(Ada) Add ravenscar tasking support on AArch64
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / ld / ldexp.c
CommitLineData
252b5132 1/* This module handles expression trees.
219d1afa 2 Copyright (C) 1991-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
8c95a62e 3 Written by Steve Chamberlain of Cygnus Support <sac@cygnus.com>.
252b5132 4
f96b4a7b 5 This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
252b5132 6
f96b4a7b 7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
3ec57632 8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
f96b4a7b
NC
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
252b5132 11
f96b4a7b 12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3ec57632
NC
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
252b5132 16
3ec57632 17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
f96b4a7b
NC
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21
252b5132 22
8c95a62e 23/* This module is in charge of working out the contents of expressions.
252b5132 24
8c95a62e
KH
25 It has to keep track of the relative/absness of a symbol etc. This
26 is done by keeping all values in a struct (an etree_value_type)
27 which contains a value, a section to which it is relative and a
28 valid bit. */
252b5132 29
252b5132 30#include "sysdep.h"
3db64b00 31#include "bfd.h"
252b5132
RH
32#include "bfdlink.h"
33
34#include "ld.h"
35#include "ldmain.h"
36#include "ldmisc.h"
37#include "ldexp.h"
f856040a 38#include "ldlex.h"
df2a7313 39#include <ldgram.h>
252b5132 40#include "ldlang.h"
c7d701b0 41#include "libiberty.h"
2c382fb6 42#include "safe-ctype.h"
252b5132 43
e9ee469a 44static void exp_fold_tree_1 (etree_type *);
e9ee469a 45static bfd_vma align_n (bfd_vma, bfd_vma);
2d20f7bf 46
ba916c8a
MM
47segment_type *segments;
48
e9ee469a 49struct ldexp_control expld;
fbbb9ac5 50
18d6a79d 51/* This structure records symbols for which we need to keep track of
975f8a9e
AM
52 definedness for use in the DEFINED () test. It is also used in
53 making absolute symbols section relative late in the link. */
18d6a79d
AM
54
55struct definedness_hash_entry
56{
57 struct bfd_hash_entry root;
975f8a9e
AM
58
59 /* If this symbol was assigned from "dot" outside of an output
60 section statement, the section we'd like it relative to. */
61 asection *final_sec;
62
165f707a
AM
63 /* Low bits of iteration count. Symbols with matching iteration have
64 been defined in this pass over the script. */
65 unsigned int iteration : 8;
66
975f8a9e 67 /* Symbol was defined by an object file. */
18d6a79d 68 unsigned int by_object : 1;
18d6a79d
AM
69};
70
71static struct bfd_hash_table definedness_table;
72
7b17f854 73/* Print the string representation of the given token. Surround it
b34976b6 74 with spaces if INFIX_P is TRUE. */
7b17f854 75
252b5132 76static void
1579bae1 77exp_print_token (token_code_type code, int infix_p)
252b5132 78{
4da711b1 79 static const struct
c7d701b0 80 {
8c95a62e 81 token_code_type code;
0aa7f586 82 const char *name;
c7d701b0
NC
83 }
84 table[] =
85 {
8c95a62e 86 { INT, "int" },
8c95a62e
KH
87 { NAME, "NAME" },
88 { PLUSEQ, "+=" },
89 { MINUSEQ, "-=" },
90 { MULTEQ, "*=" },
91 { DIVEQ, "/=" },
92 { LSHIFTEQ, "<<=" },
93 { RSHIFTEQ, ">>=" },
94 { ANDEQ, "&=" },
95 { OREQ, "|=" },
96 { OROR, "||" },
97 { ANDAND, "&&" },
98 { EQ, "==" },
99 { NE, "!=" },
100 { LE, "<=" },
101 { GE, ">=" },
102 { LSHIFT, "<<" },
7cecdbff 103 { RSHIFT, ">>" },
2e53f7d6 104 { LOG2CEIL, "LOG2CEIL" },
8c95a62e
KH
105 { ALIGN_K, "ALIGN" },
106 { BLOCK, "BLOCK" },
c7d701b0
NC
107 { QUAD, "QUAD" },
108 { SQUAD, "SQUAD" },
109 { LONG, "LONG" },
110 { SHORT, "SHORT" },
111 { BYTE, "BYTE" },
8c95a62e
KH
112 { SECTIONS, "SECTIONS" },
113 { SIZEOF_HEADERS, "SIZEOF_HEADERS" },
8c95a62e
KH
114 { MEMORY, "MEMORY" },
115 { DEFINED, "DEFINED" },
116 { TARGET_K, "TARGET" },
117 { SEARCH_DIR, "SEARCH_DIR" },
118 { MAP, "MAP" },
8c95a62e 119 { ENTRY, "ENTRY" },
c7d701b0 120 { NEXT, "NEXT" },
362c1d1a 121 { ALIGNOF, "ALIGNOF" },
c7d701b0
NC
122 { SIZEOF, "SIZEOF" },
123 { ADDR, "ADDR" },
124 { LOADADDR, "LOADADDR" },
24718e3b 125 { CONSTANT, "CONSTANT" },
8c0848b5
AM
126 { ABSOLUTE, "ABSOLUTE" },
127 { MAX_K, "MAX" },
128 { MIN_K, "MIN" },
129 { ASSERT_K, "ASSERT" },
1049f94e 130 { REL, "relocatable" },
2d20f7bf 131 { DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN, "DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN" },
8c37241b 132 { DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END, "DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END" },
ba916c8a 133 { DATA_SEGMENT_END, "DATA_SEGMENT_END" },
3ec57632
NC
134 { ORIGIN, "ORIGIN" },
135 { LENGTH, "LENGTH" },
ba916c8a 136 { SEGMENT_START, "SEGMENT_START" }
8c95a62e 137 };
252b5132
RH
138 unsigned int idx;
139
7b17f854
RS
140 for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE (table); idx++)
141 if (table[idx].code == code)
142 break;
c7d701b0 143
7b17f854
RS
144 if (infix_p)
145 fputc (' ', config.map_file);
146
147 if (idx < ARRAY_SIZE (table))
148 fputs (table[idx].name, config.map_file);
149 else if (code < 127)
150 fputc (code, config.map_file);
c7d701b0 151 else
7b17f854
RS
152 fprintf (config.map_file, "<code %d>", code);
153
154 if (infix_p)
155 fputc (' ', config.map_file);
252b5132
RH
156}
157
2e53f7d6
NC
158static void
159make_log2ceil (void)
160{
161 bfd_vma value = expld.result.value;
162 bfd_vma result = -1;
163 bfd_boolean round_up = FALSE;
164
165 do
166 {
167 result++;
168 /* If more than one bit is set in the value we will need to round up. */
169 if ((value > 1) && (value & 1))
170 round_up = TRUE;
171 }
172 while (value >>= 1);
173
174 if (round_up)
175 result += 1;
176 expld.result.section = NULL;
177 expld.result.value = result;
178}
179
4de2d33d 180static void
e9ee469a 181make_abs (void)
252b5132 182{
7542af2a
AM
183 if (expld.result.section != NULL)
184 expld.result.value += expld.result.section->vma;
e9ee469a 185 expld.result.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
975f8a9e 186 expld.rel_from_abs = FALSE;
252b5132
RH
187}
188
e9ee469a 189static void
1579bae1 190new_abs (bfd_vma value)
252b5132 191{
e9ee469a
AM
192 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
193 expld.result.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
194 expld.result.value = value;
195 expld.result.str = NULL;
252b5132
RH
196}
197
252b5132 198etree_type *
1579bae1 199exp_intop (bfd_vma value)
252b5132 200{
d3ce72d0
NC
201 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->value));
202 new_e->type.node_code = INT;
dab69f68 203 new_e->type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
d3ce72d0
NC
204 new_e->type.lineno = lineno;
205 new_e->value.value = value;
206 new_e->value.str = NULL;
207 new_e->type.node_class = etree_value;
208 return new_e;
2c382fb6 209}
252b5132 210
2c382fb6 211etree_type *
1579bae1 212exp_bigintop (bfd_vma value, char *str)
2c382fb6 213{
d3ce72d0
NC
214 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->value));
215 new_e->type.node_code = INT;
dab69f68 216 new_e->type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
d3ce72d0
NC
217 new_e->type.lineno = lineno;
218 new_e->value.value = value;
219 new_e->value.str = str;
220 new_e->type.node_class = etree_value;
221 return new_e;
252b5132
RH
222}
223
1049f94e 224/* Build an expression representing an unnamed relocatable value. */
252b5132
RH
225
226etree_type *
1579bae1 227exp_relop (asection *section, bfd_vma value)
252b5132 228{
d3ce72d0
NC
229 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->rel));
230 new_e->type.node_code = REL;
dab69f68 231 new_e->type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
d3ce72d0
NC
232 new_e->type.lineno = lineno;
233 new_e->type.node_class = etree_rel;
234 new_e->rel.section = section;
235 new_e->rel.value = value;
236 return new_e;
252b5132
RH
237}
238
7542af2a
AM
239static void
240new_number (bfd_vma value)
241{
242 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
243 expld.result.value = value;
244 expld.result.str = NULL;
245 expld.result.section = NULL;
246}
247
e9ee469a 248static void
5942515f 249new_rel (bfd_vma value, asection *section)
252b5132 250{
e9ee469a
AM
251 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
252 expld.result.value = value;
5942515f 253 expld.result.str = NULL;
e9ee469a 254 expld.result.section = section;
252b5132
RH
255}
256
e9ee469a
AM
257static void
258new_rel_from_abs (bfd_vma value)
252b5132 259{
d2667025
AM
260 asection *s = expld.section;
261
975f8a9e 262 expld.rel_from_abs = TRUE;
e9ee469a 263 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
d2667025 264 expld.result.value = value - s->vma;
e9ee469a 265 expld.result.str = NULL;
d2667025 266 expld.result.section = s;
252b5132
RH
267}
268
18d6a79d
AM
269/* New-function for the definedness hash table. */
270
271static struct bfd_hash_entry *
272definedness_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
273 struct bfd_hash_table *table ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
274 const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
275{
276 struct definedness_hash_entry *ret = (struct definedness_hash_entry *) entry;
277
278 if (ret == NULL)
279 ret = (struct definedness_hash_entry *)
280 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct definedness_hash_entry));
281
282 if (ret == NULL)
df5f2391 283 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_allocate failed creating symbol %s\n"), name);
18d6a79d
AM
284
285 ret->by_object = 0;
18d6a79d
AM
286 ret->iteration = 0;
287 return &ret->root;
288}
289
290/* Called during processing of linker script script expressions.
291 For symbols assigned in a linker script, return a struct describing
292 where the symbol is defined relative to the current expression,
293 otherwise return NULL. */
294
295static struct definedness_hash_entry *
296symbol_defined (const char *name)
297{
298 return ((struct definedness_hash_entry *)
299 bfd_hash_lookup (&definedness_table, name, FALSE, FALSE));
300}
301
422f1c65
AM
302/* Update the definedness state of NAME. Return FALSE if script symbol
303 is multiply defining a strong symbol in an object. */
18d6a79d 304
422f1c65 305static bfd_boolean
18d6a79d
AM
306update_definedness (const char *name, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h)
307{
422f1c65 308 bfd_boolean ret;
18d6a79d
AM
309 struct definedness_hash_entry *defentry
310 = (struct definedness_hash_entry *)
311 bfd_hash_lookup (&definedness_table, name, TRUE, FALSE);
312
313 if (defentry == NULL)
df5f2391 314 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_lookup failed creating symbol %s\n"), name);
18d6a79d
AM
315
316 /* If the symbol was already defined, and not by a script, then it
cd8e2bcf 317 must be defined by an object file or by the linker target code. */
422f1c65 318 ret = TRUE;
165f707a 319 if (!h->ldscript_def
cd8e2bcf
AM
320 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
321 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
322 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_common))
422f1c65
AM
323 {
324 defentry->by_object = 1;
325 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
326 && h->u.def.section->output_section != NULL
327 && !h->linker_def)
328 ret = FALSE;
329 }
18d6a79d 330
18d6a79d 331 defentry->iteration = lang_statement_iteration;
975f8a9e
AM
332 defentry->final_sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
333 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum
334 && expld.rel_from_abs
335 && expld.result.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
336 defentry->final_sec = section_for_dot ();
422f1c65 337 return ret;
18d6a79d
AM
338}
339
d7475e03
L
340static void
341fold_segment_end (seg_align_type *seg)
342{
343 if (expld.phase == lang_first_phase_enum
344 || expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
345 {
346 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
347 }
348 else if (seg->phase == exp_seg_align_seen
349 || seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_seen)
350 {
351 seg->phase = exp_seg_end_seen;
352 seg->end = expld.result.value;
353 }
354 else if (seg->phase == exp_seg_done
355 || seg->phase == exp_seg_adjust
356 || seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_adjust)
357 {
358 /* OK. */
359 }
360 else
361 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
362}
363
e9ee469a
AM
364static void
365fold_unary (etree_type *tree)
0ae1cf52 366{
e9ee469a
AM
367 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->unary.child);
368 if (expld.result.valid_p)
0ae1cf52
AM
369 {
370 switch (tree->type.node_code)
371 {
372 case ALIGN_K:
e9ee469a 373 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
e0a3af22 374 new_rel_from_abs (align_n (expld.dot, expld.result.value));
0ae1cf52 375 else
e9ee469a 376 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
0ae1cf52
AM
377 break;
378
379 case ABSOLUTE:
e9ee469a 380 make_abs ();
0ae1cf52
AM
381 break;
382
2e53f7d6
NC
383 case LOG2CEIL:
384 make_log2ceil ();
385 break;
386
0ae1cf52 387 case '~':
e9ee469a 388 expld.result.value = ~expld.result.value;
0ae1cf52
AM
389 break;
390
391 case '!':
e9ee469a 392 expld.result.value = !expld.result.value;
0ae1cf52
AM
393 break;
394
395 case '-':
e9ee469a 396 expld.result.value = -expld.result.value;
0ae1cf52
AM
397 break;
398
399 case NEXT:
400 /* Return next place aligned to value. */
e9ee469a 401 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
0ae1cf52 402 {
e9ee469a 403 make_abs ();
e0a3af22 404 expld.result.value = align_n (expld.dot, expld.result.value);
0ae1cf52
AM
405 }
406 else
e9ee469a 407 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
0ae1cf52
AM
408 break;
409
410 case DATA_SEGMENT_END:
d7475e03 411 fold_segment_end (&expld.dataseg);
0ae1cf52
AM
412 break;
413
414 default:
415 FAIL ();
416 break;
417 }
418 }
0ae1cf52
AM
419}
420
94b41882
AM
421/* Arithmetic operators, bitwise AND, bitwise OR and XOR keep the
422 section of one of their operands only when the other operand is a
423 plain number. Losing the section when operating on two symbols,
424 ie. a result of a plain number, is required for subtraction and
425 XOR. It's justifiable for the other operations on the grounds that
426 adding, multiplying etc. two section relative values does not
427 really make sense unless they are just treated as numbers.
428 The same argument could be made for many expressions involving one
429 symbol and a number. For example, "1 << x" and "100 / x" probably
430 should not be given the section of x. The trouble is that if we
431 fuss about such things the rules become complex and it is onerous
432 to document ld expression evaluation. */
433static void
434arith_result_section (const etree_value_type *lhs)
435{
436 if (expld.result.section == lhs->section)
437 {
438 if (expld.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
439 && !config.sane_expr)
440 /* Duplicate the insanity in exp_fold_tree_1 case etree_value. */
441 expld.result.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
442 else
443 expld.result.section = NULL;
444 }
445}
446
d7475e03
L
447static void
448fold_segment_align (seg_align_type *seg, etree_value_type *lhs)
449{
450 seg->relro = exp_seg_relro_start;
451 if (expld.phase == lang_first_phase_enum
452 || expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
453 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
454 else
455 {
456 bfd_vma maxpage = lhs->value;
457 bfd_vma commonpage = expld.result.value;
458
459 expld.result.value = align_n (expld.dot, maxpage);
460 if (seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_adjust)
461 expld.result.value = seg->base;
462 else if (seg->phase == exp_seg_adjust)
463 {
464 if (commonpage < maxpage)
465 expld.result.value += ((expld.dot + commonpage - 1)
466 & (maxpage - commonpage));
467 }
468 else
469 {
470 expld.result.value += expld.dot & (maxpage - 1);
471 if (seg->phase == exp_seg_done)
472 {
473 /* OK. */
474 }
475 else if (seg->phase == exp_seg_none)
476 {
477 seg->phase = exp_seg_align_seen;
478 seg->base = expld.result.value;
479 seg->pagesize = commonpage;
480 seg->maxpagesize = maxpage;
481 seg->relro_end = 0;
482 }
483 else
484 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
485 }
486 }
487}
488
489static void
490fold_segment_relro_end (seg_align_type *seg, etree_value_type *lhs)
491{
492 /* Operands swapped! XXX_SEGMENT_RELRO_END(offset,exp) has offset
493 in expld.result and exp in lhs. */
494 seg->relro = exp_seg_relro_end;
495 seg->relro_offset = expld.result.value;
496 if (expld.phase == lang_first_phase_enum
497 || expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
498 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
499 else if (seg->phase == exp_seg_align_seen
500 || seg->phase == exp_seg_adjust
501 || seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_adjust
502 || seg->phase == exp_seg_done)
503 {
504 if (seg->phase == exp_seg_align_seen
505 || seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_adjust)
506 seg->relro_end = lhs->value + expld.result.value;
507
508 if (seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_adjust
509 && (seg->relro_end & (seg->pagesize - 1)))
510 {
511 seg->relro_end += seg->pagesize - 1;
512 seg->relro_end &= ~(seg->pagesize - 1);
513 expld.result.value = seg->relro_end - expld.result.value;
514 }
515 else
516 expld.result.value = lhs->value;
517
518 if (seg->phase == exp_seg_align_seen)
519 seg->phase = exp_seg_relro_seen;
520 }
521 else
522 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
523}
524
e9ee469a
AM
525static void
526fold_binary (etree_type *tree)
252b5132 527{
4ac0c898 528 etree_value_type lhs;
e9ee469a 529 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->binary.lhs);
ba916c8a
MM
530
531 /* The SEGMENT_START operator is special because its first
8c0848b5
AM
532 operand is a string, not the name of a symbol. Note that the
533 operands have been swapped, so binary.lhs is second (default)
534 operand, binary.rhs is first operand. */
e9ee469a 535 if (expld.result.valid_p && tree->type.node_code == SEGMENT_START)
ba916c8a 536 {
6057dc97 537 bfd_vma value = expld.result.value;
ba916c8a
MM
538 const char *segment_name;
539 segment_type *seg;
7542af2a 540
ba916c8a
MM
541 /* Check to see if the user has overridden the default
542 value. */
543 segment_name = tree->binary.rhs->name.name;
e4492aa0 544 for (seg = segments; seg; seg = seg->next)
ba916c8a
MM
545 if (strcmp (seg->name, segment_name) == 0)
546 {
c8ce5710
L
547 if (!seg->used
548 && config.magic_demand_paged
a000f881 549 && config.maxpagesize != 0
c8ce5710 550 && (seg->value % config.maxpagesize) != 0)
0aa7f586
AM
551 einfo (_("%P: warning: address of `%s' "
552 "isn't multiple of maximum page size\n"),
c8ce5710 553 segment_name);
ba916c8a 554 seg->used = TRUE;
6057dc97 555 value = seg->value;
ba916c8a
MM
556 break;
557 }
6057dc97 558 new_rel_from_abs (value);
4ac0c898 559 return;
ba916c8a 560 }
252b5132 561
4ac0c898
AM
562 lhs = expld.result;
563 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->binary.rhs);
564 expld.result.valid_p &= lhs.valid_p;
565
566 if (expld.result.valid_p)
567 {
7542af2a 568 if (lhs.section != expld.result.section)
252b5132 569 {
7542af2a
AM
570 /* If the values are from different sections, and neither is
571 just a number, make both the source arguments absolute. */
572 if (expld.result.section != NULL
573 && lhs.section != NULL)
574 {
575 make_abs ();
576 lhs.value += lhs.section->vma;
9bc8bb33 577 lhs.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
7542af2a
AM
578 }
579
580 /* If the rhs is just a number, keep the lhs section. */
581 else if (expld.result.section == NULL)
9bc8bb33
AM
582 {
583 expld.result.section = lhs.section;
584 /* Make this NULL so that we know one of the operands
585 was just a number, for later tests. */
586 lhs.section = NULL;
587 }
4ac0c898 588 }
9bc8bb33
AM
589 /* At this point we know that both operands have the same
590 section, or at least one of them is a plain number. */
252b5132 591
4ac0c898
AM
592 switch (tree->type.node_code)
593 {
e9ee469a 594#define BOP(x, y) \
7542af2a
AM
595 case x: \
596 expld.result.value = lhs.value y expld.result.value; \
94b41882 597 arith_result_section (&lhs); \
7542af2a
AM
598 break;
599
9bc8bb33
AM
600 /* Comparison operators, logical AND, and logical OR always
601 return a plain number. */
7542af2a
AM
602#define BOPN(x, y) \
603 case x: \
604 expld.result.value = lhs.value y expld.result.value; \
605 expld.result.section = NULL; \
606 break;
e9ee469a 607
4ac0c898
AM
608 BOP ('+', +);
609 BOP ('*', *);
610 BOP ('-', -);
611 BOP (LSHIFT, <<);
612 BOP (RSHIFT, >>);
4ac0c898
AM
613 BOP ('&', &);
614 BOP ('^', ^);
615 BOP ('|', |);
7542af2a
AM
616 BOPN (EQ, ==);
617 BOPN (NE, !=);
618 BOPN ('<', <);
619 BOPN ('>', >);
620 BOPN (LE, <=);
621 BOPN (GE, >=);
622 BOPN (ANDAND, &&);
623 BOPN (OROR, ||);
4ac0c898 624
9bc8bb33
AM
625 case '%':
626 if (expld.result.value != 0)
627 expld.result.value = ((bfd_signed_vma) lhs.value
628 % (bfd_signed_vma) expld.result.value);
629 else if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
df5f2391 630 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS %% by zero\n"), tree->binary.rhs);
94b41882 631 arith_result_section (&lhs);
9bc8bb33
AM
632 break;
633
634 case '/':
635 if (expld.result.value != 0)
636 expld.result.value = ((bfd_signed_vma) lhs.value
637 / (bfd_signed_vma) expld.result.value);
638 else if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
df5f2391 639 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS / by zero\n"), tree->binary.rhs);
94b41882 640 arith_result_section (&lhs);
9bc8bb33
AM
641 break;
642
4ac0c898
AM
643 case MAX_K:
644 if (lhs.value > expld.result.value)
645 expld.result.value = lhs.value;
646 break;
252b5132 647
4ac0c898
AM
648 case MIN_K:
649 if (lhs.value < expld.result.value)
650 expld.result.value = lhs.value;
651 break;
252b5132 652
4ac0c898
AM
653 case ALIGN_K:
654 expld.result.value = align_n (lhs.value, expld.result.value);
655 break;
c468c8bc 656
4ac0c898 657 case DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN:
d7475e03 658 fold_segment_align (&expld.dataseg, &lhs);
4ac0c898 659 break;
e9ee469a 660
4ac0c898 661 case DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END:
d7475e03 662 fold_segment_relro_end (&expld.dataseg, &lhs);
4ac0c898
AM
663 break;
664
665 default:
666 FAIL ();
252b5132 667 }
252b5132 668 }
252b5132
RH
669}
670
e9ee469a
AM
671static void
672fold_trinary (etree_type *tree)
0ae1cf52 673{
cd5b2bab
AM
674 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *save = expld.assign_src;
675
e9ee469a 676 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->trinary.cond);
cd5b2bab 677 expld.assign_src = save;
e9ee469a
AM
678 if (expld.result.valid_p)
679 exp_fold_tree_1 (expld.result.value
680 ? tree->trinary.lhs
681 : tree->trinary.rhs);
0ae1cf52
AM
682}
683
e9ee469a
AM
684static void
685fold_name (etree_type *tree)
252b5132 686{
165f707a
AM
687 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
688 struct definedness_hash_entry *def;
689
e9ee469a 690 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
c468c8bc 691
4de2d33d 692 switch (tree->type.node_code)
8c95a62e
KH
693 {
694 case SIZEOF_HEADERS:
64029e93 695 link_info.load_phdrs = 1;
e9ee469a
AM
696 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
697 {
698 bfd_vma hdr_size = 0;
699 /* Don't find the real header size if only marking sections;
700 The bfd function may cache incorrect data. */
701 if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
f13a99db 702 hdr_size = bfd_sizeof_headers (link_info.output_bfd, &link_info);
7542af2a 703 new_number (hdr_size);
e9ee469a 704 }
8c95a62e 705 break;
67469e1f 706
8c95a62e 707 case DEFINED:
165f707a
AM
708 h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
709 &link_info,
710 tree->name.name,
711 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
712 new_number (h != NULL
713 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
714 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
715 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_common)
716 && (!h->ldscript_def
717 || (def = symbol_defined (tree->name.name)) == NULL
718 || def->by_object
719 || def->iteration == (lang_statement_iteration & 255)));
8c95a62e 720 break;
67469e1f 721
8c95a62e 722 case NAME:
4194268f
AM
723 if (expld.assign_name != NULL
724 && strcmp (expld.assign_name, tree->name.name) == 0)
fa72205c
AM
725 {
726 /* Self-assignment is only allowed for absolute symbols
727 defined in a linker script. */
fa72205c
AM
728 h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
729 &link_info,
730 tree->name.name,
731 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
732 if (!(h != NULL
733 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
734 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
735 && h->u.def.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
18d6a79d 736 && (def = symbol_defined (tree->name.name)) != NULL
165f707a 737 && def->iteration == (lang_statement_iteration & 255)))
fa72205c
AM
738 expld.assign_name = NULL;
739 }
165f707a 740 if (tree->name.name[0] == '.' && tree->name.name[1] == 0)
e9ee469a
AM
741 new_rel_from_abs (expld.dot);
742 else
8c95a62e 743 {
f13a99db
AM
744 h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
745 &link_info,
8c95a62e 746 tree->name.name,
1b493742
NS
747 TRUE, FALSE, TRUE);
748 if (!h)
df5f2391 749 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_link_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
1b493742
NS
750 else if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
751 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
8c95a62e 752 {
7542af2a 753 asection *output_section;
8c95a62e 754
7542af2a
AM
755 output_section = h->u.def.section->output_section;
756 if (output_section == NULL)
757 {
165f707a 758 if (expld.phase <= lang_mark_phase_enum)
2aa9aad9
NC
759 new_rel (h->u.def.value, h->u.def.section);
760 else
df5f2391 761 einfo (_("%X%P:%pS: unresolvable symbol `%s'"
7542af2a 762 " referenced in expression\n"),
dab69f68 763 tree, tree->name.name);
8c95a62e 764 }
5c3049d2
AM
765 else if (output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
766 && (expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr
01554a74 767 || config.sane_expr))
abf4be64 768 new_number (h->u.def.value + h->u.def.section->output_offset);
7542af2a
AM
769 else
770 new_rel (h->u.def.value + h->u.def.section->output_offset,
771 output_section);
8c95a62e 772 }
e9ee469a 773 else if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum
ec8460b5
AM
774 || (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum
775 && expld.assigning_to_dot))
df5f2391 776 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined symbol `%s'"
dab69f68
AM
777 " referenced in expression\n"),
778 tree, tree->name.name);
1b493742
NS
779 else if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
780 {
781 h->type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
782 h->u.undef.abfd = NULL;
3eda52aa 783 if (h->u.undef.next == NULL && h != link_info.hash->undefs_tail)
a010d60f 784 bfd_link_add_undef (link_info.hash, h);
1b493742 785 }
cd5b2bab
AM
786 if (expld.assign_src == NULL)
787 expld.assign_src = h;
788 else
e99955cd 789 expld.assign_src = (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) - 1;
8c95a62e
KH
790 }
791 break;
792
793 case ADDR:
e9ee469a 794 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
8c95a62e
KH
795 {
796 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
797
798 os = lang_output_section_find (tree->name.name);
cc3e2771
NS
799 if (os == NULL)
800 {
801 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum)
df5f2391 802 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined section `%s'"
dab69f68
AM
803 " referenced in expression\n"),
804 tree, tree->name.name);
cc3e2771
NS
805 }
806 else if (os->processed_vma)
5942515f 807 new_rel (0, os->bfd_section);
8c95a62e 808 }
8c95a62e
KH
809 break;
810
811 case LOADADDR:
e9ee469a 812 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
8c95a62e
KH
813 {
814 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
815
816 os = lang_output_section_find (tree->name.name);
cc3e2771
NS
817 if (os == NULL)
818 {
819 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum)
df5f2391 820 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined section `%s'"
dab69f68
AM
821 " referenced in expression\n"),
822 tree, tree->name.name);
cc3e2771
NS
823 }
824 else if (os->processed_lma)
1b493742 825 {
e9ee469a 826 if (os->load_base == NULL)
3e23777d 827 new_abs (os->bfd_section->lma);
e9ee469a 828 else
67469e1f
AM
829 {
830 exp_fold_tree_1 (os->load_base);
819da74e
AM
831 if (expld.result.valid_p)
832 make_abs ();
67469e1f 833 }
1b493742 834 }
8c95a62e 835 }
8c95a62e
KH
836 break;
837
838 case SIZEOF:
362c1d1a 839 case ALIGNOF:
e9ee469a 840 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
8c95a62e 841 {
8c95a62e
KH
842 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
843
844 os = lang_output_section_find (tree->name.name);
5397b1fe 845 if (os == NULL)
cc3e2771
NS
846 {
847 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum)
df5f2391 848 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined section `%s'"
dab69f68
AM
849 " referenced in expression\n"),
850 tree, tree->name.name);
7542af2a 851 new_number (0);
cc3e2771 852 }
17d6eea5 853 else if (os->bfd_section != NULL)
362c1d1a
NS
854 {
855 bfd_vma val;
856
857 if (tree->type.node_code == SIZEOF)
f13a99db
AM
858 val = (os->bfd_section->size
859 / bfd_octets_per_byte (link_info.output_bfd));
362c1d1a
NS
860 else
861 val = (bfd_vma)1 << os->bfd_section->alignment_power;
e4492aa0 862
7542af2a 863 new_number (val);
362c1d1a 864 }
17d6eea5
L
865 else
866 new_number (0);
8c95a62e 867 }
8c95a62e
KH
868 break;
869
3ec57632
NC
870 case LENGTH:
871 {
cc9ad334 872 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
0aa7f586
AM
873 {
874 lang_memory_region_type *mem;
875
876 mem = lang_memory_region_lookup (tree->name.name, FALSE);
877 if (mem != NULL)
878 new_number (mem->length);
879 else
df5f2391 880 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined MEMORY region `%s'"
0aa7f586
AM
881 " referenced in expression\n"),
882 tree, tree->name.name);
883 }
3ec57632
NC
884 }
885 break;
886
887 case ORIGIN:
7542af2a
AM
888 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
889 {
890 lang_memory_region_type *mem;
e4492aa0
L
891
892 mem = lang_memory_region_lookup (tree->name.name, FALSE);
893 if (mem != NULL)
7542af2a 894 new_rel_from_abs (mem->origin);
e4492aa0 895 else
df5f2391 896 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined MEMORY region `%s'"
dab69f68
AM
897 " referenced in expression\n"),
898 tree, tree->name.name);
7542af2a 899 }
3ec57632
NC
900 break;
901
24718e3b
L
902 case CONSTANT:
903 if (strcmp (tree->name.name, "MAXPAGESIZE") == 0)
7542af2a 904 new_number (config.maxpagesize);
24718e3b 905 else if (strcmp (tree->name.name, "COMMONPAGESIZE") == 0)
7542af2a 906 new_number (config.commonpagesize);
24718e3b 907 else
df5f2391 908 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: unknown constant `%s' referenced in expression\n"),
dab69f68 909 tree, tree->name.name);
24718e3b
L
910 break;
911
8c95a62e
KH
912 default:
913 FAIL ();
914 break;
915 }
252b5132 916}
8c95a62e 917
2edab91c 918/* Return true if TREE is '.'. */
995da1ff 919
2edab91c
AM
920static bfd_boolean
921is_dot (const etree_type *tree)
922{
923 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_name
924 && tree->type.node_code == NAME
925 && tree->name.name[0] == '.'
926 && tree->name.name[1] == 0);
927}
928
929/* Return true if TREE is a constant equal to VAL. */
930
931static bfd_boolean
932is_value (const etree_type *tree, bfd_vma val)
933{
934 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_value
935 && tree->value.value == val);
936}
937
938/* Return true if TREE is an absolute symbol equal to VAL defined in
939 a linker script. */
940
941static bfd_boolean
942is_sym_value (const etree_type *tree, bfd_vma val)
943{
944 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
18d6a79d 945 struct definedness_hash_entry *def;
2edab91c
AM
946
947 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_name
948 && tree->type.node_code == NAME
18d6a79d 949 && (def = symbol_defined (tree->name.name)) != NULL
165f707a 950 && def->iteration == (lang_statement_iteration & 255)
2edab91c
AM
951 && (h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
952 &link_info,
953 tree->name.name,
954 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE)) != NULL
165f707a 955 && h->ldscript_def
2edab91c
AM
956 && h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
957 && h->u.def.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
958 && h->u.def.value == val);
959}
960
961/* Return true if TREE is ". != 0". */
962
963static bfd_boolean
964is_dot_ne_0 (const etree_type *tree)
965{
966 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_binary
967 && tree->type.node_code == NE
968 && is_dot (tree->binary.lhs)
969 && is_value (tree->binary.rhs, 0));
970}
971
972/* Return true if TREE is ". = . + 0" or ". = . + sym" where sym is an
973 absolute constant with value 0 defined in a linker script. */
974
975static bfd_boolean
976is_dot_plus_0 (const etree_type *tree)
977{
978 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_binary
979 && tree->type.node_code == '+'
980 && is_dot (tree->binary.lhs)
981 && (is_value (tree->binary.rhs, 0)
982 || is_sym_value (tree->binary.rhs, 0)));
983}
984
e0a3af22 985/* Return true if TREE is "ALIGN (. != 0 ? some_expression : 1)". */
2edab91c
AM
986
987static bfd_boolean
988is_align_conditional (const etree_type *tree)
989{
e0a3af22
AM
990 if (tree->type.node_class == etree_unary
991 && tree->type.node_code == ALIGN_K)
992 {
993 tree = tree->unary.child;
994 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_trinary
995 && is_dot_ne_0 (tree->trinary.cond)
996 && is_value (tree->trinary.rhs, 1));
997 }
1fb80d6d
SD
998 return FALSE;
999}
1000
e9ee469a
AM
1001static void
1002exp_fold_tree_1 (etree_type *tree)
252b5132 1003{
252b5132
RH
1004 if (tree == NULL)
1005 {
e9ee469a
AM
1006 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
1007 return;
252b5132
RH
1008 }
1009
4de2d33d 1010 switch (tree->type.node_class)
252b5132
RH
1011 {
1012 case etree_value:
5c3049d2 1013 if (expld.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
01554a74 1014 && !config.sane_expr)
5c3049d2
AM
1015 new_abs (tree->value.value);
1016 else
1017 new_number (tree->value.value);
5942515f 1018 expld.result.str = tree->value.str;
252b5132
RH
1019 break;
1020
1021 case etree_rel:
e9ee469a
AM
1022 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
1023 {
1024 asection *output_section = tree->rel.section->output_section;
1025 new_rel (tree->rel.value + tree->rel.section->output_offset,
5942515f 1026 output_section);
e9ee469a 1027 }
252b5132 1028 else
e9ee469a 1029 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
252b5132
RH
1030 break;
1031
1032 case etree_assert:
e9ee469a 1033 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->assert_s.child);
5397b1fe
AM
1034 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum && !expld.result.value)
1035 einfo ("%X%P: %s\n", tree->assert_s.message);
252b5132
RH
1036 break;
1037
1038 case etree_unary:
e9ee469a 1039 fold_unary (tree);
252b5132
RH
1040 break;
1041
1042 case etree_binary:
e9ee469a 1043 fold_binary (tree);
252b5132 1044 break;
0ae1cf52
AM
1045
1046 case etree_trinary:
e9ee469a 1047 fold_trinary (tree);
0ae1cf52 1048 break;
252b5132
RH
1049
1050 case etree_assign:
1051 case etree_provide:
b46a87b1 1052 case etree_provided:
252b5132
RH
1053 if (tree->assign.dst[0] == '.' && tree->assign.dst[1] == 0)
1054 {
b46a87b1 1055 if (tree->type.node_class != etree_assign)
df5f2391 1056 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS can not PROVIDE assignment to"
dab69f68 1057 " location counter\n"), tree);
ec8460b5 1058 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
252b5132 1059 {
fbbb9ac5 1060 /* Notify the folder that this is an assignment to dot. */
e9ee469a
AM
1061 expld.assigning_to_dot = TRUE;
1062 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->assign.src);
1063 expld.assigning_to_dot = FALSE;
1064
e0a3af22
AM
1065 /* If we are assigning to dot inside an output section
1066 arrange to keep the section, except for certain
1067 expressions that evaluate to zero. We ignore . = 0,
1068 . = . + 0, and . = ALIGN (. != 0 ? expr : 1).
1069 We can't ignore all expressions that evaluate to zero
1070 because an otherwise empty section might have padding
1071 added by an alignment expression that changes with
1072 relaxation. Such a section might have zero size
1073 before relaxation and so be stripped incorrectly. */
1074 if (expld.phase == lang_mark_phase_enum
1075 && expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr
f02cb058 1076 && expld.section != bfd_und_section_ptr
e0a3af22
AM
1077 && !(expld.result.valid_p
1078 && expld.result.value == 0
1079 && (is_value (tree->assign.src, 0)
1080 || is_sym_value (tree->assign.src, 0)
1081 || is_dot_plus_0 (tree->assign.src)
1082 || is_align_conditional (tree->assign.src))))
1083 expld.section->flags |= SEC_KEEP;
1084
f02cb058
AM
1085 if (!expld.result.valid_p
1086 || expld.section == bfd_und_section_ptr)
e9ee469a
AM
1087 {
1088 if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
df5f2391 1089 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS invalid assignment to"
dab69f68 1090 " location counter\n"), tree);
e9ee469a
AM
1091 }
1092 else if (expld.dotp == NULL)
df5f2391 1093 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS assignment to location counter"
ec8460b5
AM
1094 " invalid outside of SECTIONS\n"), tree);
1095
1096 /* After allocation, assignment to dot should not be
1097 done inside an output section since allocation adds a
1098 padding statement that effectively duplicates the
1099 assignment. */
1100 else if (expld.phase <= lang_allocating_phase_enum
1101 || expld.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
252b5132 1102 {
e9ee469a
AM
1103 bfd_vma nextdot;
1104
7542af2a
AM
1105 nextdot = expld.result.value;
1106 if (expld.result.section != NULL)
1107 nextdot += expld.result.section->vma;
1108 else
1109 nextdot += expld.section->vma;
e9ee469a
AM
1110 if (nextdot < expld.dot
1111 && expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
df5f2391 1112 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS cannot move location counter backwards"
dab69f68
AM
1113 " (from %V to %V)\n"),
1114 tree, expld.dot, nextdot);
252b5132
RH
1115 else
1116 {
e9ee469a
AM
1117 expld.dot = nextdot;
1118 *expld.dotp = nextdot;
252b5132
RH
1119 }
1120 }
1121 }
8b3d8fa8 1122 else
e9ee469a 1123 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
252b5132
RH
1124 }
1125 else
1126 {
e9ee469a 1127 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h = NULL;
252b5132 1128
e9ee469a
AM
1129 if (tree->type.node_class == etree_provide)
1130 {
252b5132 1131 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, tree->assign.dst,
e9ee469a
AM
1132 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
1133 if (h == NULL
4cc2bf08
AM
1134 || !(h->type == bfd_link_hash_new
1135 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
321df065 1136 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak
12b2843a 1137 || h->linker_def))
e9ee469a 1138 {
4cc2bf08 1139 /* Do nothing. The symbol was never referenced, or
321df065
AM
1140 was defined in some object file. Note that
1141 undefweak symbols are defined by PROVIDE. This
1142 is to support glibc use of __rela_iplt_start and
1143 similar weak references. */
e9ee469a
AM
1144 break;
1145 }
1146 }
1147
4194268f 1148 expld.assign_name = tree->assign.dst;
cd5b2bab 1149 expld.assign_src = NULL;
e9ee469a 1150 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->assign.src);
4194268f
AM
1151 /* expld.assign_name remaining equal to tree->assign.dst
1152 below indicates the evaluation of tree->assign.src did
1153 not use the value of tree->assign.dst. We don't allow
1154 self assignment until the final phase for two reasons:
1155 1) Expressions are evaluated multiple times. With
1156 relaxation, the number of times may vary.
1157 2) Section relative symbol values cannot be correctly
1158 converted to absolute values, as is required by many
1159 expressions, until final section sizing is complete. */
eab62f2f
AB
1160 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum
1161 || expld.assign_name != NULL)
e9ee469a 1162 {
eab62f2f
AB
1163 if (tree->type.node_class == etree_provide)
1164 tree->type.node_class = etree_provided;
1165
1579bae1 1166 if (h == NULL)
67010b46 1167 {
e9ee469a
AM
1168 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, tree->assign.dst,
1169 TRUE, FALSE, TRUE);
1170 if (h == NULL)
df5f2391 1171 einfo (_("%F%P:%s: hash creation failed\n"),
67010b46
NC
1172 tree->assign.dst);
1173 }
e9ee469a 1174
eab62f2f
AB
1175 /* If the expression is not valid then fake a zero value. In
1176 the final phase any errors will already have been raised,
1177 in earlier phases we want to create this definition so
1178 that it can be seen by other expressions. */
1179 if (!expld.result.valid_p
1180 && h->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
1181 {
1182 expld.result.value = 0;
1183 expld.result.section = NULL;
1184 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
1185 }
1186
1187 if (expld.result.valid_p)
422f1c65 1188 {
eab62f2f
AB
1189 if (expld.result.section == NULL)
1190 expld.result.section = expld.section;
1191 if (!update_definedness (tree->assign.dst, h) && 0)
1192 {
1193 /* Symbol was already defined. For now this error
1194 is disabled because it causes failures in the ld
1195 testsuite: ld-elf/var1, ld-scripts/defined5, and
1196 ld-scripts/pr14962. Some of these no doubt
1197 reflect scripts used in the wild. */
1198 (*link_info.callbacks->multiple_definition)
1199 (&link_info, h, link_info.output_bfd,
1200 expld.result.section, expld.result.value);
1201 }
1202 h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
1203 h->u.def.value = expld.result.value;
1204 h->u.def.section = expld.result.section;
1205 h->linker_def = ! tree->assign.type.lineno;
1206 h->ldscript_def = 1;
d5c928c0 1207 h->rel_from_abs = expld.rel_from_abs;
34a87bb0
L
1208 if (tree->assign.hidden)
1209 bfd_link_hide_symbol (link_info.output_bfd,
1210 &link_info, h);
eab62f2f
AB
1211
1212 /* Copy the symbol type if this is an expression only
1213 referencing a single symbol. (If the expression
1214 contains ternary conditions, ignoring symbols on
1215 false branches.) */
1216 if (expld.assign_src != NULL
1217 && (expld.assign_src
e99955cd 1218 != (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) -1))
eab62f2f
AB
1219 bfd_copy_link_hash_symbol_type (link_info.output_bfd, h,
1220 expld.assign_src);
422f1c65 1221 }
e092cb30 1222 }
4194268f 1223 expld.assign_name = NULL;
252b5132
RH
1224 }
1225 break;
1226
1227 case etree_name:
e9ee469a 1228 fold_name (tree);
252b5132
RH
1229 break;
1230
1231 default:
1232 FAIL ();
e9ee469a 1233 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
252b5132
RH
1234 break;
1235 }
252b5132
RH
1236}
1237
e9ee469a
AM
1238void
1239exp_fold_tree (etree_type *tree, asection *current_section, bfd_vma *dotp)
75ff4589 1240{
975f8a9e 1241 expld.rel_from_abs = FALSE;
e9ee469a
AM
1242 expld.dot = *dotp;
1243 expld.dotp = dotp;
1244 expld.section = current_section;
1245 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree);
75ff4589
L
1246}
1247
e759c116 1248void
e9ee469a 1249exp_fold_tree_no_dot (etree_type *tree)
252b5132 1250{
975f8a9e 1251 expld.rel_from_abs = FALSE;
e9ee469a
AM
1252 expld.dot = 0;
1253 expld.dotp = NULL;
1254 expld.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1255 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree);
252b5132
RH
1256}
1257
9ad39107
AM
1258static void
1259exp_value_fold (etree_type *tree)
1260{
1261 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
1262 if (expld.result.valid_p)
1263 {
1264 tree->type.node_code = INT;
1265 tree->value.value = expld.result.value;
1266 tree->value.str = NULL;
1267 tree->type.node_class = etree_value;
1268 }
1269}
1270
769553e6
AM
1271#define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
1272
252b5132 1273etree_type *
1579bae1 1274exp_binop (int code, etree_type *lhs, etree_type *rhs)
252b5132 1275{
769553e6
AM
1276 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (MAX (sizeof (new_e->binary),
1277 sizeof (new_e->value)));
b751e639
AM
1278 new_e->type.node_code = code;
1279 new_e->type.filename = lhs->type.filename;
1280 new_e->type.lineno = lhs->type.lineno;
1281 new_e->binary.lhs = lhs;
1282 new_e->binary.rhs = rhs;
1283 new_e->type.node_class = etree_binary;
9ad39107
AM
1284 if (lhs->type.node_class == etree_value
1285 && rhs->type.node_class == etree_value
1286 && code != ALIGN_K
1287 && code != DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN
1288 && code != DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END)
1289 exp_value_fold (new_e);
d3ce72d0 1290 return new_e;
252b5132
RH
1291}
1292
1293etree_type *
1579bae1 1294exp_trinop (int code, etree_type *cond, etree_type *lhs, etree_type *rhs)
252b5132 1295{
769553e6
AM
1296 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (MAX (sizeof (new_e->trinary),
1297 sizeof (new_e->value)));
b751e639
AM
1298 new_e->type.node_code = code;
1299 new_e->type.filename = cond->type.filename;
1300 new_e->type.lineno = cond->type.lineno;
1301 new_e->trinary.lhs = lhs;
1302 new_e->trinary.cond = cond;
1303 new_e->trinary.rhs = rhs;
1304 new_e->type.node_class = etree_trinary;
9ad39107
AM
1305 if (cond->type.node_class == etree_value
1306 && lhs->type.node_class == etree_value
1307 && rhs->type.node_class == etree_value)
1308 exp_value_fold (new_e);
d3ce72d0 1309 return new_e;
252b5132
RH
1310}
1311
252b5132 1312etree_type *
1579bae1 1313exp_unop (int code, etree_type *child)
252b5132 1314{
769553e6
AM
1315 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (MAX (sizeof (new_e->unary),
1316 sizeof (new_e->value)));
b751e639
AM
1317 new_e->unary.type.node_code = code;
1318 new_e->unary.type.filename = child->type.filename;
1319 new_e->unary.type.lineno = child->type.lineno;
1320 new_e->unary.child = child;
1321 new_e->unary.type.node_class = etree_unary;
9ad39107
AM
1322 if (child->type.node_class == etree_value
1323 && code != ALIGN_K
1324 && code != ABSOLUTE
1325 && code != NEXT
1326 && code != DATA_SEGMENT_END)
1327 exp_value_fold (new_e);
d3ce72d0 1328 return new_e;
252b5132
RH
1329}
1330
252b5132 1331etree_type *
1579bae1 1332exp_nameop (int code, const char *name)
252b5132 1333{
b751e639 1334 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->name));
c7d701b0 1335
b751e639
AM
1336 new_e->name.type.node_code = code;
1337 new_e->name.type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
1338 new_e->name.type.lineno = lineno;
1339 new_e->name.name = name;
1340 new_e->name.type.node_class = etree_name;
d3ce72d0 1341 return new_e;
252b5132
RH
1342
1343}
1344
2e57b2af
AM
1345static etree_type *
1346exp_assop (const char *dst,
1347 etree_type *src,
1348 enum node_tree_enum class,
1349 bfd_boolean hidden)
252b5132
RH
1350{
1351 etree_type *n;
1352
1e9cc1c2 1353 n = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (n->assign));
252b5132 1354 n->assign.type.node_code = '=';
dab69f68 1355 n->assign.type.filename = src->type.filename;
f856040a 1356 n->assign.type.lineno = src->type.lineno;
2e57b2af 1357 n->assign.type.node_class = class;
252b5132
RH
1358 n->assign.src = src;
1359 n->assign.dst = dst;
7af8e998 1360 n->assign.hidden = hidden;
252b5132
RH
1361 return n;
1362}
1363
eb8476a6
MR
1364/* Handle linker script assignments and HIDDEN. */
1365
2e57b2af 1366etree_type *
eb8476a6 1367exp_assign (const char *dst, etree_type *src, bfd_boolean hidden)
2e57b2af 1368{
65f14869 1369 return exp_assop (dst, src, etree_assign, hidden);
2e57b2af
AM
1370}
1371
eb8476a6
MR
1372/* Handle --defsym command-line option. */
1373
2e57b2af
AM
1374etree_type *
1375exp_defsym (const char *dst, etree_type *src)
1376{
65f14869 1377 return exp_assop (dst, src, etree_assign, FALSE);
2e57b2af
AM
1378}
1379
1380/* Handle PROVIDE. */
1381
1382etree_type *
1383exp_provide (const char *dst, etree_type *src, bfd_boolean hidden)
1384{
65f14869 1385 return exp_assop (dst, src, etree_provide, hidden);
2e57b2af
AM
1386}
1387
252b5132
RH
1388/* Handle ASSERT. */
1389
1390etree_type *
1579bae1 1391exp_assert (etree_type *exp, const char *message)
252b5132
RH
1392{
1393 etree_type *n;
1394
1e9cc1c2 1395 n = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (n->assert_s));
252b5132 1396 n->assert_s.type.node_code = '!';
dab69f68 1397 n->assert_s.type.filename = exp->type.filename;
f856040a 1398 n->assert_s.type.lineno = exp->type.lineno;
252b5132
RH
1399 n->assert_s.type.node_class = etree_assert;
1400 n->assert_s.child = exp;
1401 n->assert_s.message = message;
1402 return n;
1403}
1404
4de2d33d 1405void
1579bae1 1406exp_print_tree (etree_type *tree)
252b5132 1407{
ae78bbeb
AM
1408 bfd_boolean function_like;
1409
c7d701b0
NC
1410 if (config.map_file == NULL)
1411 config.map_file = stderr;
b7a26f91 1412
c7d701b0
NC
1413 if (tree == NULL)
1414 {
1415 minfo ("NULL TREE\n");
1416 return;
1417 }
b7a26f91 1418
8c95a62e
KH
1419 switch (tree->type.node_class)
1420 {
1421 case etree_value:
1422 minfo ("0x%v", tree->value.value);
1423 return;
1424 case etree_rel:
1425 if (tree->rel.section->owner != NULL)
871b3ab2 1426 minfo ("%pB:", tree->rel.section->owner);
8c95a62e
KH
1427 minfo ("%s+0x%v", tree->rel.section->name, tree->rel.value);
1428 return;
1429 case etree_assign:
ae78bbeb 1430 fputs (tree->assign.dst, config.map_file);
b34976b6 1431 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, TRUE);
8c95a62e
KH
1432 exp_print_tree (tree->assign.src);
1433 break;
1434 case etree_provide:
b46a87b1 1435 case etree_provided:
b3b9f8d3 1436 fprintf (config.map_file, "PROVIDE (%s = ", tree->assign.dst);
8c95a62e 1437 exp_print_tree (tree->assign.src);
ae78bbeb 1438 fputc (')', config.map_file);
8c95a62e
KH
1439 break;
1440 case etree_binary:
ae78bbeb
AM
1441 function_like = FALSE;
1442 switch (tree->type.node_code)
1443 {
1444 case MAX_K:
1445 case MIN_K:
1446 case ALIGN_K:
1447 case DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN:
1448 case DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END:
1449 function_like = TRUE;
67baf8c4
TG
1450 break;
1451 case SEGMENT_START:
1452 /* Special handling because arguments are in reverse order and
1453 the segment name is quoted. */
1454 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, FALSE);
1455 fputs (" (\"", config.map_file);
1456 exp_print_tree (tree->binary.rhs);
1457 fputs ("\", ", config.map_file);
1458 exp_print_tree (tree->binary.lhs);
1459 fputc (')', config.map_file);
1460 return;
ae78bbeb
AM
1461 }
1462 if (function_like)
1463 {
1464 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, FALSE);
1465 fputc (' ', config.map_file);
1466 }
1467 fputc ('(', config.map_file);
8c95a62e 1468 exp_print_tree (tree->binary.lhs);
ae78bbeb
AM
1469 if (function_like)
1470 fprintf (config.map_file, ", ");
1471 else
1472 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, TRUE);
8c95a62e 1473 exp_print_tree (tree->binary.rhs);
ae78bbeb 1474 fputc (')', config.map_file);
8c95a62e
KH
1475 break;
1476 case etree_trinary:
1477 exp_print_tree (tree->trinary.cond);
ae78bbeb 1478 fputc ('?', config.map_file);
8c95a62e 1479 exp_print_tree (tree->trinary.lhs);
ae78bbeb 1480 fputc (':', config.map_file);
8c95a62e
KH
1481 exp_print_tree (tree->trinary.rhs);
1482 break;
1483 case etree_unary:
b34976b6 1484 exp_print_token (tree->unary.type.node_code, FALSE);
8c95a62e
KH
1485 if (tree->unary.child)
1486 {
7b17f854 1487 fprintf (config.map_file, " (");
8c95a62e 1488 exp_print_tree (tree->unary.child);
ae78bbeb 1489 fputc (')', config.map_file);
8c95a62e
KH
1490 }
1491 break;
1492
1493 case etree_assert:
1494 fprintf (config.map_file, "ASSERT (");
1495 exp_print_tree (tree->assert_s.child);
1496 fprintf (config.map_file, ", %s)", tree->assert_s.message);
1497 break;
1498
8c95a62e
KH
1499 case etree_name:
1500 if (tree->type.node_code == NAME)
ae78bbeb 1501 fputs (tree->name.name, config.map_file);
8c95a62e
KH
1502 else
1503 {
b34976b6 1504 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, FALSE);
8c95a62e 1505 if (tree->name.name)
7b17f854 1506 fprintf (config.map_file, " (%s)", tree->name.name);
8c95a62e
KH
1507 }
1508 break;
1509 default:
1510 FAIL ();
1511 break;
252b5132 1512 }
252b5132
RH
1513}
1514
1515bfd_vma
e9ee469a 1516exp_get_vma (etree_type *tree, bfd_vma def, char *name)
252b5132 1517{
252b5132
RH
1518 if (tree != NULL)
1519 {
e9ee469a
AM
1520 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
1521 if (expld.result.valid_p)
1522 return expld.result.value;
1523 else if (name != NULL && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
df5f2391 1524 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: nonconstant expression for %s\n"),
dab69f68 1525 tree, name);
252b5132 1526 }
e9ee469a 1527 return def;
252b5132
RH
1528}
1529
3d9c8f6b
AM
1530/* Return the smallest non-negative integer such that two raised to
1531 that power is at least as large as the vma evaluated at TREE, if
1532 TREE is a non-NULL expression that can be resolved. If TREE is
1533 NULL or cannot be resolved, return -1. */
1534
4de2d33d 1535int
3d9c8f6b 1536exp_get_power (etree_type *tree, char *name)
252b5132 1537{
3d9c8f6b
AM
1538 bfd_vma x = exp_get_vma (tree, -1, name);
1539 bfd_vma p2;
1540 int n;
1541
1542 if (x == (bfd_vma) -1)
1543 return -1;
1544
1545 for (n = 0, p2 = 1; p2 < x; ++n, p2 <<= 1)
1546 if (p2 == 0)
1547 break;
1548
1549 return n;
252b5132
RH
1550}
1551
2c382fb6 1552fill_type *
e9ee469a 1553exp_get_fill (etree_type *tree, fill_type *def, char *name)
2c382fb6
AM
1554{
1555 fill_type *fill;
2c382fb6
AM
1556 size_t len;
1557 unsigned int val;
1558
1559 if (tree == NULL)
1560 return def;
1561
e9ee469a
AM
1562 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
1563 if (!expld.result.valid_p)
1564 {
1565 if (name != NULL && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
df5f2391 1566 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: nonconstant expression for %s\n"),
dab69f68 1567 tree, name);
e9ee469a
AM
1568 return def;
1569 }
2c382fb6 1570
e9ee469a 1571 if (expld.result.str != NULL && (len = strlen (expld.result.str)) != 0)
2c382fb6
AM
1572 {
1573 unsigned char *dst;
1574 unsigned char *s;
1e9cc1c2 1575 fill = (fill_type *) xmalloc ((len + 1) / 2 + sizeof (*fill) - 1);
2c382fb6
AM
1576 fill->size = (len + 1) / 2;
1577 dst = fill->data;
e9ee469a 1578 s = (unsigned char *) expld.result.str;
2c382fb6
AM
1579 val = 0;
1580 do
1581 {
1582 unsigned int digit;
1583
1584 digit = *s++ - '0';
1585 if (digit > 9)
1586 digit = (digit - 'A' + '0' + 10) & 0xf;
1587 val <<= 4;
1588 val += digit;
1589 --len;
1590 if ((len & 1) == 0)
1591 {
1592 *dst++ = val;
1593 val = 0;
1594 }
1595 }
1596 while (len != 0);
1597 }
1598 else
1599 {
1e9cc1c2 1600 fill = (fill_type *) xmalloc (4 + sizeof (*fill) - 1);
e9ee469a 1601 val = expld.result.value;
2c382fb6
AM
1602 fill->data[0] = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
1603 fill->data[1] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
1604 fill->data[2] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
1605 fill->data[3] = (val >> 0) & 0xff;
1606 fill->size = 4;
1607 }
1608 return fill;
1609}
1610
252b5132 1611bfd_vma
e9ee469a 1612exp_get_abs_int (etree_type *tree, int def, char *name)
252b5132 1613{
e9ee469a
AM
1614 if (tree != NULL)
1615 {
1616 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
c7d701b0 1617
e9ee469a
AM
1618 if (expld.result.valid_p)
1619 {
7542af2a
AM
1620 if (expld.result.section != NULL)
1621 expld.result.value += expld.result.section->vma;
e9ee469a
AM
1622 return expld.result.value;
1623 }
1624 else if (name != NULL && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
f856040a 1625 {
df5f2391 1626 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: nonconstant expression for %s\n"),
dab69f68 1627 tree, name);
f856040a 1628 }
e9ee469a
AM
1629 }
1630 return def;
252b5132 1631}
c553bb91 1632
e5caa5e0
AM
1633static bfd_vma
1634align_n (bfd_vma value, bfd_vma align)
c553bb91
AM
1635{
1636 if (align <= 1)
1637 return value;
1638
1639 value = (value + align - 1) / align;
1640 return value * align;
1641}
18d6a79d
AM
1642
1643void
1644ldexp_init (void)
1645{
1646 /* The value "13" is ad-hoc, somewhat related to the expected number of
1647 assignments in a linker script. */
1648 if (!bfd_hash_table_init_n (&definedness_table,
1649 definedness_newfunc,
1650 sizeof (struct definedness_hash_entry),
1651 13))
df5f2391 1652 einfo (_("%F%P: can not create hash table: %E\n"));
18d6a79d
AM
1653}
1654
975f8a9e
AM
1655/* Convert absolute symbols defined by a script from "dot" (also
1656 SEGMENT_START or ORIGIN) outside of an output section statement,
1657 to section relative. */
1658
1659static bfd_boolean
1660set_sym_sections (struct bfd_hash_entry *bh, void *inf ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1661{
1662 struct definedness_hash_entry *def = (struct definedness_hash_entry *) bh;
1663 if (def->final_sec != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1664 {
1665 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
1666 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, bh->string,
1667 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
1668 if (h != NULL
1669 && h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
1670 && h->u.def.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1671 {
1672 h->u.def.value -= def->final_sec->vma;
1673 h->u.def.section = def->final_sec;
1674 }
1675 }
1676 return TRUE;
1677}
1678
1679void
1680ldexp_finalize_syms (void)
1681{
1682 bfd_hash_traverse (&definedness_table, set_sym_sections, NULL);
1683}
1684
18d6a79d
AM
1685void
1686ldexp_finish (void)
1687{
1688 bfd_hash_table_free (&definedness_table);
1689}
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