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4855d25b JB |
1 | /* |
2 | * This file contains the softmac's association logic. | |
3 | * | |
79859051 JB |
4 | * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> |
5 | * Joseph Jezak <josejx@gentoo.org> | |
6 | * Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net> | |
7 | * Danny van Dyk <kugelfang@gentoo.org> | |
8 | * Michael Buesch <mbuesch@freenet.de> | |
4855d25b JB |
9 | * |
10 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
11 | * under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as | |
12 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
13 | * | |
14 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
15 | * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
16 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for | |
17 | * more details. | |
18 | * | |
19 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
20 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
21 | * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA | |
22 | * | |
23 | * The full GNU General Public License is included in this distribution in the | |
24 | * file called COPYING. | |
25 | */ | |
26 | ||
370121e5 JB |
27 | #include "ieee80211softmac_priv.h" |
28 | ||
29 | /* | |
30 | * Overview | |
31 | * | |
32 | * Before you can associate, you have to authenticate. | |
33 | * | |
34 | */ | |
35 | ||
36 | /* Sends out an association request to the desired AP */ | |
37 | static void | |
38 | ieee80211softmac_assoc(struct ieee80211softmac_device *mac, struct ieee80211softmac_network *net) | |
39 | { | |
40 | unsigned long flags; | |
41 | function_enter(); | |
42 | /* Switch to correct channel for this network */ | |
43 | mac->set_channel(mac->dev, net->channel); | |
44 | ||
45 | /* Send association request */ | |
46 | ieee80211softmac_send_mgt_frame(mac, net, IEEE80211_STYPE_ASSOC_REQ, 0); | |
47 | ||
48 | dprintk(KERN_INFO PFX "sent association request!\n"); | |
49 | ||
50 | /* Change the state to associating */ | |
51 | spin_lock_irqsave(&mac->lock, flags); | |
52 | mac->associnfo.associating = 1; | |
53 | mac->associated = 0; /* just to make sure */ | |
54 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mac->lock, flags); | |
55 | ||
56 | /* Set a timer for timeout */ | |
57 | /* FIXME: make timeout configurable */ | |
5c4df6da | 58 | schedule_delayed_work(&mac->associnfo.timeout, 5 * HZ); |
370121e5 JB |
59 | } |
60 | ||
61 | void | |
62 | ieee80211softmac_assoc_timeout(void *d) | |
63 | { | |
64 | struct ieee80211softmac_device *mac = (struct ieee80211softmac_device *)d; | |
65 | unsigned long flags; | |
66 | ||
67 | function_enter(); | |
68 | ||
69 | spin_lock_irqsave(&mac->lock, flags); | |
70 | /* we might race against ieee80211softmac_handle_assoc_response, | |
71 | * so make sure only one of us does something */ | |
72 | if (!mac->associnfo.associating) { | |
73 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mac->lock, flags); | |
74 | return; | |
75 | } | |
76 | mac->associnfo.associating = 0; | |
77 | mac->associnfo.bssvalid = 0; | |
78 | mac->associated = 0; | |
79 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mac->lock, flags); | |
80 | ||
81 | dprintk(KERN_INFO PFX "assoc request timed out!\n"); | |
82 | /* FIXME: we need to know the network here. that requires a bit of restructuring */ | |
83 | ieee80211softmac_call_events(mac, IEEE80211SOFTMAC_EVENT_ASSOCIATE_TIMEOUT, NULL); | |
84 | } | |
85 | ||
370121e5 JB |
86 | /* Sends out a disassociation request to the desired AP */ |
87 | static void | |
88 | ieee80211softmac_disassoc(struct ieee80211softmac_device *mac, u16 reason) | |
89 | { | |
90 | unsigned long flags; | |
91 | struct ieee80211softmac_network *found; | |
92 | function_enter(); | |
93 | ||
94 | if (mac->associnfo.bssvalid && mac->associated) { | |
95 | found = ieee80211softmac_get_network_by_bssid(mac, mac->associnfo.bssid); | |
96 | if (found) | |
97 | ieee80211softmac_send_mgt_frame(mac, found, IEEE80211_STYPE_DISASSOC, reason); | |
98 | } else if (mac->associnfo.associating) { | |
99 | cancel_delayed_work(&mac->associnfo.timeout); | |
100 | } | |
101 | ||
102 | /* Change our state */ | |
103 | spin_lock_irqsave(&mac->lock, flags); | |
104 | /* Do NOT clear bssvalid as that will break ieee80211softmac_assoc_work! */ | |
105 | mac->associated = 0; | |
106 | mac->associnfo.associating = 0; | |
107 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mac->lock, flags); | |
108 | } | |
109 | ||
110 | static inline int | |
111 | we_support_all_basic_rates(struct ieee80211softmac_device *mac, u8 *from, u8 from_len) | |
112 | { | |
113 | int idx, search, found; | |
114 | u8 rate, search_rate; | |
115 | ||
116 | for (idx = 0; idx < (from_len); idx++) { | |
117 | rate = (from)[idx]; | |
118 | if (!(rate & IEEE80211_BASIC_RATE_MASK)) | |
119 | continue; | |
120 | found = 0; | |
121 | rate &= ~IEEE80211_BASIC_RATE_MASK; | |
122 | for (search = 0; search < mac->ratesinfo.count; search++) { | |
123 | search_rate = mac->ratesinfo.rates[search]; | |
124 | search_rate &= ~IEEE80211_BASIC_RATE_MASK; | |
125 | if (rate == search_rate) { | |
126 | found = 1; | |
127 | break; | |
128 | } | |
129 | } | |
130 | if (!found) | |
131 | return 0; | |
132 | } | |
133 | return 1; | |
134 | } | |
135 | ||
136 | static int | |
137 | network_matches_request(struct ieee80211softmac_device *mac, struct ieee80211_network *net) | |
138 | { | |
139 | /* we cannot associate to networks whose name we don't know */ | |
140 | if (ieee80211_is_empty_essid(net->ssid, net->ssid_len)) | |
141 | return 0; | |
142 | /* do not associate to a network whose BSSBasicRateSet we cannot support */ | |
143 | if (!we_support_all_basic_rates(mac, net->rates, net->rates_len)) | |
144 | return 0; | |
145 | /* do we really need to check the ex rates? */ | |
146 | if (!we_support_all_basic_rates(mac, net->rates_ex, net->rates_ex_len)) | |
147 | return 0; | |
148 | ||
149 | /* if 'ANY' network requested, take any that doesn't have privacy enabled */ | |
150 | if (mac->associnfo.req_essid.len == 0 | |
151 | && !(net->capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY)) | |
152 | return 1; | |
153 | if (net->ssid_len != mac->associnfo.req_essid.len) | |
154 | return 0; | |
155 | if (!memcmp(net->ssid, mac->associnfo.req_essid.data, mac->associnfo.req_essid.len)) | |
156 | return 1; | |
157 | return 0; | |
158 | } | |
159 | ||
160 | static void | |
161 | ieee80211softmac_assoc_notify(struct net_device *dev, void *context) | |
162 | { | |
163 | struct ieee80211softmac_device *mac = ieee80211_priv(dev); | |
164 | ieee80211softmac_assoc_work((void*)mac); | |
165 | } | |
166 | ||
167 | /* This function is called to handle userspace requests (asynchronously) */ | |
168 | void | |
169 | ieee80211softmac_assoc_work(void *d) | |
170 | { | |
171 | struct ieee80211softmac_device *mac = (struct ieee80211softmac_device *)d; | |
172 | struct ieee80211softmac_network *found = NULL; | |
173 | struct ieee80211_network *net = NULL, *best = NULL; | |
174 | unsigned long flags; | |
175 | ||
176 | function_enter(); | |
177 | ||
178 | /* meh */ | |
179 | if (mac->associated) | |
180 | ieee80211softmac_disassoc(mac, WLAN_REASON_DISASSOC_STA_HAS_LEFT); | |
181 | ||
182 | /* try to find the requested network in our list, if we found one already */ | |
183 | if (mac->associnfo.bssvalid) | |
184 | found = ieee80211softmac_get_network_by_bssid(mac, mac->associnfo.bssid); | |
185 | ||
1dc09776 JB |
186 | /* Search the ieee80211 networks for this network if we didn't find it by bssid, |
187 | * but only if we've scanned at least once (to get a better list of networks to | |
188 | * select from). If we have not scanned before, the !found logic below will be | |
189 | * invoked and will scan. */ | |
190 | if (!found && (mac->associnfo.scan_retry < IEEE80211SOFTMAC_ASSOC_SCAN_RETRY_LIMIT)) | |
370121e5 | 191 | { |
78e4f36e JB |
192 | s8 rssi = -128; /* if I don't initialise, gcc emits an invalid warning |
193 | because it cannot follow the best pointer logic. */ | |
370121e5 JB |
194 | spin_lock_irqsave(&mac->ieee->lock, flags); |
195 | list_for_each_entry(net, &mac->ieee->network_list, list) { | |
196 | /* we're supposed to find the network with | |
197 | * the best signal here, as we're asked to join | |
198 | * any network with a specific ESSID, and many | |
199 | * different ones could have that. | |
200 | * | |
78e4f36e | 201 | * I'll for now just go with the reported rssi. |
370121e5 JB |
202 | * |
203 | * We also should take into account the rateset | |
204 | * here to find the best BSSID to try. | |
205 | */ | |
206 | if (network_matches_request(mac, net)) { | |
207 | if (!best) { | |
208 | best = net; | |
78e4f36e | 209 | rssi = best->stats.rssi; |
370121e5 JB |
210 | continue; |
211 | } | |
212 | /* we already had a matching network, so | |
213 | * compare their properties to get the | |
214 | * better of the two ... (see above) | |
215 | */ | |
78e4f36e JB |
216 | if (rssi < net->stats.rssi) { |
217 | best = net; | |
218 | rssi = best->stats.rssi; | |
219 | } | |
370121e5 JB |
220 | } |
221 | } | |
222 | /* if we unlock here, we might get interrupted and the `best' | |
223 | * pointer could go stale */ | |
224 | if (best) { | |
225 | found = ieee80211softmac_create_network(mac, best); | |
226 | /* if found is still NULL, then we got -ENOMEM somewhere */ | |
227 | if (found) | |
228 | ieee80211softmac_add_network(mac, found); | |
229 | } | |
230 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mac->ieee->lock, flags); | |
231 | } | |
232 | ||
233 | if (!found) { | |
234 | if (mac->associnfo.scan_retry > 0) { | |
235 | spin_lock_irqsave(&mac->lock, flags); | |
236 | mac->associnfo.scan_retry--; | |
237 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mac->lock, flags); | |
238 | ||
239 | /* We know of no such network. Let's scan. | |
240 | * NB: this also happens if we had no memory to copy the network info... | |
241 | * Maybe we can hope to have more memory after scanning finishes ;) | |
242 | */ | |
1dc09776 | 243 | dprintk(KERN_INFO PFX "Associate: Scanning for networks first.\n"); |
370121e5 JB |
244 | ieee80211softmac_notify(mac->dev, IEEE80211SOFTMAC_EVENT_SCAN_FINISHED, ieee80211softmac_assoc_notify, NULL); |
245 | if (ieee80211softmac_start_scan(mac)) | |
1dc09776 | 246 | dprintk(KERN_INFO PFX "Associate: failed to initiate scan. Is device up?\n"); |
370121e5 JB |
247 | return; |
248 | } | |
249 | else { | |
250 | spin_lock_irqsave(&mac->lock, flags); | |
251 | mac->associnfo.associating = 0; | |
252 | mac->associated = 0; | |
253 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mac->lock, flags); | |
254 | ||
1dc09776 | 255 | dprintk(KERN_INFO PFX "Unable to find matching network after scan!\n"); |
370121e5 JB |
256 | ieee80211softmac_call_events(mac, IEEE80211SOFTMAC_EVENT_ASSOCIATE_NET_NOT_FOUND, NULL); |
257 | return; | |
258 | } | |
259 | } | |
260 | ||
261 | mac->associnfo.bssvalid = 1; | |
262 | memcpy(mac->associnfo.bssid, found->bssid, ETH_ALEN); | |
263 | /* copy the ESSID for displaying it */ | |
264 | mac->associnfo.associate_essid.len = found->essid.len; | |
265 | memcpy(mac->associnfo.associate_essid.data, found->essid.data, IW_ESSID_MAX_SIZE + 1); | |
266 | ||
267 | /* we found a network! authenticate (if necessary) and associate to it. */ | |
268 | if (!found->authenticated) { | |
269 | /* This relies on the fact that _auth_req only queues the work, | |
270 | * otherwise adding the notification would be racy. */ | |
271 | if (!ieee80211softmac_auth_req(mac, found)) { | |
272 | dprintk(KERN_INFO PFX "cannot associate without being authenticated, requested authentication\n"); | |
273 | ieee80211softmac_notify_internal(mac, IEEE80211SOFTMAC_EVENT_ANY, found, ieee80211softmac_assoc_notify, NULL, GFP_KERNEL); | |
274 | } else { | |
275 | printkl(KERN_WARNING PFX "Not authenticated, but requesting authentication failed. Giving up to associate\n"); | |
276 | ieee80211softmac_call_events(mac, IEEE80211SOFTMAC_EVENT_ASSOCIATE_FAILED, found); | |
277 | } | |
278 | return; | |
279 | } | |
280 | /* finally! now we can start associating */ | |
281 | ieee80211softmac_assoc(mac, found); | |
282 | } | |
283 | ||
284 | /* call this to do whatever is necessary when we're associated */ | |
285 | static void | |
286 | ieee80211softmac_associated(struct ieee80211softmac_device *mac, | |
287 | struct ieee80211_assoc_response * resp, | |
288 | struct ieee80211softmac_network *net) | |
289 | { | |
290 | mac->associnfo.associating = 0; | |
291 | mac->associated = 1; | |
292 | if (mac->set_bssid_filter) | |
293 | mac->set_bssid_filter(mac->dev, net->bssid); | |
294 | memcpy(mac->ieee->bssid, net->bssid, ETH_ALEN); | |
2dd50801 | 295 | netif_carrier_on(mac->dev); |
370121e5 JB |
296 | |
297 | mac->association_id = le16_to_cpup(&resp->aid); | |
298 | } | |
299 | ||
300 | /* received frame handling functions */ | |
301 | int | |
302 | ieee80211softmac_handle_assoc_response(struct net_device * dev, | |
303 | struct ieee80211_assoc_response * resp, | |
304 | struct ieee80211_network * _ieee80211_network_do_not_use) | |
305 | { | |
306 | /* NOTE: the network parameter has to be ignored by | |
307 | * this code because it is the ieee80211's pointer | |
308 | * to the struct, not ours (we made a copy) | |
309 | */ | |
310 | struct ieee80211softmac_device *mac = ieee80211_priv(dev); | |
311 | u16 status = le16_to_cpup(&resp->status); | |
312 | struct ieee80211softmac_network *network = NULL; | |
313 | unsigned long flags; | |
314 | ||
315 | spin_lock_irqsave(&mac->lock, flags); | |
316 | ||
317 | if (!mac->associnfo.associating) { | |
318 | /* we race against the timeout function, so make sure | |
319 | * only one of us can do work */ | |
320 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mac->lock, flags); | |
321 | return 0; | |
322 | } | |
323 | network = ieee80211softmac_get_network_by_bssid_locked(mac, resp->header.addr3); | |
324 | ||
325 | /* someone sending us things without us knowing him? Ignore. */ | |
326 | if (!network) { | |
327 | dprintk(KERN_INFO PFX "Received unrequested assocation response from " MAC_FMT "\n", MAC_ARG(resp->header.addr3)); | |
328 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mac->lock, flags); | |
329 | return 0; | |
330 | } | |
331 | ||
332 | /* now that we know it was for us, we can cancel the timeout */ | |
333 | cancel_delayed_work(&mac->associnfo.timeout); | |
334 | ||
335 | switch (status) { | |
336 | case 0: | |
337 | dprintk(KERN_INFO PFX "associated!\n"); | |
338 | ieee80211softmac_associated(mac, resp, network); | |
339 | ieee80211softmac_call_events_locked(mac, IEEE80211SOFTMAC_EVENT_ASSOCIATED, network); | |
340 | break; | |
341 | case WLAN_REASON_STA_REQ_ASSOC_WITHOUT_AUTH: | |
342 | if (!network->auth_desynced_once) { | |
343 | /* there seem to be a few rare cases where our view of | |
344 | * the world is obscured, or buggy APs that don't DEAUTH | |
345 | * us properly. So we handle that, but allow it only once. | |
346 | */ | |
347 | printkl(KERN_INFO PFX "We were not authenticated during association, retrying...\n"); | |
348 | network->authenticated = 0; | |
349 | /* we don't want to do this more than once ... */ | |
350 | network->auth_desynced_once = 1; | |
5c4df6da | 351 | schedule_work(&mac->associnfo.work); |
370121e5 JB |
352 | break; |
353 | } | |
354 | default: | |
355 | dprintk(KERN_INFO PFX "associating failed (reason: 0x%x)!\n", status); | |
356 | mac->associnfo.associating = 0; | |
357 | mac->associnfo.bssvalid = 0; | |
358 | mac->associated = 0; | |
359 | ieee80211softmac_call_events_locked(mac, IEEE80211SOFTMAC_EVENT_ASSOCIATE_FAILED, network); | |
360 | } | |
361 | ||
362 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mac->lock, flags); | |
363 | return 0; | |
364 | } | |
365 | ||
366 | int | |
367 | ieee80211softmac_handle_disassoc(struct net_device * dev, | |
368 | struct ieee80211_disassoc *disassoc) | |
369 | { | |
370 | struct ieee80211softmac_device *mac = ieee80211_priv(dev); | |
371 | unsigned long flags; | |
48b2e4ce JB |
372 | if (memcmp(disassoc->header.addr2, mac->associnfo.bssid, ETH_ALEN)) |
373 | return 0; | |
374 | if (memcmp(disassoc->header.addr1, mac->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN)) | |
375 | return 0; | |
370121e5 | 376 | dprintk(KERN_INFO PFX "got disassoc frame\n"); |
2dd50801 | 377 | netif_carrier_off(dev); |
370121e5 JB |
378 | spin_lock_irqsave(&mac->lock, flags); |
379 | mac->associnfo.bssvalid = 0; | |
380 | mac->associated = 0; | |
d1469cf2 | 381 | schedule_work(&mac->associnfo.work); |
370121e5 JB |
382 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mac->lock, flags); |
383 | ||
384 | return 0; | |
385 | } | |
b6c7658e JB |
386 | |
387 | int | |
388 | ieee80211softmac_handle_reassoc_req(struct net_device * dev, | |
389 | struct ieee80211_reassoc_request * resp) | |
390 | { | |
391 | struct ieee80211softmac_device *mac = ieee80211_priv(dev); | |
392 | struct ieee80211softmac_network *network; | |
393 | ||
394 | function_enter(); | |
395 | ||
396 | network = ieee80211softmac_get_network_by_bssid(mac, resp->header.addr3); | |
397 | if (!network) { | |
398 | dprintkl(KERN_INFO PFX "reassoc request from unknown network\n"); | |
399 | return 0; | |
400 | } | |
401 | ieee80211softmac_assoc(mac, network); | |
402 | return 0; | |
403 | } |