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050823ca JM |
1 | /* md5.c - Functions to compute MD5 message digest of files or memory blocks |
2 | according to the definition of MD5 in RFC 1321 from April 1992. | |
3 | Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
f6528837 DD |
4 | |
5 | NOTE: This source is derived from an old version taken from the GNU C | |
6 | Library (glibc). | |
050823ca JM |
7 | |
8 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
9 | under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the | |
10 | Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any | |
11 | later version. | |
12 | ||
13 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
14 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
15 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
16 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
17 | ||
18 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
19 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
979c05d3 | 20 | Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ |
050823ca JM |
21 | |
22 | /* Written by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@gnu.ai.mit.edu>, 1995. */ | |
23 | ||
24 | #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H | |
25 | # include <config.h> | |
26 | #endif | |
27 | ||
28 | #include <sys/types.h> | |
29 | ||
30 | #if STDC_HEADERS || defined _LIBC | |
31 | # include <stdlib.h> | |
32 | # include <string.h> | |
33 | #else | |
34 | # ifndef HAVE_MEMCPY | |
35 | # define memcpy(d, s, n) bcopy ((s), (d), (n)) | |
36 | # endif | |
37 | #endif | |
38 | ||
87263c36 | 39 | #include "ansidecl.h" |
050823ca JM |
40 | #include "md5.h" |
41 | ||
42 | #ifdef _LIBC | |
43 | # include <endian.h> | |
44 | # if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN | |
45 | # define WORDS_BIGENDIAN 1 | |
46 | # endif | |
47 | #endif | |
48 | ||
49 | #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN | |
50 | # define SWAP(n) \ | |
51 | (((n) << 24) | (((n) & 0xff00) << 8) | (((n) >> 8) & 0xff00) | ((n) >> 24)) | |
52 | #else | |
53 | # define SWAP(n) (n) | |
54 | #endif | |
55 | ||
56 | ||
57 | /* This array contains the bytes used to pad the buffer to the next | |
58 | 64-byte boundary. (RFC 1321, 3.1: Step 1) */ | |
59 | static const unsigned char fillbuf[64] = { 0x80, 0 /* , 0, 0, ... */ }; | |
60 | ||
61 | ||
62 | /* Initialize structure containing state of computation. | |
63 | (RFC 1321, 3.3: Step 3) */ | |
64 | void | |
49b1fae4 | 65 | md5_init_ctx (struct md5_ctx *ctx) |
050823ca | 66 | { |
b50c4073 DD |
67 | ctx->A = (md5_uint32) 0x67452301; |
68 | ctx->B = (md5_uint32) 0xefcdab89; | |
69 | ctx->C = (md5_uint32) 0x98badcfe; | |
70 | ctx->D = (md5_uint32) 0x10325476; | |
050823ca JM |
71 | |
72 | ctx->total[0] = ctx->total[1] = 0; | |
73 | ctx->buflen = 0; | |
74 | } | |
75 | ||
76 | /* Put result from CTX in first 16 bytes following RESBUF. The result | |
77 | must be in little endian byte order. | |
78 | ||
79 | IMPORTANT: On some systems it is required that RESBUF is correctly | |
80 | aligned for a 32 bits value. */ | |
81 | void * | |
49b1fae4 | 82 | md5_read_ctx (const struct md5_ctx *ctx, void *resbuf) |
050823ca JM |
83 | { |
84 | ((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[0] = SWAP (ctx->A); | |
85 | ((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[1] = SWAP (ctx->B); | |
86 | ((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[2] = SWAP (ctx->C); | |
87 | ((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[3] = SWAP (ctx->D); | |
88 | ||
89 | return resbuf; | |
90 | } | |
91 | ||
92 | /* Process the remaining bytes in the internal buffer and the usual | |
93 | prolog according to the standard and write the result to RESBUF. | |
94 | ||
95 | IMPORTANT: On some systems it is required that RESBUF is correctly | |
96 | aligned for a 32 bits value. */ | |
97 | void * | |
49b1fae4 | 98 | md5_finish_ctx (struct md5_ctx *ctx, void *resbuf) |
050823ca JM |
99 | { |
100 | /* Take yet unprocessed bytes into account. */ | |
101 | md5_uint32 bytes = ctx->buflen; | |
102 | size_t pad; | |
103 | ||
104 | /* Now count remaining bytes. */ | |
105 | ctx->total[0] += bytes; | |
106 | if (ctx->total[0] < bytes) | |
107 | ++ctx->total[1]; | |
108 | ||
109 | pad = bytes >= 56 ? 64 + 56 - bytes : 56 - bytes; | |
110 | memcpy (&ctx->buffer[bytes], fillbuf, pad); | |
111 | ||
112 | /* Put the 64-bit file length in *bits* at the end of the buffer. */ | |
113 | *(md5_uint32 *) &ctx->buffer[bytes + pad] = SWAP (ctx->total[0] << 3); | |
114 | *(md5_uint32 *) &ctx->buffer[bytes + pad + 4] = SWAP ((ctx->total[1] << 3) | | |
115 | (ctx->total[0] >> 29)); | |
116 | ||
117 | /* Process last bytes. */ | |
118 | md5_process_block (ctx->buffer, bytes + pad + 8, ctx); | |
119 | ||
120 | return md5_read_ctx (ctx, resbuf); | |
121 | } | |
122 | ||
123 | /* Compute MD5 message digest for bytes read from STREAM. The | |
124 | resulting message digest number will be written into the 16 bytes | |
125 | beginning at RESBLOCK. */ | |
126 | int | |
49b1fae4 | 127 | md5_stream (FILE *stream, void *resblock) |
050823ca JM |
128 | { |
129 | /* Important: BLOCKSIZE must be a multiple of 64. */ | |
130 | #define BLOCKSIZE 4096 | |
131 | struct md5_ctx ctx; | |
132 | char buffer[BLOCKSIZE + 72]; | |
133 | size_t sum; | |
134 | ||
135 | /* Initialize the computation context. */ | |
136 | md5_init_ctx (&ctx); | |
137 | ||
138 | /* Iterate over full file contents. */ | |
139 | while (1) | |
140 | { | |
141 | /* We read the file in blocks of BLOCKSIZE bytes. One call of the | |
142 | computation function processes the whole buffer so that with the | |
143 | next round of the loop another block can be read. */ | |
144 | size_t n; | |
145 | sum = 0; | |
146 | ||
147 | /* Read block. Take care for partial reads. */ | |
148 | do | |
149 | { | |
150 | n = fread (buffer + sum, 1, BLOCKSIZE - sum, stream); | |
151 | ||
152 | sum += n; | |
153 | } | |
154 | while (sum < BLOCKSIZE && n != 0); | |
155 | if (n == 0 && ferror (stream)) | |
156 | return 1; | |
157 | ||
158 | /* If end of file is reached, end the loop. */ | |
159 | if (n == 0) | |
160 | break; | |
161 | ||
162 | /* Process buffer with BLOCKSIZE bytes. Note that | |
163 | BLOCKSIZE % 64 == 0 | |
164 | */ | |
165 | md5_process_block (buffer, BLOCKSIZE, &ctx); | |
166 | } | |
167 | ||
168 | /* Add the last bytes if necessary. */ | |
169 | if (sum > 0) | |
170 | md5_process_bytes (buffer, sum, &ctx); | |
171 | ||
172 | /* Construct result in desired memory. */ | |
173 | md5_finish_ctx (&ctx, resblock); | |
174 | return 0; | |
175 | } | |
176 | ||
177 | /* Compute MD5 message digest for LEN bytes beginning at BUFFER. The | |
178 | result is always in little endian byte order, so that a byte-wise | |
179 | output yields to the wanted ASCII representation of the message | |
180 | digest. */ | |
181 | void * | |
49b1fae4 | 182 | md5_buffer (const char *buffer, size_t len, void *resblock) |
050823ca JM |
183 | { |
184 | struct md5_ctx ctx; | |
185 | ||
186 | /* Initialize the computation context. */ | |
187 | md5_init_ctx (&ctx); | |
188 | ||
189 | /* Process whole buffer but last len % 64 bytes. */ | |
190 | md5_process_bytes (buffer, len, &ctx); | |
191 | ||
192 | /* Put result in desired memory area. */ | |
193 | return md5_finish_ctx (&ctx, resblock); | |
194 | } | |
195 | ||
196 | ||
197 | void | |
49b1fae4 | 198 | md5_process_bytes (const void *buffer, size_t len, struct md5_ctx *ctx) |
050823ca JM |
199 | { |
200 | /* When we already have some bits in our internal buffer concatenate | |
201 | both inputs first. */ | |
202 | if (ctx->buflen != 0) | |
203 | { | |
204 | size_t left_over = ctx->buflen; | |
205 | size_t add = 128 - left_over > len ? len : 128 - left_over; | |
206 | ||
207 | memcpy (&ctx->buffer[left_over], buffer, add); | |
208 | ctx->buflen += add; | |
209 | ||
210 | if (left_over + add > 64) | |
211 | { | |
212 | md5_process_block (ctx->buffer, (left_over + add) & ~63, ctx); | |
213 | /* The regions in the following copy operation cannot overlap. */ | |
214 | memcpy (ctx->buffer, &ctx->buffer[(left_over + add) & ~63], | |
215 | (left_over + add) & 63); | |
216 | ctx->buflen = (left_over + add) & 63; | |
217 | } | |
218 | ||
585cc78f | 219 | buffer = (const void *) ((const char *) buffer + add); |
050823ca JM |
220 | len -= add; |
221 | } | |
222 | ||
223 | /* Process available complete blocks. */ | |
224 | if (len > 64) | |
225 | { | |
6ba85b8c DD |
226 | #if !_STRING_ARCH_unaligned |
227 | /* To check alignment gcc has an appropriate operator. Other | |
228 | compilers don't. */ | |
229 | # if __GNUC__ >= 2 | |
230 | # define UNALIGNED_P(p) (((md5_uintptr) p) % __alignof__ (md5_uint32) != 0) | |
231 | # else | |
232 | # define UNALIGNED_P(p) (((md5_uintptr) p) % sizeof (md5_uint32) != 0) | |
233 | # endif | |
234 | if (UNALIGNED_P (buffer)) | |
235 | while (len > 64) | |
236 | { | |
3f69c6bf DD |
237 | memcpy (ctx->buffer, buffer, 64); |
238 | md5_process_block (ctx->buffer, 64, ctx); | |
6ba85b8c DD |
239 | buffer = (const char *) buffer + 64; |
240 | len -= 64; | |
241 | } | |
242 | else | |
243 | #endif | |
050823ca | 244 | md5_process_block (buffer, len & ~63, ctx); |
585cc78f | 245 | buffer = (const void *) ((const char *) buffer + (len & ~63)); |
050823ca JM |
246 | len &= 63; |
247 | } | |
248 | ||
249 | /* Move remaining bytes in internal buffer. */ | |
250 | if (len > 0) | |
251 | { | |
252 | memcpy (ctx->buffer, buffer, len); | |
253 | ctx->buflen = len; | |
254 | } | |
255 | } | |
256 | ||
257 | ||
258 | /* These are the four functions used in the four steps of the MD5 algorithm | |
259 | and defined in the RFC 1321. The first function is a little bit optimized | |
260 | (as found in Colin Plumbs public domain implementation). */ | |
261 | /* #define FF(b, c, d) ((b & c) | (~b & d)) */ | |
262 | #define FF(b, c, d) (d ^ (b & (c ^ d))) | |
263 | #define FG(b, c, d) FF (d, b, c) | |
264 | #define FH(b, c, d) (b ^ c ^ d) | |
265 | #define FI(b, c, d) (c ^ (b | ~d)) | |
266 | ||
267 | /* Process LEN bytes of BUFFER, accumulating context into CTX. | |
268 | It is assumed that LEN % 64 == 0. */ | |
269 | ||
270 | void | |
49b1fae4 | 271 | md5_process_block (const void *buffer, size_t len, struct md5_ctx *ctx) |
050823ca JM |
272 | { |
273 | md5_uint32 correct_words[16]; | |
585cc78f | 274 | const md5_uint32 *words = (const md5_uint32 *) buffer; |
050823ca JM |
275 | size_t nwords = len / sizeof (md5_uint32); |
276 | const md5_uint32 *endp = words + nwords; | |
277 | md5_uint32 A = ctx->A; | |
278 | md5_uint32 B = ctx->B; | |
279 | md5_uint32 C = ctx->C; | |
280 | md5_uint32 D = ctx->D; | |
281 | ||
282 | /* First increment the byte count. RFC 1321 specifies the possible | |
283 | length of the file up to 2^64 bits. Here we only compute the | |
284 | number of bytes. Do a double word increment. */ | |
285 | ctx->total[0] += len; | |
286 | if (ctx->total[0] < len) | |
287 | ++ctx->total[1]; | |
288 | ||
289 | /* Process all bytes in the buffer with 64 bytes in each round of | |
290 | the loop. */ | |
291 | while (words < endp) | |
292 | { | |
293 | md5_uint32 *cwp = correct_words; | |
294 | md5_uint32 A_save = A; | |
295 | md5_uint32 B_save = B; | |
296 | md5_uint32 C_save = C; | |
297 | md5_uint32 D_save = D; | |
298 | ||
299 | /* First round: using the given function, the context and a constant | |
300 | the next context is computed. Because the algorithms processing | |
301 | unit is a 32-bit word and it is determined to work on words in | |
302 | little endian byte order we perhaps have to change the byte order | |
303 | before the computation. To reduce the work for the next steps | |
304 | we store the swapped words in the array CORRECT_WORDS. */ | |
305 | ||
306 | #define OP(a, b, c, d, s, T) \ | |
307 | do \ | |
308 | { \ | |
309 | a += FF (b, c, d) + (*cwp++ = SWAP (*words)) + T; \ | |
310 | ++words; \ | |
311 | CYCLIC (a, s); \ | |
312 | a += b; \ | |
313 | } \ | |
314 | while (0) | |
315 | ||
316 | /* It is unfortunate that C does not provide an operator for | |
317 | cyclic rotation. Hope the C compiler is smart enough. */ | |
318 | #define CYCLIC(w, s) (w = (w << s) | (w >> (32 - s))) | |
319 | ||
320 | /* Before we start, one word to the strange constants. | |
321 | They are defined in RFC 1321 as | |
322 | ||
323 | T[i] = (int) (4294967296.0 * fabs (sin (i))), i=1..64 | |
324 | */ | |
325 | ||
326 | /* Round 1. */ | |
b50c4073 DD |
327 | OP (A, B, C, D, 7, (md5_uint32) 0xd76aa478); |
328 | OP (D, A, B, C, 12, (md5_uint32) 0xe8c7b756); | |
329 | OP (C, D, A, B, 17, (md5_uint32) 0x242070db); | |
330 | OP (B, C, D, A, 22, (md5_uint32) 0xc1bdceee); | |
331 | OP (A, B, C, D, 7, (md5_uint32) 0xf57c0faf); | |
332 | OP (D, A, B, C, 12, (md5_uint32) 0x4787c62a); | |
333 | OP (C, D, A, B, 17, (md5_uint32) 0xa8304613); | |
334 | OP (B, C, D, A, 22, (md5_uint32) 0xfd469501); | |
335 | OP (A, B, C, D, 7, (md5_uint32) 0x698098d8); | |
336 | OP (D, A, B, C, 12, (md5_uint32) 0x8b44f7af); | |
337 | OP (C, D, A, B, 17, (md5_uint32) 0xffff5bb1); | |
338 | OP (B, C, D, A, 22, (md5_uint32) 0x895cd7be); | |
339 | OP (A, B, C, D, 7, (md5_uint32) 0x6b901122); | |
340 | OP (D, A, B, C, 12, (md5_uint32) 0xfd987193); | |
341 | OP (C, D, A, B, 17, (md5_uint32) 0xa679438e); | |
342 | OP (B, C, D, A, 22, (md5_uint32) 0x49b40821); | |
050823ca JM |
343 | |
344 | /* For the second to fourth round we have the possibly swapped words | |
345 | in CORRECT_WORDS. Redefine the macro to take an additional first | |
346 | argument specifying the function to use. */ | |
347 | #undef OP | |
768b20d8 | 348 | #define OP(a, b, c, d, k, s, T) \ |
050823ca JM |
349 | do \ |
350 | { \ | |
768b20d8 | 351 | a += FX (b, c, d) + correct_words[k] + T; \ |
050823ca JM |
352 | CYCLIC (a, s); \ |
353 | a += b; \ | |
354 | } \ | |
355 | while (0) | |
356 | ||
768b20d8 JJ |
357 | #define FX(b, c, d) FG (b, c, d) |
358 | ||
050823ca | 359 | /* Round 2. */ |
768b20d8 JJ |
360 | OP (A, B, C, D, 1, 5, (md5_uint32) 0xf61e2562); |
361 | OP (D, A, B, C, 6, 9, (md5_uint32) 0xc040b340); | |
362 | OP (C, D, A, B, 11, 14, (md5_uint32) 0x265e5a51); | |
363 | OP (B, C, D, A, 0, 20, (md5_uint32) 0xe9b6c7aa); | |
364 | OP (A, B, C, D, 5, 5, (md5_uint32) 0xd62f105d); | |
365 | OP (D, A, B, C, 10, 9, (md5_uint32) 0x02441453); | |
366 | OP (C, D, A, B, 15, 14, (md5_uint32) 0xd8a1e681); | |
367 | OP (B, C, D, A, 4, 20, (md5_uint32) 0xe7d3fbc8); | |
368 | OP (A, B, C, D, 9, 5, (md5_uint32) 0x21e1cde6); | |
369 | OP (D, A, B, C, 14, 9, (md5_uint32) 0xc33707d6); | |
370 | OP (C, D, A, B, 3, 14, (md5_uint32) 0xf4d50d87); | |
371 | OP (B, C, D, A, 8, 20, (md5_uint32) 0x455a14ed); | |
372 | OP (A, B, C, D, 13, 5, (md5_uint32) 0xa9e3e905); | |
373 | OP (D, A, B, C, 2, 9, (md5_uint32) 0xfcefa3f8); | |
374 | OP (C, D, A, B, 7, 14, (md5_uint32) 0x676f02d9); | |
375 | OP (B, C, D, A, 12, 20, (md5_uint32) 0x8d2a4c8a); | |
376 | ||
377 | #undef FX | |
378 | #define FX(b, c, d) FH (b, c, d) | |
050823ca JM |
379 | |
380 | /* Round 3. */ | |
768b20d8 JJ |
381 | OP (A, B, C, D, 5, 4, (md5_uint32) 0xfffa3942); |
382 | OP (D, A, B, C, 8, 11, (md5_uint32) 0x8771f681); | |
383 | OP (C, D, A, B, 11, 16, (md5_uint32) 0x6d9d6122); | |
384 | OP (B, C, D, A, 14, 23, (md5_uint32) 0xfde5380c); | |
385 | OP (A, B, C, D, 1, 4, (md5_uint32) 0xa4beea44); | |
386 | OP (D, A, B, C, 4, 11, (md5_uint32) 0x4bdecfa9); | |
387 | OP (C, D, A, B, 7, 16, (md5_uint32) 0xf6bb4b60); | |
388 | OP (B, C, D, A, 10, 23, (md5_uint32) 0xbebfbc70); | |
389 | OP (A, B, C, D, 13, 4, (md5_uint32) 0x289b7ec6); | |
390 | OP (D, A, B, C, 0, 11, (md5_uint32) 0xeaa127fa); | |
391 | OP (C, D, A, B, 3, 16, (md5_uint32) 0xd4ef3085); | |
392 | OP (B, C, D, A, 6, 23, (md5_uint32) 0x04881d05); | |
393 | OP (A, B, C, D, 9, 4, (md5_uint32) 0xd9d4d039); | |
394 | OP (D, A, B, C, 12, 11, (md5_uint32) 0xe6db99e5); | |
395 | OP (C, D, A, B, 15, 16, (md5_uint32) 0x1fa27cf8); | |
396 | OP (B, C, D, A, 2, 23, (md5_uint32) 0xc4ac5665); | |
397 | ||
398 | #undef FX | |
399 | #define FX(b, c, d) FI (b, c, d) | |
050823ca JM |
400 | |
401 | /* Round 4. */ | |
768b20d8 JJ |
402 | OP (A, B, C, D, 0, 6, (md5_uint32) 0xf4292244); |
403 | OP (D, A, B, C, 7, 10, (md5_uint32) 0x432aff97); | |
404 | OP (C, D, A, B, 14, 15, (md5_uint32) 0xab9423a7); | |
405 | OP (B, C, D, A, 5, 21, (md5_uint32) 0xfc93a039); | |
406 | OP (A, B, C, D, 12, 6, (md5_uint32) 0x655b59c3); | |
407 | OP (D, A, B, C, 3, 10, (md5_uint32) 0x8f0ccc92); | |
408 | OP (C, D, A, B, 10, 15, (md5_uint32) 0xffeff47d); | |
409 | OP (B, C, D, A, 1, 21, (md5_uint32) 0x85845dd1); | |
410 | OP (A, B, C, D, 8, 6, (md5_uint32) 0x6fa87e4f); | |
411 | OP (D, A, B, C, 15, 10, (md5_uint32) 0xfe2ce6e0); | |
412 | OP (C, D, A, B, 6, 15, (md5_uint32) 0xa3014314); | |
413 | OP (B, C, D, A, 13, 21, (md5_uint32) 0x4e0811a1); | |
414 | OP (A, B, C, D, 4, 6, (md5_uint32) 0xf7537e82); | |
415 | OP (D, A, B, C, 11, 10, (md5_uint32) 0xbd3af235); | |
416 | OP (C, D, A, B, 2, 15, (md5_uint32) 0x2ad7d2bb); | |
417 | OP (B, C, D, A, 9, 21, (md5_uint32) 0xeb86d391); | |
050823ca JM |
418 | |
419 | /* Add the starting values of the context. */ | |
420 | A += A_save; | |
421 | B += B_save; | |
422 | C += C_save; | |
423 | D += D_save; | |
424 | } | |
425 | ||
426 | /* Put checksum in context given as argument. */ | |
427 | ctx->A = A; | |
428 | ctx->B = B; | |
429 | ctx->C = C; | |
430 | ctx->D = D; | |
431 | } |