Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
252b5132 | 1 | -*- text -*- |
7feec526 | 2 | |
76359541 TP |
3 | Changes in 2.28: |
4 | ||
5 | * Extended the --out-implib=<file> option, previously restricted to x86 PE | |
6 | targets, to any ELF based target. This allows the generation of an import | |
7 | library for an ELF executable, which can then be used by another application | |
8 | to link against the executable. | |
9 | ||
96a84ea3 TG |
10 | Changes in 2.27: |
11 | ||
647e4d46 L |
12 | * Add a configure option --enable-relro to decide whether -z relro should |
13 | be enabled in ELF linker by default. Default to yes for all Linux | |
14 | targets except FRV, HPPA, IA64 and MIPS. | |
15 | ||
4c10bbaa L |
16 | * Support for -z noreloc-overflow in the x86-64 ELF linker to disable |
17 | relocation overflow check. | |
18 | ||
b8871f35 L |
19 | * Add -z common/-z nocommon options for ELF targets to control whether to |
20 | convert common symbols to the STT_COMMON type during a relocatable link. | |
21 | ||
aec6b87e L |
22 | * Support for -z nodynamic-undefined-weak in the x86 ELF linker, which |
23 | avoids dynamic relocations against undefined weak symbols in executable. | |
24 | ||
cdf96953 MF |
25 | * The NOCROSSREFSTO command was added to the linker script language. |
26 | ||
1f56df9d JW |
27 | * Add --no-apply-dynamic-relocs to the AArch64 linker to do not apply link-time |
28 | values for dynamic relocations. | |
29 | ||
7feec526 TG |
30 | Changes in 2.26: |
31 | ||
a504d23a LA |
32 | * Add --fix-stm32l4xx-629360 to the ARM linker to enable a link-time |
33 | workaround for a bug in the bus matrix / memory controller for some of | |
34 | the STM32 Cortex-M4 based products (STM32L4xx) | |
81c23f82 | 35 | |
6c3bc0f8 NC |
36 | * Add a configure option --enable-compressed-debug-sections={all,ld} to |
37 | decide whether DWARF debug sections should be compressed by default. | |
38 | ||
886a2506 NC |
39 | * Add support for the ARC EM/HS, and ARC600/700 architectures. |
40 | ||
0f088b2a KT |
41 | * Experimental support for linker garbage collection (--gc-sections) |
42 | has been enabled for COFF and PE based targets. | |
43 | ||
ea556d25 L |
44 | * New command line option for ELF targets to compress DWARF debug |
45 | sections, --compress-debug-sections=[none|zlib|zlib-gnu|zlib-gabi]. | |
46 | ||
c005eb9e AB |
47 | * New command line option, --orphan-handling=[place|warn|error|discard], to |
48 | adjust how orphan sections are handled. The default is 'place' which gives | |
49 | the current behaviour, 'warn' and 'error' issue a warning or error | |
50 | respectively when orphan sections are found, and 'discard' will discard all | |
51 | orphan sections. | |
3ea60775 | 52 | |
b0619670 L |
53 | * Add support for LLVM plugin. |
54 | ||
3604cb1f TG |
55 | * Add --print-memory-usage option to report memory blocks usage. |
56 | ||
0a618243 AB |
57 | * Add --require-defined option, it's like --undefined except the new symbol |
58 | must be defined by the end of the link. | |
59 | ||
c50415e2 TG |
60 | Changes in 2.25: |
61 | ||
eeb14e5a LZ |
62 | * PE binaries now once again contain real timestamps by default. To disable |
63 | the inclusion of a timestamp in a PE binary, use the --no-insert-timestamp | |
64 | command line option. | |
65 | ||
73589c9d CS |
66 | * Replace support for openrisc and or32 with support for or1k. |
67 | ||
61e2488c JT |
68 | * Add support for the --build-id command line option to COFF based targets. |
69 | ||
70 | * x86/x86_64 pe-coff now supports the --build-id option. | |
71 | ||
35c08157 KLC |
72 | * Add support for the Andes NDS32. |
73 | ||
58ca03a2 TG |
74 | Changes in 2.24: |
75 | ||
2e53f7d6 NC |
76 | * Add LOG2CEIL() builtin function to the linker script language |
77 | ||
13761a11 NC |
78 | * Add support for the Texas Instruments MSP430X processor. |
79 | ||
36591ba1 SL |
80 | * Add support for Altera Nios II. |
81 | ||
78c8d46c NC |
82 | * Add support for the V850E3V5 architecture. |
83 | ||
a3c62988 NC |
84 | * Add support for the Imagination Technologies Meta processor. |
85 | ||
b1b00fcc MF |
86 | * --enable-new-dtags no longer generates old dtags in addition to new dtags. |
87 | ||
e8044f35 RS |
88 | * Remove linker support for MIPS ECOFF targets. |
89 | ||
1eec346e NC |
90 | * Add ALIGN_WITH_INPUT to the linker script language to force the alignment of |
91 | an output section to use the maximum alignment of all its input sections. | |
92 | ||
af18cb59 TG |
93 | Changes in 2.23: |
94 | ||
8d55a8a0 KT |
95 | * Enable compressed debug section feature for x86/x86_64 pe-coff. |
96 | ||
da2bb560 NC |
97 | * Add support for the 64-bit ARM architecture: AArch64. |
98 | ||
eda680f8 L |
99 | * Added SORT_NONE to the linker script language to disable section sorting. |
100 | ||
62655c7b RM |
101 | * Add a linker-provided symbol when producing ELF output, '__ehdr_start' |
102 | to point to the ELF file header (and nearby program headers) in the | |
103 | program's memory image. | |
104 | ||
6927f982 NC |
105 | * Add support for S12X processor. |
106 | ||
b9c361e0 JL |
107 | * Add support for the VLE extension to the PowerPC architecture. |
108 | ||
f6c1a2d5 NC |
109 | * Add support for the Freescale XGATE architecture. |
110 | ||
a72173de TG |
111 | * Add option -f FILE on AIX (for response file). |
112 | ||
99c513f6 DD |
113 | * Add support for the Renesas RL78 architecture. |
114 | ||
cfb8c092 NC |
115 | * Add support for the Adapteva EPIPHANY architecture. |
116 | ||
a7142d94 TG |
117 | Changes in 2.22: |
118 | ||
d064f206 NC |
119 | * --copy-dt-needed-entries is no longer enabled by default. Instead |
120 | --no-copy-dt-needed-entries is the default. | |
121 | ||
ae17ab41 | 122 | * INPUT_SECTION_FLAGS has been added to the linker script language |
cfb8c092 | 123 | to allow selection of input sections by section header section flags. |
ae17ab41 | 124 | |
69f56ae1 | 125 | * Add support for the Tilera TILEPro and TILE-Gx architectures. |
90b3661c | 126 | |
02ecc8e9 | 127 | * Added SORT_BY_INIT_PRIORITY to the linker script language to permit |
cfb8c092 NC |
128 | sorting sections by numerical value of the GCC init_priority attribute |
129 | encoded in the section name. | |
02ecc8e9 | 130 | |
44f45767 TG |
131 | Changes in 2.21: |
132 | ||
5fec8599 L |
133 | * Linker script expression evaluation is somewhat more sane. This may |
134 | break scripts that depend on quirks of the old expression evaluation. | |
135 | ||
17f73277 KT |
136 | * Turn off underscoring for x86_64 PE+-COFF targets. For old behavior the |
137 | option --enable-leading-mingw64-underscores can be used on configure of | |
138 | bfd. | |
139 | ||
40b36596 JM |
140 | * Add support for the TMS320C6000 (TI C6X) processor family. |
141 | ||
ddbb8a31 NC |
142 | * --add-needed renamed to --copy-dt-needed-entries in order to avoid confusion |
143 | with --as-needed option. | |
144 | ||
7fcab871 KT |
145 | * Extend .def file syntax by '== <ID>' for imports and exports. This allows |
146 | to alias the import/export table name written in PE image. | |
147 | ||
a72173de | 148 | * Add --exclude-all-symbols option to PE based linkers. This prevents all |
2927aaca NC |
149 | symbols from automatically being exported. |
150 | ||
c7927a3c NC |
151 | * Add support for the Renesas RX processor. |
152 | ||
75875724 TG |
153 | * Add support for alpha-vms target. |
154 | ||
81c23f82 TG |
155 | Changes in 2.20: |
156 | ||
3e7a7d11 NC |
157 | * GNU/Linux targets now support the STB_GNU_UNIQUE symbol binding. This is a |
158 | GNU extension to the standard set of ELF symbol bindings. The binding will | |
159 | be passed on to the dynamic linker which will make sure that in the entire | |
160 | process there is just one symbol with the given name and type in use. | |
ce11ba6c | 161 | |
c1711530 DK |
162 | * PE targets now support a GNU extension to allow the alignment of common |
163 | common symbols to be specified. This support uses custom options in | |
164 | the .drectve section, which will be disregarded by the native tools. | |
165 | ||
09e2aba4 DK |
166 | * PE targets now add primitive support for ELF version scripts; symbols |
167 | are not versioned, but the local and global symbol visibility directives | |
168 | are respected when filtering symbols in auto-export mode. | |
169 | ||
267e2722 CD |
170 | * New option --no-export-dynamic to undo the effect of the -E and |
171 | --export-dynamic options. | |
172 | ||
a0c402a5 L |
173 | * ELF: --warn-alternate-em option to warn if an object has alternate |
174 | ELF machine code. | |
175 | ||
4a93e180 NC |
176 | * New script function REGION_ALIAS to add alias names to memory regions. |
177 | ||
88183869 DK |
178 | * PE targets no longer make use of the long section names PE extension to |
179 | the COFF format when generating executable images, by default. The old | |
180 | (slightly non-conformant) behaviour can still be invoked by using the | |
3efd345c DK |
181 | new '--enable-long-section-names' command-line option. It is also enabled |
182 | automatically in the presence of un-stripped debug information, as GDB | |
183 | needs to be able to find the debug info sections by their full names. | |
88183869 | 184 | |
d8045f23 NC |
185 | * For GNU/Linux systems the linker will now avoid processing any relocations |
186 | made against symbols of the STT_GNU_IFUNC type and instead emit them into | |
187 | the resulting binary for processing by the loader. | |
188 | ||
28024d9d L |
189 | * --as-needed now links in a dynamic library if it satisfies undefined |
190 | symbols in regular objects, or in other dynamic libraries. In the | |
191 | latter case the library is not linked if it is found in a DT_NEEDED | |
192 | entry of one of the libraries already linked. | |
193 | ||
258795f5 L |
194 | * Add a new command line option, -Ttext-segment ADDR, for ELF targets |
195 | to set the address of the first byte of the text segment. | |
196 | ||
c3b7224a NC |
197 | * Add support for Sunplus score architecture. |
198 | ||
ce11ba6c KT |
199 | * Add new option --use-nul-prefixed-import-tables to ld for PE targets to |
200 | allow fallback to old import table generation with null element prefix. | |
201 | ||
e1c37eb5 DK |
202 | * Windows PE systems now support a new --exclude-modules-for-implib option, |
203 | allowing users to partition object files and archive members between a DLL | |
204 | and its associated import library as they are generated during linking. | |
205 | ||
84e94c90 NC |
206 | * Add support for Lattice Mico32 (lm32) architecture. |
207 | ||
62655c7b | 208 | * Add CR16 ELF --embedded-relocs (used to embedded relocations into binaries |
7251ccbf SR |
209 | for Embedded-PIC code) option. |
210 | ||
6cb442d3 KT |
211 | * Add to the PE/PE+ targets the support of two different kinds of |
212 | pseudo-relocations. They can be selected by the switches | |
213 | --enable-runtime-pseudo-reloc-v1 and --enable-runtime-pseudo-reloc-v2. | |
214 | For the switch --enable-runtime-pseudo-reloc it uses for 32-bit | |
215 | runtime pseudo relocation version one, for 64-bit the version two. | |
216 | ||
6e33da12 TG |
217 | Changes in 2.19: |
218 | ||
66c103b7 AM |
219 | * Linker scripts support a new INSERT command that makes it easier to |
220 | augment the default script. | |
221 | ||
967928e9 | 222 | * Linker script input section filespecs may now specify a file within an |
66c103b7 | 223 | archive by writing "archive:file". |
967928e9 | 224 | |
de7dd2bd NC |
225 | * The --sort-common switch now has an optional argument which specifies the |
226 | direction of sorting. | |
227 | ||
7fb9f789 NC |
228 | * The M68K linker now supports multiple GOT generation schemes controlled via |
229 | the --got=<type> command line option. | |
230 | ||
66c103b7 AM |
231 | * The ARM EABI linker will now generate stubs for function calls to symbols |
232 | that are too far away. The placement of the stubs is controlled by a new | |
233 | linker command line option: --stub-group-size=N. | |
726150b7 | 234 | |
7c3d153f NC |
235 | Changes in 2.18: |
236 | ||
f96b4a7b NC |
237 | * Linker sources now released under version 3 of the GNU General Public |
238 | License. | |
239 | ||
c0065db7 RM |
240 | * ELF: New --build-id option to generate a unique per-binary identifier |
241 | embedded in a note section. | |
242 | ||
3d3d428f | 243 | * Added support for National Semicondutor CompactRISC (ie CR16) target. |
a19bcec6 | 244 | |
bcb674cf RS |
245 | * -l:foo now searches the library path for a filename called foo, |
246 | without converting it to libfoo.a or libfoo.so. | |
247 | ||
14be8564 L |
248 | * Add a new command line option '--default-script=FILE' or '-dT FILE' |
249 | which specifies a replacement for the built in, default linker | |
250 | script. | |
251 | ||
40b36307 L |
252 | * ELF: Add -Bsymbolic-functions, --dynamic-list-cpp-new, which puts C++ |
253 | operator new and delete on the dynamic list, and --dynamic-list-data, | |
254 | builtin list for --dynamic-list, which puts global data symbols on the | |
255 | dynamic list. | |
256 | ||
99ad8390 NC |
257 | * Add support for x86_64 PE+ target. |
258 | ||
1c0d3aa6 NC |
259 | * Add support for Score target. |
260 | ||
55255dae L |
261 | * ELF: Add --dynamic-list option to specify a list of global symbols |
262 | whose references shouldn't be bound to the definition within the | |
263 | shared library, or a list of symbols which should be added to the | |
264 | symbol table in the executable. | |
265 | ||
dc0b6aa0 AM |
266 | * The default output section LMA has changed for allocatable sections from |
267 | being equal to VMA, to keeping the difference between LMA and VMA the same as | |
268 | the previous output section in the same region. This is a more useful | |
269 | default when using overlays and other cases where you specify an LMA | |
270 | differing from the VMA for some sections. | |
271 | ||
c17d87de NC |
272 | * New switch: --print-gc-sections to list any sections removed by garabge |
273 | collection. | |
274 | ||
c6dd86c6 | 275 | * ARM: Added --vfp11-denorm-fix option to work around an erratum in current |
f96b4a7b | 276 | VFP11 coprocessors. |
c6dd86c6 | 277 | |
c17d87de | 278 | Changes in 2.17: |
cf88bb9f | 279 | |
d70c5fc7 NC |
280 | * Support for the Infineon XC16X has been added by KPIT Cummins Infosystems. |
281 | ||
dfcffada AM |
282 | * Modify the Linux linker search order to better match ld.so search order. |
283 | Look for DT_NEEDED libraries in paths specified by ld.so.conf before | |
284 | searching the default directories, rather than vice versa. | |
285 | Use $prefix/etc/ld.so.conf if it exists, otherwise /etc/ld.so.conf. | |
c1446dba | 286 | |
4b5bd4e7 DS |
287 | * PE-COFF: Forward exports from DLL's can now be specified in .def files |
288 | passed directly to ld. | |
289 | ||
3c9b82ba NC |
290 | * Support for the Z80 processor family has been added. |
291 | ||
3e8a519c MM |
292 | * Add support for the "@<file>" syntax to the command line, so that extra |
293 | switches can be read from <file>. | |
294 | ||
957d91c1 NC |
295 | Changes in 2.16: |
296 | ||
319850b4 JB |
297 | * Support for the R_ARM_V4BX relocation as defined in the ARM AAELF |
298 | specification has been added via the --fix-v4bx command-line option. | |
299 | ||
b717d30e JJ |
300 | * New linker script construct AS_NEEDED(), which sets the --as-needed flag |
301 | for input files listed inside of it. | |
302 | ||
e2243057 RS |
303 | * A new command-line option, --sysroot, can be used to override the |
304 | default sysroot location. It only applies to toolchains that were | |
305 | configured using --with-sysroot. | |
306 | ||
3ec57632 NC |
307 | * New linker script functions: ORIGIN() and LENGTH() which return information |
308 | about a specified memory region. | |
309 | ||
7499d566 NC |
310 | * Port to MAXQ processor contributed by HCL Tech. |
311 | ||
ba916c8a MM |
312 | * Added SEGMENT_START to the linker script language to permit the user to |
313 | override the base address for a segment from the command-line. | |
314 | ||
8fdd7217 NC |
315 | * ELF: --warn-shared-textrel option to warn if adding a DT_TEXTREL to a shared |
316 | object. | |
317 | ||
bcaa7b3e L |
318 | * Added SORT_BY_NAME and SORT_BY_ALIGNMENT to the linker script |
319 | language to permit sorting sections by section name or section | |
320 | maximum alignment. | |
321 | ||
322 | * Added a new linker command line switch, --sort-section name|alignment, | |
323 | to sort sections by section name or maximum alignment. | |
324 | ||
8fdd7217 NC |
325 | * ELF: --add-needed/--no-add-needed options to control if a DT_NEEDED tag |
326 | should be added when a shared library comes from DT_NEEDED tags. | |
14b3c463 | 327 | |
1fe1f39c NC |
328 | * Support for the crx-elf target added. |
329 | ||
1a320fbb | 330 | * Support for the sh-symbianelf target added. |
1fe1f39c | 331 | |
2d643429 NC |
332 | * A new linker command line switch has been added which allows the hash table |
333 | size to be set to a suitable prime value near to its argument. This switch | |
334 | is --hash-size=<NUMBER>. Also if the switch --reduce-memory-overheads is | |
335 | used, and --hash-size has not been used, then the default value will be set | |
336 | to 1021. | |
337 | ||
35835446 JR |
338 | * Linker map files are now generated with an O(N) algorithm for finding symbols |
339 | that are defined in each section. This uses about 40% more memory for | |
340 | symbols than the old O(N^2) algorithm. You can use the new | |
341 | --reduce-memory-overheads option to select the old algorithm; this option | |
342 | might also be used in the future to select similar tradeoffs. | |
343 | ||
2d643429 | 344 | Changes in 2.15: |
14b3c463 | 345 | |
8fdd7217 NC |
346 | * ELF: --as-needed/--no-as-needed options to control if a DT_NEEDED tag should |
347 | be added only when a shared library is referenced. | |
c0065db7 | 348 | |
8fdd7217 | 349 | * PE: --large-address-aware option to indicate executables support virtual |
26d2d8a2 BF |
350 | addresses greater than 2 gigabytes. |
351 | ||
1b169501 BF |
352 | * DWARF 2 support for i386pe added. |
353 | ||
c894ddfb HPN |
354 | * The linker script operator DEFINED() will now yield 1 only for a symbol that |
355 | is defined before the statement where DEFINED is used. | |
356 | ||
7a7f4e42 CD |
357 | * The MIPS --embedded-relocs (used to embed relocations into binaries for |
358 | Embedded-PIC code) is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. | |
359 | ||
0949843d NC |
360 | * cr16c support added by NSC. |
361 | ||
6edf0760 NC |
362 | * m32r Linux (ELF) support added by Renesas. |
363 | ||
560e09e9 NC |
364 | * Improved linker's handling of unresolved symbols. The switch |
365 | --unresolved-symbols=<method> has been added to tell the linker when it | |
366 | should report them and the switch --warn-unresolved-symbols has been added to | |
367 | make reports be issued as warning messages rather than errors. | |
368 | ||
43c58ae6 CD |
369 | Changes in 2.14: |
370 | ||
e8fd7476 NC |
371 | * Added support for Xtensa architecture. |
372 | ||
9c8ebd6a DJ |
373 | * Added --with-sysroot configure switch to specify a target system root, for |
374 | linking against a target filesystem image. | |
375 | ||
312b768e NC |
376 | * Added --accept-unknown-linker-format to restore old linker behaviour (pre |
377 | 2.14) of silently accepting and linking in any files in an unknown binary | |
378 | file format. | |
379 | ||
63fd3b82 NC |
380 | * Added --no-omagic to undo the effects of the -N option. |
381 | ||
004d9caf NC |
382 | * Support for Texas Instruments TMS320C4x and TMS320C3x series of |
383 | DSP's contributed by Michael Hayes and Svein E. Seldal. | |
c0065db7 | 384 | |
8e523c23 NC |
385 | * Added --with-lib-path configure switch to specify default value for |
386 | LIB_PATH. | |
387 | ||
7e392df6 NC |
388 | * ARM port to QNX operating system added by Graeme Peterson. |
389 | ||
cf88bb9f NC |
390 | * IP2K support added by Denis Chertykov. |
391 | ||
2cbb2eef NC |
392 | Changes in 2.13: |
393 | ||
394 | * Support for the Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat. Models for FR400 | |
395 | and FR500 included. | |
7d553a40 | 396 | |
37020578 JT |
397 | Changes in version 2.13: |
398 | ||
399 | * DEC VAX ELF support, by Matt Thomas. | |
400 | ||
9a66911f NC |
401 | Changes in version 2.12: |
402 | ||
49fda6c8 HPN |
403 | * Support for Don Knuth's MMIX, by Hans-Peter Nilsson. |
404 | ||
3b16e843 NC |
405 | * Support for the OpenRISC 32-bit embedded processor by OpenCores. |
406 | ||
8bd621d8 AM |
407 | * Support for -z nocopyreloc in the x86 ELF linker, which disables |
408 | production of copy relocs. Warning: using this option may result in | |
409 | non-sharable applications. | |
5b343f5a | 410 | |
db6751f2 JJ |
411 | * Support for -z combreloc in the ELF linker, which puts dynamic |
412 | relocations against the same symbol together, so that dynamic linker | |
413 | can use an one-entry symbol lookup cache. | |
414 | ||
415 | * Support for ELF SHF_MERGE section merging, by Jakub Jelinek. | |
416 | ||
9a66911f NC |
417 | Changes in version 2.11: |
418 | ||
b8355149 JH |
419 | * Support for AMD x86-64 architecture, by Jan Hubicka, SuSE Labs. |
420 | ||
18e03609 NC |
421 | * Support added for eliminating duplicate DWARF2 debug information by |
422 | having the compiler generate the information in sections called | |
423 | .gnu.linkonce.wi.XXXX where XXXX is a checksum for the contents. The | |
424 | linker then merges these sections together into the normal .debug_info | |
425 | section. | |
252b5132 | 426 | |
ec4eb78a L |
427 | * The native ELF linker now searches the directories in DT_RUNPATH or |
428 | DT_RPATH of a shared library for shared libraries needed by it. | |
429 | ||
2d30b3da TW |
430 | * TI C54x support, by Timothy Wall. |
431 | ||
176355da | 432 | * Added command line switch --section-start to set the start address of any |
c0065db7 | 433 | specified section. |
176355da | 434 | |
a712da20 NC |
435 | * Added ability to emit full relocation information in linked executables, |
436 | enabled by --emit-relocs. Some post-linkage optimization tools need | |
437 | this information in order to be able to correctly identify and perform | |
438 | symbol relative addressing in the event of changes in section contents | |
439 | (instructions being added or deleted, extending data sections, etc.) | |
440 | ||
22b36938 JE |
441 | * Support for i860, by Jason Eckhardt (preliminary, alpha quality). |
442 | ||
5bcac8a4 HPN |
443 | * Support for CRIS (Axis Communications ETRAX series). |
444 | ||
500800ca NC |
445 | * Support for PDP-11 and 2.11BSD a.out format, by Lars Brinkhoff. |
446 | ||
919e4093 AM |
447 | Changes in version 2.10: |
448 | ||
c0065db7 | 449 | * Added AT> to the linker script language to allow load-time allocation of |
5948916f TW |
450 | sections into regions. |
451 | ||
c0065db7 | 452 | * Added garbage collection of unused sections, enabled by --gc-sections. |
252b5132 | 453 | It does require a bit of backend support; currently implemented are |
4667035e AM |
454 | arm-elf, avr-elf, d10v-elf, fr30-elf, i386-elf, m32r-elf, m68k-elf, |
455 | mcore-elf, mips-elf, mn10300-elf, ppc-elf, sh-elf, sparc-elf, and v850-elf. | |
987fd5b4 | 456 | Others will ignore the option. |
252b5132 RH |
457 | |
458 | * Added SORT to the linker script language to permit sorting sections by file | |
459 | name or section name. | |
460 | ||
461 | * Added EXTERN to the linker script language as an equivalent to the -u | |
462 | command-line option. | |
463 | ||
464 | * Added ASSERT to the linker script language. | |
465 | ||
277c9afe ILT |
466 | * Added EXCLUDE_FILE to the linker script language for further control over |
467 | wildcard file names. | |
468 | ||
252b5132 | 469 | * Added -O option to optimize linker output (as of this writing, this only |
500800ca | 470 | affects ELF shared library generation). |
252b5132 RH |
471 | |
472 | * The -e option now accepts a number as well as a symbol name. | |
473 | ||
2575273d ILT |
474 | * Added --no-undefined option to disallow undefined symbols when creating a |
475 | shared library. | |
476 | ||
9b1d3b78 ILT |
477 | * The linker now issues a warning, not an error, for an undefined symbol when |
478 | using -Bsymbolic; use the new --no-undefined option to get the old | |
479 | behaviour. | |
480 | ||
252b5132 RH |
481 | * Added --demangle and --no-demangle options. |
482 | ||
483 | Changes in version 2.9: | |
484 | ||
485 | * Added SQUAD to the linker script language. | |
486 | ||
487 | * New option --no-warn-mismatch. | |
488 | ||
489 | * The MEMORY command now parses the attributes to determine where sections that | |
490 | are not placed in a specific memory region are placed. | |
491 | ||
492 | Changes in version 2.8: | |
493 | ||
494 | * Linker scripts may now contain shell wildcard characters for file and section | |
495 | names. | |
496 | ||
497 | * The linker now supports symbol versions in ELF. | |
498 | ||
499 | * The NOCROSSREFS command was added to the linker script language. | |
500 | ||
501 | * The LOADADDR expression was added to the linker script language. | |
502 | ||
503 | * MAX and MIN functions were added to the linker script language. | |
504 | ||
505 | * The OVERLAY construct was added to the linker script language. | |
506 | ||
507 | * New option --warn-section-align to warn when the address of an output section | |
508 | changes due to alignment of an input section. | |
509 | ||
510 | * New options --filter/-F and --auxiliary/-f. | |
511 | ||
512 | Changes in version 2.7: | |
513 | ||
514 | * New option --cref to print out a cross reference table. | |
515 | ||
516 | * New option --wrap SYMBOL. | |
517 | ||
518 | * New option --no-whole-archive, to turn off the effect of --whole-archive. | |
519 | ||
520 | * Input sections assigned to the output section /DISCARD/ in the linker script | |
521 | are not included in the output file. | |
522 | ||
523 | * The SunOS and ELF linkers now merge stabs debugging information which uses | |
524 | the N_BINCL and N_EINCL stab types. This reduces the amount of debugging | |
525 | information generated. | |
526 | ||
527 | Changes in version 2.6: | |
528 | ||
529 | * When an ELF section name is representable as a C identifier (this is not true | |
45f111cc NC |
530 | of most ELF section names), the linker will automatically define symbols |
531 | __start_SECNAME and __stop_SECNAME, where SECNAME is the section name, at the | |
532 | beginning and the end of the section. This is used by glibc. | |
533 | ||
534 | Addendum: Current versions of the linker (at least for version 2.18 onwards | |
535 | and possibly much earlier as well) place two restrictions on this feature: The | |
536 | symbols are only implemented for orphaned sections, not for explicitly placed | |
537 | sections and they are PROVIDEd rather than being defined. | |
252b5132 RH |
538 | |
539 | * When an ELF section named .gnu.warning is encountered in an input file, the | |
540 | contents of the section are displayed as an error message, and the section is | |
541 | not copied into the output file. This is used by glibc. | |
542 | ||
543 | * When an ELF section named .gnu.warning.SYMBOL is encountered in an input | |
544 | file, and the symbol SYMBOL is referenced by some object file, the contents of | |
545 | the section are displayed as an error message. The section is not copied into | |
1049f94e | 546 | the output file, unless doing a relocatable or shared link. This is used by |
252b5132 RH |
547 | glibc. |
548 | ||
549 | * New options -split-by-reloc and -split-by-file. | |
550 | ||
551 | * The linker now supports linking PIC compiled code on SPARC SunOS. It can | |
552 | also create SPARC SunOS shared libraries, and, like the native SunOS linker, | |
553 | will do so whenever there is an undefined symbol in the link and neither the -e | |
554 | nor the -r option was used. | |
555 | ||
556 | * The -rpath option may be used on SunOS to set the list of directories to be | |
557 | searched at run time. This overrides the default of building the list from the | |
558 | -L options. | |
559 | ||
560 | * The COFF linker now combines debugging information for structs, unions, and | |
561 | enums, so that even if the same type is defined in multiple input files it will | |
562 | only be defined once in the output file. The --traditional-format switch will | |
563 | prevent this optimization. | |
564 | ||
565 | Changes in version 2.5: | |
566 | ||
567 | * The linker now supports linking against SunOS shared libraries. It still can | |
568 | not link SunOS PIC (Position Independent Code) files, so it can not be used to | |
07f3b6ad | 569 | generate shared libraries. |
252b5132 RH |
570 | |
571 | * The linker now supports linking against ELF shared libraries for the i386 | |
572 | (UnixWare) and SPARC (Solaris). It can also link ELF PIC files, and can be | |
573 | used to generate shared libraries. Shared library generation is not well | |
574 | tested; please report any problems encountered. The linker is now enabled for | |
575 | Solaris again. | |
576 | ||
577 | * Eric Youngdale has contributed Linux support code, including linking against | |
578 | Linux a.out shared libraries. The linker produces Linux QMAGIC binaries. | |
579 | ||
580 | * The ELF backend has been converted to the new linker code. To use the new | |
581 | ELF linker, each particular target requires a relocation function. So far, | |
582 | this function has been written for i386 (UnixWare), SPARC (Solaris) MIPS (Irix | |
583 | 5), and HPPA ELF targets. | |
584 | ||
585 | * The -( (--start-group) and -) (--end-group) options have been added to | |
586 | support searching a group of archives as though they were a single archive. | |
587 | This can also be used in a linker script, as GROUP ( files ). | |
588 | ||
589 | * When a file is named on the command line, and the linker does not recognize | |
590 | it as an object file, the linker will now treat the file as a linker script | |
591 | file. A linker script named in this way augments, but does not replace, the | |
592 | default linker script. | |
593 | ||
594 | * The -warn-once option was added. It causes the linker to only warn once per | |
595 | undefined symbol, rather than once per reference. | |
596 | ||
597 | * The COFF backend has been converted to the new linker code. As with ELF, to | |
598 | use the new linker, each particular target requires a relocation function. So | |
599 | far, this function has been written for the i386, m68k, a29k and SH targets. | |
600 | ||
601 | * The -V flag was made a synonym for -v, for SVR4 compatibility. The old -V | |
602 | behaviour is available via --verbose. | |
603 | ||
604 | Changes in version 2.4: | |
605 | ||
606 | * New linker code, by Steve Chamberlain and Ian Taylor. For a.out and ecoff | |
607 | formats (so far), this should result in considerable savings in time | |
608 | and memory used while linking; slightly poorer performance than | |
609 | before for formats not converted yet. | |
610 | ||
611 | * Command-line parsing is no longer done with flex. This means | |
612 | oddball characters in filenames won't get treated as argument | |
613 | separators. | |
614 | ||
615 | * HP-PA ELF support, by Jeff Law. (No SOM support yet.) | |
616 | ||
617 | * Mach i386 support, by David Mackenzie. | |
618 | ||
619 | * Irix 4 shared libraries are now supported (Irix 5 uses ELF, and ELF shared | |
620 | libraries are not yet supported). | |
621 | ||
622 | * COFF shared libraries (as on SCO) should work as well. | |
623 | ||
624 | * The linker is disabled for Solaris. (Actually, it was in 2.3 also, I just | |
625 | forgot to note it.) Some of their C library routines don't work when | |
626 | statically linked, and the GNU linker doesn't support dynamic linking yet. | |
627 | ||
628 | Changes in version 2.3: | |
629 | ||
630 | * Weak symbols are now supported. | |
631 | ||
632 | * ELF support has been added. The linker has been bootstrapped on | |
633 | UnixWare and Solaris. | |
634 | ||
635 | * Alpha OSF/1 support has been added (non dynamic linking only). | |
636 | ||
637 | Changes in version 2.2: | |
638 | ||
639 | * The `bfd' library has been updated to reduce a.out-format string | |
640 | table size. The effect of this is that files linked from many input | |
641 | files with duplicate symbols (`-g' debugging records, or identical | |
642 | static symbols) should be much smaller. | |
643 | ||
644 | Changes in version 2.1: | |
645 | ||
646 | * The ld -ySYMBOL flag (to trace references to SYMBOL) is now implemented. | |
647 | ||
648 | * There is now support for writing ECOFF files, so ld and the | |
649 | other utilities should work on Risc/Ultrix and Irix. | |
650 | ||
651 | \f | |
6f2750fe | 652 | Copyright (C) 2012-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
5bf135a7 NC |
653 | |
654 | Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification, | |
655 | are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright | |
656 | notice and this notice are preserved. | |
657 | ||
252b5132 RH |
658 | Local variables: |
659 | fill-column: 79 | |
660 | End: |