tracehook: death
[deliverable/linux.git] / kernel / signal.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/kernel/signal.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * 1997-11-02 Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
7 *
8 * 2003-06-02 Jim Houston - Concurrent Computer Corp.
9 * Changes to use preallocated sigqueue structures
10 * to allow signals to be sent reliably.
11 */
12
1da177e4
LT
13#include <linux/slab.h>
14#include <linux/module.h>
1da177e4
LT
15#include <linux/init.h>
16#include <linux/sched.h>
17#include <linux/fs.h>
18#include <linux/tty.h>
19#include <linux/binfmts.h>
20#include <linux/security.h>
21#include <linux/syscalls.h>
22#include <linux/ptrace.h>
7ed20e1a 23#include <linux/signal.h>
fba2afaa 24#include <linux/signalfd.h>
35de254d 25#include <linux/tracehook.h>
c59ede7b 26#include <linux/capability.h>
7dfb7103 27#include <linux/freezer.h>
84d73786
SB
28#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
29#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
30
1da177e4
LT
31#include <asm/param.h>
32#include <asm/uaccess.h>
33#include <asm/unistd.h>
34#include <asm/siginfo.h>
e1396065 35#include "audit.h" /* audit_signal_info() */
1da177e4
LT
36
37/*
38 * SLAB caches for signal bits.
39 */
40
e18b890b 41static struct kmem_cache *sigqueue_cachep;
1da177e4 42
35de254d 43static void __user *sig_handler(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
93585eea 44{
35de254d
RM
45 return t->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler;
46}
93585eea 47
35de254d
RM
48static int sig_handler_ignored(void __user *handler, int sig)
49{
93585eea 50 /* Is it explicitly or implicitly ignored? */
93585eea
PE
51 return handler == SIG_IGN ||
52 (handler == SIG_DFL && sig_kernel_ignore(sig));
53}
1da177e4
LT
54
55static int sig_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
56{
35de254d 57 void __user *handler;
1da177e4
LT
58
59 /*
60 * Blocked signals are never ignored, since the
61 * signal handler may change by the time it is
62 * unblocked.
63 */
325d22df 64 if (sigismember(&t->blocked, sig) || sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig))
1da177e4
LT
65 return 0;
66
35de254d
RM
67 handler = sig_handler(t, sig);
68 if (!sig_handler_ignored(handler, sig))
69 return 0;
70
71 /*
72 * Tracers may want to know about even ignored signals.
73 */
74 return !tracehook_consider_ignored_signal(t, sig, handler);
1da177e4
LT
75}
76
77/*
78 * Re-calculate pending state from the set of locally pending
79 * signals, globally pending signals, and blocked signals.
80 */
81static inline int has_pending_signals(sigset_t *signal, sigset_t *blocked)
82{
83 unsigned long ready;
84 long i;
85
86 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
87 default:
88 for (i = _NSIG_WORDS, ready = 0; --i >= 0 ;)
89 ready |= signal->sig[i] &~ blocked->sig[i];
90 break;
91
92 case 4: ready = signal->sig[3] &~ blocked->sig[3];
93 ready |= signal->sig[2] &~ blocked->sig[2];
94 ready |= signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
95 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
96 break;
97
98 case 2: ready = signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
99 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
100 break;
101
102 case 1: ready = signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
103 }
104 return ready != 0;
105}
106
107#define PENDING(p,b) has_pending_signals(&(p)->signal, (b))
108
7bb44ade 109static int recalc_sigpending_tsk(struct task_struct *t)
1da177e4
LT
110{
111 if (t->signal->group_stop_count > 0 ||
112 PENDING(&t->pending, &t->blocked) ||
7bb44ade 113 PENDING(&t->signal->shared_pending, &t->blocked)) {
1da177e4 114 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
7bb44ade
RM
115 return 1;
116 }
b74d0deb
RM
117 /*
118 * We must never clear the flag in another thread, or in current
119 * when it's possible the current syscall is returning -ERESTART*.
120 * So we don't clear it here, and only callers who know they should do.
121 */
7bb44ade
RM
122 return 0;
123}
124
125/*
126 * After recalculating TIF_SIGPENDING, we need to make sure the task wakes up.
127 * This is superfluous when called on current, the wakeup is a harmless no-op.
128 */
129void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t)
130{
131 if (recalc_sigpending_tsk(t))
132 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
1da177e4
LT
133}
134
135void recalc_sigpending(void)
136{
cc5f916e 137 if (!recalc_sigpending_tsk(current) && !freezing(current))
b74d0deb
RM
138 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
139
1da177e4
LT
140}
141
142/* Given the mask, find the first available signal that should be serviced. */
143
fba2afaa 144int next_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask)
1da177e4
LT
145{
146 unsigned long i, *s, *m, x;
147 int sig = 0;
148
149 s = pending->signal.sig;
150 m = mask->sig;
151 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
152 default:
153 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG_WORDS; ++i, ++s, ++m)
154 if ((x = *s &~ *m) != 0) {
155 sig = ffz(~x) + i*_NSIG_BPW + 1;
156 break;
157 }
158 break;
159
160 case 2: if ((x = s[0] &~ m[0]) != 0)
161 sig = 1;
162 else if ((x = s[1] &~ m[1]) != 0)
163 sig = _NSIG_BPW + 1;
164 else
165 break;
166 sig += ffz(~x);
167 break;
168
169 case 1: if ((x = *s &~ *m) != 0)
170 sig = ffz(~x) + 1;
171 break;
172 }
173
174 return sig;
175}
176
dd0fc66f 177static struct sigqueue *__sigqueue_alloc(struct task_struct *t, gfp_t flags,
1da177e4
LT
178 int override_rlimit)
179{
180 struct sigqueue *q = NULL;
10b1fbdb 181 struct user_struct *user;
1da177e4 182
10b1fbdb
LT
183 /*
184 * In order to avoid problems with "switch_user()", we want to make
185 * sure that the compiler doesn't re-load "t->user"
186 */
187 user = t->user;
188 barrier();
189 atomic_inc(&user->sigpending);
1da177e4 190 if (override_rlimit ||
10b1fbdb 191 atomic_read(&user->sigpending) <=
1da177e4
LT
192 t->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING].rlim_cur)
193 q = kmem_cache_alloc(sigqueue_cachep, flags);
194 if (unlikely(q == NULL)) {
10b1fbdb 195 atomic_dec(&user->sigpending);
1da177e4
LT
196 } else {
197 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list);
198 q->flags = 0;
10b1fbdb 199 q->user = get_uid(user);
1da177e4
LT
200 }
201 return(q);
202}
203
514a01b8 204static void __sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
1da177e4
LT
205{
206 if (q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC)
207 return;
208 atomic_dec(&q->user->sigpending);
209 free_uid(q->user);
210 kmem_cache_free(sigqueue_cachep, q);
211}
212
6a14c5c9 213void flush_sigqueue(struct sigpending *queue)
1da177e4
LT
214{
215 struct sigqueue *q;
216
217 sigemptyset(&queue->signal);
218 while (!list_empty(&queue->list)) {
219 q = list_entry(queue->list.next, struct sigqueue , list);
220 list_del_init(&q->list);
221 __sigqueue_free(q);
222 }
223}
224
225/*
226 * Flush all pending signals for a task.
227 */
c81addc9 228void flush_signals(struct task_struct *t)
1da177e4
LT
229{
230 unsigned long flags;
231
232 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
f5264481 233 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
1da177e4
LT
234 flush_sigqueue(&t->pending);
235 flush_sigqueue(&t->signal->shared_pending);
236 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
237}
238
cbaffba1
ON
239static void __flush_itimer_signals(struct sigpending *pending)
240{
241 sigset_t signal, retain;
242 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
243
244 signal = pending->signal;
245 sigemptyset(&retain);
246
247 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &pending->list, list) {
248 int sig = q->info.si_signo;
249
250 if (likely(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER)) {
251 sigaddset(&retain, sig);
252 } else {
253 sigdelset(&signal, sig);
254 list_del_init(&q->list);
255 __sigqueue_free(q);
256 }
257 }
258
259 sigorsets(&pending->signal, &signal, &retain);
260}
261
262void flush_itimer_signals(void)
263{
264 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
265 unsigned long flags;
266
267 spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
268 __flush_itimer_signals(&tsk->pending);
269 __flush_itimer_signals(&tsk->signal->shared_pending);
270 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
271}
272
10ab825b
ON
273void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *t)
274{
275 int i;
276
277 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG; ++i)
278 t->sighand->action[i].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
279
280 flush_signals(t);
281}
282
1da177e4
LT
283/*
284 * Flush all handlers for a task.
285 */
286
287void
288flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *t, int force_default)
289{
290 int i;
291 struct k_sigaction *ka = &t->sighand->action[0];
292 for (i = _NSIG ; i != 0 ; i--) {
293 if (force_default || ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN)
294 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
295 ka->sa.sa_flags = 0;
296 sigemptyset(&ka->sa.sa_mask);
297 ka++;
298 }
299}
300
abd4f750
MAS
301int unhandled_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
302{
445a91d2 303 void __user *handler = tsk->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler;
b460cbc5 304 if (is_global_init(tsk))
abd4f750 305 return 1;
445a91d2 306 if (handler != SIG_IGN && handler != SIG_DFL)
abd4f750 307 return 0;
445a91d2 308 return !tracehook_consider_fatal_signal(tsk, sig, handler);
abd4f750
MAS
309}
310
1da177e4
LT
311
312/* Notify the system that a driver wants to block all signals for this
313 * process, and wants to be notified if any signals at all were to be
314 * sent/acted upon. If the notifier routine returns non-zero, then the
315 * signal will be acted upon after all. If the notifier routine returns 0,
316 * then then signal will be blocked. Only one block per process is
317 * allowed. priv is a pointer to private data that the notifier routine
318 * can use to determine if the signal should be blocked or not. */
319
320void
321block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv, sigset_t *mask)
322{
323 unsigned long flags;
324
325 spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
326 current->notifier_mask = mask;
327 current->notifier_data = priv;
328 current->notifier = notifier;
329 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
330}
331
332/* Notify the system that blocking has ended. */
333
334void
335unblock_all_signals(void)
336{
337 unsigned long flags;
338
339 spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
340 current->notifier = NULL;
341 current->notifier_data = NULL;
342 recalc_sigpending();
343 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
344}
345
100360f0 346static void collect_signal(int sig, struct sigpending *list, siginfo_t *info)
1da177e4
LT
347{
348 struct sigqueue *q, *first = NULL;
1da177e4 349
1da177e4
LT
350 /*
351 * Collect the siginfo appropriate to this signal. Check if
352 * there is another siginfo for the same signal.
353 */
354 list_for_each_entry(q, &list->list, list) {
355 if (q->info.si_signo == sig) {
d4434207
ON
356 if (first)
357 goto still_pending;
1da177e4
LT
358 first = q;
359 }
360 }
d4434207
ON
361
362 sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
363
1da177e4 364 if (first) {
d4434207 365still_pending:
1da177e4
LT
366 list_del_init(&first->list);
367 copy_siginfo(info, &first->info);
368 __sigqueue_free(first);
1da177e4 369 } else {
1da177e4
LT
370 /* Ok, it wasn't in the queue. This must be
371 a fast-pathed signal or we must have been
372 out of queue space. So zero out the info.
373 */
1da177e4
LT
374 info->si_signo = sig;
375 info->si_errno = 0;
376 info->si_code = 0;
377 info->si_pid = 0;
378 info->si_uid = 0;
379 }
1da177e4
LT
380}
381
382static int __dequeue_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask,
383 siginfo_t *info)
384{
27d91e07 385 int sig = next_signal(pending, mask);
1da177e4 386
1da177e4
LT
387 if (sig) {
388 if (current->notifier) {
389 if (sigismember(current->notifier_mask, sig)) {
390 if (!(current->notifier)(current->notifier_data)) {
391 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
392 return 0;
393 }
394 }
395 }
396
100360f0 397 collect_signal(sig, pending, info);
1da177e4 398 }
1da177e4
LT
399
400 return sig;
401}
402
403/*
404 * Dequeue a signal and return the element to the caller, which is
405 * expected to free it.
406 *
407 * All callers have to hold the siglock.
408 */
409int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
410{
c5363d03 411 int signr;
caec4e8d
BH
412
413 /* We only dequeue private signals from ourselves, we don't let
414 * signalfd steal them
415 */
b8fceee1 416 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->pending, mask, info);
8bfd9a7a 417 if (!signr) {
1da177e4
LT
418 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->signal->shared_pending,
419 mask, info);
8bfd9a7a
TG
420 /*
421 * itimer signal ?
422 *
423 * itimers are process shared and we restart periodic
424 * itimers in the signal delivery path to prevent DoS
425 * attacks in the high resolution timer case. This is
426 * compliant with the old way of self restarting
427 * itimers, as the SIGALRM is a legacy signal and only
428 * queued once. Changing the restart behaviour to
429 * restart the timer in the signal dequeue path is
430 * reducing the timer noise on heavy loaded !highres
431 * systems too.
432 */
433 if (unlikely(signr == SIGALRM)) {
434 struct hrtimer *tmr = &tsk->signal->real_timer;
435
436 if (!hrtimer_is_queued(tmr) &&
437 tsk->signal->it_real_incr.tv64 != 0) {
438 hrtimer_forward(tmr, tmr->base->get_time(),
439 tsk->signal->it_real_incr);
440 hrtimer_restart(tmr);
441 }
442 }
443 }
c5363d03 444
b8fceee1 445 recalc_sigpending();
c5363d03
PE
446 if (!signr)
447 return 0;
448
449 if (unlikely(sig_kernel_stop(signr))) {
8bfd9a7a
TG
450 /*
451 * Set a marker that we have dequeued a stop signal. Our
452 * caller might release the siglock and then the pending
453 * stop signal it is about to process is no longer in the
454 * pending bitmasks, but must still be cleared by a SIGCONT
455 * (and overruled by a SIGKILL). So those cases clear this
456 * shared flag after we've set it. Note that this flag may
457 * remain set after the signal we return is ignored or
458 * handled. That doesn't matter because its only purpose
459 * is to alert stop-signal processing code when another
460 * processor has come along and cleared the flag.
461 */
92413d77 462 tsk->signal->flags |= SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
8bfd9a7a 463 }
c5363d03 464 if ((info->si_code & __SI_MASK) == __SI_TIMER && info->si_sys_private) {
1da177e4
LT
465 /*
466 * Release the siglock to ensure proper locking order
467 * of timer locks outside of siglocks. Note, we leave
468 * irqs disabled here, since the posix-timers code is
469 * about to disable them again anyway.
470 */
471 spin_unlock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
472 do_schedule_next_timer(info);
473 spin_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
474 }
475 return signr;
476}
477
478/*
479 * Tell a process that it has a new active signal..
480 *
481 * NOTE! we rely on the previous spin_lock to
482 * lock interrupts for us! We can only be called with
483 * "siglock" held, and the local interrupt must
484 * have been disabled when that got acquired!
485 *
486 * No need to set need_resched since signal event passing
487 * goes through ->blocked
488 */
489void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, int resume)
490{
491 unsigned int mask;
492
493 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
494
495 /*
f021a3c2
MW
496 * For SIGKILL, we want to wake it up in the stopped/traced/killable
497 * case. We don't check t->state here because there is a race with it
1da177e4
LT
498 * executing another processor and just now entering stopped state.
499 * By using wake_up_state, we ensure the process will wake up and
500 * handle its death signal.
501 */
502 mask = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
503 if (resume)
f021a3c2 504 mask |= TASK_WAKEKILL;
1da177e4
LT
505 if (!wake_up_state(t, mask))
506 kick_process(t);
507}
508
71fabd5e
GA
509/*
510 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
511 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
512 *
513 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
514 *
515 * This version takes a sigset mask and looks at all signals,
516 * not just those in the first mask word.
517 */
518static int rm_from_queue_full(sigset_t *mask, struct sigpending *s)
519{
520 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
521 sigset_t m;
522
523 sigandsets(&m, mask, &s->signal);
524 if (sigisemptyset(&m))
525 return 0;
526
527 signandsets(&s->signal, &s->signal, mask);
528 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
529 if (sigismember(mask, q->info.si_signo)) {
530 list_del_init(&q->list);
531 __sigqueue_free(q);
532 }
533 }
534 return 1;
535}
1da177e4
LT
536/*
537 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
538 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
539 *
540 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
541 */
542static int rm_from_queue(unsigned long mask, struct sigpending *s)
543{
544 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
545
546 if (!sigtestsetmask(&s->signal, mask))
547 return 0;
548
549 sigdelsetmask(&s->signal, mask);
550 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
551 if (q->info.si_signo < SIGRTMIN &&
552 (mask & sigmask(q->info.si_signo))) {
553 list_del_init(&q->list);
554 __sigqueue_free(q);
555 }
556 }
557 return 1;
558}
559
560/*
561 * Bad permissions for sending the signal
562 */
563static int check_kill_permission(int sig, struct siginfo *info,
564 struct task_struct *t)
565{
2e2ba22e 566 struct pid *sid;
3b5e9e53
ON
567 int error;
568
7ed20e1a 569 if (!valid_signal(sig))
3b5e9e53
ON
570 return -EINVAL;
571
572 if (info != SEND_SIG_NOINFO && (is_si_special(info) || SI_FROMKERNEL(info)))
573 return 0;
e54dc243 574
3b5e9e53
ON
575 error = audit_signal_info(sig, t); /* Let audit system see the signal */
576 if (error)
1da177e4 577 return error;
3b5e9e53 578
2e2ba22e
ON
579 if ((current->euid ^ t->suid) && (current->euid ^ t->uid) &&
580 (current->uid ^ t->suid) && (current->uid ^ t->uid) &&
581 !capable(CAP_KILL)) {
582 switch (sig) {
583 case SIGCONT:
2e2ba22e 584 sid = task_session(t);
2e2ba22e
ON
585 /*
586 * We don't return the error if sid == NULL. The
587 * task was unhashed, the caller must notice this.
588 */
589 if (!sid || sid == task_session(current))
590 break;
591 default:
592 return -EPERM;
593 }
594 }
c2f0c7c3 595
e54dc243 596 return security_task_kill(t, info, sig, 0);
1da177e4
LT
597}
598
1da177e4 599/*
7e695a5e
ON
600 * Handle magic process-wide effects of stop/continue signals. Unlike
601 * the signal actions, these happen immediately at signal-generation
1da177e4
LT
602 * time regardless of blocking, ignoring, or handling. This does the
603 * actual continuing for SIGCONT, but not the actual stopping for stop
7e695a5e
ON
604 * signals. The process stop is done as a signal action for SIG_DFL.
605 *
606 * Returns true if the signal should be actually delivered, otherwise
607 * it should be dropped.
1da177e4 608 */
7e695a5e 609static int prepare_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4 610{
ad16a460 611 struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
1da177e4
LT
612 struct task_struct *t;
613
7e695a5e 614 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)) {
1da177e4 615 /*
7e695a5e 616 * The process is in the middle of dying, nothing to do.
1da177e4 617 */
7e695a5e 618 } else if (sig_kernel_stop(sig)) {
1da177e4
LT
619 /*
620 * This is a stop signal. Remove SIGCONT from all queues.
621 */
ad16a460 622 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &signal->shared_pending);
1da177e4
LT
623 t = p;
624 do {
625 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &t->pending);
ad16a460 626 } while_each_thread(p, t);
1da177e4 627 } else if (sig == SIGCONT) {
fc321d2e 628 unsigned int why;
1da177e4
LT
629 /*
630 * Remove all stop signals from all queues,
631 * and wake all threads.
632 */
ad16a460 633 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &signal->shared_pending);
1da177e4
LT
634 t = p;
635 do {
636 unsigned int state;
637 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &t->pending);
1da177e4
LT
638 /*
639 * If there is a handler for SIGCONT, we must make
640 * sure that no thread returns to user mode before
641 * we post the signal, in case it was the only
642 * thread eligible to run the signal handler--then
643 * it must not do anything between resuming and
644 * running the handler. With the TIF_SIGPENDING
645 * flag set, the thread will pause and acquire the
646 * siglock that we hold now and until we've queued
fc321d2e 647 * the pending signal.
1da177e4
LT
648 *
649 * Wake up the stopped thread _after_ setting
650 * TIF_SIGPENDING
651 */
f021a3c2 652 state = __TASK_STOPPED;
1da177e4
LT
653 if (sig_user_defined(t, SIGCONT) && !sigismember(&t->blocked, SIGCONT)) {
654 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
655 state |= TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
656 }
657 wake_up_state(t, state);
ad16a460 658 } while_each_thread(p, t);
1da177e4 659
fc321d2e
ON
660 /*
661 * Notify the parent with CLD_CONTINUED if we were stopped.
662 *
663 * If we were in the middle of a group stop, we pretend it
664 * was already finished, and then continued. Since SIGCHLD
665 * doesn't queue we report only CLD_STOPPED, as if the next
666 * CLD_CONTINUED was dropped.
667 */
668 why = 0;
ad16a460 669 if (signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)
fc321d2e 670 why |= SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED;
ad16a460 671 else if (signal->group_stop_count)
fc321d2e
ON
672 why |= SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED;
673
674 if (why) {
021e1ae3
ON
675 /*
676 * The first thread which returns from finish_stop()
677 * will take ->siglock, notice SIGNAL_CLD_MASK, and
678 * notify its parent. See get_signal_to_deliver().
679 */
ad16a460
ON
680 signal->flags = why | SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
681 signal->group_stop_count = 0;
682 signal->group_exit_code = 0;
1da177e4
LT
683 } else {
684 /*
685 * We are not stopped, but there could be a stop
686 * signal in the middle of being processed after
687 * being removed from the queue. Clear that too.
688 */
ad16a460 689 signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
1da177e4 690 }
1da177e4 691 }
7e695a5e
ON
692
693 return !sig_ignored(p, sig);
1da177e4
LT
694}
695
71f11dc0
ON
696/*
697 * Test if P wants to take SIG. After we've checked all threads with this,
698 * it's equivalent to finding no threads not blocking SIG. Any threads not
699 * blocking SIG were ruled out because they are not running and already
700 * have pending signals. Such threads will dequeue from the shared queue
701 * as soon as they're available, so putting the signal on the shared queue
702 * will be equivalent to sending it to one such thread.
703 */
704static inline int wants_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
705{
706 if (sigismember(&p->blocked, sig))
707 return 0;
708 if (p->flags & PF_EXITING)
709 return 0;
710 if (sig == SIGKILL)
711 return 1;
712 if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p))
713 return 0;
714 return task_curr(p) || !signal_pending(p);
715}
716
5fcd835b 717static void complete_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int group)
71f11dc0
ON
718{
719 struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
720 struct task_struct *t;
721
722 /*
723 * Now find a thread we can wake up to take the signal off the queue.
724 *
725 * If the main thread wants the signal, it gets first crack.
726 * Probably the least surprising to the average bear.
727 */
728 if (wants_signal(sig, p))
729 t = p;
5fcd835b 730 else if (!group || thread_group_empty(p))
71f11dc0
ON
731 /*
732 * There is just one thread and it does not need to be woken.
733 * It will dequeue unblocked signals before it runs again.
734 */
735 return;
736 else {
737 /*
738 * Otherwise try to find a suitable thread.
739 */
740 t = signal->curr_target;
741 while (!wants_signal(sig, t)) {
742 t = next_thread(t);
743 if (t == signal->curr_target)
744 /*
745 * No thread needs to be woken.
746 * Any eligible threads will see
747 * the signal in the queue soon.
748 */
749 return;
750 }
751 signal->curr_target = t;
752 }
753
754 /*
755 * Found a killable thread. If the signal will be fatal,
756 * then start taking the whole group down immediately.
757 */
fae5fa44
ON
758 if (sig_fatal(p, sig) &&
759 !(signal->flags & (SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE | SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)) &&
71f11dc0 760 !sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig) &&
445a91d2
RM
761 (sig == SIGKILL ||
762 !tracehook_consider_fatal_signal(t, sig, SIG_DFL))) {
71f11dc0
ON
763 /*
764 * This signal will be fatal to the whole group.
765 */
766 if (!sig_kernel_coredump(sig)) {
767 /*
768 * Start a group exit and wake everybody up.
769 * This way we don't have other threads
770 * running and doing things after a slower
771 * thread has the fatal signal pending.
772 */
773 signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
774 signal->group_exit_code = sig;
775 signal->group_stop_count = 0;
776 t = p;
777 do {
778 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
779 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
780 } while_each_thread(p, t);
781 return;
782 }
783 }
784
785 /*
786 * The signal is already in the shared-pending queue.
787 * Tell the chosen thread to wake up and dequeue it.
788 */
789 signal_wake_up(t, sig == SIGKILL);
790 return;
791}
792
af7fff9c
PE
793static inline int legacy_queue(struct sigpending *signals, int sig)
794{
795 return (sig < SIGRTMIN) && sigismember(&signals->signal, sig);
796}
797
1da177e4 798static int send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
2ca3515a 799 int group)
1da177e4 800{
2ca3515a 801 struct sigpending *pending;
6e65acba 802 struct sigqueue *q;
1da177e4 803
6e65acba 804 assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock);
7e695a5e
ON
805 if (!prepare_signal(sig, t))
806 return 0;
2ca3515a
ON
807
808 pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
2acb024d
PE
809 /*
810 * Short-circuit ignored signals and support queuing
811 * exactly one non-rt signal, so that we can get more
812 * detailed information about the cause of the signal.
813 */
7e695a5e 814 if (legacy_queue(pending, sig))
2acb024d 815 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
816 /*
817 * fast-pathed signals for kernel-internal things like SIGSTOP
818 * or SIGKILL.
819 */
b67a1b9e 820 if (info == SEND_SIG_FORCED)
1da177e4
LT
821 goto out_set;
822
823 /* Real-time signals must be queued if sent by sigqueue, or
824 some other real-time mechanism. It is implementation
825 defined whether kill() does so. We attempt to do so, on
826 the principle of least surprise, but since kill is not
827 allowed to fail with EAGAIN when low on memory we just
828 make sure at least one signal gets delivered and don't
829 pass on the info struct. */
830
831 q = __sigqueue_alloc(t, GFP_ATOMIC, (sig < SIGRTMIN &&
621d3121 832 (is_si_special(info) ||
1da177e4
LT
833 info->si_code >= 0)));
834 if (q) {
2ca3515a 835 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
1da177e4 836 switch ((unsigned long) info) {
b67a1b9e 837 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_NOINFO:
1da177e4
LT
838 q->info.si_signo = sig;
839 q->info.si_errno = 0;
840 q->info.si_code = SI_USER;
b488893a 841 q->info.si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
1da177e4
LT
842 q->info.si_uid = current->uid;
843 break;
b67a1b9e 844 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_PRIV:
1da177e4
LT
845 q->info.si_signo = sig;
846 q->info.si_errno = 0;
847 q->info.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
848 q->info.si_pid = 0;
849 q->info.si_uid = 0;
850 break;
851 default:
852 copy_siginfo(&q->info, info);
853 break;
854 }
621d3121
ON
855 } else if (!is_si_special(info)) {
856 if (sig >= SIGRTMIN && info->si_code != SI_USER)
1da177e4
LT
857 /*
858 * Queue overflow, abort. We may abort if the signal was rt
859 * and sent by user using something other than kill().
860 */
861 return -EAGAIN;
1da177e4
LT
862 }
863
864out_set:
53c30337 865 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
2ca3515a 866 sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
4cd4b6d4
PE
867 complete_signal(sig, t, group);
868 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
869}
870
45807a1d
IM
871int print_fatal_signals;
872
873static void print_fatal_signal(struct pt_regs *regs, int signr)
874{
875 printk("%s/%d: potentially unexpected fatal signal %d.\n",
ba25f9dc 876 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), signr);
45807a1d 877
ca5cd877 878#if defined(__i386__) && !defined(__arch_um__)
65ea5b03 879 printk("code at %08lx: ", regs->ip);
45807a1d
IM
880 {
881 int i;
882 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
883 unsigned char insn;
884
65ea5b03 885 __get_user(insn, (unsigned char *)(regs->ip + i));
45807a1d
IM
886 printk("%02x ", insn);
887 }
888 }
889#endif
890 printk("\n");
891 show_regs(regs);
892}
893
894static int __init setup_print_fatal_signals(char *str)
895{
896 get_option (&str, &print_fatal_signals);
897
898 return 1;
899}
900
901__setup("print-fatal-signals=", setup_print_fatal_signals);
1da177e4 902
4cd4b6d4
PE
903int
904__group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
905{
906 return send_signal(sig, info, p, 1);
907}
908
1da177e4
LT
909static int
910specific_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
911{
4cd4b6d4 912 return send_signal(sig, info, t, 0);
1da177e4
LT
913}
914
915/*
916 * Force a signal that the process can't ignore: if necessary
917 * we unblock the signal and change any SIG_IGN to SIG_DFL.
ae74c3b6
LT
918 *
919 * Note: If we unblock the signal, we always reset it to SIG_DFL,
920 * since we do not want to have a signal handler that was blocked
921 * be invoked when user space had explicitly blocked it.
922 *
80fe728d
ON
923 * We don't want to have recursive SIGSEGV's etc, for example,
924 * that is why we also clear SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE.
1da177e4 925 */
1da177e4
LT
926int
927force_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
928{
929 unsigned long int flags;
ae74c3b6
LT
930 int ret, blocked, ignored;
931 struct k_sigaction *action;
1da177e4
LT
932
933 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
ae74c3b6
LT
934 action = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
935 ignored = action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN;
936 blocked = sigismember(&t->blocked, sig);
937 if (blocked || ignored) {
938 action->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
939 if (blocked) {
940 sigdelset(&t->blocked, sig);
7bb44ade 941 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
ae74c3b6 942 }
1da177e4 943 }
80fe728d
ON
944 if (action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL)
945 t->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE;
1da177e4
LT
946 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, t);
947 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
948
949 return ret;
950}
951
952void
953force_sig_specific(int sig, struct task_struct *t)
954{
b0423a0d 955 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_FORCED, t);
1da177e4
LT
956}
957
1da177e4
LT
958/*
959 * Nuke all other threads in the group.
960 */
961void zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p)
962{
963 struct task_struct *t;
964
1da177e4
LT
965 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
966
1da177e4
LT
967 for (t = next_thread(p); t != p; t = next_thread(t)) {
968 /*
969 * Don't bother with already dead threads
970 */
971 if (t->exit_state)
972 continue;
973
30e0fca6 974 /* SIGKILL will be handled before any pending SIGSTOP */
1da177e4 975 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1da177e4
LT
976 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
977 }
978}
979
b5606c2d 980int __fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *tsk)
f776d12d
MW
981{
982 return sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
983}
13f09b95 984EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fatal_signal_pending);
f776d12d 985
f63ee72e
ON
986struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *flags)
987{
988 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
989
1406f2d3 990 rcu_read_lock();
f63ee72e
ON
991 for (;;) {
992 sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
993 if (unlikely(sighand == NULL))
994 break;
995
996 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
997 if (likely(sighand == tsk->sighand))
998 break;
999 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
1000 }
1406f2d3 1001 rcu_read_unlock();
f63ee72e
ON
1002
1003 return sighand;
1004}
1005
1da177e4
LT
1006int group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1007{
1008 unsigned long flags;
1009 int ret;
1010
1011 ret = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p);
f63ee72e
ON
1012
1013 if (!ret && sig) {
1014 ret = -ESRCH;
1015 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
1016 ret = __group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1017 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
2d89c929 1018 }
1da177e4
LT
1019 }
1020
1021 return ret;
1022}
1023
1024/*
146a505d 1025 * __kill_pgrp_info() sends a signal to a process group: this is what the tty
1da177e4
LT
1026 * control characters do (^C, ^Z etc)
1027 */
1028
c4b92fc1 1029int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp)
1da177e4
LT
1030{
1031 struct task_struct *p = NULL;
1032 int retval, success;
1033
1da177e4
LT
1034 success = 0;
1035 retval = -ESRCH;
c4b92fc1 1036 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
1da177e4
LT
1037 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1038 success |= !err;
1039 retval = err;
c4b92fc1 1040 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
1da177e4
LT
1041 return success ? 0 : retval;
1042}
1043
c4b92fc1 1044int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid)
1da177e4 1045{
d36174bc 1046 int error = -ESRCH;
1da177e4
LT
1047 struct task_struct *p;
1048
e56d0903 1049 rcu_read_lock();
d36174bc 1050retry:
c4b92fc1 1051 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
d36174bc 1052 if (p) {
1da177e4 1053 error = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
d36174bc
ON
1054 if (unlikely(error == -ESRCH))
1055 /*
1056 * The task was unhashed in between, try again.
1057 * If it is dead, pid_task() will return NULL,
1058 * if we race with de_thread() it will find the
1059 * new leader.
1060 */
1061 goto retry;
1062 }
e56d0903 1063 rcu_read_unlock();
6ca25b55 1064
1da177e4
LT
1065 return error;
1066}
1067
c3de4b38
MW
1068int
1069kill_proc_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
c4b92fc1
EB
1070{
1071 int error;
1072 rcu_read_lock();
b488893a 1073 error = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
c4b92fc1
EB
1074 rcu_read_unlock();
1075 return error;
1076}
1077
2425c08b
EB
1078/* like kill_pid_info(), but doesn't use uid/euid of "current" */
1079int kill_pid_info_as_uid(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid,
8f95dc58 1080 uid_t uid, uid_t euid, u32 secid)
46113830
HW
1081{
1082 int ret = -EINVAL;
1083 struct task_struct *p;
1084
1085 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1086 return ret;
1087
1088 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2425c08b 1089 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
46113830
HW
1090 if (!p) {
1091 ret = -ESRCH;
1092 goto out_unlock;
1093 }
0811af28 1094 if ((info == SEND_SIG_NOINFO || (!is_si_special(info) && SI_FROMUSER(info)))
46113830
HW
1095 && (euid != p->suid) && (euid != p->uid)
1096 && (uid != p->suid) && (uid != p->uid)) {
1097 ret = -EPERM;
1098 goto out_unlock;
1099 }
8f95dc58
DQ
1100 ret = security_task_kill(p, info, sig, secid);
1101 if (ret)
1102 goto out_unlock;
46113830
HW
1103 if (sig && p->sighand) {
1104 unsigned long flags;
1105 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1106 ret = __group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1107 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1108 }
1109out_unlock:
1110 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1111 return ret;
1112}
2425c08b 1113EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_pid_info_as_uid);
1da177e4
LT
1114
1115/*
1116 * kill_something_info() interprets pid in interesting ways just like kill(2).
1117 *
1118 * POSIX specifies that kill(-1,sig) is unspecified, but what we have
1119 * is probably wrong. Should make it like BSD or SYSV.
1120 */
1121
bc64efd2 1122static int kill_something_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
1da177e4 1123{
8d42db18 1124 int ret;
d5df763b
PE
1125
1126 if (pid > 0) {
1127 rcu_read_lock();
1128 ret = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
1129 rcu_read_unlock();
1130 return ret;
1131 }
1132
1133 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1134 if (pid != -1) {
1135 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, info,
1136 pid ? find_vpid(-pid) : task_pgrp(current));
1137 } else {
1da177e4
LT
1138 int retval = 0, count = 0;
1139 struct task_struct * p;
1140
1da177e4 1141 for_each_process(p) {
bac0abd6 1142 if (p->pid > 1 && !same_thread_group(p, current)) {
1da177e4
LT
1143 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1144 ++count;
1145 if (err != -EPERM)
1146 retval = err;
1147 }
1148 }
8d42db18 1149 ret = count ? retval : -ESRCH;
1da177e4 1150 }
d5df763b
PE
1151 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1152
8d42db18 1153 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
1154}
1155
1156/*
1157 * These are for backward compatibility with the rest of the kernel source.
1158 */
1159
1160/*
08d2c30c 1161 * The caller must ensure the task can't exit.
1da177e4
LT
1162 */
1163int
1164send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1165{
1166 int ret;
1167 unsigned long flags;
1168
1169 /*
1170 * Make sure legacy kernel users don't send in bad values
1171 * (normal paths check this in check_kill_permission).
1172 */
7ed20e1a 1173 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1da177e4
LT
1174 return -EINVAL;
1175
1da177e4
LT
1176 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1177 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1178 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1da177e4
LT
1179 return ret;
1180}
1181
b67a1b9e
ON
1182#define __si_special(priv) \
1183 ((priv) ? SEND_SIG_PRIV : SEND_SIG_NOINFO)
1184
1da177e4
LT
1185int
1186send_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int priv)
1187{
b67a1b9e 1188 return send_sig_info(sig, __si_special(priv), p);
1da177e4
LT
1189}
1190
1da177e4
LT
1191void
1192force_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1193{
b67a1b9e 1194 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
1da177e4
LT
1195}
1196
1197/*
1198 * When things go south during signal handling, we
1199 * will force a SIGSEGV. And if the signal that caused
1200 * the problem was already a SIGSEGV, we'll want to
1201 * make sure we don't even try to deliver the signal..
1202 */
1203int
1204force_sigsegv(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1205{
1206 if (sig == SIGSEGV) {
1207 unsigned long flags;
1208 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1209 p->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1210 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1211 }
1212 force_sig(SIGSEGV, p);
1213 return 0;
1214}
1215
c4b92fc1
EB
1216int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1217{
146a505d
PE
1218 int ret;
1219
1220 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1221 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1222 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1223
1224 return ret;
c4b92fc1
EB
1225}
1226EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pgrp);
1227
1228int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1229{
1230 return kill_pid_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1231}
1232EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pid);
1233
1da177e4
LT
1234/*
1235 * These functions support sending signals using preallocated sigqueue
1236 * structures. This is needed "because realtime applications cannot
1237 * afford to lose notifications of asynchronous events, like timer
1238 * expirations or I/O completions". In the case of Posix Timers
1239 * we allocate the sigqueue structure from the timer_create. If this
1240 * allocation fails we are able to report the failure to the application
1241 * with an EAGAIN error.
1242 */
1243
1244struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void)
1245{
1246 struct sigqueue *q;
1247
1248 if ((q = __sigqueue_alloc(current, GFP_KERNEL, 0)))
1249 q->flags |= SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1250 return(q);
1251}
1252
1253void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
1254{
1255 unsigned long flags;
60187d27
ON
1256 spinlock_t *lock = &current->sighand->siglock;
1257
1da177e4
LT
1258 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1259 /*
c8e85b4f
ON
1260 * We must hold ->siglock while testing q->list
1261 * to serialize with collect_signal() or with
da7978b0 1262 * __exit_signal()->flush_sigqueue().
1da177e4 1263 */
60187d27 1264 spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
c8e85b4f
ON
1265 q->flags &= ~SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1266 /*
1267 * If it is queued it will be freed when dequeued,
1268 * like the "regular" sigqueue.
1269 */
60187d27 1270 if (!list_empty(&q->list))
c8e85b4f 1271 q = NULL;
60187d27
ON
1272 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
1273
c8e85b4f
ON
1274 if (q)
1275 __sigqueue_free(q);
1da177e4
LT
1276}
1277
ac5c2153 1278int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *t, int group)
9e3bd6c3 1279{
e62e6650 1280 int sig = q->info.si_signo;
2ca3515a 1281 struct sigpending *pending;
e62e6650
ON
1282 unsigned long flags;
1283 int ret;
2ca3515a 1284
4cd4b6d4 1285 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
e62e6650
ON
1286
1287 ret = -1;
1288 if (!likely(lock_task_sighand(t, &flags)))
1289 goto ret;
1290
7e695a5e
ON
1291 ret = 1; /* the signal is ignored */
1292 if (!prepare_signal(sig, t))
e62e6650
ON
1293 goto out;
1294
1295 ret = 0;
9e3bd6c3
PE
1296 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
1297 /*
1298 * If an SI_TIMER entry is already queue just increment
1299 * the overrun count.
1300 */
9e3bd6c3
PE
1301 BUG_ON(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER);
1302 q->info.si_overrun++;
e62e6650 1303 goto out;
9e3bd6c3
PE
1304 }
1305
9e3bd6c3 1306 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
2ca3515a 1307 pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
9e3bd6c3
PE
1308 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
1309 sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
4cd4b6d4 1310 complete_signal(sig, t, group);
e62e6650
ON
1311out:
1312 unlock_task_sighand(t, &flags);
1313ret:
1314 return ret;
9e3bd6c3
PE
1315}
1316
1da177e4
LT
1317/*
1318 * Wake up any threads in the parent blocked in wait* syscalls.
1319 */
1320static inline void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p,
1321 struct task_struct *parent)
1322{
1323 wake_up_interruptible_sync(&parent->signal->wait_chldexit);
1324}
1325
1326/*
1327 * Let a parent know about the death of a child.
1328 * For a stopped/continued status change, use do_notify_parent_cldstop instead.
2b2a1ff6
RM
1329 *
1330 * Returns -1 if our parent ignored us and so we've switched to
1331 * self-reaping, or else @sig.
1da177e4 1332 */
2b2a1ff6 1333int do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
1da177e4
LT
1334{
1335 struct siginfo info;
1336 unsigned long flags;
1337 struct sighand_struct *psig;
1338
1339 BUG_ON(sig == -1);
1340
1341 /* do_notify_parent_cldstop should have been called instead. */
e1abb39c 1342 BUG_ON(task_is_stopped_or_traced(tsk));
1da177e4
LT
1343
1344 BUG_ON(!tsk->ptrace &&
1345 (tsk->group_leader != tsk || !thread_group_empty(tsk)));
1346
1347 info.si_signo = sig;
1348 info.si_errno = 0;
b488893a
PE
1349 /*
1350 * we are under tasklist_lock here so our parent is tied to
1351 * us and cannot exit and release its namespace.
1352 *
1353 * the only it can is to switch its nsproxy with sys_unshare,
1354 * bu uncharing pid namespaces is not allowed, so we'll always
1355 * see relevant namespace
1356 *
1357 * write_lock() currently calls preempt_disable() which is the
1358 * same as rcu_read_lock(), but according to Oleg, this is not
1359 * correct to rely on this
1360 */
1361 rcu_read_lock();
1362 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, tsk->parent->nsproxy->pid_ns);
1363 rcu_read_unlock();
1364
1da177e4
LT
1365 info.si_uid = tsk->uid;
1366
d8878ba3 1367 info.si_utime = cputime_to_clock_t(cputime_add(tsk->utime,
1da177e4 1368 tsk->signal->utime));
d8878ba3 1369 info.si_stime = cputime_to_clock_t(cputime_add(tsk->stime,
1da177e4
LT
1370 tsk->signal->stime));
1371
1372 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1373 if (tsk->exit_code & 0x80)
1374 info.si_code = CLD_DUMPED;
1375 else if (tsk->exit_code & 0x7f)
1376 info.si_code = CLD_KILLED;
1377 else {
1378 info.si_code = CLD_EXITED;
1379 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code >> 8;
1380 }
1381
1382 psig = tsk->parent->sighand;
1383 spin_lock_irqsave(&psig->siglock, flags);
7ed0175a 1384 if (!tsk->ptrace && sig == SIGCHLD &&
1da177e4
LT
1385 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
1386 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT))) {
1387 /*
1388 * We are exiting and our parent doesn't care. POSIX.1
1389 * defines special semantics for setting SIGCHLD to SIG_IGN
1390 * or setting the SA_NOCLDWAIT flag: we should be reaped
1391 * automatically and not left for our parent's wait4 call.
1392 * Rather than having the parent do it as a magic kind of
1393 * signal handler, we just set this to tell do_exit that we
1394 * can be cleaned up without becoming a zombie. Note that
1395 * we still call __wake_up_parent in this case, because a
1396 * blocked sys_wait4 might now return -ECHILD.
1397 *
1398 * Whether we send SIGCHLD or not for SA_NOCLDWAIT
1399 * is implementation-defined: we do (if you don't want
1400 * it, just use SIG_IGN instead).
1401 */
1402 tsk->exit_signal = -1;
1403 if (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
2b2a1ff6 1404 sig = -1;
1da177e4 1405 }
7ed20e1a 1406 if (valid_signal(sig) && sig > 0)
1da177e4
LT
1407 __group_send_sig_info(sig, &info, tsk->parent);
1408 __wake_up_parent(tsk, tsk->parent);
1409 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psig->siglock, flags);
2b2a1ff6
RM
1410
1411 return sig;
1da177e4
LT
1412}
1413
a1d5e21e 1414static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk, int why)
1da177e4
LT
1415{
1416 struct siginfo info;
1417 unsigned long flags;
bc505a47 1418 struct task_struct *parent;
1da177e4
LT
1419 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1420
a1d5e21e 1421 if (tsk->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
bc505a47
ON
1422 parent = tsk->parent;
1423 else {
1424 tsk = tsk->group_leader;
1425 parent = tsk->real_parent;
1426 }
1427
1da177e4
LT
1428 info.si_signo = SIGCHLD;
1429 info.si_errno = 0;
b488893a
PE
1430 /*
1431 * see comment in do_notify_parent() abot the following 3 lines
1432 */
1433 rcu_read_lock();
1434 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, tsk->parent->nsproxy->pid_ns);
1435 rcu_read_unlock();
1436
1da177e4
LT
1437 info.si_uid = tsk->uid;
1438
d8878ba3
MK
1439 info.si_utime = cputime_to_clock_t(tsk->utime);
1440 info.si_stime = cputime_to_clock_t(tsk->stime);
1da177e4
LT
1441
1442 info.si_code = why;
1443 switch (why) {
1444 case CLD_CONTINUED:
1445 info.si_status = SIGCONT;
1446 break;
1447 case CLD_STOPPED:
1448 info.si_status = tsk->signal->group_exit_code & 0x7f;
1449 break;
1450 case CLD_TRAPPED:
1451 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1452 break;
1453 default:
1454 BUG();
1455 }
1456
1457 sighand = parent->sighand;
1458 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1459 if (sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN &&
1460 !(sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP))
1461 __group_send_sig_info(SIGCHLD, &info, parent);
1462 /*
1463 * Even if SIGCHLD is not generated, we must wake up wait4 calls.
1464 */
1465 __wake_up_parent(tsk, parent);
1466 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1467}
1468
d5f70c00
ON
1469static inline int may_ptrace_stop(void)
1470{
1471 if (!likely(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
1472 return 0;
d5f70c00
ON
1473 /*
1474 * Are we in the middle of do_coredump?
1475 * If so and our tracer is also part of the coredump stopping
1476 * is a deadlock situation, and pointless because our tracer
1477 * is dead so don't allow us to stop.
1478 * If SIGKILL was already sent before the caller unlocked
999d9fc1 1479 * ->siglock we must see ->core_state != NULL. Otherwise it
d5f70c00
ON
1480 * is safe to enter schedule().
1481 */
999d9fc1 1482 if (unlikely(current->mm->core_state) &&
d5f70c00
ON
1483 unlikely(current->mm == current->parent->mm))
1484 return 0;
1485
1486 return 1;
1487}
1488
1a669c2f
RM
1489/*
1490 * Return nonzero if there is a SIGKILL that should be waking us up.
1491 * Called with the siglock held.
1492 */
1493static int sigkill_pending(struct task_struct *tsk)
1494{
3d749b9e
ON
1495 return sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGKILL) ||
1496 sigismember(&tsk->signal->shared_pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1a669c2f
RM
1497}
1498
1da177e4
LT
1499/*
1500 * This must be called with current->sighand->siglock held.
1501 *
1502 * This should be the path for all ptrace stops.
1503 * We always set current->last_siginfo while stopped here.
1504 * That makes it a way to test a stopped process for
1505 * being ptrace-stopped vs being job-control-stopped.
1506 *
20686a30
ON
1507 * If we actually decide not to stop at all because the tracer
1508 * is gone, we keep current->exit_code unless clear_code.
1da177e4 1509 */
20686a30 1510static void ptrace_stop(int exit_code, int clear_code, siginfo_t *info)
1da177e4 1511{
1a669c2f
RM
1512 if (arch_ptrace_stop_needed(exit_code, info)) {
1513 /*
1514 * The arch code has something special to do before a
1515 * ptrace stop. This is allowed to block, e.g. for faults
1516 * on user stack pages. We can't keep the siglock while
1517 * calling arch_ptrace_stop, so we must release it now.
1518 * To preserve proper semantics, we must do this before
1519 * any signal bookkeeping like checking group_stop_count.
1520 * Meanwhile, a SIGKILL could come in before we retake the
1521 * siglock. That must prevent us from sleeping in TASK_TRACED.
1522 * So after regaining the lock, we must check for SIGKILL.
1523 */
1524 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1525 arch_ptrace_stop(exit_code, info);
1526 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
3d749b9e
ON
1527 if (sigkill_pending(current))
1528 return;
1a669c2f
RM
1529 }
1530
1da177e4
LT
1531 /*
1532 * If there is a group stop in progress,
1533 * we must participate in the bookkeeping.
1534 */
1535 if (current->signal->group_stop_count > 0)
1536 --current->signal->group_stop_count;
1537
1538 current->last_siginfo = info;
1539 current->exit_code = exit_code;
1540
1541 /* Let the debugger run. */
d9ae90ac 1542 __set_current_state(TASK_TRACED);
1da177e4
LT
1543 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1544 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
3d749b9e 1545 if (may_ptrace_stop()) {
a1d5e21e 1546 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, CLD_TRAPPED);
1da177e4
LT
1547 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1548 schedule();
1549 } else {
1550 /*
1551 * By the time we got the lock, our tracer went away.
6405f7f4 1552 * Don't drop the lock yet, another tracer may come.
1da177e4 1553 */
6405f7f4 1554 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
20686a30
ON
1555 if (clear_code)
1556 current->exit_code = 0;
6405f7f4 1557 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1da177e4
LT
1558 }
1559
13b1c3d4
RM
1560 /*
1561 * While in TASK_TRACED, we were considered "frozen enough".
1562 * Now that we woke up, it's crucial if we're supposed to be
1563 * frozen that we freeze now before running anything substantial.
1564 */
1565 try_to_freeze();
1566
1da177e4
LT
1567 /*
1568 * We are back. Now reacquire the siglock before touching
1569 * last_siginfo, so that we are sure to have synchronized with
1570 * any signal-sending on another CPU that wants to examine it.
1571 */
1572 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1573 current->last_siginfo = NULL;
1574
1575 /*
1576 * Queued signals ignored us while we were stopped for tracing.
1577 * So check for any that we should take before resuming user mode.
b74d0deb 1578 * This sets TIF_SIGPENDING, but never clears it.
1da177e4 1579 */
b74d0deb 1580 recalc_sigpending_tsk(current);
1da177e4
LT
1581}
1582
1583void ptrace_notify(int exit_code)
1584{
1585 siginfo_t info;
1586
1587 BUG_ON((exit_code & (0x7f | ~0xffff)) != SIGTRAP);
1588
1589 memset(&info, 0, sizeof info);
1590 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
1591 info.si_code = exit_code;
b488893a 1592 info.si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
1da177e4
LT
1593 info.si_uid = current->uid;
1594
1595 /* Let the debugger run. */
1596 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
20686a30 1597 ptrace_stop(exit_code, 1, &info);
1da177e4
LT
1598 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1599}
1600
1da177e4
LT
1601static void
1602finish_stop(int stop_count)
1603{
1604 /*
1605 * If there are no other threads in the group, or if there is
1606 * a group stop in progress and we are the last to stop,
1607 * report to the parent. When ptraced, every thread reports itself.
1608 */
fa00b80b 1609 if (tracehook_notify_jctl(stop_count == 0, CLD_STOPPED)) {
a1d5e21e
ON
1610 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1611 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, CLD_STOPPED);
1612 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1613 }
bc505a47 1614
3df494a3
RW
1615 do {
1616 schedule();
1617 } while (try_to_freeze());
1da177e4
LT
1618 /*
1619 * Now we don't run again until continued.
1620 */
1621 current->exit_code = 0;
1622}
1623
1624/*
1625 * This performs the stopping for SIGSTOP and other stop signals.
1626 * We have to stop all threads in the thread group.
1627 * Returns nonzero if we've actually stopped and released the siglock.
1628 * Returns zero if we didn't stop and still hold the siglock.
1629 */
a122b341 1630static int do_signal_stop(int signr)
1da177e4
LT
1631{
1632 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
dac27f4a 1633 int stop_count;
1da177e4 1634
1da177e4
LT
1635 if (sig->group_stop_count > 0) {
1636 /*
1637 * There is a group stop in progress. We don't need to
1638 * start another one.
1639 */
1da177e4 1640 stop_count = --sig->group_stop_count;
dac27f4a 1641 } else {
f558b7e4
ON
1642 struct task_struct *t;
1643
2b201a9e 1644 if (!likely(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED) ||
573cf9ad 1645 unlikely(signal_group_exit(sig)))
f558b7e4 1646 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
1647 /*
1648 * There is no group stop already in progress.
a122b341 1649 * We must initiate one now.
1da177e4 1650 */
a122b341 1651 sig->group_exit_code = signr;
1da177e4 1652
a122b341
ON
1653 stop_count = 0;
1654 for (t = next_thread(current); t != current; t = next_thread(t))
1da177e4 1655 /*
a122b341
ON
1656 * Setting state to TASK_STOPPED for a group
1657 * stop is always done with the siglock held,
1658 * so this check has no races.
1da177e4 1659 */
d12619b5 1660 if (!(t->flags & PF_EXITING) &&
e1abb39c 1661 !task_is_stopped_or_traced(t)) {
a122b341
ON
1662 stop_count++;
1663 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
1664 }
1665 sig->group_stop_count = stop_count;
1da177e4
LT
1666 }
1667
dac27f4a
ON
1668 if (stop_count == 0)
1669 sig->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
1670 current->exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
1671 __set_current_state(TASK_STOPPED);
1672
1673 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1da177e4
LT
1674 finish_stop(stop_count);
1675 return 1;
1676}
1677
18c98b65
RM
1678static int ptrace_signal(int signr, siginfo_t *info,
1679 struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie)
1680{
1681 if (!(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
1682 return signr;
1683
1684 ptrace_signal_deliver(regs, cookie);
1685
1686 /* Let the debugger run. */
1687 ptrace_stop(signr, 0, info);
1688
1689 /* We're back. Did the debugger cancel the sig? */
1690 signr = current->exit_code;
1691 if (signr == 0)
1692 return signr;
1693
1694 current->exit_code = 0;
1695
1696 /* Update the siginfo structure if the signal has
1697 changed. If the debugger wanted something
1698 specific in the siginfo structure then it should
1699 have updated *info via PTRACE_SETSIGINFO. */
1700 if (signr != info->si_signo) {
1701 info->si_signo = signr;
1702 info->si_errno = 0;
1703 info->si_code = SI_USER;
1704 info->si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current->parent);
1705 info->si_uid = current->parent->uid;
1706 }
1707
1708 /* If the (new) signal is now blocked, requeue it. */
1709 if (sigismember(&current->blocked, signr)) {
1710 specific_send_sig_info(signr, info, current);
1711 signr = 0;
1712 }
1713
1714 return signr;
1715}
1716
1da177e4
LT
1717int get_signal_to_deliver(siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *return_ka,
1718 struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie)
1719{
f6b76d4f
ON
1720 struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand;
1721 struct signal_struct *signal = current->signal;
1722 int signr;
1da177e4 1723
13b1c3d4
RM
1724relock:
1725 /*
1726 * We'll jump back here after any time we were stopped in TASK_STOPPED.
1727 * While in TASK_STOPPED, we were considered "frozen enough".
1728 * Now that we woke up, it's crucial if we're supposed to be
1729 * frozen that we freeze now before running anything substantial.
1730 */
fc558a74
RW
1731 try_to_freeze();
1732
f6b76d4f 1733 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
021e1ae3
ON
1734 /*
1735 * Every stopped thread goes here after wakeup. Check to see if
1736 * we should notify the parent, prepare_signal(SIGCONT) encodes
1737 * the CLD_ si_code into SIGNAL_CLD_MASK bits.
1738 */
f6b76d4f
ON
1739 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_CLD_MASK)) {
1740 int why = (signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED)
e4420551 1741 ? CLD_CONTINUED : CLD_STOPPED;
f6b76d4f
ON
1742 signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_CLD_MASK;
1743 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
e4420551 1744
fa00b80b
RM
1745 if (unlikely(!tracehook_notify_jctl(1, why)))
1746 goto relock;
1747
e4420551
ON
1748 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1749 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current->group_leader, why);
1750 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1751 goto relock;
1752 }
1753
1da177e4
LT
1754 for (;;) {
1755 struct k_sigaction *ka;
1756
f6b76d4f 1757 if (unlikely(signal->group_stop_count > 0) &&
f558b7e4 1758 do_signal_stop(0))
1da177e4
LT
1759 goto relock;
1760
7bcf6a2c
RM
1761 /*
1762 * Tracing can induce an artifical signal and choose sigaction.
1763 * The return value in @signr determines the default action,
1764 * but @info->si_signo is the signal number we will report.
1765 */
1766 signr = tracehook_get_signal(current, regs, info, return_ka);
1767 if (unlikely(signr < 0))
1768 goto relock;
1769 if (unlikely(signr != 0))
1770 ka = return_ka;
1771 else {
1772 signr = dequeue_signal(current, &current->blocked,
1773 info);
1da177e4 1774
18c98b65 1775 if (!signr)
7bcf6a2c
RM
1776 break; /* will return 0 */
1777
1778 if (signr != SIGKILL) {
1779 signr = ptrace_signal(signr, info,
1780 regs, cookie);
1781 if (!signr)
1782 continue;
1783 }
1784
1785 ka = &sighand->action[signr-1];
1da177e4
LT
1786 }
1787
1da177e4
LT
1788 if (ka->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) /* Do nothing. */
1789 continue;
1790 if (ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL) {
1791 /* Run the handler. */
1792 *return_ka = *ka;
1793
1794 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONESHOT)
1795 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1796
1797 break; /* will return non-zero "signr" value */
1798 }
1799
1800 /*
1801 * Now we are doing the default action for this signal.
1802 */
1803 if (sig_kernel_ignore(signr)) /* Default is nothing. */
1804 continue;
1805
84d73786 1806 /*
0fbc26a6 1807 * Global init gets no signals it doesn't want.
84d73786 1808 */
fae5fa44
ON
1809 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE) &&
1810 !signal_group_exit(signal))
1da177e4
LT
1811 continue;
1812
1813 if (sig_kernel_stop(signr)) {
1814 /*
1815 * The default action is to stop all threads in
1816 * the thread group. The job control signals
1817 * do nothing in an orphaned pgrp, but SIGSTOP
1818 * always works. Note that siglock needs to be
1819 * dropped during the call to is_orphaned_pgrp()
1820 * because of lock ordering with tasklist_lock.
1821 * This allows an intervening SIGCONT to be posted.
1822 * We need to check for that and bail out if necessary.
1823 */
1824 if (signr != SIGSTOP) {
f6b76d4f 1825 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1da177e4
LT
1826
1827 /* signals can be posted during this window */
1828
3e7cd6c4 1829 if (is_current_pgrp_orphaned())
1da177e4
LT
1830 goto relock;
1831
f6b76d4f 1832 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1da177e4
LT
1833 }
1834
7bcf6a2c 1835 if (likely(do_signal_stop(info->si_signo))) {
1da177e4
LT
1836 /* It released the siglock. */
1837 goto relock;
1838 }
1839
1840 /*
1841 * We didn't actually stop, due to a race
1842 * with SIGCONT or something like that.
1843 */
1844 continue;
1845 }
1846
f6b76d4f 1847 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1da177e4
LT
1848
1849 /*
1850 * Anything else is fatal, maybe with a core dump.
1851 */
1852 current->flags |= PF_SIGNALED;
2dce81bf 1853
1da177e4 1854 if (sig_kernel_coredump(signr)) {
2dce81bf 1855 if (print_fatal_signals)
7bcf6a2c 1856 print_fatal_signal(regs, info->si_signo);
1da177e4
LT
1857 /*
1858 * If it was able to dump core, this kills all
1859 * other threads in the group and synchronizes with
1860 * their demise. If we lost the race with another
1861 * thread getting here, it set group_exit_code
1862 * first and our do_group_exit call below will use
1863 * that value and ignore the one we pass it.
1864 */
7bcf6a2c 1865 do_coredump(info->si_signo, info->si_signo, regs);
1da177e4
LT
1866 }
1867
1868 /*
1869 * Death signals, no core dump.
1870 */
7bcf6a2c 1871 do_group_exit(info->si_signo);
1da177e4
LT
1872 /* NOTREACHED */
1873 }
f6b76d4f 1874 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1da177e4
LT
1875 return signr;
1876}
1877
d12619b5
ON
1878void exit_signals(struct task_struct *tsk)
1879{
1880 int group_stop = 0;
5dee1707 1881 struct task_struct *t;
d12619b5 1882
5dee1707
ON
1883 if (thread_group_empty(tsk) || signal_group_exit(tsk->signal)) {
1884 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
1885 return;
d12619b5
ON
1886 }
1887
5dee1707 1888 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
d12619b5
ON
1889 /*
1890 * From now this task is not visible for group-wide signals,
1891 * see wants_signal(), do_signal_stop().
1892 */
1893 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
5dee1707
ON
1894 if (!signal_pending(tsk))
1895 goto out;
1896
1897 /* It could be that __group_complete_signal() choose us to
1898 * notify about group-wide signal. Another thread should be
1899 * woken now to take the signal since we will not.
1900 */
1901 for (t = tsk; (t = next_thread(t)) != tsk; )
1902 if (!signal_pending(t) && !(t->flags & PF_EXITING))
1903 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
1904
1905 if (unlikely(tsk->signal->group_stop_count) &&
1906 !--tsk->signal->group_stop_count) {
1907 tsk->signal->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
1908 group_stop = 1;
1909 }
1910out:
d12619b5
ON
1911 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
1912
fa00b80b 1913 if (unlikely(group_stop) && tracehook_notify_jctl(1, CLD_STOPPED)) {
d12619b5
ON
1914 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1915 do_notify_parent_cldstop(tsk, CLD_STOPPED);
1916 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1917 }
1918}
1919
1da177e4
LT
1920EXPORT_SYMBOL(recalc_sigpending);
1921EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dequeue_signal);
1922EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_signals);
1923EXPORT_SYMBOL(force_sig);
1da177e4
LT
1924EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig);
1925EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig_info);
1926EXPORT_SYMBOL(sigprocmask);
1927EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_all_signals);
1928EXPORT_SYMBOL(unblock_all_signals);
1929
1930
1931/*
1932 * System call entry points.
1933 */
1934
1935asmlinkage long sys_restart_syscall(void)
1936{
1937 struct restart_block *restart = &current_thread_info()->restart_block;
1938 return restart->fn(restart);
1939}
1940
1941long do_no_restart_syscall(struct restart_block *param)
1942{
1943 return -EINTR;
1944}
1945
1946/*
1947 * We don't need to get the kernel lock - this is all local to this
1948 * particular thread.. (and that's good, because this is _heavily_
1949 * used by various programs)
1950 */
1951
1952/*
1953 * This is also useful for kernel threads that want to temporarily
1954 * (or permanently) block certain signals.
1955 *
1956 * NOTE! Unlike the user-mode sys_sigprocmask(), the kernel
1957 * interface happily blocks "unblockable" signals like SIGKILL
1958 * and friends.
1959 */
1960int sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oldset)
1961{
1962 int error;
1da177e4
LT
1963
1964 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
a26fd335
ON
1965 if (oldset)
1966 *oldset = current->blocked;
1967
1da177e4
LT
1968 error = 0;
1969 switch (how) {
1970 case SIG_BLOCK:
1971 sigorsets(&current->blocked, &current->blocked, set);
1972 break;
1973 case SIG_UNBLOCK:
1974 signandsets(&current->blocked, &current->blocked, set);
1975 break;
1976 case SIG_SETMASK:
1977 current->blocked = *set;
1978 break;
1979 default:
1980 error = -EINVAL;
1981 }
1982 recalc_sigpending();
1983 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
a26fd335 1984
1da177e4
LT
1985 return error;
1986}
1987
1988asmlinkage long
1989sys_rt_sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t __user *set, sigset_t __user *oset, size_t sigsetsize)
1990{
1991 int error = -EINVAL;
1992 sigset_t old_set, new_set;
1993
1994 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
1995 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
1996 goto out;
1997
1998 if (set) {
1999 error = -EFAULT;
2000 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, set, sizeof(*set)))
2001 goto out;
2002 sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2003
2004 error = sigprocmask(how, &new_set, &old_set);
2005 if (error)
2006 goto out;
2007 if (oset)
2008 goto set_old;
2009 } else if (oset) {
2010 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2011 old_set = current->blocked;
2012 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2013
2014 set_old:
2015 error = -EFAULT;
2016 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
2017 goto out;
2018 }
2019 error = 0;
2020out:
2021 return error;
2022}
2023
2024long do_sigpending(void __user *set, unsigned long sigsetsize)
2025{
2026 long error = -EINVAL;
2027 sigset_t pending;
2028
2029 if (sigsetsize > sizeof(sigset_t))
2030 goto out;
2031
2032 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2033 sigorsets(&pending, &current->pending.signal,
2034 &current->signal->shared_pending.signal);
2035 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2036
2037 /* Outside the lock because only this thread touches it. */
2038 sigandsets(&pending, &current->blocked, &pending);
2039
2040 error = -EFAULT;
2041 if (!copy_to_user(set, &pending, sigsetsize))
2042 error = 0;
2043
2044out:
2045 return error;
2046}
2047
2048asmlinkage long
2049sys_rt_sigpending(sigset_t __user *set, size_t sigsetsize)
2050{
2051 return do_sigpending(set, sigsetsize);
2052}
2053
2054#ifndef HAVE_ARCH_COPY_SIGINFO_TO_USER
2055
2056int copy_siginfo_to_user(siginfo_t __user *to, siginfo_t *from)
2057{
2058 int err;
2059
2060 if (!access_ok (VERIFY_WRITE, to, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2061 return -EFAULT;
2062 if (from->si_code < 0)
2063 return __copy_to_user(to, from, sizeof(siginfo_t))
2064 ? -EFAULT : 0;
2065 /*
2066 * If you change siginfo_t structure, please be sure
2067 * this code is fixed accordingly.
fba2afaa
DL
2068 * Please remember to update the signalfd_copyinfo() function
2069 * inside fs/signalfd.c too, in case siginfo_t changes.
1da177e4
LT
2070 * It should never copy any pad contained in the structure
2071 * to avoid security leaks, but must copy the generic
2072 * 3 ints plus the relevant union member.
2073 */
2074 err = __put_user(from->si_signo, &to->si_signo);
2075 err |= __put_user(from->si_errno, &to->si_errno);
2076 err |= __put_user((short)from->si_code, &to->si_code);
2077 switch (from->si_code & __SI_MASK) {
2078 case __SI_KILL:
2079 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2080 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2081 break;
2082 case __SI_TIMER:
2083 err |= __put_user(from->si_tid, &to->si_tid);
2084 err |= __put_user(from->si_overrun, &to->si_overrun);
2085 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2086 break;
2087 case __SI_POLL:
2088 err |= __put_user(from->si_band, &to->si_band);
2089 err |= __put_user(from->si_fd, &to->si_fd);
2090 break;
2091 case __SI_FAULT:
2092 err |= __put_user(from->si_addr, &to->si_addr);
2093#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
2094 err |= __put_user(from->si_trapno, &to->si_trapno);
2095#endif
2096 break;
2097 case __SI_CHLD:
2098 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2099 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2100 err |= __put_user(from->si_status, &to->si_status);
2101 err |= __put_user(from->si_utime, &to->si_utime);
2102 err |= __put_user(from->si_stime, &to->si_stime);
2103 break;
2104 case __SI_RT: /* This is not generated by the kernel as of now. */
2105 case __SI_MESGQ: /* But this is */
2106 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2107 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2108 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2109 break;
2110 default: /* this is just in case for now ... */
2111 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2112 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2113 break;
2114 }
2115 return err;
2116}
2117
2118#endif
2119
2120asmlinkage long
2121sys_rt_sigtimedwait(const sigset_t __user *uthese,
2122 siginfo_t __user *uinfo,
2123 const struct timespec __user *uts,
2124 size_t sigsetsize)
2125{
2126 int ret, sig;
2127 sigset_t these;
2128 struct timespec ts;
2129 siginfo_t info;
2130 long timeout = 0;
2131
2132 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2133 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2134 return -EINVAL;
2135
2136 if (copy_from_user(&these, uthese, sizeof(these)))
2137 return -EFAULT;
2138
2139 /*
2140 * Invert the set of allowed signals to get those we
2141 * want to block.
2142 */
2143 sigdelsetmask(&these, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2144 signotset(&these);
2145
2146 if (uts) {
2147 if (copy_from_user(&ts, uts, sizeof(ts)))
2148 return -EFAULT;
2149 if (ts.tv_nsec >= 1000000000L || ts.tv_nsec < 0
2150 || ts.tv_sec < 0)
2151 return -EINVAL;
2152 }
2153
2154 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2155 sig = dequeue_signal(current, &these, &info);
2156 if (!sig) {
2157 timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
2158 if (uts)
2159 timeout = (timespec_to_jiffies(&ts)
2160 + (ts.tv_sec || ts.tv_nsec));
2161
2162 if (timeout) {
2163 /* None ready -- temporarily unblock those we're
2164 * interested while we are sleeping in so that we'll
2165 * be awakened when they arrive. */
2166 current->real_blocked = current->blocked;
2167 sigandsets(&current->blocked, &current->blocked, &these);
2168 recalc_sigpending();
2169 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2170
75bcc8c5 2171 timeout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
1da177e4 2172
1da177e4
LT
2173 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2174 sig = dequeue_signal(current, &these, &info);
2175 current->blocked = current->real_blocked;
2176 siginitset(&current->real_blocked, 0);
2177 recalc_sigpending();
2178 }
2179 }
2180 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2181
2182 if (sig) {
2183 ret = sig;
2184 if (uinfo) {
2185 if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info))
2186 ret = -EFAULT;
2187 }
2188 } else {
2189 ret = -EAGAIN;
2190 if (timeout)
2191 ret = -EINTR;
2192 }
2193
2194 return ret;
2195}
2196
2197asmlinkage long
bc64efd2 2198sys_kill(pid_t pid, int sig)
1da177e4
LT
2199{
2200 struct siginfo info;
2201
2202 info.si_signo = sig;
2203 info.si_errno = 0;
2204 info.si_code = SI_USER;
b488893a 2205 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
1da177e4
LT
2206 info.si_uid = current->uid;
2207
2208 return kill_something_info(sig, &info, pid);
2209}
2210
bc64efd2 2211static int do_tkill(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig)
1da177e4 2212{
1da177e4 2213 int error;
6dd69f10 2214 struct siginfo info;
1da177e4 2215 struct task_struct *p;
3547ff3a 2216 unsigned long flags;
1da177e4 2217
6dd69f10 2218 error = -ESRCH;
1da177e4
LT
2219 info.si_signo = sig;
2220 info.si_errno = 0;
2221 info.si_code = SI_TKILL;
b488893a 2222 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
1da177e4
LT
2223 info.si_uid = current->uid;
2224
3547ff3a 2225 rcu_read_lock();
228ebcbe 2226 p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
b488893a 2227 if (p && (tgid <= 0 || task_tgid_vnr(p) == tgid)) {
1da177e4
LT
2228 error = check_kill_permission(sig, &info, p);
2229 /*
2230 * The null signal is a permissions and process existence
2231 * probe. No signal is actually delivered.
3547ff3a
ON
2232 *
2233 * If lock_task_sighand() fails we pretend the task dies
2234 * after receiving the signal. The window is tiny, and the
2235 * signal is private anyway.
1da177e4 2236 */
3547ff3a 2237 if (!error && sig && lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
1da177e4 2238 error = specific_send_sig_info(sig, &info, p);
3547ff3a 2239 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1da177e4
LT
2240 }
2241 }
3547ff3a 2242 rcu_read_unlock();
6dd69f10 2243
1da177e4
LT
2244 return error;
2245}
2246
6dd69f10
VL
2247/**
2248 * sys_tgkill - send signal to one specific thread
2249 * @tgid: the thread group ID of the thread
2250 * @pid: the PID of the thread
2251 * @sig: signal to be sent
2252 *
72fd4a35 2253 * This syscall also checks the @tgid and returns -ESRCH even if the PID
6dd69f10
VL
2254 * exists but it's not belonging to the target process anymore. This
2255 * method solves the problem of threads exiting and PIDs getting reused.
2256 */
bc64efd2 2257asmlinkage long sys_tgkill(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig)
6dd69f10
VL
2258{
2259 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2260 if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
2261 return -EINVAL;
2262
2263 return do_tkill(tgid, pid, sig);
2264}
2265
1da177e4
LT
2266/*
2267 * Send a signal to only one task, even if it's a CLONE_THREAD task.
2268 */
2269asmlinkage long
bc64efd2 2270sys_tkill(pid_t pid, int sig)
1da177e4 2271{
1da177e4
LT
2272 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2273 if (pid <= 0)
2274 return -EINVAL;
2275
6dd69f10 2276 return do_tkill(0, pid, sig);
1da177e4
LT
2277}
2278
2279asmlinkage long
bc64efd2 2280sys_rt_sigqueueinfo(pid_t pid, int sig, siginfo_t __user *uinfo)
1da177e4
LT
2281{
2282 siginfo_t info;
2283
2284 if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2285 return -EFAULT;
2286
2287 /* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
2288 Nor can they impersonate a kill(), which adds source info. */
2289 if (info.si_code >= 0)
2290 return -EPERM;
2291 info.si_signo = sig;
2292
2293 /* POSIX.1b doesn't mention process groups. */
2294 return kill_proc_info(sig, &info, pid);
2295}
2296
88531f72 2297int do_sigaction(int sig, struct k_sigaction *act, struct k_sigaction *oact)
1da177e4 2298{
93585eea 2299 struct task_struct *t = current;
1da177e4 2300 struct k_sigaction *k;
71fabd5e 2301 sigset_t mask;
1da177e4 2302
7ed20e1a 2303 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1 || (act && sig_kernel_only(sig)))
1da177e4
LT
2304 return -EINVAL;
2305
93585eea 2306 k = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
1da177e4
LT
2307
2308 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1da177e4
LT
2309 if (oact)
2310 *oact = *k;
2311
2312 if (act) {
9ac95f2f
ON
2313 sigdelsetmask(&act->sa.sa_mask,
2314 sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
88531f72 2315 *k = *act;
1da177e4
LT
2316 /*
2317 * POSIX 3.3.1.3:
2318 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_IGN for a signal that is
2319 * pending shall cause the pending signal to be discarded,
2320 * whether or not it is blocked."
2321 *
2322 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_DFL for a signal that is
2323 * pending and whose default action is to ignore the signal
2324 * (for example, SIGCHLD), shall cause the pending signal to
2325 * be discarded, whether or not it is blocked"
2326 */
35de254d 2327 if (sig_handler_ignored(sig_handler(t, sig), sig)) {
71fabd5e
GA
2328 sigemptyset(&mask);
2329 sigaddset(&mask, sig);
2330 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->signal->shared_pending);
1da177e4 2331 do {
71fabd5e 2332 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->pending);
1da177e4
LT
2333 t = next_thread(t);
2334 } while (t != current);
1da177e4 2335 }
1da177e4
LT
2336 }
2337
2338 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2339 return 0;
2340}
2341
2342int
2343do_sigaltstack (const stack_t __user *uss, stack_t __user *uoss, unsigned long sp)
2344{
2345 stack_t oss;
2346 int error;
2347
2348 if (uoss) {
2349 oss.ss_sp = (void __user *) current->sas_ss_sp;
2350 oss.ss_size = current->sas_ss_size;
2351 oss.ss_flags = sas_ss_flags(sp);
2352 }
2353
2354 if (uss) {
2355 void __user *ss_sp;
2356 size_t ss_size;
2357 int ss_flags;
2358
2359 error = -EFAULT;
2360 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, uss, sizeof(*uss))
2361 || __get_user(ss_sp, &uss->ss_sp)
2362 || __get_user(ss_flags, &uss->ss_flags)
2363 || __get_user(ss_size, &uss->ss_size))
2364 goto out;
2365
2366 error = -EPERM;
2367 if (on_sig_stack(sp))
2368 goto out;
2369
2370 error = -EINVAL;
2371 /*
2372 *
2373 * Note - this code used to test ss_flags incorrectly
2374 * old code may have been written using ss_flags==0
2375 * to mean ss_flags==SS_ONSTACK (as this was the only
2376 * way that worked) - this fix preserves that older
2377 * mechanism
2378 */
2379 if (ss_flags != SS_DISABLE && ss_flags != SS_ONSTACK && ss_flags != 0)
2380 goto out;
2381
2382 if (ss_flags == SS_DISABLE) {
2383 ss_size = 0;
2384 ss_sp = NULL;
2385 } else {
2386 error = -ENOMEM;
2387 if (ss_size < MINSIGSTKSZ)
2388 goto out;
2389 }
2390
2391 current->sas_ss_sp = (unsigned long) ss_sp;
2392 current->sas_ss_size = ss_size;
2393 }
2394
2395 if (uoss) {
2396 error = -EFAULT;
2397 if (copy_to_user(uoss, &oss, sizeof(oss)))
2398 goto out;
2399 }
2400
2401 error = 0;
2402out:
2403 return error;
2404}
2405
2406#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPENDING
2407
2408asmlinkage long
2409sys_sigpending(old_sigset_t __user *set)
2410{
2411 return do_sigpending(set, sizeof(*set));
2412}
2413
2414#endif
2415
2416#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK
2417/* Some platforms have their own version with special arguments others
2418 support only sys_rt_sigprocmask. */
2419
2420asmlinkage long
2421sys_sigprocmask(int how, old_sigset_t __user *set, old_sigset_t __user *oset)
2422{
2423 int error;
2424 old_sigset_t old_set, new_set;
2425
2426 if (set) {
2427 error = -EFAULT;
2428 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, set, sizeof(*set)))
2429 goto out;
2430 new_set &= ~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2431
2432 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2433 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
2434
2435 error = 0;
2436 switch (how) {
2437 default:
2438 error = -EINVAL;
2439 break;
2440 case SIG_BLOCK:
2441 sigaddsetmask(&current->blocked, new_set);
2442 break;
2443 case SIG_UNBLOCK:
2444 sigdelsetmask(&current->blocked, new_set);
2445 break;
2446 case SIG_SETMASK:
2447 current->blocked.sig[0] = new_set;
2448 break;
2449 }
2450
2451 recalc_sigpending();
2452 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2453 if (error)
2454 goto out;
2455 if (oset)
2456 goto set_old;
2457 } else if (oset) {
2458 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
2459 set_old:
2460 error = -EFAULT;
2461 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
2462 goto out;
2463 }
2464 error = 0;
2465out:
2466 return error;
2467}
2468#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK */
2469
2470#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION
2471asmlinkage long
2472sys_rt_sigaction(int sig,
2473 const struct sigaction __user *act,
2474 struct sigaction __user *oact,
2475 size_t sigsetsize)
2476{
2477 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
2478 int ret = -EINVAL;
2479
2480 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2481 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2482 goto out;
2483
2484 if (act) {
2485 if (copy_from_user(&new_sa.sa, act, sizeof(new_sa.sa)))
2486 return -EFAULT;
2487 }
2488
2489 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_sa : NULL, oact ? &old_sa : NULL);
2490
2491 if (!ret && oact) {
2492 if (copy_to_user(oact, &old_sa.sa, sizeof(old_sa.sa)))
2493 return -EFAULT;
2494 }
2495out:
2496 return ret;
2497}
2498#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION */
2499
2500#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SGETMASK
2501
2502/*
2503 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigprocmask.
2504 */
2505asmlinkage long
2506sys_sgetmask(void)
2507{
2508 /* SMP safe */
2509 return current->blocked.sig[0];
2510}
2511
2512asmlinkage long
2513sys_ssetmask(int newmask)
2514{
2515 int old;
2516
2517 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2518 old = current->blocked.sig[0];
2519
2520 siginitset(&current->blocked, newmask & ~(sigmask(SIGKILL)|
2521 sigmask(SIGSTOP)));
2522 recalc_sigpending();
2523 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2524
2525 return old;
2526}
2527#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SGETMASK */
2528
2529#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL
2530/*
2531 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigaction.
2532 */
2533asmlinkage unsigned long
2534sys_signal(int sig, __sighandler_t handler)
2535{
2536 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
2537 int ret;
2538
2539 new_sa.sa.sa_handler = handler;
2540 new_sa.sa.sa_flags = SA_ONESHOT | SA_NOMASK;
c70d3d70 2541 sigemptyset(&new_sa.sa.sa_mask);
1da177e4
LT
2542
2543 ret = do_sigaction(sig, &new_sa, &old_sa);
2544
2545 return ret ? ret : (unsigned long)old_sa.sa.sa_handler;
2546}
2547#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL */
2548
2549#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_PAUSE
2550
2551asmlinkage long
2552sys_pause(void)
2553{
2554 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
2555 schedule();
2556 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
2557}
2558
2559#endif
2560
150256d8
DW
2561#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND
2562asmlinkage long sys_rt_sigsuspend(sigset_t __user *unewset, size_t sigsetsize)
2563{
2564 sigset_t newset;
2565
2566 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2567 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2568 return -EINVAL;
2569
2570 if (copy_from_user(&newset, unewset, sizeof(newset)))
2571 return -EFAULT;
2572 sigdelsetmask(&newset, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2573
2574 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2575 current->saved_sigmask = current->blocked;
2576 current->blocked = newset;
2577 recalc_sigpending();
2578 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2579
2580 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
2581 schedule();
4e4c22c7 2582 set_restore_sigmask();
150256d8
DW
2583 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
2584}
2585#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND */
2586
f269fdd1
DH
2587__attribute__((weak)) const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2588{
2589 return NULL;
2590}
2591
1da177e4
LT
2592void __init signals_init(void)
2593{
0a31bd5f 2594 sigqueue_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(sigqueue, SLAB_PANIC);
1da177e4 2595}
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