Commit | Line | Data |
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1da177e4 | 1 | /* |
f30c2269 | 2 | * mm/page-writeback.c |
1da177e4 LT |
3 | * |
4 | * Copyright (C) 2002, Linus Torvalds. | |
04fbfdc1 | 5 | * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com> |
1da177e4 LT |
6 | * |
7 | * Contains functions related to writing back dirty pages at the | |
8 | * address_space level. | |
9 | * | |
10 | * 10Apr2002 akpm@zip.com.au | |
11 | * Initial version | |
12 | */ | |
13 | ||
14 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/spinlock.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/fs.h> | |
18 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
19 | #include <linux/swap.h> | |
20 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
21 | #include <linux/pagemap.h> | |
22 | #include <linux/writeback.h> | |
23 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
24 | #include <linux/backing-dev.h> | |
55e829af | 25 | #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
26 | #include <linux/blkdev.h> |
27 | #include <linux/mpage.h> | |
d08b3851 | 28 | #include <linux/rmap.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
29 | #include <linux/percpu.h> |
30 | #include <linux/notifier.h> | |
31 | #include <linux/smp.h> | |
32 | #include <linux/sysctl.h> | |
33 | #include <linux/cpu.h> | |
34 | #include <linux/syscalls.h> | |
cf9a2ae8 | 35 | #include <linux/buffer_head.h> |
811d736f | 36 | #include <linux/pagevec.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
37 | |
38 | /* | |
39 | * The maximum number of pages to writeout in a single bdflush/kupdate | |
1c0eeaf5 | 40 | * operation. We do this so we don't hold I_SYNC against an inode for |
1da177e4 LT |
41 | * enormous amounts of time, which would block a userspace task which has |
42 | * been forced to throttle against that inode. Also, the code reevaluates | |
43 | * the dirty each time it has written this many pages. | |
44 | */ | |
45 | #define MAX_WRITEBACK_PAGES 1024 | |
46 | ||
47 | /* | |
48 | * After a CPU has dirtied this many pages, balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited | |
49 | * will look to see if it needs to force writeback or throttling. | |
50 | */ | |
51 | static long ratelimit_pages = 32; | |
52 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
53 | /* |
54 | * When balance_dirty_pages decides that the caller needs to perform some | |
55 | * non-background writeback, this is how many pages it will attempt to write. | |
56 | * It should be somewhat larger than RATELIMIT_PAGES to ensure that reasonably | |
57 | * large amounts of I/O are submitted. | |
58 | */ | |
59 | static inline long sync_writeback_pages(void) | |
60 | { | |
61 | return ratelimit_pages + ratelimit_pages / 2; | |
62 | } | |
63 | ||
64 | /* The following parameters are exported via /proc/sys/vm */ | |
65 | ||
66 | /* | |
67 | * Start background writeback (via pdflush) at this percentage | |
68 | */ | |
07db59bd | 69 | int dirty_background_ratio = 5; |
1da177e4 LT |
70 | |
71 | /* | |
72 | * The generator of dirty data starts writeback at this percentage | |
73 | */ | |
07db59bd | 74 | int vm_dirty_ratio = 10; |
1da177e4 LT |
75 | |
76 | /* | |
fd5403c7 | 77 | * The interval between `kupdate'-style writebacks, in jiffies |
1da177e4 | 78 | */ |
f6ef9438 | 79 | int dirty_writeback_interval = 5 * HZ; |
1da177e4 LT |
80 | |
81 | /* | |
fd5403c7 | 82 | * The longest number of jiffies for which data is allowed to remain dirty |
1da177e4 | 83 | */ |
f6ef9438 | 84 | int dirty_expire_interval = 30 * HZ; |
1da177e4 LT |
85 | |
86 | /* | |
87 | * Flag that makes the machine dump writes/reads and block dirtyings. | |
88 | */ | |
89 | int block_dump; | |
90 | ||
91 | /* | |
ed5b43f1 BS |
92 | * Flag that puts the machine in "laptop mode". Doubles as a timeout in jiffies: |
93 | * a full sync is triggered after this time elapses without any disk activity. | |
1da177e4 LT |
94 | */ |
95 | int laptop_mode; | |
96 | ||
97 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(laptop_mode); | |
98 | ||
99 | /* End of sysctl-exported parameters */ | |
100 | ||
101 | ||
102 | static void background_writeout(unsigned long _min_pages); | |
103 | ||
04fbfdc1 PZ |
104 | /* |
105 | * Scale the writeback cache size proportional to the relative writeout speeds. | |
106 | * | |
107 | * We do this by keeping a floating proportion between BDIs, based on page | |
108 | * writeback completions [end_page_writeback()]. Those devices that write out | |
109 | * pages fastest will get the larger share, while the slower will get a smaller | |
110 | * share. | |
111 | * | |
112 | * We use page writeout completions because we are interested in getting rid of | |
113 | * dirty pages. Having them written out is the primary goal. | |
114 | * | |
115 | * We introduce a concept of time, a period over which we measure these events, | |
116 | * because demand can/will vary over time. The length of this period itself is | |
117 | * measured in page writeback completions. | |
118 | * | |
119 | */ | |
120 | static struct prop_descriptor vm_completions; | |
3e26c149 | 121 | static struct prop_descriptor vm_dirties; |
04fbfdc1 PZ |
122 | |
123 | static unsigned long determine_dirtyable_memory(void); | |
124 | ||
125 | /* | |
126 | * couple the period to the dirty_ratio: | |
127 | * | |
128 | * period/2 ~ roundup_pow_of_two(dirty limit) | |
129 | */ | |
130 | static int calc_period_shift(void) | |
131 | { | |
132 | unsigned long dirty_total; | |
133 | ||
134 | dirty_total = (vm_dirty_ratio * determine_dirtyable_memory()) / 100; | |
135 | return 2 + ilog2(dirty_total - 1); | |
136 | } | |
137 | ||
138 | /* | |
139 | * update the period when the dirty ratio changes. | |
140 | */ | |
141 | int dirty_ratio_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, | |
142 | struct file *filp, void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, | |
143 | loff_t *ppos) | |
144 | { | |
145 | int old_ratio = vm_dirty_ratio; | |
146 | int ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, filp, buffer, lenp, ppos); | |
147 | if (ret == 0 && write && vm_dirty_ratio != old_ratio) { | |
148 | int shift = calc_period_shift(); | |
149 | prop_change_shift(&vm_completions, shift); | |
3e26c149 | 150 | prop_change_shift(&vm_dirties, shift); |
04fbfdc1 PZ |
151 | } |
152 | return ret; | |
153 | } | |
154 | ||
155 | /* | |
156 | * Increment the BDI's writeout completion count and the global writeout | |
157 | * completion count. Called from test_clear_page_writeback(). | |
158 | */ | |
159 | static inline void __bdi_writeout_inc(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) | |
160 | { | |
161 | __prop_inc_percpu(&vm_completions, &bdi->completions); | |
162 | } | |
163 | ||
3e26c149 PZ |
164 | static inline void task_dirty_inc(struct task_struct *tsk) |
165 | { | |
166 | prop_inc_single(&vm_dirties, &tsk->dirties); | |
167 | } | |
168 | ||
04fbfdc1 PZ |
169 | /* |
170 | * Obtain an accurate fraction of the BDI's portion. | |
171 | */ | |
172 | static void bdi_writeout_fraction(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, | |
173 | long *numerator, long *denominator) | |
174 | { | |
175 | if (bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(bdi)) { | |
176 | prop_fraction_percpu(&vm_completions, &bdi->completions, | |
177 | numerator, denominator); | |
178 | } else { | |
179 | *numerator = 0; | |
180 | *denominator = 1; | |
181 | } | |
182 | } | |
183 | ||
184 | /* | |
185 | * Clip the earned share of dirty pages to that which is actually available. | |
186 | * This avoids exceeding the total dirty_limit when the floating averages | |
187 | * fluctuate too quickly. | |
188 | */ | |
189 | static void | |
190 | clip_bdi_dirty_limit(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, long dirty, long *pbdi_dirty) | |
191 | { | |
192 | long avail_dirty; | |
193 | ||
194 | avail_dirty = dirty - | |
195 | (global_page_state(NR_FILE_DIRTY) + | |
196 | global_page_state(NR_WRITEBACK) + | |
197 | global_page_state(NR_UNSTABLE_NFS)); | |
198 | ||
199 | if (avail_dirty < 0) | |
200 | avail_dirty = 0; | |
201 | ||
202 | avail_dirty += bdi_stat(bdi, BDI_RECLAIMABLE) + | |
203 | bdi_stat(bdi, BDI_WRITEBACK); | |
204 | ||
205 | *pbdi_dirty = min(*pbdi_dirty, avail_dirty); | |
206 | } | |
207 | ||
3e26c149 PZ |
208 | static inline void task_dirties_fraction(struct task_struct *tsk, |
209 | long *numerator, long *denominator) | |
210 | { | |
211 | prop_fraction_single(&vm_dirties, &tsk->dirties, | |
212 | numerator, denominator); | |
213 | } | |
214 | ||
215 | /* | |
216 | * scale the dirty limit | |
217 | * | |
218 | * task specific dirty limit: | |
219 | * | |
220 | * dirty -= (dirty/8) * p_{t} | |
221 | */ | |
222 | void task_dirty_limit(struct task_struct *tsk, long *pdirty) | |
223 | { | |
224 | long numerator, denominator; | |
225 | long dirty = *pdirty; | |
226 | u64 inv = dirty >> 3; | |
227 | ||
228 | task_dirties_fraction(tsk, &numerator, &denominator); | |
229 | inv *= numerator; | |
230 | do_div(inv, denominator); | |
231 | ||
232 | dirty -= inv; | |
233 | if (dirty < *pdirty/2) | |
234 | dirty = *pdirty/2; | |
235 | ||
236 | *pdirty = dirty; | |
237 | } | |
238 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
239 | /* |
240 | * Work out the current dirty-memory clamping and background writeout | |
241 | * thresholds. | |
242 | * | |
243 | * The main aim here is to lower them aggressively if there is a lot of mapped | |
244 | * memory around. To avoid stressing page reclaim with lots of unreclaimable | |
245 | * pages. It is better to clamp down on writers than to start swapping, and | |
246 | * performing lots of scanning. | |
247 | * | |
248 | * We only allow 1/2 of the currently-unmapped memory to be dirtied. | |
249 | * | |
250 | * We don't permit the clamping level to fall below 5% - that is getting rather | |
251 | * excessive. | |
252 | * | |
253 | * We make sure that the background writeout level is below the adjusted | |
254 | * clamping level. | |
255 | */ | |
1b424464 CL |
256 | |
257 | static unsigned long highmem_dirtyable_memory(unsigned long total) | |
258 | { | |
259 | #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM | |
260 | int node; | |
261 | unsigned long x = 0; | |
262 | ||
37b07e41 | 263 | for_each_node_state(node, N_HIGH_MEMORY) { |
1b424464 CL |
264 | struct zone *z = |
265 | &NODE_DATA(node)->node_zones[ZONE_HIGHMEM]; | |
266 | ||
267 | x += zone_page_state(z, NR_FREE_PAGES) | |
268 | + zone_page_state(z, NR_INACTIVE) | |
269 | + zone_page_state(z, NR_ACTIVE); | |
270 | } | |
271 | /* | |
272 | * Make sure that the number of highmem pages is never larger | |
273 | * than the number of the total dirtyable memory. This can only | |
274 | * occur in very strange VM situations but we want to make sure | |
275 | * that this does not occur. | |
276 | */ | |
277 | return min(x, total); | |
278 | #else | |
279 | return 0; | |
280 | #endif | |
281 | } | |
282 | ||
283 | static unsigned long determine_dirtyable_memory(void) | |
284 | { | |
285 | unsigned long x; | |
286 | ||
287 | x = global_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES) | |
288 | + global_page_state(NR_INACTIVE) | |
289 | + global_page_state(NR_ACTIVE); | |
290 | x -= highmem_dirtyable_memory(x); | |
291 | return x + 1; /* Ensure that we never return 0 */ | |
292 | } | |
293 | ||
1da177e4 | 294 | static void |
04fbfdc1 PZ |
295 | get_dirty_limits(long *pbackground, long *pdirty, long *pbdi_dirty, |
296 | struct backing_dev_info *bdi) | |
1da177e4 LT |
297 | { |
298 | int background_ratio; /* Percentages */ | |
299 | int dirty_ratio; | |
1da177e4 LT |
300 | long background; |
301 | long dirty; | |
1b424464 | 302 | unsigned long available_memory = determine_dirtyable_memory(); |
1da177e4 LT |
303 | struct task_struct *tsk; |
304 | ||
1da177e4 | 305 | dirty_ratio = vm_dirty_ratio; |
1da177e4 LT |
306 | if (dirty_ratio < 5) |
307 | dirty_ratio = 5; | |
308 | ||
309 | background_ratio = dirty_background_ratio; | |
310 | if (background_ratio >= dirty_ratio) | |
311 | background_ratio = dirty_ratio / 2; | |
312 | ||
313 | background = (background_ratio * available_memory) / 100; | |
314 | dirty = (dirty_ratio * available_memory) / 100; | |
315 | tsk = current; | |
316 | if (tsk->flags & PF_LESS_THROTTLE || rt_task(tsk)) { | |
317 | background += background / 4; | |
318 | dirty += dirty / 4; | |
319 | } | |
320 | *pbackground = background; | |
321 | *pdirty = dirty; | |
04fbfdc1 PZ |
322 | |
323 | if (bdi) { | |
324 | u64 bdi_dirty = dirty; | |
325 | long numerator, denominator; | |
326 | ||
327 | /* | |
328 | * Calculate this BDI's share of the dirty ratio. | |
329 | */ | |
330 | bdi_writeout_fraction(bdi, &numerator, &denominator); | |
331 | ||
332 | bdi_dirty *= numerator; | |
333 | do_div(bdi_dirty, denominator); | |
334 | ||
335 | *pbdi_dirty = bdi_dirty; | |
336 | clip_bdi_dirty_limit(bdi, dirty, pbdi_dirty); | |
3e26c149 | 337 | task_dirty_limit(current, pbdi_dirty); |
04fbfdc1 | 338 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
339 | } |
340 | ||
341 | /* | |
342 | * balance_dirty_pages() must be called by processes which are generating dirty | |
343 | * data. It looks at the number of dirty pages in the machine and will force | |
344 | * the caller to perform writeback if the system is over `vm_dirty_ratio'. | |
345 | * If we're over `background_thresh' then pdflush is woken to perform some | |
346 | * writeout. | |
347 | */ | |
348 | static void balance_dirty_pages(struct address_space *mapping) | |
349 | { | |
5fce25a9 PZ |
350 | long nr_reclaimable, bdi_nr_reclaimable; |
351 | long nr_writeback, bdi_nr_writeback; | |
1da177e4 LT |
352 | long background_thresh; |
353 | long dirty_thresh; | |
04fbfdc1 | 354 | long bdi_thresh; |
1da177e4 LT |
355 | unsigned long pages_written = 0; |
356 | unsigned long write_chunk = sync_writeback_pages(); | |
357 | ||
358 | struct backing_dev_info *bdi = mapping->backing_dev_info; | |
359 | ||
360 | for (;;) { | |
361 | struct writeback_control wbc = { | |
362 | .bdi = bdi, | |
363 | .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE, | |
364 | .older_than_this = NULL, | |
365 | .nr_to_write = write_chunk, | |
111ebb6e | 366 | .range_cyclic = 1, |
1da177e4 LT |
367 | }; |
368 | ||
04fbfdc1 PZ |
369 | get_dirty_limits(&background_thresh, &dirty_thresh, |
370 | &bdi_thresh, bdi); | |
5fce25a9 PZ |
371 | |
372 | nr_reclaimable = global_page_state(NR_FILE_DIRTY) + | |
373 | global_page_state(NR_UNSTABLE_NFS); | |
374 | nr_writeback = global_page_state(NR_WRITEBACK); | |
375 | ||
04fbfdc1 PZ |
376 | bdi_nr_reclaimable = bdi_stat(bdi, BDI_RECLAIMABLE); |
377 | bdi_nr_writeback = bdi_stat(bdi, BDI_WRITEBACK); | |
5fce25a9 | 378 | |
04fbfdc1 PZ |
379 | if (bdi_nr_reclaimable + bdi_nr_writeback <= bdi_thresh) |
380 | break; | |
1da177e4 | 381 | |
5fce25a9 PZ |
382 | /* |
383 | * Throttle it only when the background writeback cannot | |
384 | * catch-up. This avoids (excessively) small writeouts | |
385 | * when the bdi limits are ramping up. | |
386 | */ | |
387 | if (nr_reclaimable + nr_writeback < | |
388 | (background_thresh + dirty_thresh) / 2) | |
389 | break; | |
390 | ||
04fbfdc1 PZ |
391 | if (!bdi->dirty_exceeded) |
392 | bdi->dirty_exceeded = 1; | |
1da177e4 LT |
393 | |
394 | /* Note: nr_reclaimable denotes nr_dirty + nr_unstable. | |
395 | * Unstable writes are a feature of certain networked | |
396 | * filesystems (i.e. NFS) in which data may have been | |
397 | * written to the server's write cache, but has not yet | |
398 | * been flushed to permanent storage. | |
399 | */ | |
04fbfdc1 | 400 | if (bdi_nr_reclaimable) { |
1da177e4 | 401 | writeback_inodes(&wbc); |
1da177e4 | 402 | pages_written += write_chunk - wbc.nr_to_write; |
04fbfdc1 PZ |
403 | get_dirty_limits(&background_thresh, &dirty_thresh, |
404 | &bdi_thresh, bdi); | |
405 | } | |
406 | ||
407 | /* | |
408 | * In order to avoid the stacked BDI deadlock we need | |
409 | * to ensure we accurately count the 'dirty' pages when | |
410 | * the threshold is low. | |
411 | * | |
412 | * Otherwise it would be possible to get thresh+n pages | |
413 | * reported dirty, even though there are thresh-m pages | |
414 | * actually dirty; with m+n sitting in the percpu | |
415 | * deltas. | |
416 | */ | |
417 | if (bdi_thresh < 2*bdi_stat_error(bdi)) { | |
418 | bdi_nr_reclaimable = bdi_stat_sum(bdi, BDI_RECLAIMABLE); | |
419 | bdi_nr_writeback = bdi_stat_sum(bdi, BDI_WRITEBACK); | |
420 | } else if (bdi_nr_reclaimable) { | |
421 | bdi_nr_reclaimable = bdi_stat(bdi, BDI_RECLAIMABLE); | |
422 | bdi_nr_writeback = bdi_stat(bdi, BDI_WRITEBACK); | |
1da177e4 | 423 | } |
04fbfdc1 PZ |
424 | |
425 | if (bdi_nr_reclaimable + bdi_nr_writeback <= bdi_thresh) | |
426 | break; | |
427 | if (pages_written >= write_chunk) | |
428 | break; /* We've done our duty */ | |
429 | ||
3fcfab16 | 430 | congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/10); |
1da177e4 LT |
431 | } |
432 | ||
04fbfdc1 PZ |
433 | if (bdi_nr_reclaimable + bdi_nr_writeback < bdi_thresh && |
434 | bdi->dirty_exceeded) | |
435 | bdi->dirty_exceeded = 0; | |
1da177e4 LT |
436 | |
437 | if (writeback_in_progress(bdi)) | |
438 | return; /* pdflush is already working this queue */ | |
439 | ||
440 | /* | |
441 | * In laptop mode, we wait until hitting the higher threshold before | |
442 | * starting background writeout, and then write out all the way down | |
443 | * to the lower threshold. So slow writers cause minimal disk activity. | |
444 | * | |
445 | * In normal mode, we start background writeout at the lower | |
446 | * background_thresh, to keep the amount of dirty memory low. | |
447 | */ | |
448 | if ((laptop_mode && pages_written) || | |
04fbfdc1 PZ |
449 | (!laptop_mode && (global_page_state(NR_FILE_DIRTY) |
450 | + global_page_state(NR_UNSTABLE_NFS) | |
451 | > background_thresh))) | |
1da177e4 LT |
452 | pdflush_operation(background_writeout, 0); |
453 | } | |
454 | ||
a200ee18 | 455 | void set_page_dirty_balance(struct page *page, int page_mkwrite) |
edc79b2a | 456 | { |
a200ee18 | 457 | if (set_page_dirty(page) || page_mkwrite) { |
edc79b2a PZ |
458 | struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page); |
459 | ||
460 | if (mapping) | |
461 | balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited(mapping); | |
462 | } | |
463 | } | |
464 | ||
1da177e4 | 465 | /** |
fa5a734e | 466 | * balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_nr - balance dirty memory state |
67be2dd1 | 467 | * @mapping: address_space which was dirtied |
a580290c | 468 | * @nr_pages_dirtied: number of pages which the caller has just dirtied |
1da177e4 LT |
469 | * |
470 | * Processes which are dirtying memory should call in here once for each page | |
471 | * which was newly dirtied. The function will periodically check the system's | |
472 | * dirty state and will initiate writeback if needed. | |
473 | * | |
474 | * On really big machines, get_writeback_state is expensive, so try to avoid | |
475 | * calling it too often (ratelimiting). But once we're over the dirty memory | |
476 | * limit we decrease the ratelimiting by a lot, to prevent individual processes | |
477 | * from overshooting the limit by (ratelimit_pages) each. | |
478 | */ | |
fa5a734e AM |
479 | void balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_nr(struct address_space *mapping, |
480 | unsigned long nr_pages_dirtied) | |
1da177e4 | 481 | { |
fa5a734e AM |
482 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, ratelimits) = 0; |
483 | unsigned long ratelimit; | |
484 | unsigned long *p; | |
1da177e4 LT |
485 | |
486 | ratelimit = ratelimit_pages; | |
04fbfdc1 | 487 | if (mapping->backing_dev_info->dirty_exceeded) |
1da177e4 LT |
488 | ratelimit = 8; |
489 | ||
490 | /* | |
491 | * Check the rate limiting. Also, we do not want to throttle real-time | |
492 | * tasks in balance_dirty_pages(). Period. | |
493 | */ | |
fa5a734e AM |
494 | preempt_disable(); |
495 | p = &__get_cpu_var(ratelimits); | |
496 | *p += nr_pages_dirtied; | |
497 | if (unlikely(*p >= ratelimit)) { | |
498 | *p = 0; | |
499 | preempt_enable(); | |
1da177e4 LT |
500 | balance_dirty_pages(mapping); |
501 | return; | |
502 | } | |
fa5a734e | 503 | preempt_enable(); |
1da177e4 | 504 | } |
fa5a734e | 505 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_nr); |
1da177e4 | 506 | |
232ea4d6 | 507 | void throttle_vm_writeout(gfp_t gfp_mask) |
1da177e4 | 508 | { |
1da177e4 LT |
509 | long background_thresh; |
510 | long dirty_thresh; | |
511 | ||
512 | for ( ; ; ) { | |
04fbfdc1 | 513 | get_dirty_limits(&background_thresh, &dirty_thresh, NULL, NULL); |
1da177e4 LT |
514 | |
515 | /* | |
516 | * Boost the allowable dirty threshold a bit for page | |
517 | * allocators so they don't get DoS'ed by heavy writers | |
518 | */ | |
519 | dirty_thresh += dirty_thresh / 10; /* wheeee... */ | |
520 | ||
c24f21bd CL |
521 | if (global_page_state(NR_UNSTABLE_NFS) + |
522 | global_page_state(NR_WRITEBACK) <= dirty_thresh) | |
523 | break; | |
3fcfab16 | 524 | congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/10); |
369f2389 FW |
525 | |
526 | /* | |
527 | * The caller might hold locks which can prevent IO completion | |
528 | * or progress in the filesystem. So we cannot just sit here | |
529 | * waiting for IO to complete. | |
530 | */ | |
531 | if ((gfp_mask & (__GFP_FS|__GFP_IO)) != (__GFP_FS|__GFP_IO)) | |
532 | break; | |
1da177e4 LT |
533 | } |
534 | } | |
535 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
536 | /* |
537 | * writeback at least _min_pages, and keep writing until the amount of dirty | |
538 | * memory is less than the background threshold, or until we're all clean. | |
539 | */ | |
540 | static void background_writeout(unsigned long _min_pages) | |
541 | { | |
542 | long min_pages = _min_pages; | |
543 | struct writeback_control wbc = { | |
544 | .bdi = NULL, | |
545 | .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE, | |
546 | .older_than_this = NULL, | |
547 | .nr_to_write = 0, | |
548 | .nonblocking = 1, | |
111ebb6e | 549 | .range_cyclic = 1, |
1da177e4 LT |
550 | }; |
551 | ||
552 | for ( ; ; ) { | |
1da177e4 LT |
553 | long background_thresh; |
554 | long dirty_thresh; | |
555 | ||
04fbfdc1 | 556 | get_dirty_limits(&background_thresh, &dirty_thresh, NULL, NULL); |
c24f21bd CL |
557 | if (global_page_state(NR_FILE_DIRTY) + |
558 | global_page_state(NR_UNSTABLE_NFS) < background_thresh | |
1da177e4 LT |
559 | && min_pages <= 0) |
560 | break; | |
561 | wbc.encountered_congestion = 0; | |
562 | wbc.nr_to_write = MAX_WRITEBACK_PAGES; | |
563 | wbc.pages_skipped = 0; | |
564 | writeback_inodes(&wbc); | |
565 | min_pages -= MAX_WRITEBACK_PAGES - wbc.nr_to_write; | |
566 | if (wbc.nr_to_write > 0 || wbc.pages_skipped > 0) { | |
567 | /* Wrote less than expected */ | |
c23f72ca LT |
568 | congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/10); |
569 | if (!wbc.encountered_congestion) | |
1da177e4 LT |
570 | break; |
571 | } | |
572 | } | |
573 | } | |
574 | ||
575 | /* | |
576 | * Start writeback of `nr_pages' pages. If `nr_pages' is zero, write back | |
577 | * the whole world. Returns 0 if a pdflush thread was dispatched. Returns | |
578 | * -1 if all pdflush threads were busy. | |
579 | */ | |
687a21ce | 580 | int wakeup_pdflush(long nr_pages) |
1da177e4 | 581 | { |
c24f21bd CL |
582 | if (nr_pages == 0) |
583 | nr_pages = global_page_state(NR_FILE_DIRTY) + | |
584 | global_page_state(NR_UNSTABLE_NFS); | |
1da177e4 LT |
585 | return pdflush_operation(background_writeout, nr_pages); |
586 | } | |
587 | ||
588 | static void wb_timer_fn(unsigned long unused); | |
589 | static void laptop_timer_fn(unsigned long unused); | |
590 | ||
8d06afab IM |
591 | static DEFINE_TIMER(wb_timer, wb_timer_fn, 0, 0); |
592 | static DEFINE_TIMER(laptop_mode_wb_timer, laptop_timer_fn, 0, 0); | |
1da177e4 LT |
593 | |
594 | /* | |
595 | * Periodic writeback of "old" data. | |
596 | * | |
597 | * Define "old": the first time one of an inode's pages is dirtied, we mark the | |
598 | * dirtying-time in the inode's address_space. So this periodic writeback code | |
599 | * just walks the superblock inode list, writing back any inodes which are | |
600 | * older than a specific point in time. | |
601 | * | |
f6ef9438 BS |
602 | * Try to run once per dirty_writeback_interval. But if a writeback event |
603 | * takes longer than a dirty_writeback_interval interval, then leave a | |
1da177e4 LT |
604 | * one-second gap. |
605 | * | |
606 | * older_than_this takes precedence over nr_to_write. So we'll only write back | |
607 | * all dirty pages if they are all attached to "old" mappings. | |
608 | */ | |
609 | static void wb_kupdate(unsigned long arg) | |
610 | { | |
611 | unsigned long oldest_jif; | |
612 | unsigned long start_jif; | |
613 | unsigned long next_jif; | |
614 | long nr_to_write; | |
1da177e4 LT |
615 | struct writeback_control wbc = { |
616 | .bdi = NULL, | |
617 | .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE, | |
618 | .older_than_this = &oldest_jif, | |
619 | .nr_to_write = 0, | |
620 | .nonblocking = 1, | |
621 | .for_kupdate = 1, | |
111ebb6e | 622 | .range_cyclic = 1, |
1da177e4 LT |
623 | }; |
624 | ||
625 | sync_supers(); | |
626 | ||
f6ef9438 | 627 | oldest_jif = jiffies - dirty_expire_interval; |
1da177e4 | 628 | start_jif = jiffies; |
f6ef9438 | 629 | next_jif = start_jif + dirty_writeback_interval; |
c24f21bd CL |
630 | nr_to_write = global_page_state(NR_FILE_DIRTY) + |
631 | global_page_state(NR_UNSTABLE_NFS) + | |
1da177e4 LT |
632 | (inodes_stat.nr_inodes - inodes_stat.nr_unused); |
633 | while (nr_to_write > 0) { | |
634 | wbc.encountered_congestion = 0; | |
635 | wbc.nr_to_write = MAX_WRITEBACK_PAGES; | |
636 | writeback_inodes(&wbc); | |
637 | if (wbc.nr_to_write > 0) { | |
c23f72ca | 638 | if (wbc.encountered_congestion) |
3fcfab16 | 639 | congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/10); |
1da177e4 LT |
640 | else |
641 | break; /* All the old data is written */ | |
642 | } | |
643 | nr_to_write -= MAX_WRITEBACK_PAGES - wbc.nr_to_write; | |
644 | } | |
645 | if (time_before(next_jif, jiffies + HZ)) | |
646 | next_jif = jiffies + HZ; | |
f6ef9438 | 647 | if (dirty_writeback_interval) |
1da177e4 LT |
648 | mod_timer(&wb_timer, next_jif); |
649 | } | |
650 | ||
651 | /* | |
652 | * sysctl handler for /proc/sys/vm/dirty_writeback_centisecs | |
653 | */ | |
654 | int dirty_writeback_centisecs_handler(ctl_table *table, int write, | |
3e733f07 | 655 | struct file *file, void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos) |
1da177e4 | 656 | { |
f6ef9438 | 657 | proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(table, write, file, buffer, length, ppos); |
3e733f07 AM |
658 | if (dirty_writeback_interval) |
659 | mod_timer(&wb_timer, jiffies + dirty_writeback_interval); | |
660 | else | |
1da177e4 | 661 | del_timer(&wb_timer); |
1da177e4 LT |
662 | return 0; |
663 | } | |
664 | ||
665 | static void wb_timer_fn(unsigned long unused) | |
666 | { | |
667 | if (pdflush_operation(wb_kupdate, 0) < 0) | |
668 | mod_timer(&wb_timer, jiffies + HZ); /* delay 1 second */ | |
669 | } | |
670 | ||
671 | static void laptop_flush(unsigned long unused) | |
672 | { | |
673 | sys_sync(); | |
674 | } | |
675 | ||
676 | static void laptop_timer_fn(unsigned long unused) | |
677 | { | |
678 | pdflush_operation(laptop_flush, 0); | |
679 | } | |
680 | ||
681 | /* | |
682 | * We've spun up the disk and we're in laptop mode: schedule writeback | |
683 | * of all dirty data a few seconds from now. If the flush is already scheduled | |
684 | * then push it back - the user is still using the disk. | |
685 | */ | |
686 | void laptop_io_completion(void) | |
687 | { | |
ed5b43f1 | 688 | mod_timer(&laptop_mode_wb_timer, jiffies + laptop_mode); |
1da177e4 LT |
689 | } |
690 | ||
691 | /* | |
692 | * We're in laptop mode and we've just synced. The sync's writes will have | |
693 | * caused another writeback to be scheduled by laptop_io_completion. | |
694 | * Nothing needs to be written back anymore, so we unschedule the writeback. | |
695 | */ | |
696 | void laptop_sync_completion(void) | |
697 | { | |
698 | del_timer(&laptop_mode_wb_timer); | |
699 | } | |
700 | ||
701 | /* | |
702 | * If ratelimit_pages is too high then we can get into dirty-data overload | |
703 | * if a large number of processes all perform writes at the same time. | |
704 | * If it is too low then SMP machines will call the (expensive) | |
705 | * get_writeback_state too often. | |
706 | * | |
707 | * Here we set ratelimit_pages to a level which ensures that when all CPUs are | |
708 | * dirtying in parallel, we cannot go more than 3% (1/32) over the dirty memory | |
709 | * thresholds before writeback cuts in. | |
710 | * | |
711 | * But the limit should not be set too high. Because it also controls the | |
712 | * amount of memory which the balance_dirty_pages() caller has to write back. | |
713 | * If this is too large then the caller will block on the IO queue all the | |
714 | * time. So limit it to four megabytes - the balance_dirty_pages() caller | |
715 | * will write six megabyte chunks, max. | |
716 | */ | |
717 | ||
2d1d43f6 | 718 | void writeback_set_ratelimit(void) |
1da177e4 | 719 | { |
40c99aae | 720 | ratelimit_pages = vm_total_pages / (num_online_cpus() * 32); |
1da177e4 LT |
721 | if (ratelimit_pages < 16) |
722 | ratelimit_pages = 16; | |
723 | if (ratelimit_pages * PAGE_CACHE_SIZE > 4096 * 1024) | |
724 | ratelimit_pages = (4096 * 1024) / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE; | |
725 | } | |
726 | ||
26c2143b | 727 | static int __cpuinit |
1da177e4 LT |
728 | ratelimit_handler(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long u, void *v) |
729 | { | |
2d1d43f6 | 730 | writeback_set_ratelimit(); |
aa0f0303 | 731 | return NOTIFY_DONE; |
1da177e4 LT |
732 | } |
733 | ||
74b85f37 | 734 | static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata ratelimit_nb = { |
1da177e4 LT |
735 | .notifier_call = ratelimit_handler, |
736 | .next = NULL, | |
737 | }; | |
738 | ||
739 | /* | |
dc6e29da LT |
740 | * Called early on to tune the page writeback dirty limits. |
741 | * | |
742 | * We used to scale dirty pages according to how total memory | |
743 | * related to pages that could be allocated for buffers (by | |
744 | * comparing nr_free_buffer_pages() to vm_total_pages. | |
745 | * | |
746 | * However, that was when we used "dirty_ratio" to scale with | |
747 | * all memory, and we don't do that any more. "dirty_ratio" | |
748 | * is now applied to total non-HIGHPAGE memory (by subtracting | |
749 | * totalhigh_pages from vm_total_pages), and as such we can't | |
750 | * get into the old insane situation any more where we had | |
751 | * large amounts of dirty pages compared to a small amount of | |
752 | * non-HIGHMEM memory. | |
753 | * | |
754 | * But we might still want to scale the dirty_ratio by how | |
755 | * much memory the box has.. | |
1da177e4 LT |
756 | */ |
757 | void __init page_writeback_init(void) | |
758 | { | |
04fbfdc1 PZ |
759 | int shift; |
760 | ||
f6ef9438 | 761 | mod_timer(&wb_timer, jiffies + dirty_writeback_interval); |
2d1d43f6 | 762 | writeback_set_ratelimit(); |
1da177e4 | 763 | register_cpu_notifier(&ratelimit_nb); |
04fbfdc1 PZ |
764 | |
765 | shift = calc_period_shift(); | |
766 | prop_descriptor_init(&vm_completions, shift); | |
3e26c149 | 767 | prop_descriptor_init(&vm_dirties, shift); |
1da177e4 LT |
768 | } |
769 | ||
811d736f | 770 | /** |
0ea97180 | 771 | * write_cache_pages - walk the list of dirty pages of the given address space and write all of them. |
811d736f DH |
772 | * @mapping: address space structure to write |
773 | * @wbc: subtract the number of written pages from *@wbc->nr_to_write | |
0ea97180 MS |
774 | * @writepage: function called for each page |
775 | * @data: data passed to writepage function | |
811d736f | 776 | * |
0ea97180 | 777 | * If a page is already under I/O, write_cache_pages() skips it, even |
811d736f DH |
778 | * if it's dirty. This is desirable behaviour for memory-cleaning writeback, |
779 | * but it is INCORRECT for data-integrity system calls such as fsync(). fsync() | |
780 | * and msync() need to guarantee that all the data which was dirty at the time | |
781 | * the call was made get new I/O started against them. If wbc->sync_mode is | |
782 | * WB_SYNC_ALL then we were called for data integrity and we must wait for | |
783 | * existing IO to complete. | |
811d736f | 784 | */ |
0ea97180 MS |
785 | int write_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping, |
786 | struct writeback_control *wbc, writepage_t writepage, | |
787 | void *data) | |
811d736f DH |
788 | { |
789 | struct backing_dev_info *bdi = mapping->backing_dev_info; | |
790 | int ret = 0; | |
791 | int done = 0; | |
811d736f DH |
792 | struct pagevec pvec; |
793 | int nr_pages; | |
794 | pgoff_t index; | |
795 | pgoff_t end; /* Inclusive */ | |
796 | int scanned = 0; | |
797 | int range_whole = 0; | |
798 | ||
799 | if (wbc->nonblocking && bdi_write_congested(bdi)) { | |
800 | wbc->encountered_congestion = 1; | |
801 | return 0; | |
802 | } | |
803 | ||
811d736f DH |
804 | pagevec_init(&pvec, 0); |
805 | if (wbc->range_cyclic) { | |
806 | index = mapping->writeback_index; /* Start from prev offset */ | |
807 | end = -1; | |
808 | } else { | |
809 | index = wbc->range_start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; | |
810 | end = wbc->range_end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; | |
811 | if (wbc->range_start == 0 && wbc->range_end == LLONG_MAX) | |
812 | range_whole = 1; | |
813 | scanned = 1; | |
814 | } | |
815 | retry: | |
816 | while (!done && (index <= end) && | |
817 | (nr_pages = pagevec_lookup_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index, | |
818 | PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY, | |
819 | min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE-1) + 1))) { | |
820 | unsigned i; | |
821 | ||
822 | scanned = 1; | |
823 | for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { | |
824 | struct page *page = pvec.pages[i]; | |
825 | ||
826 | /* | |
827 | * At this point we hold neither mapping->tree_lock nor | |
828 | * lock on the page itself: the page may be truncated or | |
829 | * invalidated (changing page->mapping to NULL), or even | |
830 | * swizzled back from swapper_space to tmpfs file | |
831 | * mapping | |
832 | */ | |
833 | lock_page(page); | |
834 | ||
835 | if (unlikely(page->mapping != mapping)) { | |
836 | unlock_page(page); | |
837 | continue; | |
838 | } | |
839 | ||
840 | if (!wbc->range_cyclic && page->index > end) { | |
841 | done = 1; | |
842 | unlock_page(page); | |
843 | continue; | |
844 | } | |
845 | ||
846 | if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_NONE) | |
847 | wait_on_page_writeback(page); | |
848 | ||
849 | if (PageWriteback(page) || | |
850 | !clear_page_dirty_for_io(page)) { | |
851 | unlock_page(page); | |
852 | continue; | |
853 | } | |
854 | ||
0ea97180 | 855 | ret = (*writepage)(page, wbc, data); |
811d736f | 856 | |
e4230030 | 857 | if (unlikely(ret == AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE)) { |
811d736f | 858 | unlock_page(page); |
e4230030 AM |
859 | ret = 0; |
860 | } | |
811d736f DH |
861 | if (ret || (--(wbc->nr_to_write) <= 0)) |
862 | done = 1; | |
863 | if (wbc->nonblocking && bdi_write_congested(bdi)) { | |
864 | wbc->encountered_congestion = 1; | |
865 | done = 1; | |
866 | } | |
867 | } | |
868 | pagevec_release(&pvec); | |
869 | cond_resched(); | |
870 | } | |
871 | if (!scanned && !done) { | |
872 | /* | |
873 | * We hit the last page and there is more work to be done: wrap | |
874 | * back to the start of the file | |
875 | */ | |
876 | scanned = 1; | |
877 | index = 0; | |
878 | goto retry; | |
879 | } | |
880 | if (wbc->range_cyclic || (range_whole && wbc->nr_to_write > 0)) | |
881 | mapping->writeback_index = index; | |
882 | return ret; | |
883 | } | |
0ea97180 MS |
884 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(write_cache_pages); |
885 | ||
886 | /* | |
887 | * Function used by generic_writepages to call the real writepage | |
888 | * function and set the mapping flags on error | |
889 | */ | |
890 | static int __writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc, | |
891 | void *data) | |
892 | { | |
893 | struct address_space *mapping = data; | |
894 | int ret = mapping->a_ops->writepage(page, wbc); | |
895 | mapping_set_error(mapping, ret); | |
896 | return ret; | |
897 | } | |
898 | ||
899 | /** | |
900 | * generic_writepages - walk the list of dirty pages of the given address space and writepage() all of them. | |
901 | * @mapping: address space structure to write | |
902 | * @wbc: subtract the number of written pages from *@wbc->nr_to_write | |
903 | * | |
904 | * This is a library function, which implements the writepages() | |
905 | * address_space_operation. | |
906 | */ | |
907 | int generic_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, | |
908 | struct writeback_control *wbc) | |
909 | { | |
910 | /* deal with chardevs and other special file */ | |
911 | if (!mapping->a_ops->writepage) | |
912 | return 0; | |
913 | ||
914 | return write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, __writepage, mapping); | |
915 | } | |
811d736f DH |
916 | |
917 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_writepages); | |
918 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
919 | int do_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc) |
920 | { | |
22905f77 AM |
921 | int ret; |
922 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
923 | if (wbc->nr_to_write <= 0) |
924 | return 0; | |
22905f77 | 925 | wbc->for_writepages = 1; |
1da177e4 | 926 | if (mapping->a_ops->writepages) |
d08b3851 | 927 | ret = mapping->a_ops->writepages(mapping, wbc); |
22905f77 AM |
928 | else |
929 | ret = generic_writepages(mapping, wbc); | |
930 | wbc->for_writepages = 0; | |
931 | return ret; | |
1da177e4 LT |
932 | } |
933 | ||
934 | /** | |
935 | * write_one_page - write out a single page and optionally wait on I/O | |
67be2dd1 MW |
936 | * @page: the page to write |
937 | * @wait: if true, wait on writeout | |
1da177e4 LT |
938 | * |
939 | * The page must be locked by the caller and will be unlocked upon return. | |
940 | * | |
941 | * write_one_page() returns a negative error code if I/O failed. | |
942 | */ | |
943 | int write_one_page(struct page *page, int wait) | |
944 | { | |
945 | struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping; | |
946 | int ret = 0; | |
947 | struct writeback_control wbc = { | |
948 | .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL, | |
949 | .nr_to_write = 1, | |
950 | }; | |
951 | ||
952 | BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); | |
953 | ||
954 | if (wait) | |
955 | wait_on_page_writeback(page); | |
956 | ||
957 | if (clear_page_dirty_for_io(page)) { | |
958 | page_cache_get(page); | |
959 | ret = mapping->a_ops->writepage(page, &wbc); | |
960 | if (ret == 0 && wait) { | |
961 | wait_on_page_writeback(page); | |
962 | if (PageError(page)) | |
963 | ret = -EIO; | |
964 | } | |
965 | page_cache_release(page); | |
966 | } else { | |
967 | unlock_page(page); | |
968 | } | |
969 | return ret; | |
970 | } | |
971 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(write_one_page); | |
972 | ||
76719325 KC |
973 | /* |
974 | * For address_spaces which do not use buffers nor write back. | |
975 | */ | |
976 | int __set_page_dirty_no_writeback(struct page *page) | |
977 | { | |
978 | if (!PageDirty(page)) | |
979 | SetPageDirty(page); | |
980 | return 0; | |
981 | } | |
982 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
983 | /* |
984 | * For address_spaces which do not use buffers. Just tag the page as dirty in | |
985 | * its radix tree. | |
986 | * | |
987 | * This is also used when a single buffer is being dirtied: we want to set the | |
988 | * page dirty in that case, but not all the buffers. This is a "bottom-up" | |
989 | * dirtying, whereas __set_page_dirty_buffers() is a "top-down" dirtying. | |
990 | * | |
991 | * Most callers have locked the page, which pins the address_space in memory. | |
992 | * But zap_pte_range() does not lock the page, however in that case the | |
993 | * mapping is pinned by the vma's ->vm_file reference. | |
994 | * | |
995 | * We take care to handle the case where the page was truncated from the | |
183ff22b | 996 | * mapping by re-checking page_mapping() inside tree_lock. |
1da177e4 LT |
997 | */ |
998 | int __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(struct page *page) | |
999 | { | |
1da177e4 LT |
1000 | if (!TestSetPageDirty(page)) { |
1001 | struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page); | |
1002 | struct address_space *mapping2; | |
1003 | ||
8c08540f AM |
1004 | if (!mapping) |
1005 | return 1; | |
1006 | ||
1007 | write_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); | |
1008 | mapping2 = page_mapping(page); | |
1009 | if (mapping2) { /* Race with truncate? */ | |
1010 | BUG_ON(mapping2 != mapping); | |
787d2214 | 1011 | WARN_ON_ONCE(!PagePrivate(page) && !PageUptodate(page)); |
55e829af | 1012 | if (mapping_cap_account_dirty(mapping)) { |
8c08540f | 1013 | __inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_DIRTY); |
c9e51e41 PZ |
1014 | __inc_bdi_stat(mapping->backing_dev_info, |
1015 | BDI_RECLAIMABLE); | |
55e829af AM |
1016 | task_io_account_write(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE); |
1017 | } | |
8c08540f AM |
1018 | radix_tree_tag_set(&mapping->page_tree, |
1019 | page_index(page), PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY); | |
1020 | } | |
1021 | write_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); | |
1022 | if (mapping->host) { | |
1023 | /* !PageAnon && !swapper_space */ | |
1024 | __mark_inode_dirty(mapping->host, I_DIRTY_PAGES); | |
1da177e4 | 1025 | } |
4741c9fd | 1026 | return 1; |
1da177e4 | 1027 | } |
4741c9fd | 1028 | return 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
1029 | } |
1030 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__set_page_dirty_nobuffers); | |
1031 | ||
1032 | /* | |
1033 | * When a writepage implementation decides that it doesn't want to write this | |
1034 | * page for some reason, it should redirty the locked page via | |
1035 | * redirty_page_for_writepage() and it should then unlock the page and return 0 | |
1036 | */ | |
1037 | int redirty_page_for_writepage(struct writeback_control *wbc, struct page *page) | |
1038 | { | |
1039 | wbc->pages_skipped++; | |
1040 | return __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(page); | |
1041 | } | |
1042 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(redirty_page_for_writepage); | |
1043 | ||
1044 | /* | |
1045 | * If the mapping doesn't provide a set_page_dirty a_op, then | |
1046 | * just fall through and assume that it wants buffer_heads. | |
1047 | */ | |
3e26c149 | 1048 | static int __set_page_dirty(struct page *page) |
1da177e4 LT |
1049 | { |
1050 | struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page); | |
1051 | ||
1052 | if (likely(mapping)) { | |
1053 | int (*spd)(struct page *) = mapping->a_ops->set_page_dirty; | |
9361401e DH |
1054 | #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK |
1055 | if (!spd) | |
1056 | spd = __set_page_dirty_buffers; | |
1057 | #endif | |
1058 | return (*spd)(page); | |
1da177e4 | 1059 | } |
4741c9fd AM |
1060 | if (!PageDirty(page)) { |
1061 | if (!TestSetPageDirty(page)) | |
1062 | return 1; | |
1063 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
1064 | return 0; |
1065 | } | |
3e26c149 PZ |
1066 | |
1067 | int fastcall set_page_dirty(struct page *page) | |
1068 | { | |
1069 | int ret = __set_page_dirty(page); | |
1070 | if (ret) | |
1071 | task_dirty_inc(current); | |
1072 | return ret; | |
1073 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
1074 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_page_dirty); |
1075 | ||
1076 | /* | |
1077 | * set_page_dirty() is racy if the caller has no reference against | |
1078 | * page->mapping->host, and if the page is unlocked. This is because another | |
1079 | * CPU could truncate the page off the mapping and then free the mapping. | |
1080 | * | |
1081 | * Usually, the page _is_ locked, or the caller is a user-space process which | |
1082 | * holds a reference on the inode by having an open file. | |
1083 | * | |
1084 | * In other cases, the page should be locked before running set_page_dirty(). | |
1085 | */ | |
1086 | int set_page_dirty_lock(struct page *page) | |
1087 | { | |
1088 | int ret; | |
1089 | ||
db37648c | 1090 | lock_page_nosync(page); |
1da177e4 LT |
1091 | ret = set_page_dirty(page); |
1092 | unlock_page(page); | |
1093 | return ret; | |
1094 | } | |
1095 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_page_dirty_lock); | |
1096 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1097 | /* |
1098 | * Clear a page's dirty flag, while caring for dirty memory accounting. | |
1099 | * Returns true if the page was previously dirty. | |
1100 | * | |
1101 | * This is for preparing to put the page under writeout. We leave the page | |
1102 | * tagged as dirty in the radix tree so that a concurrent write-for-sync | |
1103 | * can discover it via a PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY walk. The ->writepage | |
1104 | * implementation will run either set_page_writeback() or set_page_dirty(), | |
1105 | * at which stage we bring the page's dirty flag and radix-tree dirty tag | |
1106 | * back into sync. | |
1107 | * | |
1108 | * This incoherency between the page's dirty flag and radix-tree tag is | |
1109 | * unfortunate, but it only exists while the page is locked. | |
1110 | */ | |
1111 | int clear_page_dirty_for_io(struct page *page) | |
1112 | { | |
1113 | struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page); | |
1114 | ||
79352894 NP |
1115 | BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); |
1116 | ||
fe3cba17 | 1117 | ClearPageReclaim(page); |
7658cc28 LT |
1118 | if (mapping && mapping_cap_account_dirty(mapping)) { |
1119 | /* | |
1120 | * Yes, Virginia, this is indeed insane. | |
1121 | * | |
1122 | * We use this sequence to make sure that | |
1123 | * (a) we account for dirty stats properly | |
1124 | * (b) we tell the low-level filesystem to | |
1125 | * mark the whole page dirty if it was | |
1126 | * dirty in a pagetable. Only to then | |
1127 | * (c) clean the page again and return 1 to | |
1128 | * cause the writeback. | |
1129 | * | |
1130 | * This way we avoid all nasty races with the | |
1131 | * dirty bit in multiple places and clearing | |
1132 | * them concurrently from different threads. | |
1133 | * | |
1134 | * Note! Normally the "set_page_dirty(page)" | |
1135 | * has no effect on the actual dirty bit - since | |
1136 | * that will already usually be set. But we | |
1137 | * need the side effects, and it can help us | |
1138 | * avoid races. | |
1139 | * | |
1140 | * We basically use the page "master dirty bit" | |
1141 | * as a serialization point for all the different | |
1142 | * threads doing their things. | |
7658cc28 LT |
1143 | */ |
1144 | if (page_mkclean(page)) | |
1145 | set_page_dirty(page); | |
79352894 NP |
1146 | /* |
1147 | * We carefully synchronise fault handlers against | |
1148 | * installing a dirty pte and marking the page dirty | |
1149 | * at this point. We do this by having them hold the | |
1150 | * page lock at some point after installing their | |
1151 | * pte, but before marking the page dirty. | |
1152 | * Pages are always locked coming in here, so we get | |
1153 | * the desired exclusion. See mm/memory.c:do_wp_page() | |
1154 | * for more comments. | |
1155 | */ | |
7658cc28 | 1156 | if (TestClearPageDirty(page)) { |
8c08540f | 1157 | dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_DIRTY); |
c9e51e41 PZ |
1158 | dec_bdi_stat(mapping->backing_dev_info, |
1159 | BDI_RECLAIMABLE); | |
7658cc28 | 1160 | return 1; |
1da177e4 | 1161 | } |
7658cc28 | 1162 | return 0; |
1da177e4 | 1163 | } |
7658cc28 | 1164 | return TestClearPageDirty(page); |
1da177e4 | 1165 | } |
58bb01a9 | 1166 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(clear_page_dirty_for_io); |
1da177e4 LT |
1167 | |
1168 | int test_clear_page_writeback(struct page *page) | |
1169 | { | |
1170 | struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page); | |
1171 | int ret; | |
1172 | ||
1173 | if (mapping) { | |
69cb51d1 | 1174 | struct backing_dev_info *bdi = mapping->backing_dev_info; |
1da177e4 LT |
1175 | unsigned long flags; |
1176 | ||
1177 | write_lock_irqsave(&mapping->tree_lock, flags); | |
1178 | ret = TestClearPageWriteback(page); | |
69cb51d1 | 1179 | if (ret) { |
1da177e4 LT |
1180 | radix_tree_tag_clear(&mapping->page_tree, |
1181 | page_index(page), | |
1182 | PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK); | |
04fbfdc1 | 1183 | if (bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(bdi)) { |
69cb51d1 | 1184 | __dec_bdi_stat(bdi, BDI_WRITEBACK); |
04fbfdc1 PZ |
1185 | __bdi_writeout_inc(bdi); |
1186 | } | |
69cb51d1 | 1187 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
1188 | write_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->tree_lock, flags); |
1189 | } else { | |
1190 | ret = TestClearPageWriteback(page); | |
1191 | } | |
d688abf5 AM |
1192 | if (ret) |
1193 | dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_WRITEBACK); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1194 | return ret; |
1195 | } | |
1196 | ||
1197 | int test_set_page_writeback(struct page *page) | |
1198 | { | |
1199 | struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page); | |
1200 | int ret; | |
1201 | ||
1202 | if (mapping) { | |
69cb51d1 | 1203 | struct backing_dev_info *bdi = mapping->backing_dev_info; |
1da177e4 LT |
1204 | unsigned long flags; |
1205 | ||
1206 | write_lock_irqsave(&mapping->tree_lock, flags); | |
1207 | ret = TestSetPageWriteback(page); | |
69cb51d1 | 1208 | if (!ret) { |
1da177e4 LT |
1209 | radix_tree_tag_set(&mapping->page_tree, |
1210 | page_index(page), | |
1211 | PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK); | |
69cb51d1 PZ |
1212 | if (bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(bdi)) |
1213 | __inc_bdi_stat(bdi, BDI_WRITEBACK); | |
1214 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
1215 | if (!PageDirty(page)) |
1216 | radix_tree_tag_clear(&mapping->page_tree, | |
1217 | page_index(page), | |
1218 | PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY); | |
1219 | write_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->tree_lock, flags); | |
1220 | } else { | |
1221 | ret = TestSetPageWriteback(page); | |
1222 | } | |
d688abf5 AM |
1223 | if (!ret) |
1224 | inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_WRITEBACK); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1225 | return ret; |
1226 | ||
1227 | } | |
1228 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(test_set_page_writeback); | |
1229 | ||
1230 | /* | |
00128188 | 1231 | * Return true if any of the pages in the mapping are marked with the |
1da177e4 LT |
1232 | * passed tag. |
1233 | */ | |
1234 | int mapping_tagged(struct address_space *mapping, int tag) | |
1235 | { | |
1da177e4 | 1236 | int ret; |
00128188 | 1237 | rcu_read_lock(); |
1da177e4 | 1238 | ret = radix_tree_tagged(&mapping->page_tree, tag); |
00128188 | 1239 | rcu_read_unlock(); |
1da177e4 LT |
1240 | return ret; |
1241 | } | |
1242 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(mapping_tagged); |