Commit | Line | Data |
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4855d25b JB |
1 | /* |
2 | * This file contains the softmac's association logic. | |
3 | * | |
79859051 JB |
4 | * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> |
5 | * Joseph Jezak <josejx@gentoo.org> | |
6 | * Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net> | |
7 | * Danny van Dyk <kugelfang@gentoo.org> | |
8 | * Michael Buesch <mbuesch@freenet.de> | |
4855d25b JB |
9 | * |
10 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
11 | * under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as | |
12 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
13 | * | |
14 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
15 | * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
16 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for | |
17 | * more details. | |
18 | * | |
19 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
20 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
21 | * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA | |
22 | * | |
23 | * The full GNU General Public License is included in this distribution in the | |
24 | * file called COPYING. | |
25 | */ | |
26 | ||
370121e5 JB |
27 | #include "ieee80211softmac_priv.h" |
28 | ||
29 | /* | |
30 | * Overview | |
31 | * | |
32 | * Before you can associate, you have to authenticate. | |
33 | * | |
34 | */ | |
35 | ||
36 | /* Sends out an association request to the desired AP */ | |
37 | static void | |
38 | ieee80211softmac_assoc(struct ieee80211softmac_device *mac, struct ieee80211softmac_network *net) | |
39 | { | |
40 | unsigned long flags; | |
9a107aa2 | 41 | |
370121e5 JB |
42 | /* Switch to correct channel for this network */ |
43 | mac->set_channel(mac->dev, net->channel); | |
44 | ||
45 | /* Send association request */ | |
46 | ieee80211softmac_send_mgt_frame(mac, net, IEEE80211_STYPE_ASSOC_REQ, 0); | |
47 | ||
48 | dprintk(KERN_INFO PFX "sent association request!\n"); | |
49 | ||
370121e5 | 50 | spin_lock_irqsave(&mac->lock, flags); |
370121e5 | 51 | mac->associated = 0; /* just to make sure */ |
370121e5 JB |
52 | |
53 | /* Set a timer for timeout */ | |
54 | /* FIXME: make timeout configurable */ | |
d57336e3 DD |
55 | if (likely(mac->running)) |
56 | schedule_delayed_work(&mac->associnfo.timeout, 5 * HZ); | |
57 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mac->lock, flags); | |
370121e5 JB |
58 | } |
59 | ||
60 | void | |
61 | ieee80211softmac_assoc_timeout(void *d) | |
62 | { | |
63 | struct ieee80211softmac_device *mac = (struct ieee80211softmac_device *)d; | |
9f101fc5 | 64 | struct ieee80211softmac_network *n; |
370121e5 JB |
65 | unsigned long flags; |
66 | ||
370121e5 JB |
67 | spin_lock_irqsave(&mac->lock, flags); |
68 | /* we might race against ieee80211softmac_handle_assoc_response, | |
69 | * so make sure only one of us does something */ | |
70 | if (!mac->associnfo.associating) { | |
71 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mac->lock, flags); | |
72 | return; | |
73 | } | |
74 | mac->associnfo.associating = 0; | |
75 | mac->associnfo.bssvalid = 0; | |
76 | mac->associated = 0; | |
9f101fc5 JJ |
77 | |
78 | n = ieee80211softmac_get_network_by_bssid_locked(mac, mac->associnfo.bssid); | |
370121e5 JB |
79 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mac->lock, flags); |
80 | ||
81 | dprintk(KERN_INFO PFX "assoc request timed out!\n"); | |
9f101fc5 | 82 | ieee80211softmac_call_events(mac, IEEE80211SOFTMAC_EVENT_ASSOCIATE_TIMEOUT, n); |
370121e5 JB |
83 | } |
84 | ||
9a1771e8 | 85 | void |
6d92f83f | 86 | ieee80211softmac_disassoc(struct ieee80211softmac_device *mac) |
370121e5 JB |
87 | { |
88 | unsigned long flags; | |
6d92f83f DD |
89 | |
90 | spin_lock_irqsave(&mac->lock, flags); | |
91 | if (mac->associnfo.associating) | |
92 | cancel_delayed_work(&mac->associnfo.timeout); | |
93 | ||
94 | netif_carrier_off(mac->dev); | |
95 | ||
96 | mac->associated = 0; | |
97 | mac->associnfo.bssvalid = 0; | |
98 | mac->associnfo.associating = 0; | |
8462fe3c | 99 | ieee80211softmac_init_txrates(mac); |
6d92f83f DD |
100 | ieee80211softmac_call_events_locked(mac, IEEE80211SOFTMAC_EVENT_DISASSOCIATED, NULL); |
101 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mac->lock, flags); | |
102 | } | |
103 | ||
104 | /* Sends out a disassociation request to the desired AP */ | |
105 | void | |
106 | ieee80211softmac_send_disassoc_req(struct ieee80211softmac_device *mac, u16 reason) | |
107 | { | |
370121e5 | 108 | struct ieee80211softmac_network *found; |
370121e5 JB |
109 | |
110 | if (mac->associnfo.bssvalid && mac->associated) { | |
111 | found = ieee80211softmac_get_network_by_bssid(mac, mac->associnfo.bssid); | |
112 | if (found) | |
113 | ieee80211softmac_send_mgt_frame(mac, found, IEEE80211_STYPE_DISASSOC, reason); | |
370121e5 JB |
114 | } |
115 | ||
6d92f83f | 116 | ieee80211softmac_disassoc(mac); |
370121e5 JB |
117 | } |
118 | ||
119 | static inline int | |
120 | we_support_all_basic_rates(struct ieee80211softmac_device *mac, u8 *from, u8 from_len) | |
121 | { | |
8462fe3c DD |
122 | int idx; |
123 | u8 rate; | |
370121e5 JB |
124 | |
125 | for (idx = 0; idx < (from_len); idx++) { | |
126 | rate = (from)[idx]; | |
127 | if (!(rate & IEEE80211_BASIC_RATE_MASK)) | |
128 | continue; | |
370121e5 | 129 | rate &= ~IEEE80211_BASIC_RATE_MASK; |
8462fe3c | 130 | if (!ieee80211softmac_ratesinfo_rate_supported(&mac->ratesinfo, rate)) |
370121e5 JB |
131 | return 0; |
132 | } | |
133 | return 1; | |
134 | } | |
135 | ||
136 | static int | |
137 | network_matches_request(struct ieee80211softmac_device *mac, struct ieee80211_network *net) | |
138 | { | |
139 | /* we cannot associate to networks whose name we don't know */ | |
140 | if (ieee80211_is_empty_essid(net->ssid, net->ssid_len)) | |
141 | return 0; | |
142 | /* do not associate to a network whose BSSBasicRateSet we cannot support */ | |
143 | if (!we_support_all_basic_rates(mac, net->rates, net->rates_len)) | |
144 | return 0; | |
145 | /* do we really need to check the ex rates? */ | |
146 | if (!we_support_all_basic_rates(mac, net->rates_ex, net->rates_ex_len)) | |
147 | return 0; | |
148 | ||
818667f7 JB |
149 | /* assume that users know what they're doing ... |
150 | * (note we don't let them select a net we're incompatible with) */ | |
151 | if (mac->associnfo.bssfixed) { | |
152 | return !memcmp(mac->associnfo.bssid, net->bssid, ETH_ALEN); | |
153 | } | |
154 | ||
370121e5 JB |
155 | /* if 'ANY' network requested, take any that doesn't have privacy enabled */ |
156 | if (mac->associnfo.req_essid.len == 0 | |
157 | && !(net->capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY)) | |
158 | return 1; | |
159 | if (net->ssid_len != mac->associnfo.req_essid.len) | |
160 | return 0; | |
161 | if (!memcmp(net->ssid, mac->associnfo.req_essid.data, mac->associnfo.req_essid.len)) | |
162 | return 1; | |
163 | return 0; | |
164 | } | |
165 | ||
166 | static void | |
6ae15df1 | 167 | ieee80211softmac_assoc_notify_scan(struct net_device *dev, int event_type, void *context) |
370121e5 JB |
168 | { |
169 | struct ieee80211softmac_device *mac = ieee80211_priv(dev); | |
170 | ieee80211softmac_assoc_work((void*)mac); | |
171 | } | |
172 | ||
6ae15df1 DD |
173 | static void |
174 | ieee80211softmac_assoc_notify_auth(struct net_device *dev, int event_type, void *context) | |
175 | { | |
176 | struct ieee80211softmac_device *mac = ieee80211_priv(dev); | |
177 | ||
178 | switch (event_type) { | |
179 | case IEEE80211SOFTMAC_EVENT_AUTHENTICATED: | |
180 | ieee80211softmac_assoc_work((void*)mac); | |
181 | break; | |
182 | case IEEE80211SOFTMAC_EVENT_AUTH_FAILED: | |
183 | case IEEE80211SOFTMAC_EVENT_AUTH_TIMEOUT: | |
184 | ieee80211softmac_disassoc(mac); | |
185 | break; | |
186 | } | |
187 | } | |
188 | ||
370121e5 JB |
189 | /* This function is called to handle userspace requests (asynchronously) */ |
190 | void | |
191 | ieee80211softmac_assoc_work(void *d) | |
192 | { | |
193 | struct ieee80211softmac_device *mac = (struct ieee80211softmac_device *)d; | |
194 | struct ieee80211softmac_network *found = NULL; | |
195 | struct ieee80211_network *net = NULL, *best = NULL; | |
6d92f83f | 196 | int bssvalid; |
370121e5 | 197 | unsigned long flags; |
6d92f83f DD |
198 | |
199 | /* ieee80211_disassoc might clear this */ | |
200 | bssvalid = mac->associnfo.bssvalid; | |
201 | ||
370121e5 JB |
202 | /* meh */ |
203 | if (mac->associated) | |
6d92f83f | 204 | ieee80211softmac_send_disassoc_req(mac, WLAN_REASON_DISASSOC_STA_HAS_LEFT); |
370121e5 | 205 | |
cb74c432 JJ |
206 | spin_lock_irqsave(&mac->lock, flags); |
207 | mac->associnfo.associating = 1; | |
208 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mac->lock, flags); | |
209 | ||
370121e5 | 210 | /* try to find the requested network in our list, if we found one already */ |
6d92f83f | 211 | if (bssvalid || mac->associnfo.bssfixed) |
370121e5 JB |
212 | found = ieee80211softmac_get_network_by_bssid(mac, mac->associnfo.bssid); |
213 | ||
1dc09776 JB |
214 | /* Search the ieee80211 networks for this network if we didn't find it by bssid, |
215 | * but only if we've scanned at least once (to get a better list of networks to | |
216 | * select from). If we have not scanned before, the !found logic below will be | |
217 | * invoked and will scan. */ | |
218 | if (!found && (mac->associnfo.scan_retry < IEEE80211SOFTMAC_ASSOC_SCAN_RETRY_LIMIT)) | |
370121e5 | 219 | { |
78e4f36e JB |
220 | s8 rssi = -128; /* if I don't initialise, gcc emits an invalid warning |
221 | because it cannot follow the best pointer logic. */ | |
370121e5 JB |
222 | spin_lock_irqsave(&mac->ieee->lock, flags); |
223 | list_for_each_entry(net, &mac->ieee->network_list, list) { | |
224 | /* we're supposed to find the network with | |
225 | * the best signal here, as we're asked to join | |
226 | * any network with a specific ESSID, and many | |
227 | * different ones could have that. | |
228 | * | |
78e4f36e | 229 | * I'll for now just go with the reported rssi. |
370121e5 JB |
230 | * |
231 | * We also should take into account the rateset | |
232 | * here to find the best BSSID to try. | |
233 | */ | |
234 | if (network_matches_request(mac, net)) { | |
235 | if (!best) { | |
236 | best = net; | |
78e4f36e | 237 | rssi = best->stats.rssi; |
370121e5 JB |
238 | continue; |
239 | } | |
240 | /* we already had a matching network, so | |
241 | * compare their properties to get the | |
242 | * better of the two ... (see above) | |
243 | */ | |
78e4f36e JB |
244 | if (rssi < net->stats.rssi) { |
245 | best = net; | |
246 | rssi = best->stats.rssi; | |
247 | } | |
370121e5 JB |
248 | } |
249 | } | |
250 | /* if we unlock here, we might get interrupted and the `best' | |
251 | * pointer could go stale */ | |
252 | if (best) { | |
253 | found = ieee80211softmac_create_network(mac, best); | |
254 | /* if found is still NULL, then we got -ENOMEM somewhere */ | |
255 | if (found) | |
256 | ieee80211softmac_add_network(mac, found); | |
257 | } | |
258 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mac->ieee->lock, flags); | |
259 | } | |
260 | ||
261 | if (!found) { | |
262 | if (mac->associnfo.scan_retry > 0) { | |
263 | spin_lock_irqsave(&mac->lock, flags); | |
264 | mac->associnfo.scan_retry--; | |
265 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mac->lock, flags); | |
266 | ||
267 | /* We know of no such network. Let's scan. | |
268 | * NB: this also happens if we had no memory to copy the network info... | |
269 | * Maybe we can hope to have more memory after scanning finishes ;) | |
270 | */ | |
1dc09776 | 271 | dprintk(KERN_INFO PFX "Associate: Scanning for networks first.\n"); |
6ae15df1 | 272 | ieee80211softmac_notify(mac->dev, IEEE80211SOFTMAC_EVENT_SCAN_FINISHED, ieee80211softmac_assoc_notify_scan, NULL); |
370121e5 | 273 | if (ieee80211softmac_start_scan(mac)) |
1dc09776 | 274 | dprintk(KERN_INFO PFX "Associate: failed to initiate scan. Is device up?\n"); |
370121e5 | 275 | return; |
818667f7 | 276 | } else { |
370121e5 JB |
277 | spin_lock_irqsave(&mac->lock, flags); |
278 | mac->associnfo.associating = 0; | |
279 | mac->associated = 0; | |
280 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mac->lock, flags); | |
281 | ||
1dc09776 | 282 | dprintk(KERN_INFO PFX "Unable to find matching network after scan!\n"); |
818667f7 JB |
283 | /* reset the retry counter for the next user request since we |
284 | * break out and don't reschedule ourselves after this point. */ | |
285 | mac->associnfo.scan_retry = IEEE80211SOFTMAC_ASSOC_SCAN_RETRY_LIMIT; | |
370121e5 JB |
286 | ieee80211softmac_call_events(mac, IEEE80211SOFTMAC_EVENT_ASSOCIATE_NET_NOT_FOUND, NULL); |
287 | return; | |
288 | } | |
289 | } | |
818667f7 JB |
290 | |
291 | /* reset the retry counter for the next user request since we | |
292 | * now found a net and will try to associate to it, but not | |
293 | * schedule this function again. */ | |
294 | mac->associnfo.scan_retry = IEEE80211SOFTMAC_ASSOC_SCAN_RETRY_LIMIT; | |
370121e5 JB |
295 | mac->associnfo.bssvalid = 1; |
296 | memcpy(mac->associnfo.bssid, found->bssid, ETH_ALEN); | |
297 | /* copy the ESSID for displaying it */ | |
298 | mac->associnfo.associate_essid.len = found->essid.len; | |
299 | memcpy(mac->associnfo.associate_essid.data, found->essid.data, IW_ESSID_MAX_SIZE + 1); | |
300 | ||
301 | /* we found a network! authenticate (if necessary) and associate to it. */ | |
cb74c432 JJ |
302 | if (found->authenticating) { |
303 | dprintk(KERN_INFO PFX "Already requested authentication, waiting...\n"); | |
304 | if(!mac->associnfo.assoc_wait) { | |
305 | mac->associnfo.assoc_wait = 1; | |
306 | ieee80211softmac_notify_internal(mac, IEEE80211SOFTMAC_EVENT_ANY, found, ieee80211softmac_assoc_notify, NULL, GFP_KERNEL); | |
307 | } | |
308 | return; | |
309 | } | |
310 | if (!found->authenticated && !found->authenticating) { | |
370121e5 JB |
311 | /* This relies on the fact that _auth_req only queues the work, |
312 | * otherwise adding the notification would be racy. */ | |
313 | if (!ieee80211softmac_auth_req(mac, found)) { | |
cb74c432 JJ |
314 | if(!mac->associnfo.assoc_wait) { |
315 | dprintk(KERN_INFO PFX "Cannot associate without being authenticated, requested authentication\n"); | |
316 | mac->associnfo.assoc_wait = 1; | |
317 | ieee80211softmac_notify_internal(mac, IEEE80211SOFTMAC_EVENT_ANY, found, ieee80211softmac_assoc_notify, NULL, GFP_KERNEL); | |
318 | } | |
370121e5 JB |
319 | } else { |
320 | printkl(KERN_WARNING PFX "Not authenticated, but requesting authentication failed. Giving up to associate\n"); | |
cb74c432 | 321 | mac->associnfo.assoc_wait = 0; |
370121e5 JB |
322 | ieee80211softmac_call_events(mac, IEEE80211SOFTMAC_EVENT_ASSOCIATE_FAILED, found); |
323 | } | |
324 | return; | |
325 | } | |
326 | /* finally! now we can start associating */ | |
cb74c432 | 327 | mac->associnfo.assoc_wait = 0; |
370121e5 JB |
328 | ieee80211softmac_assoc(mac, found); |
329 | } | |
330 | ||
331 | /* call this to do whatever is necessary when we're associated */ | |
332 | static void | |
333 | ieee80211softmac_associated(struct ieee80211softmac_device *mac, | |
334 | struct ieee80211_assoc_response * resp, | |
335 | struct ieee80211softmac_network *net) | |
336 | { | |
337 | mac->associnfo.associating = 0; | |
8462fe3c DD |
338 | mac->associnfo.supported_rates = net->supported_rates; |
339 | ieee80211softmac_recalc_txrates(mac); | |
340 | ||
370121e5 JB |
341 | mac->associated = 1; |
342 | if (mac->set_bssid_filter) | |
343 | mac->set_bssid_filter(mac->dev, net->bssid); | |
344 | memcpy(mac->ieee->bssid, net->bssid, ETH_ALEN); | |
2dd50801 | 345 | netif_carrier_on(mac->dev); |
370121e5 JB |
346 | |
347 | mac->association_id = le16_to_cpup(&resp->aid); | |
348 | } | |
349 | ||
350 | /* received frame handling functions */ | |
351 | int | |
352 | ieee80211softmac_handle_assoc_response(struct net_device * dev, | |
353 | struct ieee80211_assoc_response * resp, | |
354 | struct ieee80211_network * _ieee80211_network_do_not_use) | |
355 | { | |
356 | /* NOTE: the network parameter has to be ignored by | |
357 | * this code because it is the ieee80211's pointer | |
358 | * to the struct, not ours (we made a copy) | |
359 | */ | |
360 | struct ieee80211softmac_device *mac = ieee80211_priv(dev); | |
361 | u16 status = le16_to_cpup(&resp->status); | |
362 | struct ieee80211softmac_network *network = NULL; | |
363 | unsigned long flags; | |
d57336e3 DD |
364 | |
365 | if (unlikely(!mac->running)) | |
366 | return -ENODEV; | |
370121e5 JB |
367 | |
368 | spin_lock_irqsave(&mac->lock, flags); | |
369 | ||
370 | if (!mac->associnfo.associating) { | |
371 | /* we race against the timeout function, so make sure | |
372 | * only one of us can do work */ | |
373 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mac->lock, flags); | |
374 | return 0; | |
375 | } | |
376 | network = ieee80211softmac_get_network_by_bssid_locked(mac, resp->header.addr3); | |
377 | ||
378 | /* someone sending us things without us knowing him? Ignore. */ | |
379 | if (!network) { | |
380 | dprintk(KERN_INFO PFX "Received unrequested assocation response from " MAC_FMT "\n", MAC_ARG(resp->header.addr3)); | |
381 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mac->lock, flags); | |
382 | return 0; | |
383 | } | |
384 | ||
385 | /* now that we know it was for us, we can cancel the timeout */ | |
386 | cancel_delayed_work(&mac->associnfo.timeout); | |
387 | ||
388 | switch (status) { | |
389 | case 0: | |
390 | dprintk(KERN_INFO PFX "associated!\n"); | |
391 | ieee80211softmac_associated(mac, resp, network); | |
392 | ieee80211softmac_call_events_locked(mac, IEEE80211SOFTMAC_EVENT_ASSOCIATED, network); | |
393 | break; | |
394 | case WLAN_REASON_STA_REQ_ASSOC_WITHOUT_AUTH: | |
395 | if (!network->auth_desynced_once) { | |
396 | /* there seem to be a few rare cases where our view of | |
397 | * the world is obscured, or buggy APs that don't DEAUTH | |
398 | * us properly. So we handle that, but allow it only once. | |
399 | */ | |
400 | printkl(KERN_INFO PFX "We were not authenticated during association, retrying...\n"); | |
401 | network->authenticated = 0; | |
402 | /* we don't want to do this more than once ... */ | |
403 | network->auth_desynced_once = 1; | |
5c4df6da | 404 | schedule_work(&mac->associnfo.work); |
370121e5 JB |
405 | break; |
406 | } | |
407 | default: | |
408 | dprintk(KERN_INFO PFX "associating failed (reason: 0x%x)!\n", status); | |
409 | mac->associnfo.associating = 0; | |
410 | mac->associnfo.bssvalid = 0; | |
411 | mac->associated = 0; | |
412 | ieee80211softmac_call_events_locked(mac, IEEE80211SOFTMAC_EVENT_ASSOCIATE_FAILED, network); | |
413 | } | |
414 | ||
415 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mac->lock, flags); | |
416 | return 0; | |
417 | } | |
418 | ||
419 | int | |
420 | ieee80211softmac_handle_disassoc(struct net_device * dev, | |
421 | struct ieee80211_disassoc *disassoc) | |
422 | { | |
423 | struct ieee80211softmac_device *mac = ieee80211_priv(dev); | |
d57336e3 DD |
424 | |
425 | if (unlikely(!mac->running)) | |
426 | return -ENODEV; | |
427 | ||
48b2e4ce JB |
428 | if (memcmp(disassoc->header.addr2, mac->associnfo.bssid, ETH_ALEN)) |
429 | return 0; | |
d57336e3 | 430 | |
48b2e4ce JB |
431 | if (memcmp(disassoc->header.addr1, mac->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN)) |
432 | return 0; | |
d57336e3 | 433 | |
370121e5 | 434 | dprintk(KERN_INFO PFX "got disassoc frame\n"); |
6d92f83f DD |
435 | ieee80211softmac_disassoc(mac); |
436 | ||
437 | /* try to reassociate */ | |
d1469cf2 | 438 | schedule_work(&mac->associnfo.work); |
6d92f83f | 439 | |
370121e5 JB |
440 | return 0; |
441 | } | |
b6c7658e JB |
442 | |
443 | int | |
444 | ieee80211softmac_handle_reassoc_req(struct net_device * dev, | |
445 | struct ieee80211_reassoc_request * resp) | |
446 | { | |
447 | struct ieee80211softmac_device *mac = ieee80211_priv(dev); | |
448 | struct ieee80211softmac_network *network; | |
449 | ||
d57336e3 DD |
450 | if (unlikely(!mac->running)) |
451 | return -ENODEV; | |
452 | ||
b6c7658e JB |
453 | network = ieee80211softmac_get_network_by_bssid(mac, resp->header.addr3); |
454 | if (!network) { | |
455 | dprintkl(KERN_INFO PFX "reassoc request from unknown network\n"); | |
456 | return 0; | |
457 | } | |
9b0b4d8a MB |
458 | schedule_work(&mac->associnfo.work); |
459 | ||
b6c7658e JB |
460 | return 0; |
461 | } |