Merge branch 'davem-next' of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik...
[deliverable/linux.git] / net / ipv4 / ip_input.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * The Internet Protocol (IP) module.
7 *
02c30a84 8 * Authors: Ross Biro
1da177e4
LT
9 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
10 * Donald Becker, <becker@super.org>
11 * Alan Cox, <Alan.Cox@linux.org>
12 * Richard Underwood
13 * Stefan Becker, <stefanb@yello.ping.de>
14 * Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
15 * Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
e905a9ed 16 *
1da177e4
LT
17 *
18 * Fixes:
19 * Alan Cox : Commented a couple of minor bits of surplus code
20 * Alan Cox : Undefining IP_FORWARD doesn't include the code
21 * (just stops a compiler warning).
22 * Alan Cox : Frames with >=MAX_ROUTE record routes, strict routes or loose routes
23 * are junked rather than corrupting things.
24 * Alan Cox : Frames to bad broadcast subnets are dumped
25 * We used to process them non broadcast and
26 * boy could that cause havoc.
27 * Alan Cox : ip_forward sets the free flag on the
28 * new frame it queues. Still crap because
29 * it copies the frame but at least it
30 * doesn't eat memory too.
31 * Alan Cox : Generic queue code and memory fixes.
32 * Fred Van Kempen : IP fragment support (borrowed from NET2E)
33 * Gerhard Koerting: Forward fragmented frames correctly.
34 * Gerhard Koerting: Fixes to my fix of the above 8-).
35 * Gerhard Koerting: IP interface addressing fix.
36 * Linus Torvalds : More robustness checks
37 * Alan Cox : Even more checks: Still not as robust as it ought to be
38 * Alan Cox : Save IP header pointer for later
39 * Alan Cox : ip option setting
40 * Alan Cox : Use ip_tos/ip_ttl settings
41 * Alan Cox : Fragmentation bogosity removed
42 * (Thanks to Mark.Bush@prg.ox.ac.uk)
43 * Dmitry Gorodchanin : Send of a raw packet crash fix.
44 * Alan Cox : Silly ip bug when an overlength
45 * fragment turns up. Now frees the
46 * queue.
47 * Linus Torvalds/ : Memory leakage on fragmentation
48 * Alan Cox : handling.
49 * Gerhard Koerting: Forwarding uses IP priority hints
50 * Teemu Rantanen : Fragment problems.
51 * Alan Cox : General cleanup, comments and reformat
52 * Alan Cox : SNMP statistics
53 * Alan Cox : BSD address rule semantics. Also see
54 * UDP as there is a nasty checksum issue
55 * if you do things the wrong way.
56 * Alan Cox : Always defrag, moved IP_FORWARD to the config.in file
57 * Alan Cox : IP options adjust sk->priority.
58 * Pedro Roque : Fix mtu/length error in ip_forward.
59 * Alan Cox : Avoid ip_chk_addr when possible.
60 * Richard Underwood : IP multicasting.
61 * Alan Cox : Cleaned up multicast handlers.
62 * Alan Cox : RAW sockets demultiplex in the BSD style.
63 * Gunther Mayer : Fix the SNMP reporting typo
64 * Alan Cox : Always in group 224.0.0.1
65 * Pauline Middelink : Fast ip_checksum update when forwarding
66 * Masquerading support.
67 * Alan Cox : Multicast loopback error for 224.0.0.1
68 * Alan Cox : IP_MULTICAST_LOOP option.
69 * Alan Cox : Use notifiers.
70 * Bjorn Ekwall : Removed ip_csum (from slhc.c too)
71 * Bjorn Ekwall : Moved ip_fast_csum to ip.h (inline!)
72 * Stefan Becker : Send out ICMP HOST REDIRECT
73 * Arnt Gulbrandsen : ip_build_xmit
74 * Alan Cox : Per socket routing cache
75 * Alan Cox : Fixed routing cache, added header cache.
76 * Alan Cox : Loopback didn't work right in original ip_build_xmit - fixed it.
77 * Alan Cox : Only send ICMP_REDIRECT if src/dest are the same net.
78 * Alan Cox : Incoming IP option handling.
79 * Alan Cox : Set saddr on raw output frames as per BSD.
80 * Alan Cox : Stopped broadcast source route explosions.
81 * Alan Cox : Can disable source routing
82 * Takeshi Sone : Masquerading didn't work.
83 * Dave Bonn,Alan Cox : Faster IP forwarding whenever possible.
84 * Alan Cox : Memory leaks, tramples, misc debugging.
85 * Alan Cox : Fixed multicast (by popular demand 8))
86 * Alan Cox : Fixed forwarding (by even more popular demand 8))
87 * Alan Cox : Fixed SNMP statistics [I think]
88 * Gerhard Koerting : IP fragmentation forwarding fix
89 * Alan Cox : Device lock against page fault.
90 * Alan Cox : IP_HDRINCL facility.
91 * Werner Almesberger : Zero fragment bug
92 * Alan Cox : RAW IP frame length bug
93 * Alan Cox : Outgoing firewall on build_xmit
94 * A.N.Kuznetsov : IP_OPTIONS support throughout the kernel
95 * Alan Cox : Multicast routing hooks
96 * Jos Vos : Do accounting *before* call_in_firewall
97 * Willy Konynenberg : Transparent proxying support
98 *
e905a9ed 99 *
1da177e4
LT
100 *
101 * To Fix:
102 * IP fragmentation wants rewriting cleanly. The RFC815 algorithm is much more efficient
103 * and could be made very efficient with the addition of some virtual memory hacks to permit
104 * the allocation of a buffer that can then be 'grown' by twiddling page tables.
e905a9ed 105 * Output fragmentation wants updating along with the buffer management to use a single
1da177e4
LT
106 * interleaved copy algorithm so that fragmenting has a one copy overhead. Actual packet
107 * output should probably do its own fragmentation at the UDP/RAW layer. TCP shouldn't cause
108 * fragmentation anyway.
109 *
110 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
111 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
112 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
113 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
114 */
115
116#include <asm/system.h>
117#include <linux/module.h>
118#include <linux/types.h>
119#include <linux/kernel.h>
120#include <linux/string.h>
121#include <linux/errno.h>
1da177e4
LT
122
123#include <linux/net.h>
124#include <linux/socket.h>
125#include <linux/sockios.h>
126#include <linux/in.h>
127#include <linux/inet.h>
14c85021 128#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
1da177e4
LT
129#include <linux/netdevice.h>
130#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
131
132#include <net/snmp.h>
133#include <net/ip.h>
134#include <net/protocol.h>
135#include <net/route.h>
136#include <linux/skbuff.h>
137#include <net/sock.h>
138#include <net/arp.h>
139#include <net/icmp.h>
140#include <net/raw.h>
141#include <net/checksum.h>
142#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
143#include <net/xfrm.h>
144#include <linux/mroute.h>
145#include <linux/netlink.h>
146
147/*
148 * SNMP management statistics
149 */
150
ba89966c 151DEFINE_SNMP_STAT(struct ipstats_mib, ip_statistics) __read_mostly;
1da177e4
LT
152
153/*
154 * Process Router Attention IP option
e905a9ed 155 */
1da177e4
LT
156int ip_call_ra_chain(struct sk_buff *skb)
157{
158 struct ip_ra_chain *ra;
eddc9ec5 159 u8 protocol = ip_hdr(skb)->protocol;
1da177e4 160 struct sock *last = NULL;
cb84663e 161 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1da177e4
LT
162
163 read_lock(&ip_ra_lock);
164 for (ra = ip_ra_chain; ra; ra = ra->next) {
165 struct sock *sk = ra->sk;
166
167 /* If socket is bound to an interface, only report
168 * the packet if it came from that interface.
169 */
170 if (sk && inet_sk(sk)->num == protocol &&
171 (!sk->sk_bound_dev_if ||
cb84663e 172 sk->sk_bound_dev_if == dev->ifindex) &&
3b1e0a65 173 sock_net(sk) == dev_net(dev)) {
eddc9ec5 174 if (ip_hdr(skb)->frag_off & htons(IP_MF | IP_OFFSET)) {
776c729e 175 if (ip_defrag(skb, IP_DEFRAG_CALL_RA_CHAIN)) {
1da177e4
LT
176 read_unlock(&ip_ra_lock);
177 return 1;
178 }
179 }
180 if (last) {
181 struct sk_buff *skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
182 if (skb2)
183 raw_rcv(last, skb2);
184 }
185 last = sk;
186 }
187 }
188
189 if (last) {
190 raw_rcv(last, skb);
191 read_unlock(&ip_ra_lock);
192 return 1;
193 }
194 read_unlock(&ip_ra_lock);
195 return 0;
196}
197
861d0486 198static int ip_local_deliver_finish(struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 199{
c346dca1 200 struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
f145049a 201
c9bdd4b5 202 __skb_pull(skb, ip_hdrlen(skb));
1da177e4 203
e905a9ed 204 /* Point into the IP datagram, just past the header. */
badff6d0 205 skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
1da177e4
LT
206
207 rcu_read_lock();
208 {
eddc9ec5 209 int protocol = ip_hdr(skb)->protocol;
7bc54c90 210 int hash, raw;
1da177e4
LT
211 struct net_protocol *ipprot;
212
213 resubmit:
7bc54c90 214 raw = raw_local_deliver(skb, protocol);
1da177e4 215
7bc54c90 216 hash = protocol & (MAX_INET_PROTOS - 1);
f145049a
DL
217 ipprot = rcu_dereference(inet_protos[hash]);
218 if (ipprot != NULL && (net == &init_net || ipprot->netns_ok)) {
1da177e4
LT
219 int ret;
220
b59c2701
PM
221 if (!ipprot->no_policy) {
222 if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) {
223 kfree_skb(skb);
224 goto out;
225 }
226 nf_reset(skb);
1da177e4
LT
227 }
228 ret = ipprot->handler(skb);
229 if (ret < 0) {
230 protocol = -ret;
231 goto resubmit;
232 }
233 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INDELIVERS);
234 } else {
7bc54c90 235 if (!raw) {
1da177e4
LT
236 if (xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) {
237 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INUNKNOWNPROTOS);
238 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH,
239 ICMP_PROT_UNREACH, 0);
240 }
241 } else
242 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INDELIVERS);
243 kfree_skb(skb);
244 }
245 }
246 out:
247 rcu_read_unlock();
248
249 return 0;
250}
251
252/*
253 * Deliver IP Packets to the higher protocol layers.
e905a9ed 254 */
1da177e4
LT
255int ip_local_deliver(struct sk_buff *skb)
256{
257 /*
258 * Reassemble IP fragments.
259 */
260
eddc9ec5 261 if (ip_hdr(skb)->frag_off & htons(IP_MF | IP_OFFSET)) {
776c729e 262 if (ip_defrag(skb, IP_DEFRAG_LOCAL_DELIVER))
1da177e4
LT
263 return 0;
264 }
265
6e23ae2a 266 return NF_HOOK(PF_INET, NF_INET_LOCAL_IN, skb, skb->dev, NULL,
1da177e4
LT
267 ip_local_deliver_finish);
268}
269
d245407e
TG
270static inline int ip_rcv_options(struct sk_buff *skb)
271{
272 struct ip_options *opt;
273 struct iphdr *iph;
274 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
275
276 /* It looks as overkill, because not all
277 IP options require packet mangling.
278 But it is the easiest for now, especially taking
279 into account that combination of IP options
280 and running sniffer is extremely rare condition.
281 --ANK (980813)
282 */
283 if (skb_cow(skb, skb_headroom(skb))) {
284 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS);
285 goto drop;
286 }
287
eddc9ec5 288 iph = ip_hdr(skb);
22aba383
DL
289 opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
290 opt->optlen = iph->ihl*4 - sizeof(struct iphdr);
d245407e 291
c346dca1 292 if (ip_options_compile(dev_net(dev), opt, skb)) {
d245407e
TG
293 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
294 goto drop;
295 }
296
d245407e
TG
297 if (unlikely(opt->srr)) {
298 struct in_device *in_dev = in_dev_get(dev);
299 if (in_dev) {
300 if (!IN_DEV_SOURCE_ROUTE(in_dev)) {
301 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) &&
302 net_ratelimit())
303 printk(KERN_INFO "source route option "
a7d632b6 304 NIPQUAD_FMT " -> " NIPQUAD_FMT "\n",
d245407e
TG
305 NIPQUAD(iph->saddr),
306 NIPQUAD(iph->daddr));
307 in_dev_put(in_dev);
308 goto drop;
309 }
310
311 in_dev_put(in_dev);
312 }
313
314 if (ip_options_rcv_srr(skb))
315 goto drop;
316 }
317
318 return 0;
319drop:
320 return -1;
321}
322
861d0486 323static int ip_rcv_finish(struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 324{
eddc9ec5 325 const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
5506b54b 326 struct rtable *rt;
1da177e4
LT
327
328 /*
329 * Initialise the virtual path cache for the packet. It describes
330 * how the packet travels inside Linux networking.
e905a9ed 331 */
0182bd2b 332 if (skb->dst == NULL) {
3e192bea
TG
333 int err = ip_route_input(skb, iph->daddr, iph->saddr, iph->tos,
334 skb->dev);
335 if (unlikely(err)) {
2c2910a4
DE
336 if (err == -EHOSTUNREACH)
337 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS);
e91a47eb
MC
338 else if (err == -ENETUNREACH)
339 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
e905a9ed 340 goto drop;
2c2910a4 341 }
1da177e4
LT
342 }
343
344#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
3e192bea 345 if (unlikely(skb->dst->tclassid)) {
8dbde28d 346 struct ip_rt_acct *st = per_cpu_ptr(ip_rt_acct, smp_processor_id());
1da177e4
LT
347 u32 idx = skb->dst->tclassid;
348 st[idx&0xFF].o_packets++;
349 st[idx&0xFF].o_bytes+=skb->len;
350 st[(idx>>16)&0xFF].i_packets++;
351 st[(idx>>16)&0xFF].i_bytes+=skb->len;
352 }
353#endif
354
d245407e
TG
355 if (iph->ihl > 5 && ip_rcv_options(skb))
356 goto drop;
1da177e4 357
ee6b9673 358 rt = skb->rtable;
5506b54b
MC
359 if (rt->rt_type == RTN_MULTICAST)
360 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INMCASTPKTS);
361 else if (rt->rt_type == RTN_BROADCAST)
362 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INBCASTPKTS);
363
1da177e4
LT
364 return dst_input(skb);
365
1da177e4 366drop:
e905a9ed
YH
367 kfree_skb(skb);
368 return NET_RX_DROP;
1da177e4
LT
369}
370
371/*
372 * Main IP Receive routine.
e905a9ed 373 */
f2ccd8fa 374int ip_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev)
1da177e4
LT
375{
376 struct iphdr *iph;
58615242 377 u32 len;
1da177e4
LT
378
379 /* When the interface is in promisc. mode, drop all the crap
380 * that it receives, do not try to analyse it.
381 */
382 if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST)
383 goto drop;
384
385 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INRECEIVES);
386
387 if ((skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL) {
388 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS);
389 goto out;
390 }
391
392 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
393 goto inhdr_error;
394
eddc9ec5 395 iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1da177e4
LT
396
397 /*
c67fa027 398 * RFC1122: 3.2.1.2 MUST silently discard any IP frame that fails the checksum.
1da177e4
LT
399 *
400 * Is the datagram acceptable?
401 *
402 * 1. Length at least the size of an ip header
403 * 2. Version of 4
404 * 3. Checksums correctly. [Speed optimisation for later, skip loopback checksums]
405 * 4. Doesn't have a bogus length
406 */
407
408 if (iph->ihl < 5 || iph->version != 4)
58615242 409 goto inhdr_error;
1da177e4
LT
410
411 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, iph->ihl*4))
412 goto inhdr_error;
413
eddc9ec5 414 iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1da177e4 415
e9c60422 416 if (unlikely(ip_fast_csum((u8 *)iph, iph->ihl)))
58615242 417 goto inhdr_error;
1da177e4 418
58615242 419 len = ntohs(iph->tot_len);
704aed53
MC
420 if (skb->len < len) {
421 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INTRUNCATEDPKTS);
422 goto drop;
423 } else if (len < (iph->ihl*4))
58615242 424 goto inhdr_error;
1da177e4 425
58615242
TG
426 /* Our transport medium may have padded the buffer out. Now we know it
427 * is IP we can trim to the true length of the frame.
428 * Note this now means skb->len holds ntohs(iph->tot_len).
429 */
430 if (pskb_trim_rcsum(skb, len)) {
431 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS);
432 goto drop;
1da177e4
LT
433 }
434
53602f92 435 /* Remove any debris in the socket control block */
d569f1d7 436 memset(IPCB(skb), 0, sizeof(struct inet_skb_parm));
53602f92 437
6e23ae2a 438 return NF_HOOK(PF_INET, NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING, skb, dev, NULL,
1da177e4
LT
439 ip_rcv_finish);
440
441inhdr_error:
442 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
443drop:
e905a9ed 444 kfree_skb(skb);
1da177e4 445out:
e905a9ed 446 return NET_RX_DROP;
1da177e4
LT
447}
448
1da177e4 449EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_statistics);
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