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2fa0b342 DHW |
1 | /* Copyright (C) 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
2 | ||
3 | This file is part of GLD, the Gnu Linker. | |
4 | ||
5 | GLD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
6 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
7 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option) | |
8 | any later version. | |
9 | ||
10 | GLD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
11 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
12 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
13 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
14 | ||
15 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
16 | along with GLD; see the file COPYING. If not, write to | |
17 | the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ | |
18 | ||
19 | /* | |
20 | * $Id$ | |
21 | * | |
22 | * $Log$ | |
1418c83b SC |
23 | * Revision 1.5 1991/04/14 03:22:42 steve |
24 | * checkpoint before a merge | |
e59e0390 | 25 | * |
1418c83b SC |
26 | * Revision 1.4 1991/03/22 23:02:40 steve |
27 | * Brought up to sync with Intel again. | |
2fa0b342 DHW |
28 | * |
29 | * Revision 1.2 1991/03/15 18:45:55 rich | |
30 | * foo | |
31 | * | |
32 | * Revision 1.1 1991/03/13 00:48:37 chrisb | |
33 | * Initial revision | |
34 | * | |
35 | * Revision 1.7 1991/03/10 19:15:03 sac | |
36 | * Took out the abort() which had been put in the wrong place | |
37 | * Updated the version #. | |
38 | * | |
39 | * Revision 1.6 1991/03/10 09:31:41 rich | |
40 | * Modified Files: | |
41 | * Makefile config.h ld-emul.c ld-emul.h ld-gld.c ld-gld960.c | |
42 | * ld-lnk960.c ld.h lddigest.c ldexp.c ldexp.h ldfile.c ldfile.h | |
43 | * ldgram.y ldinfo.h ldlang.c ldlang.h ldlex.h ldlex.l ldmain.c | |
44 | * ldmain.h ldmisc.c ldmisc.h ldsym.c ldsym.h ldversion.c | |
45 | * ldversion.h ldwarn.h ldwrite.c ldwrite.h y.tab.h | |
46 | * | |
47 | * As of this round of changes, ld now builds on all hosts of (Intel960) | |
48 | * interest and copy passes my copy test on big endian hosts again. | |
49 | * | |
50 | * Revision 1.5 1991/03/09 03:25:08 sac | |
51 | * Added support for LONG, SHORT and BYTE keywords in scripts | |
52 | * | |
53 | * Revision 1.4 1991/03/06 21:59:34 sac | |
54 | * Completed G++ support | |
55 | * | |
56 | * Revision 1.3 1991/03/06 02:29:52 sac | |
57 | * Added support for partial linking. | |
58 | * | |
59 | * Revision 1.2 1991/02/22 17:15:11 sac | |
60 | * Added RCS keywords and copyrights | |
61 | * | |
62 | */ | |
63 | ||
64 | /* | |
65 | This module writes out the final image by reading sections from the | |
66 | input files, relocating them and writing them out | |
67 | ||
68 | There are two main paths through this module, one for normal | |
69 | operation and one for partial linking. | |
70 | ||
71 | During normal operation, raw section data is read along with the | |
72 | associated relocation information, the relocation info applied and | |
73 | the section data written out on a section by section basis. | |
74 | ||
75 | When partially linking, all the relocation records are read to work | |
76 | out how big the output relocation vector will be. Then raw data is | |
77 | read, relocated and written section by section. | |
78 | ||
79 | Written by Steve Chamberlain steve@cygnus.com | |
80 | ||
81 | */ | |
82 | ||
83 | ||
84 | #include "sysdep.h" | |
85 | #include "bfd.h" | |
86 | ||
87 | #include "ldlang.h" | |
88 | #include "ld.h" | |
89 | #include "ldwrite.h" | |
90 | #include "ldmisc.h" | |
91 | #include "ldsym.h" | |
92 | #include "ldgram.tab.h" | |
93 | ||
94 | ||
95 | ||
96 | char *ldmalloc(); | |
97 | /* Static vars for do_warnings and subroutines of it */ | |
98 | int list_unresolved_refs; /* List unresolved refs */ | |
99 | int list_warning_symbols; /* List warning syms */ | |
100 | int list_multiple_defs; /* List multiple definitions */ | |
101 | extern int errno; | |
102 | extern char *sys_errlist[]; | |
103 | ||
104 | extern unsigned int undefined_global_sym_count; | |
105 | ||
106 | extern bfd *output_bfd; | |
107 | ||
108 | extern struct lang_output_section_statement_struct * create_object_symbols; | |
109 | ||
110 | extern char lprefix; | |
111 | ||
112 | #ifdef __STDC__ | |
113 | void lang_for_each_statement(void (*func)()); | |
114 | #else /* __STDC__ */ | |
115 | void lang_for_each_statement(); | |
116 | #endif /* __STDC__ */ | |
117 | ||
118 | extern size_t largest_section; | |
119 | ld_config_type config; | |
120 | ||
121 | extern unsigned int global_symbol_count; | |
122 | ||
123 | boolean trace_files; | |
124 | ||
125 | static void perform_relocation(input_bfd, | |
126 | input_section, | |
127 | data, | |
128 | symbols) | |
129 | bfd *input_bfd; | |
130 | asection *input_section; | |
1418c83b | 131 | PTR data; |
2fa0b342 DHW |
132 | asymbol **symbols; |
133 | { | |
134 | static asymbol *error_symbol = (asymbol *)NULL; | |
135 | static unsigned int error_count = 0; | |
136 | #define MAX_ERRORS_IN_A_ROW 5 | |
137 | size_t reloc_size = get_reloc_upper_bound(input_bfd, input_section); | |
138 | ||
139 | arelent **reloc_vector = (arelent **)ldmalloc(reloc_size); | |
140 | arelent **parent; | |
141 | bfd *ob = output_bfd; | |
142 | asection *os = input_section->output_section; | |
143 | if (config.relocateable_output == false) ob = (bfd *)NULL; | |
144 | ||
145 | if (bfd_canonicalize_reloc(input_bfd, | |
146 | input_section, | |
147 | reloc_vector, | |
148 | symbols) ) | |
149 | { | |
150 | for (parent = reloc_vector; *parent; parent++) | |
151 | { | |
152 | ||
153 | bfd_reloc_status_enum_type r= | |
154 | bfd_perform_relocation(input_bfd, | |
155 | *parent, | |
156 | data, | |
157 | input_section, | |
158 | ob); | |
159 | ||
160 | if (r == bfd_reloc_ok) { | |
161 | if (ob != (bfd *)NULL) { | |
162 | /* A parital link, so keep the relocs */ | |
163 | os->orelocation[os->reloc_count] = *parent; | |
164 | os->reloc_count++; | |
165 | } | |
166 | } | |
167 | else | |
168 | { | |
169 | asymbol *s; | |
170 | arelent *p = *parent; | |
171 | ||
172 | if (ob != (bfd *)NULL) { | |
173 | /* A parital link, so keep the relocs */ | |
174 | os->orelocation[os->reloc_count] = *parent; | |
175 | os->reloc_count++; | |
176 | } | |
177 | ||
178 | if (p->sym_ptr_ptr != (asymbol **)NULL) { | |
179 | s = *(p->sym_ptr_ptr); | |
180 | } | |
181 | else { | |
182 | s = (asymbol *)NULL; | |
183 | } | |
184 | switch (r) | |
185 | { | |
186 | case bfd_reloc_undefined: | |
187 | /* We remember the symbol, and never print more than | |
188 | a reasonable number of them in a row */ | |
189 | if (s == error_symbol) { | |
190 | error_count++; | |
191 | } | |
192 | else { | |
193 | error_count = 0; | |
194 | error_symbol = s; | |
195 | } | |
196 | if (error_count < MAX_ERRORS_IN_A_ROW) { | |
197 | info("%C: undefined reference to `%T'\n", | |
198 | input_bfd, | |
199 | input_section, | |
200 | symbols, | |
201 | (*parent)->address, | |
202 | s); | |
203 | config.make_executable = false; | |
204 | } | |
205 | else if (error_count == MAX_ERRORS_IN_A_ROW) { | |
206 | info("%C: more undefined references to `%T' follow\n", | |
207 | input_bfd, | |
208 | input_section, | |
209 | symbols, | |
210 | (*parent)->address, | |
211 | s); | |
212 | } | |
213 | else { | |
214 | /* Don't print any more */ | |
215 | } | |
216 | break; | |
217 | case bfd_reloc_dangerous: | |
218 | info("%B: relocation may be wrong `%T'\n", | |
219 | input_bfd, | |
220 | s); | |
221 | break; | |
222 | case bfd_reloc_outofrange: | |
223 | info("%B:%s relocation address out of range %T (%x)\n", | |
224 | input_bfd, | |
225 | input_section->name, | |
226 | s, | |
227 | p->address); | |
228 | break; | |
229 | case bfd_reloc_overflow: | |
230 | info("%B:%s relocation overflow in %T reloc type %d\n", | |
231 | input_bfd, | |
232 | input_section->name, | |
233 | s, | |
234 | p->howto->type); | |
235 | break; | |
236 | default: | |
237 | info("%F%B: relocation error, symbol `%T'\n", | |
238 | input_bfd, | |
239 | s); | |
240 | break; | |
241 | } | |
242 | } | |
243 | } | |
244 | } | |
245 | free((char *)reloc_vector); | |
246 | } | |
247 | ||
248 | ||
249 | ||
250 | ||
251 | ||
252 | ||
253 | void *data_area; | |
254 | ||
255 | static void | |
256 | copy_and_relocate(statement) | |
257 | lang_statement_union_type *statement; | |
258 | { | |
259 | switch (statement->header.type) { | |
260 | case lang_fill_statement_enum: | |
1418c83b | 261 | { |
2fa0b342 | 262 | #if 0 |
1418c83b SC |
263 | bfd_byte play_area[SHORT_SIZE]; |
264 | unsigned int i; | |
265 | bfd_putshort(output_bfd, statement->fill_statement.fill, play_area); | |
266 | /* Write out all entire shorts */ | |
267 | for (i = 0; | |
268 | i < statement->fill_statement.size - SHORT_SIZE + 1; | |
269 | i+= SHORT_SIZE) | |
270 | { | |
271 | bfd_set_section_contents(output_bfd, | |
272 | statement->fill_statement.output_section, | |
273 | play_area, | |
274 | statement->data_statement.output_offset +i, | |
275 | SHORT_SIZE); | |
2fa0b342 | 276 | |
1418c83b | 277 | } |
2fa0b342 | 278 | |
1418c83b SC |
279 | /* Now write any remaining byte */ |
280 | if (i < statement->fill_statement.size) | |
281 | { | |
282 | bfd_set_section_contents(output_bfd, | |
283 | statement->fill_statement.output_section, | |
284 | play_area, | |
285 | statement->data_statement.output_offset +i, | |
286 | 1); | |
2fa0b342 | 287 | |
1418c83b | 288 | } |
2fa0b342 | 289 | #endif |
1418c83b | 290 | } |
2fa0b342 DHW |
291 | break; |
292 | case lang_data_statement_enum: | |
1418c83b SC |
293 | { |
294 | bfd_vma value = statement->data_statement.value; | |
295 | bfd_byte play_area[LONG_SIZE]; | |
296 | unsigned int size; | |
297 | switch (statement->data_statement.type) { | |
298 | case LONG: | |
299 | bfd_putlong(output_bfd, value, play_area); | |
300 | size = LONG_SIZE; | |
301 | break; | |
302 | case SHORT: | |
303 | bfd_putshort(output_bfd, value, play_area); | |
304 | size = SHORT_SIZE; | |
305 | break; | |
306 | case BYTE: | |
307 | bfd_putchar(output_bfd, value, play_area); | |
308 | size = BYTE_SIZE; | |
309 | break; | |
310 | } | |
2fa0b342 | 311 | |
1418c83b SC |
312 | bfd_set_section_contents(output_bfd, |
313 | statement->data_statement.output_section, | |
314 | play_area, | |
315 | statement->data_statement.output_vma, | |
316 | size); | |
2fa0b342 DHW |
317 | |
318 | ||
319 | ||
320 | ||
1418c83b | 321 | } |
2fa0b342 DHW |
322 | break; |
323 | case lang_input_section_enum: | |
1418c83b SC |
324 | { |
325 | ||
326 | asection *i = statement->input_section.section; | |
327 | asection *output_section = i->output_section; | |
328 | lang_input_statement_type *ifile = | |
329 | statement->input_section.ifile; | |
330 | if (ifile->just_syms_flag == false) { | |
331 | bfd *inbfd = ifile->the_bfd; | |
332 | ||
333 | if (output_section->flags & SEC_LOAD && i->size != 0) | |
334 | { | |
335 | if(bfd_get_section_contents(inbfd, | |
336 | i, | |
337 | data_area, | |
338 | 0L, | |
339 | i->size) == false) | |
340 | { | |
341 | info("%F%B error reading section contents %E\n", | |
342 | inbfd); | |
343 | } | |
344 | perform_relocation (inbfd, i, data_area, ifile->asymbols); | |
345 | ||
346 | ||
347 | if(bfd_set_section_contents(output_bfd, | |
348 | output_section, | |
349 | data_area, | |
350 | (file_ptr)i->output_offset, | |
351 | i->size) == false) | |
352 | { | |
353 | info("%F%B error writing section contents of %E\n", | |
354 | output_bfd); | |
355 | } | |
2fa0b342 | 356 | |
1418c83b | 357 | } |
2fa0b342 | 358 | } |
1418c83b SC |
359 | |
360 | } | |
2fa0b342 DHW |
361 | break; |
362 | ||
1418c83b | 363 | default: |
2fa0b342 DHW |
364 | /* All the other ones fall through */ |
365 | ; | |
366 | ||
367 | } | |
368 | } | |
369 | ||
370 | void | |
371 | write_norel() | |
372 | { | |
373 | /* Output the text and data segments, relocating as we go. */ | |
374 | lang_for_each_statement(copy_and_relocate); | |
375 | } | |
376 | ||
377 | ||
378 | static void read_relocs(abfd, section, symbols) | |
379 | bfd *abfd; | |
380 | asection *section; | |
381 | asymbol **symbols; | |
382 | { | |
383 | /* Work out the output section ascociated with this input section */ | |
384 | asection *output_section = section->output_section; | |
385 | ||
386 | size_t reloc_size = get_reloc_upper_bound(abfd, section); | |
387 | arelent **reloc_vector = (arelent **)ldmalloc(reloc_size); | |
388 | ||
389 | if (bfd_canonicalize_reloc(abfd, | |
390 | section, | |
391 | reloc_vector, | |
392 | symbols)) { | |
393 | output_section->reloc_count += section->reloc_count; | |
394 | } | |
395 | } | |
396 | ||
397 | ||
398 | static void | |
399 | write_rel() | |
400 | { | |
401 | /* | |
402 | Run through each section of each file and work work out the total | |
403 | number of relocation records which will finally be in each output | |
404 | section | |
405 | */ | |
406 | ||
407 | LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_SECTION | |
408 | (statement, abfd, section, | |
409 | (read_relocs(abfd, section, statement->asymbols))); | |
410 | ||
411 | ||
412 | ||
413 | /* | |
414 | Now run though all the output sections and allocate the space for | |
415 | all the relocations | |
416 | */ | |
417 | LANG_FOR_EACH_OUTPUT_SECTION | |
418 | (section, | |
419 | (section->orelocation = | |
420 | (arelent **)ldmalloc((size_t)(sizeof(arelent **)* | |
421 | section->reloc_count)), | |
422 | section->reloc_count = 0, | |
423 | section->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)); | |
424 | ||
425 | ||
426 | /* | |
427 | Copy the data, relocating as we go | |
428 | */ | |
429 | lang_for_each_statement(copy_and_relocate); | |
430 | } | |
431 | ||
432 | void | |
433 | ldwrite () | |
434 | { | |
435 | data_area = (void*) ldmalloc(largest_section); | |
436 | if (config.relocateable_output == true) | |
437 | { | |
438 | write_rel(); | |
439 | } | |
440 | else | |
441 | { | |
442 | write_norel(); | |
443 | } | |
444 | free(data_area); | |
445 | /* Output the symbol table (both globals and locals). */ | |
446 | ldsym_write (); | |
447 | ||
448 | } | |
449 |