Commit | Line | Data |
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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * linux/mm/vmscan.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds | |
5 | * | |
6 | * Swap reorganised 29.12.95, Stephen Tweedie. | |
7 | * kswapd added: 7.1.96 sct | |
8 | * Removed kswapd_ctl limits, and swap out as many pages as needed | |
9 | * to bring the system back to freepages.high: 2.4.97, Rik van Riel. | |
10 | * Zone aware kswapd started 02/00, Kanoj Sarcar (kanoj@sgi.com). | |
11 | * Multiqueue VM started 5.8.00, Rik van Riel. | |
12 | */ | |
13 | ||
14 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/kernel_stat.h> | |
18 | #include <linux/swap.h> | |
19 | #include <linux/pagemap.h> | |
20 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
21 | #include <linux/highmem.h> | |
22 | #include <linux/file.h> | |
23 | #include <linux/writeback.h> | |
24 | #include <linux/blkdev.h> | |
25 | #include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* for try_to_release_page(), | |
26 | buffer_heads_over_limit */ | |
27 | #include <linux/mm_inline.h> | |
28 | #include <linux/pagevec.h> | |
29 | #include <linux/backing-dev.h> | |
30 | #include <linux/rmap.h> | |
31 | #include <linux/topology.h> | |
32 | #include <linux/cpu.h> | |
33 | #include <linux/cpuset.h> | |
34 | #include <linux/notifier.h> | |
35 | #include <linux/rwsem.h> | |
36 | ||
37 | #include <asm/tlbflush.h> | |
38 | #include <asm/div64.h> | |
39 | ||
40 | #include <linux/swapops.h> | |
41 | ||
42 | /* possible outcome of pageout() */ | |
43 | typedef enum { | |
44 | /* failed to write page out, page is locked */ | |
45 | PAGE_KEEP, | |
46 | /* move page to the active list, page is locked */ | |
47 | PAGE_ACTIVATE, | |
48 | /* page has been sent to the disk successfully, page is unlocked */ | |
49 | PAGE_SUCCESS, | |
50 | /* page is clean and locked */ | |
51 | PAGE_CLEAN, | |
52 | } pageout_t; | |
53 | ||
54 | struct scan_control { | |
55 | /* Ask refill_inactive_zone, or shrink_cache to scan this many pages */ | |
56 | unsigned long nr_to_scan; | |
57 | ||
58 | /* Incremented by the number of inactive pages that were scanned */ | |
59 | unsigned long nr_scanned; | |
60 | ||
61 | /* Incremented by the number of pages reclaimed */ | |
62 | unsigned long nr_reclaimed; | |
63 | ||
64 | unsigned long nr_mapped; /* From page_state */ | |
65 | ||
66 | /* How many pages shrink_cache() should reclaim */ | |
67 | int nr_to_reclaim; | |
68 | ||
69 | /* Ask shrink_caches, or shrink_zone to scan at this priority */ | |
70 | unsigned int priority; | |
71 | ||
72 | /* This context's GFP mask */ | |
6daa0e28 | 73 | gfp_t gfp_mask; |
1da177e4 LT |
74 | |
75 | int may_writepage; | |
76 | ||
bfbb38fb MH |
77 | /* Can pages be swapped as part of reclaim? */ |
78 | int may_swap; | |
79 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
80 | /* This context's SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX. If freeing memory for |
81 | * suspend, we effectively ignore SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX. | |
82 | * In this context, it doesn't matter that we scan the | |
83 | * whole list at once. */ | |
84 | int swap_cluster_max; | |
85 | }; | |
86 | ||
87 | /* | |
88 | * The list of shrinker callbacks used by to apply pressure to | |
89 | * ageable caches. | |
90 | */ | |
91 | struct shrinker { | |
92 | shrinker_t shrinker; | |
93 | struct list_head list; | |
94 | int seeks; /* seeks to recreate an obj */ | |
95 | long nr; /* objs pending delete */ | |
96 | }; | |
97 | ||
98 | #define lru_to_page(_head) (list_entry((_head)->prev, struct page, lru)) | |
99 | ||
100 | #ifdef ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH | |
101 | #define prefetch_prev_lru_page(_page, _base, _field) \ | |
102 | do { \ | |
103 | if ((_page)->lru.prev != _base) { \ | |
104 | struct page *prev; \ | |
105 | \ | |
106 | prev = lru_to_page(&(_page->lru)); \ | |
107 | prefetch(&prev->_field); \ | |
108 | } \ | |
109 | } while (0) | |
110 | #else | |
111 | #define prefetch_prev_lru_page(_page, _base, _field) do { } while (0) | |
112 | #endif | |
113 | ||
114 | #ifdef ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW | |
115 | #define prefetchw_prev_lru_page(_page, _base, _field) \ | |
116 | do { \ | |
117 | if ((_page)->lru.prev != _base) { \ | |
118 | struct page *prev; \ | |
119 | \ | |
120 | prev = lru_to_page(&(_page->lru)); \ | |
121 | prefetchw(&prev->_field); \ | |
122 | } \ | |
123 | } while (0) | |
124 | #else | |
125 | #define prefetchw_prev_lru_page(_page, _base, _field) do { } while (0) | |
126 | #endif | |
127 | ||
128 | /* | |
129 | * From 0 .. 100. Higher means more swappy. | |
130 | */ | |
131 | int vm_swappiness = 60; | |
132 | static long total_memory; | |
133 | ||
134 | static LIST_HEAD(shrinker_list); | |
135 | static DECLARE_RWSEM(shrinker_rwsem); | |
136 | ||
137 | /* | |
138 | * Add a shrinker callback to be called from the vm | |
139 | */ | |
140 | struct shrinker *set_shrinker(int seeks, shrinker_t theshrinker) | |
141 | { | |
142 | struct shrinker *shrinker; | |
143 | ||
144 | shrinker = kmalloc(sizeof(*shrinker), GFP_KERNEL); | |
145 | if (shrinker) { | |
146 | shrinker->shrinker = theshrinker; | |
147 | shrinker->seeks = seeks; | |
148 | shrinker->nr = 0; | |
149 | down_write(&shrinker_rwsem); | |
150 | list_add_tail(&shrinker->list, &shrinker_list); | |
151 | up_write(&shrinker_rwsem); | |
152 | } | |
153 | return shrinker; | |
154 | } | |
155 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_shrinker); | |
156 | ||
157 | /* | |
158 | * Remove one | |
159 | */ | |
160 | void remove_shrinker(struct shrinker *shrinker) | |
161 | { | |
162 | down_write(&shrinker_rwsem); | |
163 | list_del(&shrinker->list); | |
164 | up_write(&shrinker_rwsem); | |
165 | kfree(shrinker); | |
166 | } | |
167 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_shrinker); | |
168 | ||
169 | #define SHRINK_BATCH 128 | |
170 | /* | |
171 | * Call the shrink functions to age shrinkable caches | |
172 | * | |
173 | * Here we assume it costs one seek to replace a lru page and that it also | |
174 | * takes a seek to recreate a cache object. With this in mind we age equal | |
175 | * percentages of the lru and ageable caches. This should balance the seeks | |
176 | * generated by these structures. | |
177 | * | |
178 | * If the vm encounted mapped pages on the LRU it increase the pressure on | |
179 | * slab to avoid swapping. | |
180 | * | |
181 | * We do weird things to avoid (scanned*seeks*entries) overflowing 32 bits. | |
182 | * | |
183 | * `lru_pages' represents the number of on-LRU pages in all the zones which | |
184 | * are eligible for the caller's allocation attempt. It is used for balancing | |
185 | * slab reclaim versus page reclaim. | |
b15e0905 | 186 | * |
187 | * Returns the number of slab objects which we shrunk. | |
1da177e4 | 188 | */ |
6daa0e28 | 189 | static int shrink_slab(unsigned long scanned, gfp_t gfp_mask, |
1da177e4 LT |
190 | unsigned long lru_pages) |
191 | { | |
192 | struct shrinker *shrinker; | |
b15e0905 | 193 | int ret = 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
194 | |
195 | if (scanned == 0) | |
196 | scanned = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX; | |
197 | ||
198 | if (!down_read_trylock(&shrinker_rwsem)) | |
b15e0905 | 199 | return 1; /* Assume we'll be able to shrink next time */ |
1da177e4 LT |
200 | |
201 | list_for_each_entry(shrinker, &shrinker_list, list) { | |
202 | unsigned long long delta; | |
203 | unsigned long total_scan; | |
ea164d73 | 204 | unsigned long max_pass = (*shrinker->shrinker)(0, gfp_mask); |
1da177e4 LT |
205 | |
206 | delta = (4 * scanned) / shrinker->seeks; | |
ea164d73 | 207 | delta *= max_pass; |
1da177e4 LT |
208 | do_div(delta, lru_pages + 1); |
209 | shrinker->nr += delta; | |
ea164d73 AA |
210 | if (shrinker->nr < 0) { |
211 | printk(KERN_ERR "%s: nr=%ld\n", | |
212 | __FUNCTION__, shrinker->nr); | |
213 | shrinker->nr = max_pass; | |
214 | } | |
215 | ||
216 | /* | |
217 | * Avoid risking looping forever due to too large nr value: | |
218 | * never try to free more than twice the estimate number of | |
219 | * freeable entries. | |
220 | */ | |
221 | if (shrinker->nr > max_pass * 2) | |
222 | shrinker->nr = max_pass * 2; | |
1da177e4 LT |
223 | |
224 | total_scan = shrinker->nr; | |
225 | shrinker->nr = 0; | |
226 | ||
227 | while (total_scan >= SHRINK_BATCH) { | |
228 | long this_scan = SHRINK_BATCH; | |
229 | int shrink_ret; | |
b15e0905 | 230 | int nr_before; |
1da177e4 | 231 | |
b15e0905 | 232 | nr_before = (*shrinker->shrinker)(0, gfp_mask); |
1da177e4 LT |
233 | shrink_ret = (*shrinker->shrinker)(this_scan, gfp_mask); |
234 | if (shrink_ret == -1) | |
235 | break; | |
b15e0905 | 236 | if (shrink_ret < nr_before) |
237 | ret += nr_before - shrink_ret; | |
1da177e4 LT |
238 | mod_page_state(slabs_scanned, this_scan); |
239 | total_scan -= this_scan; | |
240 | ||
241 | cond_resched(); | |
242 | } | |
243 | ||
244 | shrinker->nr += total_scan; | |
245 | } | |
246 | up_read(&shrinker_rwsem); | |
b15e0905 | 247 | return ret; |
1da177e4 LT |
248 | } |
249 | ||
250 | /* Called without lock on whether page is mapped, so answer is unstable */ | |
251 | static inline int page_mapping_inuse(struct page *page) | |
252 | { | |
253 | struct address_space *mapping; | |
254 | ||
255 | /* Page is in somebody's page tables. */ | |
256 | if (page_mapped(page)) | |
257 | return 1; | |
258 | ||
259 | /* Be more reluctant to reclaim swapcache than pagecache */ | |
260 | if (PageSwapCache(page)) | |
261 | return 1; | |
262 | ||
263 | mapping = page_mapping(page); | |
264 | if (!mapping) | |
265 | return 0; | |
266 | ||
267 | /* File is mmap'd by somebody? */ | |
268 | return mapping_mapped(mapping); | |
269 | } | |
270 | ||
271 | static inline int is_page_cache_freeable(struct page *page) | |
272 | { | |
273 | return page_count(page) - !!PagePrivate(page) == 2; | |
274 | } | |
275 | ||
276 | static int may_write_to_queue(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) | |
277 | { | |
278 | if (current_is_kswapd()) | |
279 | return 1; | |
280 | if (current_is_pdflush()) /* This is unlikely, but why not... */ | |
281 | return 1; | |
282 | if (!bdi_write_congested(bdi)) | |
283 | return 1; | |
284 | if (bdi == current->backing_dev_info) | |
285 | return 1; | |
286 | return 0; | |
287 | } | |
288 | ||
289 | /* | |
290 | * We detected a synchronous write error writing a page out. Probably | |
291 | * -ENOSPC. We need to propagate that into the address_space for a subsequent | |
292 | * fsync(), msync() or close(). | |
293 | * | |
294 | * The tricky part is that after writepage we cannot touch the mapping: nothing | |
295 | * prevents it from being freed up. But we have a ref on the page and once | |
296 | * that page is locked, the mapping is pinned. | |
297 | * | |
298 | * We're allowed to run sleeping lock_page() here because we know the caller has | |
299 | * __GFP_FS. | |
300 | */ | |
301 | static void handle_write_error(struct address_space *mapping, | |
302 | struct page *page, int error) | |
303 | { | |
304 | lock_page(page); | |
305 | if (page_mapping(page) == mapping) { | |
306 | if (error == -ENOSPC) | |
307 | set_bit(AS_ENOSPC, &mapping->flags); | |
308 | else | |
309 | set_bit(AS_EIO, &mapping->flags); | |
310 | } | |
311 | unlock_page(page); | |
312 | } | |
313 | ||
314 | /* | |
315 | * pageout is called by shrink_list() for each dirty page. Calls ->writepage(). | |
316 | */ | |
317 | static pageout_t pageout(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping) | |
318 | { | |
319 | /* | |
320 | * If the page is dirty, only perform writeback if that write | |
321 | * will be non-blocking. To prevent this allocation from being | |
322 | * stalled by pagecache activity. But note that there may be | |
323 | * stalls if we need to run get_block(). We could test | |
324 | * PagePrivate for that. | |
325 | * | |
326 | * If this process is currently in generic_file_write() against | |
327 | * this page's queue, we can perform writeback even if that | |
328 | * will block. | |
329 | * | |
330 | * If the page is swapcache, write it back even if that would | |
331 | * block, for some throttling. This happens by accident, because | |
332 | * swap_backing_dev_info is bust: it doesn't reflect the | |
333 | * congestion state of the swapdevs. Easy to fix, if needed. | |
334 | * See swapfile.c:page_queue_congested(). | |
335 | */ | |
336 | if (!is_page_cache_freeable(page)) | |
337 | return PAGE_KEEP; | |
338 | if (!mapping) { | |
339 | /* | |
340 | * Some data journaling orphaned pages can have | |
341 | * page->mapping == NULL while being dirty with clean buffers. | |
342 | */ | |
323aca6c | 343 | if (PagePrivate(page)) { |
1da177e4 LT |
344 | if (try_to_free_buffers(page)) { |
345 | ClearPageDirty(page); | |
346 | printk("%s: orphaned page\n", __FUNCTION__); | |
347 | return PAGE_CLEAN; | |
348 | } | |
349 | } | |
350 | return PAGE_KEEP; | |
351 | } | |
352 | if (mapping->a_ops->writepage == NULL) | |
353 | return PAGE_ACTIVATE; | |
354 | if (!may_write_to_queue(mapping->backing_dev_info)) | |
355 | return PAGE_KEEP; | |
356 | ||
357 | if (clear_page_dirty_for_io(page)) { | |
358 | int res; | |
359 | struct writeback_control wbc = { | |
360 | .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE, | |
361 | .nr_to_write = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, | |
362 | .nonblocking = 1, | |
363 | .for_reclaim = 1, | |
364 | }; | |
365 | ||
366 | SetPageReclaim(page); | |
367 | res = mapping->a_ops->writepage(page, &wbc); | |
368 | if (res < 0) | |
369 | handle_write_error(mapping, page, res); | |
370 | if (res == WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE) { | |
371 | ClearPageReclaim(page); | |
372 | return PAGE_ACTIVATE; | |
373 | } | |
374 | if (!PageWriteback(page)) { | |
375 | /* synchronous write or broken a_ops? */ | |
376 | ClearPageReclaim(page); | |
377 | } | |
378 | ||
379 | return PAGE_SUCCESS; | |
380 | } | |
381 | ||
382 | return PAGE_CLEAN; | |
383 | } | |
384 | ||
385 | /* | |
386 | * shrink_list adds the number of reclaimed pages to sc->nr_reclaimed | |
387 | */ | |
388 | static int shrink_list(struct list_head *page_list, struct scan_control *sc) | |
389 | { | |
390 | LIST_HEAD(ret_pages); | |
391 | struct pagevec freed_pvec; | |
392 | int pgactivate = 0; | |
393 | int reclaimed = 0; | |
394 | ||
395 | cond_resched(); | |
396 | ||
397 | pagevec_init(&freed_pvec, 1); | |
398 | while (!list_empty(page_list)) { | |
399 | struct address_space *mapping; | |
400 | struct page *page; | |
401 | int may_enter_fs; | |
402 | int referenced; | |
403 | ||
404 | cond_resched(); | |
405 | ||
406 | page = lru_to_page(page_list); | |
407 | list_del(&page->lru); | |
408 | ||
409 | if (TestSetPageLocked(page)) | |
410 | goto keep; | |
411 | ||
412 | BUG_ON(PageActive(page)); | |
413 | ||
414 | sc->nr_scanned++; | |
415 | /* Double the slab pressure for mapped and swapcache pages */ | |
416 | if (page_mapped(page) || PageSwapCache(page)) | |
417 | sc->nr_scanned++; | |
418 | ||
419 | if (PageWriteback(page)) | |
420 | goto keep_locked; | |
421 | ||
f7b7fd8f | 422 | referenced = page_referenced(page, 1); |
1da177e4 LT |
423 | /* In active use or really unfreeable? Activate it. */ |
424 | if (referenced && page_mapping_inuse(page)) | |
425 | goto activate_locked; | |
426 | ||
427 | #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP | |
428 | /* | |
429 | * Anonymous process memory has backing store? | |
430 | * Try to allocate it some swap space here. | |
431 | */ | |
c340010e LS |
432 | if (PageAnon(page) && !PageSwapCache(page)) { |
433 | if (!sc->may_swap) | |
434 | goto keep_locked; | |
1da177e4 LT |
435 | if (!add_to_swap(page)) |
436 | goto activate_locked; | |
437 | } | |
438 | #endif /* CONFIG_SWAP */ | |
439 | ||
440 | mapping = page_mapping(page); | |
441 | may_enter_fs = (sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_FS) || | |
442 | (PageSwapCache(page) && (sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_IO)); | |
443 | ||
444 | /* | |
445 | * The page is mapped into the page tables of one or more | |
446 | * processes. Try to unmap it here. | |
447 | */ | |
448 | if (page_mapped(page) && mapping) { | |
449 | switch (try_to_unmap(page)) { | |
450 | case SWAP_FAIL: | |
451 | goto activate_locked; | |
452 | case SWAP_AGAIN: | |
453 | goto keep_locked; | |
454 | case SWAP_SUCCESS: | |
455 | ; /* try to free the page below */ | |
456 | } | |
457 | } | |
458 | ||
459 | if (PageDirty(page)) { | |
460 | if (referenced) | |
461 | goto keep_locked; | |
462 | if (!may_enter_fs) | |
463 | goto keep_locked; | |
464 | if (laptop_mode && !sc->may_writepage) | |
465 | goto keep_locked; | |
466 | ||
467 | /* Page is dirty, try to write it out here */ | |
468 | switch(pageout(page, mapping)) { | |
469 | case PAGE_KEEP: | |
470 | goto keep_locked; | |
471 | case PAGE_ACTIVATE: | |
472 | goto activate_locked; | |
473 | case PAGE_SUCCESS: | |
474 | if (PageWriteback(page) || PageDirty(page)) | |
475 | goto keep; | |
476 | /* | |
477 | * A synchronous write - probably a ramdisk. Go | |
478 | * ahead and try to reclaim the page. | |
479 | */ | |
480 | if (TestSetPageLocked(page)) | |
481 | goto keep; | |
482 | if (PageDirty(page) || PageWriteback(page)) | |
483 | goto keep_locked; | |
484 | mapping = page_mapping(page); | |
485 | case PAGE_CLEAN: | |
486 | ; /* try to free the page below */ | |
487 | } | |
488 | } | |
489 | ||
490 | /* | |
491 | * If the page has buffers, try to free the buffer mappings | |
492 | * associated with this page. If we succeed we try to free | |
493 | * the page as well. | |
494 | * | |
495 | * We do this even if the page is PageDirty(). | |
496 | * try_to_release_page() does not perform I/O, but it is | |
497 | * possible for a page to have PageDirty set, but it is actually | |
498 | * clean (all its buffers are clean). This happens if the | |
499 | * buffers were written out directly, with submit_bh(). ext3 | |
500 | * will do this, as well as the blockdev mapping. | |
501 | * try_to_release_page() will discover that cleanness and will | |
502 | * drop the buffers and mark the page clean - it can be freed. | |
503 | * | |
504 | * Rarely, pages can have buffers and no ->mapping. These are | |
505 | * the pages which were not successfully invalidated in | |
506 | * truncate_complete_page(). We try to drop those buffers here | |
507 | * and if that worked, and the page is no longer mapped into | |
508 | * process address space (page_count == 1) it can be freed. | |
509 | * Otherwise, leave the page on the LRU so it is swappable. | |
510 | */ | |
511 | if (PagePrivate(page)) { | |
512 | if (!try_to_release_page(page, sc->gfp_mask)) | |
513 | goto activate_locked; | |
514 | if (!mapping && page_count(page) == 1) | |
515 | goto free_it; | |
516 | } | |
517 | ||
518 | if (!mapping) | |
519 | goto keep_locked; /* truncate got there first */ | |
520 | ||
521 | write_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); | |
522 | ||
523 | /* | |
524 | * The non-racy check for busy page. It is critical to check | |
525 | * PageDirty _after_ making sure that the page is freeable and | |
526 | * not in use by anybody. (pagecache + us == 2) | |
527 | */ | |
3d80636a LT |
528 | if (unlikely(page_count(page) != 2)) |
529 | goto cannot_free; | |
530 | smp_rmb(); | |
531 | if (unlikely(PageDirty(page))) | |
532 | goto cannot_free; | |
1da177e4 LT |
533 | |
534 | #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP | |
535 | if (PageSwapCache(page)) { | |
4c21e2f2 | 536 | swp_entry_t swap = { .val = page_private(page) }; |
1da177e4 LT |
537 | __delete_from_swap_cache(page); |
538 | write_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); | |
539 | swap_free(swap); | |
540 | __put_page(page); /* The pagecache ref */ | |
541 | goto free_it; | |
542 | } | |
543 | #endif /* CONFIG_SWAP */ | |
544 | ||
545 | __remove_from_page_cache(page); | |
546 | write_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); | |
547 | __put_page(page); | |
548 | ||
549 | free_it: | |
550 | unlock_page(page); | |
551 | reclaimed++; | |
552 | if (!pagevec_add(&freed_pvec, page)) | |
553 | __pagevec_release_nonlru(&freed_pvec); | |
554 | continue; | |
555 | ||
3d80636a LT |
556 | cannot_free: |
557 | write_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); | |
558 | goto keep_locked; | |
559 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
560 | activate_locked: |
561 | SetPageActive(page); | |
562 | pgactivate++; | |
563 | keep_locked: | |
564 | unlock_page(page); | |
565 | keep: | |
566 | list_add(&page->lru, &ret_pages); | |
567 | BUG_ON(PageLRU(page)); | |
568 | } | |
569 | list_splice(&ret_pages, page_list); | |
570 | if (pagevec_count(&freed_pvec)) | |
571 | __pagevec_release_nonlru(&freed_pvec); | |
572 | mod_page_state(pgactivate, pgactivate); | |
573 | sc->nr_reclaimed += reclaimed; | |
574 | return reclaimed; | |
575 | } | |
576 | ||
577 | /* | |
578 | * zone->lru_lock is heavily contended. Some of the functions that | |
579 | * shrink the lists perform better by taking out a batch of pages | |
580 | * and working on them outside the LRU lock. | |
581 | * | |
582 | * For pagecache intensive workloads, this function is the hottest | |
583 | * spot in the kernel (apart from copy_*_user functions). | |
584 | * | |
585 | * Appropriate locks must be held before calling this function. | |
586 | * | |
587 | * @nr_to_scan: The number of pages to look through on the list. | |
588 | * @src: The LRU list to pull pages off. | |
589 | * @dst: The temp list to put pages on to. | |
590 | * @scanned: The number of pages that were scanned. | |
591 | * | |
592 | * returns how many pages were moved onto *@dst. | |
593 | */ | |
594 | static int isolate_lru_pages(int nr_to_scan, struct list_head *src, | |
595 | struct list_head *dst, int *scanned) | |
596 | { | |
597 | int nr_taken = 0; | |
598 | struct page *page; | |
599 | int scan = 0; | |
600 | ||
601 | while (scan++ < nr_to_scan && !list_empty(src)) { | |
602 | page = lru_to_page(src); | |
603 | prefetchw_prev_lru_page(page, src, flags); | |
604 | ||
605 | if (!TestClearPageLRU(page)) | |
606 | BUG(); | |
607 | list_del(&page->lru); | |
608 | if (get_page_testone(page)) { | |
609 | /* | |
610 | * It is being freed elsewhere | |
611 | */ | |
612 | __put_page(page); | |
613 | SetPageLRU(page); | |
614 | list_add(&page->lru, src); | |
615 | continue; | |
616 | } else { | |
617 | list_add(&page->lru, dst); | |
618 | nr_taken++; | |
619 | } | |
620 | } | |
621 | ||
622 | *scanned = scan; | |
623 | return nr_taken; | |
624 | } | |
625 | ||
626 | /* | |
627 | * shrink_cache() adds the number of pages reclaimed to sc->nr_reclaimed | |
628 | */ | |
629 | static void shrink_cache(struct zone *zone, struct scan_control *sc) | |
630 | { | |
631 | LIST_HEAD(page_list); | |
632 | struct pagevec pvec; | |
633 | int max_scan = sc->nr_to_scan; | |
634 | ||
635 | pagevec_init(&pvec, 1); | |
636 | ||
637 | lru_add_drain(); | |
638 | spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | |
639 | while (max_scan > 0) { | |
640 | struct page *page; | |
641 | int nr_taken; | |
642 | int nr_scan; | |
643 | int nr_freed; | |
644 | ||
645 | nr_taken = isolate_lru_pages(sc->swap_cluster_max, | |
646 | &zone->inactive_list, | |
647 | &page_list, &nr_scan); | |
648 | zone->nr_inactive -= nr_taken; | |
649 | zone->pages_scanned += nr_scan; | |
650 | spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | |
651 | ||
652 | if (nr_taken == 0) | |
653 | goto done; | |
654 | ||
655 | max_scan -= nr_scan; | |
656 | if (current_is_kswapd()) | |
657 | mod_page_state_zone(zone, pgscan_kswapd, nr_scan); | |
658 | else | |
659 | mod_page_state_zone(zone, pgscan_direct, nr_scan); | |
660 | nr_freed = shrink_list(&page_list, sc); | |
661 | if (current_is_kswapd()) | |
662 | mod_page_state(kswapd_steal, nr_freed); | |
663 | mod_page_state_zone(zone, pgsteal, nr_freed); | |
664 | sc->nr_to_reclaim -= nr_freed; | |
665 | ||
666 | spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | |
667 | /* | |
668 | * Put back any unfreeable pages. | |
669 | */ | |
670 | while (!list_empty(&page_list)) { | |
671 | page = lru_to_page(&page_list); | |
672 | if (TestSetPageLRU(page)) | |
673 | BUG(); | |
674 | list_del(&page->lru); | |
675 | if (PageActive(page)) | |
676 | add_page_to_active_list(zone, page); | |
677 | else | |
678 | add_page_to_inactive_list(zone, page); | |
679 | if (!pagevec_add(&pvec, page)) { | |
680 | spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | |
681 | __pagevec_release(&pvec); | |
682 | spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | |
683 | } | |
684 | } | |
685 | } | |
686 | spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | |
687 | done: | |
688 | pagevec_release(&pvec); | |
689 | } | |
690 | ||
691 | /* | |
692 | * This moves pages from the active list to the inactive list. | |
693 | * | |
694 | * We move them the other way if the page is referenced by one or more | |
695 | * processes, from rmap. | |
696 | * | |
697 | * If the pages are mostly unmapped, the processing is fast and it is | |
698 | * appropriate to hold zone->lru_lock across the whole operation. But if | |
699 | * the pages are mapped, the processing is slow (page_referenced()) so we | |
700 | * should drop zone->lru_lock around each page. It's impossible to balance | |
701 | * this, so instead we remove the pages from the LRU while processing them. | |
702 | * It is safe to rely on PG_active against the non-LRU pages in here because | |
703 | * nobody will play with that bit on a non-LRU page. | |
704 | * | |
705 | * The downside is that we have to touch page->_count against each page. | |
706 | * But we had to alter page->flags anyway. | |
707 | */ | |
708 | static void | |
709 | refill_inactive_zone(struct zone *zone, struct scan_control *sc) | |
710 | { | |
711 | int pgmoved; | |
712 | int pgdeactivate = 0; | |
713 | int pgscanned; | |
714 | int nr_pages = sc->nr_to_scan; | |
715 | LIST_HEAD(l_hold); /* The pages which were snipped off */ | |
716 | LIST_HEAD(l_inactive); /* Pages to go onto the inactive_list */ | |
717 | LIST_HEAD(l_active); /* Pages to go onto the active_list */ | |
718 | struct page *page; | |
719 | struct pagevec pvec; | |
720 | int reclaim_mapped = 0; | |
721 | long mapped_ratio; | |
722 | long distress; | |
723 | long swap_tendency; | |
724 | ||
725 | lru_add_drain(); | |
726 | spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | |
727 | pgmoved = isolate_lru_pages(nr_pages, &zone->active_list, | |
728 | &l_hold, &pgscanned); | |
729 | zone->pages_scanned += pgscanned; | |
730 | zone->nr_active -= pgmoved; | |
731 | spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | |
732 | ||
733 | /* | |
734 | * `distress' is a measure of how much trouble we're having reclaiming | |
735 | * pages. 0 -> no problems. 100 -> great trouble. | |
736 | */ | |
737 | distress = 100 >> zone->prev_priority; | |
738 | ||
739 | /* | |
740 | * The point of this algorithm is to decide when to start reclaiming | |
741 | * mapped memory instead of just pagecache. Work out how much memory | |
742 | * is mapped. | |
743 | */ | |
744 | mapped_ratio = (sc->nr_mapped * 100) / total_memory; | |
745 | ||
746 | /* | |
747 | * Now decide how much we really want to unmap some pages. The mapped | |
748 | * ratio is downgraded - just because there's a lot of mapped memory | |
749 | * doesn't necessarily mean that page reclaim isn't succeeding. | |
750 | * | |
751 | * The distress ratio is important - we don't want to start going oom. | |
752 | * | |
753 | * A 100% value of vm_swappiness overrides this algorithm altogether. | |
754 | */ | |
755 | swap_tendency = mapped_ratio / 2 + distress + vm_swappiness; | |
756 | ||
757 | /* | |
758 | * Now use this metric to decide whether to start moving mapped memory | |
759 | * onto the inactive list. | |
760 | */ | |
761 | if (swap_tendency >= 100) | |
762 | reclaim_mapped = 1; | |
763 | ||
764 | while (!list_empty(&l_hold)) { | |
765 | cond_resched(); | |
766 | page = lru_to_page(&l_hold); | |
767 | list_del(&page->lru); | |
768 | if (page_mapped(page)) { | |
769 | if (!reclaim_mapped || | |
770 | (total_swap_pages == 0 && PageAnon(page)) || | |
f7b7fd8f | 771 | page_referenced(page, 0)) { |
1da177e4 LT |
772 | list_add(&page->lru, &l_active); |
773 | continue; | |
774 | } | |
775 | } | |
776 | list_add(&page->lru, &l_inactive); | |
777 | } | |
778 | ||
779 | pagevec_init(&pvec, 1); | |
780 | pgmoved = 0; | |
781 | spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | |
782 | while (!list_empty(&l_inactive)) { | |
783 | page = lru_to_page(&l_inactive); | |
784 | prefetchw_prev_lru_page(page, &l_inactive, flags); | |
785 | if (TestSetPageLRU(page)) | |
786 | BUG(); | |
787 | if (!TestClearPageActive(page)) | |
788 | BUG(); | |
789 | list_move(&page->lru, &zone->inactive_list); | |
790 | pgmoved++; | |
791 | if (!pagevec_add(&pvec, page)) { | |
792 | zone->nr_inactive += pgmoved; | |
793 | spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | |
794 | pgdeactivate += pgmoved; | |
795 | pgmoved = 0; | |
796 | if (buffer_heads_over_limit) | |
797 | pagevec_strip(&pvec); | |
798 | __pagevec_release(&pvec); | |
799 | spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | |
800 | } | |
801 | } | |
802 | zone->nr_inactive += pgmoved; | |
803 | pgdeactivate += pgmoved; | |
804 | if (buffer_heads_over_limit) { | |
805 | spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | |
806 | pagevec_strip(&pvec); | |
807 | spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | |
808 | } | |
809 | ||
810 | pgmoved = 0; | |
811 | while (!list_empty(&l_active)) { | |
812 | page = lru_to_page(&l_active); | |
813 | prefetchw_prev_lru_page(page, &l_active, flags); | |
814 | if (TestSetPageLRU(page)) | |
815 | BUG(); | |
816 | BUG_ON(!PageActive(page)); | |
817 | list_move(&page->lru, &zone->active_list); | |
818 | pgmoved++; | |
819 | if (!pagevec_add(&pvec, page)) { | |
820 | zone->nr_active += pgmoved; | |
821 | pgmoved = 0; | |
822 | spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | |
823 | __pagevec_release(&pvec); | |
824 | spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | |
825 | } | |
826 | } | |
827 | zone->nr_active += pgmoved; | |
828 | spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | |
829 | pagevec_release(&pvec); | |
830 | ||
831 | mod_page_state_zone(zone, pgrefill, pgscanned); | |
832 | mod_page_state(pgdeactivate, pgdeactivate); | |
833 | } | |
834 | ||
835 | /* | |
836 | * This is a basic per-zone page freer. Used by both kswapd and direct reclaim. | |
837 | */ | |
838 | static void | |
839 | shrink_zone(struct zone *zone, struct scan_control *sc) | |
840 | { | |
841 | unsigned long nr_active; | |
842 | unsigned long nr_inactive; | |
843 | ||
53e9a615 MH |
844 | atomic_inc(&zone->reclaim_in_progress); |
845 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
846 | /* |
847 | * Add one to `nr_to_scan' just to make sure that the kernel will | |
848 | * slowly sift through the active list. | |
849 | */ | |
850 | zone->nr_scan_active += (zone->nr_active >> sc->priority) + 1; | |
851 | nr_active = zone->nr_scan_active; | |
852 | if (nr_active >= sc->swap_cluster_max) | |
853 | zone->nr_scan_active = 0; | |
854 | else | |
855 | nr_active = 0; | |
856 | ||
857 | zone->nr_scan_inactive += (zone->nr_inactive >> sc->priority) + 1; | |
858 | nr_inactive = zone->nr_scan_inactive; | |
859 | if (nr_inactive >= sc->swap_cluster_max) | |
860 | zone->nr_scan_inactive = 0; | |
861 | else | |
862 | nr_inactive = 0; | |
863 | ||
864 | sc->nr_to_reclaim = sc->swap_cluster_max; | |
865 | ||
866 | while (nr_active || nr_inactive) { | |
867 | if (nr_active) { | |
868 | sc->nr_to_scan = min(nr_active, | |
869 | (unsigned long)sc->swap_cluster_max); | |
870 | nr_active -= sc->nr_to_scan; | |
871 | refill_inactive_zone(zone, sc); | |
872 | } | |
873 | ||
874 | if (nr_inactive) { | |
875 | sc->nr_to_scan = min(nr_inactive, | |
876 | (unsigned long)sc->swap_cluster_max); | |
877 | nr_inactive -= sc->nr_to_scan; | |
878 | shrink_cache(zone, sc); | |
879 | if (sc->nr_to_reclaim <= 0) | |
880 | break; | |
881 | } | |
882 | } | |
883 | ||
884 | throttle_vm_writeout(); | |
53e9a615 MH |
885 | |
886 | atomic_dec(&zone->reclaim_in_progress); | |
1da177e4 LT |
887 | } |
888 | ||
889 | /* | |
890 | * This is the direct reclaim path, for page-allocating processes. We only | |
891 | * try to reclaim pages from zones which will satisfy the caller's allocation | |
892 | * request. | |
893 | * | |
894 | * We reclaim from a zone even if that zone is over pages_high. Because: | |
895 | * a) The caller may be trying to free *extra* pages to satisfy a higher-order | |
896 | * allocation or | |
897 | * b) The zones may be over pages_high but they must go *over* pages_high to | |
898 | * satisfy the `incremental min' zone defense algorithm. | |
899 | * | |
900 | * Returns the number of reclaimed pages. | |
901 | * | |
902 | * If a zone is deemed to be full of pinned pages then just give it a light | |
903 | * scan then give up on it. | |
904 | */ | |
905 | static void | |
906 | shrink_caches(struct zone **zones, struct scan_control *sc) | |
907 | { | |
908 | int i; | |
909 | ||
910 | for (i = 0; zones[i] != NULL; i++) { | |
911 | struct zone *zone = zones[i]; | |
912 | ||
913 | if (zone->present_pages == 0) | |
914 | continue; | |
915 | ||
9bf2229f | 916 | if (!cpuset_zone_allowed(zone, __GFP_HARDWALL)) |
1da177e4 LT |
917 | continue; |
918 | ||
919 | zone->temp_priority = sc->priority; | |
920 | if (zone->prev_priority > sc->priority) | |
921 | zone->prev_priority = sc->priority; | |
922 | ||
923 | if (zone->all_unreclaimable && sc->priority != DEF_PRIORITY) | |
924 | continue; /* Let kswapd poll it */ | |
925 | ||
926 | shrink_zone(zone, sc); | |
927 | } | |
928 | } | |
929 | ||
930 | /* | |
931 | * This is the main entry point to direct page reclaim. | |
932 | * | |
933 | * If a full scan of the inactive list fails to free enough memory then we | |
934 | * are "out of memory" and something needs to be killed. | |
935 | * | |
936 | * If the caller is !__GFP_FS then the probability of a failure is reasonably | |
937 | * high - the zone may be full of dirty or under-writeback pages, which this | |
938 | * caller can't do much about. We kick pdflush and take explicit naps in the | |
939 | * hope that some of these pages can be written. But if the allocating task | |
940 | * holds filesystem locks which prevent writeout this might not work, and the | |
941 | * allocation attempt will fail. | |
942 | */ | |
6daa0e28 | 943 | int try_to_free_pages(struct zone **zones, gfp_t gfp_mask) |
1da177e4 LT |
944 | { |
945 | int priority; | |
946 | int ret = 0; | |
947 | int total_scanned = 0, total_reclaimed = 0; | |
948 | struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state = current->reclaim_state; | |
949 | struct scan_control sc; | |
950 | unsigned long lru_pages = 0; | |
951 | int i; | |
952 | ||
953 | sc.gfp_mask = gfp_mask; | |
954 | sc.may_writepage = 0; | |
bfbb38fb | 955 | sc.may_swap = 1; |
1da177e4 LT |
956 | |
957 | inc_page_state(allocstall); | |
958 | ||
959 | for (i = 0; zones[i] != NULL; i++) { | |
960 | struct zone *zone = zones[i]; | |
961 | ||
9bf2229f | 962 | if (!cpuset_zone_allowed(zone, __GFP_HARDWALL)) |
1da177e4 LT |
963 | continue; |
964 | ||
965 | zone->temp_priority = DEF_PRIORITY; | |
966 | lru_pages += zone->nr_active + zone->nr_inactive; | |
967 | } | |
968 | ||
969 | for (priority = DEF_PRIORITY; priority >= 0; priority--) { | |
970 | sc.nr_mapped = read_page_state(nr_mapped); | |
971 | sc.nr_scanned = 0; | |
972 | sc.nr_reclaimed = 0; | |
973 | sc.priority = priority; | |
974 | sc.swap_cluster_max = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX; | |
f7b7fd8f RR |
975 | if (!priority) |
976 | disable_swap_token(); | |
1da177e4 LT |
977 | shrink_caches(zones, &sc); |
978 | shrink_slab(sc.nr_scanned, gfp_mask, lru_pages); | |
979 | if (reclaim_state) { | |
980 | sc.nr_reclaimed += reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab; | |
981 | reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab = 0; | |
982 | } | |
983 | total_scanned += sc.nr_scanned; | |
984 | total_reclaimed += sc.nr_reclaimed; | |
985 | if (total_reclaimed >= sc.swap_cluster_max) { | |
986 | ret = 1; | |
987 | goto out; | |
988 | } | |
989 | ||
990 | /* | |
991 | * Try to write back as many pages as we just scanned. This | |
992 | * tends to cause slow streaming writers to write data to the | |
993 | * disk smoothly, at the dirtying rate, which is nice. But | |
994 | * that's undesirable in laptop mode, where we *want* lumpy | |
995 | * writeout. So in laptop mode, write out the whole world. | |
996 | */ | |
997 | if (total_scanned > sc.swap_cluster_max + sc.swap_cluster_max/2) { | |
687a21ce | 998 | wakeup_pdflush(laptop_mode ? 0 : total_scanned); |
1da177e4 LT |
999 | sc.may_writepage = 1; |
1000 | } | |
1001 | ||
1002 | /* Take a nap, wait for some writeback to complete */ | |
1003 | if (sc.nr_scanned && priority < DEF_PRIORITY - 2) | |
1004 | blk_congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/10); | |
1005 | } | |
1006 | out: | |
1007 | for (i = 0; zones[i] != 0; i++) { | |
1008 | struct zone *zone = zones[i]; | |
1009 | ||
9bf2229f | 1010 | if (!cpuset_zone_allowed(zone, __GFP_HARDWALL)) |
1da177e4 LT |
1011 | continue; |
1012 | ||
1013 | zone->prev_priority = zone->temp_priority; | |
1014 | } | |
1015 | return ret; | |
1016 | } | |
1017 | ||
1018 | /* | |
1019 | * For kswapd, balance_pgdat() will work across all this node's zones until | |
1020 | * they are all at pages_high. | |
1021 | * | |
1022 | * If `nr_pages' is non-zero then it is the number of pages which are to be | |
1023 | * reclaimed, regardless of the zone occupancies. This is a software suspend | |
1024 | * special. | |
1025 | * | |
1026 | * Returns the number of pages which were actually freed. | |
1027 | * | |
1028 | * There is special handling here for zones which are full of pinned pages. | |
1029 | * This can happen if the pages are all mlocked, or if they are all used by | |
1030 | * device drivers (say, ZONE_DMA). Or if they are all in use by hugetlb. | |
1031 | * What we do is to detect the case where all pages in the zone have been | |
1032 | * scanned twice and there has been zero successful reclaim. Mark the zone as | |
1033 | * dead and from now on, only perform a short scan. Basically we're polling | |
1034 | * the zone for when the problem goes away. | |
1035 | * | |
1036 | * kswapd scans the zones in the highmem->normal->dma direction. It skips | |
1037 | * zones which have free_pages > pages_high, but once a zone is found to have | |
1038 | * free_pages <= pages_high, we scan that zone and the lower zones regardless | |
1039 | * of the number of free pages in the lower zones. This interoperates with | |
1040 | * the page allocator fallback scheme to ensure that aging of pages is balanced | |
1041 | * across the zones. | |
1042 | */ | |
1043 | static int balance_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, int nr_pages, int order) | |
1044 | { | |
1045 | int to_free = nr_pages; | |
1046 | int all_zones_ok; | |
1047 | int priority; | |
1048 | int i; | |
1049 | int total_scanned, total_reclaimed; | |
1050 | struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state = current->reclaim_state; | |
1051 | struct scan_control sc; | |
1052 | ||
1053 | loop_again: | |
1054 | total_scanned = 0; | |
1055 | total_reclaimed = 0; | |
1056 | sc.gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL; | |
1057 | sc.may_writepage = 0; | |
bfbb38fb | 1058 | sc.may_swap = 1; |
1da177e4 LT |
1059 | sc.nr_mapped = read_page_state(nr_mapped); |
1060 | ||
1061 | inc_page_state(pageoutrun); | |
1062 | ||
1063 | for (i = 0; i < pgdat->nr_zones; i++) { | |
1064 | struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i; | |
1065 | ||
1066 | zone->temp_priority = DEF_PRIORITY; | |
1067 | } | |
1068 | ||
1069 | for (priority = DEF_PRIORITY; priority >= 0; priority--) { | |
1070 | int end_zone = 0; /* Inclusive. 0 = ZONE_DMA */ | |
1071 | unsigned long lru_pages = 0; | |
1072 | ||
f7b7fd8f RR |
1073 | /* The swap token gets in the way of swapout... */ |
1074 | if (!priority) | |
1075 | disable_swap_token(); | |
1076 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1077 | all_zones_ok = 1; |
1078 | ||
1079 | if (nr_pages == 0) { | |
1080 | /* | |
1081 | * Scan in the highmem->dma direction for the highest | |
1082 | * zone which needs scanning | |
1083 | */ | |
1084 | for (i = pgdat->nr_zones - 1; i >= 0; i--) { | |
1085 | struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i; | |
1086 | ||
1087 | if (zone->present_pages == 0) | |
1088 | continue; | |
1089 | ||
1090 | if (zone->all_unreclaimable && | |
1091 | priority != DEF_PRIORITY) | |
1092 | continue; | |
1093 | ||
1094 | if (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, order, | |
7fb1d9fc | 1095 | zone->pages_high, 0, 0)) { |
1da177e4 LT |
1096 | end_zone = i; |
1097 | goto scan; | |
1098 | } | |
1099 | } | |
1100 | goto out; | |
1101 | } else { | |
1102 | end_zone = pgdat->nr_zones - 1; | |
1103 | } | |
1104 | scan: | |
1105 | for (i = 0; i <= end_zone; i++) { | |
1106 | struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i; | |
1107 | ||
1108 | lru_pages += zone->nr_active + zone->nr_inactive; | |
1109 | } | |
1110 | ||
1111 | /* | |
1112 | * Now scan the zone in the dma->highmem direction, stopping | |
1113 | * at the last zone which needs scanning. | |
1114 | * | |
1115 | * We do this because the page allocator works in the opposite | |
1116 | * direction. This prevents the page allocator from allocating | |
1117 | * pages behind kswapd's direction of progress, which would | |
1118 | * cause too much scanning of the lower zones. | |
1119 | */ | |
1120 | for (i = 0; i <= end_zone; i++) { | |
1121 | struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i; | |
b15e0905 | 1122 | int nr_slab; |
1da177e4 LT |
1123 | |
1124 | if (zone->present_pages == 0) | |
1125 | continue; | |
1126 | ||
1127 | if (zone->all_unreclaimable && priority != DEF_PRIORITY) | |
1128 | continue; | |
1129 | ||
1130 | if (nr_pages == 0) { /* Not software suspend */ | |
1131 | if (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, order, | |
7fb1d9fc | 1132 | zone->pages_high, end_zone, 0)) |
1da177e4 LT |
1133 | all_zones_ok = 0; |
1134 | } | |
1135 | zone->temp_priority = priority; | |
1136 | if (zone->prev_priority > priority) | |
1137 | zone->prev_priority = priority; | |
1138 | sc.nr_scanned = 0; | |
1139 | sc.nr_reclaimed = 0; | |
1140 | sc.priority = priority; | |
1141 | sc.swap_cluster_max = nr_pages? nr_pages : SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX; | |
1e7e5a90 | 1142 | atomic_inc(&zone->reclaim_in_progress); |
1da177e4 | 1143 | shrink_zone(zone, &sc); |
1e7e5a90 | 1144 | atomic_dec(&zone->reclaim_in_progress); |
1da177e4 | 1145 | reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab = 0; |
b15e0905 | 1146 | nr_slab = shrink_slab(sc.nr_scanned, GFP_KERNEL, |
1147 | lru_pages); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1148 | sc.nr_reclaimed += reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab; |
1149 | total_reclaimed += sc.nr_reclaimed; | |
1150 | total_scanned += sc.nr_scanned; | |
1151 | if (zone->all_unreclaimable) | |
1152 | continue; | |
b15e0905 | 1153 | if (nr_slab == 0 && zone->pages_scanned >= |
1154 | (zone->nr_active + zone->nr_inactive) * 4) | |
1da177e4 LT |
1155 | zone->all_unreclaimable = 1; |
1156 | /* | |
1157 | * If we've done a decent amount of scanning and | |
1158 | * the reclaim ratio is low, start doing writepage | |
1159 | * even in laptop mode | |
1160 | */ | |
1161 | if (total_scanned > SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX * 2 && | |
1162 | total_scanned > total_reclaimed+total_reclaimed/2) | |
1163 | sc.may_writepage = 1; | |
1164 | } | |
1165 | if (nr_pages && to_free > total_reclaimed) | |
1166 | continue; /* swsusp: need to do more work */ | |
1167 | if (all_zones_ok) | |
1168 | break; /* kswapd: all done */ | |
1169 | /* | |
1170 | * OK, kswapd is getting into trouble. Take a nap, then take | |
1171 | * another pass across the zones. | |
1172 | */ | |
1173 | if (total_scanned && priority < DEF_PRIORITY - 2) | |
1174 | blk_congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/10); | |
1175 | ||
1176 | /* | |
1177 | * We do this so kswapd doesn't build up large priorities for | |
1178 | * example when it is freeing in parallel with allocators. It | |
1179 | * matches the direct reclaim path behaviour in terms of impact | |
1180 | * on zone->*_priority. | |
1181 | */ | |
1182 | if ((total_reclaimed >= SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX) && (!nr_pages)) | |
1183 | break; | |
1184 | } | |
1185 | out: | |
1186 | for (i = 0; i < pgdat->nr_zones; i++) { | |
1187 | struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i; | |
1188 | ||
1189 | zone->prev_priority = zone->temp_priority; | |
1190 | } | |
1191 | if (!all_zones_ok) { | |
1192 | cond_resched(); | |
1193 | goto loop_again; | |
1194 | } | |
1195 | ||
1196 | return total_reclaimed; | |
1197 | } | |
1198 | ||
1199 | /* | |
1200 | * The background pageout daemon, started as a kernel thread | |
1201 | * from the init process. | |
1202 | * | |
1203 | * This basically trickles out pages so that we have _some_ | |
1204 | * free memory available even if there is no other activity | |
1205 | * that frees anything up. This is needed for things like routing | |
1206 | * etc, where we otherwise might have all activity going on in | |
1207 | * asynchronous contexts that cannot page things out. | |
1208 | * | |
1209 | * If there are applications that are active memory-allocators | |
1210 | * (most normal use), this basically shouldn't matter. | |
1211 | */ | |
1212 | static int kswapd(void *p) | |
1213 | { | |
1214 | unsigned long order; | |
1215 | pg_data_t *pgdat = (pg_data_t*)p; | |
1216 | struct task_struct *tsk = current; | |
1217 | DEFINE_WAIT(wait); | |
1218 | struct reclaim_state reclaim_state = { | |
1219 | .reclaimed_slab = 0, | |
1220 | }; | |
1221 | cpumask_t cpumask; | |
1222 | ||
1223 | daemonize("kswapd%d", pgdat->node_id); | |
1224 | cpumask = node_to_cpumask(pgdat->node_id); | |
1225 | if (!cpus_empty(cpumask)) | |
1226 | set_cpus_allowed(tsk, cpumask); | |
1227 | current->reclaim_state = &reclaim_state; | |
1228 | ||
1229 | /* | |
1230 | * Tell the memory management that we're a "memory allocator", | |
1231 | * and that if we need more memory we should get access to it | |
1232 | * regardless (see "__alloc_pages()"). "kswapd" should | |
1233 | * never get caught in the normal page freeing logic. | |
1234 | * | |
1235 | * (Kswapd normally doesn't need memory anyway, but sometimes | |
1236 | * you need a small amount of memory in order to be able to | |
1237 | * page out something else, and this flag essentially protects | |
1238 | * us from recursively trying to free more memory as we're | |
1239 | * trying to free the first piece of memory in the first place). | |
1240 | */ | |
1241 | tsk->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC|PF_KSWAPD; | |
1242 | ||
1243 | order = 0; | |
1244 | for ( ; ; ) { | |
1245 | unsigned long new_order; | |
3e1d1d28 CL |
1246 | |
1247 | try_to_freeze(); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1248 | |
1249 | prepare_to_wait(&pgdat->kswapd_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); | |
1250 | new_order = pgdat->kswapd_max_order; | |
1251 | pgdat->kswapd_max_order = 0; | |
1252 | if (order < new_order) { | |
1253 | /* | |
1254 | * Don't sleep if someone wants a larger 'order' | |
1255 | * allocation | |
1256 | */ | |
1257 | order = new_order; | |
1258 | } else { | |
1259 | schedule(); | |
1260 | order = pgdat->kswapd_max_order; | |
1261 | } | |
1262 | finish_wait(&pgdat->kswapd_wait, &wait); | |
1263 | ||
1264 | balance_pgdat(pgdat, 0, order); | |
1265 | } | |
1266 | return 0; | |
1267 | } | |
1268 | ||
1269 | /* | |
1270 | * A zone is low on free memory, so wake its kswapd task to service it. | |
1271 | */ | |
1272 | void wakeup_kswapd(struct zone *zone, int order) | |
1273 | { | |
1274 | pg_data_t *pgdat; | |
1275 | ||
1276 | if (zone->present_pages == 0) | |
1277 | return; | |
1278 | ||
1279 | pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat; | |
7fb1d9fc | 1280 | if (zone_watermark_ok(zone, order, zone->pages_low, 0, 0)) |
1da177e4 LT |
1281 | return; |
1282 | if (pgdat->kswapd_max_order < order) | |
1283 | pgdat->kswapd_max_order = order; | |
9bf2229f | 1284 | if (!cpuset_zone_allowed(zone, __GFP_HARDWALL)) |
1da177e4 | 1285 | return; |
8d0986e2 | 1286 | if (!waitqueue_active(&pgdat->kswapd_wait)) |
1da177e4 | 1287 | return; |
8d0986e2 | 1288 | wake_up_interruptible(&pgdat->kswapd_wait); |
1da177e4 LT |
1289 | } |
1290 | ||
1291 | #ifdef CONFIG_PM | |
1292 | /* | |
1293 | * Try to free `nr_pages' of memory, system-wide. Returns the number of freed | |
1294 | * pages. | |
1295 | */ | |
1296 | int shrink_all_memory(int nr_pages) | |
1297 | { | |
1298 | pg_data_t *pgdat; | |
1299 | int nr_to_free = nr_pages; | |
1300 | int ret = 0; | |
1301 | struct reclaim_state reclaim_state = { | |
1302 | .reclaimed_slab = 0, | |
1303 | }; | |
1304 | ||
1305 | current->reclaim_state = &reclaim_state; | |
1306 | for_each_pgdat(pgdat) { | |
1307 | int freed; | |
1308 | freed = balance_pgdat(pgdat, nr_to_free, 0); | |
1309 | ret += freed; | |
1310 | nr_to_free -= freed; | |
1311 | if (nr_to_free <= 0) | |
1312 | break; | |
1313 | } | |
1314 | current->reclaim_state = NULL; | |
1315 | return ret; | |
1316 | } | |
1317 | #endif | |
1318 | ||
1319 | #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU | |
1320 | /* It's optimal to keep kswapds on the same CPUs as their memory, but | |
1321 | not required for correctness. So if the last cpu in a node goes | |
1322 | away, we get changed to run anywhere: as the first one comes back, | |
1323 | restore their cpu bindings. */ | |
1324 | static int __devinit cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb, | |
1325 | unsigned long action, | |
1326 | void *hcpu) | |
1327 | { | |
1328 | pg_data_t *pgdat; | |
1329 | cpumask_t mask; | |
1330 | ||
1331 | if (action == CPU_ONLINE) { | |
1332 | for_each_pgdat(pgdat) { | |
1333 | mask = node_to_cpumask(pgdat->node_id); | |
1334 | if (any_online_cpu(mask) != NR_CPUS) | |
1335 | /* One of our CPUs online: restore mask */ | |
1336 | set_cpus_allowed(pgdat->kswapd, mask); | |
1337 | } | |
1338 | } | |
1339 | return NOTIFY_OK; | |
1340 | } | |
1341 | #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */ | |
1342 | ||
1343 | static int __init kswapd_init(void) | |
1344 | { | |
1345 | pg_data_t *pgdat; | |
1346 | swap_setup(); | |
1347 | for_each_pgdat(pgdat) | |
1348 | pgdat->kswapd | |
1349 | = find_task_by_pid(kernel_thread(kswapd, pgdat, CLONE_KERNEL)); | |
1350 | total_memory = nr_free_pagecache_pages(); | |
1351 | hotcpu_notifier(cpu_callback, 0); | |
1352 | return 0; | |
1353 | } | |
1354 | ||
1355 | module_init(kswapd_init) | |
753ee728 MH |
1356 | |
1357 | ||
1358 | /* | |
1359 | * Try to free up some pages from this zone through reclaim. | |
1360 | */ | |
6daa0e28 | 1361 | int zone_reclaim(struct zone *zone, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order) |
753ee728 MH |
1362 | { |
1363 | struct scan_control sc; | |
1364 | int nr_pages = 1 << order; | |
1365 | int total_reclaimed = 0; | |
1366 | ||
1367 | /* The reclaim may sleep, so don't do it if sleep isn't allowed */ | |
1368 | if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT)) | |
1369 | return 0; | |
1370 | if (zone->all_unreclaimable) | |
1371 | return 0; | |
1372 | ||
1373 | sc.gfp_mask = gfp_mask; | |
1374 | sc.may_writepage = 0; | |
1375 | sc.may_swap = 0; | |
1376 | sc.nr_mapped = read_page_state(nr_mapped); | |
1377 | sc.nr_scanned = 0; | |
1378 | sc.nr_reclaimed = 0; | |
1379 | /* scan at the highest priority */ | |
1380 | sc.priority = 0; | |
f7b7fd8f | 1381 | disable_swap_token(); |
753ee728 MH |
1382 | |
1383 | if (nr_pages > SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX) | |
1384 | sc.swap_cluster_max = nr_pages; | |
1385 | else | |
1386 | sc.swap_cluster_max = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX; | |
1387 | ||
1e7e5a90 | 1388 | /* Don't reclaim the zone if there are other reclaimers active */ |
53e9a615 | 1389 | if (atomic_read(&zone->reclaim_in_progress) > 0) |
1e7e5a90 MH |
1390 | goto out; |
1391 | ||
753ee728 MH |
1392 | shrink_zone(zone, &sc); |
1393 | total_reclaimed = sc.nr_reclaimed; | |
1394 | ||
1e7e5a90 | 1395 | out: |
753ee728 MH |
1396 | return total_reclaimed; |
1397 | } | |
1398 | ||
1399 | asmlinkage long sys_set_zone_reclaim(unsigned int node, unsigned int zone, | |
1400 | unsigned int state) | |
1401 | { | |
1402 | struct zone *z; | |
1403 | int i; | |
1404 | ||
bce5f6ba MH |
1405 | if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) |
1406 | return -EACCES; | |
1407 | ||
753ee728 MH |
1408 | if (node >= MAX_NUMNODES || !node_online(node)) |
1409 | return -EINVAL; | |
1410 | ||
1411 | /* This will break if we ever add more zones */ | |
1412 | if (!(zone & (1<<ZONE_DMA|1<<ZONE_NORMAL|1<<ZONE_HIGHMEM))) | |
1413 | return -EINVAL; | |
1414 | ||
1415 | for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) { | |
1416 | if (!(zone & 1<<i)) | |
1417 | continue; | |
1418 | ||
1419 | z = &NODE_DATA(node)->node_zones[i]; | |
1420 | ||
1421 | if (state) | |
1422 | z->reclaim_pages = 1; | |
1423 | else | |
1424 | z->reclaim_pages = 0; | |
1425 | } | |
1426 | ||
1427 | return 0; | |
1428 | } |