[UDP]: Make full use of proto.h.udp_hash innovation.
[deliverable/linux.git] / net / ipv4 / ip_input.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * The Internet Protocol (IP) module.
7 *
8 * Version: $Id: ip_input.c,v 1.55 2002/01/12 07:39:45 davem Exp $
9 *
02c30a84 10 * Authors: Ross Biro
1da177e4
LT
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * Donald Becker, <becker@super.org>
13 * Alan Cox, <Alan.Cox@linux.org>
14 * Richard Underwood
15 * Stefan Becker, <stefanb@yello.ping.de>
16 * Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
17 * Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
e905a9ed 18 *
1da177e4
LT
19 *
20 * Fixes:
21 * Alan Cox : Commented a couple of minor bits of surplus code
22 * Alan Cox : Undefining IP_FORWARD doesn't include the code
23 * (just stops a compiler warning).
24 * Alan Cox : Frames with >=MAX_ROUTE record routes, strict routes or loose routes
25 * are junked rather than corrupting things.
26 * Alan Cox : Frames to bad broadcast subnets are dumped
27 * We used to process them non broadcast and
28 * boy could that cause havoc.
29 * Alan Cox : ip_forward sets the free flag on the
30 * new frame it queues. Still crap because
31 * it copies the frame but at least it
32 * doesn't eat memory too.
33 * Alan Cox : Generic queue code and memory fixes.
34 * Fred Van Kempen : IP fragment support (borrowed from NET2E)
35 * Gerhard Koerting: Forward fragmented frames correctly.
36 * Gerhard Koerting: Fixes to my fix of the above 8-).
37 * Gerhard Koerting: IP interface addressing fix.
38 * Linus Torvalds : More robustness checks
39 * Alan Cox : Even more checks: Still not as robust as it ought to be
40 * Alan Cox : Save IP header pointer for later
41 * Alan Cox : ip option setting
42 * Alan Cox : Use ip_tos/ip_ttl settings
43 * Alan Cox : Fragmentation bogosity removed
44 * (Thanks to Mark.Bush@prg.ox.ac.uk)
45 * Dmitry Gorodchanin : Send of a raw packet crash fix.
46 * Alan Cox : Silly ip bug when an overlength
47 * fragment turns up. Now frees the
48 * queue.
49 * Linus Torvalds/ : Memory leakage on fragmentation
50 * Alan Cox : handling.
51 * Gerhard Koerting: Forwarding uses IP priority hints
52 * Teemu Rantanen : Fragment problems.
53 * Alan Cox : General cleanup, comments and reformat
54 * Alan Cox : SNMP statistics
55 * Alan Cox : BSD address rule semantics. Also see
56 * UDP as there is a nasty checksum issue
57 * if you do things the wrong way.
58 * Alan Cox : Always defrag, moved IP_FORWARD to the config.in file
59 * Alan Cox : IP options adjust sk->priority.
60 * Pedro Roque : Fix mtu/length error in ip_forward.
61 * Alan Cox : Avoid ip_chk_addr when possible.
62 * Richard Underwood : IP multicasting.
63 * Alan Cox : Cleaned up multicast handlers.
64 * Alan Cox : RAW sockets demultiplex in the BSD style.
65 * Gunther Mayer : Fix the SNMP reporting typo
66 * Alan Cox : Always in group 224.0.0.1
67 * Pauline Middelink : Fast ip_checksum update when forwarding
68 * Masquerading support.
69 * Alan Cox : Multicast loopback error for 224.0.0.1
70 * Alan Cox : IP_MULTICAST_LOOP option.
71 * Alan Cox : Use notifiers.
72 * Bjorn Ekwall : Removed ip_csum (from slhc.c too)
73 * Bjorn Ekwall : Moved ip_fast_csum to ip.h (inline!)
74 * Stefan Becker : Send out ICMP HOST REDIRECT
75 * Arnt Gulbrandsen : ip_build_xmit
76 * Alan Cox : Per socket routing cache
77 * Alan Cox : Fixed routing cache, added header cache.
78 * Alan Cox : Loopback didn't work right in original ip_build_xmit - fixed it.
79 * Alan Cox : Only send ICMP_REDIRECT if src/dest are the same net.
80 * Alan Cox : Incoming IP option handling.
81 * Alan Cox : Set saddr on raw output frames as per BSD.
82 * Alan Cox : Stopped broadcast source route explosions.
83 * Alan Cox : Can disable source routing
84 * Takeshi Sone : Masquerading didn't work.
85 * Dave Bonn,Alan Cox : Faster IP forwarding whenever possible.
86 * Alan Cox : Memory leaks, tramples, misc debugging.
87 * Alan Cox : Fixed multicast (by popular demand 8))
88 * Alan Cox : Fixed forwarding (by even more popular demand 8))
89 * Alan Cox : Fixed SNMP statistics [I think]
90 * Gerhard Koerting : IP fragmentation forwarding fix
91 * Alan Cox : Device lock against page fault.
92 * Alan Cox : IP_HDRINCL facility.
93 * Werner Almesberger : Zero fragment bug
94 * Alan Cox : RAW IP frame length bug
95 * Alan Cox : Outgoing firewall on build_xmit
96 * A.N.Kuznetsov : IP_OPTIONS support throughout the kernel
97 * Alan Cox : Multicast routing hooks
98 * Jos Vos : Do accounting *before* call_in_firewall
99 * Willy Konynenberg : Transparent proxying support
100 *
e905a9ed 101 *
1da177e4
LT
102 *
103 * To Fix:
104 * IP fragmentation wants rewriting cleanly. The RFC815 algorithm is much more efficient
105 * and could be made very efficient with the addition of some virtual memory hacks to permit
106 * the allocation of a buffer that can then be 'grown' by twiddling page tables.
e905a9ed 107 * Output fragmentation wants updating along with the buffer management to use a single
1da177e4
LT
108 * interleaved copy algorithm so that fragmenting has a one copy overhead. Actual packet
109 * output should probably do its own fragmentation at the UDP/RAW layer. TCP shouldn't cause
110 * fragmentation anyway.
111 *
112 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
113 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
114 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
115 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
116 */
117
118#include <asm/system.h>
119#include <linux/module.h>
120#include <linux/types.h>
121#include <linux/kernel.h>
122#include <linux/string.h>
123#include <linux/errno.h>
1da177e4
LT
124
125#include <linux/net.h>
126#include <linux/socket.h>
127#include <linux/sockios.h>
128#include <linux/in.h>
129#include <linux/inet.h>
14c85021 130#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
1da177e4
LT
131#include <linux/netdevice.h>
132#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
133
134#include <net/snmp.h>
135#include <net/ip.h>
136#include <net/protocol.h>
137#include <net/route.h>
138#include <linux/skbuff.h>
139#include <net/sock.h>
140#include <net/arp.h>
141#include <net/icmp.h>
142#include <net/raw.h>
143#include <net/checksum.h>
144#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
145#include <net/xfrm.h>
146#include <linux/mroute.h>
147#include <linux/netlink.h>
148
149/*
150 * SNMP management statistics
151 */
152
ba89966c 153DEFINE_SNMP_STAT(struct ipstats_mib, ip_statistics) __read_mostly;
1da177e4
LT
154
155/*
156 * Process Router Attention IP option
e905a9ed 157 */
1da177e4
LT
158int ip_call_ra_chain(struct sk_buff *skb)
159{
160 struct ip_ra_chain *ra;
eddc9ec5 161 u8 protocol = ip_hdr(skb)->protocol;
1da177e4
LT
162 struct sock *last = NULL;
163
164 read_lock(&ip_ra_lock);
165 for (ra = ip_ra_chain; ra; ra = ra->next) {
166 struct sock *sk = ra->sk;
167
168 /* If socket is bound to an interface, only report
169 * the packet if it came from that interface.
170 */
171 if (sk && inet_sk(sk)->num == protocol &&
172 (!sk->sk_bound_dev_if ||
173 sk->sk_bound_dev_if == skb->dev->ifindex)) {
eddc9ec5 174 if (ip_hdr(skb)->frag_off & htons(IP_MF | IP_OFFSET)) {
776c729e 175 if (ip_defrag(skb, IP_DEFRAG_CALL_RA_CHAIN)) {
1da177e4
LT
176 read_unlock(&ip_ra_lock);
177 return 1;
178 }
179 }
180 if (last) {
181 struct sk_buff *skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
182 if (skb2)
183 raw_rcv(last, skb2);
184 }
185 last = sk;
186 }
187 }
188
189 if (last) {
190 raw_rcv(last, skb);
191 read_unlock(&ip_ra_lock);
192 return 1;
193 }
194 read_unlock(&ip_ra_lock);
195 return 0;
196}
197
861d0486 198static int ip_local_deliver_finish(struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 199{
c9bdd4b5 200 __skb_pull(skb, ip_hdrlen(skb));
1da177e4 201
e905a9ed 202 /* Point into the IP datagram, just past the header. */
badff6d0 203 skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
1da177e4
LT
204
205 rcu_read_lock();
206 {
eddc9ec5 207 int protocol = ip_hdr(skb)->protocol;
7bc54c90 208 int hash, raw;
1da177e4
LT
209 struct net_protocol *ipprot;
210
211 resubmit:
7bc54c90 212 raw = raw_local_deliver(skb, protocol);
1da177e4 213
7bc54c90 214 hash = protocol & (MAX_INET_PROTOS - 1);
1da177e4
LT
215 if ((ipprot = rcu_dereference(inet_protos[hash])) != NULL) {
216 int ret;
217
b59c2701
PM
218 if (!ipprot->no_policy) {
219 if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) {
220 kfree_skb(skb);
221 goto out;
222 }
223 nf_reset(skb);
1da177e4
LT
224 }
225 ret = ipprot->handler(skb);
226 if (ret < 0) {
227 protocol = -ret;
228 goto resubmit;
229 }
230 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INDELIVERS);
231 } else {
7bc54c90 232 if (!raw) {
1da177e4
LT
233 if (xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) {
234 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INUNKNOWNPROTOS);
235 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH,
236 ICMP_PROT_UNREACH, 0);
237 }
238 } else
239 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INDELIVERS);
240 kfree_skb(skb);
241 }
242 }
243 out:
244 rcu_read_unlock();
245
246 return 0;
247}
248
249/*
250 * Deliver IP Packets to the higher protocol layers.
e905a9ed 251 */
1da177e4
LT
252int ip_local_deliver(struct sk_buff *skb)
253{
254 /*
255 * Reassemble IP fragments.
256 */
257
eddc9ec5 258 if (ip_hdr(skb)->frag_off & htons(IP_MF | IP_OFFSET)) {
776c729e 259 if (ip_defrag(skb, IP_DEFRAG_LOCAL_DELIVER))
1da177e4
LT
260 return 0;
261 }
262
6e23ae2a 263 return NF_HOOK(PF_INET, NF_INET_LOCAL_IN, skb, skb->dev, NULL,
1da177e4
LT
264 ip_local_deliver_finish);
265}
266
d245407e
TG
267static inline int ip_rcv_options(struct sk_buff *skb)
268{
269 struct ip_options *opt;
270 struct iphdr *iph;
271 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
272
273 /* It looks as overkill, because not all
274 IP options require packet mangling.
275 But it is the easiest for now, especially taking
276 into account that combination of IP options
277 and running sniffer is extremely rare condition.
278 --ANK (980813)
279 */
280 if (skb_cow(skb, skb_headroom(skb))) {
281 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS);
282 goto drop;
283 }
284
eddc9ec5 285 iph = ip_hdr(skb);
22aba383
DL
286 opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
287 opt->optlen = iph->ihl*4 - sizeof(struct iphdr);
d245407e 288
22aba383 289 if (ip_options_compile(opt, skb)) {
d245407e
TG
290 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
291 goto drop;
292 }
293
d245407e
TG
294 if (unlikely(opt->srr)) {
295 struct in_device *in_dev = in_dev_get(dev);
296 if (in_dev) {
297 if (!IN_DEV_SOURCE_ROUTE(in_dev)) {
298 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) &&
299 net_ratelimit())
300 printk(KERN_INFO "source route option "
301 "%u.%u.%u.%u -> %u.%u.%u.%u\n",
302 NIPQUAD(iph->saddr),
303 NIPQUAD(iph->daddr));
304 in_dev_put(in_dev);
305 goto drop;
306 }
307
308 in_dev_put(in_dev);
309 }
310
311 if (ip_options_rcv_srr(skb))
312 goto drop;
313 }
314
315 return 0;
316drop:
317 return -1;
318}
319
861d0486 320static int ip_rcv_finish(struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 321{
eddc9ec5 322 const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
5506b54b 323 struct rtable *rt;
1da177e4
LT
324
325 /*
326 * Initialise the virtual path cache for the packet. It describes
327 * how the packet travels inside Linux networking.
e905a9ed 328 */
0182bd2b 329 if (skb->dst == NULL) {
3e192bea
TG
330 int err = ip_route_input(skb, iph->daddr, iph->saddr, iph->tos,
331 skb->dev);
332 if (unlikely(err)) {
2c2910a4
DE
333 if (err == -EHOSTUNREACH)
334 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS);
e91a47eb
MC
335 else if (err == -ENETUNREACH)
336 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
e905a9ed 337 goto drop;
2c2910a4 338 }
1da177e4
LT
339 }
340
341#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
3e192bea 342 if (unlikely(skb->dst->tclassid)) {
8dbde28d 343 struct ip_rt_acct *st = per_cpu_ptr(ip_rt_acct, smp_processor_id());
1da177e4
LT
344 u32 idx = skb->dst->tclassid;
345 st[idx&0xFF].o_packets++;
346 st[idx&0xFF].o_bytes+=skb->len;
347 st[(idx>>16)&0xFF].i_packets++;
348 st[(idx>>16)&0xFF].i_bytes+=skb->len;
349 }
350#endif
351
d245407e
TG
352 if (iph->ihl > 5 && ip_rcv_options(skb))
353 goto drop;
1da177e4 354
ee6b9673 355 rt = skb->rtable;
5506b54b
MC
356 if (rt->rt_type == RTN_MULTICAST)
357 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INMCASTPKTS);
358 else if (rt->rt_type == RTN_BROADCAST)
359 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INBCASTPKTS);
360
1da177e4
LT
361 return dst_input(skb);
362
1da177e4 363drop:
e905a9ed
YH
364 kfree_skb(skb);
365 return NET_RX_DROP;
1da177e4
LT
366}
367
368/*
369 * Main IP Receive routine.
e905a9ed 370 */
f2ccd8fa 371int ip_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev)
1da177e4
LT
372{
373 struct iphdr *iph;
58615242 374 u32 len;
1da177e4 375
e730c155
EB
376 if (dev->nd_net != &init_net)
377 goto drop;
378
1da177e4
LT
379 /* When the interface is in promisc. mode, drop all the crap
380 * that it receives, do not try to analyse it.
381 */
382 if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST)
383 goto drop;
384
385 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INRECEIVES);
386
387 if ((skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL) {
388 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS);
389 goto out;
390 }
391
392 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
393 goto inhdr_error;
394
eddc9ec5 395 iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1da177e4
LT
396
397 /*
398 * RFC1122: 3.1.2.2 MUST silently discard any IP frame that fails the checksum.
399 *
400 * Is the datagram acceptable?
401 *
402 * 1. Length at least the size of an ip header
403 * 2. Version of 4
404 * 3. Checksums correctly. [Speed optimisation for later, skip loopback checksums]
405 * 4. Doesn't have a bogus length
406 */
407
408 if (iph->ihl < 5 || iph->version != 4)
58615242 409 goto inhdr_error;
1da177e4
LT
410
411 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, iph->ihl*4))
412 goto inhdr_error;
413
eddc9ec5 414 iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1da177e4 415
e9c60422 416 if (unlikely(ip_fast_csum((u8 *)iph, iph->ihl)))
58615242 417 goto inhdr_error;
1da177e4 418
58615242 419 len = ntohs(iph->tot_len);
704aed53
MC
420 if (skb->len < len) {
421 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INTRUNCATEDPKTS);
422 goto drop;
423 } else if (len < (iph->ihl*4))
58615242 424 goto inhdr_error;
1da177e4 425
58615242
TG
426 /* Our transport medium may have padded the buffer out. Now we know it
427 * is IP we can trim to the true length of the frame.
428 * Note this now means skb->len holds ntohs(iph->tot_len).
429 */
430 if (pskb_trim_rcsum(skb, len)) {
431 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS);
432 goto drop;
1da177e4
LT
433 }
434
53602f92 435 /* Remove any debris in the socket control block */
d569f1d7 436 memset(IPCB(skb), 0, sizeof(struct inet_skb_parm));
53602f92 437
6e23ae2a 438 return NF_HOOK(PF_INET, NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING, skb, dev, NULL,
1da177e4
LT
439 ip_rcv_finish);
440
441inhdr_error:
442 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
443drop:
e905a9ed 444 kfree_skb(skb);
1da177e4 445out:
e905a9ed 446 return NET_RX_DROP;
1da177e4
LT
447}
448
1da177e4 449EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_statistics);
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