Commit | Line | Data |
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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * linux/mm/memory.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds | |
5 | */ | |
6 | ||
7 | /* | |
8 | * demand-loading started 01.12.91 - seems it is high on the list of | |
9 | * things wanted, and it should be easy to implement. - Linus | |
10 | */ | |
11 | ||
12 | /* | |
13 | * Ok, demand-loading was easy, shared pages a little bit tricker. Shared | |
14 | * pages started 02.12.91, seems to work. - Linus. | |
15 | * | |
16 | * Tested sharing by executing about 30 /bin/sh: under the old kernel it | |
17 | * would have taken more than the 6M I have free, but it worked well as | |
18 | * far as I could see. | |
19 | * | |
20 | * Also corrected some "invalidate()"s - I wasn't doing enough of them. | |
21 | */ | |
22 | ||
23 | /* | |
24 | * Real VM (paging to/from disk) started 18.12.91. Much more work and | |
25 | * thought has to go into this. Oh, well.. | |
26 | * 19.12.91 - works, somewhat. Sometimes I get faults, don't know why. | |
27 | * Found it. Everything seems to work now. | |
28 | * 20.12.91 - Ok, making the swap-device changeable like the root. | |
29 | */ | |
30 | ||
31 | /* | |
32 | * 05.04.94 - Multi-page memory management added for v1.1. | |
33 | * Idea by Alex Bligh (alex@cconcepts.co.uk) | |
34 | * | |
35 | * 16.07.99 - Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG | |
36 | * (Gerhard.Wichert@pdb.siemens.de) | |
37 | * | |
38 | * Aug/Sep 2004 Changed to four level page tables (Andi Kleen) | |
39 | */ | |
40 | ||
41 | #include <linux/kernel_stat.h> | |
42 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
43 | #include <linux/hugetlb.h> | |
44 | #include <linux/mman.h> | |
45 | #include <linux/swap.h> | |
46 | #include <linux/highmem.h> | |
47 | #include <linux/pagemap.h> | |
9a840895 | 48 | #include <linux/ksm.h> |
1da177e4 | 49 | #include <linux/rmap.h> |
b95f1b31 | 50 | #include <linux/export.h> |
0ff92245 | 51 | #include <linux/delayacct.h> |
1da177e4 | 52 | #include <linux/init.h> |
edc79b2a | 53 | #include <linux/writeback.h> |
8a9f3ccd | 54 | #include <linux/memcontrol.h> |
cddb8a5c | 55 | #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h> |
3dc14741 HD |
56 | #include <linux/kallsyms.h> |
57 | #include <linux/swapops.h> | |
58 | #include <linux/elf.h> | |
5a0e3ad6 | 59 | #include <linux/gfp.h> |
4daae3b4 | 60 | #include <linux/migrate.h> |
2fbc57c5 | 61 | #include <linux/string.h> |
0abdd7a8 | 62 | #include <linux/dma-debug.h> |
1592eef0 | 63 | #include <linux/debugfs.h> |
1da177e4 | 64 | |
6952b61d | 65 | #include <asm/io.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
66 | #include <asm/pgalloc.h> |
67 | #include <asm/uaccess.h> | |
68 | #include <asm/tlb.h> | |
69 | #include <asm/tlbflush.h> | |
70 | #include <asm/pgtable.h> | |
71 | ||
42b77728 JB |
72 | #include "internal.h" |
73 | ||
90572890 PZ |
74 | #ifdef LAST_CPUPID_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS |
75 | #warning Unfortunate NUMA and NUMA Balancing config, growing page-frame for last_cpupid. | |
75980e97 PZ |
76 | #endif |
77 | ||
d41dee36 | 78 | #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES |
1da177e4 LT |
79 | /* use the per-pgdat data instead for discontigmem - mbligh */ |
80 | unsigned long max_mapnr; | |
81 | struct page *mem_map; | |
82 | ||
83 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(max_mapnr); | |
84 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(mem_map); | |
85 | #endif | |
86 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
87 | /* |
88 | * A number of key systems in x86 including ioremap() rely on the assumption | |
89 | * that high_memory defines the upper bound on direct map memory, then end | |
90 | * of ZONE_NORMAL. Under CONFIG_DISCONTIG this means that max_low_pfn and | |
91 | * highstart_pfn must be the same; there must be no gap between ZONE_NORMAL | |
92 | * and ZONE_HIGHMEM. | |
93 | */ | |
94 | void * high_memory; | |
1da177e4 | 95 | |
1da177e4 | 96 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(high_memory); |
1da177e4 | 97 | |
32a93233 IM |
98 | /* |
99 | * Randomize the address space (stacks, mmaps, brk, etc.). | |
100 | * | |
101 | * ( When CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK=y we exclude brk from randomization, | |
102 | * as ancient (libc5 based) binaries can segfault. ) | |
103 | */ | |
104 | int randomize_va_space __read_mostly = | |
105 | #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK | |
106 | 1; | |
107 | #else | |
108 | 2; | |
109 | #endif | |
a62eaf15 AK |
110 | |
111 | static int __init disable_randmaps(char *s) | |
112 | { | |
113 | randomize_va_space = 0; | |
9b41046c | 114 | return 1; |
a62eaf15 AK |
115 | } |
116 | __setup("norandmaps", disable_randmaps); | |
117 | ||
62eede62 | 118 | unsigned long zero_pfn __read_mostly; |
03f6462a | 119 | unsigned long highest_memmap_pfn __read_mostly; |
a13ea5b7 HD |
120 | |
121 | /* | |
122 | * CONFIG_MMU architectures set up ZERO_PAGE in their paging_init() | |
123 | */ | |
124 | static int __init init_zero_pfn(void) | |
125 | { | |
126 | zero_pfn = page_to_pfn(ZERO_PAGE(0)); | |
127 | return 0; | |
128 | } | |
129 | core_initcall(init_zero_pfn); | |
a62eaf15 | 130 | |
d559db08 | 131 | |
34e55232 KH |
132 | #if defined(SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING) |
133 | ||
ea48cf78 | 134 | void sync_mm_rss(struct mm_struct *mm) |
34e55232 KH |
135 | { |
136 | int i; | |
137 | ||
138 | for (i = 0; i < NR_MM_COUNTERS; i++) { | |
05af2e10 DR |
139 | if (current->rss_stat.count[i]) { |
140 | add_mm_counter(mm, i, current->rss_stat.count[i]); | |
141 | current->rss_stat.count[i] = 0; | |
34e55232 KH |
142 | } |
143 | } | |
05af2e10 | 144 | current->rss_stat.events = 0; |
34e55232 KH |
145 | } |
146 | ||
147 | static void add_mm_counter_fast(struct mm_struct *mm, int member, int val) | |
148 | { | |
149 | struct task_struct *task = current; | |
150 | ||
151 | if (likely(task->mm == mm)) | |
152 | task->rss_stat.count[member] += val; | |
153 | else | |
154 | add_mm_counter(mm, member, val); | |
155 | } | |
156 | #define inc_mm_counter_fast(mm, member) add_mm_counter_fast(mm, member, 1) | |
157 | #define dec_mm_counter_fast(mm, member) add_mm_counter_fast(mm, member, -1) | |
158 | ||
159 | /* sync counter once per 64 page faults */ | |
160 | #define TASK_RSS_EVENTS_THRESH (64) | |
161 | static void check_sync_rss_stat(struct task_struct *task) | |
162 | { | |
163 | if (unlikely(task != current)) | |
164 | return; | |
165 | if (unlikely(task->rss_stat.events++ > TASK_RSS_EVENTS_THRESH)) | |
ea48cf78 | 166 | sync_mm_rss(task->mm); |
34e55232 | 167 | } |
9547d01b | 168 | #else /* SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING */ |
34e55232 KH |
169 | |
170 | #define inc_mm_counter_fast(mm, member) inc_mm_counter(mm, member) | |
171 | #define dec_mm_counter_fast(mm, member) dec_mm_counter(mm, member) | |
172 | ||
173 | static void check_sync_rss_stat(struct task_struct *task) | |
174 | { | |
175 | } | |
176 | ||
9547d01b PZ |
177 | #endif /* SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING */ |
178 | ||
179 | #ifdef HAVE_GENERIC_MMU_GATHER | |
180 | ||
181 | static int tlb_next_batch(struct mmu_gather *tlb) | |
182 | { | |
183 | struct mmu_gather_batch *batch; | |
184 | ||
185 | batch = tlb->active; | |
186 | if (batch->next) { | |
187 | tlb->active = batch->next; | |
188 | return 1; | |
189 | } | |
190 | ||
53a59fc6 MH |
191 | if (tlb->batch_count == MAX_GATHER_BATCH_COUNT) |
192 | return 0; | |
193 | ||
9547d01b PZ |
194 | batch = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN, 0); |
195 | if (!batch) | |
196 | return 0; | |
197 | ||
53a59fc6 | 198 | tlb->batch_count++; |
9547d01b PZ |
199 | batch->next = NULL; |
200 | batch->nr = 0; | |
201 | batch->max = MAX_GATHER_BATCH; | |
202 | ||
203 | tlb->active->next = batch; | |
204 | tlb->active = batch; | |
205 | ||
206 | return 1; | |
207 | } | |
208 | ||
209 | /* tlb_gather_mmu | |
210 | * Called to initialize an (on-stack) mmu_gather structure for page-table | |
211 | * tear-down from @mm. The @fullmm argument is used when @mm is without | |
212 | * users and we're going to destroy the full address space (exit/execve). | |
213 | */ | |
2b047252 | 214 | void tlb_gather_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) |
9547d01b PZ |
215 | { |
216 | tlb->mm = mm; | |
217 | ||
2b047252 LT |
218 | /* Is it from 0 to ~0? */ |
219 | tlb->fullmm = !(start | (end+1)); | |
1de14c3c | 220 | tlb->need_flush_all = 0; |
2b047252 LT |
221 | tlb->start = start; |
222 | tlb->end = end; | |
9547d01b | 223 | tlb->need_flush = 0; |
9547d01b PZ |
224 | tlb->local.next = NULL; |
225 | tlb->local.nr = 0; | |
226 | tlb->local.max = ARRAY_SIZE(tlb->__pages); | |
227 | tlb->active = &tlb->local; | |
53a59fc6 | 228 | tlb->batch_count = 0; |
9547d01b PZ |
229 | |
230 | #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE | |
231 | tlb->batch = NULL; | |
232 | #endif | |
233 | } | |
234 | ||
235 | void tlb_flush_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb) | |
236 | { | |
237 | struct mmu_gather_batch *batch; | |
238 | ||
239 | if (!tlb->need_flush) | |
240 | return; | |
241 | tlb->need_flush = 0; | |
242 | tlb_flush(tlb); | |
243 | #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE | |
244 | tlb_table_flush(tlb); | |
34e55232 KH |
245 | #endif |
246 | ||
9547d01b PZ |
247 | for (batch = &tlb->local; batch; batch = batch->next) { |
248 | free_pages_and_swap_cache(batch->pages, batch->nr); | |
249 | batch->nr = 0; | |
250 | } | |
251 | tlb->active = &tlb->local; | |
252 | } | |
253 | ||
254 | /* tlb_finish_mmu | |
255 | * Called at the end of the shootdown operation to free up any resources | |
256 | * that were required. | |
257 | */ | |
258 | void tlb_finish_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) | |
259 | { | |
260 | struct mmu_gather_batch *batch, *next; | |
261 | ||
262 | tlb_flush_mmu(tlb); | |
263 | ||
264 | /* keep the page table cache within bounds */ | |
265 | check_pgt_cache(); | |
266 | ||
267 | for (batch = tlb->local.next; batch; batch = next) { | |
268 | next = batch->next; | |
269 | free_pages((unsigned long)batch, 0); | |
270 | } | |
271 | tlb->local.next = NULL; | |
272 | } | |
273 | ||
274 | /* __tlb_remove_page | |
275 | * Must perform the equivalent to __free_pte(pte_get_and_clear(ptep)), while | |
276 | * handling the additional races in SMP caused by other CPUs caching valid | |
277 | * mappings in their TLBs. Returns the number of free page slots left. | |
278 | * When out of page slots we must call tlb_flush_mmu(). | |
279 | */ | |
280 | int __tlb_remove_page(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct page *page) | |
281 | { | |
282 | struct mmu_gather_batch *batch; | |
283 | ||
f21760b1 | 284 | VM_BUG_ON(!tlb->need_flush); |
9547d01b | 285 | |
9547d01b PZ |
286 | batch = tlb->active; |
287 | batch->pages[batch->nr++] = page; | |
288 | if (batch->nr == batch->max) { | |
289 | if (!tlb_next_batch(tlb)) | |
290 | return 0; | |
0b43c3aa | 291 | batch = tlb->active; |
9547d01b | 292 | } |
309381fe | 293 | VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(batch->nr > batch->max, page); |
9547d01b PZ |
294 | |
295 | return batch->max - batch->nr; | |
296 | } | |
297 | ||
298 | #endif /* HAVE_GENERIC_MMU_GATHER */ | |
299 | ||
26723911 PZ |
300 | #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE |
301 | ||
302 | /* | |
303 | * See the comment near struct mmu_table_batch. | |
304 | */ | |
305 | ||
306 | static void tlb_remove_table_smp_sync(void *arg) | |
307 | { | |
308 | /* Simply deliver the interrupt */ | |
309 | } | |
310 | ||
311 | static void tlb_remove_table_one(void *table) | |
312 | { | |
313 | /* | |
314 | * This isn't an RCU grace period and hence the page-tables cannot be | |
315 | * assumed to be actually RCU-freed. | |
316 | * | |
317 | * It is however sufficient for software page-table walkers that rely on | |
318 | * IRQ disabling. See the comment near struct mmu_table_batch. | |
319 | */ | |
320 | smp_call_function(tlb_remove_table_smp_sync, NULL, 1); | |
321 | __tlb_remove_table(table); | |
322 | } | |
323 | ||
324 | static void tlb_remove_table_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) | |
325 | { | |
326 | struct mmu_table_batch *batch; | |
327 | int i; | |
328 | ||
329 | batch = container_of(head, struct mmu_table_batch, rcu); | |
330 | ||
331 | for (i = 0; i < batch->nr; i++) | |
332 | __tlb_remove_table(batch->tables[i]); | |
333 | ||
334 | free_page((unsigned long)batch); | |
335 | } | |
336 | ||
337 | void tlb_table_flush(struct mmu_gather *tlb) | |
338 | { | |
339 | struct mmu_table_batch **batch = &tlb->batch; | |
340 | ||
341 | if (*batch) { | |
342 | call_rcu_sched(&(*batch)->rcu, tlb_remove_table_rcu); | |
343 | *batch = NULL; | |
344 | } | |
345 | } | |
346 | ||
347 | void tlb_remove_table(struct mmu_gather *tlb, void *table) | |
348 | { | |
349 | struct mmu_table_batch **batch = &tlb->batch; | |
350 | ||
351 | tlb->need_flush = 1; | |
352 | ||
353 | /* | |
354 | * When there's less then two users of this mm there cannot be a | |
355 | * concurrent page-table walk. | |
356 | */ | |
357 | if (atomic_read(&tlb->mm->mm_users) < 2) { | |
358 | __tlb_remove_table(table); | |
359 | return; | |
360 | } | |
361 | ||
362 | if (*batch == NULL) { | |
363 | *batch = (struct mmu_table_batch *)__get_free_page(GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN); | |
364 | if (*batch == NULL) { | |
365 | tlb_remove_table_one(table); | |
366 | return; | |
367 | } | |
368 | (*batch)->nr = 0; | |
369 | } | |
370 | (*batch)->tables[(*batch)->nr++] = table; | |
371 | if ((*batch)->nr == MAX_TABLE_BATCH) | |
372 | tlb_table_flush(tlb); | |
373 | } | |
374 | ||
9547d01b | 375 | #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE */ |
26723911 | 376 | |
1da177e4 LT |
377 | /* |
378 | * Note: this doesn't free the actual pages themselves. That | |
379 | * has been handled earlier when unmapping all the memory regions. | |
380 | */ | |
9e1b32ca BH |
381 | static void free_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pmd_t *pmd, |
382 | unsigned long addr) | |
1da177e4 | 383 | { |
2f569afd | 384 | pgtable_t token = pmd_pgtable(*pmd); |
e0da382c | 385 | pmd_clear(pmd); |
9e1b32ca | 386 | pte_free_tlb(tlb, token, addr); |
e1f56c89 | 387 | atomic_long_dec(&tlb->mm->nr_ptes); |
1da177e4 LT |
388 | } |
389 | ||
e0da382c HD |
390 | static inline void free_pmd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pud_t *pud, |
391 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, | |
392 | unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling) | |
1da177e4 LT |
393 | { |
394 | pmd_t *pmd; | |
395 | unsigned long next; | |
e0da382c | 396 | unsigned long start; |
1da177e4 | 397 | |
e0da382c | 398 | start = addr; |
1da177e4 | 399 | pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); |
1da177e4 LT |
400 | do { |
401 | next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end); | |
402 | if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd)) | |
403 | continue; | |
9e1b32ca | 404 | free_pte_range(tlb, pmd, addr); |
1da177e4 LT |
405 | } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end); |
406 | ||
e0da382c HD |
407 | start &= PUD_MASK; |
408 | if (start < floor) | |
409 | return; | |
410 | if (ceiling) { | |
411 | ceiling &= PUD_MASK; | |
412 | if (!ceiling) | |
413 | return; | |
1da177e4 | 414 | } |
e0da382c HD |
415 | if (end - 1 > ceiling - 1) |
416 | return; | |
417 | ||
418 | pmd = pmd_offset(pud, start); | |
419 | pud_clear(pud); | |
9e1b32ca | 420 | pmd_free_tlb(tlb, pmd, start); |
1da177e4 LT |
421 | } |
422 | ||
e0da382c HD |
423 | static inline void free_pud_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pgd_t *pgd, |
424 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, | |
425 | unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling) | |
1da177e4 LT |
426 | { |
427 | pud_t *pud; | |
428 | unsigned long next; | |
e0da382c | 429 | unsigned long start; |
1da177e4 | 430 | |
e0da382c | 431 | start = addr; |
1da177e4 | 432 | pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr); |
1da177e4 LT |
433 | do { |
434 | next = pud_addr_end(addr, end); | |
435 | if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud)) | |
436 | continue; | |
e0da382c | 437 | free_pmd_range(tlb, pud, addr, next, floor, ceiling); |
1da177e4 LT |
438 | } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end); |
439 | ||
e0da382c HD |
440 | start &= PGDIR_MASK; |
441 | if (start < floor) | |
442 | return; | |
443 | if (ceiling) { | |
444 | ceiling &= PGDIR_MASK; | |
445 | if (!ceiling) | |
446 | return; | |
1da177e4 | 447 | } |
e0da382c HD |
448 | if (end - 1 > ceiling - 1) |
449 | return; | |
450 | ||
451 | pud = pud_offset(pgd, start); | |
452 | pgd_clear(pgd); | |
9e1b32ca | 453 | pud_free_tlb(tlb, pud, start); |
1da177e4 LT |
454 | } |
455 | ||
456 | /* | |
e0da382c | 457 | * This function frees user-level page tables of a process. |
1da177e4 | 458 | */ |
42b77728 | 459 | void free_pgd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, |
e0da382c HD |
460 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, |
461 | unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling) | |
1da177e4 LT |
462 | { |
463 | pgd_t *pgd; | |
464 | unsigned long next; | |
e0da382c HD |
465 | |
466 | /* | |
467 | * The next few lines have given us lots of grief... | |
468 | * | |
469 | * Why are we testing PMD* at this top level? Because often | |
470 | * there will be no work to do at all, and we'd prefer not to | |
471 | * go all the way down to the bottom just to discover that. | |
472 | * | |
473 | * Why all these "- 1"s? Because 0 represents both the bottom | |
474 | * of the address space and the top of it (using -1 for the | |
475 | * top wouldn't help much: the masks would do the wrong thing). | |
476 | * The rule is that addr 0 and floor 0 refer to the bottom of | |
477 | * the address space, but end 0 and ceiling 0 refer to the top | |
478 | * Comparisons need to use "end - 1" and "ceiling - 1" (though | |
479 | * that end 0 case should be mythical). | |
480 | * | |
481 | * Wherever addr is brought up or ceiling brought down, we must | |
482 | * be careful to reject "the opposite 0" before it confuses the | |
483 | * subsequent tests. But what about where end is brought down | |
484 | * by PMD_SIZE below? no, end can't go down to 0 there. | |
485 | * | |
486 | * Whereas we round start (addr) and ceiling down, by different | |
487 | * masks at different levels, in order to test whether a table | |
488 | * now has no other vmas using it, so can be freed, we don't | |
489 | * bother to round floor or end up - the tests don't need that. | |
490 | */ | |
1da177e4 | 491 | |
e0da382c HD |
492 | addr &= PMD_MASK; |
493 | if (addr < floor) { | |
494 | addr += PMD_SIZE; | |
495 | if (!addr) | |
496 | return; | |
497 | } | |
498 | if (ceiling) { | |
499 | ceiling &= PMD_MASK; | |
500 | if (!ceiling) | |
501 | return; | |
502 | } | |
503 | if (end - 1 > ceiling - 1) | |
504 | end -= PMD_SIZE; | |
505 | if (addr > end - 1) | |
506 | return; | |
507 | ||
42b77728 | 508 | pgd = pgd_offset(tlb->mm, addr); |
1da177e4 LT |
509 | do { |
510 | next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end); | |
511 | if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd)) | |
512 | continue; | |
42b77728 | 513 | free_pud_range(tlb, pgd, addr, next, floor, ceiling); |
1da177e4 | 514 | } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end); |
e0da382c HD |
515 | } |
516 | ||
42b77728 | 517 | void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
3bf5ee95 | 518 | unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling) |
e0da382c HD |
519 | { |
520 | while (vma) { | |
521 | struct vm_area_struct *next = vma->vm_next; | |
522 | unsigned long addr = vma->vm_start; | |
523 | ||
8f4f8c16 | 524 | /* |
25d9e2d1 | 525 | * Hide vma from rmap and truncate_pagecache before freeing |
526 | * pgtables | |
8f4f8c16 | 527 | */ |
5beb4930 | 528 | unlink_anon_vmas(vma); |
8f4f8c16 HD |
529 | unlink_file_vma(vma); |
530 | ||
9da61aef | 531 | if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) { |
3bf5ee95 | 532 | hugetlb_free_pgd_range(tlb, addr, vma->vm_end, |
e0da382c | 533 | floor, next? next->vm_start: ceiling); |
3bf5ee95 HD |
534 | } else { |
535 | /* | |
536 | * Optimization: gather nearby vmas into one call down | |
537 | */ | |
538 | while (next && next->vm_start <= vma->vm_end + PMD_SIZE | |
4866920b | 539 | && !is_vm_hugetlb_page(next)) { |
3bf5ee95 HD |
540 | vma = next; |
541 | next = vma->vm_next; | |
5beb4930 | 542 | unlink_anon_vmas(vma); |
8f4f8c16 | 543 | unlink_file_vma(vma); |
3bf5ee95 HD |
544 | } |
545 | free_pgd_range(tlb, addr, vma->vm_end, | |
546 | floor, next? next->vm_start: ceiling); | |
547 | } | |
e0da382c HD |
548 | vma = next; |
549 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
550 | } |
551 | ||
8ac1f832 AA |
552 | int __pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
553 | pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address) | |
1da177e4 | 554 | { |
c4088ebd | 555 | spinlock_t *ptl; |
2f569afd | 556 | pgtable_t new = pte_alloc_one(mm, address); |
8ac1f832 | 557 | int wait_split_huge_page; |
1bb3630e HD |
558 | if (!new) |
559 | return -ENOMEM; | |
560 | ||
362a61ad NP |
561 | /* |
562 | * Ensure all pte setup (eg. pte page lock and page clearing) are | |
563 | * visible before the pte is made visible to other CPUs by being | |
564 | * put into page tables. | |
565 | * | |
566 | * The other side of the story is the pointer chasing in the page | |
567 | * table walking code (when walking the page table without locking; | |
568 | * ie. most of the time). Fortunately, these data accesses consist | |
569 | * of a chain of data-dependent loads, meaning most CPUs (alpha | |
570 | * being the notable exception) will already guarantee loads are | |
571 | * seen in-order. See the alpha page table accessors for the | |
572 | * smp_read_barrier_depends() barriers in page table walking code. | |
573 | */ | |
574 | smp_wmb(); /* Could be smp_wmb__xxx(before|after)_spin_lock */ | |
575 | ||
c4088ebd | 576 | ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pmd); |
8ac1f832 AA |
577 | wait_split_huge_page = 0; |
578 | if (likely(pmd_none(*pmd))) { /* Has another populated it ? */ | |
e1f56c89 | 579 | atomic_long_inc(&mm->nr_ptes); |
1da177e4 | 580 | pmd_populate(mm, pmd, new); |
2f569afd | 581 | new = NULL; |
8ac1f832 AA |
582 | } else if (unlikely(pmd_trans_splitting(*pmd))) |
583 | wait_split_huge_page = 1; | |
c4088ebd | 584 | spin_unlock(ptl); |
2f569afd MS |
585 | if (new) |
586 | pte_free(mm, new); | |
8ac1f832 AA |
587 | if (wait_split_huge_page) |
588 | wait_split_huge_page(vma->anon_vma, pmd); | |
1bb3630e | 589 | return 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
590 | } |
591 | ||
1bb3630e | 592 | int __pte_alloc_kernel(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address) |
1da177e4 | 593 | { |
1bb3630e HD |
594 | pte_t *new = pte_alloc_one_kernel(&init_mm, address); |
595 | if (!new) | |
596 | return -ENOMEM; | |
597 | ||
362a61ad NP |
598 | smp_wmb(); /* See comment in __pte_alloc */ |
599 | ||
1bb3630e | 600 | spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock); |
8ac1f832 | 601 | if (likely(pmd_none(*pmd))) { /* Has another populated it ? */ |
1bb3630e | 602 | pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, new); |
2f569afd | 603 | new = NULL; |
8ac1f832 AA |
604 | } else |
605 | VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_splitting(*pmd)); | |
1bb3630e | 606 | spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock); |
2f569afd MS |
607 | if (new) |
608 | pte_free_kernel(&init_mm, new); | |
1bb3630e | 609 | return 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
610 | } |
611 | ||
d559db08 KH |
612 | static inline void init_rss_vec(int *rss) |
613 | { | |
614 | memset(rss, 0, sizeof(int) * NR_MM_COUNTERS); | |
615 | } | |
616 | ||
617 | static inline void add_mm_rss_vec(struct mm_struct *mm, int *rss) | |
ae859762 | 618 | { |
d559db08 KH |
619 | int i; |
620 | ||
34e55232 | 621 | if (current->mm == mm) |
05af2e10 | 622 | sync_mm_rss(mm); |
d559db08 KH |
623 | for (i = 0; i < NR_MM_COUNTERS; i++) |
624 | if (rss[i]) | |
625 | add_mm_counter(mm, i, rss[i]); | |
ae859762 HD |
626 | } |
627 | ||
b5810039 | 628 | /* |
6aab341e LT |
629 | * This function is called to print an error when a bad pte |
630 | * is found. For example, we might have a PFN-mapped pte in | |
631 | * a region that doesn't allow it. | |
b5810039 NP |
632 | * |
633 | * The calling function must still handle the error. | |
634 | */ | |
3dc14741 HD |
635 | static void print_bad_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, |
636 | pte_t pte, struct page *page) | |
b5810039 | 637 | { |
3dc14741 HD |
638 | pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset(vma->vm_mm, addr); |
639 | pud_t *pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr); | |
640 | pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); | |
641 | struct address_space *mapping; | |
642 | pgoff_t index; | |
d936cf9b HD |
643 | static unsigned long resume; |
644 | static unsigned long nr_shown; | |
645 | static unsigned long nr_unshown; | |
646 | ||
647 | /* | |
648 | * Allow a burst of 60 reports, then keep quiet for that minute; | |
649 | * or allow a steady drip of one report per second. | |
650 | */ | |
651 | if (nr_shown == 60) { | |
652 | if (time_before(jiffies, resume)) { | |
653 | nr_unshown++; | |
654 | return; | |
655 | } | |
656 | if (nr_unshown) { | |
1e9e6365 HD |
657 | printk(KERN_ALERT |
658 | "BUG: Bad page map: %lu messages suppressed\n", | |
d936cf9b HD |
659 | nr_unshown); |
660 | nr_unshown = 0; | |
661 | } | |
662 | nr_shown = 0; | |
663 | } | |
664 | if (nr_shown++ == 0) | |
665 | resume = jiffies + 60 * HZ; | |
3dc14741 HD |
666 | |
667 | mapping = vma->vm_file ? vma->vm_file->f_mapping : NULL; | |
668 | index = linear_page_index(vma, addr); | |
669 | ||
1e9e6365 HD |
670 | printk(KERN_ALERT |
671 | "BUG: Bad page map in process %s pte:%08llx pmd:%08llx\n", | |
3dc14741 HD |
672 | current->comm, |
673 | (long long)pte_val(pte), (long long)pmd_val(*pmd)); | |
718a3821 | 674 | if (page) |
f0b791a3 | 675 | dump_page(page, "bad pte"); |
1e9e6365 | 676 | printk(KERN_ALERT |
3dc14741 HD |
677 | "addr:%p vm_flags:%08lx anon_vma:%p mapping:%p index:%lx\n", |
678 | (void *)addr, vma->vm_flags, vma->anon_vma, mapping, index); | |
679 | /* | |
680 | * Choose text because data symbols depend on CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL=y | |
681 | */ | |
682 | if (vma->vm_ops) | |
071361d3 JP |
683 | printk(KERN_ALERT "vma->vm_ops->fault: %pSR\n", |
684 | vma->vm_ops->fault); | |
72c2d531 | 685 | if (vma->vm_file) |
071361d3 JP |
686 | printk(KERN_ALERT "vma->vm_file->f_op->mmap: %pSR\n", |
687 | vma->vm_file->f_op->mmap); | |
b5810039 | 688 | dump_stack(); |
373d4d09 | 689 | add_taint(TAINT_BAD_PAGE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE); |
b5810039 NP |
690 | } |
691 | ||
2ec74c3e | 692 | static inline bool is_cow_mapping(vm_flags_t flags) |
67121172 LT |
693 | { |
694 | return (flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYWRITE)) == VM_MAYWRITE; | |
695 | } | |
696 | ||
ee498ed7 | 697 | /* |
7e675137 | 698 | * vm_normal_page -- This function gets the "struct page" associated with a pte. |
6aab341e | 699 | * |
7e675137 NP |
700 | * "Special" mappings do not wish to be associated with a "struct page" (either |
701 | * it doesn't exist, or it exists but they don't want to touch it). In this | |
702 | * case, NULL is returned here. "Normal" mappings do have a struct page. | |
b379d790 | 703 | * |
7e675137 NP |
704 | * There are 2 broad cases. Firstly, an architecture may define a pte_special() |
705 | * pte bit, in which case this function is trivial. Secondly, an architecture | |
706 | * may not have a spare pte bit, which requires a more complicated scheme, | |
707 | * described below. | |
708 | * | |
709 | * A raw VM_PFNMAP mapping (ie. one that is not COWed) is always considered a | |
710 | * special mapping (even if there are underlying and valid "struct pages"). | |
711 | * COWed pages of a VM_PFNMAP are always normal. | |
6aab341e | 712 | * |
b379d790 JH |
713 | * The way we recognize COWed pages within VM_PFNMAP mappings is through the |
714 | * rules set up by "remap_pfn_range()": the vma will have the VM_PFNMAP bit | |
7e675137 NP |
715 | * set, and the vm_pgoff will point to the first PFN mapped: thus every special |
716 | * mapping will always honor the rule | |
6aab341e LT |
717 | * |
718 | * pfn_of_page == vma->vm_pgoff + ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) | |
719 | * | |
7e675137 NP |
720 | * And for normal mappings this is false. |
721 | * | |
722 | * This restricts such mappings to be a linear translation from virtual address | |
723 | * to pfn. To get around this restriction, we allow arbitrary mappings so long | |
724 | * as the vma is not a COW mapping; in that case, we know that all ptes are | |
725 | * special (because none can have been COWed). | |
b379d790 | 726 | * |
b379d790 | 727 | * |
7e675137 | 728 | * In order to support COW of arbitrary special mappings, we have VM_MIXEDMAP. |
b379d790 JH |
729 | * |
730 | * VM_MIXEDMAP mappings can likewise contain memory with or without "struct | |
731 | * page" backing, however the difference is that _all_ pages with a struct | |
732 | * page (that is, those where pfn_valid is true) are refcounted and considered | |
733 | * normal pages by the VM. The disadvantage is that pages are refcounted | |
734 | * (which can be slower and simply not an option for some PFNMAP users). The | |
735 | * advantage is that we don't have to follow the strict linearity rule of | |
736 | * PFNMAP mappings in order to support COWable mappings. | |
737 | * | |
ee498ed7 | 738 | */ |
7e675137 NP |
739 | #ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL |
740 | # define HAVE_PTE_SPECIAL 1 | |
741 | #else | |
742 | # define HAVE_PTE_SPECIAL 0 | |
743 | #endif | |
744 | struct page *vm_normal_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, | |
745 | pte_t pte) | |
ee498ed7 | 746 | { |
22b31eec | 747 | unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(pte); |
7e675137 NP |
748 | |
749 | if (HAVE_PTE_SPECIAL) { | |
22b31eec HD |
750 | if (likely(!pte_special(pte))) |
751 | goto check_pfn; | |
a13ea5b7 HD |
752 | if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP | VM_MIXEDMAP)) |
753 | return NULL; | |
62eede62 | 754 | if (!is_zero_pfn(pfn)) |
22b31eec | 755 | print_bad_pte(vma, addr, pte, NULL); |
7e675137 NP |
756 | return NULL; |
757 | } | |
758 | ||
759 | /* !HAVE_PTE_SPECIAL case follows: */ | |
760 | ||
b379d790 JH |
761 | if (unlikely(vma->vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP))) { |
762 | if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MIXEDMAP) { | |
763 | if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) | |
764 | return NULL; | |
765 | goto out; | |
766 | } else { | |
7e675137 NP |
767 | unsigned long off; |
768 | off = (addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT; | |
b379d790 JH |
769 | if (pfn == vma->vm_pgoff + off) |
770 | return NULL; | |
771 | if (!is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags)) | |
772 | return NULL; | |
773 | } | |
6aab341e LT |
774 | } |
775 | ||
62eede62 HD |
776 | if (is_zero_pfn(pfn)) |
777 | return NULL; | |
22b31eec HD |
778 | check_pfn: |
779 | if (unlikely(pfn > highest_memmap_pfn)) { | |
780 | print_bad_pte(vma, addr, pte, NULL); | |
781 | return NULL; | |
782 | } | |
6aab341e LT |
783 | |
784 | /* | |
7e675137 | 785 | * NOTE! We still have PageReserved() pages in the page tables. |
7e675137 | 786 | * eg. VDSO mappings can cause them to exist. |
6aab341e | 787 | */ |
b379d790 | 788 | out: |
6aab341e | 789 | return pfn_to_page(pfn); |
ee498ed7 HD |
790 | } |
791 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
792 | /* |
793 | * copy one vm_area from one task to the other. Assumes the page tables | |
794 | * already present in the new task to be cleared in the whole range | |
795 | * covered by this vma. | |
1da177e4 LT |
796 | */ |
797 | ||
570a335b | 798 | static inline unsigned long |
1da177e4 | 799 | copy_one_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm, |
b5810039 | 800 | pte_t *dst_pte, pte_t *src_pte, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
8c103762 | 801 | unsigned long addr, int *rss) |
1da177e4 | 802 | { |
b5810039 | 803 | unsigned long vm_flags = vma->vm_flags; |
1da177e4 LT |
804 | pte_t pte = *src_pte; |
805 | struct page *page; | |
1da177e4 LT |
806 | |
807 | /* pte contains position in swap or file, so copy. */ | |
808 | if (unlikely(!pte_present(pte))) { | |
809 | if (!pte_file(pte)) { | |
0697212a CL |
810 | swp_entry_t entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte); |
811 | ||
570a335b HD |
812 | if (swap_duplicate(entry) < 0) |
813 | return entry.val; | |
814 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
815 | /* make sure dst_mm is on swapoff's mmlist. */ |
816 | if (unlikely(list_empty(&dst_mm->mmlist))) { | |
817 | spin_lock(&mmlist_lock); | |
f412ac08 HD |
818 | if (list_empty(&dst_mm->mmlist)) |
819 | list_add(&dst_mm->mmlist, | |
820 | &src_mm->mmlist); | |
1da177e4 LT |
821 | spin_unlock(&mmlist_lock); |
822 | } | |
b084d435 KH |
823 | if (likely(!non_swap_entry(entry))) |
824 | rss[MM_SWAPENTS]++; | |
9f9f1acd KK |
825 | else if (is_migration_entry(entry)) { |
826 | page = migration_entry_to_page(entry); | |
827 | ||
828 | if (PageAnon(page)) | |
829 | rss[MM_ANONPAGES]++; | |
830 | else | |
831 | rss[MM_FILEPAGES]++; | |
832 | ||
833 | if (is_write_migration_entry(entry) && | |
834 | is_cow_mapping(vm_flags)) { | |
835 | /* | |
836 | * COW mappings require pages in both | |
837 | * parent and child to be set to read. | |
838 | */ | |
839 | make_migration_entry_read(&entry); | |
840 | pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry); | |
c3d16e16 CG |
841 | if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(*src_pte)) |
842 | pte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(pte); | |
9f9f1acd KK |
843 | set_pte_at(src_mm, addr, src_pte, pte); |
844 | } | |
0697212a | 845 | } |
1da177e4 | 846 | } |
ae859762 | 847 | goto out_set_pte; |
1da177e4 LT |
848 | } |
849 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
850 | /* |
851 | * If it's a COW mapping, write protect it both | |
852 | * in the parent and the child | |
853 | */ | |
67121172 | 854 | if (is_cow_mapping(vm_flags)) { |
1da177e4 | 855 | ptep_set_wrprotect(src_mm, addr, src_pte); |
3dc90795 | 856 | pte = pte_wrprotect(pte); |
1da177e4 LT |
857 | } |
858 | ||
859 | /* | |
860 | * If it's a shared mapping, mark it clean in | |
861 | * the child | |
862 | */ | |
863 | if (vm_flags & VM_SHARED) | |
864 | pte = pte_mkclean(pte); | |
865 | pte = pte_mkold(pte); | |
6aab341e LT |
866 | |
867 | page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, pte); | |
868 | if (page) { | |
869 | get_page(page); | |
21333b2b | 870 | page_dup_rmap(page); |
d559db08 KH |
871 | if (PageAnon(page)) |
872 | rss[MM_ANONPAGES]++; | |
873 | else | |
874 | rss[MM_FILEPAGES]++; | |
6aab341e | 875 | } |
ae859762 HD |
876 | |
877 | out_set_pte: | |
878 | set_pte_at(dst_mm, addr, dst_pte, pte); | |
570a335b | 879 | return 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
880 | } |
881 | ||
71e3aac0 AA |
882 | int copy_pte_range(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm, |
883 | pmd_t *dst_pmd, pmd_t *src_pmd, struct vm_area_struct *vma, | |
884 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end) | |
1da177e4 | 885 | { |
c36987e2 | 886 | pte_t *orig_src_pte, *orig_dst_pte; |
1da177e4 | 887 | pte_t *src_pte, *dst_pte; |
c74df32c | 888 | spinlock_t *src_ptl, *dst_ptl; |
e040f218 | 889 | int progress = 0; |
d559db08 | 890 | int rss[NR_MM_COUNTERS]; |
570a335b | 891 | swp_entry_t entry = (swp_entry_t){0}; |
1da177e4 LT |
892 | |
893 | again: | |
d559db08 KH |
894 | init_rss_vec(rss); |
895 | ||
c74df32c | 896 | dst_pte = pte_alloc_map_lock(dst_mm, dst_pmd, addr, &dst_ptl); |
1da177e4 LT |
897 | if (!dst_pte) |
898 | return -ENOMEM; | |
ece0e2b6 | 899 | src_pte = pte_offset_map(src_pmd, addr); |
4c21e2f2 | 900 | src_ptl = pte_lockptr(src_mm, src_pmd); |
f20dc5f7 | 901 | spin_lock_nested(src_ptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); |
c36987e2 DN |
902 | orig_src_pte = src_pte; |
903 | orig_dst_pte = dst_pte; | |
6606c3e0 | 904 | arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode(); |
1da177e4 | 905 | |
1da177e4 LT |
906 | do { |
907 | /* | |
908 | * We are holding two locks at this point - either of them | |
909 | * could generate latencies in another task on another CPU. | |
910 | */ | |
e040f218 HD |
911 | if (progress >= 32) { |
912 | progress = 0; | |
913 | if (need_resched() || | |
95c354fe | 914 | spin_needbreak(src_ptl) || spin_needbreak(dst_ptl)) |
e040f218 HD |
915 | break; |
916 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
917 | if (pte_none(*src_pte)) { |
918 | progress++; | |
919 | continue; | |
920 | } | |
570a335b HD |
921 | entry.val = copy_one_pte(dst_mm, src_mm, dst_pte, src_pte, |
922 | vma, addr, rss); | |
923 | if (entry.val) | |
924 | break; | |
1da177e4 LT |
925 | progress += 8; |
926 | } while (dst_pte++, src_pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end); | |
1da177e4 | 927 | |
6606c3e0 | 928 | arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode(); |
c74df32c | 929 | spin_unlock(src_ptl); |
ece0e2b6 | 930 | pte_unmap(orig_src_pte); |
d559db08 | 931 | add_mm_rss_vec(dst_mm, rss); |
c36987e2 | 932 | pte_unmap_unlock(orig_dst_pte, dst_ptl); |
c74df32c | 933 | cond_resched(); |
570a335b HD |
934 | |
935 | if (entry.val) { | |
936 | if (add_swap_count_continuation(entry, GFP_KERNEL) < 0) | |
937 | return -ENOMEM; | |
938 | progress = 0; | |
939 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
940 | if (addr != end) |
941 | goto again; | |
942 | return 0; | |
943 | } | |
944 | ||
945 | static inline int copy_pmd_range(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm, | |
946 | pud_t *dst_pud, pud_t *src_pud, struct vm_area_struct *vma, | |
947 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end) | |
948 | { | |
949 | pmd_t *src_pmd, *dst_pmd; | |
950 | unsigned long next; | |
951 | ||
952 | dst_pmd = pmd_alloc(dst_mm, dst_pud, addr); | |
953 | if (!dst_pmd) | |
954 | return -ENOMEM; | |
955 | src_pmd = pmd_offset(src_pud, addr); | |
956 | do { | |
957 | next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end); | |
71e3aac0 AA |
958 | if (pmd_trans_huge(*src_pmd)) { |
959 | int err; | |
14d1a55c | 960 | VM_BUG_ON(next-addr != HPAGE_PMD_SIZE); |
71e3aac0 AA |
961 | err = copy_huge_pmd(dst_mm, src_mm, |
962 | dst_pmd, src_pmd, addr, vma); | |
963 | if (err == -ENOMEM) | |
964 | return -ENOMEM; | |
965 | if (!err) | |
966 | continue; | |
967 | /* fall through */ | |
968 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
969 | if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(src_pmd)) |
970 | continue; | |
971 | if (copy_pte_range(dst_mm, src_mm, dst_pmd, src_pmd, | |
972 | vma, addr, next)) | |
973 | return -ENOMEM; | |
974 | } while (dst_pmd++, src_pmd++, addr = next, addr != end); | |
975 | return 0; | |
976 | } | |
977 | ||
978 | static inline int copy_pud_range(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm, | |
979 | pgd_t *dst_pgd, pgd_t *src_pgd, struct vm_area_struct *vma, | |
980 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end) | |
981 | { | |
982 | pud_t *src_pud, *dst_pud; | |
983 | unsigned long next; | |
984 | ||
985 | dst_pud = pud_alloc(dst_mm, dst_pgd, addr); | |
986 | if (!dst_pud) | |
987 | return -ENOMEM; | |
988 | src_pud = pud_offset(src_pgd, addr); | |
989 | do { | |
990 | next = pud_addr_end(addr, end); | |
991 | if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(src_pud)) | |
992 | continue; | |
993 | if (copy_pmd_range(dst_mm, src_mm, dst_pud, src_pud, | |
994 | vma, addr, next)) | |
995 | return -ENOMEM; | |
996 | } while (dst_pud++, src_pud++, addr = next, addr != end); | |
997 | return 0; | |
998 | } | |
999 | ||
1000 | int copy_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm, | |
1001 | struct vm_area_struct *vma) | |
1002 | { | |
1003 | pgd_t *src_pgd, *dst_pgd; | |
1004 | unsigned long next; | |
1005 | unsigned long addr = vma->vm_start; | |
1006 | unsigned long end = vma->vm_end; | |
2ec74c3e SG |
1007 | unsigned long mmun_start; /* For mmu_notifiers */ |
1008 | unsigned long mmun_end; /* For mmu_notifiers */ | |
1009 | bool is_cow; | |
cddb8a5c | 1010 | int ret; |
1da177e4 | 1011 | |
d992895b NP |
1012 | /* |
1013 | * Don't copy ptes where a page fault will fill them correctly. | |
1014 | * Fork becomes much lighter when there are big shared or private | |
1015 | * readonly mappings. The tradeoff is that copy_page_range is more | |
1016 | * efficient than faulting. | |
1017 | */ | |
4b6e1e37 KK |
1018 | if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_HUGETLB | VM_NONLINEAR | |
1019 | VM_PFNMAP | VM_MIXEDMAP))) { | |
d992895b NP |
1020 | if (!vma->anon_vma) |
1021 | return 0; | |
1022 | } | |
1023 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1024 | if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) |
1025 | return copy_hugetlb_page_range(dst_mm, src_mm, vma); | |
1026 | ||
b3b9c293 | 1027 | if (unlikely(vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP)) { |
2ab64037 | 1028 | /* |
1029 | * We do not free on error cases below as remove_vma | |
1030 | * gets called on error from higher level routine | |
1031 | */ | |
5180da41 | 1032 | ret = track_pfn_copy(vma); |
2ab64037 | 1033 | if (ret) |
1034 | return ret; | |
1035 | } | |
1036 | ||
cddb8a5c AA |
1037 | /* |
1038 | * We need to invalidate the secondary MMU mappings only when | |
1039 | * there could be a permission downgrade on the ptes of the | |
1040 | * parent mm. And a permission downgrade will only happen if | |
1041 | * is_cow_mapping() returns true. | |
1042 | */ | |
2ec74c3e SG |
1043 | is_cow = is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags); |
1044 | mmun_start = addr; | |
1045 | mmun_end = end; | |
1046 | if (is_cow) | |
1047 | mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(src_mm, mmun_start, | |
1048 | mmun_end); | |
cddb8a5c AA |
1049 | |
1050 | ret = 0; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1051 | dst_pgd = pgd_offset(dst_mm, addr); |
1052 | src_pgd = pgd_offset(src_mm, addr); | |
1053 | do { | |
1054 | next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end); | |
1055 | if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(src_pgd)) | |
1056 | continue; | |
cddb8a5c AA |
1057 | if (unlikely(copy_pud_range(dst_mm, src_mm, dst_pgd, src_pgd, |
1058 | vma, addr, next))) { | |
1059 | ret = -ENOMEM; | |
1060 | break; | |
1061 | } | |
1da177e4 | 1062 | } while (dst_pgd++, src_pgd++, addr = next, addr != end); |
cddb8a5c | 1063 | |
2ec74c3e SG |
1064 | if (is_cow) |
1065 | mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(src_mm, mmun_start, mmun_end); | |
cddb8a5c | 1066 | return ret; |
1da177e4 LT |
1067 | } |
1068 | ||
51c6f666 | 1069 | static unsigned long zap_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, |
b5810039 | 1070 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd, |
1da177e4 | 1071 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, |
97a89413 | 1072 | struct zap_details *details) |
1da177e4 | 1073 | { |
b5810039 | 1074 | struct mm_struct *mm = tlb->mm; |
d16dfc55 | 1075 | int force_flush = 0; |
d559db08 | 1076 | int rss[NR_MM_COUNTERS]; |
97a89413 | 1077 | spinlock_t *ptl; |
5f1a1907 | 1078 | pte_t *start_pte; |
97a89413 | 1079 | pte_t *pte; |
d559db08 | 1080 | |
d16dfc55 | 1081 | again: |
e303297e | 1082 | init_rss_vec(rss); |
5f1a1907 SR |
1083 | start_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl); |
1084 | pte = start_pte; | |
6606c3e0 | 1085 | arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode(); |
1da177e4 LT |
1086 | do { |
1087 | pte_t ptent = *pte; | |
51c6f666 | 1088 | if (pte_none(ptent)) { |
1da177e4 | 1089 | continue; |
51c6f666 | 1090 | } |
6f5e6b9e | 1091 | |
1da177e4 | 1092 | if (pte_present(ptent)) { |
ee498ed7 | 1093 | struct page *page; |
51c6f666 | 1094 | |
6aab341e | 1095 | page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, ptent); |
1da177e4 LT |
1096 | if (unlikely(details) && page) { |
1097 | /* | |
1098 | * unmap_shared_mapping_pages() wants to | |
1099 | * invalidate cache without truncating: | |
1100 | * unmap shared but keep private pages. | |
1101 | */ | |
1102 | if (details->check_mapping && | |
1103 | details->check_mapping != page->mapping) | |
1104 | continue; | |
1105 | /* | |
1106 | * Each page->index must be checked when | |
1107 | * invalidating or truncating nonlinear. | |
1108 | */ | |
1109 | if (details->nonlinear_vma && | |
1110 | (page->index < details->first_index || | |
1111 | page->index > details->last_index)) | |
1112 | continue; | |
1113 | } | |
b5810039 | 1114 | ptent = ptep_get_and_clear_full(mm, addr, pte, |
a600388d | 1115 | tlb->fullmm); |
1da177e4 LT |
1116 | tlb_remove_tlb_entry(tlb, pte, addr); |
1117 | if (unlikely(!page)) | |
1118 | continue; | |
1119 | if (unlikely(details) && details->nonlinear_vma | |
1120 | && linear_page_index(details->nonlinear_vma, | |
41bb3476 CG |
1121 | addr) != page->index) { |
1122 | pte_t ptfile = pgoff_to_pte(page->index); | |
1123 | if (pte_soft_dirty(ptent)) | |
1124 | pte_file_mksoft_dirty(ptfile); | |
1125 | set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, ptfile); | |
1126 | } | |
1da177e4 | 1127 | if (PageAnon(page)) |
d559db08 | 1128 | rss[MM_ANONPAGES]--; |
6237bcd9 HD |
1129 | else { |
1130 | if (pte_dirty(ptent)) | |
1131 | set_page_dirty(page); | |
4917e5d0 | 1132 | if (pte_young(ptent) && |
64363aad | 1133 | likely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SEQ_READ))) |
bf3f3bc5 | 1134 | mark_page_accessed(page); |
d559db08 | 1135 | rss[MM_FILEPAGES]--; |
6237bcd9 | 1136 | } |
edc315fd | 1137 | page_remove_rmap(page); |
3dc14741 HD |
1138 | if (unlikely(page_mapcount(page) < 0)) |
1139 | print_bad_pte(vma, addr, ptent, page); | |
d16dfc55 PZ |
1140 | force_flush = !__tlb_remove_page(tlb, page); |
1141 | if (force_flush) | |
1142 | break; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1143 | continue; |
1144 | } | |
1145 | /* | |
1146 | * If details->check_mapping, we leave swap entries; | |
1147 | * if details->nonlinear_vma, we leave file entries. | |
1148 | */ | |
1149 | if (unlikely(details)) | |
1150 | continue; | |
2509ef26 HD |
1151 | if (pte_file(ptent)) { |
1152 | if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR))) | |
1153 | print_bad_pte(vma, addr, ptent, NULL); | |
b084d435 KH |
1154 | } else { |
1155 | swp_entry_t entry = pte_to_swp_entry(ptent); | |
1156 | ||
1157 | if (!non_swap_entry(entry)) | |
1158 | rss[MM_SWAPENTS]--; | |
9f9f1acd KK |
1159 | else if (is_migration_entry(entry)) { |
1160 | struct page *page; | |
1161 | ||
1162 | page = migration_entry_to_page(entry); | |
1163 | ||
1164 | if (PageAnon(page)) | |
1165 | rss[MM_ANONPAGES]--; | |
1166 | else | |
1167 | rss[MM_FILEPAGES]--; | |
1168 | } | |
b084d435 KH |
1169 | if (unlikely(!free_swap_and_cache(entry))) |
1170 | print_bad_pte(vma, addr, ptent, NULL); | |
1171 | } | |
9888a1ca | 1172 | pte_clear_not_present_full(mm, addr, pte, tlb->fullmm); |
97a89413 | 1173 | } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end); |
ae859762 | 1174 | |
d559db08 | 1175 | add_mm_rss_vec(mm, rss); |
6606c3e0 | 1176 | arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode(); |
5f1a1907 | 1177 | pte_unmap_unlock(start_pte, ptl); |
51c6f666 | 1178 | |
d16dfc55 PZ |
1179 | /* |
1180 | * mmu_gather ran out of room to batch pages, we break out of | |
1181 | * the PTE lock to avoid doing the potential expensive TLB invalidate | |
1182 | * and page-free while holding it. | |
1183 | */ | |
1184 | if (force_flush) { | |
2b047252 LT |
1185 | unsigned long old_end; |
1186 | ||
d16dfc55 | 1187 | force_flush = 0; |
597e1c35 | 1188 | |
2b047252 LT |
1189 | /* |
1190 | * Flush the TLB just for the previous segment, | |
1191 | * then update the range to be the remaining | |
1192 | * TLB range. | |
1193 | */ | |
1194 | old_end = tlb->end; | |
e6c495a9 | 1195 | tlb->end = addr; |
2b047252 | 1196 | |
d16dfc55 | 1197 | tlb_flush_mmu(tlb); |
2b047252 LT |
1198 | |
1199 | tlb->start = addr; | |
1200 | tlb->end = old_end; | |
1201 | ||
1202 | if (addr != end) | |
d16dfc55 PZ |
1203 | goto again; |
1204 | } | |
1205 | ||
51c6f666 | 1206 | return addr; |
1da177e4 LT |
1207 | } |
1208 | ||
51c6f666 | 1209 | static inline unsigned long zap_pmd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, |
b5810039 | 1210 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, pud_t *pud, |
1da177e4 | 1211 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, |
97a89413 | 1212 | struct zap_details *details) |
1da177e4 LT |
1213 | { |
1214 | pmd_t *pmd; | |
1215 | unsigned long next; | |
1216 | ||
1217 | pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); | |
1218 | do { | |
1219 | next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end); | |
71e3aac0 | 1220 | if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)) { |
1a5a9906 | 1221 | if (next - addr != HPAGE_PMD_SIZE) { |
e0897d75 DR |
1222 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM |
1223 | if (!rwsem_is_locked(&tlb->mm->mmap_sem)) { | |
1224 | pr_err("%s: mmap_sem is unlocked! addr=0x%lx end=0x%lx vma->vm_start=0x%lx vma->vm_end=0x%lx\n", | |
1225 | __func__, addr, end, | |
1226 | vma->vm_start, | |
1227 | vma->vm_end); | |
1228 | BUG(); | |
1229 | } | |
1230 | #endif | |
e180377f | 1231 | split_huge_page_pmd(vma, addr, pmd); |
f21760b1 | 1232 | } else if (zap_huge_pmd(tlb, vma, pmd, addr)) |
1a5a9906 | 1233 | goto next; |
71e3aac0 AA |
1234 | /* fall through */ |
1235 | } | |
1a5a9906 AA |
1236 | /* |
1237 | * Here there can be other concurrent MADV_DONTNEED or | |
1238 | * trans huge page faults running, and if the pmd is | |
1239 | * none or trans huge it can change under us. This is | |
1240 | * because MADV_DONTNEED holds the mmap_sem in read | |
1241 | * mode. | |
1242 | */ | |
1243 | if (pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad(pmd)) | |
1244 | goto next; | |
97a89413 | 1245 | next = zap_pte_range(tlb, vma, pmd, addr, next, details); |
1a5a9906 | 1246 | next: |
97a89413 PZ |
1247 | cond_resched(); |
1248 | } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end); | |
51c6f666 RH |
1249 | |
1250 | return addr; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1251 | } |
1252 | ||
51c6f666 | 1253 | static inline unsigned long zap_pud_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, |
b5810039 | 1254 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgd_t *pgd, |
1da177e4 | 1255 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, |
97a89413 | 1256 | struct zap_details *details) |
1da177e4 LT |
1257 | { |
1258 | pud_t *pud; | |
1259 | unsigned long next; | |
1260 | ||
1261 | pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr); | |
1262 | do { | |
1263 | next = pud_addr_end(addr, end); | |
97a89413 | 1264 | if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud)) |
1da177e4 | 1265 | continue; |
97a89413 PZ |
1266 | next = zap_pmd_range(tlb, vma, pud, addr, next, details); |
1267 | } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end); | |
51c6f666 RH |
1268 | |
1269 | return addr; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1270 | } |
1271 | ||
038c7aa1 AV |
1272 | static void unmap_page_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, |
1273 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, | |
1274 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, | |
1275 | struct zap_details *details) | |
1da177e4 LT |
1276 | { |
1277 | pgd_t *pgd; | |
1278 | unsigned long next; | |
1279 | ||
1280 | if (details && !details->check_mapping && !details->nonlinear_vma) | |
1281 | details = NULL; | |
1282 | ||
1283 | BUG_ON(addr >= end); | |
569b846d | 1284 | mem_cgroup_uncharge_start(); |
1da177e4 LT |
1285 | tlb_start_vma(tlb, vma); |
1286 | pgd = pgd_offset(vma->vm_mm, addr); | |
1287 | do { | |
1288 | next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end); | |
97a89413 | 1289 | if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd)) |
1da177e4 | 1290 | continue; |
97a89413 PZ |
1291 | next = zap_pud_range(tlb, vma, pgd, addr, next, details); |
1292 | } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end); | |
1da177e4 | 1293 | tlb_end_vma(tlb, vma); |
569b846d | 1294 | mem_cgroup_uncharge_end(); |
1da177e4 | 1295 | } |
51c6f666 | 1296 | |
f5cc4eef AV |
1297 | |
1298 | static void unmap_single_vma(struct mmu_gather *tlb, | |
1299 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start_addr, | |
4f74d2c8 | 1300 | unsigned long end_addr, |
f5cc4eef AV |
1301 | struct zap_details *details) |
1302 | { | |
1303 | unsigned long start = max(vma->vm_start, start_addr); | |
1304 | unsigned long end; | |
1305 | ||
1306 | if (start >= vma->vm_end) | |
1307 | return; | |
1308 | end = min(vma->vm_end, end_addr); | |
1309 | if (end <= vma->vm_start) | |
1310 | return; | |
1311 | ||
cbc91f71 SD |
1312 | if (vma->vm_file) |
1313 | uprobe_munmap(vma, start, end); | |
1314 | ||
b3b9c293 | 1315 | if (unlikely(vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP)) |
5180da41 | 1316 | untrack_pfn(vma, 0, 0); |
f5cc4eef AV |
1317 | |
1318 | if (start != end) { | |
1319 | if (unlikely(is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))) { | |
1320 | /* | |
1321 | * It is undesirable to test vma->vm_file as it | |
1322 | * should be non-null for valid hugetlb area. | |
1323 | * However, vm_file will be NULL in the error | |
7aa6b4ad | 1324 | * cleanup path of mmap_region. When |
f5cc4eef | 1325 | * hugetlbfs ->mmap method fails, |
7aa6b4ad | 1326 | * mmap_region() nullifies vma->vm_file |
f5cc4eef AV |
1327 | * before calling this function to clean up. |
1328 | * Since no pte has actually been setup, it is | |
1329 | * safe to do nothing in this case. | |
1330 | */ | |
24669e58 AK |
1331 | if (vma->vm_file) { |
1332 | mutex_lock(&vma->vm_file->f_mapping->i_mmap_mutex); | |
d833352a | 1333 | __unmap_hugepage_range_final(tlb, vma, start, end, NULL); |
24669e58 AK |
1334 | mutex_unlock(&vma->vm_file->f_mapping->i_mmap_mutex); |
1335 | } | |
f5cc4eef AV |
1336 | } else |
1337 | unmap_page_range(tlb, vma, start, end, details); | |
1338 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
1339 | } |
1340 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1341 | /** |
1342 | * unmap_vmas - unmap a range of memory covered by a list of vma's | |
0164f69d | 1343 | * @tlb: address of the caller's struct mmu_gather |
1da177e4 LT |
1344 | * @vma: the starting vma |
1345 | * @start_addr: virtual address at which to start unmapping | |
1346 | * @end_addr: virtual address at which to end unmapping | |
1da177e4 | 1347 | * |
508034a3 | 1348 | * Unmap all pages in the vma list. |
1da177e4 | 1349 | * |
1da177e4 LT |
1350 | * Only addresses between `start' and `end' will be unmapped. |
1351 | * | |
1352 | * The VMA list must be sorted in ascending virtual address order. | |
1353 | * | |
1354 | * unmap_vmas() assumes that the caller will flush the whole unmapped address | |
1355 | * range after unmap_vmas() returns. So the only responsibility here is to | |
1356 | * ensure that any thus-far unmapped pages are flushed before unmap_vmas() | |
1357 | * drops the lock and schedules. | |
1358 | */ | |
6e8bb019 | 1359 | void unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather *tlb, |
1da177e4 | 1360 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start_addr, |
4f74d2c8 | 1361 | unsigned long end_addr) |
1da177e4 | 1362 | { |
cddb8a5c | 1363 | struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; |
1da177e4 | 1364 | |
cddb8a5c | 1365 | mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, start_addr, end_addr); |
f5cc4eef | 1366 | for ( ; vma && vma->vm_start < end_addr; vma = vma->vm_next) |
4f74d2c8 | 1367 | unmap_single_vma(tlb, vma, start_addr, end_addr, NULL); |
cddb8a5c | 1368 | mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, start_addr, end_addr); |
1da177e4 LT |
1369 | } |
1370 | ||
1371 | /** | |
1372 | * zap_page_range - remove user pages in a given range | |
1373 | * @vma: vm_area_struct holding the applicable pages | |
eb4546bb | 1374 | * @start: starting address of pages to zap |
1da177e4 LT |
1375 | * @size: number of bytes to zap |
1376 | * @details: details of nonlinear truncation or shared cache invalidation | |
f5cc4eef AV |
1377 | * |
1378 | * Caller must protect the VMA list | |
1da177e4 | 1379 | */ |
7e027b14 | 1380 | void zap_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, |
1da177e4 LT |
1381 | unsigned long size, struct zap_details *details) |
1382 | { | |
1383 | struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; | |
d16dfc55 | 1384 | struct mmu_gather tlb; |
7e027b14 | 1385 | unsigned long end = start + size; |
1da177e4 | 1386 | |
1da177e4 | 1387 | lru_add_drain(); |
2b047252 | 1388 | tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm, start, end); |
365e9c87 | 1389 | update_hiwater_rss(mm); |
7e027b14 LT |
1390 | mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, start, end); |
1391 | for ( ; vma && vma->vm_start < end; vma = vma->vm_next) | |
4f74d2c8 | 1392 | unmap_single_vma(&tlb, vma, start, end, details); |
7e027b14 LT |
1393 | mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, start, end); |
1394 | tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb, start, end); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1395 | } |
1396 | ||
f5cc4eef AV |
1397 | /** |
1398 | * zap_page_range_single - remove user pages in a given range | |
1399 | * @vma: vm_area_struct holding the applicable pages | |
1400 | * @address: starting address of pages to zap | |
1401 | * @size: number of bytes to zap | |
1402 | * @details: details of nonlinear truncation or shared cache invalidation | |
1403 | * | |
1404 | * The range must fit into one VMA. | |
1da177e4 | 1405 | */ |
f5cc4eef | 1406 | static void zap_page_range_single(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, |
1da177e4 LT |
1407 | unsigned long size, struct zap_details *details) |
1408 | { | |
1409 | struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; | |
d16dfc55 | 1410 | struct mmu_gather tlb; |
1da177e4 | 1411 | unsigned long end = address + size; |
1da177e4 | 1412 | |
1da177e4 | 1413 | lru_add_drain(); |
2b047252 | 1414 | tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm, address, end); |
365e9c87 | 1415 | update_hiwater_rss(mm); |
f5cc4eef | 1416 | mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, address, end); |
4f74d2c8 | 1417 | unmap_single_vma(&tlb, vma, address, end, details); |
f5cc4eef | 1418 | mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, address, end); |
d16dfc55 | 1419 | tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb, address, end); |
1da177e4 LT |
1420 | } |
1421 | ||
c627f9cc JS |
1422 | /** |
1423 | * zap_vma_ptes - remove ptes mapping the vma | |
1424 | * @vma: vm_area_struct holding ptes to be zapped | |
1425 | * @address: starting address of pages to zap | |
1426 | * @size: number of bytes to zap | |
1427 | * | |
1428 | * This function only unmaps ptes assigned to VM_PFNMAP vmas. | |
1429 | * | |
1430 | * The entire address range must be fully contained within the vma. | |
1431 | * | |
1432 | * Returns 0 if successful. | |
1433 | */ | |
1434 | int zap_vma_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, | |
1435 | unsigned long size) | |
1436 | { | |
1437 | if (address < vma->vm_start || address + size > vma->vm_end || | |
1438 | !(vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP)) | |
1439 | return -1; | |
f5cc4eef | 1440 | zap_page_range_single(vma, address, size, NULL); |
c627f9cc JS |
1441 | return 0; |
1442 | } | |
1443 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(zap_vma_ptes); | |
1444 | ||
142762bd | 1445 | /** |
240aadee | 1446 | * follow_page_mask - look up a page descriptor from a user-virtual address |
142762bd JW |
1447 | * @vma: vm_area_struct mapping @address |
1448 | * @address: virtual address to look up | |
1449 | * @flags: flags modifying lookup behaviour | |
240aadee | 1450 | * @page_mask: on output, *page_mask is set according to the size of the page |
142762bd JW |
1451 | * |
1452 | * @flags can have FOLL_ flags set, defined in <linux/mm.h> | |
1453 | * | |
1454 | * Returns the mapped (struct page *), %NULL if no mapping exists, or | |
1455 | * an error pointer if there is a mapping to something not represented | |
1456 | * by a page descriptor (see also vm_normal_page()). | |
1da177e4 | 1457 | */ |
240aadee ML |
1458 | struct page *follow_page_mask(struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
1459 | unsigned long address, unsigned int flags, | |
1460 | unsigned int *page_mask) | |
1da177e4 LT |
1461 | { |
1462 | pgd_t *pgd; | |
1463 | pud_t *pud; | |
1464 | pmd_t *pmd; | |
1465 | pte_t *ptep, pte; | |
deceb6cd | 1466 | spinlock_t *ptl; |
1da177e4 | 1467 | struct page *page; |
6aab341e | 1468 | struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; |
1da177e4 | 1469 | |
240aadee ML |
1470 | *page_mask = 0; |
1471 | ||
deceb6cd HD |
1472 | page = follow_huge_addr(mm, address, flags & FOLL_WRITE); |
1473 | if (!IS_ERR(page)) { | |
1474 | BUG_ON(flags & FOLL_GET); | |
1475 | goto out; | |
1476 | } | |
1da177e4 | 1477 | |
deceb6cd | 1478 | page = NULL; |
1da177e4 LT |
1479 | pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address); |
1480 | if (pgd_none(*pgd) || unlikely(pgd_bad(*pgd))) | |
deceb6cd | 1481 | goto no_page_table; |
1da177e4 LT |
1482 | |
1483 | pud = pud_offset(pgd, address); | |
ceb86879 | 1484 | if (pud_none(*pud)) |
deceb6cd | 1485 | goto no_page_table; |
8a07651e | 1486 | if (pud_huge(*pud) && vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGETLB) { |
e632a938 NH |
1487 | if (flags & FOLL_GET) |
1488 | goto out; | |
ceb86879 AK |
1489 | page = follow_huge_pud(mm, address, pud, flags & FOLL_WRITE); |
1490 | goto out; | |
1491 | } | |
1492 | if (unlikely(pud_bad(*pud))) | |
1493 | goto no_page_table; | |
1494 | ||
1da177e4 | 1495 | pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address); |
aeed5fce | 1496 | if (pmd_none(*pmd)) |
deceb6cd | 1497 | goto no_page_table; |
71e3aac0 | 1498 | if (pmd_huge(*pmd) && vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGETLB) { |
deceb6cd | 1499 | page = follow_huge_pmd(mm, address, pmd, flags & FOLL_WRITE); |
e632a938 NH |
1500 | if (flags & FOLL_GET) { |
1501 | /* | |
1502 | * Refcount on tail pages are not well-defined and | |
1503 | * shouldn't be taken. The caller should handle a NULL | |
1504 | * return when trying to follow tail pages. | |
1505 | */ | |
1506 | if (PageHead(page)) | |
1507 | get_page(page); | |
1508 | else { | |
1509 | page = NULL; | |
1510 | goto out; | |
1511 | } | |
1512 | } | |
1da177e4 | 1513 | goto out; |
deceb6cd | 1514 | } |
0b9d7052 AA |
1515 | if ((flags & FOLL_NUMA) && pmd_numa(*pmd)) |
1516 | goto no_page_table; | |
71e3aac0 | 1517 | if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)) { |
500d65d4 | 1518 | if (flags & FOLL_SPLIT) { |
e180377f | 1519 | split_huge_page_pmd(vma, address, pmd); |
500d65d4 AA |
1520 | goto split_fallthrough; |
1521 | } | |
c4088ebd | 1522 | ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pmd); |
71e3aac0 AA |
1523 | if (likely(pmd_trans_huge(*pmd))) { |
1524 | if (unlikely(pmd_trans_splitting(*pmd))) { | |
c4088ebd | 1525 | spin_unlock(ptl); |
71e3aac0 AA |
1526 | wait_split_huge_page(vma->anon_vma, pmd); |
1527 | } else { | |
b676b293 | 1528 | page = follow_trans_huge_pmd(vma, address, |
71e3aac0 | 1529 | pmd, flags); |
c4088ebd | 1530 | spin_unlock(ptl); |
240aadee | 1531 | *page_mask = HPAGE_PMD_NR - 1; |
71e3aac0 AA |
1532 | goto out; |
1533 | } | |
1534 | } else | |
c4088ebd | 1535 | spin_unlock(ptl); |
71e3aac0 AA |
1536 | /* fall through */ |
1537 | } | |
500d65d4 | 1538 | split_fallthrough: |
aeed5fce HD |
1539 | if (unlikely(pmd_bad(*pmd))) |
1540 | goto no_page_table; | |
1541 | ||
deceb6cd | 1542 | ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl); |
1da177e4 LT |
1543 | |
1544 | pte = *ptep; | |
5117b3b8 HD |
1545 | if (!pte_present(pte)) { |
1546 | swp_entry_t entry; | |
1547 | /* | |
1548 | * KSM's break_ksm() relies upon recognizing a ksm page | |
1549 | * even while it is being migrated, so for that case we | |
1550 | * need migration_entry_wait(). | |
1551 | */ | |
1552 | if (likely(!(flags & FOLL_MIGRATION))) | |
1553 | goto no_page; | |
1554 | if (pte_none(pte) || pte_file(pte)) | |
1555 | goto no_page; | |
1556 | entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte); | |
1557 | if (!is_migration_entry(entry)) | |
1558 | goto no_page; | |
1559 | pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); | |
1560 | migration_entry_wait(mm, pmd, address); | |
1561 | goto split_fallthrough; | |
1562 | } | |
0b9d7052 AA |
1563 | if ((flags & FOLL_NUMA) && pte_numa(pte)) |
1564 | goto no_page; | |
deceb6cd HD |
1565 | if ((flags & FOLL_WRITE) && !pte_write(pte)) |
1566 | goto unlock; | |
a13ea5b7 | 1567 | |
6aab341e | 1568 | page = vm_normal_page(vma, address, pte); |
a13ea5b7 HD |
1569 | if (unlikely(!page)) { |
1570 | if ((flags & FOLL_DUMP) || | |
62eede62 | 1571 | !is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(pte))) |
a13ea5b7 HD |
1572 | goto bad_page; |
1573 | page = pte_page(pte); | |
1574 | } | |
1da177e4 | 1575 | |
deceb6cd | 1576 | if (flags & FOLL_GET) |
70b50f94 | 1577 | get_page_foll(page); |
deceb6cd HD |
1578 | if (flags & FOLL_TOUCH) { |
1579 | if ((flags & FOLL_WRITE) && | |
1580 | !pte_dirty(pte) && !PageDirty(page)) | |
1581 | set_page_dirty(page); | |
bd775c42 KM |
1582 | /* |
1583 | * pte_mkyoung() would be more correct here, but atomic care | |
1584 | * is needed to avoid losing the dirty bit: it is easier to use | |
1585 | * mark_page_accessed(). | |
1586 | */ | |
deceb6cd HD |
1587 | mark_page_accessed(page); |
1588 | } | |
a1fde08c | 1589 | if ((flags & FOLL_MLOCK) && (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)) { |
110d74a9 ML |
1590 | /* |
1591 | * The preliminary mapping check is mainly to avoid the | |
1592 | * pointless overhead of lock_page on the ZERO_PAGE | |
1593 | * which might bounce very badly if there is contention. | |
1594 | * | |
1595 | * If the page is already locked, we don't need to | |
1596 | * handle it now - vmscan will handle it later if and | |
1597 | * when it attempts to reclaim the page. | |
1598 | */ | |
1599 | if (page->mapping && trylock_page(page)) { | |
1600 | lru_add_drain(); /* push cached pages to LRU */ | |
1601 | /* | |
e6c509f8 HD |
1602 | * Because we lock page here, and migration is |
1603 | * blocked by the pte's page reference, and we | |
1604 | * know the page is still mapped, we don't even | |
1605 | * need to check for file-cache page truncation. | |
110d74a9 | 1606 | */ |
e6c509f8 | 1607 | mlock_vma_page(page); |
110d74a9 ML |
1608 | unlock_page(page); |
1609 | } | |
1610 | } | |
deceb6cd HD |
1611 | unlock: |
1612 | pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); | |
1da177e4 | 1613 | out: |
deceb6cd | 1614 | return page; |
1da177e4 | 1615 | |
89f5b7da LT |
1616 | bad_page: |
1617 | pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); | |
1618 | return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); | |
1619 | ||
1620 | no_page: | |
1621 | pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); | |
1622 | if (!pte_none(pte)) | |
1623 | return page; | |
8e4b9a60 | 1624 | |
deceb6cd HD |
1625 | no_page_table: |
1626 | /* | |
1627 | * When core dumping an enormous anonymous area that nobody | |
8e4b9a60 HD |
1628 | * has touched so far, we don't want to allocate unnecessary pages or |
1629 | * page tables. Return error instead of NULL to skip handle_mm_fault, | |
1630 | * then get_dump_page() will return NULL to leave a hole in the dump. | |
1631 | * But we can only make this optimization where a hole would surely | |
1632 | * be zero-filled if handle_mm_fault() actually did handle it. | |
deceb6cd | 1633 | */ |
8e4b9a60 HD |
1634 | if ((flags & FOLL_DUMP) && |
1635 | (!vma->vm_ops || !vma->vm_ops->fault)) | |
1636 | return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); | |
deceb6cd | 1637 | return page; |
1da177e4 LT |
1638 | } |
1639 | ||
95042f9e LT |
1640 | static inline int stack_guard_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr) |
1641 | { | |
a09a79f6 MP |
1642 | return stack_guard_page_start(vma, addr) || |
1643 | stack_guard_page_end(vma, addr+PAGE_SIZE); | |
95042f9e LT |
1644 | } |
1645 | ||
0014bd99 HY |
1646 | /** |
1647 | * __get_user_pages() - pin user pages in memory | |
1648 | * @tsk: task_struct of target task | |
1649 | * @mm: mm_struct of target mm | |
1650 | * @start: starting user address | |
1651 | * @nr_pages: number of pages from start to pin | |
1652 | * @gup_flags: flags modifying pin behaviour | |
1653 | * @pages: array that receives pointers to the pages pinned. | |
1654 | * Should be at least nr_pages long. Or NULL, if caller | |
1655 | * only intends to ensure the pages are faulted in. | |
1656 | * @vmas: array of pointers to vmas corresponding to each page. | |
1657 | * Or NULL if the caller does not require them. | |
1658 | * @nonblocking: whether waiting for disk IO or mmap_sem contention | |
1659 | * | |
1660 | * Returns number of pages pinned. This may be fewer than the number | |
1661 | * requested. If nr_pages is 0 or negative, returns 0. If no pages | |
1662 | * were pinned, returns -errno. Each page returned must be released | |
1663 | * with a put_page() call when it is finished with. vmas will only | |
1664 | * remain valid while mmap_sem is held. | |
1665 | * | |
1666 | * Must be called with mmap_sem held for read or write. | |
1667 | * | |
1668 | * __get_user_pages walks a process's page tables and takes a reference to | |
1669 | * each struct page that each user address corresponds to at a given | |
1670 | * instant. That is, it takes the page that would be accessed if a user | |
1671 | * thread accesses the given user virtual address at that instant. | |
1672 | * | |
1673 | * This does not guarantee that the page exists in the user mappings when | |
1674 | * __get_user_pages returns, and there may even be a completely different | |
1675 | * page there in some cases (eg. if mmapped pagecache has been invalidated | |
1676 | * and subsequently re faulted). However it does guarantee that the page | |
1677 | * won't be freed completely. And mostly callers simply care that the page | |
1678 | * contains data that was valid *at some point in time*. Typically, an IO | |
1679 | * or similar operation cannot guarantee anything stronger anyway because | |
1680 | * locks can't be held over the syscall boundary. | |
1681 | * | |
1682 | * If @gup_flags & FOLL_WRITE == 0, the page must not be written to. If | |
1683 | * the page is written to, set_page_dirty (or set_page_dirty_lock, as | |
1684 | * appropriate) must be called after the page is finished with, and | |
1685 | * before put_page is called. | |
1686 | * | |
1687 | * If @nonblocking != NULL, __get_user_pages will not wait for disk IO | |
1688 | * or mmap_sem contention, and if waiting is needed to pin all pages, | |
1689 | * *@nonblocking will be set to 0. | |
1690 | * | |
1691 | * In most cases, get_user_pages or get_user_pages_fast should be used | |
1692 | * instead of __get_user_pages. __get_user_pages should be used only if | |
1693 | * you need some special @gup_flags. | |
1694 | */ | |
28a35716 ML |
1695 | long __get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm, |
1696 | unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages, | |
1697 | unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages, | |
1698 | struct vm_area_struct **vmas, int *nonblocking) | |
1da177e4 | 1699 | { |
28a35716 | 1700 | long i; |
58fa879e | 1701 | unsigned long vm_flags; |
240aadee | 1702 | unsigned int page_mask; |
1da177e4 | 1703 | |
28a35716 | 1704 | if (!nr_pages) |
900cf086 | 1705 | return 0; |
58fa879e HD |
1706 | |
1707 | VM_BUG_ON(!!pages != !!(gup_flags & FOLL_GET)); | |
1708 | ||
0b9d7052 AA |
1709 | /* |
1710 | * If FOLL_FORCE and FOLL_NUMA are both set, handle_mm_fault | |
1711 | * would be called on PROT_NONE ranges. We must never invoke | |
1712 | * handle_mm_fault on PROT_NONE ranges or the NUMA hinting | |
1713 | * page faults would unprotect the PROT_NONE ranges if | |
1714 | * _PAGE_NUMA and _PAGE_PROTNONE are sharing the same pte/pmd | |
1715 | * bitflag. So to avoid that, don't set FOLL_NUMA if | |
1716 | * FOLL_FORCE is set. | |
1717 | */ | |
1718 | if (!(gup_flags & FOLL_FORCE)) | |
1719 | gup_flags |= FOLL_NUMA; | |
1720 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1721 | i = 0; |
1722 | ||
1723 | do { | |
deceb6cd | 1724 | struct vm_area_struct *vma; |
1da177e4 LT |
1725 | |
1726 | vma = find_extend_vma(mm, start); | |
e7f22e20 | 1727 | if (!vma && in_gate_area(mm, start)) { |
1da177e4 | 1728 | unsigned long pg = start & PAGE_MASK; |
1da177e4 LT |
1729 | pgd_t *pgd; |
1730 | pud_t *pud; | |
1731 | pmd_t *pmd; | |
1732 | pte_t *pte; | |
b291f000 NP |
1733 | |
1734 | /* user gate pages are read-only */ | |
58fa879e | 1735 | if (gup_flags & FOLL_WRITE) |
cda540ac | 1736 | goto efault; |
1da177e4 LT |
1737 | if (pg > TASK_SIZE) |
1738 | pgd = pgd_offset_k(pg); | |
1739 | else | |
1740 | pgd = pgd_offset_gate(mm, pg); | |
1741 | BUG_ON(pgd_none(*pgd)); | |
1742 | pud = pud_offset(pgd, pg); | |
1743 | BUG_ON(pud_none(*pud)); | |
1744 | pmd = pmd_offset(pud, pg); | |
690dbe1c | 1745 | if (pmd_none(*pmd)) |
cda540ac | 1746 | goto efault; |
f66055ab | 1747 | VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)); |
1da177e4 | 1748 | pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, pg); |
690dbe1c HD |
1749 | if (pte_none(*pte)) { |
1750 | pte_unmap(pte); | |
cda540ac | 1751 | goto efault; |
690dbe1c | 1752 | } |
95042f9e | 1753 | vma = get_gate_vma(mm); |
1da177e4 | 1754 | if (pages) { |
de51257a HD |
1755 | struct page *page; |
1756 | ||
95042f9e | 1757 | page = vm_normal_page(vma, start, *pte); |
de51257a HD |
1758 | if (!page) { |
1759 | if (!(gup_flags & FOLL_DUMP) && | |
1760 | is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(*pte))) | |
1761 | page = pte_page(*pte); | |
1762 | else { | |
1763 | pte_unmap(pte); | |
cda540ac | 1764 | goto efault; |
de51257a HD |
1765 | } |
1766 | } | |
6aab341e | 1767 | pages[i] = page; |
de51257a | 1768 | get_page(page); |
1da177e4 LT |
1769 | } |
1770 | pte_unmap(pte); | |
240aadee | 1771 | page_mask = 0; |
95042f9e | 1772 | goto next_page; |
1da177e4 LT |
1773 | } |
1774 | ||
cda540ac HD |
1775 | if (!vma) |
1776 | goto efault; | |
1777 | vm_flags = vma->vm_flags; | |
1778 | if (vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP)) | |
1779 | goto efault; | |
1780 | ||
1781 | if (gup_flags & FOLL_WRITE) { | |
1782 | if (!(vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) { | |
1783 | if (!(gup_flags & FOLL_FORCE)) | |
1784 | goto efault; | |
1785 | /* | |
1786 | * We used to let the write,force case do COW | |
1787 | * in a VM_MAYWRITE VM_SHARED !VM_WRITE vma, so | |
1788 | * ptrace could set a breakpoint in a read-only | |
1789 | * mapping of an executable, without corrupting | |
1790 | * the file (yet only when that file had been | |
1791 | * opened for writing!). Anon pages in shared | |
1792 | * mappings are surprising: now just reject it. | |
1793 | */ | |
1794 | if (!is_cow_mapping(vm_flags)) { | |
1795 | WARN_ON_ONCE(vm_flags & VM_MAYWRITE); | |
1796 | goto efault; | |
1797 | } | |
1798 | } | |
1799 | } else { | |
1800 | if (!(vm_flags & VM_READ)) { | |
1801 | if (!(gup_flags & FOLL_FORCE)) | |
1802 | goto efault; | |
1803 | /* | |
1804 | * Is there actually any vma we can reach here | |
1805 | * which does not have VM_MAYREAD set? | |
1806 | */ | |
1807 | if (!(vm_flags & VM_MAYREAD)) | |
1808 | goto efault; | |
1809 | } | |
1810 | } | |
1da177e4 | 1811 | |
2a15efc9 HD |
1812 | if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) { |
1813 | i = follow_hugetlb_page(mm, vma, pages, vmas, | |
58fa879e | 1814 | &start, &nr_pages, i, gup_flags); |
2a15efc9 HD |
1815 | continue; |
1816 | } | |
deceb6cd | 1817 | |
1da177e4 | 1818 | do { |
08ef4729 | 1819 | struct page *page; |
58fa879e | 1820 | unsigned int foll_flags = gup_flags; |
240aadee | 1821 | unsigned int page_increm; |
1da177e4 | 1822 | |
462e00cc | 1823 | /* |
4779280d | 1824 | * If we have a pending SIGKILL, don't keep faulting |
1c3aff1c | 1825 | * pages and potentially allocating memory. |
462e00cc | 1826 | */ |
1c3aff1c | 1827 | if (unlikely(fatal_signal_pending(current))) |
4779280d | 1828 | return i ? i : -ERESTARTSYS; |
462e00cc | 1829 | |
deceb6cd | 1830 | cond_resched(); |
240aadee ML |
1831 | while (!(page = follow_page_mask(vma, start, |
1832 | foll_flags, &page_mask))) { | |
deceb6cd | 1833 | int ret; |
53a7706d ML |
1834 | unsigned int fault_flags = 0; |
1835 | ||
a09a79f6 MP |
1836 | /* For mlock, just skip the stack guard page. */ |
1837 | if (foll_flags & FOLL_MLOCK) { | |
1838 | if (stack_guard_page(vma, start)) | |
1839 | goto next_page; | |
1840 | } | |
53a7706d ML |
1841 | if (foll_flags & FOLL_WRITE) |
1842 | fault_flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE; | |
1843 | if (nonblocking) | |
1844 | fault_flags |= FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY; | |
318b275f GN |
1845 | if (foll_flags & FOLL_NOWAIT) |
1846 | fault_flags |= (FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT); | |
d06063cc | 1847 | |
d26ed650 | 1848 | ret = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, start, |
53a7706d | 1849 | fault_flags); |
d26ed650 | 1850 | |
83c54070 NP |
1851 | if (ret & VM_FAULT_ERROR) { |
1852 | if (ret & VM_FAULT_OOM) | |
1853 | return i ? i : -ENOMEM; | |
69ebb83e HY |
1854 | if (ret & (VM_FAULT_HWPOISON | |
1855 | VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE)) { | |
1856 | if (i) | |
1857 | return i; | |
1858 | else if (gup_flags & FOLL_HWPOISON) | |
1859 | return -EHWPOISON; | |
1860 | else | |
1861 | return -EFAULT; | |
1862 | } | |
1863 | if (ret & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) | |
cda540ac | 1864 | goto efault; |
83c54070 NP |
1865 | BUG(); |
1866 | } | |
e7f22e20 SW |
1867 | |
1868 | if (tsk) { | |
1869 | if (ret & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) | |
1870 | tsk->maj_flt++; | |
1871 | else | |
1872 | tsk->min_flt++; | |
1873 | } | |
83c54070 | 1874 | |
53a7706d | 1875 | if (ret & VM_FAULT_RETRY) { |
318b275f GN |
1876 | if (nonblocking) |
1877 | *nonblocking = 0; | |
53a7706d ML |
1878 | return i; |
1879 | } | |
1880 | ||
a68d2ebc | 1881 | /* |
83c54070 NP |
1882 | * The VM_FAULT_WRITE bit tells us that |
1883 | * do_wp_page has broken COW when necessary, | |
1884 | * even if maybe_mkwrite decided not to set | |
1885 | * pte_write. We can thus safely do subsequent | |
878b63ac HD |
1886 | * page lookups as if they were reads. But only |
1887 | * do so when looping for pte_write is futile: | |
1888 | * in some cases userspace may also be wanting | |
1889 | * to write to the gotten user page, which a | |
1890 | * read fault here might prevent (a readonly | |
1891 | * page might get reCOWed by userspace write). | |
a68d2ebc | 1892 | */ |
878b63ac HD |
1893 | if ((ret & VM_FAULT_WRITE) && |
1894 | !(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) | |
deceb6cd | 1895 | foll_flags &= ~FOLL_WRITE; |
83c54070 | 1896 | |
7f7bbbe5 | 1897 | cond_resched(); |
1da177e4 | 1898 | } |
89f5b7da LT |
1899 | if (IS_ERR(page)) |
1900 | return i ? i : PTR_ERR(page); | |
1da177e4 | 1901 | if (pages) { |
08ef4729 | 1902 | pages[i] = page; |
03beb076 | 1903 | |
a6f36be3 | 1904 | flush_anon_page(vma, page, start); |
08ef4729 | 1905 | flush_dcache_page(page); |
240aadee | 1906 | page_mask = 0; |
1da177e4 | 1907 | } |
95042f9e | 1908 | next_page: |
240aadee | 1909 | if (vmas) { |
1da177e4 | 1910 | vmas[i] = vma; |
240aadee ML |
1911 | page_mask = 0; |
1912 | } | |
1913 | page_increm = 1 + (~(start >> PAGE_SHIFT) & page_mask); | |
1914 | if (page_increm > nr_pages) | |
1915 | page_increm = nr_pages; | |
1916 | i += page_increm; | |
1917 | start += page_increm * PAGE_SIZE; | |
1918 | nr_pages -= page_increm; | |
9d73777e PZ |
1919 | } while (nr_pages && start < vma->vm_end); |
1920 | } while (nr_pages); | |
1da177e4 | 1921 | return i; |
cda540ac HD |
1922 | efault: |
1923 | return i ? : -EFAULT; | |
1da177e4 | 1924 | } |
0014bd99 | 1925 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__get_user_pages); |
b291f000 | 1926 | |
2efaca92 BH |
1927 | /* |
1928 | * fixup_user_fault() - manually resolve a user page fault | |
1929 | * @tsk: the task_struct to use for page fault accounting, or | |
1930 | * NULL if faults are not to be recorded. | |
1931 | * @mm: mm_struct of target mm | |
1932 | * @address: user address | |
1933 | * @fault_flags:flags to pass down to handle_mm_fault() | |
1934 | * | |
1935 | * This is meant to be called in the specific scenario where for locking reasons | |
1936 | * we try to access user memory in atomic context (within a pagefault_disable() | |
1937 | * section), this returns -EFAULT, and we want to resolve the user fault before | |
1938 | * trying again. | |
1939 | * | |
1940 | * Typically this is meant to be used by the futex code. | |
1941 | * | |
1942 | * The main difference with get_user_pages() is that this function will | |
1943 | * unconditionally call handle_mm_fault() which will in turn perform all the | |
1944 | * necessary SW fixup of the dirty and young bits in the PTE, while | |
1945 | * handle_mm_fault() only guarantees to update these in the struct page. | |
1946 | * | |
1947 | * This is important for some architectures where those bits also gate the | |
1948 | * access permission to the page because they are maintained in software. On | |
1949 | * such architectures, gup() will not be enough to make a subsequent access | |
1950 | * succeed. | |
1951 | * | |
1952 | * This should be called with the mm_sem held for read. | |
1953 | */ | |
1954 | int fixup_user_fault(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm, | |
1955 | unsigned long address, unsigned int fault_flags) | |
1956 | { | |
1957 | struct vm_area_struct *vma; | |
1958 | int ret; | |
1959 | ||
1960 | vma = find_extend_vma(mm, address); | |
1961 | if (!vma || address < vma->vm_start) | |
1962 | return -EFAULT; | |
1963 | ||
1964 | ret = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, fault_flags); | |
1965 | if (ret & VM_FAULT_ERROR) { | |
1966 | if (ret & VM_FAULT_OOM) | |
1967 | return -ENOMEM; | |
1968 | if (ret & (VM_FAULT_HWPOISON | VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE)) | |
1969 | return -EHWPOISON; | |
1970 | if (ret & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) | |
1971 | return -EFAULT; | |
1972 | BUG(); | |
1973 | } | |
1974 | if (tsk) { | |
1975 | if (ret & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) | |
1976 | tsk->maj_flt++; | |
1977 | else | |
1978 | tsk->min_flt++; | |
1979 | } | |
1980 | return 0; | |
1981 | } | |
1982 | ||
1983 | /* | |
d2bf6be8 | 1984 | * get_user_pages() - pin user pages in memory |
e7f22e20 SW |
1985 | * @tsk: the task_struct to use for page fault accounting, or |
1986 | * NULL if faults are not to be recorded. | |
d2bf6be8 NP |
1987 | * @mm: mm_struct of target mm |
1988 | * @start: starting user address | |
9d73777e | 1989 | * @nr_pages: number of pages from start to pin |
d2bf6be8 | 1990 | * @write: whether pages will be written to by the caller |
cda540ac HD |
1991 | * @force: whether to force access even when user mapping is currently |
1992 | * protected (but never forces write access to shared mapping). | |
d2bf6be8 NP |
1993 | * @pages: array that receives pointers to the pages pinned. |
1994 | * Should be at least nr_pages long. Or NULL, if caller | |
1995 | * only intends to ensure the pages are faulted in. | |
1996 | * @vmas: array of pointers to vmas corresponding to each page. | |
1997 | * Or NULL if the caller does not require them. | |
1998 | * | |
1999 | * Returns number of pages pinned. This may be fewer than the number | |
9d73777e | 2000 | * requested. If nr_pages is 0 or negative, returns 0. If no pages |
d2bf6be8 NP |
2001 | * were pinned, returns -errno. Each page returned must be released |
2002 | * with a put_page() call when it is finished with. vmas will only | |
2003 | * remain valid while mmap_sem is held. | |
2004 | * | |
2005 | * Must be called with mmap_sem held for read or write. | |
2006 | * | |
2007 | * get_user_pages walks a process's page tables and takes a reference to | |
2008 | * each struct page that each user address corresponds to at a given | |
2009 | * instant. That is, it takes the page that would be accessed if a user | |
2010 | * thread accesses the given user virtual address at that instant. | |
2011 | * | |
2012 | * This does not guarantee that the page exists in the user mappings when | |
2013 | * get_user_pages returns, and there may even be a completely different | |
2014 | * page there in some cases (eg. if mmapped pagecache has been invalidated | |
2015 | * and subsequently re faulted). However it does guarantee that the page | |
2016 | * won't be freed completely. And mostly callers simply care that the page | |
2017 | * contains data that was valid *at some point in time*. Typically, an IO | |
2018 | * or similar operation cannot guarantee anything stronger anyway because | |
2019 | * locks can't be held over the syscall boundary. | |
2020 | * | |
2021 | * If write=0, the page must not be written to. If the page is written to, | |
2022 | * set_page_dirty (or set_page_dirty_lock, as appropriate) must be called | |
2023 | * after the page is finished with, and before put_page is called. | |
2024 | * | |
2025 | * get_user_pages is typically used for fewer-copy IO operations, to get a | |
2026 | * handle on the memory by some means other than accesses via the user virtual | |
2027 | * addresses. The pages may be submitted for DMA to devices or accessed via | |
2028 | * their kernel linear mapping (via the kmap APIs). Care should be taken to | |
2029 | * use the correct cache flushing APIs. | |
2030 | * | |
2031 | * See also get_user_pages_fast, for performance critical applications. | |
2032 | */ | |
28a35716 ML |
2033 | long get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm, |
2034 | unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages, int write, | |
2035 | int force, struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas) | |
b291f000 | 2036 | { |
58fa879e | 2037 | int flags = FOLL_TOUCH; |
b291f000 | 2038 | |
58fa879e HD |
2039 | if (pages) |
2040 | flags |= FOLL_GET; | |
b291f000 | 2041 | if (write) |
58fa879e | 2042 | flags |= FOLL_WRITE; |
b291f000 | 2043 | if (force) |
58fa879e | 2044 | flags |= FOLL_FORCE; |
b291f000 | 2045 | |
53a7706d ML |
2046 | return __get_user_pages(tsk, mm, start, nr_pages, flags, pages, vmas, |
2047 | NULL); | |
b291f000 | 2048 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
2049 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_user_pages); |
2050 | ||
f3e8fccd HD |
2051 | /** |
2052 | * get_dump_page() - pin user page in memory while writing it to core dump | |
2053 | * @addr: user address | |
2054 | * | |
2055 | * Returns struct page pointer of user page pinned for dump, | |
2056 | * to be freed afterwards by page_cache_release() or put_page(). | |
2057 | * | |
2058 | * Returns NULL on any kind of failure - a hole must then be inserted into | |
2059 | * the corefile, to preserve alignment with its headers; and also returns | |
2060 | * NULL wherever the ZERO_PAGE, or an anonymous pte_none, has been found - | |
2061 | * allowing a hole to be left in the corefile to save diskspace. | |
2062 | * | |
2063 | * Called without mmap_sem, but after all other threads have been killed. | |
2064 | */ | |
2065 | #ifdef CONFIG_ELF_CORE | |
2066 | struct page *get_dump_page(unsigned long addr) | |
2067 | { | |
2068 | struct vm_area_struct *vma; | |
2069 | struct page *page; | |
2070 | ||
2071 | if (__get_user_pages(current, current->mm, addr, 1, | |
53a7706d ML |
2072 | FOLL_FORCE | FOLL_DUMP | FOLL_GET, &page, &vma, |
2073 | NULL) < 1) | |
f3e8fccd | 2074 | return NULL; |
f3e8fccd HD |
2075 | flush_cache_page(vma, addr, page_to_pfn(page)); |
2076 | return page; | |
2077 | } | |
2078 | #endif /* CONFIG_ELF_CORE */ | |
2079 | ||
25ca1d6c | 2080 | pte_t *__get_locked_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, |
920c7a5d | 2081 | spinlock_t **ptl) |
c9cfcddf LT |
2082 | { |
2083 | pgd_t * pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr); | |
2084 | pud_t * pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, addr); | |
2085 | if (pud) { | |
49c91fb0 | 2086 | pmd_t * pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr); |
f66055ab AA |
2087 | if (pmd) { |
2088 | VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)); | |
c9cfcddf | 2089 | return pte_alloc_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, ptl); |
f66055ab | 2090 | } |
c9cfcddf LT |
2091 | } |
2092 | return NULL; | |
2093 | } | |
2094 | ||
238f58d8 LT |
2095 | /* |
2096 | * This is the old fallback for page remapping. | |
2097 | * | |
2098 | * For historical reasons, it only allows reserved pages. Only | |
2099 | * old drivers should use this, and they needed to mark their | |
2100 | * pages reserved for the old functions anyway. | |
2101 | */ | |
423bad60 NP |
2102 | static int insert_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, |
2103 | struct page *page, pgprot_t prot) | |
238f58d8 | 2104 | { |
423bad60 | 2105 | struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; |
238f58d8 | 2106 | int retval; |
c9cfcddf | 2107 | pte_t *pte; |
8a9f3ccd BS |
2108 | spinlock_t *ptl; |
2109 | ||
238f58d8 | 2110 | retval = -EINVAL; |
a145dd41 | 2111 | if (PageAnon(page)) |
5b4e655e | 2112 | goto out; |
238f58d8 LT |
2113 | retval = -ENOMEM; |
2114 | flush_dcache_page(page); | |
c9cfcddf | 2115 | pte = get_locked_pte(mm, addr, &ptl); |
238f58d8 | 2116 | if (!pte) |
5b4e655e | 2117 | goto out; |
238f58d8 LT |
2118 | retval = -EBUSY; |
2119 | if (!pte_none(*pte)) | |
2120 | goto out_unlock; | |
2121 | ||
2122 | /* Ok, finally just insert the thing.. */ | |
2123 | get_page(page); | |
34e55232 | 2124 | inc_mm_counter_fast(mm, MM_FILEPAGES); |
238f58d8 LT |
2125 | page_add_file_rmap(page); |
2126 | set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, mk_pte(page, prot)); | |
2127 | ||
2128 | retval = 0; | |
8a9f3ccd BS |
2129 | pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl); |
2130 | return retval; | |
238f58d8 LT |
2131 | out_unlock: |
2132 | pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl); | |
2133 | out: | |
2134 | return retval; | |
2135 | } | |
2136 | ||
bfa5bf6d REB |
2137 | /** |
2138 | * vm_insert_page - insert single page into user vma | |
2139 | * @vma: user vma to map to | |
2140 | * @addr: target user address of this page | |
2141 | * @page: source kernel page | |
2142 | * | |
a145dd41 LT |
2143 | * This allows drivers to insert individual pages they've allocated |
2144 | * into a user vma. | |
2145 | * | |
2146 | * The page has to be a nice clean _individual_ kernel allocation. | |
2147 | * If you allocate a compound page, you need to have marked it as | |
2148 | * such (__GFP_COMP), or manually just split the page up yourself | |
8dfcc9ba | 2149 | * (see split_page()). |
a145dd41 LT |
2150 | * |
2151 | * NOTE! Traditionally this was done with "remap_pfn_range()" which | |
2152 | * took an arbitrary page protection parameter. This doesn't allow | |
2153 | * that. Your vma protection will have to be set up correctly, which | |
2154 | * means that if you want a shared writable mapping, you'd better | |
2155 | * ask for a shared writable mapping! | |
2156 | * | |
2157 | * The page does not need to be reserved. | |
4b6e1e37 KK |
2158 | * |
2159 | * Usually this function is called from f_op->mmap() handler | |
2160 | * under mm->mmap_sem write-lock, so it can change vma->vm_flags. | |
2161 | * Caller must set VM_MIXEDMAP on vma if it wants to call this | |
2162 | * function from other places, for example from page-fault handler. | |
a145dd41 | 2163 | */ |
423bad60 NP |
2164 | int vm_insert_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, |
2165 | struct page *page) | |
a145dd41 LT |
2166 | { |
2167 | if (addr < vma->vm_start || addr >= vma->vm_end) | |
2168 | return -EFAULT; | |
2169 | if (!page_count(page)) | |
2170 | return -EINVAL; | |
4b6e1e37 KK |
2171 | if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MIXEDMAP)) { |
2172 | BUG_ON(down_read_trylock(&vma->vm_mm->mmap_sem)); | |
2173 | BUG_ON(vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP); | |
2174 | vma->vm_flags |= VM_MIXEDMAP; | |
2175 | } | |
423bad60 | 2176 | return insert_page(vma, addr, page, vma->vm_page_prot); |
a145dd41 | 2177 | } |
e3c3374f | 2178 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_insert_page); |
a145dd41 | 2179 | |
423bad60 NP |
2180 | static int insert_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, |
2181 | unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot) | |
2182 | { | |
2183 | struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; | |
2184 | int retval; | |
2185 | pte_t *pte, entry; | |
2186 | spinlock_t *ptl; | |
2187 | ||
2188 | retval = -ENOMEM; | |
2189 | pte = get_locked_pte(mm, addr, &ptl); | |
2190 | if (!pte) | |
2191 | goto out; | |
2192 | retval = -EBUSY; | |
2193 | if (!pte_none(*pte)) | |
2194 | goto out_unlock; | |
2195 | ||
2196 | /* Ok, finally just insert the thing.. */ | |
2197 | entry = pte_mkspecial(pfn_pte(pfn, prot)); | |
2198 | set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, entry); | |
4b3073e1 | 2199 | update_mmu_cache(vma, addr, pte); /* XXX: why not for insert_page? */ |
423bad60 NP |
2200 | |
2201 | retval = 0; | |
2202 | out_unlock: | |
2203 | pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl); | |
2204 | out: | |
2205 | return retval; | |
2206 | } | |
2207 | ||
e0dc0d8f NP |
2208 | /** |
2209 | * vm_insert_pfn - insert single pfn into user vma | |
2210 | * @vma: user vma to map to | |
2211 | * @addr: target user address of this page | |
2212 | * @pfn: source kernel pfn | |
2213 | * | |
c462f179 | 2214 | * Similar to vm_insert_page, this allows drivers to insert individual pages |
e0dc0d8f NP |
2215 | * they've allocated into a user vma. Same comments apply. |
2216 | * | |
2217 | * This function should only be called from a vm_ops->fault handler, and | |
2218 | * in that case the handler should return NULL. | |
0d71d10a NP |
2219 | * |
2220 | * vma cannot be a COW mapping. | |
2221 | * | |
2222 | * As this is called only for pages that do not currently exist, we | |
2223 | * do not need to flush old virtual caches or the TLB. | |
e0dc0d8f NP |
2224 | */ |
2225 | int vm_insert_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, | |
423bad60 | 2226 | unsigned long pfn) |
e0dc0d8f | 2227 | { |
2ab64037 | 2228 | int ret; |
e4b866ed | 2229 | pgprot_t pgprot = vma->vm_page_prot; |
7e675137 NP |
2230 | /* |
2231 | * Technically, architectures with pte_special can avoid all these | |
2232 | * restrictions (same for remap_pfn_range). However we would like | |
2233 | * consistency in testing and feature parity among all, so we should | |
2234 | * try to keep these invariants in place for everybody. | |
2235 | */ | |
b379d790 JH |
2236 | BUG_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP))); |
2237 | BUG_ON((vma->vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP)) == | |
2238 | (VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP)); | |
2239 | BUG_ON((vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP) && is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags)); | |
2240 | BUG_ON((vma->vm_flags & VM_MIXEDMAP) && pfn_valid(pfn)); | |
e0dc0d8f | 2241 | |
423bad60 NP |
2242 | if (addr < vma->vm_start || addr >= vma->vm_end) |
2243 | return -EFAULT; | |
5180da41 | 2244 | if (track_pfn_insert(vma, &pgprot, pfn)) |
2ab64037 | 2245 | return -EINVAL; |
2246 | ||
e4b866ed | 2247 | ret = insert_pfn(vma, addr, pfn, pgprot); |
2ab64037 | 2248 | |
2ab64037 | 2249 | return ret; |
423bad60 NP |
2250 | } |
2251 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_insert_pfn); | |
e0dc0d8f | 2252 | |
423bad60 NP |
2253 | int vm_insert_mixed(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, |
2254 | unsigned long pfn) | |
2255 | { | |
2256 | BUG_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MIXEDMAP)); | |
e0dc0d8f | 2257 | |
423bad60 NP |
2258 | if (addr < vma->vm_start || addr >= vma->vm_end) |
2259 | return -EFAULT; | |
e0dc0d8f | 2260 | |
423bad60 NP |
2261 | /* |
2262 | * If we don't have pte special, then we have to use the pfn_valid() | |
2263 | * based VM_MIXEDMAP scheme (see vm_normal_page), and thus we *must* | |
2264 | * refcount the page if pfn_valid is true (hence insert_page rather | |
62eede62 HD |
2265 | * than insert_pfn). If a zero_pfn were inserted into a VM_MIXEDMAP |
2266 | * without pte special, it would there be refcounted as a normal page. | |
423bad60 NP |
2267 | */ |
2268 | if (!HAVE_PTE_SPECIAL && pfn_valid(pfn)) { | |
2269 | struct page *page; | |
2270 | ||
2271 | page = pfn_to_page(pfn); | |
2272 | return insert_page(vma, addr, page, vma->vm_page_prot); | |
2273 | } | |
2274 | return insert_pfn(vma, addr, pfn, vma->vm_page_prot); | |
e0dc0d8f | 2275 | } |
423bad60 | 2276 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_insert_mixed); |
e0dc0d8f | 2277 | |
1da177e4 LT |
2278 | /* |
2279 | * maps a range of physical memory into the requested pages. the old | |
2280 | * mappings are removed. any references to nonexistent pages results | |
2281 | * in null mappings (currently treated as "copy-on-access") | |
2282 | */ | |
2283 | static int remap_pte_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, | |
2284 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, | |
2285 | unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot) | |
2286 | { | |
2287 | pte_t *pte; | |
c74df32c | 2288 | spinlock_t *ptl; |
1da177e4 | 2289 | |
c74df32c | 2290 | pte = pte_alloc_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl); |
1da177e4 LT |
2291 | if (!pte) |
2292 | return -ENOMEM; | |
6606c3e0 | 2293 | arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode(); |
1da177e4 LT |
2294 | do { |
2295 | BUG_ON(!pte_none(*pte)); | |
7e675137 | 2296 | set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, pte_mkspecial(pfn_pte(pfn, prot))); |
1da177e4 LT |
2297 | pfn++; |
2298 | } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end); | |
6606c3e0 | 2299 | arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode(); |
c74df32c | 2300 | pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl); |
1da177e4 LT |
2301 | return 0; |
2302 | } | |
2303 | ||
2304 | static inline int remap_pmd_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, | |
2305 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, | |
2306 | unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot) | |
2307 | { | |
2308 | pmd_t *pmd; | |
2309 | unsigned long next; | |
2310 | ||
2311 | pfn -= addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; | |
2312 | pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr); | |
2313 | if (!pmd) | |
2314 | return -ENOMEM; | |
f66055ab | 2315 | VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)); |
1da177e4 LT |
2316 | do { |
2317 | next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end); | |
2318 | if (remap_pte_range(mm, pmd, addr, next, | |
2319 | pfn + (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT), prot)) | |
2320 | return -ENOMEM; | |
2321 | } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end); | |
2322 | return 0; | |
2323 | } | |
2324 | ||
2325 | static inline int remap_pud_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, | |
2326 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, | |
2327 | unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot) | |
2328 | { | |
2329 | pud_t *pud; | |
2330 | unsigned long next; | |
2331 | ||
2332 | pfn -= addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; | |
2333 | pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, addr); | |
2334 | if (!pud) | |
2335 | return -ENOMEM; | |
2336 | do { | |
2337 | next = pud_addr_end(addr, end); | |
2338 | if (remap_pmd_range(mm, pud, addr, next, | |
2339 | pfn + (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT), prot)) | |
2340 | return -ENOMEM; | |
2341 | } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end); | |
2342 | return 0; | |
2343 | } | |
2344 | ||
bfa5bf6d REB |
2345 | /** |
2346 | * remap_pfn_range - remap kernel memory to userspace | |
2347 | * @vma: user vma to map to | |
2348 | * @addr: target user address to start at | |
2349 | * @pfn: physical address of kernel memory | |
2350 | * @size: size of map area | |
2351 | * @prot: page protection flags for this mapping | |
2352 | * | |
2353 | * Note: this is only safe if the mm semaphore is held when called. | |
2354 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
2355 | int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, |
2356 | unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot) | |
2357 | { | |
2358 | pgd_t *pgd; | |
2359 | unsigned long next; | |
2d15cab8 | 2360 | unsigned long end = addr + PAGE_ALIGN(size); |
1da177e4 LT |
2361 | struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; |
2362 | int err; | |
2363 | ||
2364 | /* | |
2365 | * Physically remapped pages are special. Tell the | |
2366 | * rest of the world about it: | |
2367 | * VM_IO tells people not to look at these pages | |
2368 | * (accesses can have side effects). | |
6aab341e LT |
2369 | * VM_PFNMAP tells the core MM that the base pages are just |
2370 | * raw PFN mappings, and do not have a "struct page" associated | |
2371 | * with them. | |
314e51b9 KK |
2372 | * VM_DONTEXPAND |
2373 | * Disable vma merging and expanding with mremap(). | |
2374 | * VM_DONTDUMP | |
2375 | * Omit vma from core dump, even when VM_IO turned off. | |
fb155c16 LT |
2376 | * |
2377 | * There's a horrible special case to handle copy-on-write | |
2378 | * behaviour that some programs depend on. We mark the "original" | |
2379 | * un-COW'ed pages by matching them up with "vma->vm_pgoff". | |
b3b9c293 | 2380 | * See vm_normal_page() for details. |
1da177e4 | 2381 | */ |
b3b9c293 KK |
2382 | if (is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags)) { |
2383 | if (addr != vma->vm_start || end != vma->vm_end) | |
2384 | return -EINVAL; | |
fb155c16 | 2385 | vma->vm_pgoff = pfn; |
b3b9c293 KK |
2386 | } |
2387 | ||
2388 | err = track_pfn_remap(vma, &prot, pfn, addr, PAGE_ALIGN(size)); | |
2389 | if (err) | |
3c8bb73a | 2390 | return -EINVAL; |
fb155c16 | 2391 | |
314e51b9 | 2392 | vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP; |
1da177e4 LT |
2393 | |
2394 | BUG_ON(addr >= end); | |
2395 | pfn -= addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; | |
2396 | pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr); | |
2397 | flush_cache_range(vma, addr, end); | |
1da177e4 LT |
2398 | do { |
2399 | next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end); | |
2400 | err = remap_pud_range(mm, pgd, addr, next, | |
2401 | pfn + (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT), prot); | |
2402 | if (err) | |
2403 | break; | |
2404 | } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end); | |
2ab64037 | 2405 | |
2406 | if (err) | |
5180da41 | 2407 | untrack_pfn(vma, pfn, PAGE_ALIGN(size)); |
2ab64037 | 2408 | |
1da177e4 LT |
2409 | return err; |
2410 | } | |
2411 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(remap_pfn_range); | |
2412 | ||
b4cbb197 LT |
2413 | /** |
2414 | * vm_iomap_memory - remap memory to userspace | |
2415 | * @vma: user vma to map to | |
2416 | * @start: start of area | |
2417 | * @len: size of area | |
2418 | * | |
2419 | * This is a simplified io_remap_pfn_range() for common driver use. The | |
2420 | * driver just needs to give us the physical memory range to be mapped, | |
2421 | * we'll figure out the rest from the vma information. | |
2422 | * | |
2423 | * NOTE! Some drivers might want to tweak vma->vm_page_prot first to get | |
2424 | * whatever write-combining details or similar. | |
2425 | */ | |
2426 | int vm_iomap_memory(struct vm_area_struct *vma, phys_addr_t start, unsigned long len) | |
2427 | { | |
2428 | unsigned long vm_len, pfn, pages; | |
2429 | ||
2430 | /* Check that the physical memory area passed in looks valid */ | |
2431 | if (start + len < start) | |
2432 | return -EINVAL; | |
2433 | /* | |
2434 | * You *really* shouldn't map things that aren't page-aligned, | |
2435 | * but we've historically allowed it because IO memory might | |
2436 | * just have smaller alignment. | |
2437 | */ | |
2438 | len += start & ~PAGE_MASK; | |
2439 | pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT; | |
2440 | pages = (len + ~PAGE_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT; | |
2441 | if (pfn + pages < pfn) | |
2442 | return -EINVAL; | |
2443 | ||
2444 | /* We start the mapping 'vm_pgoff' pages into the area */ | |
2445 | if (vma->vm_pgoff > pages) | |
2446 | return -EINVAL; | |
2447 | pfn += vma->vm_pgoff; | |
2448 | pages -= vma->vm_pgoff; | |
2449 | ||
2450 | /* Can we fit all of the mapping? */ | |
2451 | vm_len = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start; | |
2452 | if (vm_len >> PAGE_SHIFT > pages) | |
2453 | return -EINVAL; | |
2454 | ||
2455 | /* Ok, let it rip */ | |
2456 | return io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, pfn, vm_len, vma->vm_page_prot); | |
2457 | } | |
2458 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_iomap_memory); | |
2459 | ||
aee16b3c JF |
2460 | static int apply_to_pte_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, |
2461 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, | |
2462 | pte_fn_t fn, void *data) | |
2463 | { | |
2464 | pte_t *pte; | |
2465 | int err; | |
2f569afd | 2466 | pgtable_t token; |
94909914 | 2467 | spinlock_t *uninitialized_var(ptl); |
aee16b3c JF |
2468 | |
2469 | pte = (mm == &init_mm) ? | |
2470 | pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, addr) : | |
2471 | pte_alloc_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl); | |
2472 | if (!pte) | |
2473 | return -ENOMEM; | |
2474 | ||
2475 | BUG_ON(pmd_huge(*pmd)); | |
2476 | ||
38e0edb1 JF |
2477 | arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode(); |
2478 | ||
2f569afd | 2479 | token = pmd_pgtable(*pmd); |
aee16b3c JF |
2480 | |
2481 | do { | |
c36987e2 | 2482 | err = fn(pte++, token, addr, data); |
aee16b3c JF |
2483 | if (err) |
2484 | break; | |
c36987e2 | 2485 | } while (addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end); |
aee16b3c | 2486 | |
38e0edb1 JF |
2487 | arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode(); |
2488 | ||
aee16b3c JF |
2489 | if (mm != &init_mm) |
2490 | pte_unmap_unlock(pte-1, ptl); | |
2491 | return err; | |
2492 | } | |
2493 | ||
2494 | static int apply_to_pmd_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, | |
2495 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, | |
2496 | pte_fn_t fn, void *data) | |
2497 | { | |
2498 | pmd_t *pmd; | |
2499 | unsigned long next; | |
2500 | int err; | |
2501 | ||
ceb86879 AK |
2502 | BUG_ON(pud_huge(*pud)); |
2503 | ||
aee16b3c JF |
2504 | pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr); |
2505 | if (!pmd) | |
2506 | return -ENOMEM; | |
2507 | do { | |
2508 | next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end); | |
2509 | err = apply_to_pte_range(mm, pmd, addr, next, fn, data); | |
2510 | if (err) | |
2511 | break; | |
2512 | } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end); | |
2513 | return err; | |
2514 | } | |
2515 | ||
2516 | static int apply_to_pud_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, | |
2517 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, | |
2518 | pte_fn_t fn, void *data) | |
2519 | { | |
2520 | pud_t *pud; | |
2521 | unsigned long next; | |
2522 | int err; | |
2523 | ||
2524 | pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, addr); | |
2525 | if (!pud) | |
2526 | return -ENOMEM; | |
2527 | do { | |
2528 | next = pud_addr_end(addr, end); | |
2529 | err = apply_to_pmd_range(mm, pud, addr, next, fn, data); | |
2530 | if (err) | |
2531 | break; | |
2532 | } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end); | |
2533 | return err; | |
2534 | } | |
2535 | ||
2536 | /* | |
2537 | * Scan a region of virtual memory, filling in page tables as necessary | |
2538 | * and calling a provided function on each leaf page table. | |
2539 | */ | |
2540 | int apply_to_page_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, | |
2541 | unsigned long size, pte_fn_t fn, void *data) | |
2542 | { | |
2543 | pgd_t *pgd; | |
2544 | unsigned long next; | |
57250a5b | 2545 | unsigned long end = addr + size; |
aee16b3c JF |
2546 | int err; |
2547 | ||
2548 | BUG_ON(addr >= end); | |
2549 | pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr); | |
2550 | do { | |
2551 | next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end); | |
2552 | err = apply_to_pud_range(mm, pgd, addr, next, fn, data); | |
2553 | if (err) | |
2554 | break; | |
2555 | } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end); | |
57250a5b | 2556 | |
aee16b3c JF |
2557 | return err; |
2558 | } | |
2559 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(apply_to_page_range); | |
2560 | ||
8f4e2101 HD |
2561 | /* |
2562 | * handle_pte_fault chooses page fault handler according to an entry | |
2563 | * which was read non-atomically. Before making any commitment, on | |
2564 | * those architectures or configurations (e.g. i386 with PAE) which | |
a335b2e1 | 2565 | * might give a mix of unmatched parts, do_swap_page and do_nonlinear_fault |
8f4e2101 HD |
2566 | * must check under lock before unmapping the pte and proceeding |
2567 | * (but do_wp_page is only called after already making such a check; | |
a335b2e1 | 2568 | * and do_anonymous_page can safely check later on). |
8f4e2101 | 2569 | */ |
4c21e2f2 | 2570 | static inline int pte_unmap_same(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, |
8f4e2101 HD |
2571 | pte_t *page_table, pte_t orig_pte) |
2572 | { | |
2573 | int same = 1; | |
2574 | #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) | |
2575 | if (sizeof(pte_t) > sizeof(unsigned long)) { | |
4c21e2f2 HD |
2576 | spinlock_t *ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd); |
2577 | spin_lock(ptl); | |
8f4e2101 | 2578 | same = pte_same(*page_table, orig_pte); |
4c21e2f2 | 2579 | spin_unlock(ptl); |
8f4e2101 HD |
2580 | } |
2581 | #endif | |
2582 | pte_unmap(page_table); | |
2583 | return same; | |
2584 | } | |
2585 | ||
9de455b2 | 2586 | static inline void cow_user_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src, unsigned long va, struct vm_area_struct *vma) |
6aab341e | 2587 | { |
0abdd7a8 DW |
2588 | debug_dma_assert_idle(src); |
2589 | ||
6aab341e LT |
2590 | /* |
2591 | * If the source page was a PFN mapping, we don't have | |
2592 | * a "struct page" for it. We do a best-effort copy by | |
2593 | * just copying from the original user address. If that | |
2594 | * fails, we just zero-fill it. Live with it. | |
2595 | */ | |
2596 | if (unlikely(!src)) { | |
9b04c5fe | 2597 | void *kaddr = kmap_atomic(dst); |
5d2a2dbb LT |
2598 | void __user *uaddr = (void __user *)(va & PAGE_MASK); |
2599 | ||
2600 | /* | |
2601 | * This really shouldn't fail, because the page is there | |
2602 | * in the page tables. But it might just be unreadable, | |
2603 | * in which case we just give up and fill the result with | |
2604 | * zeroes. | |
2605 | */ | |
2606 | if (__copy_from_user_inatomic(kaddr, uaddr, PAGE_SIZE)) | |
3ecb01df | 2607 | clear_page(kaddr); |
9b04c5fe | 2608 | kunmap_atomic(kaddr); |
c4ec7b0d | 2609 | flush_dcache_page(dst); |
0ed361de NP |
2610 | } else |
2611 | copy_user_highpage(dst, src, va, vma); | |
6aab341e LT |
2612 | } |
2613 | ||
fb09a464 KS |
2614 | /* |
2615 | * Notify the address space that the page is about to become writable so that | |
2616 | * it can prohibit this or wait for the page to get into an appropriate state. | |
2617 | * | |
2618 | * We do this without the lock held, so that it can sleep if it needs to. | |
2619 | */ | |
2620 | static int do_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page, | |
2621 | unsigned long address) | |
2622 | { | |
2623 | struct vm_fault vmf; | |
2624 | int ret; | |
2625 | ||
2626 | vmf.virtual_address = (void __user *)(address & PAGE_MASK); | |
2627 | vmf.pgoff = page->index; | |
2628 | vmf.flags = FAULT_FLAG_WRITE|FAULT_FLAG_MKWRITE; | |
2629 | vmf.page = page; | |
2630 | ||
2631 | ret = vma->vm_ops->page_mkwrite(vma, &vmf); | |
2632 | if (unlikely(ret & (VM_FAULT_ERROR | VM_FAULT_NOPAGE))) | |
2633 | return ret; | |
2634 | if (unlikely(!(ret & VM_FAULT_LOCKED))) { | |
2635 | lock_page(page); | |
2636 | if (!page->mapping) { | |
2637 | unlock_page(page); | |
2638 | return 0; /* retry */ | |
2639 | } | |
2640 | ret |= VM_FAULT_LOCKED; | |
2641 | } else | |
2642 | VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page); | |
2643 | return ret; | |
2644 | } | |
2645 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
2646 | /* |
2647 | * This routine handles present pages, when users try to write | |
2648 | * to a shared page. It is done by copying the page to a new address | |
2649 | * and decrementing the shared-page counter for the old page. | |
2650 | * | |
1da177e4 LT |
2651 | * Note that this routine assumes that the protection checks have been |
2652 | * done by the caller (the low-level page fault routine in most cases). | |
2653 | * Thus we can safely just mark it writable once we've done any necessary | |
2654 | * COW. | |
2655 | * | |
2656 | * We also mark the page dirty at this point even though the page will | |
2657 | * change only once the write actually happens. This avoids a few races, | |
2658 | * and potentially makes it more efficient. | |
2659 | * | |
8f4e2101 HD |
2660 | * We enter with non-exclusive mmap_sem (to exclude vma changes, |
2661 | * but allow concurrent faults), with pte both mapped and locked. | |
2662 | * We return with mmap_sem still held, but pte unmapped and unlocked. | |
1da177e4 | 2663 | */ |
65500d23 HD |
2664 | static int do_wp_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
2665 | unsigned long address, pte_t *page_table, pmd_t *pmd, | |
8f4e2101 | 2666 | spinlock_t *ptl, pte_t orig_pte) |
e6219ec8 | 2667 | __releases(ptl) |
1da177e4 | 2668 | { |
2ec74c3e | 2669 | struct page *old_page, *new_page = NULL; |
1da177e4 | 2670 | pte_t entry; |
b009c024 | 2671 | int ret = 0; |
a200ee18 | 2672 | int page_mkwrite = 0; |
d08b3851 | 2673 | struct page *dirty_page = NULL; |
1756954c DR |
2674 | unsigned long mmun_start = 0; /* For mmu_notifiers */ |
2675 | unsigned long mmun_end = 0; /* For mmu_notifiers */ | |
1da177e4 | 2676 | |
6aab341e | 2677 | old_page = vm_normal_page(vma, address, orig_pte); |
251b97f5 PZ |
2678 | if (!old_page) { |
2679 | /* | |
2680 | * VM_MIXEDMAP !pfn_valid() case | |
2681 | * | |
2682 | * We should not cow pages in a shared writeable mapping. | |
2683 | * Just mark the pages writable as we can't do any dirty | |
2684 | * accounting on raw pfn maps. | |
2685 | */ | |
2686 | if ((vma->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_SHARED)) == | |
2687 | (VM_WRITE|VM_SHARED)) | |
2688 | goto reuse; | |
6aab341e | 2689 | goto gotten; |
251b97f5 | 2690 | } |
1da177e4 | 2691 | |
d08b3851 | 2692 | /* |
ee6a6457 PZ |
2693 | * Take out anonymous pages first, anonymous shared vmas are |
2694 | * not dirty accountable. | |
d08b3851 | 2695 | */ |
9a840895 | 2696 | if (PageAnon(old_page) && !PageKsm(old_page)) { |
ab967d86 HD |
2697 | if (!trylock_page(old_page)) { |
2698 | page_cache_get(old_page); | |
2699 | pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl); | |
2700 | lock_page(old_page); | |
2701 | page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, | |
2702 | &ptl); | |
2703 | if (!pte_same(*page_table, orig_pte)) { | |
2704 | unlock_page(old_page); | |
ab967d86 HD |
2705 | goto unlock; |
2706 | } | |
2707 | page_cache_release(old_page); | |
ee6a6457 | 2708 | } |
b009c024 | 2709 | if (reuse_swap_page(old_page)) { |
c44b6743 RR |
2710 | /* |
2711 | * The page is all ours. Move it to our anon_vma so | |
2712 | * the rmap code will not search our parent or siblings. | |
2713 | * Protected against the rmap code by the page lock. | |
2714 | */ | |
2715 | page_move_anon_rmap(old_page, vma, address); | |
b009c024 ML |
2716 | unlock_page(old_page); |
2717 | goto reuse; | |
2718 | } | |
ab967d86 | 2719 | unlock_page(old_page); |
ee6a6457 | 2720 | } else if (unlikely((vma->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_SHARED)) == |
d08b3851 | 2721 | (VM_WRITE|VM_SHARED))) { |
ee6a6457 PZ |
2722 | /* |
2723 | * Only catch write-faults on shared writable pages, | |
2724 | * read-only shared pages can get COWed by | |
2725 | * get_user_pages(.write=1, .force=1). | |
2726 | */ | |
9637a5ef | 2727 | if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->page_mkwrite) { |
c2ec175c | 2728 | int tmp; |
9637a5ef DH |
2729 | page_cache_get(old_page); |
2730 | pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl); | |
fb09a464 KS |
2731 | tmp = do_page_mkwrite(vma, old_page, address); |
2732 | if (unlikely(!tmp || (tmp & | |
2733 | (VM_FAULT_ERROR | VM_FAULT_NOPAGE)))) { | |
2734 | page_cache_release(old_page); | |
2735 | return tmp; | |
c2ec175c | 2736 | } |
9637a5ef DH |
2737 | /* |
2738 | * Since we dropped the lock we need to revalidate | |
2739 | * the PTE as someone else may have changed it. If | |
2740 | * they did, we just return, as we can count on the | |
2741 | * MMU to tell us if they didn't also make it writable. | |
2742 | */ | |
2743 | page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, | |
2744 | &ptl); | |
b827e496 NP |
2745 | if (!pte_same(*page_table, orig_pte)) { |
2746 | unlock_page(old_page); | |
9637a5ef | 2747 | goto unlock; |
b827e496 | 2748 | } |
a200ee18 PZ |
2749 | |
2750 | page_mkwrite = 1; | |
1da177e4 | 2751 | } |
d08b3851 PZ |
2752 | dirty_page = old_page; |
2753 | get_page(dirty_page); | |
9637a5ef | 2754 | |
251b97f5 | 2755 | reuse: |
8c8a743c PZ |
2756 | /* |
2757 | * Clear the pages cpupid information as the existing | |
2758 | * information potentially belongs to a now completely | |
2759 | * unrelated process. | |
2760 | */ | |
2761 | if (old_page) | |
2762 | page_cpupid_xchg_last(old_page, (1 << LAST_CPUPID_SHIFT) - 1); | |
2763 | ||
9637a5ef DH |
2764 | flush_cache_page(vma, address, pte_pfn(orig_pte)); |
2765 | entry = pte_mkyoung(orig_pte); | |
2766 | entry = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry), vma); | |
954ffcb3 | 2767 | if (ptep_set_access_flags(vma, address, page_table, entry,1)) |
4b3073e1 | 2768 | update_mmu_cache(vma, address, page_table); |
72ddc8f7 | 2769 | pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl); |
9637a5ef | 2770 | ret |= VM_FAULT_WRITE; |
72ddc8f7 ML |
2771 | |
2772 | if (!dirty_page) | |
2773 | return ret; | |
2774 | ||
2775 | /* | |
2776 | * Yes, Virginia, this is actually required to prevent a race | |
2777 | * with clear_page_dirty_for_io() from clearing the page dirty | |
2778 | * bit after it clear all dirty ptes, but before a racing | |
2779 | * do_wp_page installs a dirty pte. | |
2780 | * | |
f0c6d4d2 | 2781 | * do_shared_fault is protected similarly. |
72ddc8f7 ML |
2782 | */ |
2783 | if (!page_mkwrite) { | |
2784 | wait_on_page_locked(dirty_page); | |
ed6d7c8e | 2785 | set_page_dirty_balance(dirty_page); |
41c4d25f JK |
2786 | /* file_update_time outside page_lock */ |
2787 | if (vma->vm_file) | |
2788 | file_update_time(vma->vm_file); | |
72ddc8f7 ML |
2789 | } |
2790 | put_page(dirty_page); | |
2791 | if (page_mkwrite) { | |
2792 | struct address_space *mapping = dirty_page->mapping; | |
2793 | ||
2794 | set_page_dirty(dirty_page); | |
2795 | unlock_page(dirty_page); | |
2796 | page_cache_release(dirty_page); | |
2797 | if (mapping) { | |
2798 | /* | |
2799 | * Some device drivers do not set page.mapping | |
2800 | * but still dirty their pages | |
2801 | */ | |
2802 | balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited(mapping); | |
2803 | } | |
2804 | } | |
2805 | ||
72ddc8f7 | 2806 | return ret; |
1da177e4 | 2807 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
2808 | |
2809 | /* | |
2810 | * Ok, we need to copy. Oh, well.. | |
2811 | */ | |
b5810039 | 2812 | page_cache_get(old_page); |
920fc356 | 2813 | gotten: |
8f4e2101 | 2814 | pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl); |
1da177e4 LT |
2815 | |
2816 | if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma))) | |
65500d23 | 2817 | goto oom; |
a13ea5b7 | 2818 | |
62eede62 | 2819 | if (is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(orig_pte))) { |
a13ea5b7 HD |
2820 | new_page = alloc_zeroed_user_highpage_movable(vma, address); |
2821 | if (!new_page) | |
2822 | goto oom; | |
2823 | } else { | |
2824 | new_page = alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, vma, address); | |
2825 | if (!new_page) | |
2826 | goto oom; | |
2827 | cow_user_page(new_page, old_page, address, vma); | |
2828 | } | |
2829 | __SetPageUptodate(new_page); | |
2830 | ||
d715ae08 | 2831 | if (mem_cgroup_charge_anon(new_page, mm, GFP_KERNEL)) |
8a9f3ccd BS |
2832 | goto oom_free_new; |
2833 | ||
6bdb913f | 2834 | mmun_start = address & PAGE_MASK; |
1756954c | 2835 | mmun_end = mmun_start + PAGE_SIZE; |
6bdb913f HE |
2836 | mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, mmun_start, mmun_end); |
2837 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
2838 | /* |
2839 | * Re-check the pte - we dropped the lock | |
2840 | */ | |
8f4e2101 | 2841 | page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl); |
65500d23 | 2842 | if (likely(pte_same(*page_table, orig_pte))) { |
920fc356 | 2843 | if (old_page) { |
920fc356 | 2844 | if (!PageAnon(old_page)) { |
34e55232 KH |
2845 | dec_mm_counter_fast(mm, MM_FILEPAGES); |
2846 | inc_mm_counter_fast(mm, MM_ANONPAGES); | |
920fc356 HD |
2847 | } |
2848 | } else | |
34e55232 | 2849 | inc_mm_counter_fast(mm, MM_ANONPAGES); |
eca35133 | 2850 | flush_cache_page(vma, address, pte_pfn(orig_pte)); |
65500d23 HD |
2851 | entry = mk_pte(new_page, vma->vm_page_prot); |
2852 | entry = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry), vma); | |
4ce072f1 SS |
2853 | /* |
2854 | * Clear the pte entry and flush it first, before updating the | |
2855 | * pte with the new entry. This will avoid a race condition | |
2856 | * seen in the presence of one thread doing SMC and another | |
2857 | * thread doing COW. | |
2858 | */ | |
828502d3 | 2859 | ptep_clear_flush(vma, address, page_table); |
9617d95e | 2860 | page_add_new_anon_rmap(new_page, vma, address); |
828502d3 IE |
2861 | /* |
2862 | * We call the notify macro here because, when using secondary | |
2863 | * mmu page tables (such as kvm shadow page tables), we want the | |
2864 | * new page to be mapped directly into the secondary page table. | |
2865 | */ | |
2866 | set_pte_at_notify(mm, address, page_table, entry); | |
4b3073e1 | 2867 | update_mmu_cache(vma, address, page_table); |
945754a1 NP |
2868 | if (old_page) { |
2869 | /* | |
2870 | * Only after switching the pte to the new page may | |
2871 | * we remove the mapcount here. Otherwise another | |
2872 | * process may come and find the rmap count decremented | |
2873 | * before the pte is switched to the new page, and | |
2874 | * "reuse" the old page writing into it while our pte | |
2875 | * here still points into it and can be read by other | |
2876 | * threads. | |
2877 | * | |
2878 | * The critical issue is to order this | |
2879 | * page_remove_rmap with the ptp_clear_flush above. | |
2880 | * Those stores are ordered by (if nothing else,) | |
2881 | * the barrier present in the atomic_add_negative | |
2882 | * in page_remove_rmap. | |
2883 | * | |
2884 | * Then the TLB flush in ptep_clear_flush ensures that | |
2885 | * no process can access the old page before the | |
2886 | * decremented mapcount is visible. And the old page | |
2887 | * cannot be reused until after the decremented | |
2888 | * mapcount is visible. So transitively, TLBs to | |
2889 | * old page will be flushed before it can be reused. | |
2890 | */ | |
edc315fd | 2891 | page_remove_rmap(old_page); |
945754a1 NP |
2892 | } |
2893 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
2894 | /* Free the old page.. */ |
2895 | new_page = old_page; | |
f33ea7f4 | 2896 | ret |= VM_FAULT_WRITE; |
8a9f3ccd BS |
2897 | } else |
2898 | mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(new_page); | |
2899 | ||
6bdb913f HE |
2900 | if (new_page) |
2901 | page_cache_release(new_page); | |
65500d23 | 2902 | unlock: |
8f4e2101 | 2903 | pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl); |
1756954c | 2904 | if (mmun_end > mmun_start) |
6bdb913f | 2905 | mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, mmun_start, mmun_end); |
e15f8c01 ML |
2906 | if (old_page) { |
2907 | /* | |
2908 | * Don't let another task, with possibly unlocked vma, | |
2909 | * keep the mlocked page. | |
2910 | */ | |
2911 | if ((ret & VM_FAULT_WRITE) && (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)) { | |
2912 | lock_page(old_page); /* LRU manipulation */ | |
2913 | munlock_vma_page(old_page); | |
2914 | unlock_page(old_page); | |
2915 | } | |
2916 | page_cache_release(old_page); | |
2917 | } | |
f33ea7f4 | 2918 | return ret; |
8a9f3ccd | 2919 | oom_free_new: |
6dbf6d3b | 2920 | page_cache_release(new_page); |
65500d23 | 2921 | oom: |
66521d5a | 2922 | if (old_page) |
920fc356 | 2923 | page_cache_release(old_page); |
1da177e4 LT |
2924 | return VM_FAULT_OOM; |
2925 | } | |
2926 | ||
97a89413 | 2927 | static void unmap_mapping_range_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
1da177e4 LT |
2928 | unsigned long start_addr, unsigned long end_addr, |
2929 | struct zap_details *details) | |
2930 | { | |
f5cc4eef | 2931 | zap_page_range_single(vma, start_addr, end_addr - start_addr, details); |
1da177e4 LT |
2932 | } |
2933 | ||
6b2dbba8 | 2934 | static inline void unmap_mapping_range_tree(struct rb_root *root, |
1da177e4 LT |
2935 | struct zap_details *details) |
2936 | { | |
2937 | struct vm_area_struct *vma; | |
1da177e4 LT |
2938 | pgoff_t vba, vea, zba, zea; |
2939 | ||
6b2dbba8 | 2940 | vma_interval_tree_foreach(vma, root, |
1da177e4 | 2941 | details->first_index, details->last_index) { |
1da177e4 LT |
2942 | |
2943 | vba = vma->vm_pgoff; | |
d6e93217 | 2944 | vea = vba + vma_pages(vma) - 1; |
1da177e4 LT |
2945 | /* Assume for now that PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT == PAGE_SHIFT */ |
2946 | zba = details->first_index; | |
2947 | if (zba < vba) | |
2948 | zba = vba; | |
2949 | zea = details->last_index; | |
2950 | if (zea > vea) | |
2951 | zea = vea; | |
2952 | ||
97a89413 | 2953 | unmap_mapping_range_vma(vma, |
1da177e4 LT |
2954 | ((zba - vba) << PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_start, |
2955 | ((zea - vba + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_start, | |
97a89413 | 2956 | details); |
1da177e4 LT |
2957 | } |
2958 | } | |
2959 | ||
2960 | static inline void unmap_mapping_range_list(struct list_head *head, | |
2961 | struct zap_details *details) | |
2962 | { | |
2963 | struct vm_area_struct *vma; | |
2964 | ||
2965 | /* | |
2966 | * In nonlinear VMAs there is no correspondence between virtual address | |
2967 | * offset and file offset. So we must perform an exhaustive search | |
2968 | * across *all* the pages in each nonlinear VMA, not just the pages | |
2969 | * whose virtual address lies outside the file truncation point. | |
2970 | */ | |
6b2dbba8 | 2971 | list_for_each_entry(vma, head, shared.nonlinear) { |
1da177e4 | 2972 | details->nonlinear_vma = vma; |
97a89413 | 2973 | unmap_mapping_range_vma(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, details); |
1da177e4 LT |
2974 | } |
2975 | } | |
2976 | ||
2977 | /** | |
72fd4a35 | 2978 | * unmap_mapping_range - unmap the portion of all mmaps in the specified address_space corresponding to the specified page range in the underlying file. |
3d41088f | 2979 | * @mapping: the address space containing mmaps to be unmapped. |
1da177e4 LT |
2980 | * @holebegin: byte in first page to unmap, relative to the start of |
2981 | * the underlying file. This will be rounded down to a PAGE_SIZE | |
25d9e2d1 | 2982 | * boundary. Note that this is different from truncate_pagecache(), which |
1da177e4 LT |
2983 | * must keep the partial page. In contrast, we must get rid of |
2984 | * partial pages. | |
2985 | * @holelen: size of prospective hole in bytes. This will be rounded | |
2986 | * up to a PAGE_SIZE boundary. A holelen of zero truncates to the | |
2987 | * end of the file. | |
2988 | * @even_cows: 1 when truncating a file, unmap even private COWed pages; | |
2989 | * but 0 when invalidating pagecache, don't throw away private data. | |
2990 | */ | |
2991 | void unmap_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping, | |
2992 | loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen, int even_cows) | |
2993 | { | |
2994 | struct zap_details details; | |
2995 | pgoff_t hba = holebegin >> PAGE_SHIFT; | |
2996 | pgoff_t hlen = (holelen + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; | |
2997 | ||
2998 | /* Check for overflow. */ | |
2999 | if (sizeof(holelen) > sizeof(hlen)) { | |
3000 | long long holeend = | |
3001 | (holebegin + holelen + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; | |
3002 | if (holeend & ~(long long)ULONG_MAX) | |
3003 | hlen = ULONG_MAX - hba + 1; | |
3004 | } | |
3005 | ||
3006 | details.check_mapping = even_cows? NULL: mapping; | |
3007 | details.nonlinear_vma = NULL; | |
3008 | details.first_index = hba; | |
3009 | details.last_index = hba + hlen - 1; | |
3010 | if (details.last_index < details.first_index) | |
3011 | details.last_index = ULONG_MAX; | |
1da177e4 | 3012 | |
1da177e4 | 3013 | |
3d48ae45 | 3014 | mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex); |
6b2dbba8 | 3015 | if (unlikely(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&mapping->i_mmap))) |
1da177e4 LT |
3016 | unmap_mapping_range_tree(&mapping->i_mmap, &details); |
3017 | if (unlikely(!list_empty(&mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear))) | |
3018 | unmap_mapping_range_list(&mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear, &details); | |
3d48ae45 | 3019 | mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex); |
1da177e4 LT |
3020 | } |
3021 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(unmap_mapping_range); | |
3022 | ||
1da177e4 | 3023 | /* |
8f4e2101 HD |
3024 | * We enter with non-exclusive mmap_sem (to exclude vma changes, |
3025 | * but allow concurrent faults), and pte mapped but not yet locked. | |
3026 | * We return with mmap_sem still held, but pte unmapped and unlocked. | |
1da177e4 | 3027 | */ |
65500d23 HD |
3028 | static int do_swap_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
3029 | unsigned long address, pte_t *page_table, pmd_t *pmd, | |
30c9f3a9 | 3030 | unsigned int flags, pte_t orig_pte) |
1da177e4 | 3031 | { |
8f4e2101 | 3032 | spinlock_t *ptl; |
56f31801 | 3033 | struct page *page, *swapcache; |
65500d23 | 3034 | swp_entry_t entry; |
1da177e4 | 3035 | pte_t pte; |
d065bd81 | 3036 | int locked; |
56039efa | 3037 | struct mem_cgroup *ptr; |
ad8c2ee8 | 3038 | int exclusive = 0; |
83c54070 | 3039 | int ret = 0; |
1da177e4 | 3040 | |
4c21e2f2 | 3041 | if (!pte_unmap_same(mm, pmd, page_table, orig_pte)) |
8f4e2101 | 3042 | goto out; |
65500d23 HD |
3043 | |
3044 | entry = pte_to_swp_entry(orig_pte); | |
d1737fdb AK |
3045 | if (unlikely(non_swap_entry(entry))) { |
3046 | if (is_migration_entry(entry)) { | |
3047 | migration_entry_wait(mm, pmd, address); | |
3048 | } else if (is_hwpoison_entry(entry)) { | |
3049 | ret = VM_FAULT_HWPOISON; | |
3050 | } else { | |
3051 | print_bad_pte(vma, address, orig_pte, NULL); | |
d99be1a8 | 3052 | ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; |
d1737fdb | 3053 | } |
0697212a CL |
3054 | goto out; |
3055 | } | |
0ff92245 | 3056 | delayacct_set_flag(DELAYACCT_PF_SWAPIN); |
1da177e4 LT |
3057 | page = lookup_swap_cache(entry); |
3058 | if (!page) { | |
02098fea HD |
3059 | page = swapin_readahead(entry, |
3060 | GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, vma, address); | |
1da177e4 LT |
3061 | if (!page) { |
3062 | /* | |
8f4e2101 HD |
3063 | * Back out if somebody else faulted in this pte |
3064 | * while we released the pte lock. | |
1da177e4 | 3065 | */ |
8f4e2101 | 3066 | page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl); |
1da177e4 LT |
3067 | if (likely(pte_same(*page_table, orig_pte))) |
3068 | ret = VM_FAULT_OOM; | |
0ff92245 | 3069 | delayacct_clear_flag(DELAYACCT_PF_SWAPIN); |
65500d23 | 3070 | goto unlock; |
1da177e4 LT |
3071 | } |
3072 | ||
3073 | /* Had to read the page from swap area: Major fault */ | |
3074 | ret = VM_FAULT_MAJOR; | |
f8891e5e | 3075 | count_vm_event(PGMAJFAULT); |
456f998e | 3076 | mem_cgroup_count_vm_event(mm, PGMAJFAULT); |
d1737fdb | 3077 | } else if (PageHWPoison(page)) { |
71f72525 WF |
3078 | /* |
3079 | * hwpoisoned dirty swapcache pages are kept for killing | |
3080 | * owner processes (which may be unknown at hwpoison time) | |
3081 | */ | |
d1737fdb AK |
3082 | ret = VM_FAULT_HWPOISON; |
3083 | delayacct_clear_flag(DELAYACCT_PF_SWAPIN); | |
56f31801 | 3084 | swapcache = page; |
4779cb31 | 3085 | goto out_release; |
1da177e4 LT |
3086 | } |
3087 | ||
56f31801 | 3088 | swapcache = page; |
d065bd81 | 3089 | locked = lock_page_or_retry(page, mm, flags); |
e709ffd6 | 3090 | |
073e587e | 3091 | delayacct_clear_flag(DELAYACCT_PF_SWAPIN); |
d065bd81 ML |
3092 | if (!locked) { |
3093 | ret |= VM_FAULT_RETRY; | |
3094 | goto out_release; | |
3095 | } | |
073e587e | 3096 | |
4969c119 | 3097 | /* |
31c4a3d3 HD |
3098 | * Make sure try_to_free_swap or reuse_swap_page or swapoff did not |
3099 | * release the swapcache from under us. The page pin, and pte_same | |
3100 | * test below, are not enough to exclude that. Even if it is still | |
3101 | * swapcache, we need to check that the page's swap has not changed. | |
4969c119 | 3102 | */ |
31c4a3d3 | 3103 | if (unlikely(!PageSwapCache(page) || page_private(page) != entry.val)) |
4969c119 AA |
3104 | goto out_page; |
3105 | ||
cbf86cfe HD |
3106 | page = ksm_might_need_to_copy(page, vma, address); |
3107 | if (unlikely(!page)) { | |
3108 | ret = VM_FAULT_OOM; | |
3109 | page = swapcache; | |
cbf86cfe | 3110 | goto out_page; |
5ad64688 HD |
3111 | } |
3112 | ||
2c26fdd7 | 3113 | if (mem_cgroup_try_charge_swapin(mm, page, GFP_KERNEL, &ptr)) { |
8a9f3ccd | 3114 | ret = VM_FAULT_OOM; |
bc43f75c | 3115 | goto out_page; |
8a9f3ccd BS |
3116 | } |
3117 | ||
1da177e4 | 3118 | /* |
8f4e2101 | 3119 | * Back out if somebody else already faulted in this pte. |
1da177e4 | 3120 | */ |
8f4e2101 | 3121 | page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl); |
9e9bef07 | 3122 | if (unlikely(!pte_same(*page_table, orig_pte))) |
b8107480 | 3123 | goto out_nomap; |
b8107480 KK |
3124 | |
3125 | if (unlikely(!PageUptodate(page))) { | |
3126 | ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; | |
3127 | goto out_nomap; | |
1da177e4 LT |
3128 | } |
3129 | ||
8c7c6e34 KH |
3130 | /* |
3131 | * The page isn't present yet, go ahead with the fault. | |
3132 | * | |
3133 | * Be careful about the sequence of operations here. | |
3134 | * To get its accounting right, reuse_swap_page() must be called | |
3135 | * while the page is counted on swap but not yet in mapcount i.e. | |
3136 | * before page_add_anon_rmap() and swap_free(); try_to_free_swap() | |
3137 | * must be called after the swap_free(), or it will never succeed. | |
03f3c433 KH |
3138 | * Because delete_from_swap_page() may be called by reuse_swap_page(), |
3139 | * mem_cgroup_commit_charge_swapin() may not be able to find swp_entry | |
3140 | * in page->private. In this case, a record in swap_cgroup is silently | |
3141 | * discarded at swap_free(). | |
8c7c6e34 | 3142 | */ |
1da177e4 | 3143 | |
34e55232 | 3144 | inc_mm_counter_fast(mm, MM_ANONPAGES); |
b084d435 | 3145 | dec_mm_counter_fast(mm, MM_SWAPENTS); |
1da177e4 | 3146 | pte = mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot); |
30c9f3a9 | 3147 | if ((flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) && reuse_swap_page(page)) { |
1da177e4 | 3148 | pte = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(pte), vma); |
30c9f3a9 | 3149 | flags &= ~FAULT_FLAG_WRITE; |
9a5b489b | 3150 | ret |= VM_FAULT_WRITE; |
ad8c2ee8 | 3151 | exclusive = 1; |
1da177e4 | 3152 | } |
1da177e4 | 3153 | flush_icache_page(vma, page); |
179ef71c CG |
3154 | if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(orig_pte)) |
3155 | pte = pte_mksoft_dirty(pte); | |
1da177e4 | 3156 | set_pte_at(mm, address, page_table, pte); |
56f31801 | 3157 | if (page == swapcache) |
af34770e | 3158 | do_page_add_anon_rmap(page, vma, address, exclusive); |
56f31801 HD |
3159 | else /* ksm created a completely new copy */ |
3160 | page_add_new_anon_rmap(page, vma, address); | |
03f3c433 KH |
3161 | /* It's better to call commit-charge after rmap is established */ |
3162 | mem_cgroup_commit_charge_swapin(page, ptr); | |
1da177e4 | 3163 | |
c475a8ab | 3164 | swap_free(entry); |
b291f000 | 3165 | if (vm_swap_full() || (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) || PageMlocked(page)) |
a2c43eed | 3166 | try_to_free_swap(page); |
c475a8ab | 3167 | unlock_page(page); |
56f31801 | 3168 | if (page != swapcache) { |
4969c119 AA |
3169 | /* |
3170 | * Hold the lock to avoid the swap entry to be reused | |
3171 | * until we take the PT lock for the pte_same() check | |
3172 | * (to avoid false positives from pte_same). For | |
3173 | * further safety release the lock after the swap_free | |
3174 | * so that the swap count won't change under a | |
3175 | * parallel locked swapcache. | |
3176 | */ | |
3177 | unlock_page(swapcache); | |
3178 | page_cache_release(swapcache); | |
3179 | } | |
c475a8ab | 3180 | |
30c9f3a9 | 3181 | if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) { |
61469f1d HD |
3182 | ret |= do_wp_page(mm, vma, address, page_table, pmd, ptl, pte); |
3183 | if (ret & VM_FAULT_ERROR) | |
3184 | ret &= VM_FAULT_ERROR; | |
1da177e4 LT |
3185 | goto out; |
3186 | } | |
3187 | ||
3188 | /* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */ | |
4b3073e1 | 3189 | update_mmu_cache(vma, address, page_table); |
65500d23 | 3190 | unlock: |
8f4e2101 | 3191 | pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl); |
1da177e4 LT |
3192 | out: |
3193 | return ret; | |
b8107480 | 3194 | out_nomap: |
7a81b88c | 3195 | mem_cgroup_cancel_charge_swapin(ptr); |
8f4e2101 | 3196 | pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl); |
bc43f75c | 3197 | out_page: |
b8107480 | 3198 | unlock_page(page); |
4779cb31 | 3199 | out_release: |
b8107480 | 3200 | page_cache_release(page); |
56f31801 | 3201 | if (page != swapcache) { |
4969c119 AA |
3202 | unlock_page(swapcache); |
3203 | page_cache_release(swapcache); | |
3204 | } | |
65500d23 | 3205 | return ret; |
1da177e4 LT |
3206 | } |
3207 | ||
320b2b8d | 3208 | /* |
8ca3eb08 LT |
3209 | * This is like a special single-page "expand_{down|up}wards()", |
3210 | * except we must first make sure that 'address{-|+}PAGE_SIZE' | |
320b2b8d | 3211 | * doesn't hit another vma. |
320b2b8d LT |
3212 | */ |
3213 | static inline int check_stack_guard_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address) | |
3214 | { | |
3215 | address &= PAGE_MASK; | |
3216 | if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN) && address == vma->vm_start) { | |
0e8e50e2 LT |
3217 | struct vm_area_struct *prev = vma->vm_prev; |
3218 | ||
3219 | /* | |
3220 | * Is there a mapping abutting this one below? | |
3221 | * | |
3222 | * That's only ok if it's the same stack mapping | |
3223 | * that has gotten split.. | |
3224 | */ | |
3225 | if (prev && prev->vm_end == address) | |
3226 | return prev->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN ? 0 : -ENOMEM; | |
320b2b8d | 3227 | |
d05f3169 | 3228 | expand_downwards(vma, address - PAGE_SIZE); |
320b2b8d | 3229 | } |
8ca3eb08 LT |
3230 | if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSUP) && address + PAGE_SIZE == vma->vm_end) { |
3231 | struct vm_area_struct *next = vma->vm_next; | |
3232 | ||
3233 | /* As VM_GROWSDOWN but s/below/above/ */ | |
3234 | if (next && next->vm_start == address + PAGE_SIZE) | |
3235 | return next->vm_flags & VM_GROWSUP ? 0 : -ENOMEM; | |
3236 | ||
3237 | expand_upwards(vma, address + PAGE_SIZE); | |
3238 | } | |
320b2b8d LT |
3239 | return 0; |
3240 | } | |
3241 | ||
1da177e4 | 3242 | /* |
8f4e2101 HD |
3243 | * We enter with non-exclusive mmap_sem (to exclude vma changes, |
3244 | * but allow concurrent faults), and pte mapped but not yet locked. | |
3245 | * We return with mmap_sem still held, but pte unmapped and unlocked. | |
1da177e4 | 3246 | */ |
65500d23 HD |
3247 | static int do_anonymous_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
3248 | unsigned long address, pte_t *page_table, pmd_t *pmd, | |
30c9f3a9 | 3249 | unsigned int flags) |
1da177e4 | 3250 | { |
8f4e2101 HD |
3251 | struct page *page; |
3252 | spinlock_t *ptl; | |
1da177e4 | 3253 | pte_t entry; |
1da177e4 | 3254 | |
11ac5524 LT |
3255 | pte_unmap(page_table); |
3256 | ||
3257 | /* Check if we need to add a guard page to the stack */ | |
3258 | if (check_stack_guard_page(vma, address) < 0) | |
320b2b8d LT |
3259 | return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; |
3260 | ||
11ac5524 | 3261 | /* Use the zero-page for reads */ |
62eede62 HD |
3262 | if (!(flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE)) { |
3263 | entry = pte_mkspecial(pfn_pte(my_zero_pfn(address), | |
3264 | vma->vm_page_prot)); | |
11ac5524 | 3265 | page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl); |
a13ea5b7 HD |
3266 | if (!pte_none(*page_table)) |
3267 | goto unlock; | |
3268 | goto setpte; | |
3269 | } | |
3270 | ||
557ed1fa | 3271 | /* Allocate our own private page. */ |
557ed1fa NP |
3272 | if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma))) |
3273 | goto oom; | |
3274 | page = alloc_zeroed_user_highpage_movable(vma, address); | |
3275 | if (!page) | |
3276 | goto oom; | |
52f37629 MK |
3277 | /* |
3278 | * The memory barrier inside __SetPageUptodate makes sure that | |
3279 | * preceeding stores to the page contents become visible before | |
3280 | * the set_pte_at() write. | |
3281 | */ | |
0ed361de | 3282 | __SetPageUptodate(page); |
8f4e2101 | 3283 | |
d715ae08 | 3284 | if (mem_cgroup_charge_anon(page, mm, GFP_KERNEL)) |
8a9f3ccd BS |
3285 | goto oom_free_page; |
3286 | ||
557ed1fa | 3287 | entry = mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot); |
1ac0cb5d HD |
3288 | if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) |
3289 | entry = pte_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry)); | |
1da177e4 | 3290 | |
557ed1fa | 3291 | page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl); |
1c2fb7a4 | 3292 | if (!pte_none(*page_table)) |
557ed1fa | 3293 | goto release; |
9ba69294 | 3294 | |
34e55232 | 3295 | inc_mm_counter_fast(mm, MM_ANONPAGES); |
557ed1fa | 3296 | page_add_new_anon_rmap(page, vma, address); |
a13ea5b7 | 3297 | setpte: |
65500d23 | 3298 | set_pte_at(mm, address, page_table, entry); |
1da177e4 LT |
3299 | |
3300 | /* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */ | |
4b3073e1 | 3301 | update_mmu_cache(vma, address, page_table); |
65500d23 | 3302 | unlock: |
8f4e2101 | 3303 | pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl); |
83c54070 | 3304 | return 0; |
8f4e2101 | 3305 | release: |
8a9f3ccd | 3306 | mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(page); |
8f4e2101 HD |
3307 | page_cache_release(page); |
3308 | goto unlock; | |
8a9f3ccd | 3309 | oom_free_page: |
6dbf6d3b | 3310 | page_cache_release(page); |
65500d23 | 3311 | oom: |
1da177e4 LT |
3312 | return VM_FAULT_OOM; |
3313 | } | |
3314 | ||
7eae74af KS |
3315 | static int __do_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, |
3316 | pgoff_t pgoff, unsigned int flags, struct page **page) | |
3317 | { | |
3318 | struct vm_fault vmf; | |
3319 | int ret; | |
3320 | ||
3321 | vmf.virtual_address = (void __user *)(address & PAGE_MASK); | |
3322 | vmf.pgoff = pgoff; | |
3323 | vmf.flags = flags; | |
3324 | vmf.page = NULL; | |
3325 | ||
3326 | ret = vma->vm_ops->fault(vma, &vmf); | |
3327 | if (unlikely(ret & (VM_FAULT_ERROR | VM_FAULT_NOPAGE | VM_FAULT_RETRY))) | |
3328 | return ret; | |
3329 | ||
3330 | if (unlikely(PageHWPoison(vmf.page))) { | |
3331 | if (ret & VM_FAULT_LOCKED) | |
3332 | unlock_page(vmf.page); | |
3333 | page_cache_release(vmf.page); | |
3334 | return VM_FAULT_HWPOISON; | |
3335 | } | |
3336 | ||
3337 | if (unlikely(!(ret & VM_FAULT_LOCKED))) | |
3338 | lock_page(vmf.page); | |
3339 | else | |
3340 | VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(vmf.page), vmf.page); | |
3341 | ||
3342 | *page = vmf.page; | |
3343 | return ret; | |
3344 | } | |
3345 | ||
8c6e50b0 KS |
3346 | /** |
3347 | * do_set_pte - setup new PTE entry for given page and add reverse page mapping. | |
3348 | * | |
3349 | * @vma: virtual memory area | |
3350 | * @address: user virtual address | |
3351 | * @page: page to map | |
3352 | * @pte: pointer to target page table entry | |
3353 | * @write: true, if new entry is writable | |
3354 | * @anon: true, if it's anonymous page | |
3355 | * | |
3356 | * Caller must hold page table lock relevant for @pte. | |
3357 | * | |
3358 | * Target users are page handler itself and implementations of | |
3359 | * vm_ops->map_pages. | |
3360 | */ | |
3361 | void do_set_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, | |
3bb97794 KS |
3362 | struct page *page, pte_t *pte, bool write, bool anon) |
3363 | { | |
3364 | pte_t entry; | |
3365 | ||
3366 | flush_icache_page(vma, page); | |
3367 | entry = mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot); | |
3368 | if (write) | |
3369 | entry = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry), vma); | |
3370 | else if (pte_file(*pte) && pte_file_soft_dirty(*pte)) | |
3371 | pte_mksoft_dirty(entry); | |
3372 | if (anon) { | |
3373 | inc_mm_counter_fast(vma->vm_mm, MM_ANONPAGES); | |
3374 | page_add_new_anon_rmap(page, vma, address); | |
3375 | } else { | |
3376 | inc_mm_counter_fast(vma->vm_mm, MM_FILEPAGES); | |
3377 | page_add_file_rmap(page); | |
3378 | } | |
3379 | set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, address, pte, entry); | |
3380 | ||
3381 | /* no need to invalidate: a not-present page won't be cached */ | |
3382 | update_mmu_cache(vma, address, pte); | |
3383 | } | |
3384 | ||
8c6e50b0 | 3385 | #define FAULT_AROUND_ORDER 4 |
1592eef0 KS |
3386 | |
3387 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS | |
3388 | static unsigned int fault_around_order = FAULT_AROUND_ORDER; | |
3389 | ||
3390 | static int fault_around_order_get(void *data, u64 *val) | |
3391 | { | |
3392 | *val = fault_around_order; | |
3393 | return 0; | |
3394 | } | |
3395 | ||
3396 | static int fault_around_order_set(void *data, u64 val) | |
3397 | { | |
3398 | BUILD_BUG_ON((1UL << FAULT_AROUND_ORDER) > PTRS_PER_PTE); | |
3399 | if (1UL << val > PTRS_PER_PTE) | |
3400 | return -EINVAL; | |
3401 | fault_around_order = val; | |
3402 | return 0; | |
3403 | } | |
3404 | DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(fault_around_order_fops, | |
3405 | fault_around_order_get, fault_around_order_set, "%llu\n"); | |
3406 | ||
3407 | static int __init fault_around_debugfs(void) | |
3408 | { | |
3409 | void *ret; | |
3410 | ||
3411 | ret = debugfs_create_file("fault_around_order", 0644, NULL, NULL, | |
3412 | &fault_around_order_fops); | |
3413 | if (!ret) | |
3414 | pr_warn("Failed to create fault_around_order in debugfs"); | |
3415 | return 0; | |
3416 | } | |
3417 | late_initcall(fault_around_debugfs); | |
3418 | ||
3419 | static inline unsigned long fault_around_pages(void) | |
3420 | { | |
3421 | return 1UL << fault_around_order; | |
3422 | } | |
3423 | ||
3424 | static inline unsigned long fault_around_mask(void) | |
3425 | { | |
3426 | return ~((1UL << (PAGE_SHIFT + fault_around_order)) - 1); | |
3427 | } | |
3428 | #else | |
3429 | static inline unsigned long fault_around_pages(void) | |
3430 | { | |
3431 | unsigned long nr_pages; | |
3432 | ||
3433 | nr_pages = 1UL << FAULT_AROUND_ORDER; | |
3434 | BUILD_BUG_ON(nr_pages > PTRS_PER_PTE); | |
3435 | return nr_pages; | |
3436 | } | |
3437 | ||
3438 | static inline unsigned long fault_around_mask(void) | |
3439 | { | |
3440 | return ~((1UL << (PAGE_SHIFT + FAULT_AROUND_ORDER)) - 1); | |
3441 | } | |
3442 | #endif | |
8c6e50b0 KS |
3443 | |
3444 | static void do_fault_around(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, | |
3445 | pte_t *pte, pgoff_t pgoff, unsigned int flags) | |
3446 | { | |
3447 | unsigned long start_addr; | |
3448 | pgoff_t max_pgoff; | |
3449 | struct vm_fault vmf; | |
3450 | int off; | |
3451 | ||
1592eef0 | 3452 | start_addr = max(address & fault_around_mask(), vma->vm_start); |
8c6e50b0 KS |
3453 | off = ((address - start_addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1); |
3454 | pte -= off; | |
3455 | pgoff -= off; | |
3456 | ||
3457 | /* | |
3458 | * max_pgoff is either end of page table or end of vma | |
1592eef0 | 3459 | * or fault_around_pages() from pgoff, depending what is neast. |
8c6e50b0 KS |
3460 | */ |
3461 | max_pgoff = pgoff - ((start_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1)) + | |
3462 | PTRS_PER_PTE - 1; | |
3463 | max_pgoff = min3(max_pgoff, vma_pages(vma) + vma->vm_pgoff - 1, | |
1592eef0 | 3464 | pgoff + fault_around_pages() - 1); |
8c6e50b0 KS |
3465 | |
3466 | /* Check if it makes any sense to call ->map_pages */ | |
3467 | while (!pte_none(*pte)) { | |
3468 | if (++pgoff > max_pgoff) | |
3469 | return; | |
3470 | start_addr += PAGE_SIZE; | |
3471 | if (start_addr >= vma->vm_end) | |
3472 | return; | |
3473 | pte++; | |
3474 | } | |
3475 | ||
3476 | vmf.virtual_address = (void __user *) start_addr; | |
3477 | vmf.pte = pte; | |
3478 | vmf.pgoff = pgoff; | |
3479 | vmf.max_pgoff = max_pgoff; | |
3480 | vmf.flags = flags; | |
3481 | vma->vm_ops->map_pages(vma, &vmf); | |
3482 | } | |
3483 | ||
e655fb29 KS |
3484 | static int do_read_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
3485 | unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmd, | |
3486 | pgoff_t pgoff, unsigned int flags, pte_t orig_pte) | |
3487 | { | |
3488 | struct page *fault_page; | |
3489 | spinlock_t *ptl; | |
3bb97794 | 3490 | pte_t *pte; |
8c6e50b0 KS |
3491 | int ret = 0; |
3492 | ||
3493 | /* | |
3494 | * Let's call ->map_pages() first and use ->fault() as fallback | |
3495 | * if page by the offset is not ready to be mapped (cold cache or | |
3496 | * something). | |
3497 | */ | |
3498 | if (vma->vm_ops->map_pages) { | |
3499 | pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl); | |
3500 | do_fault_around(vma, address, pte, pgoff, flags); | |
3501 | if (!pte_same(*pte, orig_pte)) | |
3502 | goto unlock_out; | |
3503 | pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl); | |
3504 | } | |
e655fb29 KS |
3505 | |
3506 | ret = __do_fault(vma, address, pgoff, flags, &fault_page); | |
3507 | if (unlikely(ret & (VM_FAULT_ERROR | VM_FAULT_NOPAGE | VM_FAULT_RETRY))) | |
3508 | return ret; | |
3509 | ||
3510 | pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl); | |
3511 | if (unlikely(!pte_same(*pte, orig_pte))) { | |
3512 | pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl); | |
3513 | unlock_page(fault_page); | |
3514 | page_cache_release(fault_page); | |
3515 | return ret; | |
3516 | } | |
3bb97794 | 3517 | do_set_pte(vma, address, fault_page, pte, false, false); |
e655fb29 | 3518 | unlock_page(fault_page); |
8c6e50b0 KS |
3519 | unlock_out: |
3520 | pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl); | |
e655fb29 KS |
3521 | return ret; |
3522 | } | |
3523 | ||
ec47c3b9 KS |
3524 | static int do_cow_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
3525 | unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmd, | |
3526 | pgoff_t pgoff, unsigned int flags, pte_t orig_pte) | |
3527 | { | |
3528 | struct page *fault_page, *new_page; | |
3529 | spinlock_t *ptl; | |
3bb97794 | 3530 | pte_t *pte; |
ec47c3b9 KS |
3531 | int ret; |
3532 | ||
3533 | if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma))) | |
3534 | return VM_FAULT_OOM; | |
3535 | ||
3536 | new_page = alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, vma, address); | |
3537 | if (!new_page) | |
3538 | return VM_FAULT_OOM; | |
3539 | ||
d715ae08 | 3540 | if (mem_cgroup_charge_anon(new_page, mm, GFP_KERNEL)) { |
ec47c3b9 KS |
3541 | page_cache_release(new_page); |
3542 | return VM_FAULT_OOM; | |
3543 | } | |
3544 | ||
3545 | ret = __do_fault(vma, address, pgoff, flags, &fault_page); | |
3546 | if (unlikely(ret & (VM_FAULT_ERROR | VM_FAULT_NOPAGE | VM_FAULT_RETRY))) | |
3547 | goto uncharge_out; | |
3548 | ||
3549 | copy_user_highpage(new_page, fault_page, address, vma); | |
3550 | __SetPageUptodate(new_page); | |
3551 | ||
3552 | pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl); | |
3553 | if (unlikely(!pte_same(*pte, orig_pte))) { | |
3554 | pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl); | |
3555 | unlock_page(fault_page); | |
3556 | page_cache_release(fault_page); | |
3557 | goto uncharge_out; | |
3558 | } | |
3bb97794 | 3559 | do_set_pte(vma, address, new_page, pte, true, true); |
ec47c3b9 KS |
3560 | pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl); |
3561 | unlock_page(fault_page); | |
3562 | page_cache_release(fault_page); | |
3563 | return ret; | |
3564 | uncharge_out: | |
3565 | mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(new_page); | |
3566 | page_cache_release(new_page); | |
3567 | return ret; | |
3568 | } | |
3569 | ||
f0c6d4d2 | 3570 | static int do_shared_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
16abfa08 | 3571 | unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmd, |
54cb8821 | 3572 | pgoff_t pgoff, unsigned int flags, pte_t orig_pte) |
1da177e4 | 3573 | { |
f0c6d4d2 KS |
3574 | struct page *fault_page; |
3575 | struct address_space *mapping; | |
8f4e2101 | 3576 | spinlock_t *ptl; |
3bb97794 | 3577 | pte_t *pte; |
f0c6d4d2 | 3578 | int dirtied = 0; |
f0c6d4d2 | 3579 | int ret, tmp; |
1d65f86d | 3580 | |
7eae74af KS |
3581 | ret = __do_fault(vma, address, pgoff, flags, &fault_page); |
3582 | if (unlikely(ret & (VM_FAULT_ERROR | VM_FAULT_NOPAGE | VM_FAULT_RETRY))) | |
f0c6d4d2 | 3583 | return ret; |
1da177e4 LT |
3584 | |
3585 | /* | |
f0c6d4d2 KS |
3586 | * Check if the backing address space wants to know that the page is |
3587 | * about to become writable | |
1da177e4 | 3588 | */ |
fb09a464 KS |
3589 | if (vma->vm_ops->page_mkwrite) { |
3590 | unlock_page(fault_page); | |
3591 | tmp = do_page_mkwrite(vma, fault_page, address); | |
3592 | if (unlikely(!tmp || | |
3593 | (tmp & (VM_FAULT_ERROR | VM_FAULT_NOPAGE)))) { | |
f0c6d4d2 | 3594 | page_cache_release(fault_page); |
fb09a464 | 3595 | return tmp; |
4294621f | 3596 | } |
fb09a464 KS |
3597 | } |
3598 | ||
f0c6d4d2 KS |
3599 | pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl); |
3600 | if (unlikely(!pte_same(*pte, orig_pte))) { | |
3601 | pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl); | |
3602 | unlock_page(fault_page); | |
3603 | page_cache_release(fault_page); | |
3604 | return ret; | |
1da177e4 | 3605 | } |
3bb97794 | 3606 | do_set_pte(vma, address, fault_page, pte, true, false); |
f0c6d4d2 | 3607 | pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl); |
b827e496 | 3608 | |
f0c6d4d2 KS |
3609 | if (set_page_dirty(fault_page)) |
3610 | dirtied = 1; | |
3611 | mapping = fault_page->mapping; | |
3612 | unlock_page(fault_page); | |
3613 | if ((dirtied || vma->vm_ops->page_mkwrite) && mapping) { | |
3614 | /* | |
3615 | * Some device drivers do not set page.mapping but still | |
3616 | * dirty their pages | |
3617 | */ | |
3618 | balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited(mapping); | |
d08b3851 | 3619 | } |
d00806b1 | 3620 | |
f0c6d4d2 KS |
3621 | /* file_update_time outside page_lock */ |
3622 | if (vma->vm_file && !vma->vm_ops->page_mkwrite) | |
3623 | file_update_time(vma->vm_file); | |
b827e496 | 3624 | |
1d65f86d | 3625 | return ret; |
54cb8821 | 3626 | } |
d00806b1 | 3627 | |
54cb8821 NP |
3628 | static int do_linear_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
3629 | unsigned long address, pte_t *page_table, pmd_t *pmd, | |
30c9f3a9 | 3630 | unsigned int flags, pte_t orig_pte) |
54cb8821 NP |
3631 | { |
3632 | pgoff_t pgoff = (((address & PAGE_MASK) | |
0da7e01f | 3633 | - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_pgoff; |
54cb8821 | 3634 | |
16abfa08 | 3635 | pte_unmap(page_table); |
e655fb29 KS |
3636 | if (!(flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE)) |
3637 | return do_read_fault(mm, vma, address, pmd, pgoff, flags, | |
3638 | orig_pte); | |
ec47c3b9 KS |
3639 | if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) |
3640 | return do_cow_fault(mm, vma, address, pmd, pgoff, flags, | |
3641 | orig_pte); | |
f0c6d4d2 | 3642 | return do_shared_fault(mm, vma, address, pmd, pgoff, flags, orig_pte); |
54cb8821 NP |
3643 | } |
3644 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
3645 | /* |
3646 | * Fault of a previously existing named mapping. Repopulate the pte | |
3647 | * from the encoded file_pte if possible. This enables swappable | |
3648 | * nonlinear vmas. | |
8f4e2101 HD |
3649 | * |
3650 | * We enter with non-exclusive mmap_sem (to exclude vma changes, | |
3651 | * but allow concurrent faults), and pte mapped but not yet locked. | |
3652 | * We return with mmap_sem still held, but pte unmapped and unlocked. | |
1da177e4 | 3653 | */ |
d0217ac0 | 3654 | static int do_nonlinear_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
65500d23 | 3655 | unsigned long address, pte_t *page_table, pmd_t *pmd, |
30c9f3a9 | 3656 | unsigned int flags, pte_t orig_pte) |
1da177e4 | 3657 | { |
65500d23 | 3658 | pgoff_t pgoff; |
1da177e4 | 3659 | |
30c9f3a9 LT |
3660 | flags |= FAULT_FLAG_NONLINEAR; |
3661 | ||
4c21e2f2 | 3662 | if (!pte_unmap_same(mm, pmd, page_table, orig_pte)) |
83c54070 | 3663 | return 0; |
1da177e4 | 3664 | |
2509ef26 | 3665 | if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR))) { |
65500d23 HD |
3666 | /* |
3667 | * Page table corrupted: show pte and kill process. | |
3668 | */ | |
3dc14741 | 3669 | print_bad_pte(vma, address, orig_pte, NULL); |
d99be1a8 | 3670 | return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; |
65500d23 | 3671 | } |
65500d23 HD |
3672 | |
3673 | pgoff = pte_to_pgoff(orig_pte); | |
e655fb29 KS |
3674 | if (!(flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE)) |
3675 | return do_read_fault(mm, vma, address, pmd, pgoff, flags, | |
3676 | orig_pte); | |
ec47c3b9 KS |
3677 | if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) |
3678 | return do_cow_fault(mm, vma, address, pmd, pgoff, flags, | |
3679 | orig_pte); | |
f0c6d4d2 | 3680 | return do_shared_fault(mm, vma, address, pmd, pgoff, flags, orig_pte); |
1da177e4 LT |
3681 | } |
3682 | ||
b19a9939 | 3683 | static int numa_migrate_prep(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
04bb2f94 RR |
3684 | unsigned long addr, int page_nid, |
3685 | int *flags) | |
9532fec1 MG |
3686 | { |
3687 | get_page(page); | |
3688 | ||
3689 | count_vm_numa_event(NUMA_HINT_FAULTS); | |
04bb2f94 | 3690 | if (page_nid == numa_node_id()) { |
9532fec1 | 3691 | count_vm_numa_event(NUMA_HINT_FAULTS_LOCAL); |
04bb2f94 RR |
3692 | *flags |= TNF_FAULT_LOCAL; |
3693 | } | |
9532fec1 MG |
3694 | |
3695 | return mpol_misplaced(page, vma, addr); | |
3696 | } | |
3697 | ||
b19a9939 | 3698 | static int do_numa_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
d10e63f2 MG |
3699 | unsigned long addr, pte_t pte, pte_t *ptep, pmd_t *pmd) |
3700 | { | |
4daae3b4 | 3701 | struct page *page = NULL; |
d10e63f2 | 3702 | spinlock_t *ptl; |
8191acbd | 3703 | int page_nid = -1; |
90572890 | 3704 | int last_cpupid; |
cbee9f88 | 3705 | int target_nid; |
b8593bfd | 3706 | bool migrated = false; |
6688cc05 | 3707 | int flags = 0; |
d10e63f2 MG |
3708 | |
3709 | /* | |
3710 | * The "pte" at this point cannot be used safely without | |
3711 | * validation through pte_unmap_same(). It's of NUMA type but | |
3712 | * the pfn may be screwed if the read is non atomic. | |
3713 | * | |
3714 | * ptep_modify_prot_start is not called as this is clearing | |
3715 | * the _PAGE_NUMA bit and it is not really expected that there | |
3716 | * would be concurrent hardware modifications to the PTE. | |
3717 | */ | |
3718 | ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd); | |
3719 | spin_lock(ptl); | |
4daae3b4 MG |
3720 | if (unlikely(!pte_same(*ptep, pte))) { |
3721 | pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); | |
3722 | goto out; | |
3723 | } | |
3724 | ||
d10e63f2 MG |
3725 | pte = pte_mknonnuma(pte); |
3726 | set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte); | |
3727 | update_mmu_cache(vma, addr, ptep); | |
3728 | ||
3729 | page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, pte); | |
3730 | if (!page) { | |
3731 | pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); | |
3732 | return 0; | |
3733 | } | |
a1a46184 | 3734 | BUG_ON(is_zero_pfn(page_to_pfn(page))); |
d10e63f2 | 3735 | |
6688cc05 PZ |
3736 | /* |
3737 | * Avoid grouping on DSO/COW pages in specific and RO pages | |
3738 | * in general, RO pages shouldn't hurt as much anyway since | |
3739 | * they can be in shared cache state. | |
3740 | */ | |
3741 | if (!pte_write(pte)) | |
3742 | flags |= TNF_NO_GROUP; | |
3743 | ||
dabe1d99 RR |
3744 | /* |
3745 | * Flag if the page is shared between multiple address spaces. This | |
3746 | * is later used when determining whether to group tasks together | |
3747 | */ | |
3748 | if (page_mapcount(page) > 1 && (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) | |
3749 | flags |= TNF_SHARED; | |
3750 | ||
90572890 | 3751 | last_cpupid = page_cpupid_last(page); |
8191acbd | 3752 | page_nid = page_to_nid(page); |
04bb2f94 | 3753 | target_nid = numa_migrate_prep(page, vma, addr, page_nid, &flags); |
d10e63f2 | 3754 | pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); |
4daae3b4 | 3755 | if (target_nid == -1) { |
4daae3b4 MG |
3756 | put_page(page); |
3757 | goto out; | |
3758 | } | |
3759 | ||
3760 | /* Migrate to the requested node */ | |
1bc115d8 | 3761 | migrated = migrate_misplaced_page(page, vma, target_nid); |
6688cc05 | 3762 | if (migrated) { |
8191acbd | 3763 | page_nid = target_nid; |
6688cc05 PZ |
3764 | flags |= TNF_MIGRATED; |
3765 | } | |
4daae3b4 MG |
3766 | |
3767 | out: | |
8191acbd | 3768 | if (page_nid != -1) |
6688cc05 | 3769 | task_numa_fault(last_cpupid, page_nid, 1, flags); |
d10e63f2 MG |
3770 | return 0; |
3771 | } | |
3772 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
3773 | /* |
3774 | * These routines also need to handle stuff like marking pages dirty | |
3775 | * and/or accessed for architectures that don't do it in hardware (most | |
3776 | * RISC architectures). The early dirtying is also good on the i386. | |
3777 | * | |
3778 | * There is also a hook called "update_mmu_cache()" that architectures | |
3779 | * with external mmu caches can use to update those (ie the Sparc or | |
3780 | * PowerPC hashed page tables that act as extended TLBs). | |
3781 | * | |
c74df32c HD |
3782 | * We enter with non-exclusive mmap_sem (to exclude vma changes, |
3783 | * but allow concurrent faults), and pte mapped but not yet locked. | |
3784 | * We return with mmap_sem still held, but pte unmapped and unlocked. | |
1da177e4 | 3785 | */ |
c0292554 | 3786 | static int handle_pte_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, |
71e3aac0 AA |
3787 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, |
3788 | pte_t *pte, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned int flags) | |
1da177e4 LT |
3789 | { |
3790 | pte_t entry; | |
8f4e2101 | 3791 | spinlock_t *ptl; |
1da177e4 | 3792 | |
8dab5241 | 3793 | entry = *pte; |
1da177e4 | 3794 | if (!pte_present(entry)) { |
65500d23 | 3795 | if (pte_none(entry)) { |
f4b81804 | 3796 | if (vma->vm_ops) { |
3c18ddd1 | 3797 | if (likely(vma->vm_ops->fault)) |
54cb8821 | 3798 | return do_linear_fault(mm, vma, address, |
30c9f3a9 | 3799 | pte, pmd, flags, entry); |
f4b81804 JS |
3800 | } |
3801 | return do_anonymous_page(mm, vma, address, | |
30c9f3a9 | 3802 | pte, pmd, flags); |
65500d23 | 3803 | } |
1da177e4 | 3804 | if (pte_file(entry)) |
d0217ac0 | 3805 | return do_nonlinear_fault(mm, vma, address, |
30c9f3a9 | 3806 | pte, pmd, flags, entry); |
65500d23 | 3807 | return do_swap_page(mm, vma, address, |
30c9f3a9 | 3808 | pte, pmd, flags, entry); |
1da177e4 LT |
3809 | } |
3810 | ||
d10e63f2 MG |
3811 | if (pte_numa(entry)) |
3812 | return do_numa_page(mm, vma, address, entry, pte, pmd); | |
3813 | ||
4c21e2f2 | 3814 | ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd); |
8f4e2101 HD |
3815 | spin_lock(ptl); |
3816 | if (unlikely(!pte_same(*pte, entry))) | |
3817 | goto unlock; | |
30c9f3a9 | 3818 | if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) { |
1da177e4 | 3819 | if (!pte_write(entry)) |
8f4e2101 HD |
3820 | return do_wp_page(mm, vma, address, |
3821 | pte, pmd, ptl, entry); | |
1da177e4 LT |
3822 | entry = pte_mkdirty(entry); |
3823 | } | |
3824 | entry = pte_mkyoung(entry); | |
30c9f3a9 | 3825 | if (ptep_set_access_flags(vma, address, pte, entry, flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE)) { |
4b3073e1 | 3826 | update_mmu_cache(vma, address, pte); |
1a44e149 AA |
3827 | } else { |
3828 | /* | |
3829 | * This is needed only for protection faults but the arch code | |
3830 | * is not yet telling us if this is a protection fault or not. | |
3831 | * This still avoids useless tlb flushes for .text page faults | |
3832 | * with threads. | |
3833 | */ | |
30c9f3a9 | 3834 | if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) |
61c77326 | 3835 | flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault(vma, address); |
1a44e149 | 3836 | } |
8f4e2101 HD |
3837 | unlock: |
3838 | pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl); | |
83c54070 | 3839 | return 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
3840 | } |
3841 | ||
3842 | /* | |
3843 | * By the time we get here, we already hold the mm semaphore | |
3844 | */ | |
519e5247 JW |
3845 | static int __handle_mm_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
3846 | unsigned long address, unsigned int flags) | |
1da177e4 LT |
3847 | { |
3848 | pgd_t *pgd; | |
3849 | pud_t *pud; | |
3850 | pmd_t *pmd; | |
3851 | pte_t *pte; | |
3852 | ||
ac9b9c66 | 3853 | if (unlikely(is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))) |
30c9f3a9 | 3854 | return hugetlb_fault(mm, vma, address, flags); |
1da177e4 | 3855 | |
1da177e4 | 3856 | pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address); |
1da177e4 LT |
3857 | pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, address); |
3858 | if (!pud) | |
c74df32c | 3859 | return VM_FAULT_OOM; |
1da177e4 LT |
3860 | pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, address); |
3861 | if (!pmd) | |
c74df32c | 3862 | return VM_FAULT_OOM; |
71e3aac0 | 3863 | if (pmd_none(*pmd) && transparent_hugepage_enabled(vma)) { |
c0292554 | 3864 | int ret = VM_FAULT_FALLBACK; |
71e3aac0 | 3865 | if (!vma->vm_ops) |
c0292554 KS |
3866 | ret = do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(mm, vma, address, |
3867 | pmd, flags); | |
3868 | if (!(ret & VM_FAULT_FALLBACK)) | |
3869 | return ret; | |
71e3aac0 AA |
3870 | } else { |
3871 | pmd_t orig_pmd = *pmd; | |
1f1d06c3 DR |
3872 | int ret; |
3873 | ||
71e3aac0 AA |
3874 | barrier(); |
3875 | if (pmd_trans_huge(orig_pmd)) { | |
a1dd450b WD |
3876 | unsigned int dirty = flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE; |
3877 | ||
e53289c0 LT |
3878 | /* |
3879 | * If the pmd is splitting, return and retry the | |
3880 | * the fault. Alternative: wait until the split | |
3881 | * is done, and goto retry. | |
3882 | */ | |
3883 | if (pmd_trans_splitting(orig_pmd)) | |
3884 | return 0; | |
3885 | ||
3d59eebc | 3886 | if (pmd_numa(orig_pmd)) |
4daae3b4 | 3887 | return do_huge_pmd_numa_page(mm, vma, address, |
d10e63f2 MG |
3888 | orig_pmd, pmd); |
3889 | ||
3d59eebc | 3890 | if (dirty && !pmd_write(orig_pmd)) { |
1f1d06c3 DR |
3891 | ret = do_huge_pmd_wp_page(mm, vma, address, pmd, |
3892 | orig_pmd); | |
9845cbbd KS |
3893 | if (!(ret & VM_FAULT_FALLBACK)) |
3894 | return ret; | |
a1dd450b WD |
3895 | } else { |
3896 | huge_pmd_set_accessed(mm, vma, address, pmd, | |
3897 | orig_pmd, dirty); | |
9845cbbd | 3898 | return 0; |
1f1d06c3 | 3899 | } |
71e3aac0 AA |
3900 | } |
3901 | } | |
3902 | ||
0f19c179 MG |
3903 | /* THP should already have been handled */ |
3904 | BUG_ON(pmd_numa(*pmd)); | |
d10e63f2 | 3905 | |
71e3aac0 AA |
3906 | /* |
3907 | * Use __pte_alloc instead of pte_alloc_map, because we can't | |
3908 | * run pte_offset_map on the pmd, if an huge pmd could | |
3909 | * materialize from under us from a different thread. | |
3910 | */ | |
4fd01770 MG |
3911 | if (unlikely(pmd_none(*pmd)) && |
3912 | unlikely(__pte_alloc(mm, vma, pmd, address))) | |
c74df32c | 3913 | return VM_FAULT_OOM; |
71e3aac0 AA |
3914 | /* if an huge pmd materialized from under us just retry later */ |
3915 | if (unlikely(pmd_trans_huge(*pmd))) | |
3916 | return 0; | |
3917 | /* | |
3918 | * A regular pmd is established and it can't morph into a huge pmd | |
3919 | * from under us anymore at this point because we hold the mmap_sem | |
3920 | * read mode and khugepaged takes it in write mode. So now it's | |
3921 | * safe to run pte_offset_map(). | |
3922 | */ | |
3923 | pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, address); | |
1da177e4 | 3924 | |
30c9f3a9 | 3925 | return handle_pte_fault(mm, vma, address, pte, pmd, flags); |
1da177e4 LT |
3926 | } |
3927 | ||
519e5247 JW |
3928 | int handle_mm_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
3929 | unsigned long address, unsigned int flags) | |
3930 | { | |
3931 | int ret; | |
3932 | ||
3933 | __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); | |
3934 | ||
3935 | count_vm_event(PGFAULT); | |
3936 | mem_cgroup_count_vm_event(mm, PGFAULT); | |
3937 | ||
3938 | /* do counter updates before entering really critical section. */ | |
3939 | check_sync_rss_stat(current); | |
3940 | ||
3941 | /* | |
3942 | * Enable the memcg OOM handling for faults triggered in user | |
3943 | * space. Kernel faults are handled more gracefully. | |
3944 | */ | |
3945 | if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_USER) | |
49426420 | 3946 | mem_cgroup_oom_enable(); |
519e5247 JW |
3947 | |
3948 | ret = __handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, flags); | |
3949 | ||
49426420 JW |
3950 | if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_USER) { |
3951 | mem_cgroup_oom_disable(); | |
3952 | /* | |
3953 | * The task may have entered a memcg OOM situation but | |
3954 | * if the allocation error was handled gracefully (no | |
3955 | * VM_FAULT_OOM), there is no need to kill anything. | |
3956 | * Just clean up the OOM state peacefully. | |
3957 | */ | |
3958 | if (task_in_memcg_oom(current) && !(ret & VM_FAULT_OOM)) | |
3959 | mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize(false); | |
3960 | } | |
3812c8c8 | 3961 | |
519e5247 JW |
3962 | return ret; |
3963 | } | |
3964 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
3965 | #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED |
3966 | /* | |
3967 | * Allocate page upper directory. | |
872fec16 | 3968 | * We've already handled the fast-path in-line. |
1da177e4 | 3969 | */ |
1bb3630e | 3970 | int __pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address) |
1da177e4 | 3971 | { |
c74df32c HD |
3972 | pud_t *new = pud_alloc_one(mm, address); |
3973 | if (!new) | |
1bb3630e | 3974 | return -ENOMEM; |
1da177e4 | 3975 | |
362a61ad NP |
3976 | smp_wmb(); /* See comment in __pte_alloc */ |
3977 | ||
872fec16 | 3978 | spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock); |
1bb3630e | 3979 | if (pgd_present(*pgd)) /* Another has populated it */ |
5e541973 | 3980 | pud_free(mm, new); |
1bb3630e HD |
3981 | else |
3982 | pgd_populate(mm, pgd, new); | |
c74df32c | 3983 | spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock); |
1bb3630e | 3984 | return 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
3985 | } |
3986 | #endif /* __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED */ | |
3987 | ||
3988 | #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED | |
3989 | /* | |
3990 | * Allocate page middle directory. | |
872fec16 | 3991 | * We've already handled the fast-path in-line. |
1da177e4 | 3992 | */ |
1bb3630e | 3993 | int __pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address) |
1da177e4 | 3994 | { |
c74df32c HD |
3995 | pmd_t *new = pmd_alloc_one(mm, address); |
3996 | if (!new) | |
1bb3630e | 3997 | return -ENOMEM; |
1da177e4 | 3998 | |
362a61ad NP |
3999 | smp_wmb(); /* See comment in __pte_alloc */ |
4000 | ||
872fec16 | 4001 | spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock); |
1da177e4 | 4002 | #ifndef __ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK |
1bb3630e | 4003 | if (pud_present(*pud)) /* Another has populated it */ |
5e541973 | 4004 | pmd_free(mm, new); |
1bb3630e HD |
4005 | else |
4006 | pud_populate(mm, pud, new); | |
1da177e4 | 4007 | #else |
1bb3630e | 4008 | if (pgd_present(*pud)) /* Another has populated it */ |
5e541973 | 4009 | pmd_free(mm, new); |
1bb3630e HD |
4010 | else |
4011 | pgd_populate(mm, pud, new); | |
1da177e4 | 4012 | #endif /* __ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK */ |
c74df32c | 4013 | spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock); |
1bb3630e | 4014 | return 0; |
e0f39591 | 4015 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
4016 | #endif /* __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED */ |
4017 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
4018 | #if !defined(__HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA) |
4019 | ||
4020 | #if defined(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR) | |
5ce7852c | 4021 | static struct vm_area_struct gate_vma; |
1da177e4 LT |
4022 | |
4023 | static int __init gate_vma_init(void) | |
4024 | { | |
4025 | gate_vma.vm_mm = NULL; | |
4026 | gate_vma.vm_start = FIXADDR_USER_START; | |
4027 | gate_vma.vm_end = FIXADDR_USER_END; | |
b6558c4a RM |
4028 | gate_vma.vm_flags = VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYEXEC; |
4029 | gate_vma.vm_page_prot = __P101; | |
909af768 | 4030 | |
1da177e4 LT |
4031 | return 0; |
4032 | } | |
4033 | __initcall(gate_vma_init); | |
4034 | #endif | |
4035 | ||
31db58b3 | 4036 | struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct mm_struct *mm) |
1da177e4 LT |
4037 | { |
4038 | #ifdef AT_SYSINFO_EHDR | |
4039 | return &gate_vma; | |
4040 | #else | |
4041 | return NULL; | |
4042 | #endif | |
4043 | } | |
4044 | ||
cae5d390 | 4045 | int in_gate_area_no_mm(unsigned long addr) |
1da177e4 LT |
4046 | { |
4047 | #ifdef AT_SYSINFO_EHDR | |
4048 | if ((addr >= FIXADDR_USER_START) && (addr < FIXADDR_USER_END)) | |
4049 | return 1; | |
4050 | #endif | |
4051 | return 0; | |
4052 | } | |
4053 | ||
4054 | #endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA */ | |
0ec76a11 | 4055 | |
1b36ba81 | 4056 | static int __follow_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, |
f8ad0f49 JW |
4057 | pte_t **ptepp, spinlock_t **ptlp) |
4058 | { | |
4059 | pgd_t *pgd; | |
4060 | pud_t *pud; | |
4061 | pmd_t *pmd; | |
4062 | pte_t *ptep; | |
4063 | ||
4064 | pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address); | |
4065 | if (pgd_none(*pgd) || unlikely(pgd_bad(*pgd))) | |
4066 | goto out; | |
4067 | ||
4068 | pud = pud_offset(pgd, address); | |
4069 | if (pud_none(*pud) || unlikely(pud_bad(*pud))) | |
4070 | goto out; | |
4071 | ||
4072 | pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address); | |
f66055ab | 4073 | VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)); |
f8ad0f49 JW |
4074 | if (pmd_none(*pmd) || unlikely(pmd_bad(*pmd))) |
4075 | goto out; | |
4076 | ||
4077 | /* We cannot handle huge page PFN maps. Luckily they don't exist. */ | |
4078 | if (pmd_huge(*pmd)) | |
4079 | goto out; | |
4080 | ||
4081 | ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp); | |
4082 | if (!ptep) | |
4083 | goto out; | |
4084 | if (!pte_present(*ptep)) | |
4085 | goto unlock; | |
4086 | *ptepp = ptep; | |
4087 | return 0; | |
4088 | unlock: | |
4089 | pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, *ptlp); | |
4090 | out: | |
4091 | return -EINVAL; | |
4092 | } | |
4093 | ||
1b36ba81 NK |
4094 | static inline int follow_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, |
4095 | pte_t **ptepp, spinlock_t **ptlp) | |
4096 | { | |
4097 | int res; | |
4098 | ||
4099 | /* (void) is needed to make gcc happy */ | |
4100 | (void) __cond_lock(*ptlp, | |
4101 | !(res = __follow_pte(mm, address, ptepp, ptlp))); | |
4102 | return res; | |
4103 | } | |
4104 | ||
3b6748e2 JW |
4105 | /** |
4106 | * follow_pfn - look up PFN at a user virtual address | |
4107 | * @vma: memory mapping | |
4108 | * @address: user virtual address | |
4109 | * @pfn: location to store found PFN | |
4110 | * | |
4111 | * Only IO mappings and raw PFN mappings are allowed. | |
4112 | * | |
4113 | * Returns zero and the pfn at @pfn on success, -ve otherwise. | |
4114 | */ | |
4115 | int follow_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, | |
4116 | unsigned long *pfn) | |
4117 | { | |
4118 | int ret = -EINVAL; | |
4119 | spinlock_t *ptl; | |
4120 | pte_t *ptep; | |
4121 | ||
4122 | if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP))) | |
4123 | return ret; | |
4124 | ||
4125 | ret = follow_pte(vma->vm_mm, address, &ptep, &ptl); | |
4126 | if (ret) | |
4127 | return ret; | |
4128 | *pfn = pte_pfn(*ptep); | |
4129 | pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); | |
4130 | return 0; | |
4131 | } | |
4132 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(follow_pfn); | |
4133 | ||
28b2ee20 | 4134 | #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT |
d87fe660 | 4135 | int follow_phys(struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
4136 | unsigned long address, unsigned int flags, | |
4137 | unsigned long *prot, resource_size_t *phys) | |
28b2ee20 | 4138 | { |
03668a4d | 4139 | int ret = -EINVAL; |
28b2ee20 RR |
4140 | pte_t *ptep, pte; |
4141 | spinlock_t *ptl; | |
28b2ee20 | 4142 | |
d87fe660 | 4143 | if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP))) |
4144 | goto out; | |
28b2ee20 | 4145 | |
03668a4d | 4146 | if (follow_pte(vma->vm_mm, address, &ptep, &ptl)) |
d87fe660 | 4147 | goto out; |
28b2ee20 | 4148 | pte = *ptep; |
03668a4d | 4149 | |
28b2ee20 RR |
4150 | if ((flags & FOLL_WRITE) && !pte_write(pte)) |
4151 | goto unlock; | |
28b2ee20 RR |
4152 | |
4153 | *prot = pgprot_val(pte_pgprot(pte)); | |
03668a4d | 4154 | *phys = (resource_size_t)pte_pfn(pte) << PAGE_SHIFT; |
28b2ee20 | 4155 | |
03668a4d | 4156 | ret = 0; |
28b2ee20 RR |
4157 | unlock: |
4158 | pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); | |
4159 | out: | |
d87fe660 | 4160 | return ret; |
28b2ee20 RR |
4161 | } |
4162 | ||
4163 | int generic_access_phys(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, | |
4164 | void *buf, int len, int write) | |
4165 | { | |
4166 | resource_size_t phys_addr; | |
4167 | unsigned long prot = 0; | |
2bc7273b | 4168 | void __iomem *maddr; |
28b2ee20 RR |
4169 | int offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1); |
4170 | ||
d87fe660 | 4171 | if (follow_phys(vma, addr, write, &prot, &phys_addr)) |
28b2ee20 RR |
4172 | return -EINVAL; |
4173 | ||
4174 | maddr = ioremap_prot(phys_addr, PAGE_SIZE, prot); | |
4175 | if (write) | |
4176 | memcpy_toio(maddr + offset, buf, len); | |
4177 | else | |
4178 | memcpy_fromio(buf, maddr + offset, len); | |
4179 | iounmap(maddr); | |
4180 | ||
4181 | return len; | |
4182 | } | |
5a73633e | 4183 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(generic_access_phys); |
28b2ee20 RR |
4184 | #endif |
4185 | ||
0ec76a11 | 4186 | /* |
206cb636 SW |
4187 | * Access another process' address space as given in mm. If non-NULL, use the |
4188 | * given task for page fault accounting. | |
0ec76a11 | 4189 | */ |
206cb636 SW |
4190 | static int __access_remote_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm, |
4191 | unsigned long addr, void *buf, int len, int write) | |
0ec76a11 | 4192 | { |
0ec76a11 | 4193 | struct vm_area_struct *vma; |
0ec76a11 DH |
4194 | void *old_buf = buf; |
4195 | ||
0ec76a11 | 4196 | down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); |
183ff22b | 4197 | /* ignore errors, just check how much was successfully transferred */ |
0ec76a11 DH |
4198 | while (len) { |
4199 | int bytes, ret, offset; | |
4200 | void *maddr; | |
28b2ee20 | 4201 | struct page *page = NULL; |
0ec76a11 DH |
4202 | |
4203 | ret = get_user_pages(tsk, mm, addr, 1, | |
4204 | write, 1, &page, &vma); | |
28b2ee20 RR |
4205 | if (ret <= 0) { |
4206 | /* | |
4207 | * Check if this is a VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP VMA, which | |
4208 | * we can access using slightly different code. | |
4209 | */ | |
4210 | #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT | |
4211 | vma = find_vma(mm, addr); | |
fe936dfc | 4212 | if (!vma || vma->vm_start > addr) |
28b2ee20 RR |
4213 | break; |
4214 | if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->access) | |
4215 | ret = vma->vm_ops->access(vma, addr, buf, | |
4216 | len, write); | |
4217 | if (ret <= 0) | |
4218 | #endif | |
4219 | break; | |
4220 | bytes = ret; | |
0ec76a11 | 4221 | } else { |
28b2ee20 RR |
4222 | bytes = len; |
4223 | offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1); | |
4224 | if (bytes > PAGE_SIZE-offset) | |
4225 | bytes = PAGE_SIZE-offset; | |
4226 | ||
4227 | maddr = kmap(page); | |
4228 | if (write) { | |
4229 | copy_to_user_page(vma, page, addr, | |
4230 | maddr + offset, buf, bytes); | |
4231 | set_page_dirty_lock(page); | |
4232 | } else { | |
4233 | copy_from_user_page(vma, page, addr, | |
4234 | buf, maddr + offset, bytes); | |
4235 | } | |
4236 | kunmap(page); | |
4237 | page_cache_release(page); | |
0ec76a11 | 4238 | } |
0ec76a11 DH |
4239 | len -= bytes; |
4240 | buf += bytes; | |
4241 | addr += bytes; | |
4242 | } | |
4243 | up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); | |
0ec76a11 DH |
4244 | |
4245 | return buf - old_buf; | |
4246 | } | |
03252919 | 4247 | |
5ddd36b9 | 4248 | /** |
ae91dbfc | 4249 | * access_remote_vm - access another process' address space |
5ddd36b9 SW |
4250 | * @mm: the mm_struct of the target address space |
4251 | * @addr: start address to access | |
4252 | * @buf: source or destination buffer | |
4253 | * @len: number of bytes to transfer | |
4254 | * @write: whether the access is a write | |
4255 | * | |
4256 | * The caller must hold a reference on @mm. | |
4257 | */ | |
4258 | int access_remote_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, | |
4259 | void *buf, int len, int write) | |
4260 | { | |
4261 | return __access_remote_vm(NULL, mm, addr, buf, len, write); | |
4262 | } | |
4263 | ||
206cb636 SW |
4264 | /* |
4265 | * Access another process' address space. | |
4266 | * Source/target buffer must be kernel space, | |
4267 | * Do not walk the page table directly, use get_user_pages | |
4268 | */ | |
4269 | int access_process_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr, | |
4270 | void *buf, int len, int write) | |
4271 | { | |
4272 | struct mm_struct *mm; | |
4273 | int ret; | |
4274 | ||
4275 | mm = get_task_mm(tsk); | |
4276 | if (!mm) | |
4277 | return 0; | |
4278 | ||
4279 | ret = __access_remote_vm(tsk, mm, addr, buf, len, write); | |
4280 | mmput(mm); | |
4281 | ||
4282 | return ret; | |
4283 | } | |
4284 | ||
03252919 AK |
4285 | /* |
4286 | * Print the name of a VMA. | |
4287 | */ | |
4288 | void print_vma_addr(char *prefix, unsigned long ip) | |
4289 | { | |
4290 | struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; | |
4291 | struct vm_area_struct *vma; | |
4292 | ||
e8bff74a IM |
4293 | /* |
4294 | * Do not print if we are in atomic | |
4295 | * contexts (in exception stacks, etc.): | |
4296 | */ | |
4297 | if (preempt_count()) | |
4298 | return; | |
4299 | ||
03252919 AK |
4300 | down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); |
4301 | vma = find_vma(mm, ip); | |
4302 | if (vma && vma->vm_file) { | |
4303 | struct file *f = vma->vm_file; | |
4304 | char *buf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); | |
4305 | if (buf) { | |
2fbc57c5 | 4306 | char *p; |
03252919 | 4307 | |
cf28b486 | 4308 | p = d_path(&f->f_path, buf, PAGE_SIZE); |
03252919 AK |
4309 | if (IS_ERR(p)) |
4310 | p = "?"; | |
2fbc57c5 | 4311 | printk("%s%s[%lx+%lx]", prefix, kbasename(p), |
03252919 AK |
4312 | vma->vm_start, |
4313 | vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start); | |
4314 | free_page((unsigned long)buf); | |
4315 | } | |
4316 | } | |
51a07e50 | 4317 | up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); |
03252919 | 4318 | } |
3ee1afa3 | 4319 | |
662bbcb2 | 4320 | #if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP) |
3ee1afa3 NP |
4321 | void might_fault(void) |
4322 | { | |
95156f00 PZ |
4323 | /* |
4324 | * Some code (nfs/sunrpc) uses socket ops on kernel memory while | |
4325 | * holding the mmap_sem, this is safe because kernel memory doesn't | |
4326 | * get paged out, therefore we'll never actually fault, and the | |
4327 | * below annotations will generate false positives. | |
4328 | */ | |
4329 | if (segment_eq(get_fs(), KERNEL_DS)) | |
4330 | return; | |
4331 | ||
3ee1afa3 NP |
4332 | /* |
4333 | * it would be nicer only to annotate paths which are not under | |
4334 | * pagefault_disable, however that requires a larger audit and | |
4335 | * providing helpers like get_user_atomic. | |
4336 | */ | |
662bbcb2 MT |
4337 | if (in_atomic()) |
4338 | return; | |
4339 | ||
4340 | __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0); | |
4341 | ||
4342 | if (current->mm) | |
3ee1afa3 NP |
4343 | might_lock_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); |
4344 | } | |
4345 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(might_fault); | |
4346 | #endif | |
47ad8475 AA |
4347 | |
4348 | #if defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) || defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS) | |
4349 | static void clear_gigantic_page(struct page *page, | |
4350 | unsigned long addr, | |
4351 | unsigned int pages_per_huge_page) | |
4352 | { | |
4353 | int i; | |
4354 | struct page *p = page; | |
4355 | ||
4356 | might_sleep(); | |
4357 | for (i = 0; i < pages_per_huge_page; | |
4358 | i++, p = mem_map_next(p, page, i)) { | |
4359 | cond_resched(); | |
4360 | clear_user_highpage(p, addr + i * PAGE_SIZE); | |
4361 | } | |
4362 | } | |
4363 | void clear_huge_page(struct page *page, | |
4364 | unsigned long addr, unsigned int pages_per_huge_page) | |
4365 | { | |
4366 | int i; | |
4367 | ||
4368 | if (unlikely(pages_per_huge_page > MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES)) { | |
4369 | clear_gigantic_page(page, addr, pages_per_huge_page); | |
4370 | return; | |
4371 | } | |
4372 | ||
4373 | might_sleep(); | |
4374 | for (i = 0; i < pages_per_huge_page; i++) { | |
4375 | cond_resched(); | |
4376 | clear_user_highpage(page + i, addr + i * PAGE_SIZE); | |
4377 | } | |
4378 | } | |
4379 | ||
4380 | static void copy_user_gigantic_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src, | |
4381 | unsigned long addr, | |
4382 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, | |
4383 | unsigned int pages_per_huge_page) | |
4384 | { | |
4385 | int i; | |
4386 | struct page *dst_base = dst; | |
4387 | struct page *src_base = src; | |
4388 | ||
4389 | for (i = 0; i < pages_per_huge_page; ) { | |
4390 | cond_resched(); | |
4391 | copy_user_highpage(dst, src, addr + i*PAGE_SIZE, vma); | |
4392 | ||
4393 | i++; | |
4394 | dst = mem_map_next(dst, dst_base, i); | |
4395 | src = mem_map_next(src, src_base, i); | |
4396 | } | |
4397 | } | |
4398 | ||
4399 | void copy_user_huge_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src, | |
4400 | unsigned long addr, struct vm_area_struct *vma, | |
4401 | unsigned int pages_per_huge_page) | |
4402 | { | |
4403 | int i; | |
4404 | ||
4405 | if (unlikely(pages_per_huge_page > MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES)) { | |
4406 | copy_user_gigantic_page(dst, src, addr, vma, | |
4407 | pages_per_huge_page); | |
4408 | return; | |
4409 | } | |
4410 | ||
4411 | might_sleep(); | |
4412 | for (i = 0; i < pages_per_huge_page; i++) { | |
4413 | cond_resched(); | |
4414 | copy_user_highpage(dst + i, src + i, addr + i*PAGE_SIZE, vma); | |
4415 | } | |
4416 | } | |
4417 | #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE || CONFIG_HUGETLBFS */ | |
49076ec2 | 4418 | |
40b64acd | 4419 | #if USE_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS && ALLOC_SPLIT_PTLOCKS |
b35f1819 KS |
4420 | |
4421 | static struct kmem_cache *page_ptl_cachep; | |
4422 | ||
4423 | void __init ptlock_cache_init(void) | |
4424 | { | |
4425 | page_ptl_cachep = kmem_cache_create("page->ptl", sizeof(spinlock_t), 0, | |
4426 | SLAB_PANIC, NULL); | |
4427 | } | |
4428 | ||
539edb58 | 4429 | bool ptlock_alloc(struct page *page) |
49076ec2 KS |
4430 | { |
4431 | spinlock_t *ptl; | |
4432 | ||
b35f1819 | 4433 | ptl = kmem_cache_alloc(page_ptl_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); |
49076ec2 KS |
4434 | if (!ptl) |
4435 | return false; | |
539edb58 | 4436 | page->ptl = ptl; |
49076ec2 KS |
4437 | return true; |
4438 | } | |
4439 | ||
539edb58 | 4440 | void ptlock_free(struct page *page) |
49076ec2 | 4441 | { |
b35f1819 | 4442 | kmem_cache_free(page_ptl_cachep, page->ptl); |
49076ec2 KS |
4443 | } |
4444 | #endif |