x86/apic: Do not init irq remapping if ioapic is disabled
[deliverable/linux.git] / lib / rhashtable.c
CommitLineData
7e1e7763
TG
1/*
2 * Resizable, Scalable, Concurrent Hash Table
3 *
02fd97c3 4 * Copyright (c) 2015 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
a5ec68e3 5 * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
7e1e7763
TG
6 * Copyright (c) 2008-2014 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
7 *
7e1e7763 8 * Code partially derived from nft_hash
02fd97c3
HX
9 * Rewritten with rehash code from br_multicast plus single list
10 * pointer as suggested by Josh Triplett
7e1e7763
TG
11 *
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
14 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 */
16
07ee0722 17#include <linux/atomic.h>
7e1e7763
TG
18#include <linux/kernel.h>
19#include <linux/init.h>
20#include <linux/log2.h>
5beb5c90 21#include <linux/sched.h>
7e1e7763
TG
22#include <linux/slab.h>
23#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
24#include <linux/mm.h>
87545899 25#include <linux/jhash.h>
7e1e7763
TG
26#include <linux/random.h>
27#include <linux/rhashtable.h>
61d7b097 28#include <linux/err.h>
6d795413 29#include <linux/export.h>
7e1e7763
TG
30
31#define HASH_DEFAULT_SIZE 64UL
c2e213cf 32#define HASH_MIN_SIZE 4U
4cf0b354 33#define BUCKET_LOCKS_PER_CPU 32UL
97defe1e 34
988dfbd7 35static u32 head_hashfn(struct rhashtable *ht,
8d24c0b4
TG
36 const struct bucket_table *tbl,
37 const struct rhash_head *he)
7e1e7763 38{
02fd97c3 39 return rht_head_hashfn(ht, tbl, he, ht->p);
7e1e7763
TG
40}
41
a03eaec0 42#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
a03eaec0 43#define ASSERT_RHT_MUTEX(HT) BUG_ON(!lockdep_rht_mutex_is_held(HT))
a03eaec0
TG
44
45int lockdep_rht_mutex_is_held(struct rhashtable *ht)
46{
47 return (debug_locks) ? lockdep_is_held(&ht->mutex) : 1;
48}
49EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_rht_mutex_is_held);
50
51int lockdep_rht_bucket_is_held(const struct bucket_table *tbl, u32 hash)
52{
02fd97c3 53 spinlock_t *lock = rht_bucket_lock(tbl, hash);
a03eaec0
TG
54
55 return (debug_locks) ? lockdep_is_held(lock) : 1;
56}
57EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_rht_bucket_is_held);
58#else
59#define ASSERT_RHT_MUTEX(HT)
a03eaec0
TG
60#endif
61
62
b9ecfdaa
HX
63static int alloc_bucket_locks(struct rhashtable *ht, struct bucket_table *tbl,
64 gfp_t gfp)
97defe1e
TG
65{
66 unsigned int i, size;
67#if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING)
68 unsigned int nr_pcpus = 2;
69#else
70 unsigned int nr_pcpus = num_possible_cpus();
71#endif
72
4cf0b354 73 nr_pcpus = min_t(unsigned int, nr_pcpus, 64UL);
97defe1e
TG
74 size = roundup_pow_of_two(nr_pcpus * ht->p.locks_mul);
75
a5ec68e3
TG
76 /* Never allocate more than 0.5 locks per bucket */
77 size = min_t(unsigned int, size, tbl->size >> 1);
97defe1e
TG
78
79 if (sizeof(spinlock_t) != 0) {
80#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
b9ecfdaa
HX
81 if (size * sizeof(spinlock_t) > PAGE_SIZE &&
82 gfp == GFP_KERNEL)
97defe1e
TG
83 tbl->locks = vmalloc(size * sizeof(spinlock_t));
84 else
85#endif
4cf0b354
FW
86 if (gfp != GFP_KERNEL)
87 gfp |= __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY;
88
97defe1e 89 tbl->locks = kmalloc_array(size, sizeof(spinlock_t),
b9ecfdaa 90 gfp);
97defe1e
TG
91 if (!tbl->locks)
92 return -ENOMEM;
93 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
94 spin_lock_init(&tbl->locks[i]);
95 }
96 tbl->locks_mask = size - 1;
97
98 return 0;
99}
100
101static void bucket_table_free(const struct bucket_table *tbl)
102{
103 if (tbl)
104 kvfree(tbl->locks);
105
106 kvfree(tbl);
107}
108
9d901bc0
HX
109static void bucket_table_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
110{
111 bucket_table_free(container_of(head, struct bucket_table, rcu));
112}
113
97defe1e 114static struct bucket_table *bucket_table_alloc(struct rhashtable *ht,
b9ecfdaa
HX
115 size_t nbuckets,
116 gfp_t gfp)
7e1e7763 117{
eb6d1abf 118 struct bucket_table *tbl = NULL;
7e1e7763 119 size_t size;
f89bd6f8 120 int i;
7e1e7763
TG
121
122 size = sizeof(*tbl) + nbuckets * sizeof(tbl->buckets[0]);
b9ecfdaa
HX
123 if (size <= (PAGE_SIZE << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER) ||
124 gfp != GFP_KERNEL)
125 tbl = kzalloc(size, gfp | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY);
126 if (tbl == NULL && gfp == GFP_KERNEL)
7e1e7763 127 tbl = vzalloc(size);
7e1e7763
TG
128 if (tbl == NULL)
129 return NULL;
130
131 tbl->size = nbuckets;
132
b9ecfdaa 133 if (alloc_bucket_locks(ht, tbl, gfp) < 0) {
97defe1e
TG
134 bucket_table_free(tbl);
135 return NULL;
136 }
7e1e7763 137
eddee5ba
HX
138 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tbl->walkers);
139
5269b53d
HX
140 get_random_bytes(&tbl->hash_rnd, sizeof(tbl->hash_rnd));
141
f89bd6f8
TG
142 for (i = 0; i < nbuckets; i++)
143 INIT_RHT_NULLS_HEAD(tbl->buckets[i], ht, i);
144
97defe1e 145 return tbl;
7e1e7763
TG
146}
147
b824478b
HX
148static struct bucket_table *rhashtable_last_table(struct rhashtable *ht,
149 struct bucket_table *tbl)
150{
151 struct bucket_table *new_tbl;
152
153 do {
154 new_tbl = tbl;
155 tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(tbl->future_tbl, ht);
156 } while (tbl);
157
158 return new_tbl;
159}
160
299e5c32 161static int rhashtable_rehash_one(struct rhashtable *ht, unsigned int old_hash)
a5ec68e3 162{
aa34a6cb 163 struct bucket_table *old_tbl = rht_dereference(ht->tbl, ht);
b824478b
HX
164 struct bucket_table *new_tbl = rhashtable_last_table(ht,
165 rht_dereference_rcu(old_tbl->future_tbl, ht));
aa34a6cb
HX
166 struct rhash_head __rcu **pprev = &old_tbl->buckets[old_hash];
167 int err = -ENOENT;
168 struct rhash_head *head, *next, *entry;
169 spinlock_t *new_bucket_lock;
299e5c32 170 unsigned int new_hash;
aa34a6cb
HX
171
172 rht_for_each(entry, old_tbl, old_hash) {
173 err = 0;
174 next = rht_dereference_bucket(entry->next, old_tbl, old_hash);
175
176 if (rht_is_a_nulls(next))
177 break;
a5ec68e3 178
aa34a6cb
HX
179 pprev = &entry->next;
180 }
a5ec68e3 181
aa34a6cb
HX
182 if (err)
183 goto out;
97defe1e 184
aa34a6cb 185 new_hash = head_hashfn(ht, new_tbl, entry);
7e1e7763 186
02fd97c3 187 new_bucket_lock = rht_bucket_lock(new_tbl, new_hash);
7e1e7763 188
8f2484bd 189 spin_lock_nested(new_bucket_lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
aa34a6cb
HX
190 head = rht_dereference_bucket(new_tbl->buckets[new_hash],
191 new_tbl, new_hash);
97defe1e 192
7def0f95 193 RCU_INIT_POINTER(entry->next, head);
a5ec68e3 194
aa34a6cb
HX
195 rcu_assign_pointer(new_tbl->buckets[new_hash], entry);
196 spin_unlock(new_bucket_lock);
97defe1e 197
aa34a6cb 198 rcu_assign_pointer(*pprev, next);
7e1e7763 199
aa34a6cb
HX
200out:
201 return err;
202}
97defe1e 203
299e5c32
TG
204static void rhashtable_rehash_chain(struct rhashtable *ht,
205 unsigned int old_hash)
aa34a6cb
HX
206{
207 struct bucket_table *old_tbl = rht_dereference(ht->tbl, ht);
208 spinlock_t *old_bucket_lock;
209
02fd97c3 210 old_bucket_lock = rht_bucket_lock(old_tbl, old_hash);
a5ec68e3 211
aa34a6cb
HX
212 spin_lock_bh(old_bucket_lock);
213 while (!rhashtable_rehash_one(ht, old_hash))
214 ;
63d512d0 215 old_tbl->rehash++;
aa34a6cb 216 spin_unlock_bh(old_bucket_lock);
97defe1e
TG
217}
218
b824478b
HX
219static int rhashtable_rehash_attach(struct rhashtable *ht,
220 struct bucket_table *old_tbl,
221 struct bucket_table *new_tbl)
97defe1e 222{
b824478b
HX
223 /* Protect future_tbl using the first bucket lock. */
224 spin_lock_bh(old_tbl->locks);
225
226 /* Did somebody beat us to it? */
227 if (rcu_access_pointer(old_tbl->future_tbl)) {
228 spin_unlock_bh(old_tbl->locks);
229 return -EEXIST;
230 }
7cd10db8 231
aa34a6cb
HX
232 /* Make insertions go into the new, empty table right away. Deletions
233 * and lookups will be attempted in both tables until we synchronize.
aa34a6cb 234 */
c4db8848 235 rcu_assign_pointer(old_tbl->future_tbl, new_tbl);
aa34a6cb 236
b824478b
HX
237 spin_unlock_bh(old_tbl->locks);
238
239 return 0;
240}
241
242static int rhashtable_rehash_table(struct rhashtable *ht)
243{
244 struct bucket_table *old_tbl = rht_dereference(ht->tbl, ht);
245 struct bucket_table *new_tbl;
246 struct rhashtable_walker *walker;
299e5c32 247 unsigned int old_hash;
b824478b
HX
248
249 new_tbl = rht_dereference(old_tbl->future_tbl, ht);
250 if (!new_tbl)
251 return 0;
252
aa34a6cb
HX
253 for (old_hash = 0; old_hash < old_tbl->size; old_hash++)
254 rhashtable_rehash_chain(ht, old_hash);
255
256 /* Publish the new table pointer. */
257 rcu_assign_pointer(ht->tbl, new_tbl);
258
ba7c95ea 259 spin_lock(&ht->lock);
eddee5ba
HX
260 list_for_each_entry(walker, &old_tbl->walkers, list)
261 walker->tbl = NULL;
ba7c95ea 262 spin_unlock(&ht->lock);
eddee5ba 263
aa34a6cb
HX
264 /* Wait for readers. All new readers will see the new
265 * table, and thus no references to the old table will
266 * remain.
267 */
9d901bc0 268 call_rcu(&old_tbl->rcu, bucket_table_free_rcu);
b824478b
HX
269
270 return rht_dereference(new_tbl->future_tbl, ht) ? -EAGAIN : 0;
7e1e7763
TG
271}
272
273/**
274 * rhashtable_expand - Expand hash table while allowing concurrent lookups
275 * @ht: the hash table to expand
7e1e7763 276 *
aa34a6cb 277 * A secondary bucket array is allocated and the hash entries are migrated.
7e1e7763
TG
278 *
279 * This function may only be called in a context where it is safe to call
280 * synchronize_rcu(), e.g. not within a rcu_read_lock() section.
281 *
97defe1e
TG
282 * The caller must ensure that no concurrent resizing occurs by holding
283 * ht->mutex.
284 *
285 * It is valid to have concurrent insertions and deletions protected by per
286 * bucket locks or concurrent RCU protected lookups and traversals.
7e1e7763 287 */
b824478b 288static int rhashtable_expand(struct rhashtable *ht)
7e1e7763
TG
289{
290 struct bucket_table *new_tbl, *old_tbl = rht_dereference(ht->tbl, ht);
b824478b 291 int err;
7e1e7763
TG
292
293 ASSERT_RHT_MUTEX(ht);
294
b824478b
HX
295 old_tbl = rhashtable_last_table(ht, old_tbl);
296
b9ecfdaa 297 new_tbl = bucket_table_alloc(ht, old_tbl->size * 2, GFP_KERNEL);
7e1e7763
TG
298 if (new_tbl == NULL)
299 return -ENOMEM;
300
b824478b
HX
301 err = rhashtable_rehash_attach(ht, old_tbl, new_tbl);
302 if (err)
303 bucket_table_free(new_tbl);
304
305 return err;
7e1e7763 306}
7e1e7763
TG
307
308/**
309 * rhashtable_shrink - Shrink hash table while allowing concurrent lookups
310 * @ht: the hash table to shrink
7e1e7763 311 *
18093d1c
HX
312 * This function shrinks the hash table to fit, i.e., the smallest
313 * size would not cause it to expand right away automatically.
7e1e7763 314 *
97defe1e
TG
315 * The caller must ensure that no concurrent resizing occurs by holding
316 * ht->mutex.
317 *
7e1e7763
TG
318 * The caller must ensure that no concurrent table mutations take place.
319 * It is however valid to have concurrent lookups if they are RCU protected.
97defe1e
TG
320 *
321 * It is valid to have concurrent insertions and deletions protected by per
322 * bucket locks or concurrent RCU protected lookups and traversals.
7e1e7763 323 */
b824478b 324static int rhashtable_shrink(struct rhashtable *ht)
7e1e7763 325{
a5b6846f 326 struct bucket_table *new_tbl, *old_tbl = rht_dereference(ht->tbl, ht);
12311959
VN
327 unsigned int nelems = atomic_read(&ht->nelems);
328 unsigned int size = 0;
b824478b 329 int err;
7e1e7763
TG
330
331 ASSERT_RHT_MUTEX(ht);
332
12311959
VN
333 if (nelems)
334 size = roundup_pow_of_two(nelems * 3 / 2);
18093d1c
HX
335 if (size < ht->p.min_size)
336 size = ht->p.min_size;
337
338 if (old_tbl->size <= size)
339 return 0;
340
b824478b
HX
341 if (rht_dereference(old_tbl->future_tbl, ht))
342 return -EEXIST;
343
b9ecfdaa 344 new_tbl = bucket_table_alloc(ht, size, GFP_KERNEL);
97defe1e 345 if (new_tbl == NULL)
7e1e7763
TG
346 return -ENOMEM;
347
b824478b
HX
348 err = rhashtable_rehash_attach(ht, old_tbl, new_tbl);
349 if (err)
350 bucket_table_free(new_tbl);
351
352 return err;
7e1e7763 353}
7e1e7763 354
97defe1e
TG
355static void rht_deferred_worker(struct work_struct *work)
356{
357 struct rhashtable *ht;
358 struct bucket_table *tbl;
b824478b 359 int err = 0;
97defe1e 360
57699a40 361 ht = container_of(work, struct rhashtable, run_work);
97defe1e 362 mutex_lock(&ht->mutex);
28134a53 363
97defe1e 364 tbl = rht_dereference(ht->tbl, ht);
b824478b 365 tbl = rhashtable_last_table(ht, tbl);
97defe1e 366
a5b6846f 367 if (rht_grow_above_75(ht, tbl))
97defe1e 368 rhashtable_expand(ht);
b5e2c150 369 else if (ht->p.automatic_shrinking && rht_shrink_below_30(ht, tbl))
97defe1e 370 rhashtable_shrink(ht);
b824478b
HX
371
372 err = rhashtable_rehash_table(ht);
373
97defe1e 374 mutex_unlock(&ht->mutex);
b824478b
HX
375
376 if (err)
377 schedule_work(&ht->run_work);
97defe1e
TG
378}
379
ccd57b1b
HX
380static bool rhashtable_check_elasticity(struct rhashtable *ht,
381 struct bucket_table *tbl,
299e5c32 382 unsigned int hash)
ccd57b1b 383{
299e5c32 384 unsigned int elasticity = ht->elasticity;
ccd57b1b
HX
385 struct rhash_head *head;
386
387 rht_for_each(head, tbl, hash)
388 if (!--elasticity)
389 return true;
390
391 return false;
392}
393
3cf92222
HX
394int rhashtable_insert_rehash(struct rhashtable *ht,
395 struct bucket_table *tbl)
ccd57b1b
HX
396{
397 struct bucket_table *old_tbl;
398 struct bucket_table *new_tbl;
ccd57b1b
HX
399 unsigned int size;
400 int err;
401
402 old_tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(ht->tbl, ht);
ccd57b1b
HX
403
404 size = tbl->size;
405
3cf92222
HX
406 err = -EBUSY;
407
ccd57b1b
HX
408 if (rht_grow_above_75(ht, tbl))
409 size *= 2;
a87b9ebf
TG
410 /* Do not schedule more than one rehash */
411 else if (old_tbl != tbl)
3cf92222
HX
412 goto fail;
413
414 err = -ENOMEM;
ccd57b1b
HX
415
416 new_tbl = bucket_table_alloc(ht, size, GFP_ATOMIC);
3cf92222
HX
417 if (new_tbl == NULL)
418 goto fail;
ccd57b1b
HX
419
420 err = rhashtable_rehash_attach(ht, tbl, new_tbl);
421 if (err) {
422 bucket_table_free(new_tbl);
423 if (err == -EEXIST)
424 err = 0;
425 } else
426 schedule_work(&ht->run_work);
427
428 return err;
3cf92222
HX
429
430fail:
431 /* Do not fail the insert if someone else did a rehash. */
432 if (likely(rcu_dereference_raw(tbl->future_tbl)))
433 return 0;
434
435 /* Schedule async rehash to retry allocation in process context. */
436 if (err == -ENOMEM)
437 schedule_work(&ht->run_work);
438
439 return err;
ccd57b1b
HX
440}
441EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_insert_rehash);
442
3cf92222
HX
443struct bucket_table *rhashtable_insert_slow(struct rhashtable *ht,
444 const void *key,
445 struct rhash_head *obj,
446 struct bucket_table *tbl)
02fd97c3
HX
447{
448 struct rhash_head *head;
299e5c32 449 unsigned int hash;
ccd57b1b 450 int err;
02fd97c3 451
b824478b 452 tbl = rhashtable_last_table(ht, tbl);
02fd97c3
HX
453 hash = head_hashfn(ht, tbl, obj);
454 spin_lock_nested(rht_bucket_lock(tbl, hash), SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
455
ccd57b1b 456 err = -EEXIST;
02fd97c3
HX
457 if (key && rhashtable_lookup_fast(ht, key, ht->p))
458 goto exit;
459
07ee0722
HX
460 err = -E2BIG;
461 if (unlikely(rht_grow_above_max(ht, tbl)))
462 goto exit;
463
ccd57b1b
HX
464 err = -EAGAIN;
465 if (rhashtable_check_elasticity(ht, tbl, hash) ||
466 rht_grow_above_100(ht, tbl))
467 goto exit;
468
02fd97c3
HX
469 err = 0;
470
471 head = rht_dereference_bucket(tbl->buckets[hash], tbl, hash);
472
473 RCU_INIT_POINTER(obj->next, head);
474
475 rcu_assign_pointer(tbl->buckets[hash], obj);
476
477 atomic_inc(&ht->nelems);
478
479exit:
480 spin_unlock(rht_bucket_lock(tbl, hash));
481
3cf92222
HX
482 if (err == 0)
483 return NULL;
484 else if (err == -EAGAIN)
485 return tbl;
486 else
487 return ERR_PTR(err);
02fd97c3
HX
488}
489EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_insert_slow);
490
f2dba9c6
HX
491/**
492 * rhashtable_walk_init - Initialise an iterator
493 * @ht: Table to walk over
494 * @iter: Hash table Iterator
8f6fd83c 495 * @gfp: GFP flags for allocations
f2dba9c6
HX
496 *
497 * This function prepares a hash table walk.
498 *
499 * Note that if you restart a walk after rhashtable_walk_stop you
500 * may see the same object twice. Also, you may miss objects if
501 * there are removals in between rhashtable_walk_stop and the next
502 * call to rhashtable_walk_start.
503 *
504 * For a completely stable walk you should construct your own data
505 * structure outside the hash table.
506 *
507 * This function may sleep so you must not call it from interrupt
508 * context or with spin locks held.
509 *
510 * You must call rhashtable_walk_exit if this function returns
511 * successfully.
512 */
8f6fd83c
BC
513int rhashtable_walk_init(struct rhashtable *ht, struct rhashtable_iter *iter,
514 gfp_t gfp)
f2dba9c6
HX
515{
516 iter->ht = ht;
517 iter->p = NULL;
518 iter->slot = 0;
519 iter->skip = 0;
520
8f6fd83c 521 iter->walker = kmalloc(sizeof(*iter->walker), gfp);
f2dba9c6
HX
522 if (!iter->walker)
523 return -ENOMEM;
524
c6ff5268 525 spin_lock(&ht->lock);
179ccc0a
HX
526 iter->walker->tbl =
527 rcu_dereference_protected(ht->tbl, lockdep_is_held(&ht->lock));
eddee5ba 528 list_add(&iter->walker->list, &iter->walker->tbl->walkers);
c6ff5268 529 spin_unlock(&ht->lock);
f2dba9c6
HX
530
531 return 0;
532}
533EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_walk_init);
534
535/**
536 * rhashtable_walk_exit - Free an iterator
537 * @iter: Hash table Iterator
538 *
539 * This function frees resources allocated by rhashtable_walk_init.
540 */
541void rhashtable_walk_exit(struct rhashtable_iter *iter)
542{
c6ff5268 543 spin_lock(&iter->ht->lock);
eddee5ba
HX
544 if (iter->walker->tbl)
545 list_del(&iter->walker->list);
c6ff5268 546 spin_unlock(&iter->ht->lock);
f2dba9c6
HX
547 kfree(iter->walker);
548}
549EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_walk_exit);
550
551/**
552 * rhashtable_walk_start - Start a hash table walk
553 * @iter: Hash table iterator
554 *
555 * Start a hash table walk. Note that we take the RCU lock in all
556 * cases including when we return an error. So you must always call
557 * rhashtable_walk_stop to clean up.
558 *
559 * Returns zero if successful.
560 *
561 * Returns -EAGAIN if resize event occured. Note that the iterator
562 * will rewind back to the beginning and you may use it immediately
563 * by calling rhashtable_walk_next.
564 */
565int rhashtable_walk_start(struct rhashtable_iter *iter)
db4374f4 566 __acquires(RCU)
f2dba9c6 567{
eddee5ba
HX
568 struct rhashtable *ht = iter->ht;
569
c6ff5268 570 rcu_read_lock();
eddee5ba 571
c6ff5268 572 spin_lock(&ht->lock);
eddee5ba
HX
573 if (iter->walker->tbl)
574 list_del(&iter->walker->list);
c6ff5268 575 spin_unlock(&ht->lock);
eddee5ba
HX
576
577 if (!iter->walker->tbl) {
578 iter->walker->tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(ht->tbl, ht);
f2dba9c6
HX
579 return -EAGAIN;
580 }
581
582 return 0;
583}
584EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_walk_start);
585
586/**
587 * rhashtable_walk_next - Return the next object and advance the iterator
588 * @iter: Hash table iterator
589 *
590 * Note that you must call rhashtable_walk_stop when you are finished
591 * with the walk.
592 *
593 * Returns the next object or NULL when the end of the table is reached.
594 *
595 * Returns -EAGAIN if resize event occured. Note that the iterator
596 * will rewind back to the beginning and you may continue to use it.
597 */
598void *rhashtable_walk_next(struct rhashtable_iter *iter)
599{
eddee5ba 600 struct bucket_table *tbl = iter->walker->tbl;
f2dba9c6
HX
601 struct rhashtable *ht = iter->ht;
602 struct rhash_head *p = iter->p;
f2dba9c6 603
f2dba9c6
HX
604 if (p) {
605 p = rht_dereference_bucket_rcu(p->next, tbl, iter->slot);
606 goto next;
607 }
608
609 for (; iter->slot < tbl->size; iter->slot++) {
610 int skip = iter->skip;
611
612 rht_for_each_rcu(p, tbl, iter->slot) {
613 if (!skip)
614 break;
615 skip--;
616 }
617
618next:
619 if (!rht_is_a_nulls(p)) {
620 iter->skip++;
621 iter->p = p;
c936a79f 622 return rht_obj(ht, p);
f2dba9c6
HX
623 }
624
625 iter->skip = 0;
626 }
627
142b942a
PS
628 iter->p = NULL;
629
d88252f9
HX
630 /* Ensure we see any new tables. */
631 smp_rmb();
632
c4db8848
HX
633 iter->walker->tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(tbl->future_tbl, ht);
634 if (iter->walker->tbl) {
f2dba9c6
HX
635 iter->slot = 0;
636 iter->skip = 0;
f2dba9c6
HX
637 return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
638 }
639
c936a79f 640 return NULL;
f2dba9c6
HX
641}
642EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_walk_next);
643
644/**
645 * rhashtable_walk_stop - Finish a hash table walk
646 * @iter: Hash table iterator
647 *
648 * Finish a hash table walk.
649 */
650void rhashtable_walk_stop(struct rhashtable_iter *iter)
db4374f4 651 __releases(RCU)
f2dba9c6 652{
eddee5ba
HX
653 struct rhashtable *ht;
654 struct bucket_table *tbl = iter->walker->tbl;
655
eddee5ba 656 if (!tbl)
963ecbd4 657 goto out;
eddee5ba
HX
658
659 ht = iter->ht;
660
ba7c95ea 661 spin_lock(&ht->lock);
c4db8848 662 if (tbl->rehash < tbl->size)
eddee5ba
HX
663 list_add(&iter->walker->list, &tbl->walkers);
664 else
665 iter->walker->tbl = NULL;
ba7c95ea 666 spin_unlock(&ht->lock);
eddee5ba 667
f2dba9c6 668 iter->p = NULL;
963ecbd4
HX
669
670out:
671 rcu_read_unlock();
f2dba9c6
HX
672}
673EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_walk_stop);
674
488fb86e 675static size_t rounded_hashtable_size(const struct rhashtable_params *params)
7e1e7763 676{
94000176 677 return max(roundup_pow_of_two(params->nelem_hint * 4 / 3),
e2e21c1c 678 (unsigned long)params->min_size);
7e1e7763
TG
679}
680
31ccde2d
HX
681static u32 rhashtable_jhash2(const void *key, u32 length, u32 seed)
682{
683 return jhash2(key, length, seed);
684}
685
7e1e7763
TG
686/**
687 * rhashtable_init - initialize a new hash table
688 * @ht: hash table to be initialized
689 * @params: configuration parameters
690 *
691 * Initializes a new hash table based on the provided configuration
692 * parameters. A table can be configured either with a variable or
693 * fixed length key:
694 *
695 * Configuration Example 1: Fixed length keys
696 * struct test_obj {
697 * int key;
698 * void * my_member;
699 * struct rhash_head node;
700 * };
701 *
702 * struct rhashtable_params params = {
703 * .head_offset = offsetof(struct test_obj, node),
704 * .key_offset = offsetof(struct test_obj, key),
705 * .key_len = sizeof(int),
87545899 706 * .hashfn = jhash,
f89bd6f8 707 * .nulls_base = (1U << RHT_BASE_SHIFT),
7e1e7763
TG
708 * };
709 *
710 * Configuration Example 2: Variable length keys
711 * struct test_obj {
712 * [...]
713 * struct rhash_head node;
714 * };
715 *
49f7b33e 716 * u32 my_hash_fn(const void *data, u32 len, u32 seed)
7e1e7763
TG
717 * {
718 * struct test_obj *obj = data;
719 *
720 * return [... hash ...];
721 * }
722 *
723 * struct rhashtable_params params = {
724 * .head_offset = offsetof(struct test_obj, node),
87545899 725 * .hashfn = jhash,
7e1e7763 726 * .obj_hashfn = my_hash_fn,
7e1e7763
TG
727 * };
728 */
488fb86e
HX
729int rhashtable_init(struct rhashtable *ht,
730 const struct rhashtable_params *params)
7e1e7763
TG
731{
732 struct bucket_table *tbl;
733 size_t size;
734
735 size = HASH_DEFAULT_SIZE;
736
31ccde2d 737 if ((!params->key_len && !params->obj_hashfn) ||
02fd97c3 738 (params->obj_hashfn && !params->obj_cmpfn))
7e1e7763
TG
739 return -EINVAL;
740
f89bd6f8
TG
741 if (params->nulls_base && params->nulls_base < (1U << RHT_BASE_SHIFT))
742 return -EINVAL;
743
97defe1e
TG
744 memset(ht, 0, sizeof(*ht));
745 mutex_init(&ht->mutex);
ba7c95ea 746 spin_lock_init(&ht->lock);
97defe1e
TG
747 memcpy(&ht->p, params, sizeof(*params));
748
a998f712
TG
749 if (params->min_size)
750 ht->p.min_size = roundup_pow_of_two(params->min_size);
751
752 if (params->max_size)
753 ht->p.max_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(params->max_size);
754
07ee0722
HX
755 if (params->insecure_max_entries)
756 ht->p.insecure_max_entries =
757 rounddown_pow_of_two(params->insecure_max_entries);
758 else
759 ht->p.insecure_max_entries = ht->p.max_size * 2;
760
488fb86e 761 ht->p.min_size = max(ht->p.min_size, HASH_MIN_SIZE);
a998f712 762
3a324606
HX
763 if (params->nelem_hint)
764 size = rounded_hashtable_size(&ht->p);
765
27ed44a5
HX
766 /* The maximum (not average) chain length grows with the
767 * size of the hash table, at a rate of (log N)/(log log N).
768 * The value of 16 is selected so that even if the hash
769 * table grew to 2^32 you would not expect the maximum
770 * chain length to exceed it unless we are under attack
771 * (or extremely unlucky).
772 *
773 * As this limit is only to detect attacks, we don't need
774 * to set it to a lower value as you'd need the chain
775 * length to vastly exceed 16 to have any real effect
776 * on the system.
777 */
ccd57b1b
HX
778 if (!params->insecure_elasticity)
779 ht->elasticity = 16;
780
97defe1e
TG
781 if (params->locks_mul)
782 ht->p.locks_mul = roundup_pow_of_two(params->locks_mul);
783 else
784 ht->p.locks_mul = BUCKET_LOCKS_PER_CPU;
785
31ccde2d
HX
786 ht->key_len = ht->p.key_len;
787 if (!params->hashfn) {
788 ht->p.hashfn = jhash;
789
790 if (!(ht->key_len & (sizeof(u32) - 1))) {
791 ht->key_len /= sizeof(u32);
792 ht->p.hashfn = rhashtable_jhash2;
793 }
794 }
795
b9ecfdaa 796 tbl = bucket_table_alloc(ht, size, GFP_KERNEL);
7e1e7763
TG
797 if (tbl == NULL)
798 return -ENOMEM;
799
545a148e 800 atomic_set(&ht->nelems, 0);
a5b6846f 801
7e1e7763
TG
802 RCU_INIT_POINTER(ht->tbl, tbl);
803
4c4b52d9 804 INIT_WORK(&ht->run_work, rht_deferred_worker);
97defe1e 805
7e1e7763
TG
806 return 0;
807}
808EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_init);
809
810/**
6b6f302c 811 * rhashtable_free_and_destroy - free elements and destroy hash table
7e1e7763 812 * @ht: the hash table to destroy
6b6f302c
TG
813 * @free_fn: callback to release resources of element
814 * @arg: pointer passed to free_fn
7e1e7763 815 *
6b6f302c
TG
816 * Stops an eventual async resize. If defined, invokes free_fn for each
817 * element to releasal resources. Please note that RCU protected
818 * readers may still be accessing the elements. Releasing of resources
819 * must occur in a compatible manner. Then frees the bucket array.
820 *
821 * This function will eventually sleep to wait for an async resize
822 * to complete. The caller is responsible that no further write operations
823 * occurs in parallel.
7e1e7763 824 */
6b6f302c
TG
825void rhashtable_free_and_destroy(struct rhashtable *ht,
826 void (*free_fn)(void *ptr, void *arg),
827 void *arg)
7e1e7763 828{
6b6f302c
TG
829 const struct bucket_table *tbl;
830 unsigned int i;
97defe1e 831
4c4b52d9 832 cancel_work_sync(&ht->run_work);
97defe1e 833
57699a40 834 mutex_lock(&ht->mutex);
6b6f302c
TG
835 tbl = rht_dereference(ht->tbl, ht);
836 if (free_fn) {
837 for (i = 0; i < tbl->size; i++) {
838 struct rhash_head *pos, *next;
839
840 for (pos = rht_dereference(tbl->buckets[i], ht),
841 next = !rht_is_a_nulls(pos) ?
842 rht_dereference(pos->next, ht) : NULL;
843 !rht_is_a_nulls(pos);
844 pos = next,
845 next = !rht_is_a_nulls(pos) ?
846 rht_dereference(pos->next, ht) : NULL)
847 free_fn(rht_obj(ht, pos), arg);
848 }
849 }
850
851 bucket_table_free(tbl);
97defe1e 852 mutex_unlock(&ht->mutex);
7e1e7763 853}
6b6f302c
TG
854EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_free_and_destroy);
855
856void rhashtable_destroy(struct rhashtable *ht)
857{
858 return rhashtable_free_and_destroy(ht, NULL, NULL);
859}
7e1e7763 860EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_destroy);
This page took 0.280605 seconds and 5 git commands to generate.