drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grufile.c: fix the wrong members of gru_chip
[deliverable/linux.git] / mm / oom_kill.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/mm/oom_kill.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1998,2000 Rik van Riel
5 * Thanks go out to Claus Fischer for some serious inspiration and
6 * for goading me into coding this file...
a63d83f4
DR
7 * Copyright (C) 2010 Google, Inc.
8 * Rewritten by David Rientjes
1da177e4
LT
9 *
10 * The routines in this file are used to kill a process when
a49335cc
PJ
11 * we're seriously out of memory. This gets called from __alloc_pages()
12 * in mm/page_alloc.c when we really run out of memory.
1da177e4
LT
13 *
14 * Since we won't call these routines often (on a well-configured
15 * machine) this file will double as a 'coding guide' and a signpost
16 * for newbie kernel hackers. It features several pointers to major
17 * kernel subsystems and hints as to where to find out what things do.
18 */
19
8ac773b4 20#include <linux/oom.h>
1da177e4 21#include <linux/mm.h>
4e950f6f 22#include <linux/err.h>
5a0e3ad6 23#include <linux/gfp.h>
1da177e4
LT
24#include <linux/sched.h>
25#include <linux/swap.h>
26#include <linux/timex.h>
27#include <linux/jiffies.h>
ef08e3b4 28#include <linux/cpuset.h>
8bc719d3
MS
29#include <linux/module.h>
30#include <linux/notifier.h>
c7ba5c9e 31#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
6f48d0eb 32#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
5cd9c58f 33#include <linux/security.h>
edd45544 34#include <linux/ptrace.h>
1da177e4 35
fadd8fbd 36int sysctl_panic_on_oom;
fe071d7e 37int sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task;
ad915c43 38int sysctl_oom_dump_tasks = 1;
c7d4caeb 39static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(zone_scan_lock);
1da177e4 40
6f48d0eb
DR
41#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
42/**
43 * has_intersects_mems_allowed() - check task eligiblity for kill
44 * @tsk: task struct of which task to consider
45 * @mask: nodemask passed to page allocator for mempolicy ooms
46 *
47 * Task eligibility is determined by whether or not a candidate task, @tsk,
48 * shares the same mempolicy nodes as current if it is bound by such a policy
49 * and whether or not it has the same set of allowed cpuset nodes.
495789a5 50 */
6f48d0eb
DR
51static bool has_intersects_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *tsk,
52 const nodemask_t *mask)
495789a5 53{
6f48d0eb 54 struct task_struct *start = tsk;
495789a5 55
495789a5 56 do {
6f48d0eb
DR
57 if (mask) {
58 /*
59 * If this is a mempolicy constrained oom, tsk's
60 * cpuset is irrelevant. Only return true if its
61 * mempolicy intersects current, otherwise it may be
62 * needlessly killed.
63 */
64 if (mempolicy_nodemask_intersects(tsk, mask))
65 return true;
66 } else {
67 /*
68 * This is not a mempolicy constrained oom, so only
69 * check the mems of tsk's cpuset.
70 */
71 if (cpuset_mems_allowed_intersects(current, tsk))
72 return true;
73 }
df1090a8
KM
74 } while_each_thread(start, tsk);
75
6f48d0eb
DR
76 return false;
77}
78#else
79static bool has_intersects_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *tsk,
80 const nodemask_t *mask)
81{
82 return true;
495789a5 83}
6f48d0eb 84#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
495789a5 85
93b43fa5
LCG
86/*
87 * If this is a system OOM (not a memcg OOM) and the task selected to be
88 * killed is not already running at high (RT) priorities, speed up the
89 * recovery by boosting the dying task to the lowest FIFO priority.
90 * That helps with the recovery and avoids interfering with RT tasks.
91 */
92static void boost_dying_task_prio(struct task_struct *p,
93 struct mem_cgroup *mem)
94{
95 struct sched_param param = { .sched_priority = 1 };
96
97 if (mem)
98 return;
99
100 if (!rt_task(p))
101 sched_setscheduler_nocheck(p, SCHED_FIFO, &param);
102}
103
6f48d0eb
DR
104/*
105 * The process p may have detached its own ->mm while exiting or through
106 * use_mm(), but one or more of its subthreads may still have a valid
107 * pointer. Return p, or any of its subthreads with a valid ->mm, with
108 * task_lock() held.
109 */
158e0a2d 110struct task_struct *find_lock_task_mm(struct task_struct *p)
dd8e8f40
ON
111{
112 struct task_struct *t = p;
113
114 do {
115 task_lock(t);
116 if (likely(t->mm))
117 return t;
118 task_unlock(t);
119 } while_each_thread(p, t);
120
121 return NULL;
122}
123
ab290adb 124/* return true if the task is not adequate as candidate victim task. */
e85bfd3a
DR
125static bool oom_unkillable_task(struct task_struct *p,
126 const struct mem_cgroup *mem, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
ab290adb
KM
127{
128 if (is_global_init(p))
129 return true;
130 if (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
131 return true;
132
133 /* When mem_cgroup_out_of_memory() and p is not member of the group */
134 if (mem && !task_in_mem_cgroup(p, mem))
135 return true;
136
137 /* p may not have freeable memory in nodemask */
138 if (!has_intersects_mems_allowed(p, nodemask))
139 return true;
140
141 return false;
142}
143
1da177e4 144/**
a63d83f4 145 * oom_badness - heuristic function to determine which candidate task to kill
1da177e4 146 * @p: task struct of which task we should calculate
a63d83f4 147 * @totalpages: total present RAM allowed for page allocation
1da177e4 148 *
a63d83f4
DR
149 * The heuristic for determining which task to kill is made to be as simple and
150 * predictable as possible. The goal is to return the highest value for the
151 * task consuming the most memory to avoid subsequent oom failures.
1da177e4 152 */
a63d83f4
DR
153unsigned int oom_badness(struct task_struct *p, struct mem_cgroup *mem,
154 const nodemask_t *nodemask, unsigned long totalpages)
1da177e4 155{
a63d83f4 156 int points;
28b83c51 157
26ebc984
KM
158 if (oom_unkillable_task(p, mem, nodemask))
159 return 0;
1da177e4 160
dd8e8f40
ON
161 p = find_lock_task_mm(p);
162 if (!p)
1da177e4
LT
163 return 0;
164
165 /*
e18641e1
DR
166 * Shortcut check for a thread sharing p->mm that is OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN
167 * so the entire heuristic doesn't need to be executed for something
168 * that cannot be killed.
1da177e4 169 */
e18641e1 170 if (atomic_read(&p->mm->oom_disable_count)) {
a63d83f4
DR
171 task_unlock(p);
172 return 0;
173 }
1da177e4
LT
174
175 /*
a63d83f4
DR
176 * When the PF_OOM_ORIGIN bit is set, it indicates the task should have
177 * priority for oom killing.
1da177e4 178 */
a63d83f4
DR
179 if (p->flags & PF_OOM_ORIGIN) {
180 task_unlock(p);
181 return 1000;
182 }
1da177e4
LT
183
184 /*
a63d83f4
DR
185 * The memory controller may have a limit of 0 bytes, so avoid a divide
186 * by zero, if necessary.
1da177e4 187 */
a63d83f4
DR
188 if (!totalpages)
189 totalpages = 1;
1da177e4
LT
190
191 /*
a63d83f4
DR
192 * The baseline for the badness score is the proportion of RAM that each
193 * task's rss and swap space use.
1da177e4 194 */
a63d83f4
DR
195 points = (get_mm_rss(p->mm) + get_mm_counter(p->mm, MM_SWAPENTS)) * 1000 /
196 totalpages;
197 task_unlock(p);
1da177e4
LT
198
199 /*
a63d83f4
DR
200 * Root processes get 3% bonus, just like the __vm_enough_memory()
201 * implementation used by LSMs.
1da177e4 202 */
a63d83f4
DR
203 if (has_capability_noaudit(p, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
204 points -= 30;
1da177e4
LT
205
206 /*
a63d83f4
DR
207 * /proc/pid/oom_score_adj ranges from -1000 to +1000 such that it may
208 * either completely disable oom killing or always prefer a certain
209 * task.
1da177e4 210 */
a63d83f4 211 points += p->signal->oom_score_adj;
1da177e4 212
f19e8aa1
DR
213 /*
214 * Never return 0 for an eligible task that may be killed since it's
215 * possible that no single user task uses more than 0.1% of memory and
216 * no single admin tasks uses more than 3.0%.
217 */
218 if (points <= 0)
219 return 1;
a63d83f4 220 return (points < 1000) ? points : 1000;
1da177e4
LT
221}
222
9b0f8b04
CL
223/*
224 * Determine the type of allocation constraint.
225 */
9b0f8b04 226#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
4365a567 227static enum oom_constraint constrained_alloc(struct zonelist *zonelist,
a63d83f4
DR
228 gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask,
229 unsigned long *totalpages)
4365a567 230{
54a6eb5c 231 struct zone *zone;
dd1a239f 232 struct zoneref *z;
54a6eb5c 233 enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(gfp_mask);
a63d83f4
DR
234 bool cpuset_limited = false;
235 int nid;
9b0f8b04 236
a63d83f4
DR
237 /* Default to all available memory */
238 *totalpages = totalram_pages + total_swap_pages;
239
240 if (!zonelist)
241 return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
4365a567
KH
242 /*
243 * Reach here only when __GFP_NOFAIL is used. So, we should avoid
244 * to kill current.We have to random task kill in this case.
245 * Hopefully, CONSTRAINT_THISNODE...but no way to handle it, now.
246 */
247 if (gfp_mask & __GFP_THISNODE)
248 return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
9b0f8b04 249
4365a567 250 /*
a63d83f4
DR
251 * This is not a __GFP_THISNODE allocation, so a truncated nodemask in
252 * the page allocator means a mempolicy is in effect. Cpuset policy
253 * is enforced in get_page_from_freelist().
4365a567 254 */
a63d83f4
DR
255 if (nodemask && !nodes_subset(node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY], *nodemask)) {
256 *totalpages = total_swap_pages;
257 for_each_node_mask(nid, *nodemask)
258 *totalpages += node_spanned_pages(nid);
9b0f8b04 259 return CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY;
a63d83f4 260 }
4365a567
KH
261
262 /* Check this allocation failure is caused by cpuset's wall function */
263 for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zonelist,
264 high_zoneidx, nodemask)
265 if (!cpuset_zone_allowed_softwall(zone, gfp_mask))
a63d83f4 266 cpuset_limited = true;
9b0f8b04 267
a63d83f4
DR
268 if (cpuset_limited) {
269 *totalpages = total_swap_pages;
270 for_each_node_mask(nid, cpuset_current_mems_allowed)
271 *totalpages += node_spanned_pages(nid);
272 return CONSTRAINT_CPUSET;
273 }
9b0f8b04
CL
274 return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
275}
4365a567
KH
276#else
277static enum oom_constraint constrained_alloc(struct zonelist *zonelist,
a63d83f4
DR
278 gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask,
279 unsigned long *totalpages)
4365a567 280{
a63d83f4 281 *totalpages = totalram_pages + total_swap_pages;
4365a567
KH
282 return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
283}
284#endif
9b0f8b04 285
1da177e4
LT
286/*
287 * Simple selection loop. We chose the process with the highest
288 * number of 'points'. We expect the caller will lock the tasklist.
289 *
290 * (not docbooked, we don't want this one cluttering up the manual)
291 */
a63d83f4
DR
292static struct task_struct *select_bad_process(unsigned int *ppoints,
293 unsigned long totalpages, struct mem_cgroup *mem,
294 const nodemask_t *nodemask)
1da177e4 295{
3a5dda7a 296 struct task_struct *g, *p;
1da177e4 297 struct task_struct *chosen = NULL;
9827b781 298 *ppoints = 0;
1da177e4 299
3a5dda7a 300 do_each_thread(g, p) {
a63d83f4 301 unsigned int points;
a49335cc 302
30e2b41f
AV
303 if (!p->mm)
304 continue;
ab290adb 305 if (oom_unkillable_task(p, mem, nodemask))
6cf86ac6 306 continue;
ef08e3b4 307
b78483a4
NP
308 /*
309 * This task already has access to memory reserves and is
310 * being killed. Don't allow any other task access to the
311 * memory reserve.
312 *
313 * Note: this may have a chance of deadlock if it gets
314 * blocked waiting for another task which itself is waiting
315 * for memory. Is there a better alternative?
316 */
317 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_MEMDIE))
318 return ERR_PTR(-1UL);
319
30e2b41f 320 if (p->flags & PF_EXITING) {
edd45544
DR
321 /*
322 * If p is the current task and is in the process of
323 * releasing memory, we allow the "kill" to set
324 * TIF_MEMDIE, which will allow it to gain access to
325 * memory reserves. Otherwise, it may stall forever.
326 *
327 * The loop isn't broken here, however, in case other
328 * threads are found to have already been oom killed.
329 */
330 if (p == current) {
331 chosen = p;
332 *ppoints = 1000;
333 } else {
334 /*
335 * If this task is not being ptraced on exit,
336 * then wait for it to finish before killing
337 * some other task unnecessarily.
338 */
339 if (!(task_ptrace(p->group_leader) &
340 PT_TRACE_EXIT))
341 return ERR_PTR(-1UL);
342 }
50ec3bbf 343 }
972c4ea5 344
a63d83f4
DR
345 points = oom_badness(p, mem, nodemask, totalpages);
346 if (points > *ppoints) {
a49335cc 347 chosen = p;
9827b781 348 *ppoints = points;
1da177e4 349 }
3a5dda7a 350 } while_each_thread(g, p);
972c4ea5 351
1da177e4
LT
352 return chosen;
353}
354
fef1bdd6 355/**
1b578df0 356 * dump_tasks - dump current memory state of all system tasks
74ab7f1d 357 * @mem: current's memory controller, if constrained
e85bfd3a 358 * @nodemask: nodemask passed to page allocator for mempolicy ooms
1b578df0 359 *
e85bfd3a
DR
360 * Dumps the current memory state of all eligible tasks. Tasks not in the same
361 * memcg, not in the same cpuset, or bound to a disjoint set of mempolicy nodes
362 * are not shown.
fef1bdd6 363 * State information includes task's pid, uid, tgid, vm size, rss, cpu, oom_adj
a63d83f4 364 * value, oom_score_adj value, and name.
fef1bdd6 365 *
fef1bdd6
DR
366 * Call with tasklist_lock read-locked.
367 */
e85bfd3a 368static void dump_tasks(const struct mem_cgroup *mem, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
fef1bdd6 369{
c55db957
KM
370 struct task_struct *p;
371 struct task_struct *task;
fef1bdd6 372
a63d83f4 373 pr_info("[ pid ] uid tgid total_vm rss cpu oom_adj oom_score_adj name\n");
c55db957 374 for_each_process(p) {
e85bfd3a 375 if (oom_unkillable_task(p, mem, nodemask))
b4416d2b 376 continue;
fef1bdd6 377
c55db957
KM
378 task = find_lock_task_mm(p);
379 if (!task) {
6d2661ed 380 /*
74ab7f1d
DR
381 * This is a kthread or all of p's threads have already
382 * detached their mm's. There's no need to report
c55db957 383 * them; they can't be oom killed anyway.
6d2661ed 384 */
6d2661ed
DR
385 continue;
386 }
c55db957 387
a63d83f4 388 pr_info("[%5d] %5d %5d %8lu %8lu %3u %3d %5d %s\n",
8d6c83f0 389 task->pid, task_uid(task), task->tgid,
a63d83f4
DR
390 task->mm->total_vm, get_mm_rss(task->mm),
391 task_cpu(task), task->signal->oom_adj,
392 task->signal->oom_score_adj, task->comm);
c55db957
KM
393 task_unlock(task);
394 }
fef1bdd6
DR
395}
396
d31f56db 397static void dump_header(struct task_struct *p, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order,
e85bfd3a 398 struct mem_cgroup *mem, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
1b604d75 399{
5e9d834a 400 task_lock(current);
1b604d75 401 pr_warning("%s invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x%x, order=%d, "
a63d83f4
DR
402 "oom_adj=%d, oom_score_adj=%d\n",
403 current->comm, gfp_mask, order, current->signal->oom_adj,
404 current->signal->oom_score_adj);
1b604d75
DR
405 cpuset_print_task_mems_allowed(current);
406 task_unlock(current);
407 dump_stack();
d31f56db 408 mem_cgroup_print_oom_info(mem, p);
b2b755b5 409 show_mem(SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES);
1b604d75 410 if (sysctl_oom_dump_tasks)
e85bfd3a 411 dump_tasks(mem, nodemask);
1b604d75
DR
412}
413
3b4798cb 414#define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10))
93b43fa5 415static int oom_kill_task(struct task_struct *p, struct mem_cgroup *mem)
1da177e4 416{
1e99bad0
DR
417 struct task_struct *q;
418 struct mm_struct *mm;
419
dd8e8f40 420 p = find_lock_task_mm(p);
be71cf22 421 if (!p)
b940fd70 422 return 1;
be71cf22 423
1e99bad0
DR
424 /* mm cannot be safely dereferenced after task_unlock(p) */
425 mm = p->mm;
426
b940fd70
DR
427 pr_err("Killed process %d (%s) total-vm:%lukB, anon-rss:%lukB, file-rss:%lukB\n",
428 task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, K(p->mm->total_vm),
429 K(get_mm_counter(p->mm, MM_ANONPAGES)),
430 K(get_mm_counter(p->mm, MM_FILEPAGES)));
3b4798cb 431 task_unlock(p);
1da177e4 432
1e99bad0
DR
433 /*
434 * Kill all processes sharing p->mm in other thread groups, if any.
435 * They don't get access to memory reserves or a higher scheduler
436 * priority, though, to avoid depletion of all memory or task
437 * starvation. This prevents mm->mmap_sem livelock when an oom killed
438 * task cannot exit because it requires the semaphore and its contended
439 * by another thread trying to allocate memory itself. That thread will
440 * now get access to memory reserves since it has a pending fatal
441 * signal.
442 */
443 for_each_process(q)
444 if (q->mm == mm && !same_thread_group(q, p)) {
445 task_lock(q); /* Protect ->comm from prctl() */
446 pr_err("Kill process %d (%s) sharing same memory\n",
447 task_pid_nr(q), q->comm);
448 task_unlock(q);
449 force_sig(SIGKILL, q);
450 }
93b43fa5 451
1da177e4 452 set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_MEMDIE);
1da177e4 453 force_sig(SIGKILL, p);
93b43fa5
LCG
454
455 /*
456 * We give our sacrificial lamb high priority and access to
457 * all the memory it needs. That way it should be able to
458 * exit() and clear out its resources quickly...
459 */
460 boost_dying_task_prio(p, mem);
461
01315922 462 return 0;
1da177e4 463}
b940fd70 464#undef K
1da177e4 465
7213f506 466static int oom_kill_process(struct task_struct *p, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order,
a63d83f4
DR
467 unsigned int points, unsigned long totalpages,
468 struct mem_cgroup *mem, nodemask_t *nodemask,
469 const char *message)
1da177e4 470{
52d3c036 471 struct task_struct *victim = p;
5e9d834a 472 struct task_struct *child;
52d3c036
LT
473 struct task_struct *t = p;
474 unsigned int victim_points = 0;
1da177e4 475
1b604d75 476 if (printk_ratelimit())
e85bfd3a 477 dump_header(p, gfp_mask, order, mem, nodemask);
7213f506 478
50ec3bbf
NP
479 /*
480 * If the task is already exiting, don't alarm the sysadmin or kill
481 * its children or threads, just set TIF_MEMDIE so it can die quickly
482 */
0753ba01 483 if (p->flags & PF_EXITING) {
4358997a 484 set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_MEMDIE);
93b43fa5 485 boost_dying_task_prio(p, mem);
50ec3bbf
NP
486 return 0;
487 }
488
5e9d834a 489 task_lock(p);
a63d83f4 490 pr_err("%s: Kill process %d (%s) score %d or sacrifice child\n",
5e9d834a
DR
491 message, task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, points);
492 task_unlock(p);
f3af38d3 493
5e9d834a
DR
494 /*
495 * If any of p's children has a different mm and is eligible for kill,
496 * the one with the highest badness() score is sacrificed for its
497 * parent. This attempts to lose the minimal amount of work done while
498 * still freeing memory.
499 */
dd8e8f40 500 do {
5e9d834a 501 list_for_each_entry(child, &t->children, sibling) {
a63d83f4 502 unsigned int child_points;
5e9d834a 503
edd45544
DR
504 if (child->mm == p->mm)
505 continue;
a63d83f4
DR
506 /*
507 * oom_badness() returns 0 if the thread is unkillable
508 */
509 child_points = oom_badness(child, mem, nodemask,
510 totalpages);
5e9d834a
DR
511 if (child_points > victim_points) {
512 victim = child;
513 victim_points = child_points;
514 }
dd8e8f40
ON
515 }
516 } while_each_thread(p, t);
517
93b43fa5 518 return oom_kill_task(victim, mem);
1da177e4
LT
519}
520
309ed882
DR
521/*
522 * Determines whether the kernel must panic because of the panic_on_oom sysctl.
523 */
524static void check_panic_on_oom(enum oom_constraint constraint, gfp_t gfp_mask,
e85bfd3a 525 int order, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
309ed882
DR
526{
527 if (likely(!sysctl_panic_on_oom))
528 return;
529 if (sysctl_panic_on_oom != 2) {
530 /*
531 * panic_on_oom == 1 only affects CONSTRAINT_NONE, the kernel
532 * does not panic for cpuset, mempolicy, or memcg allocation
533 * failures.
534 */
535 if (constraint != CONSTRAINT_NONE)
536 return;
537 }
538 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
e85bfd3a 539 dump_header(NULL, gfp_mask, order, NULL, nodemask);
309ed882
DR
540 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
541 panic("Out of memory: %s panic_on_oom is enabled\n",
542 sysctl_panic_on_oom == 2 ? "compulsory" : "system-wide");
543}
544
00f0b825 545#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR
c7ba5c9e
PE
546void mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(struct mem_cgroup *mem, gfp_t gfp_mask)
547{
a63d83f4
DR
548 unsigned long limit;
549 unsigned int points = 0;
c7ba5c9e
PE
550 struct task_struct *p;
551
f9434ad1
DR
552 /*
553 * If current has a pending SIGKILL, then automatically select it. The
554 * goal is to allow it to allocate so that it may quickly exit and free
555 * its memory.
556 */
557 if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
558 set_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE);
559 boost_dying_task_prio(current, NULL);
560 return;
561 }
562
e85bfd3a 563 check_panic_on_oom(CONSTRAINT_MEMCG, gfp_mask, 0, NULL);
a63d83f4 564 limit = mem_cgroup_get_limit(mem) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
e115f2d8 565 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
c7ba5c9e 566retry:
a63d83f4 567 p = select_bad_process(&points, limit, mem, NULL);
df64f81b 568 if (!p || PTR_ERR(p) == -1UL)
c7ba5c9e
PE
569 goto out;
570
a63d83f4 571 if (oom_kill_process(p, gfp_mask, 0, points, limit, mem, NULL,
c7ba5c9e
PE
572 "Memory cgroup out of memory"))
573 goto retry;
574out:
e115f2d8 575 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
c7ba5c9e
PE
576}
577#endif
578
8bc719d3
MS
579static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(oom_notify_list);
580
581int register_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
582{
583 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&oom_notify_list, nb);
584}
585EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_oom_notifier);
586
587int unregister_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
588{
589 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&oom_notify_list, nb);
590}
591EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_oom_notifier);
592
098d7f12
DR
593/*
594 * Try to acquire the OOM killer lock for the zones in zonelist. Returns zero
595 * if a parallel OOM killing is already taking place that includes a zone in
596 * the zonelist. Otherwise, locks all zones in the zonelist and returns 1.
597 */
ff321fea 598int try_set_zonelist_oom(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask)
098d7f12 599{
dd1a239f
MG
600 struct zoneref *z;
601 struct zone *zone;
098d7f12
DR
602 int ret = 1;
603
c7d4caeb 604 spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
dd1a239f
MG
605 for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask)) {
606 if (zone_is_oom_locked(zone)) {
098d7f12
DR
607 ret = 0;
608 goto out;
609 }
dd1a239f
MG
610 }
611
612 for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask)) {
613 /*
c7d4caeb 614 * Lock each zone in the zonelist under zone_scan_lock so a
ff321fea 615 * parallel invocation of try_set_zonelist_oom() doesn't succeed
dd1a239f
MG
616 * when it shouldn't.
617 */
618 zone_set_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
619 }
098d7f12 620
098d7f12 621out:
c7d4caeb 622 spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
098d7f12
DR
623 return ret;
624}
625
626/*
627 * Clears the ZONE_OOM_LOCKED flag for all zones in the zonelist so that failed
628 * allocation attempts with zonelists containing them may now recall the OOM
629 * killer, if necessary.
630 */
dd1a239f 631void clear_zonelist_oom(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask)
098d7f12 632{
dd1a239f
MG
633 struct zoneref *z;
634 struct zone *zone;
098d7f12 635
c7d4caeb 636 spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
dd1a239f
MG
637 for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask)) {
638 zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
639 }
c7d4caeb 640 spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
098d7f12
DR
641}
642
e3658932
DR
643/*
644 * Try to acquire the oom killer lock for all system zones. Returns zero if a
645 * parallel oom killing is taking place, otherwise locks all zones and returns
646 * non-zero.
647 */
648static int try_set_system_oom(void)
649{
650 struct zone *zone;
651 int ret = 1;
652
653 spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
654 for_each_populated_zone(zone)
655 if (zone_is_oom_locked(zone)) {
656 ret = 0;
657 goto out;
658 }
659 for_each_populated_zone(zone)
660 zone_set_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
661out:
662 spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
663 return ret;
664}
665
666/*
667 * Clears ZONE_OOM_LOCKED for all system zones so that failed allocation
668 * attempts or page faults may now recall the oom killer, if necessary.
669 */
670static void clear_system_oom(void)
671{
672 struct zone *zone;
673
674 spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
675 for_each_populated_zone(zone)
676 zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
677 spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
678}
679
1da177e4 680/**
6937a25c 681 * out_of_memory - kill the "best" process when we run out of memory
1b578df0
RD
682 * @zonelist: zonelist pointer
683 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
684 * @order: amount of memory being requested as a power of 2
6f48d0eb 685 * @nodemask: nodemask passed to page allocator
1da177e4
LT
686 *
687 * If we run out of memory, we have the choice between either
688 * killing a random task (bad), letting the system crash (worse)
689 * OR try to be smart about which process to kill. Note that we
690 * don't have to be perfect here, we just have to be good.
691 */
4365a567
KH
692void out_of_memory(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask,
693 int order, nodemask_t *nodemask)
1da177e4 694{
e85bfd3a 695 const nodemask_t *mpol_mask;
0aad4b31 696 struct task_struct *p;
a63d83f4 697 unsigned long totalpages;
8bc719d3 698 unsigned long freed = 0;
a63d83f4 699 unsigned int points;
e3658932 700 enum oom_constraint constraint = CONSTRAINT_NONE;
b52723c5 701 int killed = 0;
8bc719d3
MS
702
703 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&oom_notify_list, 0, &freed);
704 if (freed > 0)
705 /* Got some memory back in the last second. */
706 return;
1da177e4 707
7b98c2e4
DR
708 /*
709 * If current has a pending SIGKILL, then automatically select it. The
710 * goal is to allow it to allocate so that it may quickly exit and free
711 * its memory.
712 */
713 if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
714 set_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE);
93b43fa5 715 boost_dying_task_prio(current, NULL);
7b98c2e4
DR
716 return;
717 }
718
9b0f8b04
CL
719 /*
720 * Check if there were limitations on the allocation (only relevant for
721 * NUMA) that may require different handling.
722 */
a63d83f4
DR
723 constraint = constrained_alloc(zonelist, gfp_mask, nodemask,
724 &totalpages);
e85bfd3a
DR
725 mpol_mask = (constraint == CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY) ? nodemask : NULL;
726 check_panic_on_oom(constraint, gfp_mask, order, mpol_mask);
0aad4b31 727
2b45ab33 728 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
f88ccad5 729 if (sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task &&
a96cfd6e 730 !oom_unkillable_task(current, NULL, nodemask) &&
e18641e1 731 current->mm && !atomic_read(&current->mm->oom_disable_count)) {
0aad4b31
DR
732 /*
733 * oom_kill_process() needs tasklist_lock held. If it returns
734 * non-zero, current could not be killed so we must fallback to
735 * the tasklist scan.
736 */
a63d83f4
DR
737 if (!oom_kill_process(current, gfp_mask, order, 0, totalpages,
738 NULL, nodemask,
0aad4b31 739 "Out of memory (oom_kill_allocating_task)"))
b52723c5 740 goto out;
0aad4b31
DR
741 }
742
743retry:
e85bfd3a 744 p = select_bad_process(&points, totalpages, NULL, mpol_mask);
0aad4b31 745 if (PTR_ERR(p) == -1UL)
b52723c5 746 goto out;
0aad4b31
DR
747
748 /* Found nothing?!?! Either we hang forever, or we panic. */
749 if (!p) {
e85bfd3a 750 dump_header(NULL, gfp_mask, order, NULL, mpol_mask);
0aad4b31
DR
751 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
752 panic("Out of memory and no killable processes...\n");
753 }
754
a63d83f4
DR
755 if (oom_kill_process(p, gfp_mask, order, points, totalpages, NULL,
756 nodemask, "Out of memory"))
0aad4b31 757 goto retry;
b52723c5
KM
758 killed = 1;
759out:
140ffcec 760 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1da177e4
LT
761
762 /*
763 * Give "p" a good chance of killing itself before we
2f659f46 764 * retry to allocate memory unless "p" is current
1da177e4 765 */
b52723c5 766 if (killed && !test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE))
140ffcec 767 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1da177e4 768}
e3658932
DR
769
770/*
771 * The pagefault handler calls here because it is out of memory, so kill a
772 * memory-hogging task. If a populated zone has ZONE_OOM_LOCKED set, a parallel
773 * oom killing is already in progress so do nothing. If a task is found with
774 * TIF_MEMDIE set, it has been killed so do nothing and allow it to exit.
775 */
776void pagefault_out_of_memory(void)
777{
778 if (try_set_system_oom()) {
779 out_of_memory(NULL, 0, 0, NULL);
780 clear_system_oom();
781 }
782 if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE))
783 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
784}
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