Update to SPDX v3.0 identifiers
[deliverable/lttng-modules.git] / lib / ringbuffer / frontend_api.h
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b7cdc182 1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR LGPL-2.1-only)
9f36eaed 2 *
886d51a3 3 * lib/ringbuffer/frontend_api.h
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4 *
5 * Ring Buffer Library Synchronization Header (buffer write API).
6 *
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7 * Copyright (C) 2005-2012 Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
8 *
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9 * See ring_buffer_frontend.c for more information on wait-free algorithms.
10 * See linux/ringbuffer/frontend.h for channel allocation and read-side API.
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11 */
12
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13#ifndef _LIB_RING_BUFFER_FRONTEND_API_H
14#define _LIB_RING_BUFFER_FRONTEND_API_H
15
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16#include <wrapper/ringbuffer/frontend.h>
17#include <wrapper/percpu-defs.h>
f3bc08c5 18#include <linux/errno.h>
dfbc2ec7 19#include <linux/prefetch.h>
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20
21/**
22 * lib_ring_buffer_get_cpu - Precedes ring buffer reserve/commit.
23 *
24 * Disables preemption (acts as a RCU read-side critical section) and keeps a
25 * ring buffer nesting count as supplementary safety net to ensure tracer client
26 * code will never trigger an endless recursion. Returns the processor ID on
27 * success, -EPERM on failure (nesting count too high).
28 *
29 * asm volatile and "memory" clobber prevent the compiler from moving
30 * instructions out of the ring buffer nesting count. This is required to ensure
31 * that probe side-effects which can cause recursion (e.g. unforeseen traps,
32 * divisions by 0, ...) are triggered within the incremented nesting count
33 * section.
34 */
35static inline
36int lib_ring_buffer_get_cpu(const struct lib_ring_buffer_config *config)
37{
38 int cpu, nesting;
39
40 rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace();
41 cpu = smp_processor_id();
42 nesting = ++per_cpu(lib_ring_buffer_nesting, cpu);
43 barrier();
44
b055caba 45 if (unlikely(nesting > RING_BUFFER_MAX_NESTING)) {
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46 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
47 per_cpu(lib_ring_buffer_nesting, cpu)--;
48 rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace();
49 return -EPERM;
50 } else
51 return cpu;
52}
53
54/**
55 * lib_ring_buffer_put_cpu - Follows ring buffer reserve/commit.
56 */
57static inline
58void lib_ring_buffer_put_cpu(const struct lib_ring_buffer_config *config)
59{
60 barrier();
e6b06d7d 61 (*lttng_this_cpu_ptr(&lib_ring_buffer_nesting))--;
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62 rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace();
63}
64
65/*
66 * lib_ring_buffer_try_reserve is called by lib_ring_buffer_reserve(). It is not
67 * part of the API per se.
68 *
69 * returns 0 if reserve ok, or 1 if the slow path must be taken.
70 */
71static inline
72int lib_ring_buffer_try_reserve(const struct lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
73 struct lib_ring_buffer_ctx *ctx,
cc62f29e 74 void *client_ctx,
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75 unsigned long *o_begin, unsigned long *o_end,
76 unsigned long *o_old, size_t *before_hdr_pad)
77{
78 struct channel *chan = ctx->chan;
79 struct lib_ring_buffer *buf = ctx->buf;
80 *o_begin = v_read(config, &buf->offset);
81 *o_old = *o_begin;
82
83 ctx->tsc = lib_ring_buffer_clock_read(chan);
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84 if ((int64_t) ctx->tsc == -EIO)
85 return 1;
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86
87 /*
88 * Prefetch cacheline for read because we have to read the previous
89 * commit counter to increment it and commit seq value to compare it to
90 * the commit counter.
91 */
92 prefetch(&buf->commit_hot[subbuf_index(*o_begin, chan)]);
93
94 if (last_tsc_overflow(config, buf, ctx->tsc))
64c796d8 95 ctx->rflags |= RING_BUFFER_RFLAG_FULL_TSC;
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96
97 if (unlikely(subbuf_offset(*o_begin, chan) == 0))
98 return 1;
99
100 ctx->slot_size = record_header_size(config, chan, *o_begin,
cc62f29e 101 before_hdr_pad, ctx, client_ctx);
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102 ctx->slot_size +=
103 lib_ring_buffer_align(*o_begin + ctx->slot_size,
104 ctx->largest_align) + ctx->data_size;
105 if (unlikely((subbuf_offset(*o_begin, chan) + ctx->slot_size)
106 > chan->backend.subbuf_size))
107 return 1;
108
109 /*
110 * Record fits in the current buffer and we are not on a switch
111 * boundary. It's safe to write.
112 */
113 *o_end = *o_begin + ctx->slot_size;
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114
115 if (unlikely((subbuf_offset(*o_end, chan)) == 0))
116 /*
117 * The offset_end will fall at the very beginning of the next
118 * subbuffer.
119 */
120 return 1;
121
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122 return 0;
123}
124
125/**
126 * lib_ring_buffer_reserve - Reserve space in a ring buffer.
127 * @config: ring buffer instance configuration.
128 * @ctx: ring buffer context. (input and output) Must be already initialized.
129 *
130 * Atomic wait-free slot reservation. The reserved space starts at the context
131 * "pre_offset". Its length is "slot_size". The associated time-stamp is "tsc".
132 *
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133 * Return :
134 * 0 on success.
135 * -EAGAIN if channel is disabled.
136 * -ENOSPC if event size is too large for packet.
137 * -ENOBUFS if there is currently not enough space in buffer for the event.
138 * -EIO if data cannot be written into the buffer for any other reason.
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139 */
140
141static inline
142int lib_ring_buffer_reserve(const struct lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
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143 struct lib_ring_buffer_ctx *ctx,
144 void *client_ctx)
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145{
146 struct channel *chan = ctx->chan;
147 struct lib_ring_buffer *buf;
148 unsigned long o_begin, o_end, o_old;
149 size_t before_hdr_pad = 0;
150
e650bcc1 151 if (unlikely(atomic_read(&chan->record_disabled)))
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152 return -EAGAIN;
153
154 if (config->alloc == RING_BUFFER_ALLOC_PER_CPU)
155 buf = per_cpu_ptr(chan->backend.buf, ctx->cpu);
156 else
157 buf = chan->backend.buf;
e650bcc1 158 if (unlikely(atomic_read(&buf->record_disabled)))
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159 return -EAGAIN;
160 ctx->buf = buf;
161
162 /*
163 * Perform retryable operations.
164 */
cc62f29e 165 if (unlikely(lib_ring_buffer_try_reserve(config, ctx, client_ctx, &o_begin,
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166 &o_end, &o_old, &before_hdr_pad)))
167 goto slow_path;
168
169 if (unlikely(v_cmpxchg(config, &ctx->buf->offset, o_old, o_end)
170 != o_old))
171 goto slow_path;
172
173 /*
174 * Atomically update last_tsc. This update races against concurrent
175 * atomic updates, but the race will always cause supplementary full TSC
176 * record headers, never the opposite (missing a full TSC record header
177 * when it would be needed).
178 */
179 save_last_tsc(config, ctx->buf, ctx->tsc);
180
181 /*
182 * Push the reader if necessary
183 */
184 lib_ring_buffer_reserve_push_reader(ctx->buf, chan, o_end - 1);
185
186 /*
187 * Clear noref flag for this subbuffer.
188 */
189 lib_ring_buffer_clear_noref(config, &ctx->buf->backend,
190 subbuf_index(o_end - 1, chan));
191
192 ctx->pre_offset = o_begin;
193 ctx->buf_offset = o_begin + before_hdr_pad;
194 return 0;
195slow_path:
cc62f29e 196 return lib_ring_buffer_reserve_slow(ctx, client_ctx);
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197}
198
199/**
200 * lib_ring_buffer_switch - Perform a sub-buffer switch for a per-cpu buffer.
201 * @config: ring buffer instance configuration.
202 * @buf: buffer
203 * @mode: buffer switch mode (SWITCH_ACTIVE or SWITCH_FLUSH)
204 *
205 * This operation is completely reentrant : can be called while tracing is
206 * active with absolutely no lock held.
207 *
208 * Note, however, that as a v_cmpxchg is used for some atomic operations and
209 * requires to be executed locally for per-CPU buffers, this function must be
210 * called from the CPU which owns the buffer for a ACTIVE flush, with preemption
211 * disabled, for RING_BUFFER_SYNC_PER_CPU configuration.
212 */
213static inline
214void lib_ring_buffer_switch(const struct lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
215 struct lib_ring_buffer *buf, enum switch_mode mode)
216{
217 lib_ring_buffer_switch_slow(buf, mode);
218}
219
220/* See ring_buffer_frontend_api.h for lib_ring_buffer_reserve(). */
221
222/**
223 * lib_ring_buffer_commit - Commit an record.
224 * @config: ring buffer instance configuration.
225 * @ctx: ring buffer context. (input arguments only)
226 *
227 * Atomic unordered slot commit. Increments the commit count in the
228 * specified sub-buffer, and delivers it if necessary.
229 */
230static inline
231void lib_ring_buffer_commit(const struct lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
232 const struct lib_ring_buffer_ctx *ctx)
233{
234 struct channel *chan = ctx->chan;
235 struct lib_ring_buffer *buf = ctx->buf;
236 unsigned long offset_end = ctx->buf_offset;
237 unsigned long endidx = subbuf_index(offset_end - 1, chan);
238 unsigned long commit_count;
8ec496cf 239 struct commit_counters_hot *cc_hot = &buf->commit_hot[endidx];
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240
241 /*
242 * Must count record before incrementing the commit count.
243 */
244 subbuffer_count_record(config, &buf->backend, endidx);
245
246 /*
247 * Order all writes to buffer before the commit count update that will
248 * determine that the subbuffer is full.
249 */
250 if (config->ipi == RING_BUFFER_IPI_BARRIER) {
251 /*
252 * Must write slot data before incrementing commit count. This
253 * compiler barrier is upgraded into a smp_mb() by the IPI sent
254 * by get_subbuf().
255 */
256 barrier();
257 } else
258 smp_wmb();
259
8ec496cf 260 v_add(config, ctx->slot_size, &cc_hot->cc);
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261
262 /*
263 * commit count read can race with concurrent OOO commit count updates.
264 * This is only needed for lib_ring_buffer_check_deliver (for
265 * non-polling delivery only) and for
266 * lib_ring_buffer_write_commit_counter. The race can only cause the
267 * counter to be read with the same value more than once, which could
268 * cause :
269 * - Multiple delivery for the same sub-buffer (which is handled
270 * gracefully by the reader code) if the value is for a full
271 * sub-buffer. It's important that we can never miss a sub-buffer
272 * delivery. Re-reading the value after the v_add ensures this.
273 * - Reading a commit_count with a higher value that what was actually
274 * added to it for the lib_ring_buffer_write_commit_counter call
275 * (again caused by a concurrent committer). It does not matter,
276 * because this function is interested in the fact that the commit
277 * count reaches back the reserve offset for a specific sub-buffer,
278 * which is completely independent of the order.
279 */
8ec496cf 280 commit_count = v_read(config, &cc_hot->cc);
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281
282 lib_ring_buffer_check_deliver(config, buf, chan, offset_end - 1,
635e457c 283 commit_count, endidx, ctx->tsc);
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284 /*
285 * Update used size at each commit. It's needed only for extracting
286 * ring_buffer buffers from vmcore, after crash.
287 */
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288 lib_ring_buffer_write_commit_counter(config, buf, chan,
289 offset_end, commit_count, cc_hot);
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290}
291
292/**
293 * lib_ring_buffer_try_discard_reserve - Try discarding a record.
294 * @config: ring buffer instance configuration.
295 * @ctx: ring buffer context. (input arguments only)
296 *
297 * Only succeeds if no other record has been written after the record to
298 * discard. If discard fails, the record must be committed to the buffer.
299 *
300 * Returns 0 upon success, -EPERM if the record cannot be discarded.
301 */
302static inline
303int lib_ring_buffer_try_discard_reserve(const struct lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
304 const struct lib_ring_buffer_ctx *ctx)
305{
306 struct lib_ring_buffer *buf = ctx->buf;
307 unsigned long end_offset = ctx->pre_offset + ctx->slot_size;
308
309 /*
310 * We need to ensure that if the cmpxchg succeeds and discards the
311 * record, the next record will record a full TSC, because it cannot
312 * rely on the last_tsc associated with the discarded record to detect
313 * overflows. The only way to ensure this is to set the last_tsc to 0
314 * (assuming no 64-bit TSC overflow), which forces to write a 64-bit
315 * timestamp in the next record.
316 *
317 * Note: if discard fails, we must leave the TSC in the record header.
318 * It is needed to keep track of TSC overflows for the following
319 * records.
320 */
321 save_last_tsc(config, buf, 0ULL);
322
323 if (likely(v_cmpxchg(config, &buf->offset, end_offset, ctx->pre_offset)
324 != end_offset))
325 return -EPERM;
326 else
327 return 0;
328}
329
330static inline
331void channel_record_disable(const struct lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
332 struct channel *chan)
333{
334 atomic_inc(&chan->record_disabled);
335}
336
337static inline
338void channel_record_enable(const struct lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
339 struct channel *chan)
340{
341 atomic_dec(&chan->record_disabled);
342}
343
344static inline
345void lib_ring_buffer_record_disable(const struct lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
346 struct lib_ring_buffer *buf)
347{
348 atomic_inc(&buf->record_disabled);
349}
350
351static inline
352void lib_ring_buffer_record_enable(const struct lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
353 struct lib_ring_buffer *buf)
354{
355 atomic_dec(&buf->record_disabled);
356}
357
886d51a3 358#endif /* _LIB_RING_BUFFER_FRONTEND_API_H */
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