Commit | Line | Data |
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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * linux/mm/page_alloc.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Manages the free list, the system allocates free pages here. | |
5 | * Note that kmalloc() lives in slab.c | |
6 | * | |
7 | * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds | |
8 | * Swap reorganised 29.12.95, Stephen Tweedie | |
9 | * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999 | |
10 | * Reshaped it to be a zoned allocator, Ingo Molnar, Red Hat, 1999 | |
11 | * Discontiguous memory support, Kanoj Sarcar, SGI, Nov 1999 | |
12 | * Zone balancing, Kanoj Sarcar, SGI, Jan 2000 | |
13 | * Per cpu hot/cold page lists, bulk allocation, Martin J. Bligh, Sept 2002 | |
14 | * (lots of bits borrowed from Ingo Molnar & Andrew Morton) | |
15 | */ | |
16 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
17 | #include <linux/stddef.h> |
18 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
19 | #include <linux/swap.h> | |
20 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> | |
21 | #include <linux/pagemap.h> | |
10ed273f | 22 | #include <linux/jiffies.h> |
1da177e4 | 23 | #include <linux/bootmem.h> |
edbe7d23 | 24 | #include <linux/memblock.h> |
1da177e4 | 25 | #include <linux/compiler.h> |
9f158333 | 26 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
b1eeab67 | 27 | #include <linux/kmemcheck.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
28 | #include <linux/module.h> |
29 | #include <linux/suspend.h> | |
30 | #include <linux/pagevec.h> | |
31 | #include <linux/blkdev.h> | |
32 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
a238ab5b | 33 | #include <linux/ratelimit.h> |
5a3135c2 | 34 | #include <linux/oom.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
35 | #include <linux/notifier.h> |
36 | #include <linux/topology.h> | |
37 | #include <linux/sysctl.h> | |
38 | #include <linux/cpu.h> | |
39 | #include <linux/cpuset.h> | |
bdc8cb98 | 40 | #include <linux/memory_hotplug.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
41 | #include <linux/nodemask.h> |
42 | #include <linux/vmalloc.h> | |
a6cccdc3 | 43 | #include <linux/vmstat.h> |
4be38e35 | 44 | #include <linux/mempolicy.h> |
6811378e | 45 | #include <linux/stop_machine.h> |
c713216d MG |
46 | #include <linux/sort.h> |
47 | #include <linux/pfn.h> | |
3fcfab16 | 48 | #include <linux/backing-dev.h> |
933e312e | 49 | #include <linux/fault-inject.h> |
a5d76b54 | 50 | #include <linux/page-isolation.h> |
52d4b9ac | 51 | #include <linux/page_cgroup.h> |
3ac7fe5a | 52 | #include <linux/debugobjects.h> |
dbb1f81c | 53 | #include <linux/kmemleak.h> |
56de7263 | 54 | #include <linux/compaction.h> |
0d3d062a | 55 | #include <trace/events/kmem.h> |
718a3821 | 56 | #include <linux/ftrace_event.h> |
f212ad7c | 57 | #include <linux/memcontrol.h> |
268bb0ce | 58 | #include <linux/prefetch.h> |
041d3a8c | 59 | #include <linux/migrate.h> |
c0a32fc5 | 60 | #include <linux/page-debug-flags.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
61 | |
62 | #include <asm/tlbflush.h> | |
ac924c60 | 63 | #include <asm/div64.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
64 | #include "internal.h" |
65 | ||
72812019 LS |
66 | #ifdef CONFIG_USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID |
67 | DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, numa_node); | |
68 | EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(numa_node); | |
69 | #endif | |
70 | ||
7aac7898 LS |
71 | #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMORYLESS_NODES |
72 | /* | |
73 | * N.B., Do NOT reference the '_numa_mem_' per cpu variable directly. | |
74 | * It will not be defined when CONFIG_HAVE_MEMORYLESS_NODES is not defined. | |
75 | * Use the accessor functions set_numa_mem(), numa_mem_id() and cpu_to_mem() | |
76 | * defined in <linux/topology.h>. | |
77 | */ | |
78 | DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, _numa_mem_); /* Kernel "local memory" node */ | |
79 | EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(_numa_mem_); | |
80 | #endif | |
81 | ||
1da177e4 | 82 | /* |
13808910 | 83 | * Array of node states. |
1da177e4 | 84 | */ |
13808910 CL |
85 | nodemask_t node_states[NR_NODE_STATES] __read_mostly = { |
86 | [N_POSSIBLE] = NODE_MASK_ALL, | |
87 | [N_ONLINE] = { { [0] = 1UL } }, | |
88 | #ifndef CONFIG_NUMA | |
89 | [N_NORMAL_MEMORY] = { { [0] = 1UL } }, | |
90 | #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM | |
91 | [N_HIGH_MEMORY] = { { [0] = 1UL } }, | |
92 | #endif | |
93 | [N_CPU] = { { [0] = 1UL } }, | |
94 | #endif /* NUMA */ | |
95 | }; | |
96 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(node_states); | |
97 | ||
6c231b7b | 98 | unsigned long totalram_pages __read_mostly; |
cb45b0e9 | 99 | unsigned long totalreserve_pages __read_mostly; |
ab8fabd4 JW |
100 | /* |
101 | * When calculating the number of globally allowed dirty pages, there | |
102 | * is a certain number of per-zone reserves that should not be | |
103 | * considered dirtyable memory. This is the sum of those reserves | |
104 | * over all existing zones that contribute dirtyable memory. | |
105 | */ | |
106 | unsigned long dirty_balance_reserve __read_mostly; | |
107 | ||
1b76b02f | 108 | int percpu_pagelist_fraction; |
dcce284a | 109 | gfp_t gfp_allowed_mask __read_mostly = GFP_BOOT_MASK; |
1da177e4 | 110 | |
452aa699 RW |
111 | #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP |
112 | /* | |
113 | * The following functions are used by the suspend/hibernate code to temporarily | |
114 | * change gfp_allowed_mask in order to avoid using I/O during memory allocations | |
115 | * while devices are suspended. To avoid races with the suspend/hibernate code, | |
116 | * they should always be called with pm_mutex held (gfp_allowed_mask also should | |
117 | * only be modified with pm_mutex held, unless the suspend/hibernate code is | |
118 | * guaranteed not to run in parallel with that modification). | |
119 | */ | |
c9e664f1 RW |
120 | |
121 | static gfp_t saved_gfp_mask; | |
122 | ||
123 | void pm_restore_gfp_mask(void) | |
452aa699 RW |
124 | { |
125 | WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&pm_mutex)); | |
c9e664f1 RW |
126 | if (saved_gfp_mask) { |
127 | gfp_allowed_mask = saved_gfp_mask; | |
128 | saved_gfp_mask = 0; | |
129 | } | |
452aa699 RW |
130 | } |
131 | ||
c9e664f1 | 132 | void pm_restrict_gfp_mask(void) |
452aa699 | 133 | { |
452aa699 | 134 | WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&pm_mutex)); |
c9e664f1 RW |
135 | WARN_ON(saved_gfp_mask); |
136 | saved_gfp_mask = gfp_allowed_mask; | |
137 | gfp_allowed_mask &= ~GFP_IOFS; | |
452aa699 | 138 | } |
f90ac398 MG |
139 | |
140 | bool pm_suspended_storage(void) | |
141 | { | |
142 | if ((gfp_allowed_mask & GFP_IOFS) == GFP_IOFS) | |
143 | return false; | |
144 | return true; | |
145 | } | |
452aa699 RW |
146 | #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */ |
147 | ||
d9c23400 MG |
148 | #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE |
149 | int pageblock_order __read_mostly; | |
150 | #endif | |
151 | ||
d98c7a09 | 152 | static void __free_pages_ok(struct page *page, unsigned int order); |
a226f6c8 | 153 | |
1da177e4 LT |
154 | /* |
155 | * results with 256, 32 in the lowmem_reserve sysctl: | |
156 | * 1G machine -> (16M dma, 800M-16M normal, 1G-800M high) | |
157 | * 1G machine -> (16M dma, 784M normal, 224M high) | |
158 | * NORMAL allocation will leave 784M/256 of ram reserved in the ZONE_DMA | |
159 | * HIGHMEM allocation will leave 224M/32 of ram reserved in ZONE_NORMAL | |
160 | * HIGHMEM allocation will (224M+784M)/256 of ram reserved in ZONE_DMA | |
a2f1b424 AK |
161 | * |
162 | * TBD: should special case ZONE_DMA32 machines here - in those we normally | |
163 | * don't need any ZONE_NORMAL reservation | |
1da177e4 | 164 | */ |
2f1b6248 | 165 | int sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[MAX_NR_ZONES-1] = { |
4b51d669 | 166 | #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA |
2f1b6248 | 167 | 256, |
4b51d669 | 168 | #endif |
fb0e7942 | 169 | #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32 |
2f1b6248 | 170 | 256, |
fb0e7942 | 171 | #endif |
e53ef38d | 172 | #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM |
2a1e274a | 173 | 32, |
e53ef38d | 174 | #endif |
2a1e274a | 175 | 32, |
2f1b6248 | 176 | }; |
1da177e4 LT |
177 | |
178 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(totalram_pages); | |
1da177e4 | 179 | |
15ad7cdc | 180 | static char * const zone_names[MAX_NR_ZONES] = { |
4b51d669 | 181 | #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA |
2f1b6248 | 182 | "DMA", |
4b51d669 | 183 | #endif |
fb0e7942 | 184 | #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32 |
2f1b6248 | 185 | "DMA32", |
fb0e7942 | 186 | #endif |
2f1b6248 | 187 | "Normal", |
e53ef38d | 188 | #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM |
2a1e274a | 189 | "HighMem", |
e53ef38d | 190 | #endif |
2a1e274a | 191 | "Movable", |
2f1b6248 CL |
192 | }; |
193 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
194 | int min_free_kbytes = 1024; |
195 | ||
2c85f51d JB |
196 | static unsigned long __meminitdata nr_kernel_pages; |
197 | static unsigned long __meminitdata nr_all_pages; | |
a3142c8e | 198 | static unsigned long __meminitdata dma_reserve; |
1da177e4 | 199 | |
0ee332c1 TH |
200 | #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP |
201 | static unsigned long __meminitdata arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[MAX_NR_ZONES]; | |
202 | static unsigned long __meminitdata arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[MAX_NR_ZONES]; | |
203 | static unsigned long __initdata required_kernelcore; | |
204 | static unsigned long __initdata required_movablecore; | |
205 | static unsigned long __meminitdata zone_movable_pfn[MAX_NUMNODES]; | |
206 | ||
207 | /* movable_zone is the "real" zone pages in ZONE_MOVABLE are taken from */ | |
208 | int movable_zone; | |
209 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(movable_zone); | |
210 | #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP */ | |
c713216d | 211 | |
418508c1 MS |
212 | #if MAX_NUMNODES > 1 |
213 | int nr_node_ids __read_mostly = MAX_NUMNODES; | |
62bc62a8 | 214 | int nr_online_nodes __read_mostly = 1; |
418508c1 | 215 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(nr_node_ids); |
62bc62a8 | 216 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(nr_online_nodes); |
418508c1 MS |
217 | #endif |
218 | ||
9ef9acb0 MG |
219 | int page_group_by_mobility_disabled __read_mostly; |
220 | ||
ee6f509c | 221 | void set_pageblock_migratetype(struct page *page, int migratetype) |
b2a0ac88 | 222 | { |
49255c61 MG |
223 | |
224 | if (unlikely(page_group_by_mobility_disabled)) | |
225 | migratetype = MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE; | |
226 | ||
b2a0ac88 MG |
227 | set_pageblock_flags_group(page, (unsigned long)migratetype, |
228 | PB_migrate, PB_migrate_end); | |
229 | } | |
230 | ||
7f33d49a RW |
231 | bool oom_killer_disabled __read_mostly; |
232 | ||
13e7444b | 233 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM |
c6a57e19 | 234 | static int page_outside_zone_boundaries(struct zone *zone, struct page *page) |
1da177e4 | 235 | { |
bdc8cb98 DH |
236 | int ret = 0; |
237 | unsigned seq; | |
238 | unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page); | |
c6a57e19 | 239 | |
bdc8cb98 DH |
240 | do { |
241 | seq = zone_span_seqbegin(zone); | |
242 | if (pfn >= zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages) | |
243 | ret = 1; | |
244 | else if (pfn < zone->zone_start_pfn) | |
245 | ret = 1; | |
246 | } while (zone_span_seqretry(zone, seq)); | |
247 | ||
248 | return ret; | |
c6a57e19 DH |
249 | } |
250 | ||
251 | static int page_is_consistent(struct zone *zone, struct page *page) | |
252 | { | |
14e07298 | 253 | if (!pfn_valid_within(page_to_pfn(page))) |
c6a57e19 | 254 | return 0; |
1da177e4 | 255 | if (zone != page_zone(page)) |
c6a57e19 DH |
256 | return 0; |
257 | ||
258 | return 1; | |
259 | } | |
260 | /* | |
261 | * Temporary debugging check for pages not lying within a given zone. | |
262 | */ | |
263 | static int bad_range(struct zone *zone, struct page *page) | |
264 | { | |
265 | if (page_outside_zone_boundaries(zone, page)) | |
1da177e4 | 266 | return 1; |
c6a57e19 DH |
267 | if (!page_is_consistent(zone, page)) |
268 | return 1; | |
269 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
270 | return 0; |
271 | } | |
13e7444b NP |
272 | #else |
273 | static inline int bad_range(struct zone *zone, struct page *page) | |
274 | { | |
275 | return 0; | |
276 | } | |
277 | #endif | |
278 | ||
224abf92 | 279 | static void bad_page(struct page *page) |
1da177e4 | 280 | { |
d936cf9b HD |
281 | static unsigned long resume; |
282 | static unsigned long nr_shown; | |
283 | static unsigned long nr_unshown; | |
284 | ||
2a7684a2 WF |
285 | /* Don't complain about poisoned pages */ |
286 | if (PageHWPoison(page)) { | |
ef2b4b95 | 287 | reset_page_mapcount(page); /* remove PageBuddy */ |
2a7684a2 WF |
288 | return; |
289 | } | |
290 | ||
d936cf9b HD |
291 | /* |
292 | * Allow a burst of 60 reports, then keep quiet for that minute; | |
293 | * or allow a steady drip of one report per second. | |
294 | */ | |
295 | if (nr_shown == 60) { | |
296 | if (time_before(jiffies, resume)) { | |
297 | nr_unshown++; | |
298 | goto out; | |
299 | } | |
300 | if (nr_unshown) { | |
1e9e6365 HD |
301 | printk(KERN_ALERT |
302 | "BUG: Bad page state: %lu messages suppressed\n", | |
d936cf9b HD |
303 | nr_unshown); |
304 | nr_unshown = 0; | |
305 | } | |
306 | nr_shown = 0; | |
307 | } | |
308 | if (nr_shown++ == 0) | |
309 | resume = jiffies + 60 * HZ; | |
310 | ||
1e9e6365 | 311 | printk(KERN_ALERT "BUG: Bad page state in process %s pfn:%05lx\n", |
3dc14741 | 312 | current->comm, page_to_pfn(page)); |
718a3821 | 313 | dump_page(page); |
3dc14741 | 314 | |
4f31888c | 315 | print_modules(); |
1da177e4 | 316 | dump_stack(); |
d936cf9b | 317 | out: |
8cc3b392 | 318 | /* Leave bad fields for debug, except PageBuddy could make trouble */ |
ef2b4b95 | 319 | reset_page_mapcount(page); /* remove PageBuddy */ |
9f158333 | 320 | add_taint(TAINT_BAD_PAGE); |
1da177e4 LT |
321 | } |
322 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
323 | /* |
324 | * Higher-order pages are called "compound pages". They are structured thusly: | |
325 | * | |
326 | * The first PAGE_SIZE page is called the "head page". | |
327 | * | |
328 | * The remaining PAGE_SIZE pages are called "tail pages". | |
329 | * | |
6416b9fa WSH |
330 | * All pages have PG_compound set. All tail pages have their ->first_page |
331 | * pointing at the head page. | |
1da177e4 | 332 | * |
41d78ba5 HD |
333 | * The first tail page's ->lru.next holds the address of the compound page's |
334 | * put_page() function. Its ->lru.prev holds the order of allocation. | |
335 | * This usage means that zero-order pages may not be compound. | |
1da177e4 | 336 | */ |
d98c7a09 HD |
337 | |
338 | static void free_compound_page(struct page *page) | |
339 | { | |
d85f3385 | 340 | __free_pages_ok(page, compound_order(page)); |
d98c7a09 HD |
341 | } |
342 | ||
01ad1c08 | 343 | void prep_compound_page(struct page *page, unsigned long order) |
18229df5 AW |
344 | { |
345 | int i; | |
346 | int nr_pages = 1 << order; | |
347 | ||
348 | set_compound_page_dtor(page, free_compound_page); | |
349 | set_compound_order(page, order); | |
350 | __SetPageHead(page); | |
351 | for (i = 1; i < nr_pages; i++) { | |
352 | struct page *p = page + i; | |
18229df5 | 353 | __SetPageTail(p); |
58a84aa9 | 354 | set_page_count(p, 0); |
18229df5 AW |
355 | p->first_page = page; |
356 | } | |
357 | } | |
358 | ||
59ff4216 | 359 | /* update __split_huge_page_refcount if you change this function */ |
8cc3b392 | 360 | static int destroy_compound_page(struct page *page, unsigned long order) |
1da177e4 LT |
361 | { |
362 | int i; | |
363 | int nr_pages = 1 << order; | |
8cc3b392 | 364 | int bad = 0; |
1da177e4 | 365 | |
8cc3b392 HD |
366 | if (unlikely(compound_order(page) != order) || |
367 | unlikely(!PageHead(page))) { | |
224abf92 | 368 | bad_page(page); |
8cc3b392 HD |
369 | bad++; |
370 | } | |
1da177e4 | 371 | |
6d777953 | 372 | __ClearPageHead(page); |
8cc3b392 | 373 | |
18229df5 AW |
374 | for (i = 1; i < nr_pages; i++) { |
375 | struct page *p = page + i; | |
1da177e4 | 376 | |
e713a21d | 377 | if (unlikely(!PageTail(p) || (p->first_page != page))) { |
224abf92 | 378 | bad_page(page); |
8cc3b392 HD |
379 | bad++; |
380 | } | |
d85f3385 | 381 | __ClearPageTail(p); |
1da177e4 | 382 | } |
8cc3b392 HD |
383 | |
384 | return bad; | |
1da177e4 | 385 | } |
1da177e4 | 386 | |
17cf4406 NP |
387 | static inline void prep_zero_page(struct page *page, int order, gfp_t gfp_flags) |
388 | { | |
389 | int i; | |
390 | ||
6626c5d5 AM |
391 | /* |
392 | * clear_highpage() will use KM_USER0, so it's a bug to use __GFP_ZERO | |
393 | * and __GFP_HIGHMEM from hard or soft interrupt context. | |
394 | */ | |
725d704e | 395 | VM_BUG_ON((gfp_flags & __GFP_HIGHMEM) && in_interrupt()); |
17cf4406 NP |
396 | for (i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++) |
397 | clear_highpage(page + i); | |
398 | } | |
399 | ||
c0a32fc5 SG |
400 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC |
401 | unsigned int _debug_guardpage_minorder; | |
402 | ||
403 | static int __init debug_guardpage_minorder_setup(char *buf) | |
404 | { | |
405 | unsigned long res; | |
406 | ||
407 | if (kstrtoul(buf, 10, &res) < 0 || res > MAX_ORDER / 2) { | |
408 | printk(KERN_ERR "Bad debug_guardpage_minorder value\n"); | |
409 | return 0; | |
410 | } | |
411 | _debug_guardpage_minorder = res; | |
412 | printk(KERN_INFO "Setting debug_guardpage_minorder to %lu\n", res); | |
413 | return 0; | |
414 | } | |
415 | __setup("debug_guardpage_minorder=", debug_guardpage_minorder_setup); | |
416 | ||
417 | static inline void set_page_guard_flag(struct page *page) | |
418 | { | |
419 | __set_bit(PAGE_DEBUG_FLAG_GUARD, &page->debug_flags); | |
420 | } | |
421 | ||
422 | static inline void clear_page_guard_flag(struct page *page) | |
423 | { | |
424 | __clear_bit(PAGE_DEBUG_FLAG_GUARD, &page->debug_flags); | |
425 | } | |
426 | #else | |
427 | static inline void set_page_guard_flag(struct page *page) { } | |
428 | static inline void clear_page_guard_flag(struct page *page) { } | |
429 | #endif | |
430 | ||
6aa3001b AM |
431 | static inline void set_page_order(struct page *page, int order) |
432 | { | |
4c21e2f2 | 433 | set_page_private(page, order); |
676165a8 | 434 | __SetPageBuddy(page); |
1da177e4 LT |
435 | } |
436 | ||
437 | static inline void rmv_page_order(struct page *page) | |
438 | { | |
676165a8 | 439 | __ClearPageBuddy(page); |
4c21e2f2 | 440 | set_page_private(page, 0); |
1da177e4 LT |
441 | } |
442 | ||
443 | /* | |
444 | * Locate the struct page for both the matching buddy in our | |
445 | * pair (buddy1) and the combined O(n+1) page they form (page). | |
446 | * | |
447 | * 1) Any buddy B1 will have an order O twin B2 which satisfies | |
448 | * the following equation: | |
449 | * B2 = B1 ^ (1 << O) | |
450 | * For example, if the starting buddy (buddy2) is #8 its order | |
451 | * 1 buddy is #10: | |
452 | * B2 = 8 ^ (1 << 1) = 8 ^ 2 = 10 | |
453 | * | |
454 | * 2) Any buddy B will have an order O+1 parent P which | |
455 | * satisfies the following equation: | |
456 | * P = B & ~(1 << O) | |
457 | * | |
d6e05edc | 458 | * Assumption: *_mem_map is contiguous at least up to MAX_ORDER |
1da177e4 | 459 | */ |
1da177e4 | 460 | static inline unsigned long |
43506fad | 461 | __find_buddy_index(unsigned long page_idx, unsigned int order) |
1da177e4 | 462 | { |
43506fad | 463 | return page_idx ^ (1 << order); |
1da177e4 LT |
464 | } |
465 | ||
466 | /* | |
467 | * This function checks whether a page is free && is the buddy | |
468 | * we can do coalesce a page and its buddy if | |
13e7444b | 469 | * (a) the buddy is not in a hole && |
676165a8 | 470 | * (b) the buddy is in the buddy system && |
cb2b95e1 AW |
471 | * (c) a page and its buddy have the same order && |
472 | * (d) a page and its buddy are in the same zone. | |
676165a8 | 473 | * |
5f24ce5f AA |
474 | * For recording whether a page is in the buddy system, we set ->_mapcount -2. |
475 | * Setting, clearing, and testing _mapcount -2 is serialized by zone->lock. | |
1da177e4 | 476 | * |
676165a8 | 477 | * For recording page's order, we use page_private(page). |
1da177e4 | 478 | */ |
cb2b95e1 AW |
479 | static inline int page_is_buddy(struct page *page, struct page *buddy, |
480 | int order) | |
1da177e4 | 481 | { |
14e07298 | 482 | if (!pfn_valid_within(page_to_pfn(buddy))) |
13e7444b | 483 | return 0; |
13e7444b | 484 | |
cb2b95e1 AW |
485 | if (page_zone_id(page) != page_zone_id(buddy)) |
486 | return 0; | |
487 | ||
c0a32fc5 SG |
488 | if (page_is_guard(buddy) && page_order(buddy) == order) { |
489 | VM_BUG_ON(page_count(buddy) != 0); | |
490 | return 1; | |
491 | } | |
492 | ||
cb2b95e1 | 493 | if (PageBuddy(buddy) && page_order(buddy) == order) { |
a3af9c38 | 494 | VM_BUG_ON(page_count(buddy) != 0); |
6aa3001b | 495 | return 1; |
676165a8 | 496 | } |
6aa3001b | 497 | return 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
498 | } |
499 | ||
500 | /* | |
501 | * Freeing function for a buddy system allocator. | |
502 | * | |
503 | * The concept of a buddy system is to maintain direct-mapped table | |
504 | * (containing bit values) for memory blocks of various "orders". | |
505 | * The bottom level table contains the map for the smallest allocatable | |
506 | * units of memory (here, pages), and each level above it describes | |
507 | * pairs of units from the levels below, hence, "buddies". | |
508 | * At a high level, all that happens here is marking the table entry | |
509 | * at the bottom level available, and propagating the changes upward | |
510 | * as necessary, plus some accounting needed to play nicely with other | |
511 | * parts of the VM system. | |
512 | * At each level, we keep a list of pages, which are heads of continuous | |
5f24ce5f | 513 | * free pages of length of (1 << order) and marked with _mapcount -2. Page's |
4c21e2f2 | 514 | * order is recorded in page_private(page) field. |
1da177e4 | 515 | * So when we are allocating or freeing one, we can derive the state of the |
5f63b720 MN |
516 | * other. That is, if we allocate a small block, and both were |
517 | * free, the remainder of the region must be split into blocks. | |
1da177e4 | 518 | * If a block is freed, and its buddy is also free, then this |
5f63b720 | 519 | * triggers coalescing into a block of larger size. |
1da177e4 LT |
520 | * |
521 | * -- wli | |
522 | */ | |
523 | ||
48db57f8 | 524 | static inline void __free_one_page(struct page *page, |
ed0ae21d MG |
525 | struct zone *zone, unsigned int order, |
526 | int migratetype) | |
1da177e4 LT |
527 | { |
528 | unsigned long page_idx; | |
6dda9d55 | 529 | unsigned long combined_idx; |
43506fad | 530 | unsigned long uninitialized_var(buddy_idx); |
6dda9d55 | 531 | struct page *buddy; |
1da177e4 | 532 | |
224abf92 | 533 | if (unlikely(PageCompound(page))) |
8cc3b392 HD |
534 | if (unlikely(destroy_compound_page(page, order))) |
535 | return; | |
1da177e4 | 536 | |
ed0ae21d MG |
537 | VM_BUG_ON(migratetype == -1); |
538 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
539 | page_idx = page_to_pfn(page) & ((1 << MAX_ORDER) - 1); |
540 | ||
f2260e6b | 541 | VM_BUG_ON(page_idx & ((1 << order) - 1)); |
725d704e | 542 | VM_BUG_ON(bad_range(zone, page)); |
1da177e4 | 543 | |
1da177e4 | 544 | while (order < MAX_ORDER-1) { |
43506fad KC |
545 | buddy_idx = __find_buddy_index(page_idx, order); |
546 | buddy = page + (buddy_idx - page_idx); | |
cb2b95e1 | 547 | if (!page_is_buddy(page, buddy, order)) |
3c82d0ce | 548 | break; |
c0a32fc5 SG |
549 | /* |
550 | * Our buddy is free or it is CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC guard page, | |
551 | * merge with it and move up one order. | |
552 | */ | |
553 | if (page_is_guard(buddy)) { | |
554 | clear_page_guard_flag(buddy); | |
555 | set_page_private(page, 0); | |
556 | __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES, 1 << order); | |
557 | } else { | |
558 | list_del(&buddy->lru); | |
559 | zone->free_area[order].nr_free--; | |
560 | rmv_page_order(buddy); | |
561 | } | |
43506fad | 562 | combined_idx = buddy_idx & page_idx; |
1da177e4 LT |
563 | page = page + (combined_idx - page_idx); |
564 | page_idx = combined_idx; | |
565 | order++; | |
566 | } | |
567 | set_page_order(page, order); | |
6dda9d55 CZ |
568 | |
569 | /* | |
570 | * If this is not the largest possible page, check if the buddy | |
571 | * of the next-highest order is free. If it is, it's possible | |
572 | * that pages are being freed that will coalesce soon. In case, | |
573 | * that is happening, add the free page to the tail of the list | |
574 | * so it's less likely to be used soon and more likely to be merged | |
575 | * as a higher order page | |
576 | */ | |
b7f50cfa | 577 | if ((order < MAX_ORDER-2) && pfn_valid_within(page_to_pfn(buddy))) { |
6dda9d55 | 578 | struct page *higher_page, *higher_buddy; |
43506fad KC |
579 | combined_idx = buddy_idx & page_idx; |
580 | higher_page = page + (combined_idx - page_idx); | |
581 | buddy_idx = __find_buddy_index(combined_idx, order + 1); | |
582 | higher_buddy = page + (buddy_idx - combined_idx); | |
6dda9d55 CZ |
583 | if (page_is_buddy(higher_page, higher_buddy, order + 1)) { |
584 | list_add_tail(&page->lru, | |
585 | &zone->free_area[order].free_list[migratetype]); | |
586 | goto out; | |
587 | } | |
588 | } | |
589 | ||
590 | list_add(&page->lru, &zone->free_area[order].free_list[migratetype]); | |
591 | out: | |
1da177e4 LT |
592 | zone->free_area[order].nr_free++; |
593 | } | |
594 | ||
092cead6 KM |
595 | /* |
596 | * free_page_mlock() -- clean up attempts to free and mlocked() page. | |
597 | * Page should not be on lru, so no need to fix that up. | |
598 | * free_pages_check() will verify... | |
599 | */ | |
600 | static inline void free_page_mlock(struct page *page) | |
601 | { | |
092cead6 KM |
602 | __dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_MLOCK); |
603 | __count_vm_event(UNEVICTABLE_MLOCKFREED); | |
604 | } | |
092cead6 | 605 | |
224abf92 | 606 | static inline int free_pages_check(struct page *page) |
1da177e4 | 607 | { |
92be2e33 NP |
608 | if (unlikely(page_mapcount(page) | |
609 | (page->mapping != NULL) | | |
a3af9c38 | 610 | (atomic_read(&page->_count) != 0) | |
f212ad7c DN |
611 | (page->flags & PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE) | |
612 | (mem_cgroup_bad_page_check(page)))) { | |
224abf92 | 613 | bad_page(page); |
79f4b7bf | 614 | return 1; |
8cc3b392 | 615 | } |
79f4b7bf HD |
616 | if (page->flags & PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP) |
617 | page->flags &= ~PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP; | |
618 | return 0; | |
1da177e4 LT |
619 | } |
620 | ||
621 | /* | |
5f8dcc21 | 622 | * Frees a number of pages from the PCP lists |
1da177e4 | 623 | * Assumes all pages on list are in same zone, and of same order. |
207f36ee | 624 | * count is the number of pages to free. |
1da177e4 LT |
625 | * |
626 | * If the zone was previously in an "all pages pinned" state then look to | |
627 | * see if this freeing clears that state. | |
628 | * | |
629 | * And clear the zone's pages_scanned counter, to hold off the "all pages are | |
630 | * pinned" detection logic. | |
631 | */ | |
5f8dcc21 MG |
632 | static void free_pcppages_bulk(struct zone *zone, int count, |
633 | struct per_cpu_pages *pcp) | |
1da177e4 | 634 | { |
5f8dcc21 | 635 | int migratetype = 0; |
a6f9edd6 | 636 | int batch_free = 0; |
72853e29 | 637 | int to_free = count; |
5f8dcc21 | 638 | |
c54ad30c | 639 | spin_lock(&zone->lock); |
93e4a89a | 640 | zone->all_unreclaimable = 0; |
1da177e4 | 641 | zone->pages_scanned = 0; |
f2260e6b | 642 | |
72853e29 | 643 | while (to_free) { |
48db57f8 | 644 | struct page *page; |
5f8dcc21 MG |
645 | struct list_head *list; |
646 | ||
647 | /* | |
a6f9edd6 MG |
648 | * Remove pages from lists in a round-robin fashion. A |
649 | * batch_free count is maintained that is incremented when an | |
650 | * empty list is encountered. This is so more pages are freed | |
651 | * off fuller lists instead of spinning excessively around empty | |
652 | * lists | |
5f8dcc21 MG |
653 | */ |
654 | do { | |
a6f9edd6 | 655 | batch_free++; |
5f8dcc21 MG |
656 | if (++migratetype == MIGRATE_PCPTYPES) |
657 | migratetype = 0; | |
658 | list = &pcp->lists[migratetype]; | |
659 | } while (list_empty(list)); | |
48db57f8 | 660 | |
1d16871d NK |
661 | /* This is the only non-empty list. Free them all. */ |
662 | if (batch_free == MIGRATE_PCPTYPES) | |
663 | batch_free = to_free; | |
664 | ||
a6f9edd6 MG |
665 | do { |
666 | page = list_entry(list->prev, struct page, lru); | |
667 | /* must delete as __free_one_page list manipulates */ | |
668 | list_del(&page->lru); | |
a7016235 HD |
669 | /* MIGRATE_MOVABLE list may include MIGRATE_RESERVEs */ |
670 | __free_one_page(page, zone, 0, page_private(page)); | |
671 | trace_mm_page_pcpu_drain(page, 0, page_private(page)); | |
72853e29 | 672 | } while (--to_free && --batch_free && !list_empty(list)); |
1da177e4 | 673 | } |
72853e29 | 674 | __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES, count); |
c54ad30c | 675 | spin_unlock(&zone->lock); |
1da177e4 LT |
676 | } |
677 | ||
ed0ae21d MG |
678 | static void free_one_page(struct zone *zone, struct page *page, int order, |
679 | int migratetype) | |
1da177e4 | 680 | { |
006d22d9 | 681 | spin_lock(&zone->lock); |
93e4a89a | 682 | zone->all_unreclaimable = 0; |
006d22d9 | 683 | zone->pages_scanned = 0; |
f2260e6b | 684 | |
ed0ae21d | 685 | __free_one_page(page, zone, order, migratetype); |
72853e29 | 686 | __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES, 1 << order); |
006d22d9 | 687 | spin_unlock(&zone->lock); |
48db57f8 NP |
688 | } |
689 | ||
ec95f53a | 690 | static bool free_pages_prepare(struct page *page, unsigned int order) |
48db57f8 | 691 | { |
1da177e4 | 692 | int i; |
8cc3b392 | 693 | int bad = 0; |
1da177e4 | 694 | |
b413d48a | 695 | trace_mm_page_free(page, order); |
b1eeab67 VN |
696 | kmemcheck_free_shadow(page, order); |
697 | ||
8dd60a3a AA |
698 | if (PageAnon(page)) |
699 | page->mapping = NULL; | |
700 | for (i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++) | |
701 | bad += free_pages_check(page + i); | |
8cc3b392 | 702 | if (bad) |
ec95f53a | 703 | return false; |
689bcebf | 704 | |
3ac7fe5a | 705 | if (!PageHighMem(page)) { |
9858db50 | 706 | debug_check_no_locks_freed(page_address(page),PAGE_SIZE<<order); |
3ac7fe5a TG |
707 | debug_check_no_obj_freed(page_address(page), |
708 | PAGE_SIZE << order); | |
709 | } | |
dafb1367 | 710 | arch_free_page(page, order); |
48db57f8 | 711 | kernel_map_pages(page, 1 << order, 0); |
dafb1367 | 712 | |
ec95f53a KM |
713 | return true; |
714 | } | |
715 | ||
716 | static void __free_pages_ok(struct page *page, unsigned int order) | |
717 | { | |
718 | unsigned long flags; | |
719 | int wasMlocked = __TestClearPageMlocked(page); | |
720 | ||
721 | if (!free_pages_prepare(page, order)) | |
722 | return; | |
723 | ||
c54ad30c | 724 | local_irq_save(flags); |
c277331d | 725 | if (unlikely(wasMlocked)) |
da456f14 | 726 | free_page_mlock(page); |
f8891e5e | 727 | __count_vm_events(PGFREE, 1 << order); |
ed0ae21d MG |
728 | free_one_page(page_zone(page), page, order, |
729 | get_pageblock_migratetype(page)); | |
c54ad30c | 730 | local_irq_restore(flags); |
1da177e4 LT |
731 | } |
732 | ||
af370fb8 | 733 | void __meminit __free_pages_bootmem(struct page *page, unsigned int order) |
a226f6c8 | 734 | { |
c3993076 JW |
735 | unsigned int nr_pages = 1 << order; |
736 | unsigned int loop; | |
a226f6c8 | 737 | |
c3993076 JW |
738 | prefetchw(page); |
739 | for (loop = 0; loop < nr_pages; loop++) { | |
740 | struct page *p = &page[loop]; | |
741 | ||
742 | if (loop + 1 < nr_pages) | |
743 | prefetchw(p + 1); | |
744 | __ClearPageReserved(p); | |
745 | set_page_count(p, 0); | |
a226f6c8 | 746 | } |
c3993076 JW |
747 | |
748 | set_page_refcounted(page); | |
749 | __free_pages(page, order); | |
a226f6c8 DH |
750 | } |
751 | ||
47118af0 MN |
752 | #ifdef CONFIG_CMA |
753 | /* Free whole pageblock and set it's migration type to MIGRATE_CMA. */ | |
754 | void __init init_cma_reserved_pageblock(struct page *page) | |
755 | { | |
756 | unsigned i = pageblock_nr_pages; | |
757 | struct page *p = page; | |
758 | ||
759 | do { | |
760 | __ClearPageReserved(p); | |
761 | set_page_count(p, 0); | |
762 | } while (++p, --i); | |
763 | ||
764 | set_page_refcounted(page); | |
765 | set_pageblock_migratetype(page, MIGRATE_CMA); | |
766 | __free_pages(page, pageblock_order); | |
767 | totalram_pages += pageblock_nr_pages; | |
768 | } | |
769 | #endif | |
1da177e4 LT |
770 | |
771 | /* | |
772 | * The order of subdivision here is critical for the IO subsystem. | |
773 | * Please do not alter this order without good reasons and regression | |
774 | * testing. Specifically, as large blocks of memory are subdivided, | |
775 | * the order in which smaller blocks are delivered depends on the order | |
776 | * they're subdivided in this function. This is the primary factor | |
777 | * influencing the order in which pages are delivered to the IO | |
778 | * subsystem according to empirical testing, and this is also justified | |
779 | * by considering the behavior of a buddy system containing a single | |
780 | * large block of memory acted on by a series of small allocations. | |
781 | * This behavior is a critical factor in sglist merging's success. | |
782 | * | |
783 | * -- wli | |
784 | */ | |
085cc7d5 | 785 | static inline void expand(struct zone *zone, struct page *page, |
b2a0ac88 MG |
786 | int low, int high, struct free_area *area, |
787 | int migratetype) | |
1da177e4 LT |
788 | { |
789 | unsigned long size = 1 << high; | |
790 | ||
791 | while (high > low) { | |
792 | area--; | |
793 | high--; | |
794 | size >>= 1; | |
725d704e | 795 | VM_BUG_ON(bad_range(zone, &page[size])); |
c0a32fc5 SG |
796 | |
797 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC | |
798 | if (high < debug_guardpage_minorder()) { | |
799 | /* | |
800 | * Mark as guard pages (or page), that will allow to | |
801 | * merge back to allocator when buddy will be freed. | |
802 | * Corresponding page table entries will not be touched, | |
803 | * pages will stay not present in virtual address space | |
804 | */ | |
805 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page[size].lru); | |
806 | set_page_guard_flag(&page[size]); | |
807 | set_page_private(&page[size], high); | |
808 | /* Guard pages are not available for any usage */ | |
809 | __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES, -(1 << high)); | |
810 | continue; | |
811 | } | |
812 | #endif | |
b2a0ac88 | 813 | list_add(&page[size].lru, &area->free_list[migratetype]); |
1da177e4 LT |
814 | area->nr_free++; |
815 | set_page_order(&page[size], high); | |
816 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
817 | } |
818 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
819 | /* |
820 | * This page is about to be returned from the page allocator | |
821 | */ | |
2a7684a2 | 822 | static inline int check_new_page(struct page *page) |
1da177e4 | 823 | { |
92be2e33 NP |
824 | if (unlikely(page_mapcount(page) | |
825 | (page->mapping != NULL) | | |
a3af9c38 | 826 | (atomic_read(&page->_count) != 0) | |
f212ad7c DN |
827 | (page->flags & PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP) | |
828 | (mem_cgroup_bad_page_check(page)))) { | |
224abf92 | 829 | bad_page(page); |
689bcebf | 830 | return 1; |
8cc3b392 | 831 | } |
2a7684a2 WF |
832 | return 0; |
833 | } | |
834 | ||
835 | static int prep_new_page(struct page *page, int order, gfp_t gfp_flags) | |
836 | { | |
837 | int i; | |
838 | ||
839 | for (i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++) { | |
840 | struct page *p = page + i; | |
841 | if (unlikely(check_new_page(p))) | |
842 | return 1; | |
843 | } | |
689bcebf | 844 | |
4c21e2f2 | 845 | set_page_private(page, 0); |
7835e98b | 846 | set_page_refcounted(page); |
cc102509 NP |
847 | |
848 | arch_alloc_page(page, order); | |
1da177e4 | 849 | kernel_map_pages(page, 1 << order, 1); |
17cf4406 NP |
850 | |
851 | if (gfp_flags & __GFP_ZERO) | |
852 | prep_zero_page(page, order, gfp_flags); | |
853 | ||
854 | if (order && (gfp_flags & __GFP_COMP)) | |
855 | prep_compound_page(page, order); | |
856 | ||
689bcebf | 857 | return 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
858 | } |
859 | ||
56fd56b8 MG |
860 | /* |
861 | * Go through the free lists for the given migratetype and remove | |
862 | * the smallest available page from the freelists | |
863 | */ | |
728ec980 MG |
864 | static inline |
865 | struct page *__rmqueue_smallest(struct zone *zone, unsigned int order, | |
56fd56b8 MG |
866 | int migratetype) |
867 | { | |
868 | unsigned int current_order; | |
869 | struct free_area * area; | |
870 | struct page *page; | |
871 | ||
872 | /* Find a page of the appropriate size in the preferred list */ | |
873 | for (current_order = order; current_order < MAX_ORDER; ++current_order) { | |
874 | area = &(zone->free_area[current_order]); | |
875 | if (list_empty(&area->free_list[migratetype])) | |
876 | continue; | |
877 | ||
878 | page = list_entry(area->free_list[migratetype].next, | |
879 | struct page, lru); | |
880 | list_del(&page->lru); | |
881 | rmv_page_order(page); | |
882 | area->nr_free--; | |
56fd56b8 MG |
883 | expand(zone, page, order, current_order, area, migratetype); |
884 | return page; | |
885 | } | |
886 | ||
887 | return NULL; | |
888 | } | |
889 | ||
890 | ||
b2a0ac88 MG |
891 | /* |
892 | * This array describes the order lists are fallen back to when | |
893 | * the free lists for the desirable migrate type are depleted | |
894 | */ | |
47118af0 MN |
895 | static int fallbacks[MIGRATE_TYPES][4] = { |
896 | [MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE] = { MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE, MIGRATE_MOVABLE, MIGRATE_RESERVE }, | |
897 | [MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE] = { MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE, MIGRATE_MOVABLE, MIGRATE_RESERVE }, | |
898 | #ifdef CONFIG_CMA | |
899 | [MIGRATE_MOVABLE] = { MIGRATE_CMA, MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE, MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE, MIGRATE_RESERVE }, | |
900 | [MIGRATE_CMA] = { MIGRATE_RESERVE }, /* Never used */ | |
901 | #else | |
902 | [MIGRATE_MOVABLE] = { MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE, MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE, MIGRATE_RESERVE }, | |
903 | #endif | |
6d4a4916 MN |
904 | [MIGRATE_RESERVE] = { MIGRATE_RESERVE }, /* Never used */ |
905 | [MIGRATE_ISOLATE] = { MIGRATE_RESERVE }, /* Never used */ | |
b2a0ac88 MG |
906 | }; |
907 | ||
c361be55 MG |
908 | /* |
909 | * Move the free pages in a range to the free lists of the requested type. | |
d9c23400 | 910 | * Note that start_page and end_pages are not aligned on a pageblock |
c361be55 MG |
911 | * boundary. If alignment is required, use move_freepages_block() |
912 | */ | |
b69a7288 AB |
913 | static int move_freepages(struct zone *zone, |
914 | struct page *start_page, struct page *end_page, | |
915 | int migratetype) | |
c361be55 MG |
916 | { |
917 | struct page *page; | |
918 | unsigned long order; | |
d100313f | 919 | int pages_moved = 0; |
c361be55 MG |
920 | |
921 | #ifndef CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE | |
922 | /* | |
923 | * page_zone is not safe to call in this context when | |
924 | * CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE is set. This bug check is probably redundant | |
925 | * anyway as we check zone boundaries in move_freepages_block(). | |
926 | * Remove at a later date when no bug reports exist related to | |
ac0e5b7a | 927 | * grouping pages by mobility |
c361be55 MG |
928 | */ |
929 | BUG_ON(page_zone(start_page) != page_zone(end_page)); | |
930 | #endif | |
931 | ||
932 | for (page = start_page; page <= end_page;) { | |
344c790e AL |
933 | /* Make sure we are not inadvertently changing nodes */ |
934 | VM_BUG_ON(page_to_nid(page) != zone_to_nid(zone)); | |
935 | ||
c361be55 MG |
936 | if (!pfn_valid_within(page_to_pfn(page))) { |
937 | page++; | |
938 | continue; | |
939 | } | |
940 | ||
941 | if (!PageBuddy(page)) { | |
942 | page++; | |
943 | continue; | |
944 | } | |
945 | ||
946 | order = page_order(page); | |
84be48d8 KS |
947 | list_move(&page->lru, |
948 | &zone->free_area[order].free_list[migratetype]); | |
c361be55 | 949 | page += 1 << order; |
d100313f | 950 | pages_moved += 1 << order; |
c361be55 MG |
951 | } |
952 | ||
d100313f | 953 | return pages_moved; |
c361be55 MG |
954 | } |
955 | ||
ee6f509c | 956 | int move_freepages_block(struct zone *zone, struct page *page, |
68e3e926 | 957 | int migratetype) |
c361be55 MG |
958 | { |
959 | unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn; | |
960 | struct page *start_page, *end_page; | |
961 | ||
962 | start_pfn = page_to_pfn(page); | |
d9c23400 | 963 | start_pfn = start_pfn & ~(pageblock_nr_pages-1); |
c361be55 | 964 | start_page = pfn_to_page(start_pfn); |
d9c23400 MG |
965 | end_page = start_page + pageblock_nr_pages - 1; |
966 | end_pfn = start_pfn + pageblock_nr_pages - 1; | |
c361be55 MG |
967 | |
968 | /* Do not cross zone boundaries */ | |
969 | if (start_pfn < zone->zone_start_pfn) | |
970 | start_page = page; | |
971 | if (end_pfn >= zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages) | |
972 | return 0; | |
973 | ||
974 | return move_freepages(zone, start_page, end_page, migratetype); | |
975 | } | |
976 | ||
2f66a68f MG |
977 | static void change_pageblock_range(struct page *pageblock_page, |
978 | int start_order, int migratetype) | |
979 | { | |
980 | int nr_pageblocks = 1 << (start_order - pageblock_order); | |
981 | ||
982 | while (nr_pageblocks--) { | |
983 | set_pageblock_migratetype(pageblock_page, migratetype); | |
984 | pageblock_page += pageblock_nr_pages; | |
985 | } | |
986 | } | |
987 | ||
b2a0ac88 | 988 | /* Remove an element from the buddy allocator from the fallback list */ |
0ac3a409 MG |
989 | static inline struct page * |
990 | __rmqueue_fallback(struct zone *zone, int order, int start_migratetype) | |
b2a0ac88 MG |
991 | { |
992 | struct free_area * area; | |
993 | int current_order; | |
994 | struct page *page; | |
995 | int migratetype, i; | |
996 | ||
997 | /* Find the largest possible block of pages in the other list */ | |
998 | for (current_order = MAX_ORDER-1; current_order >= order; | |
999 | --current_order) { | |
6d4a4916 | 1000 | for (i = 0;; i++) { |
b2a0ac88 MG |
1001 | migratetype = fallbacks[start_migratetype][i]; |
1002 | ||
56fd56b8 MG |
1003 | /* MIGRATE_RESERVE handled later if necessary */ |
1004 | if (migratetype == MIGRATE_RESERVE) | |
6d4a4916 | 1005 | break; |
e010487d | 1006 | |
b2a0ac88 MG |
1007 | area = &(zone->free_area[current_order]); |
1008 | if (list_empty(&area->free_list[migratetype])) | |
1009 | continue; | |
1010 | ||
1011 | page = list_entry(area->free_list[migratetype].next, | |
1012 | struct page, lru); | |
1013 | area->nr_free--; | |
1014 | ||
1015 | /* | |
c361be55 | 1016 | * If breaking a large block of pages, move all free |
46dafbca MG |
1017 | * pages to the preferred allocation list. If falling |
1018 | * back for a reclaimable kernel allocation, be more | |
25985edc | 1019 | * aggressive about taking ownership of free pages |
47118af0 MN |
1020 | * |
1021 | * On the other hand, never change migration | |
1022 | * type of MIGRATE_CMA pageblocks nor move CMA | |
1023 | * pages on different free lists. We don't | |
1024 | * want unmovable pages to be allocated from | |
1025 | * MIGRATE_CMA areas. | |
b2a0ac88 | 1026 | */ |
47118af0 MN |
1027 | if (!is_migrate_cma(migratetype) && |
1028 | (unlikely(current_order >= pageblock_order / 2) || | |
1029 | start_migratetype == MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE || | |
1030 | page_group_by_mobility_disabled)) { | |
1031 | int pages; | |
46dafbca MG |
1032 | pages = move_freepages_block(zone, page, |
1033 | start_migratetype); | |
1034 | ||
1035 | /* Claim the whole block if over half of it is free */ | |
dd5d241e MG |
1036 | if (pages >= (1 << (pageblock_order-1)) || |
1037 | page_group_by_mobility_disabled) | |
46dafbca MG |
1038 | set_pageblock_migratetype(page, |
1039 | start_migratetype); | |
1040 | ||
b2a0ac88 | 1041 | migratetype = start_migratetype; |
c361be55 | 1042 | } |
b2a0ac88 MG |
1043 | |
1044 | /* Remove the page from the freelists */ | |
1045 | list_del(&page->lru); | |
1046 | rmv_page_order(page); | |
b2a0ac88 | 1047 | |
2f66a68f | 1048 | /* Take ownership for orders >= pageblock_order */ |
47118af0 MN |
1049 | if (current_order >= pageblock_order && |
1050 | !is_migrate_cma(migratetype)) | |
2f66a68f | 1051 | change_pageblock_range(page, current_order, |
b2a0ac88 MG |
1052 | start_migratetype); |
1053 | ||
47118af0 MN |
1054 | expand(zone, page, order, current_order, area, |
1055 | is_migrate_cma(migratetype) | |
1056 | ? migratetype : start_migratetype); | |
e0fff1bd MG |
1057 | |
1058 | trace_mm_page_alloc_extfrag(page, order, current_order, | |
1059 | start_migratetype, migratetype); | |
1060 | ||
b2a0ac88 MG |
1061 | return page; |
1062 | } | |
1063 | } | |
1064 | ||
728ec980 | 1065 | return NULL; |
b2a0ac88 MG |
1066 | } |
1067 | ||
56fd56b8 | 1068 | /* |
1da177e4 LT |
1069 | * Do the hard work of removing an element from the buddy allocator. |
1070 | * Call me with the zone->lock already held. | |
1071 | */ | |
b2a0ac88 MG |
1072 | static struct page *__rmqueue(struct zone *zone, unsigned int order, |
1073 | int migratetype) | |
1da177e4 | 1074 | { |
1da177e4 LT |
1075 | struct page *page; |
1076 | ||
728ec980 | 1077 | retry_reserve: |
56fd56b8 | 1078 | page = __rmqueue_smallest(zone, order, migratetype); |
b2a0ac88 | 1079 | |
728ec980 | 1080 | if (unlikely(!page) && migratetype != MIGRATE_RESERVE) { |
56fd56b8 | 1081 | page = __rmqueue_fallback(zone, order, migratetype); |
b2a0ac88 | 1082 | |
728ec980 MG |
1083 | /* |
1084 | * Use MIGRATE_RESERVE rather than fail an allocation. goto | |
1085 | * is used because __rmqueue_smallest is an inline function | |
1086 | * and we want just one call site | |
1087 | */ | |
1088 | if (!page) { | |
1089 | migratetype = MIGRATE_RESERVE; | |
1090 | goto retry_reserve; | |
1091 | } | |
1092 | } | |
1093 | ||
0d3d062a | 1094 | trace_mm_page_alloc_zone_locked(page, order, migratetype); |
b2a0ac88 | 1095 | return page; |
1da177e4 LT |
1096 | } |
1097 | ||
5f63b720 | 1098 | /* |
1da177e4 LT |
1099 | * Obtain a specified number of elements from the buddy allocator, all under |
1100 | * a single hold of the lock, for efficiency. Add them to the supplied list. | |
1101 | * Returns the number of new pages which were placed at *list. | |
1102 | */ | |
5f63b720 | 1103 | static int rmqueue_bulk(struct zone *zone, unsigned int order, |
b2a0ac88 | 1104 | unsigned long count, struct list_head *list, |
e084b2d9 | 1105 | int migratetype, int cold) |
1da177e4 | 1106 | { |
47118af0 | 1107 | int mt = migratetype, i; |
5f63b720 | 1108 | |
c54ad30c | 1109 | spin_lock(&zone->lock); |
1da177e4 | 1110 | for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) { |
b2a0ac88 | 1111 | struct page *page = __rmqueue(zone, order, migratetype); |
085cc7d5 | 1112 | if (unlikely(page == NULL)) |
1da177e4 | 1113 | break; |
81eabcbe MG |
1114 | |
1115 | /* | |
1116 | * Split buddy pages returned by expand() are received here | |
1117 | * in physical page order. The page is added to the callers and | |
1118 | * list and the list head then moves forward. From the callers | |
1119 | * perspective, the linked list is ordered by page number in | |
1120 | * some conditions. This is useful for IO devices that can | |
1121 | * merge IO requests if the physical pages are ordered | |
1122 | * properly. | |
1123 | */ | |
e084b2d9 MG |
1124 | if (likely(cold == 0)) |
1125 | list_add(&page->lru, list); | |
1126 | else | |
1127 | list_add_tail(&page->lru, list); | |
47118af0 MN |
1128 | if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMA)) { |
1129 | mt = get_pageblock_migratetype(page); | |
1130 | if (!is_migrate_cma(mt) && mt != MIGRATE_ISOLATE) | |
1131 | mt = migratetype; | |
1132 | } | |
1133 | set_page_private(page, mt); | |
81eabcbe | 1134 | list = &page->lru; |
1da177e4 | 1135 | } |
f2260e6b | 1136 | __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES, -(i << order)); |
c54ad30c | 1137 | spin_unlock(&zone->lock); |
085cc7d5 | 1138 | return i; |
1da177e4 LT |
1139 | } |
1140 | ||
4ae7c039 | 1141 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
8fce4d8e | 1142 | /* |
4037d452 CL |
1143 | * Called from the vmstat counter updater to drain pagesets of this |
1144 | * currently executing processor on remote nodes after they have | |
1145 | * expired. | |
1146 | * | |
879336c3 CL |
1147 | * Note that this function must be called with the thread pinned to |
1148 | * a single processor. | |
8fce4d8e | 1149 | */ |
4037d452 | 1150 | void drain_zone_pages(struct zone *zone, struct per_cpu_pages *pcp) |
4ae7c039 | 1151 | { |
4ae7c039 | 1152 | unsigned long flags; |
4037d452 | 1153 | int to_drain; |
4ae7c039 | 1154 | |
4037d452 CL |
1155 | local_irq_save(flags); |
1156 | if (pcp->count >= pcp->batch) | |
1157 | to_drain = pcp->batch; | |
1158 | else | |
1159 | to_drain = pcp->count; | |
2a13515c KM |
1160 | if (to_drain > 0) { |
1161 | free_pcppages_bulk(zone, to_drain, pcp); | |
1162 | pcp->count -= to_drain; | |
1163 | } | |
4037d452 | 1164 | local_irq_restore(flags); |
4ae7c039 CL |
1165 | } |
1166 | #endif | |
1167 | ||
9f8f2172 CL |
1168 | /* |
1169 | * Drain pages of the indicated processor. | |
1170 | * | |
1171 | * The processor must either be the current processor and the | |
1172 | * thread pinned to the current processor or a processor that | |
1173 | * is not online. | |
1174 | */ | |
1175 | static void drain_pages(unsigned int cpu) | |
1da177e4 | 1176 | { |
c54ad30c | 1177 | unsigned long flags; |
1da177e4 | 1178 | struct zone *zone; |
1da177e4 | 1179 | |
ee99c71c | 1180 | for_each_populated_zone(zone) { |
1da177e4 | 1181 | struct per_cpu_pageset *pset; |
3dfa5721 | 1182 | struct per_cpu_pages *pcp; |
1da177e4 | 1183 | |
99dcc3e5 CL |
1184 | local_irq_save(flags); |
1185 | pset = per_cpu_ptr(zone->pageset, cpu); | |
3dfa5721 CL |
1186 | |
1187 | pcp = &pset->pcp; | |
2ff754fa DR |
1188 | if (pcp->count) { |
1189 | free_pcppages_bulk(zone, pcp->count, pcp); | |
1190 | pcp->count = 0; | |
1191 | } | |
3dfa5721 | 1192 | local_irq_restore(flags); |
1da177e4 LT |
1193 | } |
1194 | } | |
1da177e4 | 1195 | |
9f8f2172 CL |
1196 | /* |
1197 | * Spill all of this CPU's per-cpu pages back into the buddy allocator. | |
1198 | */ | |
1199 | void drain_local_pages(void *arg) | |
1200 | { | |
1201 | drain_pages(smp_processor_id()); | |
1202 | } | |
1203 | ||
1204 | /* | |
74046494 GBY |
1205 | * Spill all the per-cpu pages from all CPUs back into the buddy allocator. |
1206 | * | |
1207 | * Note that this code is protected against sending an IPI to an offline | |
1208 | * CPU but does not guarantee sending an IPI to newly hotplugged CPUs: | |
1209 | * on_each_cpu_mask() blocks hotplug and won't talk to offlined CPUs but | |
1210 | * nothing keeps CPUs from showing up after we populated the cpumask and | |
1211 | * before the call to on_each_cpu_mask(). | |
9f8f2172 CL |
1212 | */ |
1213 | void drain_all_pages(void) | |
1214 | { | |
74046494 GBY |
1215 | int cpu; |
1216 | struct per_cpu_pageset *pcp; | |
1217 | struct zone *zone; | |
1218 | ||
1219 | /* | |
1220 | * Allocate in the BSS so we wont require allocation in | |
1221 | * direct reclaim path for CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y | |
1222 | */ | |
1223 | static cpumask_t cpus_with_pcps; | |
1224 | ||
1225 | /* | |
1226 | * We don't care about racing with CPU hotplug event | |
1227 | * as offline notification will cause the notified | |
1228 | * cpu to drain that CPU pcps and on_each_cpu_mask | |
1229 | * disables preemption as part of its processing | |
1230 | */ | |
1231 | for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { | |
1232 | bool has_pcps = false; | |
1233 | for_each_populated_zone(zone) { | |
1234 | pcp = per_cpu_ptr(zone->pageset, cpu); | |
1235 | if (pcp->pcp.count) { | |
1236 | has_pcps = true; | |
1237 | break; | |
1238 | } | |
1239 | } | |
1240 | if (has_pcps) | |
1241 | cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &cpus_with_pcps); | |
1242 | else | |
1243 | cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &cpus_with_pcps); | |
1244 | } | |
1245 | on_each_cpu_mask(&cpus_with_pcps, drain_local_pages, NULL, 1); | |
9f8f2172 CL |
1246 | } |
1247 | ||
296699de | 1248 | #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION |
1da177e4 LT |
1249 | |
1250 | void mark_free_pages(struct zone *zone) | |
1251 | { | |
f623f0db RW |
1252 | unsigned long pfn, max_zone_pfn; |
1253 | unsigned long flags; | |
b2a0ac88 | 1254 | int order, t; |
1da177e4 LT |
1255 | struct list_head *curr; |
1256 | ||
1257 | if (!zone->spanned_pages) | |
1258 | return; | |
1259 | ||
1260 | spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags); | |
f623f0db RW |
1261 | |
1262 | max_zone_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages; | |
1263 | for (pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn; pfn < max_zone_pfn; pfn++) | |
1264 | if (pfn_valid(pfn)) { | |
1265 | struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn); | |
1266 | ||
7be98234 RW |
1267 | if (!swsusp_page_is_forbidden(page)) |
1268 | swsusp_unset_page_free(page); | |
f623f0db | 1269 | } |
1da177e4 | 1270 | |
b2a0ac88 MG |
1271 | for_each_migratetype_order(order, t) { |
1272 | list_for_each(curr, &zone->free_area[order].free_list[t]) { | |
f623f0db | 1273 | unsigned long i; |
1da177e4 | 1274 | |
f623f0db RW |
1275 | pfn = page_to_pfn(list_entry(curr, struct page, lru)); |
1276 | for (i = 0; i < (1UL << order); i++) | |
7be98234 | 1277 | swsusp_set_page_free(pfn_to_page(pfn + i)); |
f623f0db | 1278 | } |
b2a0ac88 | 1279 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
1280 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags); |
1281 | } | |
e2c55dc8 | 1282 | #endif /* CONFIG_PM */ |
1da177e4 | 1283 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1284 | /* |
1285 | * Free a 0-order page | |
fc91668e | 1286 | * cold == 1 ? free a cold page : free a hot page |
1da177e4 | 1287 | */ |
fc91668e | 1288 | void free_hot_cold_page(struct page *page, int cold) |
1da177e4 LT |
1289 | { |
1290 | struct zone *zone = page_zone(page); | |
1291 | struct per_cpu_pages *pcp; | |
1292 | unsigned long flags; | |
5f8dcc21 | 1293 | int migratetype; |
451ea25d | 1294 | int wasMlocked = __TestClearPageMlocked(page); |
1da177e4 | 1295 | |
ec95f53a | 1296 | if (!free_pages_prepare(page, 0)) |
689bcebf HD |
1297 | return; |
1298 | ||
5f8dcc21 MG |
1299 | migratetype = get_pageblock_migratetype(page); |
1300 | set_page_private(page, migratetype); | |
1da177e4 | 1301 | local_irq_save(flags); |
c277331d | 1302 | if (unlikely(wasMlocked)) |
da456f14 | 1303 | free_page_mlock(page); |
f8891e5e | 1304 | __count_vm_event(PGFREE); |
da456f14 | 1305 | |
5f8dcc21 MG |
1306 | /* |
1307 | * We only track unmovable, reclaimable and movable on pcp lists. | |
1308 | * Free ISOLATE pages back to the allocator because they are being | |
1309 | * offlined but treat RESERVE as movable pages so we can get those | |
1310 | * areas back if necessary. Otherwise, we may have to free | |
1311 | * excessively into the page allocator | |
1312 | */ | |
1313 | if (migratetype >= MIGRATE_PCPTYPES) { | |
1314 | if (unlikely(migratetype == MIGRATE_ISOLATE)) { | |
1315 | free_one_page(zone, page, 0, migratetype); | |
1316 | goto out; | |
1317 | } | |
1318 | migratetype = MIGRATE_MOVABLE; | |
1319 | } | |
1320 | ||
99dcc3e5 | 1321 | pcp = &this_cpu_ptr(zone->pageset)->pcp; |
3dfa5721 | 1322 | if (cold) |
5f8dcc21 | 1323 | list_add_tail(&page->lru, &pcp->lists[migratetype]); |
3dfa5721 | 1324 | else |
5f8dcc21 | 1325 | list_add(&page->lru, &pcp->lists[migratetype]); |
1da177e4 | 1326 | pcp->count++; |
48db57f8 | 1327 | if (pcp->count >= pcp->high) { |
5f8dcc21 | 1328 | free_pcppages_bulk(zone, pcp->batch, pcp); |
48db57f8 NP |
1329 | pcp->count -= pcp->batch; |
1330 | } | |
5f8dcc21 MG |
1331 | |
1332 | out: | |
1da177e4 | 1333 | local_irq_restore(flags); |
1da177e4 LT |
1334 | } |
1335 | ||
cc59850e KK |
1336 | /* |
1337 | * Free a list of 0-order pages | |
1338 | */ | |
1339 | void free_hot_cold_page_list(struct list_head *list, int cold) | |
1340 | { | |
1341 | struct page *page, *next; | |
1342 | ||
1343 | list_for_each_entry_safe(page, next, list, lru) { | |
b413d48a | 1344 | trace_mm_page_free_batched(page, cold); |
cc59850e KK |
1345 | free_hot_cold_page(page, cold); |
1346 | } | |
1347 | } | |
1348 | ||
8dfcc9ba NP |
1349 | /* |
1350 | * split_page takes a non-compound higher-order page, and splits it into | |
1351 | * n (1<<order) sub-pages: page[0..n] | |
1352 | * Each sub-page must be freed individually. | |
1353 | * | |
1354 | * Note: this is probably too low level an operation for use in drivers. | |
1355 | * Please consult with lkml before using this in your driver. | |
1356 | */ | |
1357 | void split_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order) | |
1358 | { | |
1359 | int i; | |
1360 | ||
725d704e NP |
1361 | VM_BUG_ON(PageCompound(page)); |
1362 | VM_BUG_ON(!page_count(page)); | |
b1eeab67 VN |
1363 | |
1364 | #ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK | |
1365 | /* | |
1366 | * Split shadow pages too, because free(page[0]) would | |
1367 | * otherwise free the whole shadow. | |
1368 | */ | |
1369 | if (kmemcheck_page_is_tracked(page)) | |
1370 | split_page(virt_to_page(page[0].shadow), order); | |
1371 | #endif | |
1372 | ||
7835e98b NP |
1373 | for (i = 1; i < (1 << order); i++) |
1374 | set_page_refcounted(page + i); | |
8dfcc9ba | 1375 | } |
8dfcc9ba | 1376 | |
748446bb MG |
1377 | /* |
1378 | * Similar to split_page except the page is already free. As this is only | |
1379 | * being used for migration, the migratetype of the block also changes. | |
1380 | * As this is called with interrupts disabled, the caller is responsible | |
1381 | * for calling arch_alloc_page() and kernel_map_page() after interrupts | |
1382 | * are enabled. | |
1383 | * | |
1384 | * Note: this is probably too low level an operation for use in drivers. | |
1385 | * Please consult with lkml before using this in your driver. | |
1386 | */ | |
1387 | int split_free_page(struct page *page) | |
1388 | { | |
1389 | unsigned int order; | |
1390 | unsigned long watermark; | |
1391 | struct zone *zone; | |
1392 | ||
1393 | BUG_ON(!PageBuddy(page)); | |
1394 | ||
1395 | zone = page_zone(page); | |
1396 | order = page_order(page); | |
1397 | ||
1398 | /* Obey watermarks as if the page was being allocated */ | |
1399 | watermark = low_wmark_pages(zone) + (1 << order); | |
1400 | if (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, 0, watermark, 0, 0)) | |
1401 | return 0; | |
1402 | ||
1403 | /* Remove page from free list */ | |
1404 | list_del(&page->lru); | |
1405 | zone->free_area[order].nr_free--; | |
1406 | rmv_page_order(page); | |
1407 | __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES, -(1UL << order)); | |
1408 | ||
1409 | /* Split into individual pages */ | |
1410 | set_page_refcounted(page); | |
1411 | split_page(page, order); | |
1412 | ||
1413 | if (order >= pageblock_order - 1) { | |
1414 | struct page *endpage = page + (1 << order) - 1; | |
47118af0 MN |
1415 | for (; page < endpage; page += pageblock_nr_pages) { |
1416 | int mt = get_pageblock_migratetype(page); | |
1417 | if (mt != MIGRATE_ISOLATE && !is_migrate_cma(mt)) | |
1418 | set_pageblock_migratetype(page, | |
1419 | MIGRATE_MOVABLE); | |
1420 | } | |
748446bb MG |
1421 | } |
1422 | ||
1423 | return 1 << order; | |
1424 | } | |
1425 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1426 | /* |
1427 | * Really, prep_compound_page() should be called from __rmqueue_bulk(). But | |
1428 | * we cheat by calling it from here, in the order > 0 path. Saves a branch | |
1429 | * or two. | |
1430 | */ | |
0a15c3e9 MG |
1431 | static inline |
1432 | struct page *buffered_rmqueue(struct zone *preferred_zone, | |
3dd28266 MG |
1433 | struct zone *zone, int order, gfp_t gfp_flags, |
1434 | int migratetype) | |
1da177e4 LT |
1435 | { |
1436 | unsigned long flags; | |
689bcebf | 1437 | struct page *page; |
1da177e4 LT |
1438 | int cold = !!(gfp_flags & __GFP_COLD); |
1439 | ||
689bcebf | 1440 | again: |
48db57f8 | 1441 | if (likely(order == 0)) { |
1da177e4 | 1442 | struct per_cpu_pages *pcp; |
5f8dcc21 | 1443 | struct list_head *list; |
1da177e4 | 1444 | |
1da177e4 | 1445 | local_irq_save(flags); |
99dcc3e5 CL |
1446 | pcp = &this_cpu_ptr(zone->pageset)->pcp; |
1447 | list = &pcp->lists[migratetype]; | |
5f8dcc21 | 1448 | if (list_empty(list)) { |
535131e6 | 1449 | pcp->count += rmqueue_bulk(zone, 0, |
5f8dcc21 | 1450 | pcp->batch, list, |
e084b2d9 | 1451 | migratetype, cold); |
5f8dcc21 | 1452 | if (unlikely(list_empty(list))) |
6fb332fa | 1453 | goto failed; |
535131e6 | 1454 | } |
b92a6edd | 1455 | |
5f8dcc21 MG |
1456 | if (cold) |
1457 | page = list_entry(list->prev, struct page, lru); | |
1458 | else | |
1459 | page = list_entry(list->next, struct page, lru); | |
1460 | ||
b92a6edd MG |
1461 | list_del(&page->lru); |
1462 | pcp->count--; | |
7fb1d9fc | 1463 | } else { |
dab48dab AM |
1464 | if (unlikely(gfp_flags & __GFP_NOFAIL)) { |
1465 | /* | |
1466 | * __GFP_NOFAIL is not to be used in new code. | |
1467 | * | |
1468 | * All __GFP_NOFAIL callers should be fixed so that they | |
1469 | * properly detect and handle allocation failures. | |
1470 | * | |
1471 | * We most definitely don't want callers attempting to | |
4923abf9 | 1472 | * allocate greater than order-1 page units with |
dab48dab AM |
1473 | * __GFP_NOFAIL. |
1474 | */ | |
4923abf9 | 1475 | WARN_ON_ONCE(order > 1); |
dab48dab | 1476 | } |
1da177e4 | 1477 | spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags); |
b2a0ac88 | 1478 | page = __rmqueue(zone, order, migratetype); |
a74609fa NP |
1479 | spin_unlock(&zone->lock); |
1480 | if (!page) | |
1481 | goto failed; | |
6ccf80eb | 1482 | __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES, -(1 << order)); |
1da177e4 LT |
1483 | } |
1484 | ||
f8891e5e | 1485 | __count_zone_vm_events(PGALLOC, zone, 1 << order); |
78afd561 | 1486 | zone_statistics(preferred_zone, zone, gfp_flags); |
a74609fa | 1487 | local_irq_restore(flags); |
1da177e4 | 1488 | |
725d704e | 1489 | VM_BUG_ON(bad_range(zone, page)); |
17cf4406 | 1490 | if (prep_new_page(page, order, gfp_flags)) |
a74609fa | 1491 | goto again; |
1da177e4 | 1492 | return page; |
a74609fa NP |
1493 | |
1494 | failed: | |
1495 | local_irq_restore(flags); | |
a74609fa | 1496 | return NULL; |
1da177e4 LT |
1497 | } |
1498 | ||
41858966 MG |
1499 | /* The ALLOC_WMARK bits are used as an index to zone->watermark */ |
1500 | #define ALLOC_WMARK_MIN WMARK_MIN | |
1501 | #define ALLOC_WMARK_LOW WMARK_LOW | |
1502 | #define ALLOC_WMARK_HIGH WMARK_HIGH | |
1503 | #define ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS 0x04 /* don't check watermarks at all */ | |
1504 | ||
1505 | /* Mask to get the watermark bits */ | |
1506 | #define ALLOC_WMARK_MASK (ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS-1) | |
1507 | ||
3148890b NP |
1508 | #define ALLOC_HARDER 0x10 /* try to alloc harder */ |
1509 | #define ALLOC_HIGH 0x20 /* __GFP_HIGH set */ | |
1510 | #define ALLOC_CPUSET 0x40 /* check for correct cpuset */ | |
7fb1d9fc | 1511 | |
933e312e AM |
1512 | #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC |
1513 | ||
b2588c4b | 1514 | static struct { |
933e312e AM |
1515 | struct fault_attr attr; |
1516 | ||
1517 | u32 ignore_gfp_highmem; | |
1518 | u32 ignore_gfp_wait; | |
54114994 | 1519 | u32 min_order; |
933e312e AM |
1520 | } fail_page_alloc = { |
1521 | .attr = FAULT_ATTR_INITIALIZER, | |
6b1b60f4 DM |
1522 | .ignore_gfp_wait = 1, |
1523 | .ignore_gfp_highmem = 1, | |
54114994 | 1524 | .min_order = 1, |
933e312e AM |
1525 | }; |
1526 | ||
1527 | static int __init setup_fail_page_alloc(char *str) | |
1528 | { | |
1529 | return setup_fault_attr(&fail_page_alloc.attr, str); | |
1530 | } | |
1531 | __setup("fail_page_alloc=", setup_fail_page_alloc); | |
1532 | ||
deaf386e | 1533 | static bool should_fail_alloc_page(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order) |
933e312e | 1534 | { |
54114994 | 1535 | if (order < fail_page_alloc.min_order) |
deaf386e | 1536 | return false; |
933e312e | 1537 | if (gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL) |
deaf386e | 1538 | return false; |
933e312e | 1539 | if (fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_highmem && (gfp_mask & __GFP_HIGHMEM)) |
deaf386e | 1540 | return false; |
933e312e | 1541 | if (fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_wait && (gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT)) |
deaf386e | 1542 | return false; |
933e312e AM |
1543 | |
1544 | return should_fail(&fail_page_alloc.attr, 1 << order); | |
1545 | } | |
1546 | ||
1547 | #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS | |
1548 | ||
1549 | static int __init fail_page_alloc_debugfs(void) | |
1550 | { | |
f4ae40a6 | 1551 | umode_t mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR; |
933e312e | 1552 | struct dentry *dir; |
933e312e | 1553 | |
dd48c085 AM |
1554 | dir = fault_create_debugfs_attr("fail_page_alloc", NULL, |
1555 | &fail_page_alloc.attr); | |
1556 | if (IS_ERR(dir)) | |
1557 | return PTR_ERR(dir); | |
933e312e | 1558 | |
b2588c4b AM |
1559 | if (!debugfs_create_bool("ignore-gfp-wait", mode, dir, |
1560 | &fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_wait)) | |
1561 | goto fail; | |
1562 | if (!debugfs_create_bool("ignore-gfp-highmem", mode, dir, | |
1563 | &fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_highmem)) | |
1564 | goto fail; | |
1565 | if (!debugfs_create_u32("min-order", mode, dir, | |
1566 | &fail_page_alloc.min_order)) | |
1567 | goto fail; | |
1568 | ||
1569 | return 0; | |
1570 | fail: | |
dd48c085 | 1571 | debugfs_remove_recursive(dir); |
933e312e | 1572 | |
b2588c4b | 1573 | return -ENOMEM; |
933e312e AM |
1574 | } |
1575 | ||
1576 | late_initcall(fail_page_alloc_debugfs); | |
1577 | ||
1578 | #endif /* CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS */ | |
1579 | ||
1580 | #else /* CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC */ | |
1581 | ||
deaf386e | 1582 | static inline bool should_fail_alloc_page(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order) |
933e312e | 1583 | { |
deaf386e | 1584 | return false; |
933e312e AM |
1585 | } |
1586 | ||
1587 | #endif /* CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC */ | |
1588 | ||
1da177e4 | 1589 | /* |
88f5acf8 | 1590 | * Return true if free pages are above 'mark'. This takes into account the order |
1da177e4 LT |
1591 | * of the allocation. |
1592 | */ | |
88f5acf8 MG |
1593 | static bool __zone_watermark_ok(struct zone *z, int order, unsigned long mark, |
1594 | int classzone_idx, int alloc_flags, long free_pages) | |
1da177e4 LT |
1595 | { |
1596 | /* free_pages my go negative - that's OK */ | |
d23ad423 | 1597 | long min = mark; |
1da177e4 LT |
1598 | int o; |
1599 | ||
df0a6daa | 1600 | free_pages -= (1 << order) - 1; |
7fb1d9fc | 1601 | if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_HIGH) |
1da177e4 | 1602 | min -= min / 2; |
7fb1d9fc | 1603 | if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_HARDER) |
1da177e4 LT |
1604 | min -= min / 4; |
1605 | ||
1606 | if (free_pages <= min + z->lowmem_reserve[classzone_idx]) | |
88f5acf8 | 1607 | return false; |
1da177e4 LT |
1608 | for (o = 0; o < order; o++) { |
1609 | /* At the next order, this order's pages become unavailable */ | |
1610 | free_pages -= z->free_area[o].nr_free << o; | |
1611 | ||
1612 | /* Require fewer higher order pages to be free */ | |
1613 | min >>= 1; | |
1614 | ||
1615 | if (free_pages <= min) | |
88f5acf8 | 1616 | return false; |
1da177e4 | 1617 | } |
88f5acf8 MG |
1618 | return true; |
1619 | } | |
1620 | ||
1621 | bool zone_watermark_ok(struct zone *z, int order, unsigned long mark, | |
1622 | int classzone_idx, int alloc_flags) | |
1623 | { | |
1624 | return __zone_watermark_ok(z, order, mark, classzone_idx, alloc_flags, | |
1625 | zone_page_state(z, NR_FREE_PAGES)); | |
1626 | } | |
1627 | ||
1628 | bool zone_watermark_ok_safe(struct zone *z, int order, unsigned long mark, | |
1629 | int classzone_idx, int alloc_flags) | |
1630 | { | |
1631 | long free_pages = zone_page_state(z, NR_FREE_PAGES); | |
1632 | ||
1633 | if (z->percpu_drift_mark && free_pages < z->percpu_drift_mark) | |
1634 | free_pages = zone_page_state_snapshot(z, NR_FREE_PAGES); | |
1635 | ||
1636 | return __zone_watermark_ok(z, order, mark, classzone_idx, alloc_flags, | |
1637 | free_pages); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1638 | } |
1639 | ||
9276b1bc PJ |
1640 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
1641 | /* | |
1642 | * zlc_setup - Setup for "zonelist cache". Uses cached zone data to | |
1643 | * skip over zones that are not allowed by the cpuset, or that have | |
1644 | * been recently (in last second) found to be nearly full. See further | |
1645 | * comments in mmzone.h. Reduces cache footprint of zonelist scans | |
183ff22b | 1646 | * that have to skip over a lot of full or unallowed zones. |
9276b1bc PJ |
1647 | * |
1648 | * If the zonelist cache is present in the passed in zonelist, then | |
1649 | * returns a pointer to the allowed node mask (either the current | |
37b07e41 | 1650 | * tasks mems_allowed, or node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY].) |
9276b1bc PJ |
1651 | * |
1652 | * If the zonelist cache is not available for this zonelist, does | |
1653 | * nothing and returns NULL. | |
1654 | * | |
1655 | * If the fullzones BITMAP in the zonelist cache is stale (more than | |
1656 | * a second since last zap'd) then we zap it out (clear its bits.) | |
1657 | * | |
1658 | * We hold off even calling zlc_setup, until after we've checked the | |
1659 | * first zone in the zonelist, on the theory that most allocations will | |
1660 | * be satisfied from that first zone, so best to examine that zone as | |
1661 | * quickly as we can. | |
1662 | */ | |
1663 | static nodemask_t *zlc_setup(struct zonelist *zonelist, int alloc_flags) | |
1664 | { | |
1665 | struct zonelist_cache *zlc; /* cached zonelist speedup info */ | |
1666 | nodemask_t *allowednodes; /* zonelist_cache approximation */ | |
1667 | ||
1668 | zlc = zonelist->zlcache_ptr; | |
1669 | if (!zlc) | |
1670 | return NULL; | |
1671 | ||
f05111f5 | 1672 | if (time_after(jiffies, zlc->last_full_zap + HZ)) { |
9276b1bc PJ |
1673 | bitmap_zero(zlc->fullzones, MAX_ZONES_PER_ZONELIST); |
1674 | zlc->last_full_zap = jiffies; | |
1675 | } | |
1676 | ||
1677 | allowednodes = !in_interrupt() && (alloc_flags & ALLOC_CPUSET) ? | |
1678 | &cpuset_current_mems_allowed : | |
37b07e41 | 1679 | &node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY]; |
9276b1bc PJ |
1680 | return allowednodes; |
1681 | } | |
1682 | ||
1683 | /* | |
1684 | * Given 'z' scanning a zonelist, run a couple of quick checks to see | |
1685 | * if it is worth looking at further for free memory: | |
1686 | * 1) Check that the zone isn't thought to be full (doesn't have its | |
1687 | * bit set in the zonelist_cache fullzones BITMAP). | |
1688 | * 2) Check that the zones node (obtained from the zonelist_cache | |
1689 | * z_to_n[] mapping) is allowed in the passed in allowednodes mask. | |
1690 | * Return true (non-zero) if zone is worth looking at further, or | |
1691 | * else return false (zero) if it is not. | |
1692 | * | |
1693 | * This check -ignores- the distinction between various watermarks, | |
1694 | * such as GFP_HIGH, GFP_ATOMIC, PF_MEMALLOC, ... If a zone is | |
1695 | * found to be full for any variation of these watermarks, it will | |
1696 | * be considered full for up to one second by all requests, unless | |
1697 | * we are so low on memory on all allowed nodes that we are forced | |
1698 | * into the second scan of the zonelist. | |
1699 | * | |
1700 | * In the second scan we ignore this zonelist cache and exactly | |
1701 | * apply the watermarks to all zones, even it is slower to do so. | |
1702 | * We are low on memory in the second scan, and should leave no stone | |
1703 | * unturned looking for a free page. | |
1704 | */ | |
dd1a239f | 1705 | static int zlc_zone_worth_trying(struct zonelist *zonelist, struct zoneref *z, |
9276b1bc PJ |
1706 | nodemask_t *allowednodes) |
1707 | { | |
1708 | struct zonelist_cache *zlc; /* cached zonelist speedup info */ | |
1709 | int i; /* index of *z in zonelist zones */ | |
1710 | int n; /* node that zone *z is on */ | |
1711 | ||
1712 | zlc = zonelist->zlcache_ptr; | |
1713 | if (!zlc) | |
1714 | return 1; | |
1715 | ||
dd1a239f | 1716 | i = z - zonelist->_zonerefs; |
9276b1bc PJ |
1717 | n = zlc->z_to_n[i]; |
1718 | ||
1719 | /* This zone is worth trying if it is allowed but not full */ | |
1720 | return node_isset(n, *allowednodes) && !test_bit(i, zlc->fullzones); | |
1721 | } | |
1722 | ||
1723 | /* | |
1724 | * Given 'z' scanning a zonelist, set the corresponding bit in | |
1725 | * zlc->fullzones, so that subsequent attempts to allocate a page | |
1726 | * from that zone don't waste time re-examining it. | |
1727 | */ | |
dd1a239f | 1728 | static void zlc_mark_zone_full(struct zonelist *zonelist, struct zoneref *z) |
9276b1bc PJ |
1729 | { |
1730 | struct zonelist_cache *zlc; /* cached zonelist speedup info */ | |
1731 | int i; /* index of *z in zonelist zones */ | |
1732 | ||
1733 | zlc = zonelist->zlcache_ptr; | |
1734 | if (!zlc) | |
1735 | return; | |
1736 | ||
dd1a239f | 1737 | i = z - zonelist->_zonerefs; |
9276b1bc PJ |
1738 | |
1739 | set_bit(i, zlc->fullzones); | |
1740 | } | |
1741 | ||
76d3fbf8 MG |
1742 | /* |
1743 | * clear all zones full, called after direct reclaim makes progress so that | |
1744 | * a zone that was recently full is not skipped over for up to a second | |
1745 | */ | |
1746 | static void zlc_clear_zones_full(struct zonelist *zonelist) | |
1747 | { | |
1748 | struct zonelist_cache *zlc; /* cached zonelist speedup info */ | |
1749 | ||
1750 | zlc = zonelist->zlcache_ptr; | |
1751 | if (!zlc) | |
1752 | return; | |
1753 | ||
1754 | bitmap_zero(zlc->fullzones, MAX_ZONES_PER_ZONELIST); | |
1755 | } | |
1756 | ||
9276b1bc PJ |
1757 | #else /* CONFIG_NUMA */ |
1758 | ||
1759 | static nodemask_t *zlc_setup(struct zonelist *zonelist, int alloc_flags) | |
1760 | { | |
1761 | return NULL; | |
1762 | } | |
1763 | ||
dd1a239f | 1764 | static int zlc_zone_worth_trying(struct zonelist *zonelist, struct zoneref *z, |
9276b1bc PJ |
1765 | nodemask_t *allowednodes) |
1766 | { | |
1767 | return 1; | |
1768 | } | |
1769 | ||
dd1a239f | 1770 | static void zlc_mark_zone_full(struct zonelist *zonelist, struct zoneref *z) |
9276b1bc PJ |
1771 | { |
1772 | } | |
76d3fbf8 MG |
1773 | |
1774 | static void zlc_clear_zones_full(struct zonelist *zonelist) | |
1775 | { | |
1776 | } | |
9276b1bc PJ |
1777 | #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */ |
1778 | ||
7fb1d9fc | 1779 | /* |
0798e519 | 1780 | * get_page_from_freelist goes through the zonelist trying to allocate |
7fb1d9fc RS |
1781 | * a page. |
1782 | */ | |
1783 | static struct page * | |
19770b32 | 1784 | get_page_from_freelist(gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask, unsigned int order, |
5117f45d | 1785 | struct zonelist *zonelist, int high_zoneidx, int alloc_flags, |
3dd28266 | 1786 | struct zone *preferred_zone, int migratetype) |
753ee728 | 1787 | { |
dd1a239f | 1788 | struct zoneref *z; |
7fb1d9fc | 1789 | struct page *page = NULL; |
54a6eb5c | 1790 | int classzone_idx; |
5117f45d | 1791 | struct zone *zone; |
9276b1bc PJ |
1792 | nodemask_t *allowednodes = NULL;/* zonelist_cache approximation */ |
1793 | int zlc_active = 0; /* set if using zonelist_cache */ | |
1794 | int did_zlc_setup = 0; /* just call zlc_setup() one time */ | |
54a6eb5c | 1795 | |
19770b32 | 1796 | classzone_idx = zone_idx(preferred_zone); |
9276b1bc | 1797 | zonelist_scan: |
7fb1d9fc | 1798 | /* |
9276b1bc | 1799 | * Scan zonelist, looking for a zone with enough free. |
7fb1d9fc RS |
1800 | * See also cpuset_zone_allowed() comment in kernel/cpuset.c. |
1801 | */ | |
19770b32 MG |
1802 | for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zonelist, |
1803 | high_zoneidx, nodemask) { | |
9276b1bc PJ |
1804 | if (NUMA_BUILD && zlc_active && |
1805 | !zlc_zone_worth_trying(zonelist, z, allowednodes)) | |
1806 | continue; | |
7fb1d9fc | 1807 | if ((alloc_flags & ALLOC_CPUSET) && |
02a0e53d | 1808 | !cpuset_zone_allowed_softwall(zone, gfp_mask)) |
cd38b115 | 1809 | continue; |
a756cf59 JW |
1810 | /* |
1811 | * When allocating a page cache page for writing, we | |
1812 | * want to get it from a zone that is within its dirty | |
1813 | * limit, such that no single zone holds more than its | |
1814 | * proportional share of globally allowed dirty pages. | |
1815 | * The dirty limits take into account the zone's | |
1816 | * lowmem reserves and high watermark so that kswapd | |
1817 | * should be able to balance it without having to | |
1818 | * write pages from its LRU list. | |
1819 | * | |
1820 | * This may look like it could increase pressure on | |
1821 | * lower zones by failing allocations in higher zones | |
1822 | * before they are full. But the pages that do spill | |
1823 | * over are limited as the lower zones are protected | |
1824 | * by this very same mechanism. It should not become | |
1825 | * a practical burden to them. | |
1826 | * | |
1827 | * XXX: For now, allow allocations to potentially | |
1828 | * exceed the per-zone dirty limit in the slowpath | |
1829 | * (ALLOC_WMARK_LOW unset) before going into reclaim, | |
1830 | * which is important when on a NUMA setup the allowed | |
1831 | * zones are together not big enough to reach the | |
1832 | * global limit. The proper fix for these situations | |
1833 | * will require awareness of zones in the | |
1834 | * dirty-throttling and the flusher threads. | |
1835 | */ | |
1836 | if ((alloc_flags & ALLOC_WMARK_LOW) && | |
1837 | (gfp_mask & __GFP_WRITE) && !zone_dirty_ok(zone)) | |
1838 | goto this_zone_full; | |
7fb1d9fc | 1839 | |
41858966 | 1840 | BUILD_BUG_ON(ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS < NR_WMARK); |
7fb1d9fc | 1841 | if (!(alloc_flags & ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS)) { |
3148890b | 1842 | unsigned long mark; |
fa5e084e MG |
1843 | int ret; |
1844 | ||
41858966 | 1845 | mark = zone->watermark[alloc_flags & ALLOC_WMARK_MASK]; |
fa5e084e MG |
1846 | if (zone_watermark_ok(zone, order, mark, |
1847 | classzone_idx, alloc_flags)) | |
1848 | goto try_this_zone; | |
1849 | ||
cd38b115 MG |
1850 | if (NUMA_BUILD && !did_zlc_setup && nr_online_nodes > 1) { |
1851 | /* | |
1852 | * we do zlc_setup if there are multiple nodes | |
1853 | * and before considering the first zone allowed | |
1854 | * by the cpuset. | |
1855 | */ | |
1856 | allowednodes = zlc_setup(zonelist, alloc_flags); | |
1857 | zlc_active = 1; | |
1858 | did_zlc_setup = 1; | |
1859 | } | |
1860 | ||
fa5e084e MG |
1861 | if (zone_reclaim_mode == 0) |
1862 | goto this_zone_full; | |
1863 | ||
cd38b115 MG |
1864 | /* |
1865 | * As we may have just activated ZLC, check if the first | |
1866 | * eligible zone has failed zone_reclaim recently. | |
1867 | */ | |
1868 | if (NUMA_BUILD && zlc_active && | |
1869 | !zlc_zone_worth_trying(zonelist, z, allowednodes)) | |
1870 | continue; | |
1871 | ||
fa5e084e MG |
1872 | ret = zone_reclaim(zone, gfp_mask, order); |
1873 | switch (ret) { | |
1874 | case ZONE_RECLAIM_NOSCAN: | |
1875 | /* did not scan */ | |
cd38b115 | 1876 | continue; |
fa5e084e MG |
1877 | case ZONE_RECLAIM_FULL: |
1878 | /* scanned but unreclaimable */ | |
cd38b115 | 1879 | continue; |
fa5e084e MG |
1880 | default: |
1881 | /* did we reclaim enough */ | |
1882 | if (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, order, mark, | |
1883 | classzone_idx, alloc_flags)) | |
9276b1bc | 1884 | goto this_zone_full; |
0798e519 | 1885 | } |
7fb1d9fc RS |
1886 | } |
1887 | ||
fa5e084e | 1888 | try_this_zone: |
3dd28266 MG |
1889 | page = buffered_rmqueue(preferred_zone, zone, order, |
1890 | gfp_mask, migratetype); | |
0798e519 | 1891 | if (page) |
7fb1d9fc | 1892 | break; |
9276b1bc PJ |
1893 | this_zone_full: |
1894 | if (NUMA_BUILD) | |
1895 | zlc_mark_zone_full(zonelist, z); | |
54a6eb5c | 1896 | } |
9276b1bc PJ |
1897 | |
1898 | if (unlikely(NUMA_BUILD && page == NULL && zlc_active)) { | |
1899 | /* Disable zlc cache for second zonelist scan */ | |
1900 | zlc_active = 0; | |
1901 | goto zonelist_scan; | |
1902 | } | |
7fb1d9fc | 1903 | return page; |
753ee728 MH |
1904 | } |
1905 | ||
29423e77 DR |
1906 | /* |
1907 | * Large machines with many possible nodes should not always dump per-node | |
1908 | * meminfo in irq context. | |
1909 | */ | |
1910 | static inline bool should_suppress_show_mem(void) | |
1911 | { | |
1912 | bool ret = false; | |
1913 | ||
1914 | #if NODES_SHIFT > 8 | |
1915 | ret = in_interrupt(); | |
1916 | #endif | |
1917 | return ret; | |
1918 | } | |
1919 | ||
a238ab5b DH |
1920 | static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(nopage_rs, |
1921 | DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL, | |
1922 | DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST); | |
1923 | ||
1924 | void warn_alloc_failed(gfp_t gfp_mask, int order, const char *fmt, ...) | |
1925 | { | |
a238ab5b DH |
1926 | unsigned int filter = SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES; |
1927 | ||
c0a32fc5 SG |
1928 | if ((gfp_mask & __GFP_NOWARN) || !__ratelimit(&nopage_rs) || |
1929 | debug_guardpage_minorder() > 0) | |
a238ab5b DH |
1930 | return; |
1931 | ||
1932 | /* | |
1933 | * This documents exceptions given to allocations in certain | |
1934 | * contexts that are allowed to allocate outside current's set | |
1935 | * of allowed nodes. | |
1936 | */ | |
1937 | if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOMEMALLOC)) | |
1938 | if (test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE) || | |
1939 | (current->flags & (PF_MEMALLOC | PF_EXITING))) | |
1940 | filter &= ~SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES; | |
1941 | if (in_interrupt() || !(gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT)) | |
1942 | filter &= ~SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES; | |
1943 | ||
1944 | if (fmt) { | |
3ee9a4f0 JP |
1945 | struct va_format vaf; |
1946 | va_list args; | |
1947 | ||
a238ab5b | 1948 | va_start(args, fmt); |
3ee9a4f0 JP |
1949 | |
1950 | vaf.fmt = fmt; | |
1951 | vaf.va = &args; | |
1952 | ||
1953 | pr_warn("%pV", &vaf); | |
1954 | ||
a238ab5b DH |
1955 | va_end(args); |
1956 | } | |
1957 | ||
3ee9a4f0 JP |
1958 | pr_warn("%s: page allocation failure: order:%d, mode:0x%x\n", |
1959 | current->comm, order, gfp_mask); | |
a238ab5b DH |
1960 | |
1961 | dump_stack(); | |
1962 | if (!should_suppress_show_mem()) | |
1963 | show_mem(filter); | |
1964 | } | |
1965 | ||
11e33f6a MG |
1966 | static inline int |
1967 | should_alloc_retry(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order, | |
f90ac398 | 1968 | unsigned long did_some_progress, |
11e33f6a | 1969 | unsigned long pages_reclaimed) |
1da177e4 | 1970 | { |
11e33f6a MG |
1971 | /* Do not loop if specifically requested */ |
1972 | if (gfp_mask & __GFP_NORETRY) | |
1973 | return 0; | |
1da177e4 | 1974 | |
f90ac398 MG |
1975 | /* Always retry if specifically requested */ |
1976 | if (gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL) | |
1977 | return 1; | |
1978 | ||
1979 | /* | |
1980 | * Suspend converts GFP_KERNEL to __GFP_WAIT which can prevent reclaim | |
1981 | * making forward progress without invoking OOM. Suspend also disables | |
1982 | * storage devices so kswapd will not help. Bail if we are suspending. | |
1983 | */ | |
1984 | if (!did_some_progress && pm_suspended_storage()) | |
1985 | return 0; | |
1986 | ||
11e33f6a MG |
1987 | /* |
1988 | * In this implementation, order <= PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER | |
1989 | * means __GFP_NOFAIL, but that may not be true in other | |
1990 | * implementations. | |
1991 | */ | |
1992 | if (order <= PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER) | |
1993 | return 1; | |
1994 | ||
1995 | /* | |
1996 | * For order > PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER, if __GFP_REPEAT is | |
1997 | * specified, then we retry until we no longer reclaim any pages | |
1998 | * (above), or we've reclaimed an order of pages at least as | |
1999 | * large as the allocation's order. In both cases, if the | |
2000 | * allocation still fails, we stop retrying. | |
2001 | */ | |
2002 | if (gfp_mask & __GFP_REPEAT && pages_reclaimed < (1 << order)) | |
2003 | return 1; | |
cf40bd16 | 2004 | |
11e33f6a MG |
2005 | return 0; |
2006 | } | |
933e312e | 2007 | |
11e33f6a MG |
2008 | static inline struct page * |
2009 | __alloc_pages_may_oom(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order, | |
2010 | struct zonelist *zonelist, enum zone_type high_zoneidx, | |
3dd28266 MG |
2011 | nodemask_t *nodemask, struct zone *preferred_zone, |
2012 | int migratetype) | |
11e33f6a MG |
2013 | { |
2014 | struct page *page; | |
2015 | ||
2016 | /* Acquire the OOM killer lock for the zones in zonelist */ | |
ff321fea | 2017 | if (!try_set_zonelist_oom(zonelist, gfp_mask)) { |
11e33f6a | 2018 | schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1); |
1da177e4 LT |
2019 | return NULL; |
2020 | } | |
6b1de916 | 2021 | |
11e33f6a MG |
2022 | /* |
2023 | * Go through the zonelist yet one more time, keep very high watermark | |
2024 | * here, this is only to catch a parallel oom killing, we must fail if | |
2025 | * we're still under heavy pressure. | |
2026 | */ | |
2027 | page = get_page_from_freelist(gfp_mask|__GFP_HARDWALL, nodemask, | |
2028 | order, zonelist, high_zoneidx, | |
5117f45d | 2029 | ALLOC_WMARK_HIGH|ALLOC_CPUSET, |
3dd28266 | 2030 | preferred_zone, migratetype); |
7fb1d9fc | 2031 | if (page) |
11e33f6a MG |
2032 | goto out; |
2033 | ||
4365a567 KH |
2034 | if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL)) { |
2035 | /* The OOM killer will not help higher order allocs */ | |
2036 | if (order > PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER) | |
2037 | goto out; | |
03668b3c DR |
2038 | /* The OOM killer does not needlessly kill tasks for lowmem */ |
2039 | if (high_zoneidx < ZONE_NORMAL) | |
2040 | goto out; | |
4365a567 KH |
2041 | /* |
2042 | * GFP_THISNODE contains __GFP_NORETRY and we never hit this. | |
2043 | * Sanity check for bare calls of __GFP_THISNODE, not real OOM. | |
2044 | * The caller should handle page allocation failure by itself if | |
2045 | * it specifies __GFP_THISNODE. | |
2046 | * Note: Hugepage uses it but will hit PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER. | |
2047 | */ | |
2048 | if (gfp_mask & __GFP_THISNODE) | |
2049 | goto out; | |
2050 | } | |
11e33f6a | 2051 | /* Exhausted what can be done so it's blamo time */ |
08ab9b10 | 2052 | out_of_memory(zonelist, gfp_mask, order, nodemask, false); |
11e33f6a MG |
2053 | |
2054 | out: | |
2055 | clear_zonelist_oom(zonelist, gfp_mask); | |
2056 | return page; | |
2057 | } | |
2058 | ||
56de7263 MG |
2059 | #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION |
2060 | /* Try memory compaction for high-order allocations before reclaim */ | |
2061 | static struct page * | |
2062 | __alloc_pages_direct_compact(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order, | |
2063 | struct zonelist *zonelist, enum zone_type high_zoneidx, | |
2064 | nodemask_t *nodemask, int alloc_flags, struct zone *preferred_zone, | |
66199712 MG |
2065 | int migratetype, bool sync_migration, |
2066 | bool *deferred_compaction, | |
2067 | unsigned long *did_some_progress) | |
56de7263 MG |
2068 | { |
2069 | struct page *page; | |
2070 | ||
66199712 | 2071 | if (!order) |
56de7263 MG |
2072 | return NULL; |
2073 | ||
aff62249 | 2074 | if (compaction_deferred(preferred_zone, order)) { |
66199712 MG |
2075 | *deferred_compaction = true; |
2076 | return NULL; | |
2077 | } | |
2078 | ||
c06b1fca | 2079 | current->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC; |
56de7263 | 2080 | *did_some_progress = try_to_compact_pages(zonelist, order, gfp_mask, |
77f1fe6b | 2081 | nodemask, sync_migration); |
c06b1fca | 2082 | current->flags &= ~PF_MEMALLOC; |
56de7263 MG |
2083 | if (*did_some_progress != COMPACT_SKIPPED) { |
2084 | ||
2085 | /* Page migration frees to the PCP lists but we want merging */ | |
2086 | drain_pages(get_cpu()); | |
2087 | put_cpu(); | |
2088 | ||
2089 | page = get_page_from_freelist(gfp_mask, nodemask, | |
2090 | order, zonelist, high_zoneidx, | |
2091 | alloc_flags, preferred_zone, | |
2092 | migratetype); | |
2093 | if (page) { | |
4f92e258 MG |
2094 | preferred_zone->compact_considered = 0; |
2095 | preferred_zone->compact_defer_shift = 0; | |
aff62249 RR |
2096 | if (order >= preferred_zone->compact_order_failed) |
2097 | preferred_zone->compact_order_failed = order + 1; | |
56de7263 MG |
2098 | count_vm_event(COMPACTSUCCESS); |
2099 | return page; | |
2100 | } | |
2101 | ||
2102 | /* | |
2103 | * It's bad if compaction run occurs and fails. | |
2104 | * The most likely reason is that pages exist, | |
2105 | * but not enough to satisfy watermarks. | |
2106 | */ | |
2107 | count_vm_event(COMPACTFAIL); | |
66199712 MG |
2108 | |
2109 | /* | |
2110 | * As async compaction considers a subset of pageblocks, only | |
2111 | * defer if the failure was a sync compaction failure. | |
2112 | */ | |
2113 | if (sync_migration) | |
aff62249 | 2114 | defer_compaction(preferred_zone, order); |
56de7263 MG |
2115 | |
2116 | cond_resched(); | |
2117 | } | |
2118 | ||
2119 | return NULL; | |
2120 | } | |
2121 | #else | |
2122 | static inline struct page * | |
2123 | __alloc_pages_direct_compact(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order, | |
2124 | struct zonelist *zonelist, enum zone_type high_zoneidx, | |
2125 | nodemask_t *nodemask, int alloc_flags, struct zone *preferred_zone, | |
66199712 MG |
2126 | int migratetype, bool sync_migration, |
2127 | bool *deferred_compaction, | |
2128 | unsigned long *did_some_progress) | |
56de7263 MG |
2129 | { |
2130 | return NULL; | |
2131 | } | |
2132 | #endif /* CONFIG_COMPACTION */ | |
2133 | ||
bba90710 MS |
2134 | /* Perform direct synchronous page reclaim */ |
2135 | static int | |
2136 | __perform_reclaim(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order, struct zonelist *zonelist, | |
2137 | nodemask_t *nodemask) | |
11e33f6a | 2138 | { |
11e33f6a | 2139 | struct reclaim_state reclaim_state; |
bba90710 | 2140 | int progress; |
11e33f6a MG |
2141 | |
2142 | cond_resched(); | |
2143 | ||
2144 | /* We now go into synchronous reclaim */ | |
2145 | cpuset_memory_pressure_bump(); | |
c06b1fca | 2146 | current->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC; |
11e33f6a MG |
2147 | lockdep_set_current_reclaim_state(gfp_mask); |
2148 | reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab = 0; | |
c06b1fca | 2149 | current->reclaim_state = &reclaim_state; |
11e33f6a | 2150 | |
bba90710 | 2151 | progress = try_to_free_pages(zonelist, order, gfp_mask, nodemask); |
11e33f6a | 2152 | |
c06b1fca | 2153 | current->reclaim_state = NULL; |
11e33f6a | 2154 | lockdep_clear_current_reclaim_state(); |
c06b1fca | 2155 | current->flags &= ~PF_MEMALLOC; |
11e33f6a MG |
2156 | |
2157 | cond_resched(); | |
2158 | ||
bba90710 MS |
2159 | return progress; |
2160 | } | |
2161 | ||
2162 | /* The really slow allocator path where we enter direct reclaim */ | |
2163 | static inline struct page * | |
2164 | __alloc_pages_direct_reclaim(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order, | |
2165 | struct zonelist *zonelist, enum zone_type high_zoneidx, | |
2166 | nodemask_t *nodemask, int alloc_flags, struct zone *preferred_zone, | |
2167 | int migratetype, unsigned long *did_some_progress) | |
2168 | { | |
2169 | struct page *page = NULL; | |
2170 | bool drained = false; | |
2171 | ||
2172 | *did_some_progress = __perform_reclaim(gfp_mask, order, zonelist, | |
2173 | nodemask); | |
9ee493ce MG |
2174 | if (unlikely(!(*did_some_progress))) |
2175 | return NULL; | |
11e33f6a | 2176 | |
76d3fbf8 MG |
2177 | /* After successful reclaim, reconsider all zones for allocation */ |
2178 | if (NUMA_BUILD) | |
2179 | zlc_clear_zones_full(zonelist); | |
2180 | ||
9ee493ce MG |
2181 | retry: |
2182 | page = get_page_from_freelist(gfp_mask, nodemask, order, | |
5117f45d | 2183 | zonelist, high_zoneidx, |
3dd28266 MG |
2184 | alloc_flags, preferred_zone, |
2185 | migratetype); | |
9ee493ce MG |
2186 | |
2187 | /* | |
2188 | * If an allocation failed after direct reclaim, it could be because | |
2189 | * pages are pinned on the per-cpu lists. Drain them and try again | |
2190 | */ | |
2191 | if (!page && !drained) { | |
2192 | drain_all_pages(); | |
2193 | drained = true; | |
2194 | goto retry; | |
2195 | } | |
2196 | ||
11e33f6a MG |
2197 | return page; |
2198 | } | |
2199 | ||
1da177e4 | 2200 | /* |
11e33f6a MG |
2201 | * This is called in the allocator slow-path if the allocation request is of |
2202 | * sufficient urgency to ignore watermarks and take other desperate measures | |
1da177e4 | 2203 | */ |
11e33f6a MG |
2204 | static inline struct page * |
2205 | __alloc_pages_high_priority(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order, | |
2206 | struct zonelist *zonelist, enum zone_type high_zoneidx, | |
3dd28266 MG |
2207 | nodemask_t *nodemask, struct zone *preferred_zone, |
2208 | int migratetype) | |
11e33f6a MG |
2209 | { |
2210 | struct page *page; | |
2211 | ||
2212 | do { | |
2213 | page = get_page_from_freelist(gfp_mask, nodemask, order, | |
5117f45d | 2214 | zonelist, high_zoneidx, ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS, |
3dd28266 | 2215 | preferred_zone, migratetype); |
11e33f6a MG |
2216 | |
2217 | if (!page && gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL) | |
0e093d99 | 2218 | wait_iff_congested(preferred_zone, BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50); |
11e33f6a MG |
2219 | } while (!page && (gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL)); |
2220 | ||
2221 | return page; | |
2222 | } | |
2223 | ||
2224 | static inline | |
2225 | void wake_all_kswapd(unsigned int order, struct zonelist *zonelist, | |
99504748 MG |
2226 | enum zone_type high_zoneidx, |
2227 | enum zone_type classzone_idx) | |
1da177e4 | 2228 | { |
dd1a239f MG |
2229 | struct zoneref *z; |
2230 | struct zone *zone; | |
1da177e4 | 2231 | |
11e33f6a | 2232 | for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, high_zoneidx) |
99504748 | 2233 | wakeup_kswapd(zone, order, classzone_idx); |
11e33f6a | 2234 | } |
cf40bd16 | 2235 | |
341ce06f PZ |
2236 | static inline int |
2237 | gfp_to_alloc_flags(gfp_t gfp_mask) | |
2238 | { | |
341ce06f PZ |
2239 | int alloc_flags = ALLOC_WMARK_MIN | ALLOC_CPUSET; |
2240 | const gfp_t wait = gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT; | |
1da177e4 | 2241 | |
a56f57ff | 2242 | /* __GFP_HIGH is assumed to be the same as ALLOC_HIGH to save a branch. */ |
e6223a3b | 2243 | BUILD_BUG_ON(__GFP_HIGH != (__force gfp_t) ALLOC_HIGH); |
933e312e | 2244 | |
341ce06f PZ |
2245 | /* |
2246 | * The caller may dip into page reserves a bit more if the caller | |
2247 | * cannot run direct reclaim, or if the caller has realtime scheduling | |
2248 | * policy or is asking for __GFP_HIGH memory. GFP_ATOMIC requests will | |
2249 | * set both ALLOC_HARDER (!wait) and ALLOC_HIGH (__GFP_HIGH). | |
2250 | */ | |
e6223a3b | 2251 | alloc_flags |= (__force int) (gfp_mask & __GFP_HIGH); |
1da177e4 | 2252 | |
341ce06f | 2253 | if (!wait) { |
5c3240d9 AA |
2254 | /* |
2255 | * Not worth trying to allocate harder for | |
2256 | * __GFP_NOMEMALLOC even if it can't schedule. | |
2257 | */ | |
2258 | if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOMEMALLOC)) | |
2259 | alloc_flags |= ALLOC_HARDER; | |
523b9458 | 2260 | /* |
341ce06f PZ |
2261 | * Ignore cpuset if GFP_ATOMIC (!wait) rather than fail alloc. |
2262 | * See also cpuset_zone_allowed() comment in kernel/cpuset.c. | |
523b9458 | 2263 | */ |
341ce06f | 2264 | alloc_flags &= ~ALLOC_CPUSET; |
c06b1fca | 2265 | } else if (unlikely(rt_task(current)) && !in_interrupt()) |
341ce06f PZ |
2266 | alloc_flags |= ALLOC_HARDER; |
2267 | ||
2268 | if (likely(!(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOMEMALLOC))) { | |
2269 | if (!in_interrupt() && | |
c06b1fca | 2270 | ((current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC) || |
341ce06f PZ |
2271 | unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE)))) |
2272 | alloc_flags |= ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS; | |
1da177e4 | 2273 | } |
6b1de916 | 2274 | |
341ce06f PZ |
2275 | return alloc_flags; |
2276 | } | |
2277 | ||
11e33f6a MG |
2278 | static inline struct page * |
2279 | __alloc_pages_slowpath(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order, | |
2280 | struct zonelist *zonelist, enum zone_type high_zoneidx, | |
3dd28266 MG |
2281 | nodemask_t *nodemask, struct zone *preferred_zone, |
2282 | int migratetype) | |
11e33f6a MG |
2283 | { |
2284 | const gfp_t wait = gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT; | |
2285 | struct page *page = NULL; | |
2286 | int alloc_flags; | |
2287 | unsigned long pages_reclaimed = 0; | |
2288 | unsigned long did_some_progress; | |
77f1fe6b | 2289 | bool sync_migration = false; |
66199712 | 2290 | bool deferred_compaction = false; |
1da177e4 | 2291 | |
72807a74 MG |
2292 | /* |
2293 | * In the slowpath, we sanity check order to avoid ever trying to | |
2294 | * reclaim >= MAX_ORDER areas which will never succeed. Callers may | |
2295 | * be using allocators in order of preference for an area that is | |
2296 | * too large. | |
2297 | */ | |
1fc28b70 MG |
2298 | if (order >= MAX_ORDER) { |
2299 | WARN_ON_ONCE(!(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOWARN)); | |
72807a74 | 2300 | return NULL; |
1fc28b70 | 2301 | } |
1da177e4 | 2302 | |
952f3b51 CL |
2303 | /* |
2304 | * GFP_THISNODE (meaning __GFP_THISNODE, __GFP_NORETRY and | |
2305 | * __GFP_NOWARN set) should not cause reclaim since the subsystem | |
2306 | * (f.e. slab) using GFP_THISNODE may choose to trigger reclaim | |
2307 | * using a larger set of nodes after it has established that the | |
2308 | * allowed per node queues are empty and that nodes are | |
2309 | * over allocated. | |
2310 | */ | |
2311 | if (NUMA_BUILD && (gfp_mask & GFP_THISNODE) == GFP_THISNODE) | |
2312 | goto nopage; | |
2313 | ||
cc4a6851 | 2314 | restart: |
32dba98e AA |
2315 | if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_NO_KSWAPD)) |
2316 | wake_all_kswapd(order, zonelist, high_zoneidx, | |
99504748 | 2317 | zone_idx(preferred_zone)); |
1da177e4 | 2318 | |
9bf2229f | 2319 | /* |
7fb1d9fc RS |
2320 | * OK, we're below the kswapd watermark and have kicked background |
2321 | * reclaim. Now things get more complex, so set up alloc_flags according | |
2322 | * to how we want to proceed. | |
9bf2229f | 2323 | */ |
341ce06f | 2324 | alloc_flags = gfp_to_alloc_flags(gfp_mask); |
1da177e4 | 2325 | |
f33261d7 DR |
2326 | /* |
2327 | * Find the true preferred zone if the allocation is unconstrained by | |
2328 | * cpusets. | |
2329 | */ | |
2330 | if (!(alloc_flags & ALLOC_CPUSET) && !nodemask) | |
2331 | first_zones_zonelist(zonelist, high_zoneidx, NULL, | |
2332 | &preferred_zone); | |
2333 | ||
cfa54a0f | 2334 | rebalance: |
341ce06f | 2335 | /* This is the last chance, in general, before the goto nopage. */ |
19770b32 | 2336 | page = get_page_from_freelist(gfp_mask, nodemask, order, zonelist, |
341ce06f PZ |
2337 | high_zoneidx, alloc_flags & ~ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS, |
2338 | preferred_zone, migratetype); | |
7fb1d9fc RS |
2339 | if (page) |
2340 | goto got_pg; | |
1da177e4 | 2341 | |
11e33f6a | 2342 | /* Allocate without watermarks if the context allows */ |
341ce06f PZ |
2343 | if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS) { |
2344 | page = __alloc_pages_high_priority(gfp_mask, order, | |
2345 | zonelist, high_zoneidx, nodemask, | |
2346 | preferred_zone, migratetype); | |
2347 | if (page) | |
2348 | goto got_pg; | |
1da177e4 LT |
2349 | } |
2350 | ||
2351 | /* Atomic allocations - we can't balance anything */ | |
2352 | if (!wait) | |
2353 | goto nopage; | |
2354 | ||
341ce06f | 2355 | /* Avoid recursion of direct reclaim */ |
c06b1fca | 2356 | if (current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC) |
341ce06f PZ |
2357 | goto nopage; |
2358 | ||
6583bb64 DR |
2359 | /* Avoid allocations with no watermarks from looping endlessly */ |
2360 | if (test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE) && !(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL)) | |
2361 | goto nopage; | |
2362 | ||
77f1fe6b MG |
2363 | /* |
2364 | * Try direct compaction. The first pass is asynchronous. Subsequent | |
2365 | * attempts after direct reclaim are synchronous | |
2366 | */ | |
56de7263 MG |
2367 | page = __alloc_pages_direct_compact(gfp_mask, order, |
2368 | zonelist, high_zoneidx, | |
2369 | nodemask, | |
2370 | alloc_flags, preferred_zone, | |
66199712 MG |
2371 | migratetype, sync_migration, |
2372 | &deferred_compaction, | |
2373 | &did_some_progress); | |
56de7263 MG |
2374 | if (page) |
2375 | goto got_pg; | |
c6a140bf | 2376 | sync_migration = true; |
56de7263 | 2377 | |
66199712 MG |
2378 | /* |
2379 | * If compaction is deferred for high-order allocations, it is because | |
2380 | * sync compaction recently failed. In this is the case and the caller | |
2381 | * has requested the system not be heavily disrupted, fail the | |
2382 | * allocation now instead of entering direct reclaim | |
2383 | */ | |
2384 | if (deferred_compaction && (gfp_mask & __GFP_NO_KSWAPD)) | |
2385 | goto nopage; | |
2386 | ||
11e33f6a MG |
2387 | /* Try direct reclaim and then allocating */ |
2388 | page = __alloc_pages_direct_reclaim(gfp_mask, order, | |
2389 | zonelist, high_zoneidx, | |
2390 | nodemask, | |
5117f45d | 2391 | alloc_flags, preferred_zone, |
3dd28266 | 2392 | migratetype, &did_some_progress); |
11e33f6a MG |
2393 | if (page) |
2394 | goto got_pg; | |
1da177e4 | 2395 | |
e33c3b5e | 2396 | /* |
11e33f6a MG |
2397 | * If we failed to make any progress reclaiming, then we are |
2398 | * running out of options and have to consider going OOM | |
e33c3b5e | 2399 | */ |
11e33f6a MG |
2400 | if (!did_some_progress) { |
2401 | if ((gfp_mask & __GFP_FS) && !(gfp_mask & __GFP_NORETRY)) { | |
7f33d49a RW |
2402 | if (oom_killer_disabled) |
2403 | goto nopage; | |
29fd66d2 DR |
2404 | /* Coredumps can quickly deplete all memory reserves */ |
2405 | if ((current->flags & PF_DUMPCORE) && | |
2406 | !(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL)) | |
2407 | goto nopage; | |
11e33f6a MG |
2408 | page = __alloc_pages_may_oom(gfp_mask, order, |
2409 | zonelist, high_zoneidx, | |
3dd28266 MG |
2410 | nodemask, preferred_zone, |
2411 | migratetype); | |
11e33f6a MG |
2412 | if (page) |
2413 | goto got_pg; | |
1da177e4 | 2414 | |
03668b3c DR |
2415 | if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL)) { |
2416 | /* | |
2417 | * The oom killer is not called for high-order | |
2418 | * allocations that may fail, so if no progress | |
2419 | * is being made, there are no other options and | |
2420 | * retrying is unlikely to help. | |
2421 | */ | |
2422 | if (order > PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER) | |
2423 | goto nopage; | |
2424 | /* | |
2425 | * The oom killer is not called for lowmem | |
2426 | * allocations to prevent needlessly killing | |
2427 | * innocent tasks. | |
2428 | */ | |
2429 | if (high_zoneidx < ZONE_NORMAL) | |
2430 | goto nopage; | |
2431 | } | |
e2c55dc8 | 2432 | |
ff0ceb9d DR |
2433 | goto restart; |
2434 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
2435 | } |
2436 | ||
11e33f6a | 2437 | /* Check if we should retry the allocation */ |
a41f24ea | 2438 | pages_reclaimed += did_some_progress; |
f90ac398 MG |
2439 | if (should_alloc_retry(gfp_mask, order, did_some_progress, |
2440 | pages_reclaimed)) { | |
11e33f6a | 2441 | /* Wait for some write requests to complete then retry */ |
0e093d99 | 2442 | wait_iff_congested(preferred_zone, BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50); |
1da177e4 | 2443 | goto rebalance; |
3e7d3449 MG |
2444 | } else { |
2445 | /* | |
2446 | * High-order allocations do not necessarily loop after | |
2447 | * direct reclaim and reclaim/compaction depends on compaction | |
2448 | * being called after reclaim so call directly if necessary | |
2449 | */ | |
2450 | page = __alloc_pages_direct_compact(gfp_mask, order, | |
2451 | zonelist, high_zoneidx, | |
2452 | nodemask, | |
2453 | alloc_flags, preferred_zone, | |
66199712 MG |
2454 | migratetype, sync_migration, |
2455 | &deferred_compaction, | |
2456 | &did_some_progress); | |
3e7d3449 MG |
2457 | if (page) |
2458 | goto got_pg; | |
1da177e4 LT |
2459 | } |
2460 | ||
2461 | nopage: | |
a238ab5b | 2462 | warn_alloc_failed(gfp_mask, order, NULL); |
b1eeab67 | 2463 | return page; |
1da177e4 | 2464 | got_pg: |
b1eeab67 VN |
2465 | if (kmemcheck_enabled) |
2466 | kmemcheck_pagealloc_alloc(page, order, gfp_mask); | |
1da177e4 | 2467 | return page; |
11e33f6a | 2468 | |
1da177e4 | 2469 | } |
11e33f6a MG |
2470 | |
2471 | /* | |
2472 | * This is the 'heart' of the zoned buddy allocator. | |
2473 | */ | |
2474 | struct page * | |
2475 | __alloc_pages_nodemask(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order, | |
2476 | struct zonelist *zonelist, nodemask_t *nodemask) | |
2477 | { | |
2478 | enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(gfp_mask); | |
5117f45d | 2479 | struct zone *preferred_zone; |
cc9a6c87 | 2480 | struct page *page = NULL; |
3dd28266 | 2481 | int migratetype = allocflags_to_migratetype(gfp_mask); |
cc9a6c87 | 2482 | unsigned int cpuset_mems_cookie; |
11e33f6a | 2483 | |
dcce284a BH |
2484 | gfp_mask &= gfp_allowed_mask; |
2485 | ||
11e33f6a MG |
2486 | lockdep_trace_alloc(gfp_mask); |
2487 | ||
2488 | might_sleep_if(gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT); | |
2489 | ||
2490 | if (should_fail_alloc_page(gfp_mask, order)) | |
2491 | return NULL; | |
2492 | ||
2493 | /* | |
2494 | * Check the zones suitable for the gfp_mask contain at least one | |
2495 | * valid zone. It's possible to have an empty zonelist as a result | |
2496 | * of GFP_THISNODE and a memoryless node | |
2497 | */ | |
2498 | if (unlikely(!zonelist->_zonerefs->zone)) | |
2499 | return NULL; | |
2500 | ||
cc9a6c87 MG |
2501 | retry_cpuset: |
2502 | cpuset_mems_cookie = get_mems_allowed(); | |
2503 | ||
5117f45d | 2504 | /* The preferred zone is used for statistics later */ |
f33261d7 DR |
2505 | first_zones_zonelist(zonelist, high_zoneidx, |
2506 | nodemask ? : &cpuset_current_mems_allowed, | |
2507 | &preferred_zone); | |
cc9a6c87 MG |
2508 | if (!preferred_zone) |
2509 | goto out; | |
5117f45d MG |
2510 | |
2511 | /* First allocation attempt */ | |
11e33f6a | 2512 | page = get_page_from_freelist(gfp_mask|__GFP_HARDWALL, nodemask, order, |
5117f45d | 2513 | zonelist, high_zoneidx, ALLOC_WMARK_LOW|ALLOC_CPUSET, |
3dd28266 | 2514 | preferred_zone, migratetype); |
11e33f6a MG |
2515 | if (unlikely(!page)) |
2516 | page = __alloc_pages_slowpath(gfp_mask, order, | |
5117f45d | 2517 | zonelist, high_zoneidx, nodemask, |
3dd28266 | 2518 | preferred_zone, migratetype); |
11e33f6a | 2519 | |
4b4f278c | 2520 | trace_mm_page_alloc(page, order, gfp_mask, migratetype); |
cc9a6c87 MG |
2521 | |
2522 | out: | |
2523 | /* | |
2524 | * When updating a task's mems_allowed, it is possible to race with | |
2525 | * parallel threads in such a way that an allocation can fail while | |
2526 | * the mask is being updated. If a page allocation is about to fail, | |
2527 | * check if the cpuset changed during allocation and if so, retry. | |
2528 | */ | |
2529 | if (unlikely(!put_mems_allowed(cpuset_mems_cookie) && !page)) | |
2530 | goto retry_cpuset; | |
2531 | ||
11e33f6a | 2532 | return page; |
1da177e4 | 2533 | } |
d239171e | 2534 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__alloc_pages_nodemask); |
1da177e4 LT |
2535 | |
2536 | /* | |
2537 | * Common helper functions. | |
2538 | */ | |
920c7a5d | 2539 | unsigned long __get_free_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order) |
1da177e4 | 2540 | { |
945a1113 AM |
2541 | struct page *page; |
2542 | ||
2543 | /* | |
2544 | * __get_free_pages() returns a 32-bit address, which cannot represent | |
2545 | * a highmem page | |
2546 | */ | |
2547 | VM_BUG_ON((gfp_mask & __GFP_HIGHMEM) != 0); | |
2548 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
2549 | page = alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order); |
2550 | if (!page) | |
2551 | return 0; | |
2552 | return (unsigned long) page_address(page); | |
2553 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
2554 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__get_free_pages); |
2555 | ||
920c7a5d | 2556 | unsigned long get_zeroed_page(gfp_t gfp_mask) |
1da177e4 | 2557 | { |
945a1113 | 2558 | return __get_free_pages(gfp_mask | __GFP_ZERO, 0); |
1da177e4 | 2559 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
2560 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_zeroed_page); |
2561 | ||
920c7a5d | 2562 | void __free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order) |
1da177e4 | 2563 | { |
b5810039 | 2564 | if (put_page_testzero(page)) { |
1da177e4 | 2565 | if (order == 0) |
fc91668e | 2566 | free_hot_cold_page(page, 0); |
1da177e4 LT |
2567 | else |
2568 | __free_pages_ok(page, order); | |
2569 | } | |
2570 | } | |
2571 | ||
2572 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__free_pages); | |
2573 | ||
920c7a5d | 2574 | void free_pages(unsigned long addr, unsigned int order) |
1da177e4 LT |
2575 | { |
2576 | if (addr != 0) { | |
725d704e | 2577 | VM_BUG_ON(!virt_addr_valid((void *)addr)); |
1da177e4 LT |
2578 | __free_pages(virt_to_page((void *)addr), order); |
2579 | } | |
2580 | } | |
2581 | ||
2582 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_pages); | |
2583 | ||
ee85c2e1 AK |
2584 | static void *make_alloc_exact(unsigned long addr, unsigned order, size_t size) |
2585 | { | |
2586 | if (addr) { | |
2587 | unsigned long alloc_end = addr + (PAGE_SIZE << order); | |
2588 | unsigned long used = addr + PAGE_ALIGN(size); | |
2589 | ||
2590 | split_page(virt_to_page((void *)addr), order); | |
2591 | while (used < alloc_end) { | |
2592 | free_page(used); | |
2593 | used += PAGE_SIZE; | |
2594 | } | |
2595 | } | |
2596 | return (void *)addr; | |
2597 | } | |
2598 | ||
2be0ffe2 TT |
2599 | /** |
2600 | * alloc_pages_exact - allocate an exact number physically-contiguous pages. | |
2601 | * @size: the number of bytes to allocate | |
2602 | * @gfp_mask: GFP flags for the allocation | |
2603 | * | |
2604 | * This function is similar to alloc_pages(), except that it allocates the | |
2605 | * minimum number of pages to satisfy the request. alloc_pages() can only | |
2606 | * allocate memory in power-of-two pages. | |
2607 | * | |
2608 | * This function is also limited by MAX_ORDER. | |
2609 | * | |
2610 | * Memory allocated by this function must be released by free_pages_exact(). | |
2611 | */ | |
2612 | void *alloc_pages_exact(size_t size, gfp_t gfp_mask) | |
2613 | { | |
2614 | unsigned int order = get_order(size); | |
2615 | unsigned long addr; | |
2616 | ||
2617 | addr = __get_free_pages(gfp_mask, order); | |
ee85c2e1 | 2618 | return make_alloc_exact(addr, order, size); |
2be0ffe2 TT |
2619 | } |
2620 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_pages_exact); | |
2621 | ||
ee85c2e1 AK |
2622 | /** |
2623 | * alloc_pages_exact_nid - allocate an exact number of physically-contiguous | |
2624 | * pages on a node. | |
b5e6ab58 | 2625 | * @nid: the preferred node ID where memory should be allocated |
ee85c2e1 AK |
2626 | * @size: the number of bytes to allocate |
2627 | * @gfp_mask: GFP flags for the allocation | |
2628 | * | |
2629 | * Like alloc_pages_exact(), but try to allocate on node nid first before falling | |
2630 | * back. | |
2631 | * Note this is not alloc_pages_exact_node() which allocates on a specific node, | |
2632 | * but is not exact. | |
2633 | */ | |
2634 | void *alloc_pages_exact_nid(int nid, size_t size, gfp_t gfp_mask) | |
2635 | { | |
2636 | unsigned order = get_order(size); | |
2637 | struct page *p = alloc_pages_node(nid, gfp_mask, order); | |
2638 | if (!p) | |
2639 | return NULL; | |
2640 | return make_alloc_exact((unsigned long)page_address(p), order, size); | |
2641 | } | |
2642 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_pages_exact_nid); | |
2643 | ||
2be0ffe2 TT |
2644 | /** |
2645 | * free_pages_exact - release memory allocated via alloc_pages_exact() | |
2646 | * @virt: the value returned by alloc_pages_exact. | |
2647 | * @size: size of allocation, same value as passed to alloc_pages_exact(). | |
2648 | * | |
2649 | * Release the memory allocated by a previous call to alloc_pages_exact. | |
2650 | */ | |
2651 | void free_pages_exact(void *virt, size_t size) | |
2652 | { | |
2653 | unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)virt; | |
2654 | unsigned long end = addr + PAGE_ALIGN(size); | |
2655 | ||
2656 | while (addr < end) { | |
2657 | free_page(addr); | |
2658 | addr += PAGE_SIZE; | |
2659 | } | |
2660 | } | |
2661 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_pages_exact); | |
2662 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
2663 | static unsigned int nr_free_zone_pages(int offset) |
2664 | { | |
dd1a239f | 2665 | struct zoneref *z; |
54a6eb5c MG |
2666 | struct zone *zone; |
2667 | ||
e310fd43 | 2668 | /* Just pick one node, since fallback list is circular */ |
1da177e4 LT |
2669 | unsigned int sum = 0; |
2670 | ||
0e88460d | 2671 | struct zonelist *zonelist = node_zonelist(numa_node_id(), GFP_KERNEL); |
1da177e4 | 2672 | |
54a6eb5c | 2673 | for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, offset) { |
e310fd43 | 2674 | unsigned long size = zone->present_pages; |
41858966 | 2675 | unsigned long high = high_wmark_pages(zone); |
e310fd43 MB |
2676 | if (size > high) |
2677 | sum += size - high; | |
1da177e4 LT |
2678 | } |
2679 | ||
2680 | return sum; | |
2681 | } | |
2682 | ||
2683 | /* | |
2684 | * Amount of free RAM allocatable within ZONE_DMA and ZONE_NORMAL | |
2685 | */ | |
2686 | unsigned int nr_free_buffer_pages(void) | |
2687 | { | |
af4ca457 | 2688 | return nr_free_zone_pages(gfp_zone(GFP_USER)); |
1da177e4 | 2689 | } |
c2f1a551 | 2690 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nr_free_buffer_pages); |
1da177e4 LT |
2691 | |
2692 | /* | |
2693 | * Amount of free RAM allocatable within all zones | |
2694 | */ | |
2695 | unsigned int nr_free_pagecache_pages(void) | |
2696 | { | |
2a1e274a | 2697 | return nr_free_zone_pages(gfp_zone(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE)); |
1da177e4 | 2698 | } |
08e0f6a9 CL |
2699 | |
2700 | static inline void show_node(struct zone *zone) | |
1da177e4 | 2701 | { |
08e0f6a9 | 2702 | if (NUMA_BUILD) |
25ba77c1 | 2703 | printk("Node %d ", zone_to_nid(zone)); |
1da177e4 | 2704 | } |
1da177e4 | 2705 | |
1da177e4 LT |
2706 | void si_meminfo(struct sysinfo *val) |
2707 | { | |
2708 | val->totalram = totalram_pages; | |
2709 | val->sharedram = 0; | |
d23ad423 | 2710 | val->freeram = global_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES); |
1da177e4 | 2711 | val->bufferram = nr_blockdev_pages(); |
1da177e4 LT |
2712 | val->totalhigh = totalhigh_pages; |
2713 | val->freehigh = nr_free_highpages(); | |
1da177e4 LT |
2714 | val->mem_unit = PAGE_SIZE; |
2715 | } | |
2716 | ||
2717 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(si_meminfo); | |
2718 | ||
2719 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA | |
2720 | void si_meminfo_node(struct sysinfo *val, int nid) | |
2721 | { | |
2722 | pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid); | |
2723 | ||
2724 | val->totalram = pgdat->node_present_pages; | |
d23ad423 | 2725 | val->freeram = node_page_state(nid, NR_FREE_PAGES); |
98d2b0eb | 2726 | #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM |
1da177e4 | 2727 | val->totalhigh = pgdat->node_zones[ZONE_HIGHMEM].present_pages; |
d23ad423 CL |
2728 | val->freehigh = zone_page_state(&pgdat->node_zones[ZONE_HIGHMEM], |
2729 | NR_FREE_PAGES); | |
98d2b0eb CL |
2730 | #else |
2731 | val->totalhigh = 0; | |
2732 | val->freehigh = 0; | |
2733 | #endif | |
1da177e4 LT |
2734 | val->mem_unit = PAGE_SIZE; |
2735 | } | |
2736 | #endif | |
2737 | ||
ddd588b5 | 2738 | /* |
7bf02ea2 DR |
2739 | * Determine whether the node should be displayed or not, depending on whether |
2740 | * SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES was passed to show_free_areas(). | |
ddd588b5 | 2741 | */ |
7bf02ea2 | 2742 | bool skip_free_areas_node(unsigned int flags, int nid) |
ddd588b5 DR |
2743 | { |
2744 | bool ret = false; | |
cc9a6c87 | 2745 | unsigned int cpuset_mems_cookie; |
ddd588b5 DR |
2746 | |
2747 | if (!(flags & SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES)) | |
2748 | goto out; | |
2749 | ||
cc9a6c87 MG |
2750 | do { |
2751 | cpuset_mems_cookie = get_mems_allowed(); | |
2752 | ret = !node_isset(nid, cpuset_current_mems_allowed); | |
2753 | } while (!put_mems_allowed(cpuset_mems_cookie)); | |
ddd588b5 DR |
2754 | out: |
2755 | return ret; | |
2756 | } | |
2757 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
2758 | #define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10)) |
2759 | ||
2760 | /* | |
2761 | * Show free area list (used inside shift_scroll-lock stuff) | |
2762 | * We also calculate the percentage fragmentation. We do this by counting the | |
2763 | * memory on each free list with the exception of the first item on the list. | |
ddd588b5 DR |
2764 | * Suppresses nodes that are not allowed by current's cpuset if |
2765 | * SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES is passed. | |
1da177e4 | 2766 | */ |
7bf02ea2 | 2767 | void show_free_areas(unsigned int filter) |
1da177e4 | 2768 | { |
c7241913 | 2769 | int cpu; |
1da177e4 LT |
2770 | struct zone *zone; |
2771 | ||
ee99c71c | 2772 | for_each_populated_zone(zone) { |
7bf02ea2 | 2773 | if (skip_free_areas_node(filter, zone_to_nid(zone))) |
ddd588b5 | 2774 | continue; |
c7241913 JS |
2775 | show_node(zone); |
2776 | printk("%s per-cpu:\n", zone->name); | |
1da177e4 | 2777 | |
6b482c67 | 2778 | for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { |
1da177e4 LT |
2779 | struct per_cpu_pageset *pageset; |
2780 | ||
99dcc3e5 | 2781 | pageset = per_cpu_ptr(zone->pageset, cpu); |
1da177e4 | 2782 | |
3dfa5721 CL |
2783 | printk("CPU %4d: hi:%5d, btch:%4d usd:%4d\n", |
2784 | cpu, pageset->pcp.high, | |
2785 | pageset->pcp.batch, pageset->pcp.count); | |
1da177e4 LT |
2786 | } |
2787 | } | |
2788 | ||
a731286d KM |
2789 | printk("active_anon:%lu inactive_anon:%lu isolated_anon:%lu\n" |
2790 | " active_file:%lu inactive_file:%lu isolated_file:%lu\n" | |
7b854121 | 2791 | " unevictable:%lu" |
b76146ed | 2792 | " dirty:%lu writeback:%lu unstable:%lu\n" |
3701b033 | 2793 | " free:%lu slab_reclaimable:%lu slab_unreclaimable:%lu\n" |
4b02108a | 2794 | " mapped:%lu shmem:%lu pagetables:%lu bounce:%lu\n", |
4f98a2fe | 2795 | global_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_ANON), |
4f98a2fe | 2796 | global_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_ANON), |
a731286d KM |
2797 | global_page_state(NR_ISOLATED_ANON), |
2798 | global_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_FILE), | |
4f98a2fe | 2799 | global_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_FILE), |
a731286d | 2800 | global_page_state(NR_ISOLATED_FILE), |
7b854121 | 2801 | global_page_state(NR_UNEVICTABLE), |
b1e7a8fd | 2802 | global_page_state(NR_FILE_DIRTY), |
ce866b34 | 2803 | global_page_state(NR_WRITEBACK), |
fd39fc85 | 2804 | global_page_state(NR_UNSTABLE_NFS), |
d23ad423 | 2805 | global_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES), |
3701b033 KM |
2806 | global_page_state(NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE), |
2807 | global_page_state(NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE), | |
65ba55f5 | 2808 | global_page_state(NR_FILE_MAPPED), |
4b02108a | 2809 | global_page_state(NR_SHMEM), |
a25700a5 AM |
2810 | global_page_state(NR_PAGETABLE), |
2811 | global_page_state(NR_BOUNCE)); | |
1da177e4 | 2812 | |
ee99c71c | 2813 | for_each_populated_zone(zone) { |
1da177e4 LT |
2814 | int i; |
2815 | ||
7bf02ea2 | 2816 | if (skip_free_areas_node(filter, zone_to_nid(zone))) |
ddd588b5 | 2817 | continue; |
1da177e4 LT |
2818 | show_node(zone); |
2819 | printk("%s" | |
2820 | " free:%lukB" | |
2821 | " min:%lukB" | |
2822 | " low:%lukB" | |
2823 | " high:%lukB" | |
4f98a2fe RR |
2824 | " active_anon:%lukB" |
2825 | " inactive_anon:%lukB" | |
2826 | " active_file:%lukB" | |
2827 | " inactive_file:%lukB" | |
7b854121 | 2828 | " unevictable:%lukB" |
a731286d KM |
2829 | " isolated(anon):%lukB" |
2830 | " isolated(file):%lukB" | |
1da177e4 | 2831 | " present:%lukB" |
4a0aa73f KM |
2832 | " mlocked:%lukB" |
2833 | " dirty:%lukB" | |
2834 | " writeback:%lukB" | |
2835 | " mapped:%lukB" | |
4b02108a | 2836 | " shmem:%lukB" |
4a0aa73f KM |
2837 | " slab_reclaimable:%lukB" |
2838 | " slab_unreclaimable:%lukB" | |
c6a7f572 | 2839 | " kernel_stack:%lukB" |
4a0aa73f KM |
2840 | " pagetables:%lukB" |
2841 | " unstable:%lukB" | |
2842 | " bounce:%lukB" | |
2843 | " writeback_tmp:%lukB" | |
1da177e4 LT |
2844 | " pages_scanned:%lu" |
2845 | " all_unreclaimable? %s" | |
2846 | "\n", | |
2847 | zone->name, | |
88f5acf8 | 2848 | K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES)), |
41858966 MG |
2849 | K(min_wmark_pages(zone)), |
2850 | K(low_wmark_pages(zone)), | |
2851 | K(high_wmark_pages(zone)), | |
4f98a2fe RR |
2852 | K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_ANON)), |
2853 | K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_ANON)), | |
2854 | K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_FILE)), | |
2855 | K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_FILE)), | |
7b854121 | 2856 | K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_UNEVICTABLE)), |
a731286d KM |
2857 | K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_ANON)), |
2858 | K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_FILE)), | |
1da177e4 | 2859 | K(zone->present_pages), |
4a0aa73f KM |
2860 | K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_MLOCK)), |
2861 | K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_FILE_DIRTY)), | |
2862 | K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_WRITEBACK)), | |
2863 | K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_FILE_MAPPED)), | |
4b02108a | 2864 | K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_SHMEM)), |
4a0aa73f KM |
2865 | K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE)), |
2866 | K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE)), | |
c6a7f572 KM |
2867 | zone_page_state(zone, NR_KERNEL_STACK) * |
2868 | THREAD_SIZE / 1024, | |
4a0aa73f KM |
2869 | K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_PAGETABLE)), |
2870 | K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS)), | |
2871 | K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_BOUNCE)), | |
2872 | K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP)), | |
1da177e4 | 2873 | zone->pages_scanned, |
93e4a89a | 2874 | (zone->all_unreclaimable ? "yes" : "no") |
1da177e4 LT |
2875 | ); |
2876 | printk("lowmem_reserve[]:"); | |
2877 | for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) | |
2878 | printk(" %lu", zone->lowmem_reserve[i]); | |
2879 | printk("\n"); | |
2880 | } | |
2881 | ||
ee99c71c | 2882 | for_each_populated_zone(zone) { |
8f9de51a | 2883 | unsigned long nr[MAX_ORDER], flags, order, total = 0; |
1da177e4 | 2884 | |
7bf02ea2 | 2885 | if (skip_free_areas_node(filter, zone_to_nid(zone))) |
ddd588b5 | 2886 | continue; |
1da177e4 LT |
2887 | show_node(zone); |
2888 | printk("%s: ", zone->name); | |
1da177e4 LT |
2889 | |
2890 | spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags); | |
2891 | for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) { | |
8f9de51a KK |
2892 | nr[order] = zone->free_area[order].nr_free; |
2893 | total += nr[order] << order; | |
1da177e4 LT |
2894 | } |
2895 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags); | |
8f9de51a KK |
2896 | for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) |
2897 | printk("%lu*%lukB ", nr[order], K(1UL) << order); | |
1da177e4 LT |
2898 | printk("= %lukB\n", K(total)); |
2899 | } | |
2900 | ||
e6f3602d LW |
2901 | printk("%ld total pagecache pages\n", global_page_state(NR_FILE_PAGES)); |
2902 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
2903 | show_swap_cache_info(); |
2904 | } | |
2905 | ||
19770b32 MG |
2906 | static void zoneref_set_zone(struct zone *zone, struct zoneref *zoneref) |
2907 | { | |
2908 | zoneref->zone = zone; | |
2909 | zoneref->zone_idx = zone_idx(zone); | |
2910 | } | |
2911 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
2912 | /* |
2913 | * Builds allocation fallback zone lists. | |
1a93205b CL |
2914 | * |
2915 | * Add all populated zones of a node to the zonelist. | |
1da177e4 | 2916 | */ |
f0c0b2b8 KH |
2917 | static int build_zonelists_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct zonelist *zonelist, |
2918 | int nr_zones, enum zone_type zone_type) | |
1da177e4 | 2919 | { |
1a93205b CL |
2920 | struct zone *zone; |
2921 | ||
98d2b0eb | 2922 | BUG_ON(zone_type >= MAX_NR_ZONES); |
2f6726e5 | 2923 | zone_type++; |
02a68a5e CL |
2924 | |
2925 | do { | |
2f6726e5 | 2926 | zone_type--; |
070f8032 | 2927 | zone = pgdat->node_zones + zone_type; |
1a93205b | 2928 | if (populated_zone(zone)) { |
dd1a239f MG |
2929 | zoneref_set_zone(zone, |
2930 | &zonelist->_zonerefs[nr_zones++]); | |
070f8032 | 2931 | check_highest_zone(zone_type); |
1da177e4 | 2932 | } |
02a68a5e | 2933 | |
2f6726e5 | 2934 | } while (zone_type); |
070f8032 | 2935 | return nr_zones; |
1da177e4 LT |
2936 | } |
2937 | ||
f0c0b2b8 KH |
2938 | |
2939 | /* | |
2940 | * zonelist_order: | |
2941 | * 0 = automatic detection of better ordering. | |
2942 | * 1 = order by ([node] distance, -zonetype) | |
2943 | * 2 = order by (-zonetype, [node] distance) | |
2944 | * | |
2945 | * If not NUMA, ZONELIST_ORDER_ZONE and ZONELIST_ORDER_NODE will create | |
2946 | * the same zonelist. So only NUMA can configure this param. | |
2947 | */ | |
2948 | #define ZONELIST_ORDER_DEFAULT 0 | |
2949 | #define ZONELIST_ORDER_NODE 1 | |
2950 | #define ZONELIST_ORDER_ZONE 2 | |
2951 | ||
2952 | /* zonelist order in the kernel. | |
2953 | * set_zonelist_order() will set this to NODE or ZONE. | |
2954 | */ | |
2955 | static int current_zonelist_order = ZONELIST_ORDER_DEFAULT; | |
2956 | static char zonelist_order_name[3][8] = {"Default", "Node", "Zone"}; | |
2957 | ||
2958 | ||
1da177e4 | 2959 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
f0c0b2b8 KH |
2960 | /* The value user specified ....changed by config */ |
2961 | static int user_zonelist_order = ZONELIST_ORDER_DEFAULT; | |
2962 | /* string for sysctl */ | |
2963 | #define NUMA_ZONELIST_ORDER_LEN 16 | |
2964 | char numa_zonelist_order[16] = "default"; | |
2965 | ||
2966 | /* | |
2967 | * interface for configure zonelist ordering. | |
2968 | * command line option "numa_zonelist_order" | |
2969 | * = "[dD]efault - default, automatic configuration. | |
2970 | * = "[nN]ode - order by node locality, then by zone within node | |
2971 | * = "[zZ]one - order by zone, then by locality within zone | |
2972 | */ | |
2973 | ||
2974 | static int __parse_numa_zonelist_order(char *s) | |
2975 | { | |
2976 | if (*s == 'd' || *s == 'D') { | |
2977 | user_zonelist_order = ZONELIST_ORDER_DEFAULT; | |
2978 | } else if (*s == 'n' || *s == 'N') { | |
2979 | user_zonelist_order = ZONELIST_ORDER_NODE; | |
2980 | } else if (*s == 'z' || *s == 'Z') { | |
2981 | user_zonelist_order = ZONELIST_ORDER_ZONE; | |
2982 | } else { | |
2983 | printk(KERN_WARNING | |
2984 | "Ignoring invalid numa_zonelist_order value: " | |
2985 | "%s\n", s); | |
2986 | return -EINVAL; | |
2987 | } | |
2988 | return 0; | |
2989 | } | |
2990 | ||
2991 | static __init int setup_numa_zonelist_order(char *s) | |
2992 | { | |
ecb256f8 VL |
2993 | int ret; |
2994 | ||
2995 | if (!s) | |
2996 | return 0; | |
2997 | ||
2998 | ret = __parse_numa_zonelist_order(s); | |
2999 | if (ret == 0) | |
3000 | strlcpy(numa_zonelist_order, s, NUMA_ZONELIST_ORDER_LEN); | |
3001 | ||
3002 | return ret; | |
f0c0b2b8 KH |
3003 | } |
3004 | early_param("numa_zonelist_order", setup_numa_zonelist_order); | |
3005 | ||
3006 | /* | |
3007 | * sysctl handler for numa_zonelist_order | |
3008 | */ | |
3009 | int numa_zonelist_order_handler(ctl_table *table, int write, | |
8d65af78 | 3010 | void __user *buffer, size_t *length, |
f0c0b2b8 KH |
3011 | loff_t *ppos) |
3012 | { | |
3013 | char saved_string[NUMA_ZONELIST_ORDER_LEN]; | |
3014 | int ret; | |
443c6f14 | 3015 | static DEFINE_MUTEX(zl_order_mutex); |
f0c0b2b8 | 3016 | |
443c6f14 | 3017 | mutex_lock(&zl_order_mutex); |
f0c0b2b8 | 3018 | if (write) |
443c6f14 | 3019 | strcpy(saved_string, (char*)table->data); |
8d65af78 | 3020 | ret = proc_dostring(table, write, buffer, length, ppos); |
f0c0b2b8 | 3021 | if (ret) |
443c6f14 | 3022 | goto out; |
f0c0b2b8 KH |
3023 | if (write) { |
3024 | int oldval = user_zonelist_order; | |
3025 | if (__parse_numa_zonelist_order((char*)table->data)) { | |
3026 | /* | |
3027 | * bogus value. restore saved string | |
3028 | */ | |
3029 | strncpy((char*)table->data, saved_string, | |
3030 | NUMA_ZONELIST_ORDER_LEN); | |
3031 | user_zonelist_order = oldval; | |
4eaf3f64 HL |
3032 | } else if (oldval != user_zonelist_order) { |
3033 | mutex_lock(&zonelists_mutex); | |
9adb62a5 | 3034 | build_all_zonelists(NULL, NULL); |
4eaf3f64 HL |
3035 | mutex_unlock(&zonelists_mutex); |
3036 | } | |
f0c0b2b8 | 3037 | } |
443c6f14 AK |
3038 | out: |
3039 | mutex_unlock(&zl_order_mutex); | |
3040 | return ret; | |
f0c0b2b8 KH |
3041 | } |
3042 | ||
3043 | ||
62bc62a8 | 3044 | #define MAX_NODE_LOAD (nr_online_nodes) |
f0c0b2b8 KH |
3045 | static int node_load[MAX_NUMNODES]; |
3046 | ||
1da177e4 | 3047 | /** |
4dc3b16b | 3048 | * find_next_best_node - find the next node that should appear in a given node's fallback list |
1da177e4 LT |
3049 | * @node: node whose fallback list we're appending |
3050 | * @used_node_mask: nodemask_t of already used nodes | |
3051 | * | |
3052 | * We use a number of factors to determine which is the next node that should | |
3053 | * appear on a given node's fallback list. The node should not have appeared | |
3054 | * already in @node's fallback list, and it should be the next closest node | |
3055 | * according to the distance array (which contains arbitrary distance values | |
3056 | * from each node to each node in the system), and should also prefer nodes | |
3057 | * with no CPUs, since presumably they'll have very little allocation pressure | |
3058 | * on them otherwise. | |
3059 | * It returns -1 if no node is found. | |
3060 | */ | |
f0c0b2b8 | 3061 | static int find_next_best_node(int node, nodemask_t *used_node_mask) |
1da177e4 | 3062 | { |
4cf808eb | 3063 | int n, val; |
1da177e4 LT |
3064 | int min_val = INT_MAX; |
3065 | int best_node = -1; | |
a70f7302 | 3066 | const struct cpumask *tmp = cpumask_of_node(0); |
1da177e4 | 3067 | |
4cf808eb LT |
3068 | /* Use the local node if we haven't already */ |
3069 | if (!node_isset(node, *used_node_mask)) { | |
3070 | node_set(node, *used_node_mask); | |
3071 | return node; | |
3072 | } | |
1da177e4 | 3073 | |
37b07e41 | 3074 | for_each_node_state(n, N_HIGH_MEMORY) { |
1da177e4 LT |
3075 | |
3076 | /* Don't want a node to appear more than once */ | |
3077 | if (node_isset(n, *used_node_mask)) | |
3078 | continue; | |
3079 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
3080 | /* Use the distance array to find the distance */ |
3081 | val = node_distance(node, n); | |
3082 | ||
4cf808eb LT |
3083 | /* Penalize nodes under us ("prefer the next node") */ |
3084 | val += (n < node); | |
3085 | ||
1da177e4 | 3086 | /* Give preference to headless and unused nodes */ |
a70f7302 RR |
3087 | tmp = cpumask_of_node(n); |
3088 | if (!cpumask_empty(tmp)) | |
1da177e4 LT |
3089 | val += PENALTY_FOR_NODE_WITH_CPUS; |
3090 | ||
3091 | /* Slight preference for less loaded node */ | |
3092 | val *= (MAX_NODE_LOAD*MAX_NUMNODES); | |
3093 | val += node_load[n]; | |
3094 | ||
3095 | if (val < min_val) { | |
3096 | min_val = val; | |
3097 | best_node = n; | |
3098 | } | |
3099 | } | |
3100 | ||
3101 | if (best_node >= 0) | |
3102 | node_set(best_node, *used_node_mask); | |
3103 | ||
3104 | return best_node; | |
3105 | } | |
3106 | ||
f0c0b2b8 KH |
3107 | |
3108 | /* | |
3109 | * Build zonelists ordered by node and zones within node. | |
3110 | * This results in maximum locality--normal zone overflows into local | |
3111 | * DMA zone, if any--but risks exhausting DMA zone. | |
3112 | */ | |
3113 | static void build_zonelists_in_node_order(pg_data_t *pgdat, int node) | |
1da177e4 | 3114 | { |
f0c0b2b8 | 3115 | int j; |
1da177e4 | 3116 | struct zonelist *zonelist; |
f0c0b2b8 | 3117 | |
54a6eb5c | 3118 | zonelist = &pgdat->node_zonelists[0]; |
dd1a239f | 3119 | for (j = 0; zonelist->_zonerefs[j].zone != NULL; j++) |
54a6eb5c MG |
3120 | ; |
3121 | j = build_zonelists_node(NODE_DATA(node), zonelist, j, | |
3122 | MAX_NR_ZONES - 1); | |
dd1a239f MG |
3123 | zonelist->_zonerefs[j].zone = NULL; |
3124 | zonelist->_zonerefs[j].zone_idx = 0; | |
f0c0b2b8 KH |
3125 | } |
3126 | ||
523b9458 CL |
3127 | /* |
3128 | * Build gfp_thisnode zonelists | |
3129 | */ | |
3130 | static void build_thisnode_zonelists(pg_data_t *pgdat) | |
3131 | { | |
523b9458 CL |
3132 | int j; |
3133 | struct zonelist *zonelist; | |
3134 | ||
54a6eb5c MG |
3135 | zonelist = &pgdat->node_zonelists[1]; |
3136 | j = build_zonelists_node(pgdat, zonelist, 0, MAX_NR_ZONES - 1); | |
dd1a239f MG |
3137 | zonelist->_zonerefs[j].zone = NULL; |
3138 | zonelist->_zonerefs[j].zone_idx = 0; | |
523b9458 CL |
3139 | } |
3140 | ||
f0c0b2b8 KH |
3141 | /* |
3142 | * Build zonelists ordered by zone and nodes within zones. | |
3143 | * This results in conserving DMA zone[s] until all Normal memory is | |
3144 | * exhausted, but results in overflowing to remote node while memory | |
3145 | * may still exist in local DMA zone. | |
3146 | */ | |
3147 | static int node_order[MAX_NUMNODES]; | |
3148 | ||
3149 | static void build_zonelists_in_zone_order(pg_data_t *pgdat, int nr_nodes) | |
3150 | { | |
f0c0b2b8 KH |
3151 | int pos, j, node; |
3152 | int zone_type; /* needs to be signed */ | |
3153 | struct zone *z; | |
3154 | struct zonelist *zonelist; | |
3155 | ||
54a6eb5c MG |
3156 | zonelist = &pgdat->node_zonelists[0]; |
3157 | pos = 0; | |
3158 | for (zone_type = MAX_NR_ZONES - 1; zone_type >= 0; zone_type--) { | |
3159 | for (j = 0; j < nr_nodes; j++) { | |
3160 | node = node_order[j]; | |
3161 | z = &NODE_DATA(node)->node_zones[zone_type]; | |
3162 | if (populated_zone(z)) { | |
dd1a239f MG |
3163 | zoneref_set_zone(z, |
3164 | &zonelist->_zonerefs[pos++]); | |
54a6eb5c | 3165 | check_highest_zone(zone_type); |
f0c0b2b8 KH |
3166 | } |
3167 | } | |
f0c0b2b8 | 3168 | } |
dd1a239f MG |
3169 | zonelist->_zonerefs[pos].zone = NULL; |
3170 | zonelist->_zonerefs[pos].zone_idx = 0; | |
f0c0b2b8 KH |
3171 | } |
3172 | ||
3173 | static int default_zonelist_order(void) | |
3174 | { | |
3175 | int nid, zone_type; | |
3176 | unsigned long low_kmem_size,total_size; | |
3177 | struct zone *z; | |
3178 | int average_size; | |
3179 | /* | |
88393161 | 3180 | * ZONE_DMA and ZONE_DMA32 can be very small area in the system. |
f0c0b2b8 KH |
3181 | * If they are really small and used heavily, the system can fall |
3182 | * into OOM very easily. | |
e325c90f | 3183 | * This function detect ZONE_DMA/DMA32 size and configures zone order. |
f0c0b2b8 KH |
3184 | */ |
3185 | /* Is there ZONE_NORMAL ? (ex. ppc has only DMA zone..) */ | |
3186 | low_kmem_size = 0; | |
3187 | total_size = 0; | |
3188 | for_each_online_node(nid) { | |
3189 | for (zone_type = 0; zone_type < MAX_NR_ZONES; zone_type++) { | |
3190 | z = &NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zones[zone_type]; | |
3191 | if (populated_zone(z)) { | |
3192 | if (zone_type < ZONE_NORMAL) | |
3193 | low_kmem_size += z->present_pages; | |
3194 | total_size += z->present_pages; | |
e325c90f DR |
3195 | } else if (zone_type == ZONE_NORMAL) { |
3196 | /* | |
3197 | * If any node has only lowmem, then node order | |
3198 | * is preferred to allow kernel allocations | |
3199 | * locally; otherwise, they can easily infringe | |
3200 | * on other nodes when there is an abundance of | |
3201 | * lowmem available to allocate from. | |
3202 | */ | |
3203 | return ZONELIST_ORDER_NODE; | |
f0c0b2b8 KH |
3204 | } |
3205 | } | |
3206 | } | |
3207 | if (!low_kmem_size || /* there are no DMA area. */ | |
3208 | low_kmem_size > total_size/2) /* DMA/DMA32 is big. */ | |
3209 | return ZONELIST_ORDER_NODE; | |
3210 | /* | |
3211 | * look into each node's config. | |
3212 | * If there is a node whose DMA/DMA32 memory is very big area on | |
3213 | * local memory, NODE_ORDER may be suitable. | |
3214 | */ | |
37b07e41 LS |
3215 | average_size = total_size / |
3216 | (nodes_weight(node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY]) + 1); | |
f0c0b2b8 KH |
3217 | for_each_online_node(nid) { |
3218 | low_kmem_size = 0; | |
3219 | total_size = 0; | |
3220 | for (zone_type = 0; zone_type < MAX_NR_ZONES; zone_type++) { | |
3221 | z = &NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zones[zone_type]; | |
3222 | if (populated_zone(z)) { | |
3223 | if (zone_type < ZONE_NORMAL) | |
3224 | low_kmem_size += z->present_pages; | |
3225 | total_size += z->present_pages; | |
3226 | } | |
3227 | } | |
3228 | if (low_kmem_size && | |
3229 | total_size > average_size && /* ignore small node */ | |
3230 | low_kmem_size > total_size * 70/100) | |
3231 | return ZONELIST_ORDER_NODE; | |
3232 | } | |
3233 | return ZONELIST_ORDER_ZONE; | |
3234 | } | |
3235 | ||
3236 | static void set_zonelist_order(void) | |
3237 | { | |
3238 | if (user_zonelist_order == ZONELIST_ORDER_DEFAULT) | |
3239 | current_zonelist_order = default_zonelist_order(); | |
3240 | else | |
3241 | current_zonelist_order = user_zonelist_order; | |
3242 | } | |
3243 | ||
3244 | static void build_zonelists(pg_data_t *pgdat) | |
3245 | { | |
3246 | int j, node, load; | |
3247 | enum zone_type i; | |
1da177e4 | 3248 | nodemask_t used_mask; |
f0c0b2b8 KH |
3249 | int local_node, prev_node; |
3250 | struct zonelist *zonelist; | |
3251 | int order = current_zonelist_order; | |
1da177e4 LT |
3252 | |
3253 | /* initialize zonelists */ | |
523b9458 | 3254 | for (i = 0; i < MAX_ZONELISTS; i++) { |
1da177e4 | 3255 | zonelist = pgdat->node_zonelists + i; |
dd1a239f MG |
3256 | zonelist->_zonerefs[0].zone = NULL; |
3257 | zonelist->_zonerefs[0].zone_idx = 0; | |
1da177e4 LT |
3258 | } |
3259 | ||
3260 | /* NUMA-aware ordering of nodes */ | |
3261 | local_node = pgdat->node_id; | |
62bc62a8 | 3262 | load = nr_online_nodes; |
1da177e4 LT |
3263 | prev_node = local_node; |
3264 | nodes_clear(used_mask); | |
f0c0b2b8 | 3265 | |
f0c0b2b8 KH |
3266 | memset(node_order, 0, sizeof(node_order)); |
3267 | j = 0; | |
3268 | ||
1da177e4 | 3269 | while ((node = find_next_best_node(local_node, &used_mask)) >= 0) { |
9eeff239 CL |
3270 | int distance = node_distance(local_node, node); |
3271 | ||
3272 | /* | |
3273 | * If another node is sufficiently far away then it is better | |
3274 | * to reclaim pages in a zone before going off node. | |
3275 | */ | |
3276 | if (distance > RECLAIM_DISTANCE) | |
3277 | zone_reclaim_mode = 1; | |
3278 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
3279 | /* |
3280 | * We don't want to pressure a particular node. | |
3281 | * So adding penalty to the first node in same | |
3282 | * distance group to make it round-robin. | |
3283 | */ | |
9eeff239 | 3284 | if (distance != node_distance(local_node, prev_node)) |
f0c0b2b8 KH |
3285 | node_load[node] = load; |
3286 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
3287 | prev_node = node; |
3288 | load--; | |
f0c0b2b8 KH |
3289 | if (order == ZONELIST_ORDER_NODE) |
3290 | build_zonelists_in_node_order(pgdat, node); | |
3291 | else | |
3292 | node_order[j++] = node; /* remember order */ | |
3293 | } | |
1da177e4 | 3294 | |
f0c0b2b8 KH |
3295 | if (order == ZONELIST_ORDER_ZONE) { |
3296 | /* calculate node order -- i.e., DMA last! */ | |
3297 | build_zonelists_in_zone_order(pgdat, j); | |
1da177e4 | 3298 | } |
523b9458 CL |
3299 | |
3300 | build_thisnode_zonelists(pgdat); | |
1da177e4 LT |
3301 | } |
3302 | ||
9276b1bc | 3303 | /* Construct the zonelist performance cache - see further mmzone.h */ |
f0c0b2b8 | 3304 | static void build_zonelist_cache(pg_data_t *pgdat) |
9276b1bc | 3305 | { |
54a6eb5c MG |
3306 | struct zonelist *zonelist; |
3307 | struct zonelist_cache *zlc; | |
dd1a239f | 3308 | struct zoneref *z; |
9276b1bc | 3309 | |
54a6eb5c MG |
3310 | zonelist = &pgdat->node_zonelists[0]; |
3311 | zonelist->zlcache_ptr = zlc = &zonelist->zlcache; | |
3312 | bitmap_zero(zlc->fullzones, MAX_ZONES_PER_ZONELIST); | |
dd1a239f MG |
3313 | for (z = zonelist->_zonerefs; z->zone; z++) |
3314 | zlc->z_to_n[z - zonelist->_zonerefs] = zonelist_node_idx(z); | |
9276b1bc PJ |
3315 | } |
3316 | ||
7aac7898 LS |
3317 | #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMORYLESS_NODES |
3318 | /* | |
3319 | * Return node id of node used for "local" allocations. | |
3320 | * I.e., first node id of first zone in arg node's generic zonelist. | |
3321 | * Used for initializing percpu 'numa_mem', which is used primarily | |
3322 | * for kernel allocations, so use GFP_KERNEL flags to locate zonelist. | |
3323 | */ | |
3324 | int local_memory_node(int node) | |
3325 | { | |
3326 | struct zone *zone; | |
3327 | ||
3328 | (void)first_zones_zonelist(node_zonelist(node, GFP_KERNEL), | |
3329 | gfp_zone(GFP_KERNEL), | |
3330 | NULL, | |
3331 | &zone); | |
3332 | return zone->node; | |
3333 | } | |
3334 | #endif | |
f0c0b2b8 | 3335 | |
1da177e4 LT |
3336 | #else /* CONFIG_NUMA */ |
3337 | ||
f0c0b2b8 KH |
3338 | static void set_zonelist_order(void) |
3339 | { | |
3340 | current_zonelist_order = ZONELIST_ORDER_ZONE; | |
3341 | } | |
3342 | ||
3343 | static void build_zonelists(pg_data_t *pgdat) | |
1da177e4 | 3344 | { |
19655d34 | 3345 | int node, local_node; |
54a6eb5c MG |
3346 | enum zone_type j; |
3347 | struct zonelist *zonelist; | |
1da177e4 LT |
3348 | |
3349 | local_node = pgdat->node_id; | |
1da177e4 | 3350 | |
54a6eb5c MG |
3351 | zonelist = &pgdat->node_zonelists[0]; |
3352 | j = build_zonelists_node(pgdat, zonelist, 0, MAX_NR_ZONES - 1); | |
1da177e4 | 3353 | |
54a6eb5c MG |
3354 | /* |
3355 | * Now we build the zonelist so that it contains the zones | |
3356 | * of all the other nodes. | |
3357 | * We don't want to pressure a particular node, so when | |
3358 | * building the zones for node N, we make sure that the | |
3359 | * zones coming right after the local ones are those from | |
3360 | * node N+1 (modulo N) | |
3361 | */ | |
3362 | for (node = local_node + 1; node < MAX_NUMNODES; node++) { | |
3363 | if (!node_online(node)) | |
3364 | continue; | |
3365 | j = build_zonelists_node(NODE_DATA(node), zonelist, j, | |
3366 | MAX_NR_ZONES - 1); | |
1da177e4 | 3367 | } |
54a6eb5c MG |
3368 | for (node = 0; node < local_node; node++) { |
3369 | if (!node_online(node)) | |
3370 | continue; | |
3371 | j = build_zonelists_node(NODE_DATA(node), zonelist, j, | |
3372 | MAX_NR_ZONES - 1); | |
3373 | } | |
3374 | ||
dd1a239f MG |
3375 | zonelist->_zonerefs[j].zone = NULL; |
3376 | zonelist->_zonerefs[j].zone_idx = 0; | |
1da177e4 LT |
3377 | } |
3378 | ||
9276b1bc | 3379 | /* non-NUMA variant of zonelist performance cache - just NULL zlcache_ptr */ |
f0c0b2b8 | 3380 | static void build_zonelist_cache(pg_data_t *pgdat) |
9276b1bc | 3381 | { |
54a6eb5c | 3382 | pgdat->node_zonelists[0].zlcache_ptr = NULL; |
9276b1bc PJ |
3383 | } |
3384 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
3385 | #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */ |
3386 | ||
99dcc3e5 CL |
3387 | /* |
3388 | * Boot pageset table. One per cpu which is going to be used for all | |
3389 | * zones and all nodes. The parameters will be set in such a way | |
3390 | * that an item put on a list will immediately be handed over to | |
3391 | * the buddy list. This is safe since pageset manipulation is done | |
3392 | * with interrupts disabled. | |
3393 | * | |
3394 | * The boot_pagesets must be kept even after bootup is complete for | |
3395 | * unused processors and/or zones. They do play a role for bootstrapping | |
3396 | * hotplugged processors. | |
3397 | * | |
3398 | * zoneinfo_show() and maybe other functions do | |
3399 | * not check if the processor is online before following the pageset pointer. | |
3400 | * Other parts of the kernel may not check if the zone is available. | |
3401 | */ | |
3402 | static void setup_pageset(struct per_cpu_pageset *p, unsigned long batch); | |
3403 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct per_cpu_pageset, boot_pageset); | |
1f522509 | 3404 | static void setup_zone_pageset(struct zone *zone); |
99dcc3e5 | 3405 | |
4eaf3f64 HL |
3406 | /* |
3407 | * Global mutex to protect against size modification of zonelists | |
3408 | * as well as to serialize pageset setup for the new populated zone. | |
3409 | */ | |
3410 | DEFINE_MUTEX(zonelists_mutex); | |
3411 | ||
9b1a4d38 | 3412 | /* return values int ....just for stop_machine() */ |
4ed7e022 | 3413 | static int __build_all_zonelists(void *data) |
1da177e4 | 3414 | { |
6811378e | 3415 | int nid; |
99dcc3e5 | 3416 | int cpu; |
9adb62a5 | 3417 | pg_data_t *self = data; |
9276b1bc | 3418 | |
7f9cfb31 BL |
3419 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
3420 | memset(node_load, 0, sizeof(node_load)); | |
3421 | #endif | |
9adb62a5 JL |
3422 | |
3423 | if (self && !node_online(self->node_id)) { | |
3424 | build_zonelists(self); | |
3425 | build_zonelist_cache(self); | |
3426 | } | |
3427 | ||
9276b1bc | 3428 | for_each_online_node(nid) { |
7ea1530a CL |
3429 | pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid); |
3430 | ||
3431 | build_zonelists(pgdat); | |
3432 | build_zonelist_cache(pgdat); | |
9276b1bc | 3433 | } |
99dcc3e5 CL |
3434 | |
3435 | /* | |
3436 | * Initialize the boot_pagesets that are going to be used | |
3437 | * for bootstrapping processors. The real pagesets for | |
3438 | * each zone will be allocated later when the per cpu | |
3439 | * allocator is available. | |
3440 | * | |
3441 | * boot_pagesets are used also for bootstrapping offline | |
3442 | * cpus if the system is already booted because the pagesets | |
3443 | * are needed to initialize allocators on a specific cpu too. | |
3444 | * F.e. the percpu allocator needs the page allocator which | |
3445 | * needs the percpu allocator in order to allocate its pagesets | |
3446 | * (a chicken-egg dilemma). | |
3447 | */ | |
7aac7898 | 3448 | for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { |
99dcc3e5 CL |
3449 | setup_pageset(&per_cpu(boot_pageset, cpu), 0); |
3450 | ||
7aac7898 LS |
3451 | #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMORYLESS_NODES |
3452 | /* | |
3453 | * We now know the "local memory node" for each node-- | |
3454 | * i.e., the node of the first zone in the generic zonelist. | |
3455 | * Set up numa_mem percpu variable for on-line cpus. During | |
3456 | * boot, only the boot cpu should be on-line; we'll init the | |
3457 | * secondary cpus' numa_mem as they come on-line. During | |
3458 | * node/memory hotplug, we'll fixup all on-line cpus. | |
3459 | */ | |
3460 | if (cpu_online(cpu)) | |
3461 | set_cpu_numa_mem(cpu, local_memory_node(cpu_to_node(cpu))); | |
3462 | #endif | |
3463 | } | |
3464 | ||
6811378e YG |
3465 | return 0; |
3466 | } | |
3467 | ||
4eaf3f64 HL |
3468 | /* |
3469 | * Called with zonelists_mutex held always | |
3470 | * unless system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING. | |
3471 | */ | |
9adb62a5 | 3472 | void __ref build_all_zonelists(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct zone *zone) |
6811378e | 3473 | { |
f0c0b2b8 KH |
3474 | set_zonelist_order(); |
3475 | ||
6811378e | 3476 | if (system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING) { |
423b41d7 | 3477 | __build_all_zonelists(NULL); |
68ad8df4 | 3478 | mminit_verify_zonelist(); |
6811378e YG |
3479 | cpuset_init_current_mems_allowed(); |
3480 | } else { | |
183ff22b | 3481 | /* we have to stop all cpus to guarantee there is no user |
6811378e | 3482 | of zonelist */ |
e9959f0f | 3483 | #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG |
9adb62a5 JL |
3484 | if (zone) |
3485 | setup_zone_pageset(zone); | |
e9959f0f | 3486 | #endif |
9adb62a5 | 3487 | stop_machine(__build_all_zonelists, pgdat, NULL); |
6811378e YG |
3488 | /* cpuset refresh routine should be here */ |
3489 | } | |
bd1e22b8 | 3490 | vm_total_pages = nr_free_pagecache_pages(); |
9ef9acb0 MG |
3491 | /* |
3492 | * Disable grouping by mobility if the number of pages in the | |
3493 | * system is too low to allow the mechanism to work. It would be | |
3494 | * more accurate, but expensive to check per-zone. This check is | |
3495 | * made on memory-hotadd so a system can start with mobility | |
3496 | * disabled and enable it later | |
3497 | */ | |
d9c23400 | 3498 | if (vm_total_pages < (pageblock_nr_pages * MIGRATE_TYPES)) |
9ef9acb0 MG |
3499 | page_group_by_mobility_disabled = 1; |
3500 | else | |
3501 | page_group_by_mobility_disabled = 0; | |
3502 | ||
3503 | printk("Built %i zonelists in %s order, mobility grouping %s. " | |
3504 | "Total pages: %ld\n", | |
62bc62a8 | 3505 | nr_online_nodes, |
f0c0b2b8 | 3506 | zonelist_order_name[current_zonelist_order], |
9ef9acb0 | 3507 | page_group_by_mobility_disabled ? "off" : "on", |
f0c0b2b8 KH |
3508 | vm_total_pages); |
3509 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA | |
3510 | printk("Policy zone: %s\n", zone_names[policy_zone]); | |
3511 | #endif | |
1da177e4 LT |
3512 | } |
3513 | ||
3514 | /* | |
3515 | * Helper functions to size the waitqueue hash table. | |
3516 | * Essentially these want to choose hash table sizes sufficiently | |
3517 | * large so that collisions trying to wait on pages are rare. | |
3518 | * But in fact, the number of active page waitqueues on typical | |
3519 | * systems is ridiculously low, less than 200. So this is even | |
3520 | * conservative, even though it seems large. | |
3521 | * | |
3522 | * The constant PAGES_PER_WAITQUEUE specifies the ratio of pages to | |
3523 | * waitqueues, i.e. the size of the waitq table given the number of pages. | |
3524 | */ | |
3525 | #define PAGES_PER_WAITQUEUE 256 | |
3526 | ||
cca448fe | 3527 | #ifndef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG |
02b694de | 3528 | static inline unsigned long wait_table_hash_nr_entries(unsigned long pages) |
1da177e4 LT |
3529 | { |
3530 | unsigned long size = 1; | |
3531 | ||
3532 | pages /= PAGES_PER_WAITQUEUE; | |
3533 | ||
3534 | while (size < pages) | |
3535 | size <<= 1; | |
3536 | ||
3537 | /* | |
3538 | * Once we have dozens or even hundreds of threads sleeping | |
3539 | * on IO we've got bigger problems than wait queue collision. | |
3540 | * Limit the size of the wait table to a reasonable size. | |
3541 | */ | |
3542 | size = min(size, 4096UL); | |
3543 | ||
3544 | return max(size, 4UL); | |
3545 | } | |
cca448fe YG |
3546 | #else |
3547 | /* | |
3548 | * A zone's size might be changed by hot-add, so it is not possible to determine | |
3549 | * a suitable size for its wait_table. So we use the maximum size now. | |
3550 | * | |
3551 | * The max wait table size = 4096 x sizeof(wait_queue_head_t). ie: | |
3552 | * | |
3553 | * i386 (preemption config) : 4096 x 16 = 64Kbyte. | |
3554 | * ia64, x86-64 (no preemption): 4096 x 20 = 80Kbyte. | |
3555 | * ia64, x86-64 (preemption) : 4096 x 24 = 96Kbyte. | |
3556 | * | |
3557 | * The maximum entries are prepared when a zone's memory is (512K + 256) pages | |
3558 | * or more by the traditional way. (See above). It equals: | |
3559 | * | |
3560 | * i386, x86-64, powerpc(4K page size) : = ( 2G + 1M)byte. | |
3561 | * ia64(16K page size) : = ( 8G + 4M)byte. | |
3562 | * powerpc (64K page size) : = (32G +16M)byte. | |
3563 | */ | |
3564 | static inline unsigned long wait_table_hash_nr_entries(unsigned long pages) | |
3565 | { | |
3566 | return 4096UL; | |
3567 | } | |
3568 | #endif | |
1da177e4 LT |
3569 | |
3570 | /* | |
3571 | * This is an integer logarithm so that shifts can be used later | |
3572 | * to extract the more random high bits from the multiplicative | |
3573 | * hash function before the remainder is taken. | |
3574 | */ | |
3575 | static inline unsigned long wait_table_bits(unsigned long size) | |
3576 | { | |
3577 | return ffz(~size); | |
3578 | } | |
3579 | ||
3580 | #define LONG_ALIGN(x) (((x)+(sizeof(long))-1)&~((sizeof(long))-1)) | |
3581 | ||
6d3163ce AH |
3582 | /* |
3583 | * Check if a pageblock contains reserved pages | |
3584 | */ | |
3585 | static int pageblock_is_reserved(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn) | |
3586 | { | |
3587 | unsigned long pfn; | |
3588 | ||
3589 | for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn++) { | |
3590 | if (!pfn_valid_within(pfn) || PageReserved(pfn_to_page(pfn))) | |
3591 | return 1; | |
3592 | } | |
3593 | return 0; | |
3594 | } | |
3595 | ||
56fd56b8 | 3596 | /* |
d9c23400 | 3597 | * Mark a number of pageblocks as MIGRATE_RESERVE. The number |
41858966 MG |
3598 | * of blocks reserved is based on min_wmark_pages(zone). The memory within |
3599 | * the reserve will tend to store contiguous free pages. Setting min_free_kbytes | |
56fd56b8 MG |
3600 | * higher will lead to a bigger reserve which will get freed as contiguous |
3601 | * blocks as reclaim kicks in | |
3602 | */ | |
3603 | static void setup_zone_migrate_reserve(struct zone *zone) | |
3604 | { | |
6d3163ce | 3605 | unsigned long start_pfn, pfn, end_pfn, block_end_pfn; |
56fd56b8 | 3606 | struct page *page; |
78986a67 MG |
3607 | unsigned long block_migratetype; |
3608 | int reserve; | |
56fd56b8 | 3609 | |
d0215638 MH |
3610 | /* |
3611 | * Get the start pfn, end pfn and the number of blocks to reserve | |
3612 | * We have to be careful to be aligned to pageblock_nr_pages to | |
3613 | * make sure that we always check pfn_valid for the first page in | |
3614 | * the block. | |
3615 | */ | |
56fd56b8 MG |
3616 | start_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn; |
3617 | end_pfn = start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages; | |
d0215638 | 3618 | start_pfn = roundup(start_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages); |
41858966 | 3619 | reserve = roundup(min_wmark_pages(zone), pageblock_nr_pages) >> |
d9c23400 | 3620 | pageblock_order; |
56fd56b8 | 3621 | |
78986a67 MG |
3622 | /* |
3623 | * Reserve blocks are generally in place to help high-order atomic | |
3624 | * allocations that are short-lived. A min_free_kbytes value that | |
3625 | * would result in more than 2 reserve blocks for atomic allocations | |
3626 | * is assumed to be in place to help anti-fragmentation for the | |
3627 | * future allocation of hugepages at runtime. | |
3628 | */ | |
3629 | reserve = min(2, reserve); | |
3630 | ||
d9c23400 | 3631 | for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += pageblock_nr_pages) { |
56fd56b8 MG |
3632 | if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) |
3633 | continue; | |
3634 | page = pfn_to_page(pfn); | |
3635 | ||
344c790e AL |
3636 | /* Watch out for overlapping nodes */ |
3637 | if (page_to_nid(page) != zone_to_nid(zone)) | |
3638 | continue; | |
3639 | ||
56fd56b8 MG |
3640 | block_migratetype = get_pageblock_migratetype(page); |
3641 | ||
938929f1 MG |
3642 | /* Only test what is necessary when the reserves are not met */ |
3643 | if (reserve > 0) { | |
3644 | /* | |
3645 | * Blocks with reserved pages will never free, skip | |
3646 | * them. | |
3647 | */ | |
3648 | block_end_pfn = min(pfn + pageblock_nr_pages, end_pfn); | |
3649 | if (pageblock_is_reserved(pfn, block_end_pfn)) | |
3650 | continue; | |
56fd56b8 | 3651 | |
938929f1 MG |
3652 | /* If this block is reserved, account for it */ |
3653 | if (block_migratetype == MIGRATE_RESERVE) { | |
3654 | reserve--; | |
3655 | continue; | |
3656 | } | |
3657 | ||
3658 | /* Suitable for reserving if this block is movable */ | |
3659 | if (block_migratetype == MIGRATE_MOVABLE) { | |
3660 | set_pageblock_migratetype(page, | |
3661 | MIGRATE_RESERVE); | |
3662 | move_freepages_block(zone, page, | |
3663 | MIGRATE_RESERVE); | |
3664 | reserve--; | |
3665 | continue; | |
3666 | } | |
56fd56b8 MG |
3667 | } |
3668 | ||
3669 | /* | |
3670 | * If the reserve is met and this is a previous reserved block, | |
3671 | * take it back | |
3672 | */ | |
3673 | if (block_migratetype == MIGRATE_RESERVE) { | |
3674 | set_pageblock_migratetype(page, MIGRATE_MOVABLE); | |
3675 | move_freepages_block(zone, page, MIGRATE_MOVABLE); | |
3676 | } | |
3677 | } | |
3678 | } | |
ac0e5b7a | 3679 | |
1da177e4 LT |
3680 | /* |
3681 | * Initially all pages are reserved - free ones are freed | |
3682 | * up by free_all_bootmem() once the early boot process is | |
3683 | * done. Non-atomic initialization, single-pass. | |
3684 | */ | |
c09b4240 | 3685 | void __meminit memmap_init_zone(unsigned long size, int nid, unsigned long zone, |
a2f3aa02 | 3686 | unsigned long start_pfn, enum memmap_context context) |
1da177e4 | 3687 | { |
1da177e4 | 3688 | struct page *page; |
29751f69 AW |
3689 | unsigned long end_pfn = start_pfn + size; |
3690 | unsigned long pfn; | |
86051ca5 | 3691 | struct zone *z; |
1da177e4 | 3692 | |
22b31eec HD |
3693 | if (highest_memmap_pfn < end_pfn - 1) |
3694 | highest_memmap_pfn = end_pfn - 1; | |
3695 | ||
86051ca5 | 3696 | z = &NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zones[zone]; |
cbe8dd4a | 3697 | for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn++) { |
a2f3aa02 DH |
3698 | /* |
3699 | * There can be holes in boot-time mem_map[]s | |
3700 | * handed to this function. They do not | |
3701 | * exist on hotplugged memory. | |
3702 | */ | |
3703 | if (context == MEMMAP_EARLY) { | |
3704 | if (!early_pfn_valid(pfn)) | |
3705 | continue; | |
3706 | if (!early_pfn_in_nid(pfn, nid)) | |
3707 | continue; | |
3708 | } | |
d41dee36 AW |
3709 | page = pfn_to_page(pfn); |
3710 | set_page_links(page, zone, nid, pfn); | |
708614e6 | 3711 | mminit_verify_page_links(page, zone, nid, pfn); |
7835e98b | 3712 | init_page_count(page); |
1da177e4 LT |
3713 | reset_page_mapcount(page); |
3714 | SetPageReserved(page); | |
b2a0ac88 MG |
3715 | /* |
3716 | * Mark the block movable so that blocks are reserved for | |
3717 | * movable at startup. This will force kernel allocations | |
3718 | * to reserve their blocks rather than leaking throughout | |
3719 | * the address space during boot when many long-lived | |
56fd56b8 MG |
3720 | * kernel allocations are made. Later some blocks near |
3721 | * the start are marked MIGRATE_RESERVE by | |
3722 | * setup_zone_migrate_reserve() | |
86051ca5 KH |
3723 | * |
3724 | * bitmap is created for zone's valid pfn range. but memmap | |
3725 | * can be created for invalid pages (for alignment) | |
3726 | * check here not to call set_pageblock_migratetype() against | |
3727 | * pfn out of zone. | |
b2a0ac88 | 3728 | */ |
86051ca5 KH |
3729 | if ((z->zone_start_pfn <= pfn) |
3730 | && (pfn < z->zone_start_pfn + z->spanned_pages) | |
3731 | && !(pfn & (pageblock_nr_pages - 1))) | |
56fd56b8 | 3732 | set_pageblock_migratetype(page, MIGRATE_MOVABLE); |
b2a0ac88 | 3733 | |
1da177e4 LT |
3734 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru); |
3735 | #ifdef WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL | |
3736 | /* The shift won't overflow because ZONE_NORMAL is below 4G. */ | |
3737 | if (!is_highmem_idx(zone)) | |
3212c6be | 3738 | set_page_address(page, __va(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT)); |
1da177e4 | 3739 | #endif |
1da177e4 LT |
3740 | } |
3741 | } | |
3742 | ||
1e548deb | 3743 | static void __meminit zone_init_free_lists(struct zone *zone) |
1da177e4 | 3744 | { |
b2a0ac88 MG |
3745 | int order, t; |
3746 | for_each_migratetype_order(order, t) { | |
3747 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&zone->free_area[order].free_list[t]); | |
1da177e4 LT |
3748 | zone->free_area[order].nr_free = 0; |
3749 | } | |
3750 | } | |
3751 | ||
3752 | #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMAP_INIT | |
3753 | #define memmap_init(size, nid, zone, start_pfn) \ | |
a2f3aa02 | 3754 | memmap_init_zone((size), (nid), (zone), (start_pfn), MEMMAP_EARLY) |
1da177e4 LT |
3755 | #endif |
3756 | ||
4ed7e022 | 3757 | static int __meminit zone_batchsize(struct zone *zone) |
e7c8d5c9 | 3758 | { |
3a6be87f | 3759 | #ifdef CONFIG_MMU |
e7c8d5c9 CL |
3760 | int batch; |
3761 | ||
3762 | /* | |
3763 | * The per-cpu-pages pools are set to around 1000th of the | |
ba56e91c | 3764 | * size of the zone. But no more than 1/2 of a meg. |
e7c8d5c9 CL |
3765 | * |
3766 | * OK, so we don't know how big the cache is. So guess. | |
3767 | */ | |
3768 | batch = zone->present_pages / 1024; | |
ba56e91c SR |
3769 | if (batch * PAGE_SIZE > 512 * 1024) |
3770 | batch = (512 * 1024) / PAGE_SIZE; | |
e7c8d5c9 CL |
3771 | batch /= 4; /* We effectively *= 4 below */ |
3772 | if (batch < 1) | |
3773 | batch = 1; | |
3774 | ||
3775 | /* | |
0ceaacc9 NP |
3776 | * Clamp the batch to a 2^n - 1 value. Having a power |
3777 | * of 2 value was found to be more likely to have | |
3778 | * suboptimal cache aliasing properties in some cases. | |
e7c8d5c9 | 3779 | * |
0ceaacc9 NP |
3780 | * For example if 2 tasks are alternately allocating |
3781 | * batches of pages, one task can end up with a lot | |
3782 | * of pages of one half of the possible page colors | |
3783 | * and the other with pages of the other colors. | |
e7c8d5c9 | 3784 | */ |
9155203a | 3785 | batch = rounddown_pow_of_two(batch + batch/2) - 1; |
ba56e91c | 3786 | |
e7c8d5c9 | 3787 | return batch; |
3a6be87f DH |
3788 | |
3789 | #else | |
3790 | /* The deferral and batching of frees should be suppressed under NOMMU | |
3791 | * conditions. | |
3792 | * | |
3793 | * The problem is that NOMMU needs to be able to allocate large chunks | |
3794 | * of contiguous memory as there's no hardware page translation to | |
3795 | * assemble apparent contiguous memory from discontiguous pages. | |
3796 | * | |
3797 | * Queueing large contiguous runs of pages for batching, however, | |
3798 | * causes the pages to actually be freed in smaller chunks. As there | |
3799 | * can be a significant delay between the individual batches being | |
3800 | * recycled, this leads to the once large chunks of space being | |
3801 | * fragmented and becoming unavailable for high-order allocations. | |
3802 | */ | |
3803 | return 0; | |
3804 | #endif | |
e7c8d5c9 CL |
3805 | } |
3806 | ||
b69a7288 | 3807 | static void setup_pageset(struct per_cpu_pageset *p, unsigned long batch) |
2caaad41 CL |
3808 | { |
3809 | struct per_cpu_pages *pcp; | |
5f8dcc21 | 3810 | int migratetype; |
2caaad41 | 3811 | |
1c6fe946 MD |
3812 | memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p)); |
3813 | ||
3dfa5721 | 3814 | pcp = &p->pcp; |
2caaad41 | 3815 | pcp->count = 0; |
2caaad41 CL |
3816 | pcp->high = 6 * batch; |
3817 | pcp->batch = max(1UL, 1 * batch); | |
5f8dcc21 MG |
3818 | for (migratetype = 0; migratetype < MIGRATE_PCPTYPES; migratetype++) |
3819 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pcp->lists[migratetype]); | |
2caaad41 CL |
3820 | } |
3821 | ||
8ad4b1fb RS |
3822 | /* |
3823 | * setup_pagelist_highmark() sets the high water mark for hot per_cpu_pagelist | |
3824 | * to the value high for the pageset p. | |
3825 | */ | |
3826 | ||
3827 | static void setup_pagelist_highmark(struct per_cpu_pageset *p, | |
3828 | unsigned long high) | |
3829 | { | |
3830 | struct per_cpu_pages *pcp; | |
3831 | ||
3dfa5721 | 3832 | pcp = &p->pcp; |
8ad4b1fb RS |
3833 | pcp->high = high; |
3834 | pcp->batch = max(1UL, high/4); | |
3835 | if ((high/4) > (PAGE_SHIFT * 8)) | |
3836 | pcp->batch = PAGE_SHIFT * 8; | |
3837 | } | |
3838 | ||
4ed7e022 | 3839 | static void __meminit setup_zone_pageset(struct zone *zone) |
319774e2 WF |
3840 | { |
3841 | int cpu; | |
3842 | ||
3843 | zone->pageset = alloc_percpu(struct per_cpu_pageset); | |
3844 | ||
3845 | for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { | |
3846 | struct per_cpu_pageset *pcp = per_cpu_ptr(zone->pageset, cpu); | |
3847 | ||
3848 | setup_pageset(pcp, zone_batchsize(zone)); | |
3849 | ||
3850 | if (percpu_pagelist_fraction) | |
3851 | setup_pagelist_highmark(pcp, | |
3852 | (zone->present_pages / | |
3853 | percpu_pagelist_fraction)); | |
3854 | } | |
3855 | } | |
3856 | ||
2caaad41 | 3857 | /* |
99dcc3e5 CL |
3858 | * Allocate per cpu pagesets and initialize them. |
3859 | * Before this call only boot pagesets were available. | |
e7c8d5c9 | 3860 | */ |
99dcc3e5 | 3861 | void __init setup_per_cpu_pageset(void) |
e7c8d5c9 | 3862 | { |
99dcc3e5 | 3863 | struct zone *zone; |
e7c8d5c9 | 3864 | |
319774e2 WF |
3865 | for_each_populated_zone(zone) |
3866 | setup_zone_pageset(zone); | |
e7c8d5c9 CL |
3867 | } |
3868 | ||
577a32f6 | 3869 | static noinline __init_refok |
cca448fe | 3870 | int zone_wait_table_init(struct zone *zone, unsigned long zone_size_pages) |
ed8ece2e DH |
3871 | { |
3872 | int i; | |
3873 | struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat; | |
cca448fe | 3874 | size_t alloc_size; |
ed8ece2e DH |
3875 | |
3876 | /* | |
3877 | * The per-page waitqueue mechanism uses hashed waitqueues | |
3878 | * per zone. | |
3879 | */ | |
02b694de YG |
3880 | zone->wait_table_hash_nr_entries = |
3881 | wait_table_hash_nr_entries(zone_size_pages); | |
3882 | zone->wait_table_bits = | |
3883 | wait_table_bits(zone->wait_table_hash_nr_entries); | |
cca448fe YG |
3884 | alloc_size = zone->wait_table_hash_nr_entries |
3885 | * sizeof(wait_queue_head_t); | |
3886 | ||
cd94b9db | 3887 | if (!slab_is_available()) { |
cca448fe | 3888 | zone->wait_table = (wait_queue_head_t *) |
8f389a99 | 3889 | alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(pgdat, alloc_size); |
cca448fe YG |
3890 | } else { |
3891 | /* | |
3892 | * This case means that a zone whose size was 0 gets new memory | |
3893 | * via memory hot-add. | |
3894 | * But it may be the case that a new node was hot-added. In | |
3895 | * this case vmalloc() will not be able to use this new node's | |
3896 | * memory - this wait_table must be initialized to use this new | |
3897 | * node itself as well. | |
3898 | * To use this new node's memory, further consideration will be | |
3899 | * necessary. | |
3900 | */ | |
8691f3a7 | 3901 | zone->wait_table = vmalloc(alloc_size); |
cca448fe YG |
3902 | } |
3903 | if (!zone->wait_table) | |
3904 | return -ENOMEM; | |
ed8ece2e | 3905 | |
02b694de | 3906 | for(i = 0; i < zone->wait_table_hash_nr_entries; ++i) |
ed8ece2e | 3907 | init_waitqueue_head(zone->wait_table + i); |
cca448fe YG |
3908 | |
3909 | return 0; | |
ed8ece2e DH |
3910 | } |
3911 | ||
c09b4240 | 3912 | static __meminit void zone_pcp_init(struct zone *zone) |
ed8ece2e | 3913 | { |
99dcc3e5 CL |
3914 | /* |
3915 | * per cpu subsystem is not up at this point. The following code | |
3916 | * relies on the ability of the linker to provide the | |
3917 | * offset of a (static) per cpu variable into the per cpu area. | |
3918 | */ | |
3919 | zone->pageset = &boot_pageset; | |
ed8ece2e | 3920 | |
f5335c0f | 3921 | if (zone->present_pages) |
99dcc3e5 CL |
3922 | printk(KERN_DEBUG " %s zone: %lu pages, LIFO batch:%u\n", |
3923 | zone->name, zone->present_pages, | |
3924 | zone_batchsize(zone)); | |
ed8ece2e DH |
3925 | } |
3926 | ||
4ed7e022 | 3927 | int __meminit init_currently_empty_zone(struct zone *zone, |
718127cc | 3928 | unsigned long zone_start_pfn, |
a2f3aa02 DH |
3929 | unsigned long size, |
3930 | enum memmap_context context) | |
ed8ece2e DH |
3931 | { |
3932 | struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat; | |
cca448fe YG |
3933 | int ret; |
3934 | ret = zone_wait_table_init(zone, size); | |
3935 | if (ret) | |
3936 | return ret; | |
ed8ece2e DH |
3937 | pgdat->nr_zones = zone_idx(zone) + 1; |
3938 | ||
ed8ece2e DH |
3939 | zone->zone_start_pfn = zone_start_pfn; |
3940 | ||
708614e6 MG |
3941 | mminit_dprintk(MMINIT_TRACE, "memmap_init", |
3942 | "Initialising map node %d zone %lu pfns %lu -> %lu\n", | |
3943 | pgdat->node_id, | |
3944 | (unsigned long)zone_idx(zone), | |
3945 | zone_start_pfn, (zone_start_pfn + size)); | |
3946 | ||
1e548deb | 3947 | zone_init_free_lists(zone); |
718127cc YG |
3948 | |
3949 | return 0; | |
ed8ece2e DH |
3950 | } |
3951 | ||
0ee332c1 | 3952 | #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP |
c713216d MG |
3953 | #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID |
3954 | /* | |
3955 | * Required by SPARSEMEM. Given a PFN, return what node the PFN is on. | |
3956 | * Architectures may implement their own version but if add_active_range() | |
3957 | * was used and there are no special requirements, this is a convenient | |
3958 | * alternative | |
3959 | */ | |
f2dbcfa7 | 3960 | int __meminit __early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn) |
c713216d | 3961 | { |
c13291a5 TH |
3962 | unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn; |
3963 | int i, nid; | |
c713216d | 3964 | |
c13291a5 | 3965 | for_each_mem_pfn_range(i, MAX_NUMNODES, &start_pfn, &end_pfn, &nid) |
c713216d | 3966 | if (start_pfn <= pfn && pfn < end_pfn) |
c13291a5 | 3967 | return nid; |
cc2559bc KH |
3968 | /* This is a memory hole */ |
3969 | return -1; | |
c713216d MG |
3970 | } |
3971 | #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID */ | |
3972 | ||
f2dbcfa7 KH |
3973 | int __meminit early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn) |
3974 | { | |
cc2559bc KH |
3975 | int nid; |
3976 | ||
3977 | nid = __early_pfn_to_nid(pfn); | |
3978 | if (nid >= 0) | |
3979 | return nid; | |
3980 | /* just returns 0 */ | |
3981 | return 0; | |
f2dbcfa7 KH |
3982 | } |
3983 | ||
cc2559bc KH |
3984 | #ifdef CONFIG_NODES_SPAN_OTHER_NODES |
3985 | bool __meminit early_pfn_in_nid(unsigned long pfn, int node) | |
3986 | { | |
3987 | int nid; | |
3988 | ||
3989 | nid = __early_pfn_to_nid(pfn); | |
3990 | if (nid >= 0 && nid != node) | |
3991 | return false; | |
3992 | return true; | |
3993 | } | |
3994 | #endif | |
f2dbcfa7 | 3995 | |
c713216d MG |
3996 | /** |
3997 | * free_bootmem_with_active_regions - Call free_bootmem_node for each active range | |
88ca3b94 RD |
3998 | * @nid: The node to free memory on. If MAX_NUMNODES, all nodes are freed. |
3999 | * @max_low_pfn: The highest PFN that will be passed to free_bootmem_node | |
c713216d MG |
4000 | * |
4001 | * If an architecture guarantees that all ranges registered with | |
4002 | * add_active_ranges() contain no holes and may be freed, this | |
4003 | * this function may be used instead of calling free_bootmem() manually. | |
4004 | */ | |
c13291a5 | 4005 | void __init free_bootmem_with_active_regions(int nid, unsigned long max_low_pfn) |
cc289894 | 4006 | { |
c13291a5 TH |
4007 | unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn; |
4008 | int i, this_nid; | |
edbe7d23 | 4009 | |
c13291a5 TH |
4010 | for_each_mem_pfn_range(i, nid, &start_pfn, &end_pfn, &this_nid) { |
4011 | start_pfn = min(start_pfn, max_low_pfn); | |
4012 | end_pfn = min(end_pfn, max_low_pfn); | |
edbe7d23 | 4013 | |
c13291a5 TH |
4014 | if (start_pfn < end_pfn) |
4015 | free_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(this_nid), | |
4016 | PFN_PHYS(start_pfn), | |
4017 | (end_pfn - start_pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT); | |
edbe7d23 | 4018 | } |
edbe7d23 | 4019 | } |
edbe7d23 | 4020 | |
c713216d MG |
4021 | /** |
4022 | * sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions - Call memory_present for each active range | |
88ca3b94 | 4023 | * @nid: The node to call memory_present for. If MAX_NUMNODES, all nodes will be used. |
c713216d MG |
4024 | * |
4025 | * If an architecture guarantees that all ranges registered with | |
4026 | * add_active_ranges() contain no holes and may be freed, this | |
88ca3b94 | 4027 | * function may be used instead of calling memory_present() manually. |
c713216d MG |
4028 | */ |
4029 | void __init sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(int nid) | |
4030 | { | |
c13291a5 TH |
4031 | unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn; |
4032 | int i, this_nid; | |
c713216d | 4033 | |
c13291a5 TH |
4034 | for_each_mem_pfn_range(i, nid, &start_pfn, &end_pfn, &this_nid) |
4035 | memory_present(this_nid, start_pfn, end_pfn); | |
c713216d MG |
4036 | } |
4037 | ||
4038 | /** | |
4039 | * get_pfn_range_for_nid - Return the start and end page frames for a node | |
88ca3b94 RD |
4040 | * @nid: The nid to return the range for. If MAX_NUMNODES, the min and max PFN are returned. |
4041 | * @start_pfn: Passed by reference. On return, it will have the node start_pfn. | |
4042 | * @end_pfn: Passed by reference. On return, it will have the node end_pfn. | |
c713216d MG |
4043 | * |
4044 | * It returns the start and end page frame of a node based on information | |
4045 | * provided by an arch calling add_active_range(). If called for a node | |
4046 | * with no available memory, a warning is printed and the start and end | |
88ca3b94 | 4047 | * PFNs will be 0. |
c713216d | 4048 | */ |
a3142c8e | 4049 | void __meminit get_pfn_range_for_nid(unsigned int nid, |
c713216d MG |
4050 | unsigned long *start_pfn, unsigned long *end_pfn) |
4051 | { | |
c13291a5 | 4052 | unsigned long this_start_pfn, this_end_pfn; |
c713216d | 4053 | int i; |
c13291a5 | 4054 | |
c713216d MG |
4055 | *start_pfn = -1UL; |
4056 | *end_pfn = 0; | |
4057 | ||
c13291a5 TH |
4058 | for_each_mem_pfn_range(i, nid, &this_start_pfn, &this_end_pfn, NULL) { |
4059 | *start_pfn = min(*start_pfn, this_start_pfn); | |
4060 | *end_pfn = max(*end_pfn, this_end_pfn); | |
c713216d MG |
4061 | } |
4062 | ||
633c0666 | 4063 | if (*start_pfn == -1UL) |
c713216d | 4064 | *start_pfn = 0; |
c713216d MG |
4065 | } |
4066 | ||
2a1e274a MG |
4067 | /* |
4068 | * This finds a zone that can be used for ZONE_MOVABLE pages. The | |
4069 | * assumption is made that zones within a node are ordered in monotonic | |
4070 | * increasing memory addresses so that the "highest" populated zone is used | |
4071 | */ | |
b69a7288 | 4072 | static void __init find_usable_zone_for_movable(void) |
2a1e274a MG |
4073 | { |
4074 | int zone_index; | |
4075 | for (zone_index = MAX_NR_ZONES - 1; zone_index >= 0; zone_index--) { | |
4076 | if (zone_index == ZONE_MOVABLE) | |
4077 | continue; | |
4078 | ||
4079 | if (arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[zone_index] > | |
4080 | arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[zone_index]) | |
4081 | break; | |
4082 | } | |
4083 | ||
4084 | VM_BUG_ON(zone_index == -1); | |
4085 | movable_zone = zone_index; | |
4086 | } | |
4087 | ||
4088 | /* | |
4089 | * The zone ranges provided by the architecture do not include ZONE_MOVABLE | |
25985edc | 4090 | * because it is sized independent of architecture. Unlike the other zones, |
2a1e274a MG |
4091 | * the starting point for ZONE_MOVABLE is not fixed. It may be different |
4092 | * in each node depending on the size of each node and how evenly kernelcore | |
4093 | * is distributed. This helper function adjusts the zone ranges | |
4094 | * provided by the architecture for a given node by using the end of the | |
4095 | * highest usable zone for ZONE_MOVABLE. This preserves the assumption that | |
4096 | * zones within a node are in order of monotonic increases memory addresses | |
4097 | */ | |
b69a7288 | 4098 | static void __meminit adjust_zone_range_for_zone_movable(int nid, |
2a1e274a MG |
4099 | unsigned long zone_type, |
4100 | unsigned long node_start_pfn, | |
4101 | unsigned long node_end_pfn, | |
4102 | unsigned long *zone_start_pfn, | |
4103 | unsigned long *zone_end_pfn) | |
4104 | { | |
4105 | /* Only adjust if ZONE_MOVABLE is on this node */ | |
4106 | if (zone_movable_pfn[nid]) { | |
4107 | /* Size ZONE_MOVABLE */ | |
4108 | if (zone_type == ZONE_MOVABLE) { | |
4109 | *zone_start_pfn = zone_movable_pfn[nid]; | |
4110 | *zone_end_pfn = min(node_end_pfn, | |
4111 | arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[movable_zone]); | |
4112 | ||
4113 | /* Adjust for ZONE_MOVABLE starting within this range */ | |
4114 | } else if (*zone_start_pfn < zone_movable_pfn[nid] && | |
4115 | *zone_end_pfn > zone_movable_pfn[nid]) { | |
4116 | *zone_end_pfn = zone_movable_pfn[nid]; | |
4117 | ||
4118 | /* Check if this whole range is within ZONE_MOVABLE */ | |
4119 | } else if (*zone_start_pfn >= zone_movable_pfn[nid]) | |
4120 | *zone_start_pfn = *zone_end_pfn; | |
4121 | } | |
4122 | } | |
4123 | ||
c713216d MG |
4124 | /* |
4125 | * Return the number of pages a zone spans in a node, including holes | |
4126 | * present_pages = zone_spanned_pages_in_node() - zone_absent_pages_in_node() | |
4127 | */ | |
6ea6e688 | 4128 | static unsigned long __meminit zone_spanned_pages_in_node(int nid, |
c713216d MG |
4129 | unsigned long zone_type, |
4130 | unsigned long *ignored) | |
4131 | { | |
4132 | unsigned long node_start_pfn, node_end_pfn; | |
4133 | unsigned long zone_start_pfn, zone_end_pfn; | |
4134 | ||
4135 | /* Get the start and end of the node and zone */ | |
4136 | get_pfn_range_for_nid(nid, &node_start_pfn, &node_end_pfn); | |
4137 | zone_start_pfn = arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[zone_type]; | |
4138 | zone_end_pfn = arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[zone_type]; | |
2a1e274a MG |
4139 | adjust_zone_range_for_zone_movable(nid, zone_type, |
4140 | node_start_pfn, node_end_pfn, | |
4141 | &zone_start_pfn, &zone_end_pfn); | |
c713216d MG |
4142 | |
4143 | /* Check that this node has pages within the zone's required range */ | |
4144 | if (zone_end_pfn < node_start_pfn || zone_start_pfn > node_end_pfn) | |
4145 | return 0; | |
4146 | ||
4147 | /* Move the zone boundaries inside the node if necessary */ | |
4148 | zone_end_pfn = min(zone_end_pfn, node_end_pfn); | |
4149 | zone_start_pfn = max(zone_start_pfn, node_start_pfn); | |
4150 | ||
4151 | /* Return the spanned pages */ | |
4152 | return zone_end_pfn - zone_start_pfn; | |
4153 | } | |
4154 | ||
4155 | /* | |
4156 | * Return the number of holes in a range on a node. If nid is MAX_NUMNODES, | |
88ca3b94 | 4157 | * then all holes in the requested range will be accounted for. |
c713216d | 4158 | */ |
32996250 | 4159 | unsigned long __meminit __absent_pages_in_range(int nid, |
c713216d MG |
4160 | unsigned long range_start_pfn, |
4161 | unsigned long range_end_pfn) | |
4162 | { | |
96e907d1 TH |
4163 | unsigned long nr_absent = range_end_pfn - range_start_pfn; |
4164 | unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn; | |
4165 | int i; | |
c713216d | 4166 | |
96e907d1 TH |
4167 | for_each_mem_pfn_range(i, nid, &start_pfn, &end_pfn, NULL) { |
4168 | start_pfn = clamp(start_pfn, range_start_pfn, range_end_pfn); | |
4169 | end_pfn = clamp(end_pfn, range_start_pfn, range_end_pfn); | |
4170 | nr_absent -= end_pfn - start_pfn; | |
c713216d | 4171 | } |
96e907d1 | 4172 | return nr_absent; |
c713216d MG |
4173 | } |
4174 | ||
4175 | /** | |
4176 | * absent_pages_in_range - Return number of page frames in holes within a range | |
4177 | * @start_pfn: The start PFN to start searching for holes | |
4178 | * @end_pfn: The end PFN to stop searching for holes | |
4179 | * | |
88ca3b94 | 4180 | * It returns the number of pages frames in memory holes within a range. |
c713216d MG |
4181 | */ |
4182 | unsigned long __init absent_pages_in_range(unsigned long start_pfn, | |
4183 | unsigned long end_pfn) | |
4184 | { | |
4185 | return __absent_pages_in_range(MAX_NUMNODES, start_pfn, end_pfn); | |
4186 | } | |
4187 | ||
4188 | /* Return the number of page frames in holes in a zone on a node */ | |
6ea6e688 | 4189 | static unsigned long __meminit zone_absent_pages_in_node(int nid, |
c713216d MG |
4190 | unsigned long zone_type, |
4191 | unsigned long *ignored) | |
4192 | { | |
96e907d1 TH |
4193 | unsigned long zone_low = arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[zone_type]; |
4194 | unsigned long zone_high = arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[zone_type]; | |
9c7cd687 MG |
4195 | unsigned long node_start_pfn, node_end_pfn; |
4196 | unsigned long zone_start_pfn, zone_end_pfn; | |
4197 | ||
4198 | get_pfn_range_for_nid(nid, &node_start_pfn, &node_end_pfn); | |
96e907d1 TH |
4199 | zone_start_pfn = clamp(node_start_pfn, zone_low, zone_high); |
4200 | zone_end_pfn = clamp(node_end_pfn, zone_low, zone_high); | |
9c7cd687 | 4201 | |
2a1e274a MG |
4202 | adjust_zone_range_for_zone_movable(nid, zone_type, |
4203 | node_start_pfn, node_end_pfn, | |
4204 | &zone_start_pfn, &zone_end_pfn); | |
9c7cd687 | 4205 | return __absent_pages_in_range(nid, zone_start_pfn, zone_end_pfn); |
c713216d | 4206 | } |
0e0b864e | 4207 | |
0ee332c1 | 4208 | #else /* CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP */ |
6ea6e688 | 4209 | static inline unsigned long __meminit zone_spanned_pages_in_node(int nid, |
c713216d MG |
4210 | unsigned long zone_type, |
4211 | unsigned long *zones_size) | |
4212 | { | |
4213 | return zones_size[zone_type]; | |
4214 | } | |
4215 | ||
6ea6e688 | 4216 | static inline unsigned long __meminit zone_absent_pages_in_node(int nid, |
c713216d MG |
4217 | unsigned long zone_type, |
4218 | unsigned long *zholes_size) | |
4219 | { | |
4220 | if (!zholes_size) | |
4221 | return 0; | |
4222 | ||
4223 | return zholes_size[zone_type]; | |
4224 | } | |
0e0b864e | 4225 | |
0ee332c1 | 4226 | #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP */ |
c713216d | 4227 | |
a3142c8e | 4228 | static void __meminit calculate_node_totalpages(struct pglist_data *pgdat, |
c713216d MG |
4229 | unsigned long *zones_size, unsigned long *zholes_size) |
4230 | { | |
4231 | unsigned long realtotalpages, totalpages = 0; | |
4232 | enum zone_type i; | |
4233 | ||
4234 | for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) | |
4235 | totalpages += zone_spanned_pages_in_node(pgdat->node_id, i, | |
4236 | zones_size); | |
4237 | pgdat->node_spanned_pages = totalpages; | |
4238 | ||
4239 | realtotalpages = totalpages; | |
4240 | for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) | |
4241 | realtotalpages -= | |
4242 | zone_absent_pages_in_node(pgdat->node_id, i, | |
4243 | zholes_size); | |
4244 | pgdat->node_present_pages = realtotalpages; | |
4245 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "On node %d totalpages: %lu\n", pgdat->node_id, | |
4246 | realtotalpages); | |
4247 | } | |
4248 | ||
835c134e MG |
4249 | #ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM |
4250 | /* | |
4251 | * Calculate the size of the zone->blockflags rounded to an unsigned long | |
d9c23400 MG |
4252 | * Start by making sure zonesize is a multiple of pageblock_order by rounding |
4253 | * up. Then use 1 NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS worth of bits per pageblock, finally | |
835c134e MG |
4254 | * round what is now in bits to nearest long in bits, then return it in |
4255 | * bytes. | |
4256 | */ | |
4257 | static unsigned long __init usemap_size(unsigned long zonesize) | |
4258 | { | |
4259 | unsigned long usemapsize; | |
4260 | ||
d9c23400 MG |
4261 | usemapsize = roundup(zonesize, pageblock_nr_pages); |
4262 | usemapsize = usemapsize >> pageblock_order; | |
835c134e MG |
4263 | usemapsize *= NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS; |
4264 | usemapsize = roundup(usemapsize, 8 * sizeof(unsigned long)); | |
4265 | ||
4266 | return usemapsize / 8; | |
4267 | } | |
4268 | ||
4269 | static void __init setup_usemap(struct pglist_data *pgdat, | |
4270 | struct zone *zone, unsigned long zonesize) | |
4271 | { | |
4272 | unsigned long usemapsize = usemap_size(zonesize); | |
4273 | zone->pageblock_flags = NULL; | |
58a01a45 | 4274 | if (usemapsize) |
8f389a99 YL |
4275 | zone->pageblock_flags = alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(pgdat, |
4276 | usemapsize); | |
835c134e MG |
4277 | } |
4278 | #else | |
fa9f90be | 4279 | static inline void setup_usemap(struct pglist_data *pgdat, |
835c134e MG |
4280 | struct zone *zone, unsigned long zonesize) {} |
4281 | #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */ | |
4282 | ||
d9c23400 | 4283 | #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE |
ba72cb8c | 4284 | |
d9c23400 | 4285 | /* Initialise the number of pages represented by NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS */ |
ca57df79 | 4286 | void __init set_pageblock_order(void) |
d9c23400 | 4287 | { |
955c1cd7 AM |
4288 | unsigned int order; |
4289 | ||
d9c23400 MG |
4290 | /* Check that pageblock_nr_pages has not already been setup */ |
4291 | if (pageblock_order) | |
4292 | return; | |
4293 | ||
955c1cd7 AM |
4294 | if (HPAGE_SHIFT > PAGE_SHIFT) |
4295 | order = HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER; | |
4296 | else | |
4297 | order = MAX_ORDER - 1; | |
4298 | ||
d9c23400 MG |
4299 | /* |
4300 | * Assume the largest contiguous order of interest is a huge page. | |
955c1cd7 AM |
4301 | * This value may be variable depending on boot parameters on IA64 and |
4302 | * powerpc. | |
d9c23400 MG |
4303 | */ |
4304 | pageblock_order = order; | |
4305 | } | |
4306 | #else /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE */ | |
4307 | ||
ba72cb8c MG |
4308 | /* |
4309 | * When CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE is not set, set_pageblock_order() | |
955c1cd7 AM |
4310 | * is unused as pageblock_order is set at compile-time. See |
4311 | * include/linux/pageblock-flags.h for the values of pageblock_order based on | |
4312 | * the kernel config | |
ba72cb8c | 4313 | */ |
ca57df79 | 4314 | void __init set_pageblock_order(void) |
ba72cb8c | 4315 | { |
ba72cb8c | 4316 | } |
d9c23400 MG |
4317 | |
4318 | #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE */ | |
4319 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
4320 | /* |
4321 | * Set up the zone data structures: | |
4322 | * - mark all pages reserved | |
4323 | * - mark all memory queues empty | |
4324 | * - clear the memory bitmaps | |
4325 | */ | |
b5a0e011 | 4326 | static void __paginginit free_area_init_core(struct pglist_data *pgdat, |
1da177e4 LT |
4327 | unsigned long *zones_size, unsigned long *zholes_size) |
4328 | { | |
2f1b6248 | 4329 | enum zone_type j; |
ed8ece2e | 4330 | int nid = pgdat->node_id; |
1da177e4 | 4331 | unsigned long zone_start_pfn = pgdat->node_start_pfn; |
718127cc | 4332 | int ret; |
1da177e4 | 4333 | |
208d54e5 | 4334 | pgdat_resize_init(pgdat); |
1da177e4 LT |
4335 | pgdat->nr_zones = 0; |
4336 | init_waitqueue_head(&pgdat->kswapd_wait); | |
4337 | pgdat->kswapd_max_order = 0; | |
52d4b9ac | 4338 | pgdat_page_cgroup_init(pgdat); |
5f63b720 | 4339 | |
1da177e4 LT |
4340 | for (j = 0; j < MAX_NR_ZONES; j++) { |
4341 | struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + j; | |
0e0b864e | 4342 | unsigned long size, realsize, memmap_pages; |
1da177e4 | 4343 | |
c713216d MG |
4344 | size = zone_spanned_pages_in_node(nid, j, zones_size); |
4345 | realsize = size - zone_absent_pages_in_node(nid, j, | |
4346 | zholes_size); | |
1da177e4 | 4347 | |
0e0b864e MG |
4348 | /* |
4349 | * Adjust realsize so that it accounts for how much memory | |
4350 | * is used by this zone for memmap. This affects the watermark | |
4351 | * and per-cpu initialisations | |
4352 | */ | |
f7232154 JW |
4353 | memmap_pages = |
4354 | PAGE_ALIGN(size * sizeof(struct page)) >> PAGE_SHIFT; | |
0e0b864e MG |
4355 | if (realsize >= memmap_pages) { |
4356 | realsize -= memmap_pages; | |
5594c8c8 YL |
4357 | if (memmap_pages) |
4358 | printk(KERN_DEBUG | |
4359 | " %s zone: %lu pages used for memmap\n", | |
4360 | zone_names[j], memmap_pages); | |
0e0b864e MG |
4361 | } else |
4362 | printk(KERN_WARNING | |
4363 | " %s zone: %lu pages exceeds realsize %lu\n", | |
4364 | zone_names[j], memmap_pages, realsize); | |
4365 | ||
6267276f CL |
4366 | /* Account for reserved pages */ |
4367 | if (j == 0 && realsize > dma_reserve) { | |
0e0b864e | 4368 | realsize -= dma_reserve; |
d903ef9f | 4369 | printk(KERN_DEBUG " %s zone: %lu pages reserved\n", |
6267276f | 4370 | zone_names[0], dma_reserve); |
0e0b864e MG |
4371 | } |
4372 | ||
98d2b0eb | 4373 | if (!is_highmem_idx(j)) |
1da177e4 LT |
4374 | nr_kernel_pages += realsize; |
4375 | nr_all_pages += realsize; | |
4376 | ||
4377 | zone->spanned_pages = size; | |
4378 | zone->present_pages = realsize; | |
7db8889a RR |
4379 | #if defined CONFIG_COMPACTION || defined CONFIG_CMA |
4380 | zone->compact_cached_free_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn + | |
4381 | zone->spanned_pages; | |
4382 | zone->compact_cached_free_pfn &= ~(pageblock_nr_pages-1); | |
4383 | #endif | |
9614634f | 4384 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
d5f541ed | 4385 | zone->node = nid; |
8417bba4 | 4386 | zone->min_unmapped_pages = (realsize*sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio) |
9614634f | 4387 | / 100; |
0ff38490 | 4388 | zone->min_slab_pages = (realsize * sysctl_min_slab_ratio) / 100; |
9614634f | 4389 | #endif |
1da177e4 LT |
4390 | zone->name = zone_names[j]; |
4391 | spin_lock_init(&zone->lock); | |
4392 | spin_lock_init(&zone->lru_lock); | |
bdc8cb98 | 4393 | zone_seqlock_init(zone); |
1da177e4 | 4394 | zone->zone_pgdat = pgdat; |
1da177e4 | 4395 | |
ed8ece2e | 4396 | zone_pcp_init(zone); |
7f5e86c2 | 4397 | lruvec_init(&zone->lruvec, zone); |
2244b95a | 4398 | zap_zone_vm_stats(zone); |
e815af95 | 4399 | zone->flags = 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
4400 | if (!size) |
4401 | continue; | |
4402 | ||
955c1cd7 | 4403 | set_pageblock_order(); |
835c134e | 4404 | setup_usemap(pgdat, zone, size); |
a2f3aa02 DH |
4405 | ret = init_currently_empty_zone(zone, zone_start_pfn, |
4406 | size, MEMMAP_EARLY); | |
718127cc | 4407 | BUG_ON(ret); |
76cdd58e | 4408 | memmap_init(size, nid, j, zone_start_pfn); |
1da177e4 | 4409 | zone_start_pfn += size; |
1da177e4 LT |
4410 | } |
4411 | } | |
4412 | ||
577a32f6 | 4413 | static void __init_refok alloc_node_mem_map(struct pglist_data *pgdat) |
1da177e4 | 4414 | { |
1da177e4 LT |
4415 | /* Skip empty nodes */ |
4416 | if (!pgdat->node_spanned_pages) | |
4417 | return; | |
4418 | ||
d41dee36 | 4419 | #ifdef CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP |
1da177e4 LT |
4420 | /* ia64 gets its own node_mem_map, before this, without bootmem */ |
4421 | if (!pgdat->node_mem_map) { | |
e984bb43 | 4422 | unsigned long size, start, end; |
d41dee36 AW |
4423 | struct page *map; |
4424 | ||
e984bb43 BP |
4425 | /* |
4426 | * The zone's endpoints aren't required to be MAX_ORDER | |
4427 | * aligned but the node_mem_map endpoints must be in order | |
4428 | * for the buddy allocator to function correctly. | |
4429 | */ | |
4430 | start = pgdat->node_start_pfn & ~(MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES - 1); | |
4431 | end = pgdat->node_start_pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages; | |
4432 | end = ALIGN(end, MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES); | |
4433 | size = (end - start) * sizeof(struct page); | |
6f167ec7 DH |
4434 | map = alloc_remap(pgdat->node_id, size); |
4435 | if (!map) | |
8f389a99 | 4436 | map = alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(pgdat, size); |
e984bb43 | 4437 | pgdat->node_mem_map = map + (pgdat->node_start_pfn - start); |
1da177e4 | 4438 | } |
12d810c1 | 4439 | #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES |
1da177e4 LT |
4440 | /* |
4441 | * With no DISCONTIG, the global mem_map is just set as node 0's | |
4442 | */ | |
c713216d | 4443 | if (pgdat == NODE_DATA(0)) { |
1da177e4 | 4444 | mem_map = NODE_DATA(0)->node_mem_map; |
0ee332c1 | 4445 | #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP |
c713216d | 4446 | if (page_to_pfn(mem_map) != pgdat->node_start_pfn) |
467bc461 | 4447 | mem_map -= (pgdat->node_start_pfn - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET); |
0ee332c1 | 4448 | #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP */ |
c713216d | 4449 | } |
1da177e4 | 4450 | #endif |
d41dee36 | 4451 | #endif /* CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP */ |
1da177e4 LT |
4452 | } |
4453 | ||
9109fb7b JW |
4454 | void __paginginit free_area_init_node(int nid, unsigned long *zones_size, |
4455 | unsigned long node_start_pfn, unsigned long *zholes_size) | |
1da177e4 | 4456 | { |
9109fb7b JW |
4457 | pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid); |
4458 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
4459 | pgdat->node_id = nid; |
4460 | pgdat->node_start_pfn = node_start_pfn; | |
c713216d | 4461 | calculate_node_totalpages(pgdat, zones_size, zholes_size); |
1da177e4 LT |
4462 | |
4463 | alloc_node_mem_map(pgdat); | |
e8c27ac9 YL |
4464 | #ifdef CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP |
4465 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "free_area_init_node: node %d, pgdat %08lx, node_mem_map %08lx\n", | |
4466 | nid, (unsigned long)pgdat, | |
4467 | (unsigned long)pgdat->node_mem_map); | |
4468 | #endif | |
1da177e4 LT |
4469 | |
4470 | free_area_init_core(pgdat, zones_size, zholes_size); | |
4471 | } | |
4472 | ||
0ee332c1 | 4473 | #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP |
418508c1 MS |
4474 | |
4475 | #if MAX_NUMNODES > 1 | |
4476 | /* | |
4477 | * Figure out the number of possible node ids. | |
4478 | */ | |
4479 | static void __init setup_nr_node_ids(void) | |
4480 | { | |
4481 | unsigned int node; | |
4482 | unsigned int highest = 0; | |
4483 | ||
4484 | for_each_node_mask(node, node_possible_map) | |
4485 | highest = node; | |
4486 | nr_node_ids = highest + 1; | |
4487 | } | |
4488 | #else | |
4489 | static inline void setup_nr_node_ids(void) | |
4490 | { | |
4491 | } | |
4492 | #endif | |
4493 | ||
1e01979c TH |
4494 | /** |
4495 | * node_map_pfn_alignment - determine the maximum internode alignment | |
4496 | * | |
4497 | * This function should be called after node map is populated and sorted. | |
4498 | * It calculates the maximum power of two alignment which can distinguish | |
4499 | * all the nodes. | |
4500 | * | |
4501 | * For example, if all nodes are 1GiB and aligned to 1GiB, the return value | |
4502 | * would indicate 1GiB alignment with (1 << (30 - PAGE_SHIFT)). If the | |
4503 | * nodes are shifted by 256MiB, 256MiB. Note that if only the last node is | |
4504 | * shifted, 1GiB is enough and this function will indicate so. | |
4505 | * | |
4506 | * This is used to test whether pfn -> nid mapping of the chosen memory | |
4507 | * model has fine enough granularity to avoid incorrect mapping for the | |
4508 | * populated node map. | |
4509 | * | |
4510 | * Returns the determined alignment in pfn's. 0 if there is no alignment | |
4511 | * requirement (single node). | |
4512 | */ | |
4513 | unsigned long __init node_map_pfn_alignment(void) | |
4514 | { | |
4515 | unsigned long accl_mask = 0, last_end = 0; | |
c13291a5 | 4516 | unsigned long start, end, mask; |
1e01979c | 4517 | int last_nid = -1; |
c13291a5 | 4518 | int i, nid; |
1e01979c | 4519 | |
c13291a5 | 4520 | for_each_mem_pfn_range(i, MAX_NUMNODES, &start, &end, &nid) { |
1e01979c TH |
4521 | if (!start || last_nid < 0 || last_nid == nid) { |
4522 | last_nid = nid; | |
4523 | last_end = end; | |
4524 | continue; | |
4525 | } | |
4526 | ||
4527 | /* | |
4528 | * Start with a mask granular enough to pin-point to the | |
4529 | * start pfn and tick off bits one-by-one until it becomes | |
4530 | * too coarse to separate the current node from the last. | |
4531 | */ | |
4532 | mask = ~((1 << __ffs(start)) - 1); | |
4533 | while (mask && last_end <= (start & (mask << 1))) | |
4534 | mask <<= 1; | |
4535 | ||
4536 | /* accumulate all internode masks */ | |
4537 | accl_mask |= mask; | |
4538 | } | |
4539 | ||
4540 | /* convert mask to number of pages */ | |
4541 | return ~accl_mask + 1; | |
4542 | } | |
4543 | ||
a6af2bc3 | 4544 | /* Find the lowest pfn for a node */ |
b69a7288 | 4545 | static unsigned long __init find_min_pfn_for_node(int nid) |
c713216d | 4546 | { |
a6af2bc3 | 4547 | unsigned long min_pfn = ULONG_MAX; |
c13291a5 TH |
4548 | unsigned long start_pfn; |
4549 | int i; | |
1abbfb41 | 4550 | |
c13291a5 TH |
4551 | for_each_mem_pfn_range(i, nid, &start_pfn, NULL, NULL) |
4552 | min_pfn = min(min_pfn, start_pfn); | |
c713216d | 4553 | |
a6af2bc3 MG |
4554 | if (min_pfn == ULONG_MAX) { |
4555 | printk(KERN_WARNING | |
2bc0d261 | 4556 | "Could not find start_pfn for node %d\n", nid); |
a6af2bc3 MG |
4557 | return 0; |
4558 | } | |
4559 | ||
4560 | return min_pfn; | |
c713216d MG |
4561 | } |
4562 | ||
4563 | /** | |
4564 | * find_min_pfn_with_active_regions - Find the minimum PFN registered | |
4565 | * | |
4566 | * It returns the minimum PFN based on information provided via | |
88ca3b94 | 4567 | * add_active_range(). |
c713216d MG |
4568 | */ |
4569 | unsigned long __init find_min_pfn_with_active_regions(void) | |
4570 | { | |
4571 | return find_min_pfn_for_node(MAX_NUMNODES); | |
4572 | } | |
4573 | ||
37b07e41 LS |
4574 | /* |
4575 | * early_calculate_totalpages() | |
4576 | * Sum pages in active regions for movable zone. | |
4577 | * Populate N_HIGH_MEMORY for calculating usable_nodes. | |
4578 | */ | |
484f51f8 | 4579 | static unsigned long __init early_calculate_totalpages(void) |
7e63efef | 4580 | { |
7e63efef | 4581 | unsigned long totalpages = 0; |
c13291a5 TH |
4582 | unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn; |
4583 | int i, nid; | |
4584 | ||
4585 | for_each_mem_pfn_range(i, MAX_NUMNODES, &start_pfn, &end_pfn, &nid) { | |
4586 | unsigned long pages = end_pfn - start_pfn; | |
7e63efef | 4587 | |
37b07e41 LS |
4588 | totalpages += pages; |
4589 | if (pages) | |
c13291a5 | 4590 | node_set_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY); |
37b07e41 LS |
4591 | } |
4592 | return totalpages; | |
7e63efef MG |
4593 | } |
4594 | ||
2a1e274a MG |
4595 | /* |
4596 | * Find the PFN the Movable zone begins in each node. Kernel memory | |
4597 | * is spread evenly between nodes as long as the nodes have enough | |
4598 | * memory. When they don't, some nodes will have more kernelcore than | |
4599 | * others | |
4600 | */ | |
b224ef85 | 4601 | static void __init find_zone_movable_pfns_for_nodes(void) |
2a1e274a MG |
4602 | { |
4603 | int i, nid; | |
4604 | unsigned long usable_startpfn; | |
4605 | unsigned long kernelcore_node, kernelcore_remaining; | |
66918dcd YL |
4606 | /* save the state before borrow the nodemask */ |
4607 | nodemask_t saved_node_state = node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY]; | |
37b07e41 LS |
4608 | unsigned long totalpages = early_calculate_totalpages(); |
4609 | int usable_nodes = nodes_weight(node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY]); | |
2a1e274a | 4610 | |
7e63efef MG |
4611 | /* |
4612 | * If movablecore was specified, calculate what size of | |
4613 | * kernelcore that corresponds so that memory usable for | |
4614 | * any allocation type is evenly spread. If both kernelcore | |
4615 | * and movablecore are specified, then the value of kernelcore | |
4616 | * will be used for required_kernelcore if it's greater than | |
4617 | * what movablecore would have allowed. | |
4618 | */ | |
4619 | if (required_movablecore) { | |
7e63efef MG |
4620 | unsigned long corepages; |
4621 | ||
4622 | /* | |
4623 | * Round-up so that ZONE_MOVABLE is at least as large as what | |
4624 | * was requested by the user | |
4625 | */ | |
4626 | required_movablecore = | |
4627 | roundup(required_movablecore, MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES); | |
4628 | corepages = totalpages - required_movablecore; | |
4629 | ||
4630 | required_kernelcore = max(required_kernelcore, corepages); | |
4631 | } | |
4632 | ||
2a1e274a MG |
4633 | /* If kernelcore was not specified, there is no ZONE_MOVABLE */ |
4634 | if (!required_kernelcore) | |
66918dcd | 4635 | goto out; |
2a1e274a MG |
4636 | |
4637 | /* usable_startpfn is the lowest possible pfn ZONE_MOVABLE can be at */ | |
4638 | find_usable_zone_for_movable(); | |
4639 | usable_startpfn = arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[movable_zone]; | |
4640 | ||
4641 | restart: | |
4642 | /* Spread kernelcore memory as evenly as possible throughout nodes */ | |
4643 | kernelcore_node = required_kernelcore / usable_nodes; | |
37b07e41 | 4644 | for_each_node_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY) { |
c13291a5 TH |
4645 | unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn; |
4646 | ||
2a1e274a MG |
4647 | /* |
4648 | * Recalculate kernelcore_node if the division per node | |
4649 | * now exceeds what is necessary to satisfy the requested | |
4650 | * amount of memory for the kernel | |
4651 | */ | |
4652 | if (required_kernelcore < kernelcore_node) | |
4653 | kernelcore_node = required_kernelcore / usable_nodes; | |
4654 | ||
4655 | /* | |
4656 | * As the map is walked, we track how much memory is usable | |
4657 | * by the kernel using kernelcore_remaining. When it is | |
4658 | * 0, the rest of the node is usable by ZONE_MOVABLE | |
4659 | */ | |
4660 | kernelcore_remaining = kernelcore_node; | |
4661 | ||
4662 | /* Go through each range of PFNs within this node */ | |
c13291a5 | 4663 | for_each_mem_pfn_range(i, nid, &start_pfn, &end_pfn, NULL) { |
2a1e274a MG |
4664 | unsigned long size_pages; |
4665 | ||
c13291a5 | 4666 | start_pfn = max(start_pfn, zone_movable_pfn[nid]); |
2a1e274a MG |
4667 | if (start_pfn >= end_pfn) |
4668 | continue; | |
4669 | ||
4670 | /* Account for what is only usable for kernelcore */ | |
4671 | if (start_pfn < usable_startpfn) { | |
4672 | unsigned long kernel_pages; | |
4673 | kernel_pages = min(end_pfn, usable_startpfn) | |
4674 | - start_pfn; | |
4675 | ||
4676 | kernelcore_remaining -= min(kernel_pages, | |
4677 | kernelcore_remaining); | |
4678 | required_kernelcore -= min(kernel_pages, | |
4679 | required_kernelcore); | |
4680 | ||
4681 | /* Continue if range is now fully accounted */ | |
4682 | if (end_pfn <= usable_startpfn) { | |
4683 | ||
4684 | /* | |
4685 | * Push zone_movable_pfn to the end so | |
4686 | * that if we have to rebalance | |
4687 | * kernelcore across nodes, we will | |
4688 | * not double account here | |
4689 | */ | |
4690 | zone_movable_pfn[nid] = end_pfn; | |
4691 | continue; | |
4692 | } | |
4693 | start_pfn = usable_startpfn; | |
4694 | } | |
4695 | ||
4696 | /* | |
4697 | * The usable PFN range for ZONE_MOVABLE is from | |
4698 | * start_pfn->end_pfn. Calculate size_pages as the | |
4699 | * number of pages used as kernelcore | |
4700 | */ | |
4701 | size_pages = end_pfn - start_pfn; | |
4702 | if (size_pages > kernelcore_remaining) | |
4703 | size_pages = kernelcore_remaining; | |
4704 | zone_movable_pfn[nid] = start_pfn + size_pages; | |
4705 | ||
4706 | /* | |
4707 | * Some kernelcore has been met, update counts and | |
4708 | * break if the kernelcore for this node has been | |
4709 | * satisified | |
4710 | */ | |
4711 | required_kernelcore -= min(required_kernelcore, | |
4712 | size_pages); | |
4713 | kernelcore_remaining -= size_pages; | |
4714 | if (!kernelcore_remaining) | |
4715 | break; | |
4716 | } | |
4717 | } | |
4718 | ||
4719 | /* | |
4720 | * If there is still required_kernelcore, we do another pass with one | |
4721 | * less node in the count. This will push zone_movable_pfn[nid] further | |
4722 | * along on the nodes that still have memory until kernelcore is | |
4723 | * satisified | |
4724 | */ | |
4725 | usable_nodes--; | |
4726 | if (usable_nodes && required_kernelcore > usable_nodes) | |
4727 | goto restart; | |
4728 | ||
4729 | /* Align start of ZONE_MOVABLE on all nids to MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES */ | |
4730 | for (nid = 0; nid < MAX_NUMNODES; nid++) | |
4731 | zone_movable_pfn[nid] = | |
4732 | roundup(zone_movable_pfn[nid], MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES); | |
66918dcd YL |
4733 | |
4734 | out: | |
4735 | /* restore the node_state */ | |
4736 | node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY] = saved_node_state; | |
2a1e274a MG |
4737 | } |
4738 | ||
37b07e41 | 4739 | /* Any regular memory on that node ? */ |
4ed7e022 | 4740 | static void __init check_for_regular_memory(pg_data_t *pgdat) |
37b07e41 LS |
4741 | { |
4742 | #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM | |
4743 | enum zone_type zone_type; | |
4744 | ||
4745 | for (zone_type = 0; zone_type <= ZONE_NORMAL; zone_type++) { | |
4746 | struct zone *zone = &pgdat->node_zones[zone_type]; | |
d0048b0e | 4747 | if (zone->present_pages) { |
37b07e41 | 4748 | node_set_state(zone_to_nid(zone), N_NORMAL_MEMORY); |
d0048b0e BL |
4749 | break; |
4750 | } | |
37b07e41 LS |
4751 | } |
4752 | #endif | |
4753 | } | |
4754 | ||
c713216d MG |
4755 | /** |
4756 | * free_area_init_nodes - Initialise all pg_data_t and zone data | |
88ca3b94 | 4757 | * @max_zone_pfn: an array of max PFNs for each zone |
c713216d MG |
4758 | * |
4759 | * This will call free_area_init_node() for each active node in the system. | |
4760 | * Using the page ranges provided by add_active_range(), the size of each | |
4761 | * zone in each node and their holes is calculated. If the maximum PFN | |
4762 | * between two adjacent zones match, it is assumed that the zone is empty. | |
4763 | * For example, if arch_max_dma_pfn == arch_max_dma32_pfn, it is assumed | |
4764 | * that arch_max_dma32_pfn has no pages. It is also assumed that a zone | |
4765 | * starts where the previous one ended. For example, ZONE_DMA32 starts | |
4766 | * at arch_max_dma_pfn. | |
4767 | */ | |
4768 | void __init free_area_init_nodes(unsigned long *max_zone_pfn) | |
4769 | { | |
c13291a5 TH |
4770 | unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn; |
4771 | int i, nid; | |
a6af2bc3 | 4772 | |
c713216d MG |
4773 | /* Record where the zone boundaries are */ |
4774 | memset(arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn, 0, | |
4775 | sizeof(arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn)); | |
4776 | memset(arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn, 0, | |
4777 | sizeof(arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn)); | |
4778 | arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[0] = find_min_pfn_with_active_regions(); | |
4779 | arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[0] = max_zone_pfn[0]; | |
4780 | for (i = 1; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) { | |
2a1e274a MG |
4781 | if (i == ZONE_MOVABLE) |
4782 | continue; | |
c713216d MG |
4783 | arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[i] = |
4784 | arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[i-1]; | |
4785 | arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[i] = | |
4786 | max(max_zone_pfn[i], arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[i]); | |
4787 | } | |
2a1e274a MG |
4788 | arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[ZONE_MOVABLE] = 0; |
4789 | arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[ZONE_MOVABLE] = 0; | |
4790 | ||
4791 | /* Find the PFNs that ZONE_MOVABLE begins at in each node */ | |
4792 | memset(zone_movable_pfn, 0, sizeof(zone_movable_pfn)); | |
b224ef85 | 4793 | find_zone_movable_pfns_for_nodes(); |
c713216d | 4794 | |
c713216d | 4795 | /* Print out the zone ranges */ |
a62e2f4f | 4796 | printk("Zone ranges:\n"); |
2a1e274a MG |
4797 | for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) { |
4798 | if (i == ZONE_MOVABLE) | |
4799 | continue; | |
155cbfc8 | 4800 | printk(KERN_CONT " %-8s ", zone_names[i]); |
72f0ba02 DR |
4801 | if (arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[i] == |
4802 | arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[i]) | |
155cbfc8 | 4803 | printk(KERN_CONT "empty\n"); |
72f0ba02 | 4804 | else |
a62e2f4f BH |
4805 | printk(KERN_CONT "[mem %0#10lx-%0#10lx]\n", |
4806 | arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[i] << PAGE_SHIFT, | |
4807 | (arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[i] | |
4808 | << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1); | |
2a1e274a MG |
4809 | } |
4810 | ||
4811 | /* Print out the PFNs ZONE_MOVABLE begins at in each node */ | |
a62e2f4f | 4812 | printk("Movable zone start for each node\n"); |
2a1e274a MG |
4813 | for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++) { |
4814 | if (zone_movable_pfn[i]) | |
a62e2f4f BH |
4815 | printk(" Node %d: %#010lx\n", i, |
4816 | zone_movable_pfn[i] << PAGE_SHIFT); | |
2a1e274a | 4817 | } |
c713216d MG |
4818 | |
4819 | /* Print out the early_node_map[] */ | |
a62e2f4f | 4820 | printk("Early memory node ranges\n"); |
c13291a5 | 4821 | for_each_mem_pfn_range(i, MAX_NUMNODES, &start_pfn, &end_pfn, &nid) |
a62e2f4f BH |
4822 | printk(" node %3d: [mem %#010lx-%#010lx]\n", nid, |
4823 | start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, (end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1); | |
c713216d MG |
4824 | |
4825 | /* Initialise every node */ | |
708614e6 | 4826 | mminit_verify_pageflags_layout(); |
8ef82866 | 4827 | setup_nr_node_ids(); |
c713216d MG |
4828 | for_each_online_node(nid) { |
4829 | pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid); | |
9109fb7b | 4830 | free_area_init_node(nid, NULL, |
c713216d | 4831 | find_min_pfn_for_node(nid), NULL); |
37b07e41 LS |
4832 | |
4833 | /* Any memory on that node */ | |
4834 | if (pgdat->node_present_pages) | |
4835 | node_set_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY); | |
4836 | check_for_regular_memory(pgdat); | |
c713216d MG |
4837 | } |
4838 | } | |
2a1e274a | 4839 | |
7e63efef | 4840 | static int __init cmdline_parse_core(char *p, unsigned long *core) |
2a1e274a MG |
4841 | { |
4842 | unsigned long long coremem; | |
4843 | if (!p) | |
4844 | return -EINVAL; | |
4845 | ||
4846 | coremem = memparse(p, &p); | |
7e63efef | 4847 | *core = coremem >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
2a1e274a | 4848 | |
7e63efef | 4849 | /* Paranoid check that UL is enough for the coremem value */ |
2a1e274a MG |
4850 | WARN_ON((coremem >> PAGE_SHIFT) > ULONG_MAX); |
4851 | ||
4852 | return 0; | |
4853 | } | |
ed7ed365 | 4854 | |
7e63efef MG |
4855 | /* |
4856 | * kernelcore=size sets the amount of memory for use for allocations that | |
4857 | * cannot be reclaimed or migrated. | |
4858 | */ | |
4859 | static int __init cmdline_parse_kernelcore(char *p) | |
4860 | { | |
4861 | return cmdline_parse_core(p, &required_kernelcore); | |
4862 | } | |
4863 | ||
4864 | /* | |
4865 | * movablecore=size sets the amount of memory for use for allocations that | |
4866 | * can be reclaimed or migrated. | |
4867 | */ | |
4868 | static int __init cmdline_parse_movablecore(char *p) | |
4869 | { | |
4870 | return cmdline_parse_core(p, &required_movablecore); | |
4871 | } | |
4872 | ||
ed7ed365 | 4873 | early_param("kernelcore", cmdline_parse_kernelcore); |
7e63efef | 4874 | early_param("movablecore", cmdline_parse_movablecore); |
ed7ed365 | 4875 | |
0ee332c1 | 4876 | #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP */ |
c713216d | 4877 | |
0e0b864e | 4878 | /** |
88ca3b94 RD |
4879 | * set_dma_reserve - set the specified number of pages reserved in the first zone |
4880 | * @new_dma_reserve: The number of pages to mark reserved | |
0e0b864e MG |
4881 | * |
4882 | * The per-cpu batchsize and zone watermarks are determined by present_pages. | |
4883 | * In the DMA zone, a significant percentage may be consumed by kernel image | |
4884 | * and other unfreeable allocations which can skew the watermarks badly. This | |
88ca3b94 RD |
4885 | * function may optionally be used to account for unfreeable pages in the |
4886 | * first zone (e.g., ZONE_DMA). The effect will be lower watermarks and | |
4887 | * smaller per-cpu batchsize. | |
0e0b864e MG |
4888 | */ |
4889 | void __init set_dma_reserve(unsigned long new_dma_reserve) | |
4890 | { | |
4891 | dma_reserve = new_dma_reserve; | |
4892 | } | |
4893 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
4894 | void __init free_area_init(unsigned long *zones_size) |
4895 | { | |
9109fb7b | 4896 | free_area_init_node(0, zones_size, |
1da177e4 LT |
4897 | __pa(PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT, NULL); |
4898 | } | |
1da177e4 | 4899 | |
1da177e4 LT |
4900 | static int page_alloc_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self, |
4901 | unsigned long action, void *hcpu) | |
4902 | { | |
4903 | int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu; | |
1da177e4 | 4904 | |
8bb78442 | 4905 | if (action == CPU_DEAD || action == CPU_DEAD_FROZEN) { |
f0cb3c76 | 4906 | lru_add_drain_cpu(cpu); |
9f8f2172 CL |
4907 | drain_pages(cpu); |
4908 | ||
4909 | /* | |
4910 | * Spill the event counters of the dead processor | |
4911 | * into the current processors event counters. | |
4912 | * This artificially elevates the count of the current | |
4913 | * processor. | |
4914 | */ | |
f8891e5e | 4915 | vm_events_fold_cpu(cpu); |
9f8f2172 CL |
4916 | |
4917 | /* | |
4918 | * Zero the differential counters of the dead processor | |
4919 | * so that the vm statistics are consistent. | |
4920 | * | |
4921 | * This is only okay since the processor is dead and cannot | |
4922 | * race with what we are doing. | |
4923 | */ | |
2244b95a | 4924 | refresh_cpu_vm_stats(cpu); |
1da177e4 LT |
4925 | } |
4926 | return NOTIFY_OK; | |
4927 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
4928 | |
4929 | void __init page_alloc_init(void) | |
4930 | { | |
4931 | hotcpu_notifier(page_alloc_cpu_notify, 0); | |
4932 | } | |
4933 | ||
cb45b0e9 HA |
4934 | /* |
4935 | * calculate_totalreserve_pages - called when sysctl_lower_zone_reserve_ratio | |
4936 | * or min_free_kbytes changes. | |
4937 | */ | |
4938 | static void calculate_totalreserve_pages(void) | |
4939 | { | |
4940 | struct pglist_data *pgdat; | |
4941 | unsigned long reserve_pages = 0; | |
2f6726e5 | 4942 | enum zone_type i, j; |
cb45b0e9 HA |
4943 | |
4944 | for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) { | |
4945 | for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) { | |
4946 | struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i; | |
4947 | unsigned long max = 0; | |
4948 | ||
4949 | /* Find valid and maximum lowmem_reserve in the zone */ | |
4950 | for (j = i; j < MAX_NR_ZONES; j++) { | |
4951 | if (zone->lowmem_reserve[j] > max) | |
4952 | max = zone->lowmem_reserve[j]; | |
4953 | } | |
4954 | ||
41858966 MG |
4955 | /* we treat the high watermark as reserved pages. */ |
4956 | max += high_wmark_pages(zone); | |
cb45b0e9 HA |
4957 | |
4958 | if (max > zone->present_pages) | |
4959 | max = zone->present_pages; | |
4960 | reserve_pages += max; | |
ab8fabd4 JW |
4961 | /* |
4962 | * Lowmem reserves are not available to | |
4963 | * GFP_HIGHUSER page cache allocations and | |
4964 | * kswapd tries to balance zones to their high | |
4965 | * watermark. As a result, neither should be | |
4966 | * regarded as dirtyable memory, to prevent a | |
4967 | * situation where reclaim has to clean pages | |
4968 | * in order to balance the zones. | |
4969 | */ | |
4970 | zone->dirty_balance_reserve = max; | |
cb45b0e9 HA |
4971 | } |
4972 | } | |
ab8fabd4 | 4973 | dirty_balance_reserve = reserve_pages; |
cb45b0e9 HA |
4974 | totalreserve_pages = reserve_pages; |
4975 | } | |
4976 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
4977 | /* |
4978 | * setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve - called whenever | |
4979 | * sysctl_lower_zone_reserve_ratio changes. Ensures that each zone | |
4980 | * has a correct pages reserved value, so an adequate number of | |
4981 | * pages are left in the zone after a successful __alloc_pages(). | |
4982 | */ | |
4983 | static void setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve(void) | |
4984 | { | |
4985 | struct pglist_data *pgdat; | |
2f6726e5 | 4986 | enum zone_type j, idx; |
1da177e4 | 4987 | |
ec936fc5 | 4988 | for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) { |
1da177e4 LT |
4989 | for (j = 0; j < MAX_NR_ZONES; j++) { |
4990 | struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + j; | |
4991 | unsigned long present_pages = zone->present_pages; | |
4992 | ||
4993 | zone->lowmem_reserve[j] = 0; | |
4994 | ||
2f6726e5 CL |
4995 | idx = j; |
4996 | while (idx) { | |
1da177e4 LT |
4997 | struct zone *lower_zone; |
4998 | ||
2f6726e5 CL |
4999 | idx--; |
5000 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
5001 | if (sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[idx] < 1) |
5002 | sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[idx] = 1; | |
5003 | ||
5004 | lower_zone = pgdat->node_zones + idx; | |
5005 | lower_zone->lowmem_reserve[j] = present_pages / | |
5006 | sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[idx]; | |
5007 | present_pages += lower_zone->present_pages; | |
5008 | } | |
5009 | } | |
5010 | } | |
cb45b0e9 HA |
5011 | |
5012 | /* update totalreserve_pages */ | |
5013 | calculate_totalreserve_pages(); | |
1da177e4 LT |
5014 | } |
5015 | ||
cfd3da1e | 5016 | static void __setup_per_zone_wmarks(void) |
1da177e4 LT |
5017 | { |
5018 | unsigned long pages_min = min_free_kbytes >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10); | |
5019 | unsigned long lowmem_pages = 0; | |
5020 | struct zone *zone; | |
5021 | unsigned long flags; | |
5022 | ||
5023 | /* Calculate total number of !ZONE_HIGHMEM pages */ | |
5024 | for_each_zone(zone) { | |
5025 | if (!is_highmem(zone)) | |
5026 | lowmem_pages += zone->present_pages; | |
5027 | } | |
5028 | ||
5029 | for_each_zone(zone) { | |
ac924c60 AM |
5030 | u64 tmp; |
5031 | ||
1125b4e3 | 5032 | spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags); |
ac924c60 AM |
5033 | tmp = (u64)pages_min * zone->present_pages; |
5034 | do_div(tmp, lowmem_pages); | |
1da177e4 LT |
5035 | if (is_highmem(zone)) { |
5036 | /* | |
669ed175 NP |
5037 | * __GFP_HIGH and PF_MEMALLOC allocations usually don't |
5038 | * need highmem pages, so cap pages_min to a small | |
5039 | * value here. | |
5040 | * | |
41858966 | 5041 | * The WMARK_HIGH-WMARK_LOW and (WMARK_LOW-WMARK_MIN) |
669ed175 NP |
5042 | * deltas controls asynch page reclaim, and so should |
5043 | * not be capped for highmem. | |
1da177e4 LT |
5044 | */ |
5045 | int min_pages; | |
5046 | ||
5047 | min_pages = zone->present_pages / 1024; | |
5048 | if (min_pages < SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX) | |
5049 | min_pages = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX; | |
5050 | if (min_pages > 128) | |
5051 | min_pages = 128; | |
41858966 | 5052 | zone->watermark[WMARK_MIN] = min_pages; |
1da177e4 | 5053 | } else { |
669ed175 NP |
5054 | /* |
5055 | * If it's a lowmem zone, reserve a number of pages | |
1da177e4 LT |
5056 | * proportionate to the zone's size. |
5057 | */ | |
41858966 | 5058 | zone->watermark[WMARK_MIN] = tmp; |
1da177e4 LT |
5059 | } |
5060 | ||
41858966 MG |
5061 | zone->watermark[WMARK_LOW] = min_wmark_pages(zone) + (tmp >> 2); |
5062 | zone->watermark[WMARK_HIGH] = min_wmark_pages(zone) + (tmp >> 1); | |
49f223a9 MS |
5063 | |
5064 | zone->watermark[WMARK_MIN] += cma_wmark_pages(zone); | |
5065 | zone->watermark[WMARK_LOW] += cma_wmark_pages(zone); | |
5066 | zone->watermark[WMARK_HIGH] += cma_wmark_pages(zone); | |
5067 | ||
56fd56b8 | 5068 | setup_zone_migrate_reserve(zone); |
1125b4e3 | 5069 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags); |
1da177e4 | 5070 | } |
cb45b0e9 HA |
5071 | |
5072 | /* update totalreserve_pages */ | |
5073 | calculate_totalreserve_pages(); | |
1da177e4 LT |
5074 | } |
5075 | ||
cfd3da1e MG |
5076 | /** |
5077 | * setup_per_zone_wmarks - called when min_free_kbytes changes | |
5078 | * or when memory is hot-{added|removed} | |
5079 | * | |
5080 | * Ensures that the watermark[min,low,high] values for each zone are set | |
5081 | * correctly with respect to min_free_kbytes. | |
5082 | */ | |
5083 | void setup_per_zone_wmarks(void) | |
5084 | { | |
5085 | mutex_lock(&zonelists_mutex); | |
5086 | __setup_per_zone_wmarks(); | |
5087 | mutex_unlock(&zonelists_mutex); | |
5088 | } | |
5089 | ||
55a4462a | 5090 | /* |
556adecb RR |
5091 | * The inactive anon list should be small enough that the VM never has to |
5092 | * do too much work, but large enough that each inactive page has a chance | |
5093 | * to be referenced again before it is swapped out. | |
5094 | * | |
5095 | * The inactive_anon ratio is the target ratio of ACTIVE_ANON to | |
5096 | * INACTIVE_ANON pages on this zone's LRU, maintained by the | |
5097 | * pageout code. A zone->inactive_ratio of 3 means 3:1 or 25% of | |
5098 | * the anonymous pages are kept on the inactive list. | |
5099 | * | |
5100 | * total target max | |
5101 | * memory ratio inactive anon | |
5102 | * ------------------------------------- | |
5103 | * 10MB 1 5MB | |
5104 | * 100MB 1 50MB | |
5105 | * 1GB 3 250MB | |
5106 | * 10GB 10 0.9GB | |
5107 | * 100GB 31 3GB | |
5108 | * 1TB 101 10GB | |
5109 | * 10TB 320 32GB | |
5110 | */ | |
1b79acc9 | 5111 | static void __meminit calculate_zone_inactive_ratio(struct zone *zone) |
556adecb | 5112 | { |
96cb4df5 | 5113 | unsigned int gb, ratio; |
556adecb | 5114 | |
96cb4df5 MK |
5115 | /* Zone size in gigabytes */ |
5116 | gb = zone->present_pages >> (30 - PAGE_SHIFT); | |
5117 | if (gb) | |
556adecb | 5118 | ratio = int_sqrt(10 * gb); |
96cb4df5 MK |
5119 | else |
5120 | ratio = 1; | |
556adecb | 5121 | |
96cb4df5 MK |
5122 | zone->inactive_ratio = ratio; |
5123 | } | |
556adecb | 5124 | |
839a4fcc | 5125 | static void __meminit setup_per_zone_inactive_ratio(void) |
96cb4df5 MK |
5126 | { |
5127 | struct zone *zone; | |
5128 | ||
5129 | for_each_zone(zone) | |
5130 | calculate_zone_inactive_ratio(zone); | |
556adecb RR |
5131 | } |
5132 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
5133 | /* |
5134 | * Initialise min_free_kbytes. | |
5135 | * | |
5136 | * For small machines we want it small (128k min). For large machines | |
5137 | * we want it large (64MB max). But it is not linear, because network | |
5138 | * bandwidth does not increase linearly with machine size. We use | |
5139 | * | |
5140 | * min_free_kbytes = 4 * sqrt(lowmem_kbytes), for better accuracy: | |
5141 | * min_free_kbytes = sqrt(lowmem_kbytes * 16) | |
5142 | * | |
5143 | * which yields | |
5144 | * | |
5145 | * 16MB: 512k | |
5146 | * 32MB: 724k | |
5147 | * 64MB: 1024k | |
5148 | * 128MB: 1448k | |
5149 | * 256MB: 2048k | |
5150 | * 512MB: 2896k | |
5151 | * 1024MB: 4096k | |
5152 | * 2048MB: 5792k | |
5153 | * 4096MB: 8192k | |
5154 | * 8192MB: 11584k | |
5155 | * 16384MB: 16384k | |
5156 | */ | |
1b79acc9 | 5157 | int __meminit init_per_zone_wmark_min(void) |
1da177e4 LT |
5158 | { |
5159 | unsigned long lowmem_kbytes; | |
5160 | ||
5161 | lowmem_kbytes = nr_free_buffer_pages() * (PAGE_SIZE >> 10); | |
5162 | ||
5163 | min_free_kbytes = int_sqrt(lowmem_kbytes * 16); | |
5164 | if (min_free_kbytes < 128) | |
5165 | min_free_kbytes = 128; | |
5166 | if (min_free_kbytes > 65536) | |
5167 | min_free_kbytes = 65536; | |
bc75d33f | 5168 | setup_per_zone_wmarks(); |
a6cccdc3 | 5169 | refresh_zone_stat_thresholds(); |
1da177e4 | 5170 | setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve(); |
556adecb | 5171 | setup_per_zone_inactive_ratio(); |
1da177e4 LT |
5172 | return 0; |
5173 | } | |
bc75d33f | 5174 | module_init(init_per_zone_wmark_min) |
1da177e4 LT |
5175 | |
5176 | /* | |
5177 | * min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler - just a wrapper around proc_dointvec() so | |
5178 | * that we can call two helper functions whenever min_free_kbytes | |
5179 | * changes. | |
5180 | */ | |
5181 | int min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler(ctl_table *table, int write, | |
8d65af78 | 5182 | void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos) |
1da177e4 | 5183 | { |
8d65af78 | 5184 | proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, length, ppos); |
3b1d92c5 | 5185 | if (write) |
bc75d33f | 5186 | setup_per_zone_wmarks(); |
1da177e4 LT |
5187 | return 0; |
5188 | } | |
5189 | ||
9614634f CL |
5190 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
5191 | int sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio_sysctl_handler(ctl_table *table, int write, | |
8d65af78 | 5192 | void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos) |
9614634f CL |
5193 | { |
5194 | struct zone *zone; | |
5195 | int rc; | |
5196 | ||
8d65af78 | 5197 | rc = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, length, ppos); |
9614634f CL |
5198 | if (rc) |
5199 | return rc; | |
5200 | ||
5201 | for_each_zone(zone) | |
8417bba4 | 5202 | zone->min_unmapped_pages = (zone->present_pages * |
9614634f CL |
5203 | sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio) / 100; |
5204 | return 0; | |
5205 | } | |
0ff38490 CL |
5206 | |
5207 | int sysctl_min_slab_ratio_sysctl_handler(ctl_table *table, int write, | |
8d65af78 | 5208 | void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos) |
0ff38490 CL |
5209 | { |
5210 | struct zone *zone; | |
5211 | int rc; | |
5212 | ||
8d65af78 | 5213 | rc = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, length, ppos); |
0ff38490 CL |
5214 | if (rc) |
5215 | return rc; | |
5216 | ||
5217 | for_each_zone(zone) | |
5218 | zone->min_slab_pages = (zone->present_pages * | |
5219 | sysctl_min_slab_ratio) / 100; | |
5220 | return 0; | |
5221 | } | |
9614634f CL |
5222 | #endif |
5223 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
5224 | /* |
5225 | * lowmem_reserve_ratio_sysctl_handler - just a wrapper around | |
5226 | * proc_dointvec() so that we can call setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve() | |
5227 | * whenever sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio changes. | |
5228 | * | |
5229 | * The reserve ratio obviously has absolutely no relation with the | |
41858966 | 5230 | * minimum watermarks. The lowmem reserve ratio can only make sense |
1da177e4 LT |
5231 | * if in function of the boot time zone sizes. |
5232 | */ | |
5233 | int lowmem_reserve_ratio_sysctl_handler(ctl_table *table, int write, | |
8d65af78 | 5234 | void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos) |
1da177e4 | 5235 | { |
8d65af78 | 5236 | proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, length, ppos); |
1da177e4 LT |
5237 | setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve(); |
5238 | return 0; | |
5239 | } | |
5240 | ||
8ad4b1fb RS |
5241 | /* |
5242 | * percpu_pagelist_fraction - changes the pcp->high for each zone on each | |
5243 | * cpu. It is the fraction of total pages in each zone that a hot per cpu pagelist | |
5244 | * can have before it gets flushed back to buddy allocator. | |
5245 | */ | |
5246 | ||
5247 | int percpu_pagelist_fraction_sysctl_handler(ctl_table *table, int write, | |
8d65af78 | 5248 | void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos) |
8ad4b1fb RS |
5249 | { |
5250 | struct zone *zone; | |
5251 | unsigned int cpu; | |
5252 | int ret; | |
5253 | ||
8d65af78 | 5254 | ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, length, ppos); |
93278814 | 5255 | if (!write || (ret < 0)) |
8ad4b1fb | 5256 | return ret; |
364df0eb | 5257 | for_each_populated_zone(zone) { |
99dcc3e5 | 5258 | for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { |
8ad4b1fb RS |
5259 | unsigned long high; |
5260 | high = zone->present_pages / percpu_pagelist_fraction; | |
99dcc3e5 CL |
5261 | setup_pagelist_highmark( |
5262 | per_cpu_ptr(zone->pageset, cpu), high); | |
8ad4b1fb RS |
5263 | } |
5264 | } | |
5265 | return 0; | |
5266 | } | |
5267 | ||
f034b5d4 | 5268 | int hashdist = HASHDIST_DEFAULT; |
1da177e4 LT |
5269 | |
5270 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA | |
5271 | static int __init set_hashdist(char *str) | |
5272 | { | |
5273 | if (!str) | |
5274 | return 0; | |
5275 | hashdist = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0); | |
5276 | return 1; | |
5277 | } | |
5278 | __setup("hashdist=", set_hashdist); | |
5279 | #endif | |
5280 | ||
5281 | /* | |
5282 | * allocate a large system hash table from bootmem | |
5283 | * - it is assumed that the hash table must contain an exact power-of-2 | |
5284 | * quantity of entries | |
5285 | * - limit is the number of hash buckets, not the total allocation size | |
5286 | */ | |
5287 | void *__init alloc_large_system_hash(const char *tablename, | |
5288 | unsigned long bucketsize, | |
5289 | unsigned long numentries, | |
5290 | int scale, | |
5291 | int flags, | |
5292 | unsigned int *_hash_shift, | |
5293 | unsigned int *_hash_mask, | |
31fe62b9 TB |
5294 | unsigned long low_limit, |
5295 | unsigned long high_limit) | |
1da177e4 | 5296 | { |
31fe62b9 | 5297 | unsigned long long max = high_limit; |
1da177e4 LT |
5298 | unsigned long log2qty, size; |
5299 | void *table = NULL; | |
5300 | ||
5301 | /* allow the kernel cmdline to have a say */ | |
5302 | if (!numentries) { | |
5303 | /* round applicable memory size up to nearest megabyte */ | |
04903664 | 5304 | numentries = nr_kernel_pages; |
1da177e4 LT |
5305 | numentries += (1UL << (20 - PAGE_SHIFT)) - 1; |
5306 | numentries >>= 20 - PAGE_SHIFT; | |
5307 | numentries <<= 20 - PAGE_SHIFT; | |
5308 | ||
5309 | /* limit to 1 bucket per 2^scale bytes of low memory */ | |
5310 | if (scale > PAGE_SHIFT) | |
5311 | numentries >>= (scale - PAGE_SHIFT); | |
5312 | else | |
5313 | numentries <<= (PAGE_SHIFT - scale); | |
9ab37b8f PM |
5314 | |
5315 | /* Make sure we've got at least a 0-order allocation.. */ | |
2c85f51d JB |
5316 | if (unlikely(flags & HASH_SMALL)) { |
5317 | /* Makes no sense without HASH_EARLY */ | |
5318 | WARN_ON(!(flags & HASH_EARLY)); | |
5319 | if (!(numentries >> *_hash_shift)) { | |
5320 | numentries = 1UL << *_hash_shift; | |
5321 | BUG_ON(!numentries); | |
5322 | } | |
5323 | } else if (unlikely((numentries * bucketsize) < PAGE_SIZE)) | |
9ab37b8f | 5324 | numentries = PAGE_SIZE / bucketsize; |
1da177e4 | 5325 | } |
6e692ed3 | 5326 | numentries = roundup_pow_of_two(numentries); |
1da177e4 LT |
5327 | |
5328 | /* limit allocation size to 1/16 total memory by default */ | |
5329 | if (max == 0) { | |
5330 | max = ((unsigned long long)nr_all_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) >> 4; | |
5331 | do_div(max, bucketsize); | |
5332 | } | |
074b8517 | 5333 | max = min(max, 0x80000000ULL); |
1da177e4 | 5334 | |
31fe62b9 TB |
5335 | if (numentries < low_limit) |
5336 | numentries = low_limit; | |
1da177e4 LT |
5337 | if (numentries > max) |
5338 | numentries = max; | |
5339 | ||
f0d1b0b3 | 5340 | log2qty = ilog2(numentries); |
1da177e4 LT |
5341 | |
5342 | do { | |
5343 | size = bucketsize << log2qty; | |
5344 | if (flags & HASH_EARLY) | |
74768ed8 | 5345 | table = alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size); |
1da177e4 LT |
5346 | else if (hashdist) |
5347 | table = __vmalloc(size, GFP_ATOMIC, PAGE_KERNEL); | |
5348 | else { | |
1037b83b ED |
5349 | /* |
5350 | * If bucketsize is not a power-of-two, we may free | |
a1dd268c MG |
5351 | * some pages at the end of hash table which |
5352 | * alloc_pages_exact() automatically does | |
1037b83b | 5353 | */ |
264ef8a9 | 5354 | if (get_order(size) < MAX_ORDER) { |
a1dd268c | 5355 | table = alloc_pages_exact(size, GFP_ATOMIC); |
264ef8a9 CM |
5356 | kmemleak_alloc(table, size, 1, GFP_ATOMIC); |
5357 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
5358 | } |
5359 | } while (!table && size > PAGE_SIZE && --log2qty); | |
5360 | ||
5361 | if (!table) | |
5362 | panic("Failed to allocate %s hash table\n", tablename); | |
5363 | ||
f241e660 | 5364 | printk(KERN_INFO "%s hash table entries: %ld (order: %d, %lu bytes)\n", |
1da177e4 | 5365 | tablename, |
f241e660 | 5366 | (1UL << log2qty), |
f0d1b0b3 | 5367 | ilog2(size) - PAGE_SHIFT, |
1da177e4 LT |
5368 | size); |
5369 | ||
5370 | if (_hash_shift) | |
5371 | *_hash_shift = log2qty; | |
5372 | if (_hash_mask) | |
5373 | *_hash_mask = (1 << log2qty) - 1; | |
5374 | ||
5375 | return table; | |
5376 | } | |
a117e66e | 5377 | |
835c134e MG |
5378 | /* Return a pointer to the bitmap storing bits affecting a block of pages */ |
5379 | static inline unsigned long *get_pageblock_bitmap(struct zone *zone, | |
5380 | unsigned long pfn) | |
5381 | { | |
5382 | #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM | |
5383 | return __pfn_to_section(pfn)->pageblock_flags; | |
5384 | #else | |
5385 | return zone->pageblock_flags; | |
5386 | #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */ | |
5387 | } | |
5388 | ||
5389 | static inline int pfn_to_bitidx(struct zone *zone, unsigned long pfn) | |
5390 | { | |
5391 | #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM | |
5392 | pfn &= (PAGES_PER_SECTION-1); | |
d9c23400 | 5393 | return (pfn >> pageblock_order) * NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS; |
835c134e MG |
5394 | #else |
5395 | pfn = pfn - zone->zone_start_pfn; | |
d9c23400 | 5396 | return (pfn >> pageblock_order) * NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS; |
835c134e MG |
5397 | #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */ |
5398 | } | |
5399 | ||
5400 | /** | |
d9c23400 | 5401 | * get_pageblock_flags_group - Return the requested group of flags for the pageblock_nr_pages block of pages |
835c134e MG |
5402 | * @page: The page within the block of interest |
5403 | * @start_bitidx: The first bit of interest to retrieve | |
5404 | * @end_bitidx: The last bit of interest | |
5405 | * returns pageblock_bits flags | |
5406 | */ | |
5407 | unsigned long get_pageblock_flags_group(struct page *page, | |
5408 | int start_bitidx, int end_bitidx) | |
5409 | { | |
5410 | struct zone *zone; | |
5411 | unsigned long *bitmap; | |
5412 | unsigned long pfn, bitidx; | |
5413 | unsigned long flags = 0; | |
5414 | unsigned long value = 1; | |
5415 | ||
5416 | zone = page_zone(page); | |
5417 | pfn = page_to_pfn(page); | |
5418 | bitmap = get_pageblock_bitmap(zone, pfn); | |
5419 | bitidx = pfn_to_bitidx(zone, pfn); | |
5420 | ||
5421 | for (; start_bitidx <= end_bitidx; start_bitidx++, value <<= 1) | |
5422 | if (test_bit(bitidx + start_bitidx, bitmap)) | |
5423 | flags |= value; | |
6220ec78 | 5424 | |
835c134e MG |
5425 | return flags; |
5426 | } | |
5427 | ||
5428 | /** | |
d9c23400 | 5429 | * set_pageblock_flags_group - Set the requested group of flags for a pageblock_nr_pages block of pages |
835c134e MG |
5430 | * @page: The page within the block of interest |
5431 | * @start_bitidx: The first bit of interest | |
5432 | * @end_bitidx: The last bit of interest | |
5433 | * @flags: The flags to set | |
5434 | */ | |
5435 | void set_pageblock_flags_group(struct page *page, unsigned long flags, | |
5436 | int start_bitidx, int end_bitidx) | |
5437 | { | |
5438 | struct zone *zone; | |
5439 | unsigned long *bitmap; | |
5440 | unsigned long pfn, bitidx; | |
5441 | unsigned long value = 1; | |
5442 | ||
5443 | zone = page_zone(page); | |
5444 | pfn = page_to_pfn(page); | |
5445 | bitmap = get_pageblock_bitmap(zone, pfn); | |
5446 | bitidx = pfn_to_bitidx(zone, pfn); | |
86051ca5 KH |
5447 | VM_BUG_ON(pfn < zone->zone_start_pfn); |
5448 | VM_BUG_ON(pfn >= zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages); | |
835c134e MG |
5449 | |
5450 | for (; start_bitidx <= end_bitidx; start_bitidx++, value <<= 1) | |
5451 | if (flags & value) | |
5452 | __set_bit(bitidx + start_bitidx, bitmap); | |
5453 | else | |
5454 | __clear_bit(bitidx + start_bitidx, bitmap); | |
5455 | } | |
a5d76b54 KH |
5456 | |
5457 | /* | |
80934513 MK |
5458 | * This function checks whether pageblock includes unmovable pages or not. |
5459 | * If @count is not zero, it is okay to include less @count unmovable pages | |
5460 | * | |
5461 | * PageLRU check wihtout isolation or lru_lock could race so that | |
5462 | * MIGRATE_MOVABLE block might include unmovable pages. It means you can't | |
5463 | * expect this function should be exact. | |
a5d76b54 | 5464 | */ |
ee6f509c | 5465 | bool has_unmovable_pages(struct zone *zone, struct page *page, int count) |
49ac8255 KH |
5466 | { |
5467 | unsigned long pfn, iter, found; | |
47118af0 MN |
5468 | int mt; |
5469 | ||
49ac8255 KH |
5470 | /* |
5471 | * For avoiding noise data, lru_add_drain_all() should be called | |
80934513 | 5472 | * If ZONE_MOVABLE, the zone never contains unmovable pages |
49ac8255 KH |
5473 | */ |
5474 | if (zone_idx(zone) == ZONE_MOVABLE) | |
80934513 | 5475 | return false; |
47118af0 MN |
5476 | mt = get_pageblock_migratetype(page); |
5477 | if (mt == MIGRATE_MOVABLE || is_migrate_cma(mt)) | |
80934513 | 5478 | return false; |
49ac8255 KH |
5479 | |
5480 | pfn = page_to_pfn(page); | |
5481 | for (found = 0, iter = 0; iter < pageblock_nr_pages; iter++) { | |
5482 | unsigned long check = pfn + iter; | |
5483 | ||
29723fcc | 5484 | if (!pfn_valid_within(check)) |
49ac8255 | 5485 | continue; |
29723fcc | 5486 | |
49ac8255 | 5487 | page = pfn_to_page(check); |
97d255c8 MK |
5488 | /* |
5489 | * We can't use page_count without pin a page | |
5490 | * because another CPU can free compound page. | |
5491 | * This check already skips compound tails of THP | |
5492 | * because their page->_count is zero at all time. | |
5493 | */ | |
5494 | if (!atomic_read(&page->_count)) { | |
49ac8255 KH |
5495 | if (PageBuddy(page)) |
5496 | iter += (1 << page_order(page)) - 1; | |
5497 | continue; | |
5498 | } | |
97d255c8 | 5499 | |
49ac8255 KH |
5500 | if (!PageLRU(page)) |
5501 | found++; | |
5502 | /* | |
5503 | * If there are RECLAIMABLE pages, we need to check it. | |
5504 | * But now, memory offline itself doesn't call shrink_slab() | |
5505 | * and it still to be fixed. | |
5506 | */ | |
5507 | /* | |
5508 | * If the page is not RAM, page_count()should be 0. | |
5509 | * we don't need more check. This is an _used_ not-movable page. | |
5510 | * | |
5511 | * The problematic thing here is PG_reserved pages. PG_reserved | |
5512 | * is set to both of a memory hole page and a _used_ kernel | |
5513 | * page at boot. | |
5514 | */ | |
5515 | if (found > count) | |
80934513 | 5516 | return true; |
49ac8255 | 5517 | } |
80934513 | 5518 | return false; |
49ac8255 KH |
5519 | } |
5520 | ||
5521 | bool is_pageblock_removable_nolock(struct page *page) | |
5522 | { | |
656a0706 MH |
5523 | struct zone *zone; |
5524 | unsigned long pfn; | |
687875fb MH |
5525 | |
5526 | /* | |
5527 | * We have to be careful here because we are iterating over memory | |
5528 | * sections which are not zone aware so we might end up outside of | |
5529 | * the zone but still within the section. | |
656a0706 MH |
5530 | * We have to take care about the node as well. If the node is offline |
5531 | * its NODE_DATA will be NULL - see page_zone. | |
687875fb | 5532 | */ |
656a0706 MH |
5533 | if (!node_online(page_to_nid(page))) |
5534 | return false; | |
5535 | ||
5536 | zone = page_zone(page); | |
5537 | pfn = page_to_pfn(page); | |
5538 | if (zone->zone_start_pfn > pfn || | |
687875fb MH |
5539 | zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages <= pfn) |
5540 | return false; | |
5541 | ||
ee6f509c | 5542 | return !has_unmovable_pages(zone, page, 0); |
a5d76b54 | 5543 | } |
0c0e6195 | 5544 | |
041d3a8c MN |
5545 | #ifdef CONFIG_CMA |
5546 | ||
5547 | static unsigned long pfn_max_align_down(unsigned long pfn) | |
5548 | { | |
5549 | return pfn & ~(max_t(unsigned long, MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES, | |
5550 | pageblock_nr_pages) - 1); | |
5551 | } | |
5552 | ||
5553 | static unsigned long pfn_max_align_up(unsigned long pfn) | |
5554 | { | |
5555 | return ALIGN(pfn, max_t(unsigned long, MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES, | |
5556 | pageblock_nr_pages)); | |
5557 | } | |
5558 | ||
5559 | static struct page * | |
5560 | __alloc_contig_migrate_alloc(struct page *page, unsigned long private, | |
5561 | int **resultp) | |
5562 | { | |
6a6dccba RV |
5563 | gfp_t gfp_mask = GFP_USER | __GFP_MOVABLE; |
5564 | ||
5565 | if (PageHighMem(page)) | |
5566 | gfp_mask |= __GFP_HIGHMEM; | |
5567 | ||
5568 | return alloc_page(gfp_mask); | |
041d3a8c MN |
5569 | } |
5570 | ||
5571 | /* [start, end) must belong to a single zone. */ | |
5572 | static int __alloc_contig_migrate_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) | |
5573 | { | |
5574 | /* This function is based on compact_zone() from compaction.c. */ | |
5575 | ||
5576 | unsigned long pfn = start; | |
5577 | unsigned int tries = 0; | |
5578 | int ret = 0; | |
5579 | ||
5580 | struct compact_control cc = { | |
5581 | .nr_migratepages = 0, | |
5582 | .order = -1, | |
5583 | .zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(start)), | |
68e3e926 | 5584 | .sync = true, |
041d3a8c MN |
5585 | }; |
5586 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cc.migratepages); | |
5587 | ||
5588 | migrate_prep_local(); | |
5589 | ||
5590 | while (pfn < end || !list_empty(&cc.migratepages)) { | |
5591 | if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) { | |
5592 | ret = -EINTR; | |
5593 | break; | |
5594 | } | |
5595 | ||
5596 | if (list_empty(&cc.migratepages)) { | |
5597 | cc.nr_migratepages = 0; | |
5598 | pfn = isolate_migratepages_range(cc.zone, &cc, | |
5599 | pfn, end); | |
5600 | if (!pfn) { | |
5601 | ret = -EINTR; | |
5602 | break; | |
5603 | } | |
5604 | tries = 0; | |
5605 | } else if (++tries == 5) { | |
5606 | ret = ret < 0 ? ret : -EBUSY; | |
5607 | break; | |
5608 | } | |
5609 | ||
5610 | ret = migrate_pages(&cc.migratepages, | |
5611 | __alloc_contig_migrate_alloc, | |
58f42fd5 | 5612 | 0, false, MIGRATE_SYNC); |
041d3a8c MN |
5613 | } |
5614 | ||
5615 | putback_lru_pages(&cc.migratepages); | |
5616 | return ret > 0 ? 0 : ret; | |
5617 | } | |
5618 | ||
49f223a9 MS |
5619 | /* |
5620 | * Update zone's cma pages counter used for watermark level calculation. | |
5621 | */ | |
5622 | static inline void __update_cma_watermarks(struct zone *zone, int count) | |
5623 | { | |
5624 | unsigned long flags; | |
5625 | spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags); | |
5626 | zone->min_cma_pages += count; | |
5627 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags); | |
5628 | setup_per_zone_wmarks(); | |
5629 | } | |
5630 | ||
5631 | /* | |
5632 | * Trigger memory pressure bump to reclaim some pages in order to be able to | |
5633 | * allocate 'count' pages in single page units. Does similar work as | |
5634 | *__alloc_pages_slowpath() function. | |
5635 | */ | |
5636 | static int __reclaim_pages(struct zone *zone, gfp_t gfp_mask, int count) | |
5637 | { | |
5638 | enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(gfp_mask); | |
5639 | struct zonelist *zonelist = node_zonelist(0, gfp_mask); | |
5640 | int did_some_progress = 0; | |
5641 | int order = 1; | |
5642 | ||
5643 | /* | |
5644 | * Increase level of watermarks to force kswapd do his job | |
5645 | * to stabilise at new watermark level. | |
5646 | */ | |
5647 | __update_cma_watermarks(zone, count); | |
5648 | ||
5649 | /* Obey watermarks as if the page was being allocated */ | |
5650 | while (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, 0, low_wmark_pages(zone), 0, 0)) { | |
5651 | wake_all_kswapd(order, zonelist, high_zoneidx, zone_idx(zone)); | |
5652 | ||
5653 | did_some_progress = __perform_reclaim(gfp_mask, order, zonelist, | |
5654 | NULL); | |
5655 | if (!did_some_progress) { | |
5656 | /* Exhausted what can be done so it's blamo time */ | |
5657 | out_of_memory(zonelist, gfp_mask, order, NULL, false); | |
5658 | } | |
5659 | } | |
5660 | ||
5661 | /* Restore original watermark levels. */ | |
5662 | __update_cma_watermarks(zone, -count); | |
5663 | ||
5664 | return count; | |
5665 | } | |
5666 | ||
041d3a8c MN |
5667 | /** |
5668 | * alloc_contig_range() -- tries to allocate given range of pages | |
5669 | * @start: start PFN to allocate | |
5670 | * @end: one-past-the-last PFN to allocate | |
0815f3d8 MN |
5671 | * @migratetype: migratetype of the underlaying pageblocks (either |
5672 | * #MIGRATE_MOVABLE or #MIGRATE_CMA). All pageblocks | |
5673 | * in range must have the same migratetype and it must | |
5674 | * be either of the two. | |
041d3a8c MN |
5675 | * |
5676 | * The PFN range does not have to be pageblock or MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES | |
5677 | * aligned, however it's the caller's responsibility to guarantee that | |
5678 | * we are the only thread that changes migrate type of pageblocks the | |
5679 | * pages fall in. | |
5680 | * | |
5681 | * The PFN range must belong to a single zone. | |
5682 | * | |
5683 | * Returns zero on success or negative error code. On success all | |
5684 | * pages which PFN is in [start, end) are allocated for the caller and | |
5685 | * need to be freed with free_contig_range(). | |
5686 | */ | |
0815f3d8 MN |
5687 | int alloc_contig_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, |
5688 | unsigned migratetype) | |
041d3a8c MN |
5689 | { |
5690 | struct zone *zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(start)); | |
5691 | unsigned long outer_start, outer_end; | |
5692 | int ret = 0, order; | |
5693 | ||
5694 | /* | |
5695 | * What we do here is we mark all pageblocks in range as | |
5696 | * MIGRATE_ISOLATE. Because pageblock and max order pages may | |
5697 | * have different sizes, and due to the way page allocator | |
5698 | * work, we align the range to biggest of the two pages so | |
5699 | * that page allocator won't try to merge buddies from | |
5700 | * different pageblocks and change MIGRATE_ISOLATE to some | |
5701 | * other migration type. | |
5702 | * | |
5703 | * Once the pageblocks are marked as MIGRATE_ISOLATE, we | |
5704 | * migrate the pages from an unaligned range (ie. pages that | |
5705 | * we are interested in). This will put all the pages in | |
5706 | * range back to page allocator as MIGRATE_ISOLATE. | |
5707 | * | |
5708 | * When this is done, we take the pages in range from page | |
5709 | * allocator removing them from the buddy system. This way | |
5710 | * page allocator will never consider using them. | |
5711 | * | |
5712 | * This lets us mark the pageblocks back as | |
5713 | * MIGRATE_CMA/MIGRATE_MOVABLE so that free pages in the | |
5714 | * aligned range but not in the unaligned, original range are | |
5715 | * put back to page allocator so that buddy can use them. | |
5716 | */ | |
5717 | ||
5718 | ret = start_isolate_page_range(pfn_max_align_down(start), | |
0815f3d8 | 5719 | pfn_max_align_up(end), migratetype); |
041d3a8c MN |
5720 | if (ret) |
5721 | goto done; | |
5722 | ||
5723 | ret = __alloc_contig_migrate_range(start, end); | |
5724 | if (ret) | |
5725 | goto done; | |
5726 | ||
5727 | /* | |
5728 | * Pages from [start, end) are within a MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES | |
5729 | * aligned blocks that are marked as MIGRATE_ISOLATE. What's | |
5730 | * more, all pages in [start, end) are free in page allocator. | |
5731 | * What we are going to do is to allocate all pages from | |
5732 | * [start, end) (that is remove them from page allocator). | |
5733 | * | |
5734 | * The only problem is that pages at the beginning and at the | |
5735 | * end of interesting range may be not aligned with pages that | |
5736 | * page allocator holds, ie. they can be part of higher order | |
5737 | * pages. Because of this, we reserve the bigger range and | |
5738 | * once this is done free the pages we are not interested in. | |
5739 | * | |
5740 | * We don't have to hold zone->lock here because the pages are | |
5741 | * isolated thus they won't get removed from buddy. | |
5742 | */ | |
5743 | ||
5744 | lru_add_drain_all(); | |
5745 | drain_all_pages(); | |
5746 | ||
5747 | order = 0; | |
5748 | outer_start = start; | |
5749 | while (!PageBuddy(pfn_to_page(outer_start))) { | |
5750 | if (++order >= MAX_ORDER) { | |
5751 | ret = -EBUSY; | |
5752 | goto done; | |
5753 | } | |
5754 | outer_start &= ~0UL << order; | |
5755 | } | |
5756 | ||
5757 | /* Make sure the range is really isolated. */ | |
5758 | if (test_pages_isolated(outer_start, end)) { | |
5759 | pr_warn("alloc_contig_range test_pages_isolated(%lx, %lx) failed\n", | |
5760 | outer_start, end); | |
5761 | ret = -EBUSY; | |
5762 | goto done; | |
5763 | } | |
5764 | ||
49f223a9 MS |
5765 | /* |
5766 | * Reclaim enough pages to make sure that contiguous allocation | |
5767 | * will not starve the system. | |
5768 | */ | |
5769 | __reclaim_pages(zone, GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, end-start); | |
5770 | ||
5771 | /* Grab isolated pages from freelists. */ | |
041d3a8c MN |
5772 | outer_end = isolate_freepages_range(outer_start, end); |
5773 | if (!outer_end) { | |
5774 | ret = -EBUSY; | |
5775 | goto done; | |
5776 | } | |
5777 | ||
5778 | /* Free head and tail (if any) */ | |
5779 | if (start != outer_start) | |
5780 | free_contig_range(outer_start, start - outer_start); | |
5781 | if (end != outer_end) | |
5782 | free_contig_range(end, outer_end - end); | |
5783 | ||
5784 | done: | |
5785 | undo_isolate_page_range(pfn_max_align_down(start), | |
0815f3d8 | 5786 | pfn_max_align_up(end), migratetype); |
041d3a8c MN |
5787 | return ret; |
5788 | } | |
5789 | ||
5790 | void free_contig_range(unsigned long pfn, unsigned nr_pages) | |
5791 | { | |
5792 | for (; nr_pages--; ++pfn) | |
5793 | __free_page(pfn_to_page(pfn)); | |
5794 | } | |
5795 | #endif | |
5796 | ||
4ed7e022 JL |
5797 | #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG |
5798 | static int __meminit __zone_pcp_update(void *data) | |
5799 | { | |
5800 | struct zone *zone = data; | |
5801 | int cpu; | |
5802 | unsigned long batch = zone_batchsize(zone), flags; | |
5803 | ||
5804 | for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { | |
5805 | struct per_cpu_pageset *pset; | |
5806 | struct per_cpu_pages *pcp; | |
5807 | ||
5808 | pset = per_cpu_ptr(zone->pageset, cpu); | |
5809 | pcp = &pset->pcp; | |
5810 | ||
5811 | local_irq_save(flags); | |
5812 | if (pcp->count > 0) | |
5813 | free_pcppages_bulk(zone, pcp->count, pcp); | |
5814 | setup_pageset(pset, batch); | |
5815 | local_irq_restore(flags); | |
5816 | } | |
5817 | return 0; | |
5818 | } | |
5819 | ||
5820 | void __meminit zone_pcp_update(struct zone *zone) | |
5821 | { | |
5822 | stop_machine(__zone_pcp_update, zone, NULL); | |
5823 | } | |
5824 | #endif | |
5825 | ||
0c0e6195 | 5826 | #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE |
340175b7 JL |
5827 | void zone_pcp_reset(struct zone *zone) |
5828 | { | |
5829 | unsigned long flags; | |
5830 | ||
5831 | /* avoid races with drain_pages() */ | |
5832 | local_irq_save(flags); | |
5833 | if (zone->pageset != &boot_pageset) { | |
5834 | free_percpu(zone->pageset); | |
5835 | zone->pageset = &boot_pageset; | |
5836 | } | |
5837 | local_irq_restore(flags); | |
5838 | } | |
5839 | ||
0c0e6195 KH |
5840 | /* |
5841 | * All pages in the range must be isolated before calling this. | |
5842 | */ | |
5843 | void | |
5844 | __offline_isolated_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn) | |
5845 | { | |
5846 | struct page *page; | |
5847 | struct zone *zone; | |
5848 | int order, i; | |
5849 | unsigned long pfn; | |
5850 | unsigned long flags; | |
5851 | /* find the first valid pfn */ | |
5852 | for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn++) | |
5853 | if (pfn_valid(pfn)) | |
5854 | break; | |
5855 | if (pfn == end_pfn) | |
5856 | return; | |
5857 | zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn)); | |
5858 | spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags); | |
5859 | pfn = start_pfn; | |
5860 | while (pfn < end_pfn) { | |
5861 | if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) { | |
5862 | pfn++; | |
5863 | continue; | |
5864 | } | |
5865 | page = pfn_to_page(pfn); | |
5866 | BUG_ON(page_count(page)); | |
5867 | BUG_ON(!PageBuddy(page)); | |
5868 | order = page_order(page); | |
5869 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM | |
5870 | printk(KERN_INFO "remove from free list %lx %d %lx\n", | |
5871 | pfn, 1 << order, end_pfn); | |
5872 | #endif | |
5873 | list_del(&page->lru); | |
5874 | rmv_page_order(page); | |
5875 | zone->free_area[order].nr_free--; | |
5876 | __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES, | |
5877 | - (1UL << order)); | |
5878 | for (i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++) | |
5879 | SetPageReserved((page+i)); | |
5880 | pfn += (1 << order); | |
5881 | } | |
5882 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags); | |
5883 | } | |
5884 | #endif | |
8d22ba1b WF |
5885 | |
5886 | #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE | |
5887 | bool is_free_buddy_page(struct page *page) | |
5888 | { | |
5889 | struct zone *zone = page_zone(page); | |
5890 | unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page); | |
5891 | unsigned long flags; | |
5892 | int order; | |
5893 | ||
5894 | spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags); | |
5895 | for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) { | |
5896 | struct page *page_head = page - (pfn & ((1 << order) - 1)); | |
5897 | ||
5898 | if (PageBuddy(page_head) && page_order(page_head) >= order) | |
5899 | break; | |
5900 | } | |
5901 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags); | |
5902 | ||
5903 | return order < MAX_ORDER; | |
5904 | } | |
5905 | #endif | |
718a3821 | 5906 | |
51300cef | 5907 | static const struct trace_print_flags pageflag_names[] = { |
718a3821 WF |
5908 | {1UL << PG_locked, "locked" }, |
5909 | {1UL << PG_error, "error" }, | |
5910 | {1UL << PG_referenced, "referenced" }, | |
5911 | {1UL << PG_uptodate, "uptodate" }, | |
5912 | {1UL << PG_dirty, "dirty" }, | |
5913 | {1UL << PG_lru, "lru" }, | |
5914 | {1UL << PG_active, "active" }, | |
5915 | {1UL << PG_slab, "slab" }, | |
5916 | {1UL << PG_owner_priv_1, "owner_priv_1" }, | |
5917 | {1UL << PG_arch_1, "arch_1" }, | |
5918 | {1UL << PG_reserved, "reserved" }, | |
5919 | {1UL << PG_private, "private" }, | |
5920 | {1UL << PG_private_2, "private_2" }, | |
5921 | {1UL << PG_writeback, "writeback" }, | |
5922 | #ifdef CONFIG_PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED | |
5923 | {1UL << PG_head, "head" }, | |
5924 | {1UL << PG_tail, "tail" }, | |
5925 | #else | |
5926 | {1UL << PG_compound, "compound" }, | |
5927 | #endif | |
5928 | {1UL << PG_swapcache, "swapcache" }, | |
5929 | {1UL << PG_mappedtodisk, "mappedtodisk" }, | |
5930 | {1UL << PG_reclaim, "reclaim" }, | |
718a3821 WF |
5931 | {1UL << PG_swapbacked, "swapbacked" }, |
5932 | {1UL << PG_unevictable, "unevictable" }, | |
5933 | #ifdef CONFIG_MMU | |
5934 | {1UL << PG_mlocked, "mlocked" }, | |
5935 | #endif | |
5936 | #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED | |
5937 | {1UL << PG_uncached, "uncached" }, | |
5938 | #endif | |
5939 | #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE | |
5940 | {1UL << PG_hwpoison, "hwpoison" }, | |
be9cd873 GS |
5941 | #endif |
5942 | #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE | |
5943 | {1UL << PG_compound_lock, "compound_lock" }, | |
718a3821 | 5944 | #endif |
718a3821 WF |
5945 | }; |
5946 | ||
5947 | static void dump_page_flags(unsigned long flags) | |
5948 | { | |
5949 | const char *delim = ""; | |
5950 | unsigned long mask; | |
5951 | int i; | |
5952 | ||
51300cef | 5953 | BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(pageflag_names) != __NR_PAGEFLAGS); |
acc50c11 | 5954 | |
718a3821 WF |
5955 | printk(KERN_ALERT "page flags: %#lx(", flags); |
5956 | ||
5957 | /* remove zone id */ | |
5958 | flags &= (1UL << NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1; | |
5959 | ||
51300cef | 5960 | for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pageflag_names) && flags; i++) { |
718a3821 WF |
5961 | |
5962 | mask = pageflag_names[i].mask; | |
5963 | if ((flags & mask) != mask) | |
5964 | continue; | |
5965 | ||
5966 | flags &= ~mask; | |
5967 | printk("%s%s", delim, pageflag_names[i].name); | |
5968 | delim = "|"; | |
5969 | } | |
5970 | ||
5971 | /* check for left over flags */ | |
5972 | if (flags) | |
5973 | printk("%s%#lx", delim, flags); | |
5974 | ||
5975 | printk(")\n"); | |
5976 | } | |
5977 | ||
5978 | void dump_page(struct page *page) | |
5979 | { | |
5980 | printk(KERN_ALERT | |
5981 | "page:%p count:%d mapcount:%d mapping:%p index:%#lx\n", | |
4e9f64c4 | 5982 | page, atomic_read(&page->_count), page_mapcount(page), |
718a3821 WF |
5983 | page->mapping, page->index); |
5984 | dump_page_flags(page->flags); | |
f212ad7c | 5985 | mem_cgroup_print_bad_page(page); |
718a3821 | 5986 | } |