 300UL, \ | |
7b2e6011 | 73 | .orphan_lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(&sname##_state.orphan_lock), \ |
6c90cc7b PM |
74 | .orphan_nxttail = &sname##_state.orphan_nxtlist, \ |
75 | .orphan_donetail = &sname##_state.orphan_donelist, \ | |
7be7f0be | 76 | .barrier_mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(sname##_state.barrier_mutex), \ |
a4fbe35a | 77 | .onoff_mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(sname##_state.onoff_mutex), \ |
6c90cc7b | 78 | .name = #sname, \ |
64db4cff PM |
79 | } |
80 | ||
037b64ed PM |
81 | struct rcu_state rcu_sched_state = |
82 | RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(rcu_sched, call_rcu_sched); | |
d6714c22 | 83 | DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_sched_data); |
64db4cff | 84 | |
037b64ed | 85 | struct rcu_state rcu_bh_state = RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(rcu_bh, call_rcu_bh); |
6258c4fb | 86 | DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_bh_data); |
b1f77b05 | 87 | |
27f4d280 | 88 | static struct rcu_state *rcu_state; |
6ce75a23 | 89 | LIST_HEAD(rcu_struct_flavors); |
27f4d280 | 90 | |
f885b7f2 PM |
91 | /* Increase (but not decrease) the CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_LEAF at boot time. */ |
92 | static int rcu_fanout_leaf = CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_LEAF; | |
7e5c2dfb | 93 | module_param(rcu_fanout_leaf, int, 0444); |
f885b7f2 PM |
94 | int rcu_num_lvls __read_mostly = RCU_NUM_LVLS; |
95 | static int num_rcu_lvl[] = { /* Number of rcu_nodes at specified level. */ | |
96 | NUM_RCU_LVL_0, | |
97 | NUM_RCU_LVL_1, | |
98 | NUM_RCU_LVL_2, | |
99 | NUM_RCU_LVL_3, | |
100 | NUM_RCU_LVL_4, | |
101 | }; | |
102 | int rcu_num_nodes __read_mostly = NUM_RCU_NODES; /* Total # rcu_nodes in use. */ | |
103 | ||
b0d30417 PM |
104 | /* |
105 | * The rcu_scheduler_active variable transitions from zero to one just | |
106 | * before the first task is spawned. So when this variable is zero, RCU | |
107 | * can assume that there is but one task, allowing RCU to (for example) | |
b44f6656 | 108 | * optimize synchronize_sched() to a simple barrier(). When this variable |
b0d30417 PM |
109 | * is one, RCU must actually do all the hard work required to detect real |
110 | * grace periods. This variable is also used to suppress boot-time false | |
111 | * positives from lockdep-RCU error checking. | |
112 | */ | |
bbad9379 PM |
113 | int rcu_scheduler_active __read_mostly; |
114 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_scheduler_active); | |
115 | ||
b0d30417 PM |
116 | /* |
117 | * The rcu_scheduler_fully_active variable transitions from zero to one | |
118 | * during the early_initcall() processing, which is after the scheduler | |
119 | * is capable of creating new tasks. So RCU processing (for example, | |
120 | * creating tasks for RCU priority boosting) must be delayed until after | |
121 | * rcu_scheduler_fully_active transitions from zero to one. We also | |
122 | * currently delay invocation of any RCU callbacks until after this point. | |
123 | * | |
124 | * It might later prove better for people registering RCU callbacks during | |
125 | * early boot to take responsibility for these callbacks, but one step at | |
126 | * a time. | |
127 | */ | |
128 | static int rcu_scheduler_fully_active __read_mostly; | |
129 | ||
a46e0899 PM |
130 | #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST |
131 | ||
a26ac245 PM |
132 | /* |
133 | * Control variables for per-CPU and per-rcu_node kthreads. These | |
134 | * handle all flavors of RCU. | |
135 | */ | |
136 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, rcu_cpu_kthread_task); | |
d71df90e | 137 | DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, rcu_cpu_kthread_status); |
5ece5bab | 138 | DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, rcu_cpu_kthread_loops); |
d71df90e | 139 | DEFINE_PER_CPU(char, rcu_cpu_has_work); |
a26ac245 | 140 | |
a46e0899 PM |
141 | #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */ |
142 | ||
5d01bbd1 | 143 | static void rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity(struct rcu_node *rnp, int outgoingcpu); |
a46e0899 PM |
144 | static void invoke_rcu_core(void); |
145 | static void invoke_rcu_callbacks(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp); | |
a26ac245 | 146 | |
4a298656 PM |
147 | /* |
148 | * Track the rcutorture test sequence number and the update version | |
149 | * number within a given test. The rcutorture_testseq is incremented | |
150 | * on every rcutorture module load and unload, so has an odd value | |
151 | * when a test is running. The rcutorture_vernum is set to zero | |
152 | * when rcutorture starts and is incremented on each rcutorture update. | |
153 | * These variables enable correlating rcutorture output with the | |
154 | * RCU tracing information. | |
155 | */ | |
156 | unsigned long rcutorture_testseq; | |
157 | unsigned long rcutorture_vernum; | |
158 | ||
fc2219d4 PM |
159 | /* |
160 | * Return true if an RCU grace period is in progress. The ACCESS_ONCE()s | |
161 | * permit this function to be invoked without holding the root rcu_node | |
162 | * structure's ->lock, but of course results can be subject to change. | |
163 | */ | |
164 | static int rcu_gp_in_progress(struct rcu_state *rsp) | |
165 | { | |
166 | return ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->completed) != ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->gpnum); | |
167 | } | |
168 | ||
b1f77b05 | 169 | /* |
d6714c22 | 170 | * Note a quiescent state. Because we do not need to know |
b1f77b05 | 171 | * how many quiescent states passed, just if there was at least |
d6714c22 | 172 | * one since the start of the grace period, this just sets a flag. |
e4cc1f22 | 173 | * The caller must have disabled preemption. |
b1f77b05 | 174 | */ |
d6714c22 | 175 | void rcu_sched_qs(int cpu) |
b1f77b05 | 176 | { |
25502a6c | 177 | struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_sched_data, cpu); |
f41d911f | 178 | |
e4cc1f22 | 179 | if (rdp->passed_quiesce == 0) |
d4c08f2a | 180 | trace_rcu_grace_period("rcu_sched", rdp->gpnum, "cpuqs"); |
e4cc1f22 | 181 | rdp->passed_quiesce = 1; |
b1f77b05 IM |
182 | } |
183 | ||
d6714c22 | 184 | void rcu_bh_qs(int cpu) |
b1f77b05 | 185 | { |
25502a6c | 186 | struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu); |
f41d911f | 187 | |
e4cc1f22 | 188 | if (rdp->passed_quiesce == 0) |
d4c08f2a | 189 | trace_rcu_grace_period("rcu_bh", rdp->gpnum, "cpuqs"); |
e4cc1f22 | 190 | rdp->passed_quiesce = 1; |
b1f77b05 | 191 | } |
64db4cff | 192 | |
25502a6c PM |
193 | /* |
194 | * Note a context switch. This is a quiescent state for RCU-sched, | |
195 | * and requires special handling for preemptible RCU. | |
e4cc1f22 | 196 | * The caller must have disabled preemption. |
25502a6c PM |
197 | */ |
198 | void rcu_note_context_switch(int cpu) | |
199 | { | |
300df91c | 200 | trace_rcu_utilization("Start context switch"); |
25502a6c | 201 | rcu_sched_qs(cpu); |
cba6d0d6 | 202 | rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(cpu); |
300df91c | 203 | trace_rcu_utilization("End context switch"); |
25502a6c | 204 | } |
29ce8310 | 205 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_note_context_switch); |
25502a6c | 206 | |
90a4d2c0 | 207 | DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_dynticks, rcu_dynticks) = { |
29e37d81 | 208 | .dynticks_nesting = DYNTICK_TASK_EXIT_IDLE, |
23b5c8fa | 209 | .dynticks = ATOMIC_INIT(1), |
90a4d2c0 | 210 | }; |
64db4cff | 211 | |
878d7439 ED |
212 | static long blimit = 10; /* Maximum callbacks per rcu_do_batch. */ |
213 | static long qhimark = 10000; /* If this many pending, ignore blimit. */ | |
214 | static long qlowmark = 100; /* Once only this many pending, use blimit. */ | |
64db4cff | 215 | |
878d7439 ED |
216 | module_param(blimit, long, 0444); |
217 | module_param(qhimark, long, 0444); | |
218 | module_param(qlowmark, long, 0444); | |
3d76c082 | 219 | |
d40011f6 PM |
220 | static ulong jiffies_till_first_fqs = RCU_JIFFIES_TILL_FORCE_QS; |
221 | static ulong jiffies_till_next_fqs = RCU_JIFFIES_TILL_FORCE_QS; | |
222 | ||
223 | module_param(jiffies_till_first_fqs, ulong, 0644); | |
224 | module_param(jiffies_till_next_fqs, ulong, 0644); | |
225 | ||
4cdfc175 PM |
226 | static void force_qs_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp, int (*f)(struct rcu_data *)); |
227 | static void force_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp); | |
a157229c | 228 | static int rcu_pending(int cpu); |
64db4cff PM |
229 | |
230 | /* | |
d6714c22 | 231 | * Return the number of RCU-sched batches processed thus far for debug & stats. |
64db4cff | 232 | */ |
d6714c22 | 233 | long rcu_batches_completed_sched(void) |
64db4cff | 234 | { |
d6714c22 | 235 | return rcu_sched_state.completed; |
64db4cff | 236 | } |
d6714c22 | 237 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_completed_sched); |
64db4cff PM |
238 | |
239 | /* | |
240 | * Return the number of RCU BH batches processed thus far for debug & stats. | |
241 | */ | |
242 | long rcu_batches_completed_bh(void) | |
243 | { | |
244 | return rcu_bh_state.completed; | |
245 | } | |
246 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_completed_bh); | |
247 | ||
bf66f18e PM |
248 | /* |
249 | * Force a quiescent state for RCU BH. | |
250 | */ | |
251 | void rcu_bh_force_quiescent_state(void) | |
252 | { | |
4cdfc175 | 253 | force_quiescent_state(&rcu_bh_state); |
bf66f18e PM |
254 | } |
255 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_bh_force_quiescent_state); | |
256 | ||
4a298656 PM |
257 | /* |
258 | * Record the number of times rcutorture tests have been initiated and | |
259 | * terminated. This information allows the debugfs tracing stats to be | |
260 | * correlated to the rcutorture messages, even when the rcutorture module | |
261 | * is being repeatedly loaded and unloaded. In other words, we cannot | |
262 | * store this state in rcutorture itself. | |
263 | */ | |
264 | void rcutorture_record_test_transition(void) | |
265 | { | |
266 | rcutorture_testseq++; | |
267 | rcutorture_vernum = 0; | |
268 | } | |
269 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcutorture_record_test_transition); | |
270 | ||
271 | /* | |
272 | * Record the number of writer passes through the current rcutorture test. | |
273 | * This is also used to correlate debugfs tracing stats with the rcutorture | |
274 | * messages. | |
275 | */ | |
276 | void rcutorture_record_progress(unsigned long vernum) | |
277 | { | |
278 | rcutorture_vernum++; | |
279 | } | |
280 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcutorture_record_progress); | |
281 | ||
bf66f18e PM |
282 | /* |
283 | * Force a quiescent state for RCU-sched. | |
284 | */ | |
285 | void rcu_sched_force_quiescent_state(void) | |
286 | { | |
4cdfc175 | 287 | force_quiescent_state(&rcu_sched_state); |
bf66f18e PM |
288 | } |
289 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_sched_force_quiescent_state); | |
290 | ||
64db4cff PM |
291 | /* |
292 | * Does the CPU have callbacks ready to be invoked? | |
293 | */ | |
294 | static int | |
295 | cpu_has_callbacks_ready_to_invoke(struct rcu_data *rdp) | |
296 | { | |
3fbfbf7a PM |
297 | return &rdp->nxtlist != rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL] && |
298 | rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL] != NULL; | |
64db4cff PM |
299 | } |
300 | ||
301 | /* | |
dc35c893 PM |
302 | * Does the current CPU require a not-yet-started grace period? |
303 | * The caller must have disabled interrupts to prevent races with | |
304 | * normal callback registry. | |
64db4cff PM |
305 | */ |
306 | static int | |
307 | cpu_needs_another_gp(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp) | |
308 | { | |
dc35c893 | 309 | int i; |
3fbfbf7a | 310 | |
dc35c893 PM |
311 | if (rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp)) |
312 | return 0; /* No, a grace period is already in progress. */ | |
313 | if (!rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL]) | |
314 | return 0; /* No, this is a no-CBs (or offline) CPU. */ | |
315 | if (*rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL]) | |
316 | return 1; /* Yes, this CPU has newly registered callbacks. */ | |
317 | for (i = RCU_WAIT_TAIL; i < RCU_NEXT_TAIL; i++) | |
318 | if (rdp->nxttail[i - 1] != rdp->nxttail[i] && | |
319 | ULONG_CMP_LT(ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->completed), | |
320 | rdp->nxtcompleted[i])) | |
321 | return 1; /* Yes, CBs for future grace period. */ | |
322 | return 0; /* No grace period needed. */ | |
64db4cff PM |
323 | } |
324 | ||
325 | /* | |
326 | * Return the root node of the specified rcu_state structure. | |
327 | */ | |
328 | static struct rcu_node *rcu_get_root(struct rcu_state *rsp) | |
329 | { | |
330 | return &rsp->node[0]; | |
331 | } | |
332 | ||
9b2e4f18 | 333 | /* |
adf5091e | 334 | * rcu_eqs_enter_common - current CPU is moving towards extended quiescent state |
9b2e4f18 PM |
335 | * |
336 | * If the new value of the ->dynticks_nesting counter now is zero, | |
337 | * we really have entered idle, and must do the appropriate accounting. | |
338 | * The caller must have disabled interrupts. | |
339 | */ | |
adf5091e FW |
340 | static void rcu_eqs_enter_common(struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp, long long oldval, |
341 | bool user) | |
9b2e4f18 | 342 | { |
1bdc2b7d | 343 | trace_rcu_dyntick("Start", oldval, rdtp->dynticks_nesting); |
cb349ca9 | 344 | if (!user && !is_idle_task(current)) { |
0989cb46 PM |
345 | struct task_struct *idle = idle_task(smp_processor_id()); |
346 | ||
facc4e15 | 347 | trace_rcu_dyntick("Error on entry: not idle task", oldval, 0); |
bf1304e9 | 348 | ftrace_dump(DUMP_ORIG); |
0989cb46 PM |
349 | WARN_ONCE(1, "Current pid: %d comm: %s / Idle pid: %d comm: %s", |
350 | current->pid, current->comm, | |
351 | idle->pid, idle->comm); /* must be idle task! */ | |
9b2e4f18 | 352 | } |
aea1b35e | 353 | rcu_prepare_for_idle(smp_processor_id()); |
9b2e4f18 PM |
354 | /* CPUs seeing atomic_inc() must see prior RCU read-side crit sects */ |
355 | smp_mb__before_atomic_inc(); /* See above. */ | |
356 | atomic_inc(&rdtp->dynticks); | |
357 | smp_mb__after_atomic_inc(); /* Force ordering with next sojourn. */ | |
358 | WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&rdtp->dynticks) & 0x1); | |
c44e2cdd PM |
359 | |
360 | /* | |
adf5091e | 361 | * It is illegal to enter an extended quiescent state while |
c44e2cdd PM |
362 | * in an RCU read-side critical section. |
363 | */ | |
364 | rcu_lockdep_assert(!lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map), | |
365 | "Illegal idle entry in RCU read-side critical section."); | |
366 | rcu_lockdep_assert(!lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map), | |
367 | "Illegal idle entry in RCU-bh read-side critical section."); | |
368 | rcu_lockdep_assert(!lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map), | |
369 | "Illegal idle entry in RCU-sched read-side critical section."); | |
9b2e4f18 | 370 | } |
64db4cff | 371 | |
adf5091e FW |
372 | /* |
373 | * Enter an RCU extended quiescent state, which can be either the | |
374 | * idle loop or adaptive-tickless usermode execution. | |
64db4cff | 375 | */ |
adf5091e | 376 | static void rcu_eqs_enter(bool user) |
64db4cff | 377 | { |
4145fa7f | 378 | long long oldval; |
64db4cff PM |
379 | struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp; |
380 | ||
64db4cff | 381 | rdtp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_dynticks); |
4145fa7f | 382 | oldval = rdtp->dynticks_nesting; |
29e37d81 PM |
383 | WARN_ON_ONCE((oldval & DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_MASK) == 0); |
384 | if ((oldval & DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_MASK) == DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_VALUE) | |
385 | rdtp->dynticks_nesting = 0; | |
386 | else | |
387 | rdtp->dynticks_nesting -= DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_VALUE; | |
adf5091e | 388 | rcu_eqs_enter_common(rdtp, oldval, user); |
64db4cff | 389 | } |
adf5091e FW |
390 | |
391 | /** | |
392 | * rcu_idle_enter - inform RCU that current CPU is entering idle | |
393 | * | |
394 | * Enter idle mode, in other words, -leave- the mode in which RCU | |
395 | * read-side critical sections can occur. (Though RCU read-side | |
396 | * critical sections can occur in irq handlers in idle, a possibility | |
397 | * handled by irq_enter() and irq_exit().) | |
398 | * | |
399 | * We crowbar the ->dynticks_nesting field to zero to allow for | |
400 | * the possibility of usermode upcalls having messed up our count | |
401 | * of interrupt nesting level during the prior busy period. | |
402 | */ | |
403 | void rcu_idle_enter(void) | |
404 | { | |
c5d900bf FW |
405 | unsigned long flags; |
406 | ||
407 | local_irq_save(flags); | |
cb349ca9 | 408 | rcu_eqs_enter(false); |
c5d900bf | 409 | local_irq_restore(flags); |
adf5091e | 410 | } |
8a2ecf47 | 411 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_idle_enter); |
64db4cff | 412 | |
2b1d5024 | 413 | #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_USER_QS |
adf5091e FW |
414 | /** |
415 | * rcu_user_enter - inform RCU that we are resuming userspace. | |
416 | * | |
417 | * Enter RCU idle mode right before resuming userspace. No use of RCU | |
418 | * is permitted between this call and rcu_user_exit(). This way the | |
419 | * CPU doesn't need to maintain the tick for RCU maintenance purposes | |
420 | * when the CPU runs in userspace. | |
421 | */ | |
422 | void rcu_user_enter(void) | |
423 | { | |
91d1aa43 | 424 | rcu_eqs_enter(1); |
adf5091e FW |
425 | } |
426 | ||
19dd1591 FW |
427 | /** |
428 | * rcu_user_enter_after_irq - inform RCU that we are going to resume userspace | |
429 | * after the current irq returns. | |
430 | * | |
431 | * This is similar to rcu_user_enter() but in the context of a non-nesting | |
432 | * irq. After this call, RCU enters into idle mode when the interrupt | |
433 | * returns. | |
434 | */ | |
435 | void rcu_user_enter_after_irq(void) | |
436 | { | |
437 | unsigned long flags; | |
438 | struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp; | |
439 | ||
440 | local_irq_save(flags); | |
441 | rdtp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_dynticks); | |
442 | /* Ensure this irq is interrupting a non-idle RCU state. */ | |
443 | WARN_ON_ONCE(!(rdtp->dynticks_nesting & DYNTICK_TASK_MASK)); | |
444 | rdtp->dynticks_nesting = 1; | |
445 | local_irq_restore(flags); | |
446 | } | |
2b1d5024 | 447 | #endif /* CONFIG_RCU_USER_QS */ |
19dd1591 | 448 | |
9b2e4f18 PM |
449 | /** |
450 | * rcu_irq_exit - inform RCU that current CPU is exiting irq towards idle | |
451 | * | |
452 | * Exit from an interrupt handler, which might possibly result in entering | |
453 | * idle mode, in other words, leaving the mode in which read-side critical | |
454 | * sections can occur. | |
64db4cff | 455 | * |
9b2e4f18 PM |
456 | * This code assumes that the idle loop never does anything that might |
457 | * result in unbalanced calls to irq_enter() and irq_exit(). If your | |
458 | * architecture violates this assumption, RCU will give you what you | |
459 | * deserve, good and hard. But very infrequently and irreproducibly. | |
460 | * | |
461 | * Use things like work queues to work around this limitation. | |
462 | * | |
463 | * You have been warned. | |
64db4cff | 464 | */ |
9b2e4f18 | 465 | void rcu_irq_exit(void) |
64db4cff PM |
466 | { |
467 | unsigned long flags; | |
4145fa7f | 468 | long long oldval; |
64db4cff PM |
469 | struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp; |
470 | ||
471 | local_irq_save(flags); | |
472 | rdtp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_dynticks); | |
4145fa7f | 473 | oldval = rdtp->dynticks_nesting; |
9b2e4f18 PM |
474 | rdtp->dynticks_nesting--; |
475 | WARN_ON_ONCE(rdtp->dynticks_nesting < 0); | |
b6fc6020 FW |
476 | if (rdtp->dynticks_nesting) |
477 | trace_rcu_dyntick("--=", oldval, rdtp->dynticks_nesting); | |
478 | else | |
cb349ca9 | 479 | rcu_eqs_enter_common(rdtp, oldval, true); |
9b2e4f18 PM |
480 | local_irq_restore(flags); |
481 | } | |
482 | ||
483 | /* | |
adf5091e | 484 | * rcu_eqs_exit_common - current CPU moving away from extended quiescent state |
9b2e4f18 PM |
485 | * |
486 | * If the new value of the ->dynticks_nesting counter was previously zero, | |
487 | * we really have exited idle, and must do the appropriate accounting. | |
488 | * The caller must have disabled interrupts. | |
489 | */ | |
adf5091e FW |
490 | static void rcu_eqs_exit_common(struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp, long long oldval, |
491 | int user) | |
9b2e4f18 | 492 | { |
23b5c8fa PM |
493 | smp_mb__before_atomic_inc(); /* Force ordering w/previous sojourn. */ |
494 | atomic_inc(&rdtp->dynticks); | |
495 | /* CPUs seeing atomic_inc() must see later RCU read-side crit sects */ | |
496 | smp_mb__after_atomic_inc(); /* See above. */ | |
497 | WARN_ON_ONCE(!(atomic_read(&rdtp->dynticks) & 0x1)); | |
7cb92499 | 498 | rcu_cleanup_after_idle(smp_processor_id()); |
4145fa7f | 499 | trace_rcu_dyntick("End", oldval, rdtp->dynticks_nesting); |
cb349ca9 | 500 | if (!user && !is_idle_task(current)) { |
0989cb46 PM |
501 | struct task_struct *idle = idle_task(smp_processor_id()); |
502 | ||
4145fa7f PM |
503 | trace_rcu_dyntick("Error on exit: not idle task", |
504 | oldval, rdtp->dynticks_nesting); | |
bf1304e9 | 505 | ftrace_dump(DUMP_ORIG); |
0989cb46 PM |
506 | WARN_ONCE(1, "Current pid: %d comm: %s / Idle pid: %d comm: %s", |
507 | current->pid, current->comm, | |
508 | idle->pid, idle->comm); /* must be idle task! */ | |
9b2e4f18 PM |
509 | } |
510 | } | |
511 | ||
adf5091e FW |
512 | /* |
513 | * Exit an RCU extended quiescent state, which can be either the | |
514 | * idle loop or adaptive-tickless usermode execution. | |
9b2e4f18 | 515 | */ |
adf5091e | 516 | static void rcu_eqs_exit(bool user) |
9b2e4f18 | 517 | { |
9b2e4f18 PM |
518 | struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp; |
519 | long long oldval; | |
520 | ||
9b2e4f18 PM |
521 | rdtp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_dynticks); |
522 | oldval = rdtp->dynticks_nesting; | |
29e37d81 PM |
523 | WARN_ON_ONCE(oldval < 0); |
524 | if (oldval & DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_MASK) | |
525 | rdtp->dynticks_nesting += DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_VALUE; | |
526 | else | |
527 | rdtp->dynticks_nesting = DYNTICK_TASK_EXIT_IDLE; | |
adf5091e | 528 | rcu_eqs_exit_common(rdtp, oldval, user); |
9b2e4f18 | 529 | } |
adf5091e FW |
530 | |
531 | /** | |
532 | * rcu_idle_exit - inform RCU that current CPU is leaving idle | |
533 | * | |
534 | * Exit idle mode, in other words, -enter- the mode in which RCU | |
535 | * read-side critical sections can occur. | |
536 | * | |
537 | * We crowbar the ->dynticks_nesting field to DYNTICK_TASK_NEST to | |
538 | * allow for the possibility of usermode upcalls messing up our count | |
539 | * of interrupt nesting level during the busy period that is just | |
540 | * now starting. | |
541 | */ | |
542 | void rcu_idle_exit(void) | |
543 | { | |
c5d900bf FW |
544 | unsigned long flags; |
545 | ||
546 | local_irq_save(flags); | |
cb349ca9 | 547 | rcu_eqs_exit(false); |
c5d900bf | 548 | local_irq_restore(flags); |
adf5091e | 549 | } |
8a2ecf47 | 550 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_idle_exit); |
9b2e4f18 | 551 | |
2b1d5024 | 552 | #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_USER_QS |
adf5091e FW |
553 | /** |
554 | * rcu_user_exit - inform RCU that we are exiting userspace. | |
555 | * | |
556 | * Exit RCU idle mode while entering the kernel because it can | |
557 | * run a RCU read side critical section anytime. | |
558 | */ | |
559 | void rcu_user_exit(void) | |
560 | { | |
91d1aa43 | 561 | rcu_eqs_exit(1); |
adf5091e FW |
562 | } |
563 | ||
19dd1591 FW |
564 | /** |
565 | * rcu_user_exit_after_irq - inform RCU that we won't resume to userspace | |
566 | * idle mode after the current non-nesting irq returns. | |
567 | * | |
568 | * This is similar to rcu_user_exit() but in the context of an irq. | |
569 | * This is called when the irq has interrupted a userspace RCU idle mode | |
570 | * context. When the current non-nesting interrupt returns after this call, | |
571 | * the CPU won't restore the RCU idle mode. | |
572 | */ | |
573 | void rcu_user_exit_after_irq(void) | |
574 | { | |
575 | unsigned long flags; | |
576 | struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp; | |
577 | ||
578 | local_irq_save(flags); | |
579 | rdtp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_dynticks); | |
580 | /* Ensure we are interrupting an RCU idle mode. */ | |
581 | WARN_ON_ONCE(rdtp->dynticks_nesting & DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_MASK); | |
582 | rdtp->dynticks_nesting += DYNTICK_TASK_EXIT_IDLE; | |
583 | local_irq_restore(flags); | |
584 | } | |
2b1d5024 | 585 | #endif /* CONFIG_RCU_USER_QS */ |
19dd1591 | 586 | |
9b2e4f18 PM |
587 | /** |
588 | * rcu_irq_enter - inform RCU that current CPU is entering irq away from idle | |
589 | * | |
590 | * Enter an interrupt handler, which might possibly result in exiting | |
591 | * idle mode, in other words, entering the mode in which read-side critical | |
592 | * sections can occur. | |
593 | * | |
594 | * Note that the Linux kernel is fully capable of entering an interrupt | |
595 | * handler that it never exits, for example when doing upcalls to | |
596 | * user mode! This code assumes that the idle loop never does upcalls to | |
597 | * user mode. If your architecture does do upcalls from the idle loop (or | |
598 | * does anything else that results in unbalanced calls to the irq_enter() | |
599 | * and irq_exit() functions), RCU will give you what you deserve, good | |
600 | * and hard. But very infrequently and irreproducibly. | |
601 | * | |
602 | * Use things like work queues to work around this limitation. | |
603 | * | |
604 | * You have been warned. | |
605 | */ | |
606 | void rcu_irq_enter(void) | |
607 | { | |
608 | unsigned long flags; | |
609 | struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp; | |
610 | long long oldval; | |
611 | ||
612 | local_irq_save(flags); | |
613 | rdtp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_dynticks); | |
614 | oldval = rdtp->dynticks_nesting; | |
615 | rdtp->dynticks_nesting++; | |
616 | WARN_ON_ONCE(rdtp->dynticks_nesting == 0); | |
b6fc6020 FW |
617 | if (oldval) |
618 | trace_rcu_dyntick("++=", oldval, rdtp->dynticks_nesting); | |
619 | else | |
cb349ca9 | 620 | rcu_eqs_exit_common(rdtp, oldval, true); |
64db4cff | 621 | local_irq_restore(flags); |
64db4cff PM |
622 | } |
623 | ||
624 | /** | |
625 | * rcu_nmi_enter - inform RCU of entry to NMI context | |
626 | * | |
627 | * If the CPU was idle with dynamic ticks active, and there is no | |
628 | * irq handler running, this updates rdtp->dynticks_nmi to let the | |
629 | * RCU grace-period handling know that the CPU is active. | |
630 | */ | |
631 | void rcu_nmi_enter(void) | |
632 | { | |
633 | struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_dynticks); | |
634 | ||
23b5c8fa PM |
635 | if (rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting == 0 && |
636 | (atomic_read(&rdtp->dynticks) & 0x1)) | |
64db4cff | 637 | return; |
23b5c8fa PM |
638 | rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting++; |
639 | smp_mb__before_atomic_inc(); /* Force delay from prior write. */ | |
640 | atomic_inc(&rdtp->dynticks); | |
641 | /* CPUs seeing atomic_inc() must see later RCU read-side crit sects */ | |
642 | smp_mb__after_atomic_inc(); /* See above. */ | |
643 | WARN_ON_ONCE(!(atomic_read(&rdtp->dynticks) & 0x1)); | |
64db4cff PM |
644 | } |
645 | ||
646 | /** | |
647 | * rcu_nmi_exit - inform RCU of exit from NMI context | |
648 | * | |
649 | * If the CPU was idle with dynamic ticks active, and there is no | |
650 | * irq handler running, this updates rdtp->dynticks_nmi to let the | |
651 | * RCU grace-period handling know that the CPU is no longer active. | |
652 | */ | |
653 | void rcu_nmi_exit(void) | |
654 | { | |
655 | struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_dynticks); | |
656 | ||
23b5c8fa PM |
657 | if (rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting == 0 || |
658 | --rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting != 0) | |
64db4cff | 659 | return; |
23b5c8fa PM |
660 | /* CPUs seeing atomic_inc() must see prior RCU read-side crit sects */ |
661 | smp_mb__before_atomic_inc(); /* See above. */ | |
662 | atomic_inc(&rdtp->dynticks); | |
663 | smp_mb__after_atomic_inc(); /* Force delay to next write. */ | |
664 | WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&rdtp->dynticks) & 0x1); | |
64db4cff PM |
665 | } |
666 | ||
667 | /** | |
9b2e4f18 | 668 | * rcu_is_cpu_idle - see if RCU thinks that the current CPU is idle |
64db4cff | 669 | * |
9b2e4f18 | 670 | * If the current CPU is in its idle loop and is neither in an interrupt |
34240697 | 671 | * or NMI handler, return true. |
64db4cff | 672 | */ |
9b2e4f18 | 673 | int rcu_is_cpu_idle(void) |
64db4cff | 674 | { |
34240697 PM |
675 | int ret; |
676 | ||
677 | preempt_disable(); | |
678 | ret = (atomic_read(&__get_cpu_var(rcu_dynticks).dynticks) & 0x1) == 0; | |
679 | preempt_enable(); | |
680 | return ret; | |
64db4cff | 681 | } |
e6b80a3b | 682 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(rcu_is_cpu_idle); |
64db4cff | 683 | |
62fde6ed | 684 | #if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU) && defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) |
c0d6d01b PM |
685 | |
686 | /* | |
687 | * Is the current CPU online? Disable preemption to avoid false positives | |
688 | * that could otherwise happen due to the current CPU number being sampled, | |
689 | * this task being preempted, its old CPU being taken offline, resuming | |
690 | * on some other CPU, then determining that its old CPU is now offline. | |
691 | * It is OK to use RCU on an offline processor during initial boot, hence | |
2036d94a PM |
692 | * the check for rcu_scheduler_fully_active. Note also that it is OK |
693 | * for a CPU coming online to use RCU for one jiffy prior to marking itself | |
694 | * online in the cpu_online_mask. Similarly, it is OK for a CPU going | |
695 | * offline to continue to use RCU for one jiffy after marking itself | |
696 | * offline in the cpu_online_mask. This leniency is necessary given the | |
697 | * non-atomic nature of the online and offline processing, for example, | |
698 | * the fact that a CPU enters the scheduler after completing the CPU_DYING | |
699 | * notifiers. | |
700 | * | |
701 | * This is also why RCU internally marks CPUs online during the | |
702 | * CPU_UP_PREPARE phase and offline during the CPU_DEAD phase. | |
c0d6d01b PM |
703 | * |
704 | * Disable checking if in an NMI handler because we cannot safely report | |
705 | * errors from NMI handlers anyway. | |
706 | */ | |
707 | bool rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online(void) | |
708 | { | |
2036d94a PM |
709 | struct rcu_data *rdp; |
710 | struct rcu_node *rnp; | |
c0d6d01b PM |
711 | bool ret; |
712 | ||
713 | if (in_nmi()) | |
714 | return 1; | |
715 | preempt_disable(); | |
2036d94a PM |
716 | rdp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_sched_data); |
717 | rnp = rdp->mynode; | |
718 | ret = (rdp->grpmask & rnp->qsmaskinit) || | |
c0d6d01b PM |
719 | !rcu_scheduler_fully_active; |
720 | preempt_enable(); | |
721 | return ret; | |
722 | } | |
723 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online); | |
724 | ||
62fde6ed | 725 | #endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU) && defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) */ |
9b2e4f18 | 726 | |
64db4cff | 727 | /** |
9b2e4f18 | 728 | * rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle - see if idle or immediately interrupted from idle |
64db4cff | 729 | * |
9b2e4f18 PM |
730 | * If the current CPU is idle or running at a first-level (not nested) |
731 | * interrupt from idle, return true. The caller must have at least | |
732 | * disabled preemption. | |
64db4cff | 733 | */ |
62e3cb14 | 734 | static int rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle(void) |
64db4cff | 735 | { |
9b2e4f18 | 736 | return __get_cpu_var(rcu_dynticks).dynticks_nesting <= 1; |
64db4cff PM |
737 | } |
738 | ||
64db4cff PM |
739 | /* |
740 | * Snapshot the specified CPU's dynticks counter so that we can later | |
741 | * credit them with an implicit quiescent state. Return 1 if this CPU | |
1eba8f84 | 742 | * is in dynticks idle mode, which is an extended quiescent state. |
64db4cff PM |
743 | */ |
744 | static int dyntick_save_progress_counter(struct rcu_data *rdp) | |
745 | { | |
23b5c8fa | 746 | rdp->dynticks_snap = atomic_add_return(0, &rdp->dynticks->dynticks); |
f0e7c19d | 747 | return (rdp->dynticks_snap & 0x1) == 0; |
64db4cff PM |
748 | } |
749 | ||
750 | /* | |
751 | * Return true if the specified CPU has passed through a quiescent | |
752 | * state by virtue of being in or having passed through an dynticks | |
753 | * idle state since the last call to dyntick_save_progress_counter() | |
a82dcc76 | 754 | * for this same CPU, or by virtue of having been offline. |
64db4cff PM |
755 | */ |
756 | static int rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs(struct rcu_data *rdp) | |
757 | { | |
7eb4f455 PM |
758 | unsigned int curr; |
759 | unsigned int snap; | |
64db4cff | 760 | |
7eb4f455 PM |
761 | curr = (unsigned int)atomic_add_return(0, &rdp->dynticks->dynticks); |
762 | snap = (unsigned int)rdp->dynticks_snap; | |
64db4cff PM |
763 | |
764 | /* | |
765 | * If the CPU passed through or entered a dynticks idle phase with | |
766 | * no active irq/NMI handlers, then we can safely pretend that the CPU | |
767 | * already acknowledged the request to pass through a quiescent | |
768 | * state. Either way, that CPU cannot possibly be in an RCU | |
769 | * read-side critical section that started before the beginning | |
770 | * of the current RCU grace period. | |
771 | */ | |
7eb4f455 | 772 | if ((curr & 0x1) == 0 || UINT_CMP_GE(curr, snap + 2)) { |
d4c08f2a | 773 | trace_rcu_fqs(rdp->rsp->name, rdp->gpnum, rdp->cpu, "dti"); |
64db4cff PM |
774 | rdp->dynticks_fqs++; |
775 | return 1; | |
776 | } | |
777 | ||
a82dcc76 PM |
778 | /* |
779 | * Check for the CPU being offline, but only if the grace period | |
780 | * is old enough. We don't need to worry about the CPU changing | |
781 | * state: If we see it offline even once, it has been through a | |
782 | * quiescent state. | |
783 | * | |
784 | * The reason for insisting that the grace period be at least | |
785 | * one jiffy old is that CPUs that are not quite online and that | |
786 | * have just gone offline can still execute RCU read-side critical | |
787 | * sections. | |
788 | */ | |
789 | if (ULONG_CMP_GE(rdp->rsp->gp_start + 2, jiffies)) | |
790 | return 0; /* Grace period is not old enough. */ | |
791 | barrier(); | |
792 | if (cpu_is_offline(rdp->cpu)) { | |
793 | trace_rcu_fqs(rdp->rsp->name, rdp->gpnum, rdp->cpu, "ofl"); | |
794 | rdp->offline_fqs++; | |
795 | return 1; | |
796 | } | |
65d798f0 PM |
797 | |
798 | /* | |
799 | * There is a possibility that a CPU in adaptive-ticks state | |
800 | * might run in the kernel with the scheduling-clock tick disabled | |
801 | * for an extended time period. Invoke rcu_kick_nohz_cpu() to | |
802 | * force the CPU to restart the scheduling-clock tick in this | |
803 | * CPU is in this state. | |
804 | */ | |
805 | rcu_kick_nohz_cpu(rdp->cpu); | |
806 | ||
a82dcc76 | 807 | return 0; |
64db4cff PM |
808 | } |
809 | ||
64db4cff PM |
810 | static void record_gp_stall_check_time(struct rcu_state *rsp) |
811 | { | |
812 | rsp->gp_start = jiffies; | |
6bfc09e2 | 813 | rsp->jiffies_stall = jiffies + rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check(); |
64db4cff PM |
814 | } |
815 | ||
b637a328 PM |
816 | /* |
817 | * Dump stacks of all tasks running on stalled CPUs. This is a fallback | |
818 | * for architectures that do not implement trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(). | |
819 | * The NMI-triggered stack traces are more accurate because they are | |
820 | * printed by the target CPU. | |
821 | */ | |
822 | static void rcu_dump_cpu_stacks(struct rcu_state *rsp) | |
823 | { | |
824 | int cpu; | |
825 | unsigned long flags; | |
826 | struct rcu_node *rnp; | |
827 | ||
828 | rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) { | |
829 | raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags); | |
830 | if (rnp->qsmask != 0) { | |
831 | for (cpu = 0; cpu <= rnp->grphi - rnp->grplo; cpu++) | |
832 | if (rnp->qsmask & (1UL << cpu)) | |
833 | dump_cpu_task(rnp->grplo + cpu); | |
834 | } | |
835 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags); | |
836 | } | |
837 | } | |
838 | ||
64db4cff PM |
839 | static void print_other_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp) |
840 | { | |
841 | int cpu; | |
842 | long delta; | |
843 | unsigned long flags; | |
285fe294 | 844 | int ndetected = 0; |
64db4cff | 845 | struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp); |
53bb857c | 846 | long totqlen = 0; |
64db4cff PM |
847 | |
848 | /* Only let one CPU complain about others per time interval. */ | |
849 | ||
1304afb2 | 850 | raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags); |
64db4cff | 851 | delta = jiffies - rsp->jiffies_stall; |
fc2219d4 | 852 | if (delta < RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY || !rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp)) { |
1304afb2 | 853 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags); |
64db4cff PM |
854 | return; |
855 | } | |
6bfc09e2 | 856 | rsp->jiffies_stall = jiffies + 3 * rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check() + 3; |
1304afb2 | 857 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags); |
64db4cff | 858 | |
8cdd32a9 PM |
859 | /* |
860 | * OK, time to rat on our buddy... | |
861 | * See Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt for info on how to debug | |
862 | * RCU CPU stall warnings. | |
863 | */ | |
a858af28 | 864 | printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: %s detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:", |
4300aa64 | 865 | rsp->name); |
a858af28 | 866 | print_cpu_stall_info_begin(); |
a0b6c9a7 | 867 | rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) { |
3acd9eb3 | 868 | raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags); |
9bc8b558 | 869 | ndetected += rcu_print_task_stall(rnp); |
c8020a67 PM |
870 | if (rnp->qsmask != 0) { |
871 | for (cpu = 0; cpu <= rnp->grphi - rnp->grplo; cpu++) | |
872 | if (rnp->qsmask & (1UL << cpu)) { | |
873 | print_cpu_stall_info(rsp, | |
874 | rnp->grplo + cpu); | |
875 | ndetected++; | |
876 | } | |
877 | } | |
3acd9eb3 | 878 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags); |
64db4cff | 879 | } |
a858af28 PM |
880 | |
881 | /* | |
882 | * Now rat on any tasks that got kicked up to the root rcu_node | |
883 | * due to CPU offlining. | |
884 | */ | |
885 | rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp); | |
886 | raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags); | |
285fe294 | 887 | ndetected += rcu_print_task_stall(rnp); |
a858af28 PM |
888 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags); |
889 | ||
890 | print_cpu_stall_info_end(); | |
53bb857c PM |
891 | for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) |
892 | totqlen += per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu)->qlen; | |
893 | pr_cont("(detected by %d, t=%ld jiffies, g=%lu, c=%lu, q=%lu)\n", | |
eee05882 | 894 | smp_processor_id(), (long)(jiffies - rsp->gp_start), |
53bb857c | 895 | rsp->gpnum, rsp->completed, totqlen); |
9bc8b558 PM |
896 | if (ndetected == 0) |
897 | printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: Stall ended before state dump start\n"); | |
898 | else if (!trigger_all_cpu_backtrace()) | |
b637a328 | 899 | rcu_dump_cpu_stacks(rsp); |
c1dc0b9c | 900 | |
4cdfc175 | 901 | /* Complain about tasks blocking the grace period. */ |
1ed509a2 PM |
902 | |
903 | rcu_print_detail_task_stall(rsp); | |
904 | ||
4cdfc175 | 905 | force_quiescent_state(rsp); /* Kick them all. */ |
64db4cff PM |
906 | } |
907 | ||
908 | static void print_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp) | |
909 | { | |
53bb857c | 910 | int cpu; |
64db4cff PM |
911 | unsigned long flags; |
912 | struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp); | |
53bb857c | 913 | long totqlen = 0; |
64db4cff | 914 | |
8cdd32a9 PM |
915 | /* |
916 | * OK, time to rat on ourselves... | |
917 | * See Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt for info on how to debug | |
918 | * RCU CPU stall warnings. | |
919 | */ | |
a858af28 PM |
920 | printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: %s self-detected stall on CPU", rsp->name); |
921 | print_cpu_stall_info_begin(); | |
922 | print_cpu_stall_info(rsp, smp_processor_id()); | |
923 | print_cpu_stall_info_end(); | |
53bb857c PM |
924 | for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) |
925 | totqlen += per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu)->qlen; | |
926 | pr_cont(" (t=%lu jiffies g=%lu c=%lu q=%lu)\n", | |
927 | jiffies - rsp->gp_start, rsp->gpnum, rsp->completed, totqlen); | |
4627e240 PM |
928 | if (!trigger_all_cpu_backtrace()) |
929 | dump_stack(); | |
c1dc0b9c | 930 | |
1304afb2 | 931 | raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags); |
20133cfc | 932 | if (ULONG_CMP_GE(jiffies, rsp->jiffies_stall)) |
13cfcca0 | 933 | rsp->jiffies_stall = jiffies + |
6bfc09e2 | 934 | 3 * rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check() + 3; |
1304afb2 | 935 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags); |
c1dc0b9c | 936 | |
64db4cff PM |
937 | set_need_resched(); /* kick ourselves to get things going. */ |
938 | } | |
939 | ||
940 | static void check_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp) | |
941 | { | |
bad6e139 PM |
942 | unsigned long j; |
943 | unsigned long js; | |
64db4cff PM |
944 | struct rcu_node *rnp; |
945 | ||
742734ee | 946 | if (rcu_cpu_stall_suppress) |
c68de209 | 947 | return; |
bad6e139 PM |
948 | j = ACCESS_ONCE(jiffies); |
949 | js = ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_stall); | |
64db4cff | 950 | rnp = rdp->mynode; |
c96ea7cf PM |
951 | if (rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp) && |
952 | (ACCESS_ONCE(rnp->qsmask) & rdp->grpmask) && ULONG_CMP_GE(j, js)) { | |
64db4cff PM |
953 | |
954 | /* We haven't checked in, so go dump stack. */ | |
955 | print_cpu_stall(rsp); | |
956 | ||
bad6e139 PM |
957 | } else if (rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp) && |
958 | ULONG_CMP_GE(j, js + RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY)) { | |
64db4cff | 959 | |
bad6e139 | 960 | /* They had a few time units to dump stack, so complain. */ |
64db4cff PM |
961 | print_other_cpu_stall(rsp); |
962 | } | |
963 | } | |
964 | ||
53d84e00 PM |
965 | /** |
966 | * rcu_cpu_stall_reset - prevent further stall warnings in current grace period | |
967 | * | |
968 | * Set the stall-warning timeout way off into the future, thus preventing | |
969 | * any RCU CPU stall-warning messages from appearing in the current set of | |
970 | * RCU grace periods. | |
971 | * | |
972 | * The caller must disable hard irqs. | |
973 | */ | |
974 | void rcu_cpu_stall_reset(void) | |
975 | { | |
6ce75a23 PM |
976 | struct rcu_state *rsp; |
977 | ||
978 | for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) | |
979 | rsp->jiffies_stall = jiffies + ULONG_MAX / 2; | |
53d84e00 PM |
980 | } |
981 | ||
64db4cff PM |
982 | /* |
983 | * Update CPU-local rcu_data state to record the newly noticed grace period. | |
984 | * This is used both when we started the grace period and when we notice | |
9160306e PM |
985 | * that someone else started the grace period. The caller must hold the |
986 | * ->lock of the leaf rcu_node structure corresponding to the current CPU, | |
987 | * and must have irqs disabled. | |
64db4cff | 988 | */ |
9160306e PM |
989 | static void __note_new_gpnum(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp) |
990 | { | |
991 | if (rdp->gpnum != rnp->gpnum) { | |
121dfc4b PM |
992 | /* |
993 | * If the current grace period is waiting for this CPU, | |
994 | * set up to detect a quiescent state, otherwise don't | |
995 | * go looking for one. | |
996 | */ | |
9160306e | 997 | rdp->gpnum = rnp->gpnum; |
d4c08f2a | 998 | trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rdp->gpnum, "cpustart"); |
d7d6a11e PM |
999 | rdp->passed_quiesce = 0; |
1000 | rdp->qs_pending = !!(rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask); | |
a858af28 | 1001 | zero_cpu_stall_ticks(rdp); |
9160306e PM |
1002 | } |
1003 | } | |
1004 | ||
64db4cff PM |
1005 | static void note_new_gpnum(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp) |
1006 | { | |
9160306e PM |
1007 | unsigned long flags; |
1008 | struct rcu_node *rnp; | |
1009 | ||
1010 | local_irq_save(flags); | |
1011 | rnp = rdp->mynode; | |
1012 | if (rdp->gpnum == ACCESS_ONCE(rnp->gpnum) || /* outside lock. */ | |
1304afb2 | 1013 | !raw_spin_trylock(&rnp->lock)) { /* irqs already off, so later. */ |
9160306e PM |
1014 | local_irq_restore(flags); |
1015 | return; | |
1016 | } | |
1017 | __note_new_gpnum(rsp, rnp, rdp); | |
1304afb2 | 1018 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags); |
64db4cff PM |
1019 | } |
1020 | ||
1021 | /* | |
1022 | * Did someone else start a new RCU grace period start since we last | |
1023 | * checked? Update local state appropriately if so. Must be called | |
1024 | * on the CPU corresponding to rdp. | |
1025 | */ | |
1026 | static int | |
1027 | check_for_new_grace_period(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp) | |
1028 | { | |
1029 | unsigned long flags; | |
1030 | int ret = 0; | |
1031 | ||
1032 | local_irq_save(flags); | |
1033 | if (rdp->gpnum != rsp->gpnum) { | |
1034 | note_new_gpnum(rsp, rdp); | |
1035 | ret = 1; | |
1036 | } | |
1037 | local_irq_restore(flags); | |
1038 | return ret; | |
1039 | } | |
1040 | ||
3f5d3ea6 PM |
1041 | /* |
1042 | * Initialize the specified rcu_data structure's callback list to empty. | |
1043 | */ | |
1044 | static void init_callback_list(struct rcu_data *rdp) | |
1045 | { | |
1046 | int i; | |
1047 | ||
1048 | rdp->nxtlist = NULL; | |
1049 | for (i = 0; i < RCU_NEXT_SIZE; i++) | |
1050 | rdp->nxttail[i] = &rdp->nxtlist; | |
3fbfbf7a | 1051 | init_nocb_callback_list(rdp); |
3f5d3ea6 PM |
1052 | } |
1053 | ||
dc35c893 PM |
1054 | /* |
1055 | * Determine the value that ->completed will have at the end of the | |
1056 | * next subsequent grace period. This is used to tag callbacks so that | |
1057 | * a CPU can invoke callbacks in a timely fashion even if that CPU has | |
1058 | * been dyntick-idle for an extended period with callbacks under the | |
1059 | * influence of RCU_FAST_NO_HZ. | |
1060 | * | |
1061 | * The caller must hold rnp->lock with interrupts disabled. | |
1062 | */ | |
1063 | static unsigned long rcu_cbs_completed(struct rcu_state *rsp, | |
1064 | struct rcu_node *rnp) | |
1065 | { | |
1066 | /* | |
1067 | * If RCU is idle, we just wait for the next grace period. | |
1068 | * But we can only be sure that RCU is idle if we are looking | |
1069 | * at the root rcu_node structure -- otherwise, a new grace | |
1070 | * period might have started, but just not yet gotten around | |
1071 | * to initializing the current non-root rcu_node structure. | |
1072 | */ | |
1073 | if (rcu_get_root(rsp) == rnp && rnp->gpnum == rnp->completed) | |
1074 | return rnp->completed + 1; | |
1075 | ||
1076 | /* | |
1077 | * Otherwise, wait for a possible partial grace period and | |
1078 | * then the subsequent full grace period. | |
1079 | */ | |
1080 | return rnp->completed + 2; | |
1081 | } | |
1082 | ||
1083 | /* | |
1084 | * If there is room, assign a ->completed number to any callbacks on | |
1085 | * this CPU that have not already been assigned. Also accelerate any | |
1086 | * callbacks that were previously assigned a ->completed number that has | |
1087 | * since proven to be too conservative, which can happen if callbacks get | |
1088 | * assigned a ->completed number while RCU is idle, but with reference to | |
1089 | * a non-root rcu_node structure. This function is idempotent, so it does | |
1090 | * not hurt to call it repeatedly. | |
1091 | * | |
1092 | * The caller must hold rnp->lock with interrupts disabled. | |
1093 | */ | |
1094 | static void rcu_accelerate_cbs(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp, | |
1095 | struct rcu_data *rdp) | |
1096 | { | |
1097 | unsigned long c; | |
1098 | int i; | |
1099 | ||
1100 | /* If the CPU has no callbacks, nothing to do. */ | |
1101 | if (!rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] || !*rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL]) | |
1102 | return; | |
1103 | ||
1104 | /* | |
1105 | * Starting from the sublist containing the callbacks most | |
1106 | * recently assigned a ->completed number and working down, find the | |
1107 | * first sublist that is not assignable to an upcoming grace period. | |
1108 | * Such a sublist has something in it (first two tests) and has | |
1109 | * a ->completed number assigned that will complete sooner than | |
1110 | * the ->completed number for newly arrived callbacks (last test). | |
1111 | * | |
1112 | * The key point is that any later sublist can be assigned the | |
1113 | * same ->completed number as the newly arrived callbacks, which | |
1114 | * means that the callbacks in any of these later sublist can be | |
1115 | * grouped into a single sublist, whether or not they have already | |
1116 | * been assigned a ->completed number. | |
1117 | */ | |
1118 | c = rcu_cbs_completed(rsp, rnp); | |
1119 | for (i = RCU_NEXT_TAIL - 1; i > RCU_DONE_TAIL; i--) | |
1120 | if (rdp->nxttail[i] != rdp->nxttail[i - 1] && | |
1121 | !ULONG_CMP_GE(rdp->nxtcompleted[i], c)) | |
1122 | break; | |
1123 | ||
1124 | /* | |
1125 | * If there are no sublist for unassigned callbacks, leave. | |
1126 | * At the same time, advance "i" one sublist, so that "i" will | |
1127 | * index into the sublist where all the remaining callbacks should | |
1128 | * be grouped into. | |
1129 | */ | |
1130 | if (++i >= RCU_NEXT_TAIL) | |
1131 | return; | |
1132 | ||
1133 | /* | |
1134 | * Assign all subsequent callbacks' ->completed number to the next | |
1135 | * full grace period and group them all in the sublist initially | |
1136 | * indexed by "i". | |
1137 | */ | |
1138 | for (; i <= RCU_NEXT_TAIL; i++) { | |
1139 | rdp->nxttail[i] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL]; | |
1140 | rdp->nxtcompleted[i] = c; | |
1141 | } | |
6d4b418c PM |
1142 | |
1143 | /* Trace depending on how much we were able to accelerate. */ | |
1144 | if (!*rdp->nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL]) | |
1145 | trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rdp->gpnum, "AccWaitCB"); | |
1146 | else | |
1147 | trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rdp->gpnum, "AccReadyCB"); | |
dc35c893 PM |
1148 | } |
1149 | ||
1150 | /* | |
1151 | * Move any callbacks whose grace period has completed to the | |
1152 | * RCU_DONE_TAIL sublist, then compact the remaining sublists and | |
1153 | * assign ->completed numbers to any callbacks in the RCU_NEXT_TAIL | |
1154 | * sublist. This function is idempotent, so it does not hurt to | |
1155 | * invoke it repeatedly. As long as it is not invoked -too- often... | |
1156 | * | |
1157 | * The caller must hold rnp->lock with interrupts disabled. | |
1158 | */ | |
1159 | static void rcu_advance_cbs(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp, | |
1160 | struct rcu_data *rdp) | |
1161 | { | |
1162 | int i, j; | |
1163 | ||
1164 | /* If the CPU has no callbacks, nothing to do. */ | |
1165 | if (!rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] || !*rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL]) | |
1166 | return; | |
1167 | ||
1168 | /* | |
1169 | * Find all callbacks whose ->completed numbers indicate that they | |
1170 | * are ready to invoke, and put them into the RCU_DONE_TAIL sublist. | |
1171 | */ | |
1172 | for (i = RCU_WAIT_TAIL; i < RCU_NEXT_TAIL; i++) { | |
1173 | if (ULONG_CMP_LT(rnp->completed, rdp->nxtcompleted[i])) | |
1174 | break; | |
1175 | rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[i]; | |
1176 | } | |
1177 | /* Clean up any sublist tail pointers that were misordered above. */ | |
1178 | for (j = RCU_WAIT_TAIL; j < i; j++) | |
1179 | rdp->nxttail[j] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL]; | |
1180 | ||
1181 | /* Copy down callbacks to fill in empty sublists. */ | |
1182 | for (j = RCU_WAIT_TAIL; i < RCU_NEXT_TAIL; i++, j++) { | |
1183 | if (rdp->nxttail[j] == rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL]) | |
1184 | break; | |
1185 | rdp->nxttail[j] = rdp->nxttail[i]; | |
1186 | rdp->nxtcompleted[j] = rdp->nxtcompleted[i]; | |
1187 | } | |
1188 | ||
1189 | /* Classify any remaining callbacks. */ | |
1190 | rcu_accelerate_cbs(rsp, rnp, rdp); | |
1191 | } | |
1192 | ||
d09b62df PM |
1193 | /* |
1194 | * Advance this CPU's callbacks, but only if the current grace period | |
1195 | * has ended. This may be called only from the CPU to whom the rdp | |
1196 | * belongs. In addition, the corresponding leaf rcu_node structure's | |
1197 | * ->lock must be held by the caller, with irqs disabled. | |
1198 | */ | |
1199 | static void | |
1200 | __rcu_process_gp_end(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp) | |
1201 | { | |
1202 | /* Did another grace period end? */ | |
dc35c893 | 1203 | if (rdp->completed == rnp->completed) { |
d09b62df | 1204 | |
dc35c893 PM |
1205 | /* No, so just accelerate recent callbacks. */ |
1206 | rcu_accelerate_cbs(rsp, rnp, rdp); | |
d09b62df | 1207 | |
dc35c893 PM |
1208 | } else { |
1209 | ||
1210 | /* Advance callbacks. */ | |
1211 | rcu_advance_cbs(rsp, rnp, rdp); | |
d09b62df PM |
1212 | |
1213 | /* Remember that we saw this grace-period completion. */ | |
1214 | rdp->completed = rnp->completed; | |
d4c08f2a | 1215 | trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rdp->gpnum, "cpuend"); |
20377f32 | 1216 | |
5ff8e6f0 FW |
1217 | /* |
1218 | * If we were in an extended quiescent state, we may have | |
121dfc4b | 1219 | * missed some grace periods that others CPUs handled on |
5ff8e6f0 | 1220 | * our behalf. Catch up with this state to avoid noting |
121dfc4b PM |
1221 | * spurious new grace periods. If another grace period |
1222 | * has started, then rnp->gpnum will have advanced, so | |
d7d6a11e PM |
1223 | * we will detect this later on. Of course, any quiescent |
1224 | * states we found for the old GP are now invalid. | |
5ff8e6f0 | 1225 | */ |
d7d6a11e | 1226 | if (ULONG_CMP_LT(rdp->gpnum, rdp->completed)) { |
5ff8e6f0 | 1227 | rdp->gpnum = rdp->completed; |
d7d6a11e PM |
1228 | rdp->passed_quiesce = 0; |
1229 | } | |
5ff8e6f0 | 1230 | |
20377f32 | 1231 | /* |
121dfc4b PM |
1232 | * If RCU does not need a quiescent state from this CPU, |
1233 | * then make sure that this CPU doesn't go looking for one. | |
20377f32 | 1234 | */ |
121dfc4b | 1235 | if ((rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask) == 0) |
20377f32 | 1236 | rdp->qs_pending = 0; |
d09b62df PM |
1237 | } |
1238 | } | |
1239 | ||
1240 | /* | |
1241 | * Advance this CPU's callbacks, but only if the current grace period | |
1242 | * has ended. This may be called only from the CPU to whom the rdp | |
1243 | * belongs. | |
1244 | */ | |
1245 | static void | |
1246 | rcu_process_gp_end(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp) | |
1247 | { | |
1248 | unsigned long flags; | |
1249 | struct rcu_node *rnp; | |
1250 | ||
1251 | local_irq_save(flags); | |
1252 | rnp = rdp->mynode; | |
1253 | if (rdp->completed == ACCESS_ONCE(rnp->completed) || /* outside lock. */ | |
1304afb2 | 1254 | !raw_spin_trylock(&rnp->lock)) { /* irqs already off, so later. */ |
d09b62df PM |
1255 | local_irq_restore(flags); |
1256 | return; | |
1257 | } | |
1258 | __rcu_process_gp_end(rsp, rnp, rdp); | |
1304afb2 | 1259 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags); |
d09b62df PM |
1260 | } |
1261 | ||
1262 | /* | |
1263 | * Do per-CPU grace-period initialization for running CPU. The caller | |
1264 | * must hold the lock of the leaf rcu_node structure corresponding to | |
1265 | * this CPU. | |
1266 | */ | |
1267 | static void | |
1268 | rcu_start_gp_per_cpu(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp) | |
1269 | { | |
1270 | /* Prior grace period ended, so advance callbacks for current CPU. */ | |
1271 | __rcu_process_gp_end(rsp, rnp, rdp); | |
1272 | ||
9160306e PM |
1273 | /* Set state so that this CPU will detect the next quiescent state. */ |
1274 | __note_new_gpnum(rsp, rnp, rdp); | |
d09b62df PM |
1275 | } |
1276 | ||
b3dbec76 | 1277 | /* |
7fdefc10 | 1278 | * Initialize a new grace period. |
b3dbec76 | 1279 | */ |
7fdefc10 | 1280 | static int rcu_gp_init(struct rcu_state *rsp) |
b3dbec76 PM |
1281 | { |
1282 | struct rcu_data *rdp; | |
7fdefc10 | 1283 | struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp); |
b3dbec76 | 1284 | |
7fdefc10 | 1285 | raw_spin_lock_irq(&rnp->lock); |
4cdfc175 | 1286 | rsp->gp_flags = 0; /* Clear all flags: New grace period. */ |
b3dbec76 | 1287 | |
7fdefc10 PM |
1288 | if (rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp)) { |
1289 | /* Grace period already in progress, don't start another. */ | |
1290 | raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rnp->lock); | |
1291 | return 0; | |
1292 | } | |
1293 | ||
7fdefc10 PM |
1294 | /* Advance to a new grace period and initialize state. */ |
1295 | rsp->gpnum++; | |
1296 | trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rsp->gpnum, "start"); | |
7fdefc10 PM |
1297 | record_gp_stall_check_time(rsp); |
1298 | raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rnp->lock); | |
1299 | ||
1300 | /* Exclude any concurrent CPU-hotplug operations. */ | |
a4fbe35a | 1301 | mutex_lock(&rsp->onoff_mutex); |
7fdefc10 PM |
1302 | |
1303 | /* | |
1304 | * Set the quiescent-state-needed bits in all the rcu_node | |
1305 | * structures for all currently online CPUs in breadth-first order, | |
1306 | * starting from the root rcu_node structure, relying on the layout | |
1307 | * of the tree within the rsp->node[] array. Note that other CPUs | |
1308 | * will access only the leaves of the hierarchy, thus seeing that no | |
1309 | * grace period is in progress, at least until the corresponding | |
1310 | * leaf node has been initialized. In addition, we have excluded | |
1311 | * CPU-hotplug operations. | |
1312 | * | |
1313 | * The grace period cannot complete until the initialization | |
1314 | * process finishes, because this kthread handles both. | |
1315 | */ | |
1316 | rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) { | |
b3dbec76 | 1317 | raw_spin_lock_irq(&rnp->lock); |
b3dbec76 | 1318 | rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda); |
7fdefc10 PM |
1319 | rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(rnp); |
1320 | rnp->qsmask = rnp->qsmaskinit; | |
1321 | rnp->gpnum = rsp->gpnum; | |
25d30cf4 | 1322 | WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->completed != rsp->completed); |
7fdefc10 PM |
1323 | rnp->completed = rsp->completed; |
1324 | if (rnp == rdp->mynode) | |
1325 | rcu_start_gp_per_cpu(rsp, rnp, rdp); | |
1326 | rcu_preempt_boost_start_gp(rnp); | |
1327 | trace_rcu_grace_period_init(rsp->name, rnp->gpnum, | |
1328 | rnp->level, rnp->grplo, | |
1329 | rnp->grphi, rnp->qsmask); | |
1330 | raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rnp->lock); | |
661a85dc PM |
1331 | #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_DELAY |
1332 | if ((random32() % (rcu_num_nodes * 8)) == 0) | |
1333 | schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(2); | |
1334 | #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_DELAY */ | |
7fdefc10 PM |
1335 | cond_resched(); |
1336 | } | |
b3dbec76 | 1337 | |
a4fbe35a | 1338 | mutex_unlock(&rsp->onoff_mutex); |
7fdefc10 PM |
1339 | return 1; |
1340 | } | |
b3dbec76 | 1341 | |
4cdfc175 PM |
1342 | /* |
1343 | * Do one round of quiescent-state forcing. | |
1344 | */ | |
1345 | int rcu_gp_fqs(struct rcu_state *rsp, int fqs_state_in) | |
1346 | { | |
1347 | int fqs_state = fqs_state_in; | |
1348 | struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp); | |
1349 | ||
1350 | rsp->n_force_qs++; | |
1351 | if (fqs_state == RCU_SAVE_DYNTICK) { | |
1352 | /* Collect dyntick-idle snapshots. */ | |
1353 | force_qs_rnp(rsp, dyntick_save_progress_counter); | |
1354 | fqs_state = RCU_FORCE_QS; | |
1355 | } else { | |
1356 | /* Handle dyntick-idle and offline CPUs. */ | |
1357 | force_qs_rnp(rsp, rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs); | |
1358 | } | |
1359 | /* Clear flag to prevent immediate re-entry. */ | |
1360 | if (ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags) & RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS) { | |
1361 | raw_spin_lock_irq(&rnp->lock); | |
1362 | rsp->gp_flags &= ~RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS; | |
1363 | raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rnp->lock); | |
1364 | } | |
1365 | return fqs_state; | |
1366 | } | |
1367 | ||
7fdefc10 PM |
1368 | /* |
1369 | * Clean up after the old grace period. | |
1370 | */ | |
4cdfc175 | 1371 | static void rcu_gp_cleanup(struct rcu_state *rsp) |
7fdefc10 PM |
1372 | { |
1373 | unsigned long gp_duration; | |
1374 | struct rcu_data *rdp; | |
1375 | struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp); | |
b3dbec76 | 1376 | |
7fdefc10 PM |
1377 | raw_spin_lock_irq(&rnp->lock); |
1378 | gp_duration = jiffies - rsp->gp_start; | |
1379 | if (gp_duration > rsp->gp_max) | |
1380 | rsp->gp_max = gp_duration; | |
b3dbec76 | 1381 | |
7fdefc10 PM |
1382 | /* |
1383 | * We know the grace period is complete, but to everyone else | |
1384 | * it appears to still be ongoing. But it is also the case | |
1385 | * that to everyone else it looks like there is nothing that | |
1386 | * they can do to advance the grace period. It is therefore | |
1387 | * safe for us to drop the lock in order to mark the grace | |
1388 | * period as completed in all of the rcu_node structures. | |
7fdefc10 | 1389 | */ |
5d4b8659 | 1390 | raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rnp->lock); |
b3dbec76 | 1391 | |
5d4b8659 PM |
1392 | /* |
1393 | * Propagate new ->completed value to rcu_node structures so | |
1394 | * that other CPUs don't have to wait until the start of the next | |
1395 | * grace period to process their callbacks. This also avoids | |
1396 | * some nasty RCU grace-period initialization races by forcing | |
1397 | * the end of the current grace period to be completely recorded in | |
1398 | * all of the rcu_node structures before the beginning of the next | |
1399 | * grace period is recorded in any of the rcu_node structures. | |
1400 | */ | |
1401 | rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) { | |
755609a9 | 1402 | raw_spin_lock_irq(&rnp->lock); |
5d4b8659 PM |
1403 | rnp->completed = rsp->gpnum; |
1404 | raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rnp->lock); | |
1405 | cond_resched(); | |
7fdefc10 | 1406 | } |
5d4b8659 PM |
1407 | rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp); |
1408 | raw_spin_lock_irq(&rnp->lock); | |
7fdefc10 PM |
1409 | |
1410 | rsp->completed = rsp->gpnum; /* Declare grace period done. */ | |
1411 | trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rsp->completed, "end"); | |
1412 | rsp->fqs_state = RCU_GP_IDLE; | |
5d4b8659 | 1413 | rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda); |
7fdefc10 PM |
1414 | if (cpu_needs_another_gp(rsp, rdp)) |
1415 | rsp->gp_flags = 1; | |
1416 | raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rnp->lock); | |
7fdefc10 PM |
1417 | } |
1418 | ||
1419 | /* | |
1420 | * Body of kthread that handles grace periods. | |
1421 | */ | |
1422 | static int __noreturn rcu_gp_kthread(void *arg) | |
1423 | { | |
4cdfc175 | 1424 | int fqs_state; |
d40011f6 | 1425 | unsigned long j; |
4cdfc175 | 1426 | int ret; |
7fdefc10 PM |
1427 | struct rcu_state *rsp = arg; |
1428 | struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp); | |
1429 | ||
1430 | for (;;) { | |
1431 | ||
1432 | /* Handle grace-period start. */ | |
1433 | for (;;) { | |
4cdfc175 PM |
1434 | wait_event_interruptible(rsp->gp_wq, |
1435 | rsp->gp_flags & | |
1436 | RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT); | |
1437 | if ((rsp->gp_flags & RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT) && | |
1438 | rcu_gp_init(rsp)) | |
7fdefc10 PM |
1439 | break; |
1440 | cond_resched(); | |
1441 | flush_signals(current); | |
1442 | } | |
cabc49c1 | 1443 | |
4cdfc175 PM |
1444 | /* Handle quiescent-state forcing. */ |
1445 | fqs_state = RCU_SAVE_DYNTICK; | |
d40011f6 PM |
1446 | j = jiffies_till_first_fqs; |
1447 | if (j > HZ) { | |
1448 | j = HZ; | |
1449 | jiffies_till_first_fqs = HZ; | |
1450 | } | |
cabc49c1 | 1451 | for (;;) { |
d40011f6 | 1452 | rsp->jiffies_force_qs = jiffies + j; |
4cdfc175 PM |
1453 | ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(rsp->gp_wq, |
1454 | (rsp->gp_flags & RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS) || | |
1455 | (!ACCESS_ONCE(rnp->qsmask) && | |
1456 | !rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp)), | |
d40011f6 | 1457 | j); |
4cdfc175 | 1458 | /* If grace period done, leave loop. */ |
cabc49c1 | 1459 | if (!ACCESS_ONCE(rnp->qsmask) && |
4cdfc175 | 1460 | !rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp)) |
cabc49c1 | 1461 | break; |
4cdfc175 PM |
1462 | /* If time for quiescent-state forcing, do it. */ |
1463 | if (ret == 0 || (rsp->gp_flags & RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS)) { | |
1464 | fqs_state = rcu_gp_fqs(rsp, fqs_state); | |
1465 | cond_resched(); | |
1466 | } else { | |
1467 | /* Deal with stray signal. */ | |
1468 | cond_resched(); | |
1469 | flush_signals(current); | |
1470 | } | |
d40011f6 PM |
1471 | j = jiffies_till_next_fqs; |
1472 | if (j > HZ) { | |
1473 | j = HZ; | |
1474 | jiffies_till_next_fqs = HZ; | |
1475 | } else if (j < 1) { | |
1476 | j = 1; | |
1477 | jiffies_till_next_fqs = 1; | |
1478 | } | |
cabc49c1 | 1479 | } |
4cdfc175 PM |
1480 | |
1481 | /* Handle grace-period end. */ | |
1482 | rcu_gp_cleanup(rsp); | |
b3dbec76 | 1483 | } |
b3dbec76 PM |
1484 | } |
1485 | ||
64db4cff PM |
1486 | /* |
1487 | * Start a new RCU grace period if warranted, re-initializing the hierarchy | |
1488 | * in preparation for detecting the next grace period. The caller must hold | |
1489 | * the root node's ->lock, which is released before return. Hard irqs must | |
1490 | * be disabled. | |
e5601400 PM |
1491 | * |
1492 | * Note that it is legal for a dying CPU (which is marked as offline) to | |
1493 | * invoke this function. This can happen when the dying CPU reports its | |
1494 | * quiescent state. | |
64db4cff PM |
1495 | */ |
1496 | static void | |
1497 | rcu_start_gp(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags) | |
1498 | __releases(rcu_get_root(rsp)->lock) | |
1499 | { | |
394f99a9 | 1500 | struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda); |
64db4cff | 1501 | struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp); |
64db4cff | 1502 | |
b3dbec76 | 1503 | if (!rsp->gp_kthread || |
afe24b12 PM |
1504 | !cpu_needs_another_gp(rsp, rdp)) { |
1505 | /* | |
b3dbec76 | 1506 | * Either we have not yet spawned the grace-period |
62da1921 PM |
1507 | * task, this CPU does not need another grace period, |
1508 | * or a grace period is already in progress. | |
b3dbec76 | 1509 | * Either way, don't start a new grace period. |
afe24b12 PM |
1510 | */ |
1511 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags); | |
1512 | return; | |
1513 | } | |
b32e9eb6 | 1514 | |
62da1921 PM |
1515 | /* |
1516 | * Because there is no grace period in progress right now, | |
1517 | * any callbacks we have up to this point will be satisfied | |
dc35c893 PM |
1518 | * by the next grace period. So this is a good place to |
1519 | * assign a grace period number to recently posted callbacks. | |
62da1921 | 1520 | */ |
dc35c893 | 1521 | rcu_accelerate_cbs(rsp, rnp, rdp); |
62da1921 | 1522 | |
4cdfc175 | 1523 | rsp->gp_flags = RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT; |
62da1921 PM |
1524 | raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* Interrupts remain disabled. */ |
1525 | ||
1526 | /* Ensure that CPU is aware of completion of last grace period. */ | |
1527 | rcu_process_gp_end(rsp, rdp); | |
1528 | local_irq_restore(flags); | |
1529 | ||
1530 | /* Wake up rcu_gp_kthread() to start the grace period. */ | |
b3dbec76 | 1531 | wake_up(&rsp->gp_wq); |
64db4cff PM |
1532 | } |
1533 | ||
f41d911f | 1534 | /* |
d3f6bad3 PM |
1535 | * Report a full set of quiescent states to the specified rcu_state |
1536 | * data structure. This involves cleaning up after the prior grace | |
1537 | * period and letting rcu_start_gp() start up the next grace period | |
1538 | * if one is needed. Note that the caller must hold rnp->lock, as | |
1539 | * required by rcu_start_gp(), which will release it. | |
f41d911f | 1540 | */ |
d3f6bad3 | 1541 | static void rcu_report_qs_rsp(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags) |
fc2219d4 | 1542 | __releases(rcu_get_root(rsp)->lock) |
f41d911f | 1543 | { |
fc2219d4 | 1544 | WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp)); |
cabc49c1 PM |
1545 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rcu_get_root(rsp)->lock, flags); |
1546 | wake_up(&rsp->gp_wq); /* Memory barrier implied by wake_up() path. */ | |
f41d911f PM |
1547 | } |
1548 | ||
64db4cff | 1549 | /* |
d3f6bad3 PM |
1550 | * Similar to rcu_report_qs_rdp(), for which it is a helper function. |
1551 | * Allows quiescent states for a group of CPUs to be reported at one go | |
1552 | * to the specified rcu_node structure, though all the CPUs in the group | |
1553 | * must be represented by the same rcu_node structure (which need not be | |
1554 | * a leaf rcu_node structure, though it often will be). That structure's | |
1555 | * lock must be held upon entry, and it is released before return. | |
64db4cff PM |
1556 | */ |
1557 | static void | |
d3f6bad3 PM |
1558 | rcu_report_qs_rnp(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_state *rsp, |
1559 | struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags) | |
64db4cff PM |
1560 | __releases(rnp->lock) |
1561 | { | |
28ecd580 PM |
1562 | struct rcu_node *rnp_c; |
1563 | ||
64db4cff PM |
1564 | /* Walk up the rcu_node hierarchy. */ |
1565 | for (;;) { | |
1566 | if (!(rnp->qsmask & mask)) { | |
1567 | ||
1568 | /* Our bit has already been cleared, so done. */ | |
1304afb2 | 1569 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags); |
64db4cff PM |
1570 | return; |
1571 | } | |
1572 | rnp->qsmask &= ~mask; | |
d4c08f2a PM |
1573 | trace_rcu_quiescent_state_report(rsp->name, rnp->gpnum, |
1574 | mask, rnp->qsmask, rnp->level, | |
1575 | rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi, | |
1576 | !!rnp->gp_tasks); | |
27f4d280 | 1577 | if (rnp->qsmask != 0 || rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp)) { |
64db4cff PM |
1578 | |
1579 | /* Other bits still set at this level, so done. */ | |
1304afb2 | 1580 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags); |
64db4cff PM |
1581 | return; |
1582 | } | |
1583 | mask = rnp->grpmask; | |
1584 | if (rnp->parent == NULL) { | |
1585 | ||
1586 | /* No more levels. Exit loop holding root lock. */ | |
1587 | ||
1588 | break; | |
1589 | } | |
1304afb2 | 1590 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags); |
28ecd580 | 1591 | rnp_c = rnp; |
64db4cff | 1592 | rnp = rnp->parent; |
1304afb2 | 1593 | raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags); |
28ecd580 | 1594 | WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp_c->qsmask); |
64db4cff PM |
1595 | } |
1596 | ||
1597 | /* | |
1598 | * Get here if we are the last CPU to pass through a quiescent | |
d3f6bad3 | 1599 | * state for this grace period. Invoke rcu_report_qs_rsp() |
f41d911f | 1600 | * to clean up and start the next grace period if one is needed. |
64db4cff | 1601 | */ |
d3f6bad3 | 1602 | rcu_report_qs_rsp(rsp, flags); /* releases rnp->lock. */ |
64db4cff PM |
1603 | } |
1604 | ||
1605 | /* | |
d3f6bad3 PM |
1606 | * Record a quiescent state for the specified CPU to that CPU's rcu_data |
1607 | * structure. This must be either called from the specified CPU, or | |
1608 | * called when the specified CPU is known to be offline (and when it is | |
1609 | * also known that no other CPU is concurrently trying to help the offline | |
1610 | * CPU). The lastcomp argument is used to make sure we are still in the | |
1611 | * grace period of interest. We don't want to end the current grace period | |
1612 | * based on quiescent states detected in an earlier grace period! | |
64db4cff PM |
1613 | */ |
1614 | static void | |
d7d6a11e | 1615 | rcu_report_qs_rdp(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp) |
64db4cff PM |
1616 | { |
1617 | unsigned long flags; | |
1618 | unsigned long mask; | |
1619 | struct rcu_node *rnp; | |
1620 | ||
1621 | rnp = rdp->mynode; | |
1304afb2 | 1622 | raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags); |
d7d6a11e PM |
1623 | if (rdp->passed_quiesce == 0 || rdp->gpnum != rnp->gpnum || |
1624 | rnp->completed == rnp->gpnum) { | |
64db4cff PM |
1625 | |
1626 | /* | |
e4cc1f22 PM |
1627 | * The grace period in which this quiescent state was |
1628 | * recorded has ended, so don't report it upwards. | |
1629 | * We will instead need a new quiescent state that lies | |
1630 | * within the current grace period. | |
64db4cff | 1631 | */ |
e4cc1f22 | 1632 | rdp->passed_quiesce = 0; /* need qs for new gp. */ |
1304afb2 | 1633 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags); |
64db4cff PM |
1634 | return; |
1635 | } | |
1636 | mask = rdp->grpmask; | |
1637 | if ((rnp->qsmask & mask) == 0) { | |
1304afb2 | 1638 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags); |
64db4cff PM |
1639 | } else { |
1640 | rdp->qs_pending = 0; | |
1641 | ||
1642 | /* | |
1643 | * This GP can't end until cpu checks in, so all of our | |
1644 | * callbacks can be processed during the next GP. | |
1645 | */ | |
dc35c893 | 1646 | rcu_accelerate_cbs(rsp, rnp, rdp); |
64db4cff | 1647 | |
d3f6bad3 | 1648 | rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rsp, rnp, flags); /* rlses rnp->lock */ |
64db4cff PM |
1649 | } |
1650 | } | |
1651 | ||
1652 | /* | |
1653 | * Check to see if there is a new grace period of which this CPU | |
1654 | * is not yet aware, and if so, set up local rcu_data state for it. | |
1655 | * Otherwise, see if this CPU has just passed through its first | |
1656 | * quiescent state for this grace period, and record that fact if so. | |
1657 | */ | |
1658 | static void | |
1659 | rcu_check_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp) | |
1660 | { | |
1661 | /* If there is now a new grace period, record and return. */ | |
1662 | if (check_for_new_grace_period(rsp, rdp)) | |
1663 | return; | |
1664 | ||
1665 | /* | |
1666 | * Does this CPU still need to do its part for current grace period? | |
1667 | * If no, return and let the other CPUs do their part as well. | |
1668 | */ | |
1669 | if (!rdp->qs_pending) | |
1670 | return; | |
1671 | ||
1672 | /* | |
1673 | * Was there a quiescent state since the beginning of the grace | |
1674 | * period? If no, then exit and wait for the next call. | |
1675 | */ | |
e4cc1f22 | 1676 | if (!rdp->passed_quiesce) |
64db4cff PM |
1677 | return; |
1678 | ||
d3f6bad3 PM |
1679 | /* |
1680 | * Tell RCU we are done (but rcu_report_qs_rdp() will be the | |
1681 | * judge of that). | |
1682 | */ | |
d7d6a11e | 1683 | rcu_report_qs_rdp(rdp->cpu, rsp, rdp); |
64db4cff PM |
1684 | } |
1685 | ||
1686 | #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU | |
1687 | ||
e74f4c45 | 1688 | /* |
b1420f1c PM |
1689 | * Send the specified CPU's RCU callbacks to the orphanage. The |
1690 | * specified CPU must be offline, and the caller must hold the | |
7b2e6011 | 1691 | * ->orphan_lock. |
e74f4c45 | 1692 | */ |
b1420f1c PM |
1693 | static void |
1694 | rcu_send_cbs_to_orphanage(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp, | |
1695 | struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp) | |
e74f4c45 | 1696 | { |
3fbfbf7a PM |
1697 | /* No-CBs CPUs do not have orphanable callbacks. */ |
1698 | if (is_nocb_cpu(rdp->cpu)) | |
1699 | return; | |
1700 | ||
b1420f1c PM |
1701 | /* |
1702 | * Orphan the callbacks. First adjust the counts. This is safe | |
abfd6e58 PM |
1703 | * because _rcu_barrier() excludes CPU-hotplug operations, so it |
1704 | * cannot be running now. Thus no memory barrier is required. | |
b1420f1c | 1705 | */ |
a50c3af9 | 1706 | if (rdp->nxtlist != NULL) { |
b1420f1c PM |
1707 | rsp->qlen_lazy += rdp->qlen_lazy; |
1708 | rsp->qlen += rdp->qlen; | |
1709 | rdp->n_cbs_orphaned += rdp->qlen; | |
a50c3af9 | 1710 | rdp->qlen_lazy = 0; |
1d1fb395 | 1711 | ACCESS_ONCE(rdp->qlen) = 0; |
a50c3af9 PM |
1712 | } |
1713 | ||
1714 | /* | |
b1420f1c PM |
1715 | * Next, move those callbacks still needing a grace period to |
1716 | * the orphanage, where some other CPU will pick them up. | |
1717 | * Some of the callbacks might have gone partway through a grace | |
1718 | * period, but that is too bad. They get to start over because we | |
1719 | * cannot assume that grace periods are synchronized across CPUs. | |
1720 | * We don't bother updating the ->nxttail[] array yet, instead | |
1721 | * we just reset the whole thing later on. | |
a50c3af9 | 1722 | */ |
b1420f1c PM |
1723 | if (*rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL] != NULL) { |
1724 | *rsp->orphan_nxttail = *rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL]; | |
1725 | rsp->orphan_nxttail = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL]; | |
1726 | *rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL] = NULL; | |
a50c3af9 PM |
1727 | } |
1728 | ||
1729 | /* | |
b1420f1c PM |
1730 | * Then move the ready-to-invoke callbacks to the orphanage, |
1731 | * where some other CPU will pick them up. These will not be | |
1732 | * required to pass though another grace period: They are done. | |
a50c3af9 | 1733 | */ |
e5601400 | 1734 | if (rdp->nxtlist != NULL) { |
b1420f1c PM |
1735 | *rsp->orphan_donetail = rdp->nxtlist; |
1736 | rsp->orphan_donetail = rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL]; | |
e5601400 | 1737 | } |
e74f4c45 | 1738 | |
b1420f1c | 1739 | /* Finally, initialize the rcu_data structure's list to empty. */ |
3f5d3ea6 | 1740 | init_callback_list(rdp); |
b1420f1c PM |
1741 | } |
1742 | ||
1743 | /* | |
1744 | * Adopt the RCU callbacks from the specified rcu_state structure's | |
7b2e6011 | 1745 | * orphanage. The caller must hold the ->orphan_lock. |
b1420f1c PM |
1746 | */ |
1747 | static void rcu_adopt_orphan_cbs(struct rcu_state *rsp) | |
1748 | { | |
1749 | int i; | |
1750 | struct rcu_data *rdp = __this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda); | |
1751 | ||
3fbfbf7a PM |
1752 | /* No-CBs CPUs are handled specially. */ |
1753 | if (rcu_nocb_adopt_orphan_cbs(rsp, rdp)) | |
1754 | return; | |
1755 | ||
b1420f1c PM |
1756 | /* Do the accounting first. */ |
1757 | rdp->qlen_lazy += rsp->qlen_lazy; | |
1758 | rdp->qlen += rsp->qlen; | |
1759 | rdp->n_cbs_adopted += rsp->qlen; | |
8f5af6f1 PM |
1760 | if (rsp->qlen_lazy != rsp->qlen) |
1761 | rcu_idle_count_callbacks_posted(); | |
b1420f1c PM |
1762 | rsp->qlen_lazy = 0; |
1763 | rsp->qlen = 0; | |
1764 | ||
1765 | /* | |
1766 | * We do not need a memory barrier here because the only way we | |
1767 | * can get here if there is an rcu_barrier() in flight is if | |
1768 | * we are the task doing the rcu_barrier(). | |
1769 | */ | |
1770 | ||
1771 | /* First adopt the ready-to-invoke callbacks. */ | |
1772 | if (rsp->orphan_donelist != NULL) { | |
1773 | *rsp->orphan_donetail = *rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL]; | |
1774 | *rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL] = rsp->orphan_donelist; | |
1775 | for (i = RCU_NEXT_SIZE - 1; i >= RCU_DONE_TAIL; i--) | |
1776 | if (rdp->nxttail[i] == rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL]) | |
1777 | rdp->nxttail[i] = rsp->orphan_donetail; | |
1778 | rsp->orphan_donelist = NULL; | |
1779 | rsp->orphan_donetail = &rsp->orphan_donelist; | |
1780 | } | |
1781 | ||
1782 | /* And then adopt the callbacks that still need a grace period. */ | |
1783 | if (rsp->orphan_nxtlist != NULL) { | |
1784 | *rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = rsp->orphan_nxtlist; | |
1785 | rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = rsp->orphan_nxttail; | |
1786 | rsp->orphan_nxtlist = NULL; | |
1787 | rsp->orphan_nxttail = &rsp->orphan_nxtlist; | |
1788 | } | |
1789 | } | |
1790 | ||
1791 | /* | |
1792 | * Trace the fact that this CPU is going offline. | |
1793 | */ | |
1794 | static void rcu_cleanup_dying_cpu(struct rcu_state *rsp) | |
1795 | { | |
1796 | RCU_TRACE(unsigned long mask); | |
1797 | RCU_TRACE(struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda)); | |
1798 | RCU_TRACE(struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode); | |
1799 | ||
1800 | RCU_TRACE(mask = rdp->grpmask); | |
e5601400 PM |
1801 | trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, |
1802 | rnp->gpnum + 1 - !!(rnp->qsmask & mask), | |
1803 | "cpuofl"); | |
64db4cff PM |
1804 | } |
1805 | ||
1806 | /* | |
e5601400 | 1807 | * The CPU has been completely removed, and some other CPU is reporting |
b1420f1c PM |
1808 | * this fact from process context. Do the remainder of the cleanup, |
1809 | * including orphaning the outgoing CPU's RCU callbacks, and also | |
1331e7a1 PM |
1810 | * adopting them. There can only be one CPU hotplug operation at a time, |
1811 | * so no other CPU can be attempting to update rcu_cpu_kthread_task. | |
64db4cff | 1812 | */ |
e5601400 | 1813 | static void rcu_cleanup_dead_cpu(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp) |
64db4cff | 1814 | { |
2036d94a PM |
1815 | unsigned long flags; |
1816 | unsigned long mask; | |
1817 | int need_report = 0; | |
e5601400 | 1818 | struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu); |
b1420f1c | 1819 | struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode; /* Outgoing CPU's rdp & rnp. */ |
e5601400 | 1820 | |
2036d94a | 1821 | /* Adjust any no-longer-needed kthreads. */ |
5d01bbd1 | 1822 | rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity(rnp, -1); |
2036d94a | 1823 | |
b1420f1c | 1824 | /* Remove the dead CPU from the bitmasks in the rcu_node hierarchy. */ |
2036d94a PM |
1825 | |
1826 | /* Exclude any attempts to start a new grace period. */ | |
a4fbe35a | 1827 | mutex_lock(&rsp->onoff_mutex); |
7b2e6011 | 1828 | raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rsp->orphan_lock, flags); |
2036d94a | 1829 | |
b1420f1c PM |
1830 | /* Orphan the dead CPU's callbacks, and adopt them if appropriate. */ |
1831 | rcu_send_cbs_to_orphanage(cpu, rsp, rnp, rdp); | |
1832 | rcu_adopt_orphan_cbs(rsp); | |
1833 | ||
2036d94a PM |
1834 | /* Remove the outgoing CPU from the masks in the rcu_node hierarchy. */ |
1835 | mask = rdp->grpmask; /* rnp->grplo is constant. */ | |
1836 | do { | |
1837 | raw_spin_lock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */ | |
1838 | rnp->qsmaskinit &= ~mask; | |
1839 | if (rnp->qsmaskinit != 0) { | |
1840 | if (rnp != rdp->mynode) | |
1841 | raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */ | |
1842 | break; | |
1843 | } | |
1844 | if (rnp == rdp->mynode) | |
1845 | need_report = rcu_preempt_offline_tasks(rsp, rnp, rdp); | |
1846 | else | |
1847 | raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */ | |
1848 | mask = rnp->grpmask; | |
1849 | rnp = rnp->parent; | |
1850 | } while (rnp != NULL); | |
1851 | ||
1852 | /* | |
1853 | * We still hold the leaf rcu_node structure lock here, and | |
1854 | * irqs are still disabled. The reason for this subterfuge is | |
7b2e6011 | 1855 | * because invoking rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp() with ->orphan_lock |
2036d94a PM |
1856 | * held leads to deadlock. |
1857 | */ | |
7b2e6011 | 1858 | raw_spin_unlock(&rsp->orphan_lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */ |
2036d94a PM |
1859 | rnp = rdp->mynode; |
1860 | if (need_report & RCU_OFL_TASKS_NORM_GP) | |
1861 | rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp(rnp, flags); | |
1862 | else | |
1863 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags); | |
1864 | if (need_report & RCU_OFL_TASKS_EXP_GP) | |
1865 | rcu_report_exp_rnp(rsp, rnp, true); | |
cf01537e PM |
1866 | WARN_ONCE(rdp->qlen != 0 || rdp->nxtlist != NULL, |
1867 | "rcu_cleanup_dead_cpu: Callbacks on offline CPU %d: qlen=%lu, nxtlist=%p\n", | |
1868 | cpu, rdp->qlen, rdp->nxtlist); | |
0d8ee37e PM |
1869 | init_callback_list(rdp); |
1870 | /* Disallow further callbacks on this CPU. */ | |
1871 | rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = NULL; | |
a4fbe35a | 1872 | mutex_unlock(&rsp->onoff_mutex); |
64db4cff PM |
1873 | } |
1874 | ||
1875 | #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */ | |
1876 | ||
e5601400 | 1877 | static void rcu_cleanup_dying_cpu(struct rcu_state *rsp) |
e74f4c45 PM |
1878 | { |
1879 | } | |
1880 | ||
e5601400 | 1881 | static void rcu_cleanup_dead_cpu(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp) |
64db4cff PM |
1882 | { |
1883 | } | |
1884 | ||
1885 | #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */ | |
1886 | ||
1887 | /* | |
1888 | * Invoke any RCU callbacks that have made it to the end of their grace | |
1889 | * period. Thottle as specified by rdp->blimit. | |
1890 | */ | |
37c72e56 | 1891 | static void rcu_do_batch(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp) |
64db4cff PM |
1892 | { |
1893 | unsigned long flags; | |
1894 | struct rcu_head *next, *list, **tail; | |
878d7439 ED |
1895 | long bl, count, count_lazy; |
1896 | int i; | |
64db4cff | 1897 | |
dc35c893 | 1898 | /* If no callbacks are ready, just return. */ |
29c00b4a | 1899 | if (!cpu_has_callbacks_ready_to_invoke(rdp)) { |
486e2593 | 1900 | trace_rcu_batch_start(rsp->name, rdp->qlen_lazy, rdp->qlen, 0); |
4968c300 PM |
1901 | trace_rcu_batch_end(rsp->name, 0, !!ACCESS_ONCE(rdp->nxtlist), |
1902 | need_resched(), is_idle_task(current), | |
1903 | rcu_is_callbacks_kthread()); | |
64db4cff | 1904 | return; |
29c00b4a | 1905 | } |
64db4cff PM |
1906 | |
1907 | /* | |
1908 | * Extract the list of ready callbacks, disabling to prevent | |
1909 | * races with call_rcu() from interrupt handlers. | |
1910 | */ | |
1911 | local_irq_save(flags); | |
8146c4e2 | 1912 | WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id())); |
29c00b4a | 1913 | bl = rdp->blimit; |
486e2593 | 1914 | trace_rcu_batch_start(rsp->name, rdp->qlen_lazy, rdp->qlen, bl); |
64db4cff PM |
1915 | list = rdp->nxtlist; |
1916 | rdp->nxtlist = *rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL]; | |
1917 | *rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL] = NULL; | |
1918 | tail = rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL]; | |
b41772ab PM |
1919 | for (i = RCU_NEXT_SIZE - 1; i >= 0; i--) |
1920 | if (rdp->nxttail[i] == rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL]) | |
1921 | rdp->nxttail[i] = &rdp->nxtlist; | |
64db4cff PM |
1922 | local_irq_restore(flags); |
1923 | ||
1924 | /* Invoke callbacks. */ | |
486e2593 | 1925 | count = count_lazy = 0; |
64db4cff PM |
1926 | while (list) { |
1927 | next = list->next; | |
1928 | prefetch(next); | |
551d55a9 | 1929 | debug_rcu_head_unqueue(list); |
486e2593 PM |
1930 | if (__rcu_reclaim(rsp->name, list)) |
1931 | count_lazy++; | |
64db4cff | 1932 | list = next; |
dff1672d PM |
1933 | /* Stop only if limit reached and CPU has something to do. */ |
1934 | if (++count >= bl && | |
1935 | (need_resched() || | |
1936 | (!is_idle_task(current) && !rcu_is_callbacks_kthread()))) | |
64db4cff PM |
1937 | break; |
1938 | } | |
1939 | ||
1940 | local_irq_save(flags); | |
4968c300 PM |
1941 | trace_rcu_batch_end(rsp->name, count, !!list, need_resched(), |
1942 | is_idle_task(current), | |
1943 | rcu_is_callbacks_kthread()); | |
64db4cff PM |
1944 | |
1945 | /* Update count, and requeue any remaining callbacks. */ | |
64db4cff PM |
1946 | if (list != NULL) { |
1947 | *tail = rdp->nxtlist; | |
1948 | rdp->nxtlist = list; | |
b41772ab PM |
1949 | for (i = 0; i < RCU_NEXT_SIZE; i++) |
1950 | if (&rdp->nxtlist == rdp->nxttail[i]) | |
1951 | rdp->nxttail[i] = tail; | |
64db4cff PM |
1952 | else |
1953 | break; | |
1954 | } | |
b1420f1c PM |
1955 | smp_mb(); /* List handling before counting for rcu_barrier(). */ |
1956 | rdp->qlen_lazy -= count_lazy; | |
1d1fb395 | 1957 | ACCESS_ONCE(rdp->qlen) -= count; |
b1420f1c | 1958 | rdp->n_cbs_invoked += count; |
64db4cff PM |
1959 | |
1960 | /* Reinstate batch limit if we have worked down the excess. */ | |
1961 | if (rdp->blimit == LONG_MAX && rdp->qlen <= qlowmark) | |
1962 | rdp->blimit = blimit; | |
1963 | ||
37c72e56 PM |
1964 | /* Reset ->qlen_last_fqs_check trigger if enough CBs have drained. */ |
1965 | if (rdp->qlen == 0 && rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check != 0) { | |
1966 | rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = 0; | |
1967 | rdp->n_force_qs_snap = rsp->n_force_qs; | |
1968 | } else if (rdp->qlen < rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check - qhimark) | |
1969 | rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = rdp->qlen; | |
cfca9279 | 1970 | WARN_ON_ONCE((rdp->nxtlist == NULL) != (rdp->qlen == 0)); |
37c72e56 | 1971 | |
64db4cff PM |
1972 | local_irq_restore(flags); |
1973 | ||
e0f23060 | 1974 | /* Re-invoke RCU core processing if there are callbacks remaining. */ |
64db4cff | 1975 | if (cpu_has_callbacks_ready_to_invoke(rdp)) |
a46e0899 | 1976 | invoke_rcu_core(); |
64db4cff PM |
1977 | } |
1978 | ||
1979 | /* | |
1980 | * Check to see if this CPU is in a non-context-switch quiescent state | |
1981 | * (user mode or idle loop for rcu, non-softirq execution for rcu_bh). | |
e0f23060 | 1982 | * Also schedule RCU core processing. |
64db4cff | 1983 | * |
9b2e4f18 | 1984 | * This function must be called from hardirq context. It is normally |
64db4cff PM |
1985 | * invoked from the scheduling-clock interrupt. If rcu_pending returns |
1986 | * false, there is no point in invoking rcu_check_callbacks(). | |
1987 | */ | |
1988 | void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user) | |
1989 | { | |
300df91c | 1990 | trace_rcu_utilization("Start scheduler-tick"); |
a858af28 | 1991 | increment_cpu_stall_ticks(); |
9b2e4f18 | 1992 | if (user || rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle()) { |
64db4cff PM |
1993 | |
1994 | /* | |
1995 | * Get here if this CPU took its interrupt from user | |
1996 | * mode or from the idle loop, and if this is not a | |
1997 | * nested interrupt. In this case, the CPU is in | |
d6714c22 | 1998 | * a quiescent state, so note it. |
64db4cff PM |
1999 | * |
2000 | * No memory barrier is required here because both | |
d6714c22 PM |
2001 | * rcu_sched_qs() and rcu_bh_qs() reference only CPU-local |
2002 | * variables that other CPUs neither access nor modify, | |
2003 | * at least not while the corresponding CPU is online. | |
64db4cff PM |
2004 | */ |
2005 | ||
d6714c22 PM |
2006 | rcu_sched_qs(cpu); |
2007 | rcu_bh_qs(cpu); | |
64db4cff PM |
2008 | |
2009 | } else if (!in_softirq()) { | |
2010 | ||
2011 | /* | |
2012 | * Get here if this CPU did not take its interrupt from | |
2013 | * softirq, in other words, if it is not interrupting | |
2014 | * a rcu_bh read-side critical section. This is an _bh | |
d6714c22 | 2015 | * critical section, so note it. |
64db4cff PM |
2016 | */ |
2017 | ||
d6714c22 | 2018 | rcu_bh_qs(cpu); |
64db4cff | 2019 | } |
f41d911f | 2020 | rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(cpu); |
d21670ac | 2021 | if (rcu_pending(cpu)) |
a46e0899 | 2022 | invoke_rcu_core(); |
300df91c | 2023 | trace_rcu_utilization("End scheduler-tick"); |
64db4cff PM |
2024 | } |
2025 | ||
64db4cff PM |
2026 | /* |
2027 | * Scan the leaf rcu_node structures, processing dyntick state for any that | |
2028 | * have not yet encountered a quiescent state, using the function specified. | |
27f4d280 PM |
2029 | * Also initiate boosting for any threads blocked on the root rcu_node. |
2030 | * | |
ee47eb9f | 2031 | * The caller must have suppressed start of new grace periods. |
64db4cff | 2032 | */ |
45f014c5 | 2033 | static void force_qs_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp, int (*f)(struct rcu_data *)) |
64db4cff PM |
2034 | { |
2035 | unsigned long bit; | |
2036 | int cpu; | |
2037 | unsigned long flags; | |
2038 | unsigned long mask; | |
a0b6c9a7 | 2039 | struct rcu_node *rnp; |
64db4cff | 2040 | |
a0b6c9a7 | 2041 | rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) { |
b4be093f | 2042 | cond_resched(); |
64db4cff | 2043 | mask = 0; |
1304afb2 | 2044 | raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags); |
ee47eb9f | 2045 | if (!rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp)) { |
1304afb2 | 2046 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags); |
0f10dc82 | 2047 | return; |
64db4cff | 2048 | } |
a0b6c9a7 | 2049 | if (rnp->qsmask == 0) { |
1217ed1b | 2050 | rcu_initiate_boost(rnp, flags); /* releases rnp->lock */ |
64db4cff PM |
2051 | continue; |
2052 | } | |
a0b6c9a7 | 2053 | cpu = rnp->grplo; |
64db4cff | 2054 | bit = 1; |
a0b6c9a7 | 2055 | for (; cpu <= rnp->grphi; cpu++, bit <<= 1) { |
394f99a9 LJ |
2056 | if ((rnp->qsmask & bit) != 0 && |
2057 | f(per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu))) | |
64db4cff PM |
2058 | mask |= bit; |
2059 | } | |
45f014c5 | 2060 | if (mask != 0) { |
64db4cff | 2061 | |
d3f6bad3 PM |
2062 | /* rcu_report_qs_rnp() releases rnp->lock. */ |
2063 | rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rsp, rnp, flags); | |
64db4cff PM |
2064 | continue; |
2065 | } | |
1304afb2 | 2066 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags); |
64db4cff | 2067 | } |
27f4d280 | 2068 | rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp); |
1217ed1b PM |
2069 | if (rnp->qsmask == 0) { |
2070 | raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags); | |
2071 | rcu_initiate_boost(rnp, flags); /* releases rnp->lock. */ | |
2072 | } | |
64db4cff PM |
2073 | } |
2074 | ||
2075 | /* | |
2076 | * Force quiescent states on reluctant CPUs, and also detect which | |
2077 | * CPUs are in dyntick-idle mode. | |
2078 | */ | |
4cdfc175 | 2079 | static void force_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp) |
64db4cff PM |
2080 | { |
2081 | unsigned long flags; | |
394f2769 PM |
2082 | bool ret; |
2083 | struct rcu_node *rnp; | |
2084 | struct rcu_node *rnp_old = NULL; | |
2085 | ||
2086 | /* Funnel through hierarchy to reduce memory contention. */ | |
2087 | rnp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, raw_smp_processor_id())->mynode; | |
2088 | for (; rnp != NULL; rnp = rnp->parent) { | |
2089 | ret = (ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags) & RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS) || | |
2090 | !raw_spin_trylock(&rnp->fqslock); | |
2091 | if (rnp_old != NULL) | |
2092 | raw_spin_unlock(&rnp_old->fqslock); | |
2093 | if (ret) { | |
2094 | rsp->n_force_qs_lh++; | |
2095 | return; | |
2096 | } | |
2097 | rnp_old = rnp; | |
2098 | } | |
2099 | /* rnp_old == rcu_get_root(rsp), rnp == NULL. */ | |
64db4cff | 2100 | |
394f2769 PM |
2101 | /* Reached the root of the rcu_node tree, acquire lock. */ |
2102 | raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp_old->lock, flags); | |
2103 | raw_spin_unlock(&rnp_old->fqslock); | |
2104 | if (ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags) & RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS) { | |
2105 | rsp->n_force_qs_lh++; | |
2106 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp_old->lock, flags); | |
4cdfc175 | 2107 | return; /* Someone beat us to it. */ |
46a1e34e | 2108 | } |
4cdfc175 | 2109 | rsp->gp_flags |= RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS; |
394f2769 | 2110 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp_old->lock, flags); |
4cdfc175 | 2111 | wake_up(&rsp->gp_wq); /* Memory barrier implied by wake_up() path. */ |
64db4cff PM |
2112 | } |
2113 | ||
64db4cff | 2114 | /* |
e0f23060 PM |
2115 | * This does the RCU core processing work for the specified rcu_state |
2116 | * and rcu_data structures. This may be called only from the CPU to | |
2117 | * whom the rdp belongs. | |
64db4cff PM |
2118 | */ |
2119 | static void | |
1bca8cf1 | 2120 | __rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_state *rsp) |
64db4cff PM |
2121 | { |
2122 | unsigned long flags; | |
1bca8cf1 | 2123 | struct rcu_data *rdp = __this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda); |
64db4cff | 2124 | |
2e597558 PM |
2125 | WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->beenonline == 0); |
2126 | ||
dc35c893 | 2127 | /* Handle the end of a grace period that some other CPU ended. */ |
64db4cff PM |
2128 | rcu_process_gp_end(rsp, rdp); |
2129 | ||
2130 | /* Update RCU state based on any recent quiescent states. */ | |
2131 | rcu_check_quiescent_state(rsp, rdp); | |
2132 | ||
2133 | /* Does this CPU require a not-yet-started grace period? */ | |
dc35c893 | 2134 | local_irq_save(flags); |
64db4cff | 2135 | if (cpu_needs_another_gp(rsp, rdp)) { |
dc35c893 | 2136 | raw_spin_lock(&rcu_get_root(rsp)->lock); /* irqs disabled. */ |
64db4cff | 2137 | rcu_start_gp(rsp, flags); /* releases above lock */ |
dc35c893 PM |
2138 | } else { |
2139 | local_irq_restore(flags); | |
64db4cff PM |
2140 | } |
2141 | ||
2142 | /* If there are callbacks ready, invoke them. */ | |
09223371 | 2143 | if (cpu_has_callbacks_ready_to_invoke(rdp)) |
a46e0899 | 2144 | invoke_rcu_callbacks(rsp, rdp); |
09223371 SL |
2145 | } |
2146 | ||
64db4cff | 2147 | /* |
e0f23060 | 2148 | * Do RCU core processing for the current CPU. |
64db4cff | 2149 | */ |
09223371 | 2150 | static void rcu_process_callbacks(struct softirq_action *unused) |
64db4cff | 2151 | { |
6ce75a23 PM |
2152 | struct rcu_state *rsp; |
2153 | ||
bfa00b4c PM |
2154 | if (cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id())) |
2155 | return; | |
300df91c | 2156 | trace_rcu_utilization("Start RCU core"); |
6ce75a23 PM |
2157 | for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) |
2158 | __rcu_process_callbacks(rsp); | |
300df91c | 2159 | trace_rcu_utilization("End RCU core"); |
64db4cff PM |
2160 | } |
2161 | ||
a26ac245 | 2162 | /* |
e0f23060 PM |
2163 | * Schedule RCU callback invocation. If the specified type of RCU |
2164 | * does not support RCU priority boosting, just do a direct call, | |
2165 | * otherwise wake up the per-CPU kernel kthread. Note that because we | |
2166 | * are running on the current CPU with interrupts disabled, the | |
2167 | * rcu_cpu_kthread_task cannot disappear out from under us. | |
a26ac245 | 2168 | */ |
a46e0899 | 2169 | static void invoke_rcu_callbacks(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp) |
a26ac245 | 2170 | { |
b0d30417 PM |
2171 | if (unlikely(!ACCESS_ONCE(rcu_scheduler_fully_active))) |
2172 | return; | |
a46e0899 PM |
2173 | if (likely(!rsp->boost)) { |
2174 | rcu_do_batch(rsp, rdp); | |
a26ac245 PM |
2175 | return; |
2176 | } | |
a46e0899 | 2177 | invoke_rcu_callbacks_kthread(); |
a26ac245 PM |
2178 | } |
2179 | ||
a46e0899 | 2180 | static void invoke_rcu_core(void) |
09223371 SL |
2181 | { |
2182 | raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ); | |
2183 | } | |
2184 | ||
29154c57 PM |
2185 | /* |
2186 | * Handle any core-RCU processing required by a call_rcu() invocation. | |
2187 | */ | |
2188 | static void __call_rcu_core(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp, | |
2189 | struct rcu_head *head, unsigned long flags) | |
64db4cff | 2190 | { |
62fde6ed PM |
2191 | /* |
2192 | * If called from an extended quiescent state, invoke the RCU | |
2193 | * core in order to force a re-evaluation of RCU's idleness. | |
2194 | */ | |
a16b7a69 | 2195 | if (rcu_is_cpu_idle() && cpu_online(smp_processor_id())) |
62fde6ed PM |
2196 | invoke_rcu_core(); |
2197 | ||
a16b7a69 | 2198 | /* If interrupts were disabled or CPU offline, don't invoke RCU core. */ |
29154c57 | 2199 | if (irqs_disabled_flags(flags) || cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id())) |
2655d57e | 2200 | return; |
64db4cff | 2201 | |
37c72e56 PM |
2202 | /* |
2203 | * Force the grace period if too many callbacks or too long waiting. | |
2204 | * Enforce hysteresis, and don't invoke force_quiescent_state() | |
2205 | * if some other CPU has recently done so. Also, don't bother | |
2206 | * invoking force_quiescent_state() if the newly enqueued callback | |
2207 | * is the only one waiting for a grace period to complete. | |
2208 | */ | |
2655d57e | 2209 | if (unlikely(rdp->qlen > rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check + qhimark)) { |
b52573d2 PM |
2210 | |
2211 | /* Are we ignoring a completed grace period? */ | |
2212 | rcu_process_gp_end(rsp, rdp); | |
2213 | check_for_new_grace_period(rsp, rdp); | |
2214 | ||
2215 | /* Start a new grace period if one not already started. */ | |
2216 | if (!rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp)) { | |
2217 | unsigned long nestflag; | |
2218 | struct rcu_node *rnp_root = rcu_get_root(rsp); | |
2219 | ||
2220 | raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp_root->lock, nestflag); | |
2221 | rcu_start_gp(rsp, nestflag); /* rlses rnp_root->lock */ | |
2222 | } else { | |
2223 | /* Give the grace period a kick. */ | |
2224 | rdp->blimit = LONG_MAX; | |
2225 | if (rsp->n_force_qs == rdp->n_force_qs_snap && | |
2226 | *rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL] != head) | |
4cdfc175 | 2227 | force_quiescent_state(rsp); |
b52573d2 PM |
2228 | rdp->n_force_qs_snap = rsp->n_force_qs; |
2229 | rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = rdp->qlen; | |
2230 | } | |
4cdfc175 | 2231 | } |
29154c57 PM |
2232 | } |
2233 | ||
3fbfbf7a PM |
2234 | /* |
2235 | * Helper function for call_rcu() and friends. The cpu argument will | |
2236 | * normally be -1, indicating "currently running CPU". It may specify | |
2237 | * a CPU only if that CPU is a no-CBs CPU. Currently, only _rcu_barrier() | |
2238 | * is expected to specify a CPU. | |
2239 | */ | |
64db4cff PM |
2240 | static void |
2241 | __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu), | |
3fbfbf7a | 2242 | struct rcu_state *rsp, int cpu, bool lazy) |
64db4cff PM |
2243 | { |
2244 | unsigned long flags; | |
2245 | struct rcu_data *rdp; | |
2246 | ||
0bb7b59d | 2247 | WARN_ON_ONCE((unsigned long)head & 0x3); /* Misaligned rcu_head! */ |
551d55a9 | 2248 | debug_rcu_head_queue(head); |
64db4cff PM |
2249 | head->func = func; |
2250 | head->next = NULL; | |
2251 | ||
64db4cff PM |
2252 | /* |
2253 | * Opportunistically note grace-period endings and beginnings. | |
2254 | * Note that we might see a beginning right after we see an | |
2255 | * end, but never vice versa, since this CPU has to pass through | |
2256 | * a quiescent state betweentimes. | |
2257 | */ | |
2258 | local_irq_save(flags); | |
394f99a9 | 2259 | rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda); |
64db4cff PM |
2260 | |
2261 | /* Add the callback to our list. */ | |
3fbfbf7a PM |
2262 | if (unlikely(rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] == NULL) || cpu != -1) { |
2263 | int offline; | |
2264 | ||
2265 | if (cpu != -1) | |
2266 | rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu); | |
2267 | offline = !__call_rcu_nocb(rdp, head, lazy); | |
2268 | WARN_ON_ONCE(offline); | |
0d8ee37e | 2269 | /* _call_rcu() is illegal on offline CPU; leak the callback. */ |
0d8ee37e PM |
2270 | local_irq_restore(flags); |
2271 | return; | |
2272 | } | |
29154c57 | 2273 | ACCESS_ONCE(rdp->qlen)++; |
486e2593 PM |
2274 | if (lazy) |
2275 | rdp->qlen_lazy++; | |
c57afe80 PM |
2276 | else |
2277 | rcu_idle_count_callbacks_posted(); | |
b1420f1c PM |
2278 | smp_mb(); /* Count before adding callback for rcu_barrier(). */ |
2279 | *rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = head; | |
2280 | rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = &head->next; | |
2655d57e | 2281 | |
d4c08f2a PM |
2282 | if (__is_kfree_rcu_offset((unsigned long)func)) |
2283 | trace_rcu_kfree_callback(rsp->name, head, (unsigned long)func, | |
486e2593 | 2284 | rdp->qlen_lazy, rdp->qlen); |
d4c08f2a | 2285 | else |
486e2593 | 2286 | trace_rcu_callback(rsp->name, head, rdp->qlen_lazy, rdp->qlen); |
d4c08f2a | 2287 | |
29154c57 PM |
2288 | /* Go handle any RCU core processing required. */ |
2289 | __call_rcu_core(rsp, rdp, head, flags); | |
64db4cff PM |
2290 | local_irq_restore(flags); |
2291 | } | |
2292 | ||
2293 | /* | |
d6714c22 | 2294 | * Queue an RCU-sched callback for invocation after a grace period. |
64db4cff | 2295 | */ |
d6714c22 | 2296 | void call_rcu_sched(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu)) |
64db4cff | 2297 | { |
3fbfbf7a | 2298 | __call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_sched_state, -1, 0); |
64db4cff | 2299 | } |
d6714c22 | 2300 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_sched); |
64db4cff PM |
2301 | |
2302 | /* | |
486e2593 | 2303 | * Queue an RCU callback for invocation after a quicker grace period. |
64db4cff PM |
2304 | */ |
2305 | void call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu)) | |
2306 | { | |
3fbfbf7a | 2307 | __call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_bh_state, -1, 0); |
64db4cff PM |
2308 | } |
2309 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_bh); | |
2310 | ||
6d813391 PM |
2311 | /* |
2312 | * Because a context switch is a grace period for RCU-sched and RCU-bh, | |
2313 | * any blocking grace-period wait automatically implies a grace period | |
2314 | * if there is only one CPU online at any point time during execution | |
2315 | * of either synchronize_sched() or synchronize_rcu_bh(). It is OK to | |
2316 | * occasionally incorrectly indicate that there are multiple CPUs online | |
2317 | * when there was in fact only one the whole time, as this just adds | |
2318 | * some overhead: RCU still operates correctly. | |
6d813391 PM |
2319 | */ |
2320 | static inline int rcu_blocking_is_gp(void) | |
2321 | { | |
95f0c1de PM |
2322 | int ret; |
2323 | ||
6d813391 | 2324 | might_sleep(); /* Check for RCU read-side critical section. */ |
95f0c1de PM |
2325 | preempt_disable(); |
2326 | ret = num_online_cpus() <= 1; | |
2327 | preempt_enable(); | |
2328 | return ret; | |
6d813391 PM |
2329 | } |
2330 | ||
6ebb237b PM |
2331 | /** |
2332 | * synchronize_sched - wait until an rcu-sched grace period has elapsed. | |
2333 | * | |
2334 | * Control will return to the caller some time after a full rcu-sched | |
2335 | * grace period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing | |
2336 | * rcu-sched read-side critical sections have completed. These read-side | |
2337 | * critical sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock_sched() and | |
2338 | * rcu_read_unlock_sched(), and may be nested. Note that preempt_disable(), | |
2339 | * local_irq_disable(), and so on may be used in place of | |
2340 | * rcu_read_lock_sched(). | |
2341 | * | |
2342 | * This means that all preempt_disable code sequences, including NMI and | |
f0a0e6f2 PM |
2343 | * non-threaded hardware-interrupt handlers, in progress on entry will |
2344 | * have completed before this primitive returns. However, this does not | |
2345 | * guarantee that softirq handlers will have completed, since in some | |
2346 | * kernels, these handlers can run in process context, and can block. | |
2347 | * | |
2348 | * Note that this guarantee implies further memory-ordering guarantees. | |
2349 | * On systems with more than one CPU, when synchronize_sched() returns, | |
2350 | * each CPU is guaranteed to have executed a full memory barrier since the | |
2351 | * end of its last RCU-sched read-side critical section whose beginning | |
2352 | * preceded the call to synchronize_sched(). In addition, each CPU having | |
2353 | * an RCU read-side critical section that extends beyond the return from | |
2354 | * synchronize_sched() is guaranteed to have executed a full memory barrier | |
2355 | * after the beginning of synchronize_sched() and before the beginning of | |
2356 | * that RCU read-side critical section. Note that these guarantees include | |
2357 | * CPUs that are offline, idle, or executing in user mode, as well as CPUs | |
2358 | * that are executing in the kernel. | |
2359 | * | |
2360 | * Furthermore, if CPU A invoked synchronize_sched(), which returned | |
2361 | * to its caller on CPU B, then both CPU A and CPU B are guaranteed | |
2362 | * to have executed a full memory barrier during the execution of | |
2363 | * synchronize_sched() -- even if CPU A and CPU B are the same CPU (but | |
2364 | * again only if the system has more than one CPU). | |
6ebb237b PM |
2365 | * |
2366 | * This primitive provides the guarantees made by the (now removed) | |
2367 | * synchronize_kernel() API. In contrast, synchronize_rcu() only | |
2368 | * guarantees that rcu_read_lock() sections will have completed. | |
2369 | * In "classic RCU", these two guarantees happen to be one and | |
2370 | * the same, but can differ in realtime RCU implementations. | |
2371 | */ | |
2372 | void synchronize_sched(void) | |
2373 | { | |
fe15d706 PM |
2374 | rcu_lockdep_assert(!lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map) && |
2375 | !lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map) && | |
2376 | !lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map), | |
2377 | "Illegal synchronize_sched() in RCU-sched read-side critical section"); | |
6ebb237b PM |
2378 | if (rcu_blocking_is_gp()) |
2379 | return; | |
3705b88d AM |
2380 | if (rcu_expedited) |
2381 | synchronize_sched_expedited(); | |
2382 | else | |
2383 | wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu_sched); | |
6ebb237b PM |
2384 | } |
2385 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched); | |
2386 | ||
2387 | /** | |
2388 | * synchronize_rcu_bh - wait until an rcu_bh grace period has elapsed. | |
2389 | * | |
2390 | * Control will return to the caller some time after a full rcu_bh grace | |
2391 | * period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing rcu_bh | |
2392 | * read-side critical sections have completed. RCU read-side critical | |
2393 | * sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock_bh() and rcu_read_unlock_bh(), | |
2394 | * and may be nested. | |
f0a0e6f2 PM |
2395 | * |
2396 | * See the description of synchronize_sched() for more detailed information | |
2397 | * on memory ordering guarantees. | |
6ebb237b PM |
2398 | */ |
2399 | void synchronize_rcu_bh(void) | |
2400 | { | |
fe15d706 PM |
2401 | rcu_lockdep_assert(!lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map) && |
2402 | !lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map) && | |
2403 | !lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map), | |
2404 | "Illegal synchronize_rcu_bh() in RCU-bh read-side critical section"); | |
6ebb237b PM |
2405 | if (rcu_blocking_is_gp()) |
2406 | return; | |
3705b88d AM |
2407 | if (rcu_expedited) |
2408 | synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited(); | |
2409 | else | |
2410 | wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu_bh); | |
6ebb237b PM |
2411 | } |
2412 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu_bh); | |
2413 | ||
3d3b7db0 PM |
2414 | static int synchronize_sched_expedited_cpu_stop(void *data) |
2415 | { | |
2416 | /* | |
2417 | * There must be a full memory barrier on each affected CPU | |
2418 | * between the time that try_stop_cpus() is called and the | |
2419 | * time that it returns. | |
2420 | * | |
2421 | * In the current initial implementation of cpu_stop, the | |
2422 | * above condition is already met when the control reaches | |
2423 | * this point and the following smp_mb() is not strictly | |
2424 | * necessary. Do smp_mb() anyway for documentation and | |
2425 | * robustness against future implementation changes. | |
2426 | */ | |
2427 | smp_mb(); /* See above comment block. */ | |
2428 | return 0; | |
2429 | } | |
2430 | ||
236fefaf PM |
2431 | /** |
2432 | * synchronize_sched_expedited - Brute-force RCU-sched grace period | |
2433 | * | |
2434 | * Wait for an RCU-sched grace period to elapse, but use a "big hammer" | |
2435 | * approach to force the grace period to end quickly. This consumes | |
2436 | * significant time on all CPUs and is unfriendly to real-time workloads, | |
2437 | * so is thus not recommended for any sort of common-case code. In fact, | |
2438 | * if you are using synchronize_sched_expedited() in a loop, please | |
2439 | * restructure your code to batch your updates, and then use a single | |
2440 | * synchronize_sched() instead. | |
3d3b7db0 | 2441 | * |
236fefaf PM |
2442 | * Note that it is illegal to call this function while holding any lock |
2443 | * that is acquired by a CPU-hotplug notifier. And yes, it is also illegal | |
2444 | * to call this function from a CPU-hotplug notifier. Failing to observe | |
2445 | * these restriction will result in deadlock. | |
3d3b7db0 PM |
2446 | * |
2447 | * This implementation can be thought of as an application of ticket | |
2448 | * locking to RCU, with sync_sched_expedited_started and | |
2449 | * sync_sched_expedited_done taking on the roles of the halves | |
2450 | * of the ticket-lock word. Each task atomically increments | |
2451 | * sync_sched_expedited_started upon entry, snapshotting the old value, | |
2452 | * then attempts to stop all the CPUs. If this succeeds, then each | |
2453 | * CPU will have executed a context switch, resulting in an RCU-sched | |
2454 | * grace period. We are then done, so we use atomic_cmpxchg() to | |
2455 | * update sync_sched_expedited_done to match our snapshot -- but | |
2456 | * only if someone else has not already advanced past our snapshot. | |
2457 | * | |
2458 | * On the other hand, if try_stop_cpus() fails, we check the value | |
2459 | * of sync_sched_expedited_done. If it has advanced past our | |
2460 | * initial snapshot, then someone else must have forced a grace period | |
2461 | * some time after we took our snapshot. In this case, our work is | |
2462 | * done for us, and we can simply return. Otherwise, we try again, | |
2463 | * but keep our initial snapshot for purposes of checking for someone | |
2464 | * doing our work for us. | |
2465 | * | |
2466 | * If we fail too many times in a row, we fall back to synchronize_sched(). | |
2467 | */ | |
2468 | void synchronize_sched_expedited(void) | |
2469 | { | |
1924bcb0 PM |
2470 | long firstsnap, s, snap; |
2471 | int trycount = 0; | |
40694d66 | 2472 | struct rcu_state *rsp = &rcu_sched_state; |
3d3b7db0 | 2473 | |
1924bcb0 PM |
2474 | /* |
2475 | * If we are in danger of counter wrap, just do synchronize_sched(). | |
2476 | * By allowing sync_sched_expedited_started to advance no more than | |
2477 | * ULONG_MAX/8 ahead of sync_sched_expedited_done, we are ensuring | |
2478 | * that more than 3.5 billion CPUs would be required to force a | |
2479 | * counter wrap on a 32-bit system. Quite a few more CPUs would of | |
2480 | * course be required on a 64-bit system. | |
2481 | */ | |
40694d66 PM |
2482 | if (ULONG_CMP_GE((ulong)atomic_long_read(&rsp->expedited_start), |
2483 | (ulong)atomic_long_read(&rsp->expedited_done) + | |
1924bcb0 PM |
2484 | ULONG_MAX / 8)) { |
2485 | synchronize_sched(); | |
a30489c5 | 2486 | atomic_long_inc(&rsp->expedited_wrap); |
1924bcb0 PM |
2487 | return; |
2488 | } | |
3d3b7db0 | 2489 | |
1924bcb0 PM |
2490 | /* |
2491 | * Take a ticket. Note that atomic_inc_return() implies a | |
2492 | * full memory barrier. | |
2493 | */ | |
40694d66 | 2494 | snap = atomic_long_inc_return(&rsp->expedited_start); |
1924bcb0 | 2495 | firstsnap = snap; |
3d3b7db0 | 2496 | get_online_cpus(); |
1cc85961 | 2497 | WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_is_offline(raw_smp_processor_id())); |
3d3b7db0 PM |
2498 | |
2499 | /* | |
2500 | * Each pass through the following loop attempts to force a | |
2501 | * context switch on each CPU. | |
2502 | */ | |
2503 | while (try_stop_cpus(cpu_online_mask, | |
2504 | synchronize_sched_expedited_cpu_stop, | |
2505 | NULL) == -EAGAIN) { | |
2506 | put_online_cpus(); | |
a30489c5 | 2507 | atomic_long_inc(&rsp->expedited_tryfail); |
3d3b7db0 | 2508 | |
1924bcb0 | 2509 | /* Check to see if someone else did our work for us. */ |
40694d66 | 2510 | s = atomic_long_read(&rsp->expedited_done); |
1924bcb0 | 2511 | if (ULONG_CMP_GE((ulong)s, (ulong)firstsnap)) { |
a30489c5 PM |
2512 | /* ensure test happens before caller kfree */ |
2513 | smp_mb__before_atomic_inc(); /* ^^^ */ | |
2514 | atomic_long_inc(&rsp->expedited_workdone1); | |
1924bcb0 PM |
2515 | return; |
2516 | } | |
3d3b7db0 PM |
2517 | |
2518 | /* No joy, try again later. Or just synchronize_sched(). */ | |
c701d5d9 | 2519 | if (trycount++ < 10) { |
3d3b7db0 | 2520 | udelay(trycount * num_online_cpus()); |
c701d5d9 | 2521 | } else { |
3705b88d | 2522 | wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu_sched); |
a30489c5 | 2523 | atomic_long_inc(&rsp->expedited_normal); |
3d3b7db0 PM |
2524 | return; |
2525 | } | |
2526 | ||
1924bcb0 | 2527 | /* Recheck to see if someone else did our work for us. */ |
40694d66 | 2528 | s = atomic_long_read(&rsp->expedited_done); |
1924bcb0 | 2529 | if (ULONG_CMP_GE((ulong)s, (ulong)firstsnap)) { |
a30489c5 PM |
2530 | /* ensure test happens before caller kfree */ |
2531 | smp_mb__before_atomic_inc(); /* ^^^ */ | |
2532 | atomic_long_inc(&rsp->expedited_workdone2); | |
3d3b7db0 PM |
2533 | return; |
2534 | } | |
2535 | ||
2536 | /* | |
2537 | * Refetching sync_sched_expedited_started allows later | |
1924bcb0 PM |
2538 | * callers to piggyback on our grace period. We retry |
2539 | * after they started, so our grace period works for them, | |
2540 | * and they started after our first try, so their grace | |
2541 | * period works for us. | |
3d3b7db0 PM |
2542 | */ |
2543 | get_online_cpus(); | |
40694d66 | 2544 | snap = atomic_long_read(&rsp->expedited_start); |
3d3b7db0 PM |
2545 | smp_mb(); /* ensure read is before try_stop_cpus(). */ |
2546 | } | |
a30489c5 | 2547 | atomic_long_inc(&rsp->expedited_stoppedcpus); |
3d3b7db0 PM |
2548 | |
2549 | /* | |
2550 | * Everyone up to our most recent fetch is covered by our grace | |
2551 | * period. Update the counter, but only if our work is still | |
2552 | * relevant -- which it won't be if someone who started later | |
1924bcb0 | 2553 | * than we did already did their update. |
3d3b7db0 PM |
2554 | */ |
2555 | do { | |
a30489c5 | 2556 | atomic_long_inc(&rsp->expedited_done_tries); |
40694d66 | 2557 | s = atomic_long_read(&rsp->expedited_done); |
1924bcb0 | 2558 | if (ULONG_CMP_GE((ulong)s, (ulong)snap)) { |
a30489c5 PM |
2559 | /* ensure test happens before caller kfree */ |
2560 | smp_mb__before_atomic_inc(); /* ^^^ */ | |
2561 | atomic_long_inc(&rsp->expedited_done_lost); | |
3d3b7db0 PM |
2562 | break; |
2563 | } | |
40694d66 | 2564 | } while (atomic_long_cmpxchg(&rsp->expedited_done, s, snap) != s); |
a30489c5 | 2565 | atomic_long_inc(&rsp->expedited_done_exit); |
3d3b7db0 PM |
2566 | |
2567 | put_online_cpus(); | |
2568 | } | |
2569 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched_expedited); | |
2570 | ||
64db4cff PM |
2571 | /* |
2572 | * Check to see if there is any immediate RCU-related work to be done | |
2573 | * by the current CPU, for the specified type of RCU, returning 1 if so. | |
2574 | * The checks are in order of increasing expense: checks that can be | |
2575 | * carried out against CPU-local state are performed first. However, | |
2576 | * we must check for CPU stalls first, else we might not get a chance. | |
2577 | */ | |
2578 | static int __rcu_pending(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp) | |
2579 | { | |
2f51f988 PM |
2580 | struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode; |
2581 | ||
64db4cff PM |
2582 | rdp->n_rcu_pending++; |
2583 | ||
2584 | /* Check for CPU stalls, if enabled. */ | |
2585 | check_cpu_stall(rsp, rdp); | |
2586 | ||
2587 | /* Is the RCU core waiting for a quiescent state from this CPU? */ | |
5c51dd73 PM |
2588 | if (rcu_scheduler_fully_active && |
2589 | rdp->qs_pending && !rdp->passed_quiesce) { | |
d21670ac | 2590 | rdp->n_rp_qs_pending++; |
e4cc1f22 | 2591 | } else if (rdp->qs_pending && rdp->passed_quiesce) { |
d21670ac | 2592 | rdp->n_rp_report_qs++; |
64db4cff | 2593 | return 1; |
7ba5c840 | 2594 | } |
64db4cff PM |
2595 | |
2596 | /* Does this CPU have callbacks ready to invoke? */ | |
7ba5c840 PM |
2597 | if (cpu_has_callbacks_ready_to_invoke(rdp)) { |
2598 | rdp->n_rp_cb_ready++; | |
64db4cff | 2599 | return 1; |
7ba5c840 | 2600 | } |
64db4cff PM |
2601 | |
2602 | /* Has RCU gone idle with this CPU needing another grace period? */ | |
7ba5c840 PM |
2603 | if (cpu_needs_another_gp(rsp, rdp)) { |
2604 | rdp->n_rp_cpu_needs_gp++; | |
64db4cff | 2605 | return 1; |
7ba5c840 | 2606 | } |
64db4cff PM |
2607 | |
2608 | /* Has another RCU grace period completed? */ | |
2f51f988 | 2609 | if (ACCESS_ONCE(rnp->completed) != rdp->completed) { /* outside lock */ |
7ba5c840 | 2610 | rdp->n_rp_gp_completed++; |
64db4cff | 2611 | return 1; |
7ba5c840 | 2612 | } |
64db4cff PM |
2613 | |
2614 | /* Has a new RCU grace period started? */ | |
2f51f988 | 2615 | if (ACCESS_ONCE(rnp->gpnum) != rdp->gpnum) { /* outside lock */ |
7ba5c840 | 2616 | rdp->n_rp_gp_started++; |
64db4cff | 2617 | return 1; |
7ba5c840 | 2618 | } |
64db4cff | 2619 | |
64db4cff | 2620 | /* nothing to do */ |
7ba5c840 | 2621 | rdp->n_rp_need_nothing++; |
64db4cff PM |
2622 | return 0; |
2623 | } | |
2624 | ||
2625 | /* | |
2626 | * Check to see if there is any immediate RCU-related work to be done | |
2627 | * by the current CPU, returning 1 if so. This function is part of the | |
2628 | * RCU implementation; it is -not- an exported member of the RCU API. | |
2629 | */ | |
a157229c | 2630 | static int rcu_pending(int cpu) |
64db4cff | 2631 | { |
6ce75a23 PM |
2632 | struct rcu_state *rsp; |
2633 | ||
2634 | for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) | |
2635 | if (__rcu_pending(rsp, per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu))) | |
2636 | return 1; | |
2637 | return 0; | |
64db4cff PM |
2638 | } |
2639 | ||
2640 | /* | |
2641 | * Check to see if any future RCU-related work will need to be done | |
2642 | * by the current CPU, even if none need be done immediately, returning | |
8bd93a2c | 2643 | * 1 if so. |
64db4cff | 2644 | */ |
aea1b35e | 2645 | static int rcu_cpu_has_callbacks(int cpu) |
64db4cff | 2646 | { |
6ce75a23 PM |
2647 | struct rcu_state *rsp; |
2648 | ||
64db4cff | 2649 | /* RCU callbacks either ready or pending? */ |
6ce75a23 PM |
2650 | for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) |
2651 | if (per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu)->nxtlist) | |
2652 | return 1; | |
2653 | return 0; | |
64db4cff PM |
2654 | } |
2655 | ||
a83eff0a PM |
2656 | /* |
2657 | * Helper function for _rcu_barrier() tracing. If tracing is disabled, | |
2658 | * the compiler is expected to optimize this away. | |
2659 | */ | |
2660 | static void _rcu_barrier_trace(struct rcu_state *rsp, char *s, | |
2661 | int cpu, unsigned long done) | |
2662 | { | |
2663 | trace_rcu_barrier(rsp->name, s, cpu, | |
2664 | atomic_read(&rsp->barrier_cpu_count), done); | |
2665 | } | |
2666 | ||
b1420f1c PM |
2667 | /* |
2668 | * RCU callback function for _rcu_barrier(). If we are last, wake | |
2669 | * up the task executing _rcu_barrier(). | |
2670 | */ | |
24ebbca8 | 2671 | static void rcu_barrier_callback(struct rcu_head *rhp) |
d0ec774c | 2672 | { |
24ebbca8 PM |
2673 | struct rcu_data *rdp = container_of(rhp, struct rcu_data, barrier_head); |
2674 | struct rcu_state *rsp = rdp->rsp; | |
2675 | ||
a83eff0a PM |
2676 | if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rsp->barrier_cpu_count)) { |
2677 | _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, "LastCB", -1, rsp->n_barrier_done); | |
7db74df8 | 2678 | complete(&rsp->barrier_completion); |
a83eff0a PM |
2679 | } else { |
2680 | _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, "CB", -1, rsp->n_barrier_done); | |
2681 | } | |
d0ec774c PM |
2682 | } |
2683 | ||
2684 | /* | |
2685 | * Called with preemption disabled, and from cross-cpu IRQ context. | |
2686 | */ | |
2687 | static void rcu_barrier_func(void *type) | |
2688 | { | |
037b64ed | 2689 | struct rcu_state *rsp = type; |
06668efa | 2690 | struct rcu_data *rdp = __this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda); |
d0ec774c | 2691 | |
a83eff0a | 2692 | _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, "IRQ", -1, rsp->n_barrier_done); |
24ebbca8 | 2693 | atomic_inc(&rsp->barrier_cpu_count); |
06668efa | 2694 | rsp->call(&rdp->barrier_head, rcu_barrier_callback); |
d0ec774c PM |
2695 | } |
2696 | ||
d0ec774c PM |
2697 | /* |
2698 | * Orchestrate the specified type of RCU barrier, waiting for all | |
2699 | * RCU callbacks of the specified type to complete. | |
2700 | */ | |
037b64ed | 2701 | static void _rcu_barrier(struct rcu_state *rsp) |
d0ec774c | 2702 | { |
b1420f1c | 2703 | int cpu; |
b1420f1c | 2704 | struct rcu_data *rdp; |
cf3a9c48 PM |
2705 | unsigned long snap = ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->n_barrier_done); |
2706 | unsigned long snap_done; | |
b1420f1c | 2707 | |
a83eff0a | 2708 | _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, "Begin", -1, snap); |
b1420f1c | 2709 | |
e74f4c45 | 2710 | /* Take mutex to serialize concurrent rcu_barrier() requests. */ |
7be7f0be | 2711 | mutex_lock(&rsp->barrier_mutex); |
b1420f1c | 2712 | |
cf3a9c48 PM |
2713 | /* |
2714 | * Ensure that all prior references, including to ->n_barrier_done, | |
2715 | * are ordered before the _rcu_barrier() machinery. | |
2716 | */ | |
2717 | smp_mb(); /* See above block comment. */ | |
2718 | ||
2719 | /* | |
2720 | * Recheck ->n_barrier_done to see if others did our work for us. | |
2721 | * This means checking ->n_barrier_done for an even-to-odd-to-even | |
2722 | * transition. The "if" expression below therefore rounds the old | |
2723 | * value up to the next even number and adds two before comparing. | |
2724 | */ | |
2725 | snap_done = ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->n_barrier_done); | |
a83eff0a | 2726 | _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, "Check", -1, snap_done); |
cf3a9c48 | 2727 | if (ULONG_CMP_GE(snap_done, ((snap + 1) & ~0x1) + 2)) { |
a83eff0a | 2728 | _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, "EarlyExit", -1, snap_done); |
cf3a9c48 PM |
2729 | smp_mb(); /* caller's subsequent code after above check. */ |
2730 | mutex_unlock(&rsp->barrier_mutex); | |
2731 | return; | |
2732 | } | |
2733 | ||
2734 | /* | |
2735 | * Increment ->n_barrier_done to avoid duplicate work. Use | |
2736 | * ACCESS_ONCE() to prevent the compiler from speculating | |
2737 | * the increment to precede the early-exit check. | |
2738 | */ | |
2739 | ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->n_barrier_done)++; | |
2740 | WARN_ON_ONCE((rsp->n_barrier_done & 0x1) != 1); | |
a83eff0a | 2741 | _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, "Inc1", -1, rsp->n_barrier_done); |
cf3a9c48 | 2742 | smp_mb(); /* Order ->n_barrier_done increment with below mechanism. */ |
b1420f1c | 2743 | |
d0ec774c | 2744 | /* |
b1420f1c PM |
2745 | * Initialize the count to one rather than to zero in order to |
2746 | * avoid a too-soon return to zero in case of a short grace period | |
1331e7a1 PM |
2747 | * (or preemption of this task). Exclude CPU-hotplug operations |
2748 | * to ensure that no offline CPU has callbacks queued. | |
d0ec774c | 2749 | */ |
7db74df8 | 2750 | init_completion(&rsp->barrier_completion); |
24ebbca8 | 2751 | atomic_set(&rsp->barrier_cpu_count, 1); |
1331e7a1 | 2752 | get_online_cpus(); |
b1420f1c PM |
2753 | |
2754 | /* | |
1331e7a1 PM |
2755 | * Force each CPU with callbacks to register a new callback. |
2756 | * When that callback is invoked, we will know that all of the | |
2757 | * corresponding CPU's preceding callbacks have been invoked. | |
b1420f1c | 2758 | */ |
3fbfbf7a PM |
2759 | for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { |
2760 | if (!cpu_online(cpu) && !is_nocb_cpu(cpu)) | |
2761 | continue; | |
b1420f1c | 2762 | rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu); |
3fbfbf7a PM |
2763 | if (is_nocb_cpu(cpu)) { |
2764 | _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, "OnlineNoCB", cpu, | |
2765 | rsp->n_barrier_done); | |
2766 | atomic_inc(&rsp->barrier_cpu_count); | |
2767 | __call_rcu(&rdp->barrier_head, rcu_barrier_callback, | |
2768 | rsp, cpu, 0); | |
2769 | } else if (ACCESS_ONCE(rdp->qlen)) { | |
a83eff0a PM |
2770 | _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, "OnlineQ", cpu, |
2771 | rsp->n_barrier_done); | |
037b64ed | 2772 | smp_call_function_single(cpu, rcu_barrier_func, rsp, 1); |
b1420f1c | 2773 | } else { |
a83eff0a PM |
2774 | _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, "OnlineNQ", cpu, |
2775 | rsp->n_barrier_done); | |
b1420f1c PM |
2776 | } |
2777 | } | |
1331e7a1 | 2778 | put_online_cpus(); |
b1420f1c PM |
2779 | |
2780 | /* | |
2781 | * Now that we have an rcu_barrier_callback() callback on each | |
2782 | * CPU, and thus each counted, remove the initial count. | |
2783 | */ | |
24ebbca8 | 2784 | if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rsp->barrier_cpu_count)) |
7db74df8 | 2785 | complete(&rsp->barrier_completion); |
b1420f1c | 2786 | |
cf3a9c48 PM |
2787 | /* Increment ->n_barrier_done to prevent duplicate work. */ |
2788 | smp_mb(); /* Keep increment after above mechanism. */ | |
2789 | ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->n_barrier_done)++; | |
2790 | WARN_ON_ONCE((rsp->n_barrier_done & 0x1) != 0); | |
a83eff0a | 2791 | _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, "Inc2", -1, rsp->n_barrier_done); |
cf3a9c48 PM |
2792 | smp_mb(); /* Keep increment before caller's subsequent code. */ |
2793 | ||
b1420f1c | 2794 | /* Wait for all rcu_barrier_callback() callbacks to be invoked. */ |
7db74df8 | 2795 | wait_for_completion(&rsp->barrier_completion); |
b1420f1c PM |
2796 | |
2797 | /* Other rcu_barrier() invocations can now safely proceed. */ | |
7be7f0be | 2798 | mutex_unlock(&rsp->barrier_mutex); |
d0ec774c | 2799 | } |
d0ec774c PM |
2800 | |
2801 | /** | |
2802 | * rcu_barrier_bh - Wait until all in-flight call_rcu_bh() callbacks complete. | |
2803 | */ | |
2804 | void rcu_barrier_bh(void) | |
2805 | { | |
037b64ed | 2806 | _rcu_barrier(&rcu_bh_state); |
d0ec774c PM |
2807 | } |
2808 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier_bh); | |
2809 | ||
2810 | /** | |
2811 | * rcu_barrier_sched - Wait for in-flight call_rcu_sched() callbacks. | |
2812 | */ | |
2813 | void rcu_barrier_sched(void) | |
2814 | { | |
037b64ed | 2815 | _rcu_barrier(&rcu_sched_state); |
d0ec774c PM |
2816 | } |
2817 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier_sched); | |
2818 | ||
64db4cff | 2819 | /* |
27569620 | 2820 | * Do boot-time initialization of a CPU's per-CPU RCU data. |
64db4cff | 2821 | */ |
27569620 PM |
2822 | static void __init |
2823 | rcu_boot_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp) | |
64db4cff PM |
2824 | { |
2825 | unsigned long flags; | |
394f99a9 | 2826 | struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu); |
27569620 PM |
2827 | struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp); |
2828 | ||
2829 | /* Set up local state, ensuring consistent view of global state. */ | |
1304afb2 | 2830 | raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags); |
27569620 | 2831 | rdp->grpmask = 1UL << (cpu - rdp->mynode->grplo); |
3f5d3ea6 | 2832 | init_callback_list(rdp); |
486e2593 | 2833 | rdp->qlen_lazy = 0; |
1d1fb395 | 2834 | ACCESS_ONCE(rdp->qlen) = 0; |
27569620 | 2835 | rdp->dynticks = &per_cpu(rcu_dynticks, cpu); |
29e37d81 | 2836 | WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks->dynticks_nesting != DYNTICK_TASK_EXIT_IDLE); |
9b2e4f18 | 2837 | WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks->dynticks) != 1); |
27569620 | 2838 | rdp->cpu = cpu; |
d4c08f2a | 2839 | rdp->rsp = rsp; |
3fbfbf7a | 2840 | rcu_boot_init_nocb_percpu_data(rdp); |
1304afb2 | 2841 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags); |
27569620 PM |
2842 | } |
2843 | ||
2844 | /* | |
2845 | * Initialize a CPU's per-CPU RCU data. Note that only one online or | |
2846 | * offline event can be happening at a given time. Note also that we | |
2847 | * can accept some slop in the rsp->completed access due to the fact | |
2848 | * that this CPU cannot possibly have any RCU callbacks in flight yet. | |
64db4cff | 2849 | */ |
e4fa4c97 | 2850 | static void __cpuinit |
6cc68793 | 2851 | rcu_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp, int preemptible) |
64db4cff PM |
2852 | { |
2853 | unsigned long flags; | |
64db4cff | 2854 | unsigned long mask; |
394f99a9 | 2855 | struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu); |
64db4cff PM |
2856 | struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp); |
2857 | ||
a4fbe35a PM |
2858 | /* Exclude new grace periods. */ |
2859 | mutex_lock(&rsp->onoff_mutex); | |
2860 | ||
64db4cff | 2861 | /* Set up local state, ensuring consistent view of global state. */ |
1304afb2 | 2862 | raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags); |
64db4cff | 2863 | rdp->beenonline = 1; /* We have now been online. */ |
6cc68793 | 2864 | rdp->preemptible = preemptible; |
37c72e56 PM |
2865 | rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = 0; |
2866 | rdp->n_force_qs_snap = rsp->n_force_qs; | |
64db4cff | 2867 | rdp->blimit = blimit; |
0d8ee37e | 2868 | init_callback_list(rdp); /* Re-enable callbacks on this CPU. */ |
29e37d81 | 2869 | rdp->dynticks->dynticks_nesting = DYNTICK_TASK_EXIT_IDLE; |
c92b131b PM |
2870 | atomic_set(&rdp->dynticks->dynticks, |
2871 | (atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks->dynticks) & ~0x1) + 1); | |
7cb92499 | 2872 | rcu_prepare_for_idle_init(cpu); |
1304afb2 | 2873 | raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */ |
64db4cff | 2874 | |
64db4cff PM |
2875 | /* Add CPU to rcu_node bitmasks. */ |
2876 | rnp = rdp->mynode; | |
2877 | mask = rdp->grpmask; | |
2878 | do { | |
2879 | /* Exclude any attempts to start a new GP on small systems. */ | |
1304afb2 | 2880 | raw_spin_lock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */ |
64db4cff PM |
2881 | rnp->qsmaskinit |= mask; |
2882 | mask = rnp->grpmask; | |
d09b62df | 2883 | if (rnp == rdp->mynode) { |
06ae115a PM |
2884 | /* |
2885 | * If there is a grace period in progress, we will | |
2886 | * set up to wait for it next time we run the | |
2887 | * RCU core code. | |
2888 | */ | |
2889 | rdp->gpnum = rnp->completed; | |
d09b62df | 2890 | rdp->completed = rnp->completed; |
06ae115a PM |
2891 | rdp->passed_quiesce = 0; |
2892 | rdp->qs_pending = 0; | |
d4c08f2a | 2893 | trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rdp->gpnum, "cpuonl"); |
d09b62df | 2894 | } |
1304afb2 | 2895 | raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */ |
64db4cff PM |
2896 | rnp = rnp->parent; |
2897 | } while (rnp != NULL && !(rnp->qsmaskinit & mask)); | |
a4fbe35a | 2898 | local_irq_restore(flags); |
64db4cff | 2899 | |
a4fbe35a | 2900 | mutex_unlock(&rsp->onoff_mutex); |
64db4cff PM |
2901 | } |
2902 | ||
d72bce0e | 2903 | static void __cpuinit rcu_prepare_cpu(int cpu) |
64db4cff | 2904 | { |
6ce75a23 PM |
2905 | struct rcu_state *rsp; |
2906 | ||
2907 | for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) | |
2908 | rcu_init_percpu_data(cpu, rsp, | |
2909 | strcmp(rsp->name, "rcu_preempt") == 0); | |
64db4cff PM |
2910 | } |
2911 | ||
2912 | /* | |
f41d911f | 2913 | * Handle CPU online/offline notification events. |
64db4cff | 2914 | */ |
9f680ab4 PM |
2915 | static int __cpuinit rcu_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self, |
2916 | unsigned long action, void *hcpu) | |
64db4cff PM |
2917 | { |
2918 | long cpu = (long)hcpu; | |
27f4d280 | 2919 | struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rcu_state->rda, cpu); |
a26ac245 | 2920 | struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode; |
6ce75a23 | 2921 | struct rcu_state *rsp; |
3fbfbf7a | 2922 | int ret = NOTIFY_OK; |
64db4cff | 2923 | |
300df91c | 2924 | trace_rcu_utilization("Start CPU hotplug"); |
64db4cff PM |
2925 | switch (action) { |
2926 | case CPU_UP_PREPARE: | |
2927 | case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN: | |
d72bce0e PZ |
2928 | rcu_prepare_cpu(cpu); |
2929 | rcu_prepare_kthreads(cpu); | |
a26ac245 PM |
2930 | break; |
2931 | case CPU_ONLINE: | |
0f962a5e | 2932 | case CPU_DOWN_FAILED: |
5d01bbd1 | 2933 | rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity(rnp, -1); |
0f962a5e PM |
2934 | break; |
2935 | case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE: | |
3fbfbf7a PM |
2936 | if (nocb_cpu_expendable(cpu)) |
2937 | rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity(rnp, cpu); | |
2938 | else | |
2939 | ret = NOTIFY_BAD; | |
64db4cff | 2940 | break; |
d0ec774c PM |
2941 | case CPU_DYING: |
2942 | case CPU_DYING_FROZEN: | |
2943 | /* | |
2d999e03 PM |
2944 | * The whole machine is "stopped" except this CPU, so we can |
2945 | * touch any data without introducing corruption. We send the | |
2946 | * dying CPU's callbacks to an arbitrarily chosen online CPU. | |
d0ec774c | 2947 | */ |
6ce75a23 PM |
2948 | for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) |
2949 | rcu_cleanup_dying_cpu(rsp); | |
7cb92499 | 2950 | rcu_cleanup_after_idle(cpu); |
d0ec774c | 2951 | break; |
64db4cff PM |
2952 | case CPU_DEAD: |
2953 | case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN: | |
2954 | case CPU_UP_CANCELED: | |
2955 | case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN: | |
6ce75a23 PM |
2956 | for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) |
2957 | rcu_cleanup_dead_cpu(cpu, rsp); | |
64db4cff PM |
2958 | break; |
2959 | default: | |
2960 | break; | |
2961 | } | |
300df91c | 2962 | trace_rcu_utilization("End CPU hotplug"); |
3fbfbf7a | 2963 | return ret; |
64db4cff PM |
2964 | } |
2965 | ||
b3dbec76 PM |
2966 | /* |
2967 | * Spawn the kthread that handles this RCU flavor's grace periods. | |
2968 | */ | |
2969 | static int __init rcu_spawn_gp_kthread(void) | |
2970 | { | |
2971 | unsigned long flags; | |
2972 | struct rcu_node *rnp; | |
2973 | struct rcu_state *rsp; | |
2974 | struct task_struct *t; | |
2975 | ||
2976 | for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) { | |
2977 | t = kthread_run(rcu_gp_kthread, rsp, rsp->name); | |
2978 | BUG_ON(IS_ERR(t)); | |
2979 | rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp); | |
2980 | raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags); | |
2981 | rsp->gp_kthread = t; | |
2982 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags); | |
3fbfbf7a | 2983 | rcu_spawn_nocb_kthreads(rsp); |
b3dbec76 PM |
2984 | } |
2985 | return 0; | |
2986 | } | |
2987 | early_initcall(rcu_spawn_gp_kthread); | |
2988 | ||
bbad9379 PM |
2989 | /* |
2990 | * This function is invoked towards the end of the scheduler's initialization | |
2991 | * process. Before this is called, the idle task might contain | |
2992 | * RCU read-side critical sections (during which time, this idle | |
2993 | * task is booting the system). After this function is called, the | |
2994 | * idle tasks are prohibited from containing RCU read-side critical | |
2995 | * sections. This function also enables RCU lockdep checking. | |
2996 | */ | |
2997 | void rcu_scheduler_starting(void) | |
2998 | { | |
2999 | WARN_ON(num_online_cpus() != 1); | |
3000 | WARN_ON(nr_context_switches() > 0); | |
3001 | rcu_scheduler_active = 1; | |
3002 | } | |
3003 | ||
64db4cff PM |
3004 | /* |
3005 | * Compute the per-level fanout, either using the exact fanout specified | |
3006 | * or balancing the tree, depending on CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_EXACT. | |
3007 | */ | |
3008 | #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_EXACT | |
3009 | static void __init rcu_init_levelspread(struct rcu_state *rsp) | |
3010 | { | |
3011 | int i; | |
3012 | ||
f885b7f2 | 3013 | for (i = rcu_num_lvls - 1; i > 0; i--) |
64db4cff | 3014 | rsp->levelspread[i] = CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT; |
f885b7f2 | 3015 | rsp->levelspread[0] = rcu_fanout_leaf; |
64db4cff PM |
3016 | } |
3017 | #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_EXACT */ | |
3018 | static void __init rcu_init_levelspread(struct rcu_state *rsp) | |
3019 | { | |
3020 | int ccur; | |
3021 | int cprv; | |
3022 | int i; | |
3023 | ||
4dbd6bb3 | 3024 | cprv = nr_cpu_ids; |
f885b7f2 | 3025 | for (i = rcu_num_lvls - 1; i >= 0; i--) { |
64db4cff PM |
3026 | ccur = rsp->levelcnt[i]; |
3027 | rsp->levelspread[i] = (cprv + ccur - 1) / ccur; | |
3028 | cprv = ccur; | |
3029 | } | |
3030 | } | |
3031 | #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_EXACT */ | |
3032 | ||
3033 | /* | |
3034 | * Helper function for rcu_init() that initializes one rcu_state structure. | |
3035 | */ | |
394f99a9 LJ |
3036 | static void __init rcu_init_one(struct rcu_state *rsp, |
3037 | struct rcu_data __percpu *rda) | |
64db4cff | 3038 | { |
394f2769 PM |
3039 | static char *buf[] = { "rcu_node_0", |
3040 | "rcu_node_1", | |
3041 | "rcu_node_2", | |
3042 | "rcu_node_3" }; /* Match MAX_RCU_LVLS */ | |
3043 | static char *fqs[] = { "rcu_node_fqs_0", | |
3044 | "rcu_node_fqs_1", | |
3045 | "rcu_node_fqs_2", | |
3046 | "rcu_node_fqs_3" }; /* Match MAX_RCU_LVLS */ | |
64db4cff PM |
3047 | int cpustride = 1; |
3048 | int i; | |
3049 | int j; | |
3050 | struct rcu_node *rnp; | |
3051 | ||
b6407e86 PM |
3052 | BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_RCU_LVLS > ARRAY_SIZE(buf)); /* Fix buf[] init! */ |
3053 | ||
4930521a PM |
3054 | /* Silence gcc 4.8 warning about array index out of range. */ |
3055 | if (rcu_num_lvls > RCU_NUM_LVLS) | |
3056 | panic("rcu_init_one: rcu_num_lvls overflow"); | |
3057 | ||
64db4cff PM |
3058 | /* Initialize the level-tracking arrays. */ |
3059 | ||
f885b7f2 PM |
3060 | for (i = 0; i < rcu_num_lvls; i++) |
3061 | rsp->levelcnt[i] = num_rcu_lvl[i]; | |
3062 | for (i = 1; i < rcu_num_lvls; i++) | |
64db4cff PM |
3063 | rsp->level[i] = rsp->level[i - 1] + rsp->levelcnt[i - 1]; |
3064 | rcu_init_levelspread(rsp); | |
3065 | ||
3066 | /* Initialize the elements themselves, starting from the leaves. */ | |
3067 | ||
f885b7f2 | 3068 | for (i = rcu_num_lvls - 1; i >= 0; i--) { |
64db4cff PM |
3069 | cpustride *= rsp->levelspread[i]; |
3070 | rnp = rsp->level[i]; | |
3071 | for (j = 0; j < rsp->levelcnt[i]; j++, rnp++) { | |
1304afb2 | 3072 | raw_spin_lock_init(&rnp->lock); |
b6407e86 PM |
3073 | lockdep_set_class_and_name(&rnp->lock, |
3074 | &rcu_node_class[i], buf[i]); | |
394f2769 PM |
3075 | raw_spin_lock_init(&rnp->fqslock); |
3076 | lockdep_set_class_and_name(&rnp->fqslock, | |
3077 | &rcu_fqs_class[i], fqs[i]); | |
25d30cf4 PM |
3078 | rnp->gpnum = rsp->gpnum; |
3079 | rnp->completed = rsp->completed; | |
64db4cff PM |
3080 | rnp->qsmask = 0; |
3081 | rnp->qsmaskinit = 0; | |
3082 | rnp->grplo = j * cpustride; | |
3083 | rnp->grphi = (j + 1) * cpustride - 1; | |
3084 | if (rnp->grphi >= NR_CPUS) | |
3085 | rnp->grphi = NR_CPUS - 1; | |
3086 | if (i == 0) { | |
3087 | rnp->grpnum = 0; | |
3088 | rnp->grpmask = 0; | |
3089 | rnp->parent = NULL; | |
3090 | } else { | |
3091 | rnp->grpnum = j % rsp->levelspread[i - 1]; | |
3092 | rnp->grpmask = 1UL << rnp->grpnum; | |
3093 | rnp->parent = rsp->level[i - 1] + | |
3094 | j / rsp->levelspread[i - 1]; | |
3095 | } | |
3096 | rnp->level = i; | |
12f5f524 | 3097 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rnp->blkd_tasks); |
64db4cff PM |
3098 | } |
3099 | } | |
0c34029a | 3100 | |
394f99a9 | 3101 | rsp->rda = rda; |
b3dbec76 | 3102 | init_waitqueue_head(&rsp->gp_wq); |
f885b7f2 | 3103 | rnp = rsp->level[rcu_num_lvls - 1]; |
0c34029a | 3104 | for_each_possible_cpu(i) { |
4a90a068 | 3105 | while (i > rnp->grphi) |
0c34029a | 3106 | rnp++; |
394f99a9 | 3107 | per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, i)->mynode = rnp; |
0c34029a LJ |
3108 | rcu_boot_init_percpu_data(i, rsp); |
3109 | } | |
6ce75a23 | 3110 | list_add(&rsp->flavors, &rcu_struct_flavors); |
64db4cff PM |
3111 | } |
3112 | ||
f885b7f2 PM |
3113 | /* |
3114 | * Compute the rcu_node tree geometry from kernel parameters. This cannot | |
3115 | * replace the definitions in rcutree.h because those are needed to size | |
3116 | * the ->node array in the rcu_state structure. | |
3117 | */ | |
3118 | static void __init rcu_init_geometry(void) | |
3119 | { | |
3120 | int i; | |
3121 | int j; | |
cca6f393 | 3122 | int n = nr_cpu_ids; |
f885b7f2 PM |
3123 | int rcu_capacity[MAX_RCU_LVLS + 1]; |
3124 | ||
3125 | /* If the compile-time values are accurate, just leave. */ | |
b17c7035 PM |
3126 | if (rcu_fanout_leaf == CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_LEAF && |
3127 | nr_cpu_ids == NR_CPUS) | |
f885b7f2 PM |
3128 | return; |
3129 | ||
3130 | /* | |
3131 | * Compute number of nodes that can be handled an rcu_node tree | |
3132 | * with the given number of levels. Setting rcu_capacity[0] makes | |
3133 | * some of the arithmetic easier. | |
3134 | */ | |
3135 | rcu_capacity[0] = 1; | |
3136 | rcu_capacity[1] = rcu_fanout_leaf; | |
3137 | for (i = 2; i <= MAX_RCU_LVLS; i++) | |
3138 | rcu_capacity[i] = rcu_capacity[i - 1] * CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT; | |
3139 | ||
3140 | /* | |
3141 | * The boot-time rcu_fanout_leaf parameter is only permitted | |
3142 | * to increase the leaf-level fanout, not decrease it. Of course, | |
3143 | * the leaf-level fanout cannot exceed the number of bits in | |
3144 | * the rcu_node masks. Finally, the tree must be able to accommodate | |
3145 | * the configured number of CPUs. Complain and fall back to the | |
3146 | * compile-time values if these limits are exceeded. | |
3147 | */ | |
3148 | if (rcu_fanout_leaf < CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_LEAF || | |
3149 | rcu_fanout_leaf > sizeof(unsigned long) * 8 || | |
3150 | n > rcu_capacity[MAX_RCU_LVLS]) { | |
3151 | WARN_ON(1); | |
3152 | return; | |
3153 | } | |
3154 | ||
3155 | /* Calculate the number of rcu_nodes at each level of the tree. */ | |
3156 | for (i = 1; i <= MAX_RCU_LVLS; i++) | |
3157 | if (n <= rcu_capacity[i]) { | |
3158 | for (j = 0; j <= i; j++) | |
3159 | num_rcu_lvl[j] = | |
3160 | DIV_ROUND_UP(n, rcu_capacity[i - j]); | |
3161 | rcu_num_lvls = i; | |
3162 | for (j = i + 1; j <= MAX_RCU_LVLS; j++) | |
3163 | num_rcu_lvl[j] = 0; | |
3164 | break; | |
3165 | } | |
3166 | ||
3167 | /* Calculate the total number of rcu_node structures. */ | |
3168 | rcu_num_nodes = 0; | |
3169 | for (i = 0; i <= MAX_RCU_LVLS; i++) | |
3170 | rcu_num_nodes += num_rcu_lvl[i]; | |
3171 | rcu_num_nodes -= n; | |
3172 | } | |
3173 | ||
9f680ab4 | 3174 | void __init rcu_init(void) |
64db4cff | 3175 | { |
017c4261 | 3176 | int cpu; |
9f680ab4 | 3177 | |
f41d911f | 3178 | rcu_bootup_announce(); |
f885b7f2 | 3179 | rcu_init_geometry(); |
394f99a9 LJ |
3180 | rcu_init_one(&rcu_sched_state, &rcu_sched_data); |
3181 | rcu_init_one(&rcu_bh_state, &rcu_bh_data); | |
f41d911f | 3182 | __rcu_init_preempt(); |
3fbfbf7a | 3183 | rcu_init_nocb(); |
09223371 | 3184 | open_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ, rcu_process_callbacks); |
9f680ab4 PM |
3185 | |
3186 | /* | |
3187 | * We don't need protection against CPU-hotplug here because | |
3188 | * this is called early in boot, before either interrupts | |
3189 | * or the scheduler are operational. | |
3190 | */ | |
3191 | cpu_notifier(rcu_cpu_notify, 0); | |
017c4261 PM |
3192 | for_each_online_cpu(cpu) |
3193 | rcu_cpu_notify(NULL, CPU_UP_PREPARE, (void *)(long)cpu); | |
64db4cff PM |
3194 | } |
3195 | ||
1eba8f84 | 3196 | #include "rcutree_plugin.h" |