ipv4: Delete routing cache.
[deliverable/linux.git] / net / ipv4 / ip_input.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * The Internet Protocol (IP) module.
7 *
02c30a84 8 * Authors: Ross Biro
1da177e4
LT
9 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
10 * Donald Becker, <becker@super.org>
113aa838 11 * Alan Cox, <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
1da177e4
LT
12 * Richard Underwood
13 * Stefan Becker, <stefanb@yello.ping.de>
14 * Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
15 * Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
e905a9ed 16 *
1da177e4
LT
17 *
18 * Fixes:
19 * Alan Cox : Commented a couple of minor bits of surplus code
20 * Alan Cox : Undefining IP_FORWARD doesn't include the code
21 * (just stops a compiler warning).
22 * Alan Cox : Frames with >=MAX_ROUTE record routes, strict routes or loose routes
23 * are junked rather than corrupting things.
24 * Alan Cox : Frames to bad broadcast subnets are dumped
25 * We used to process them non broadcast and
26 * boy could that cause havoc.
27 * Alan Cox : ip_forward sets the free flag on the
28 * new frame it queues. Still crap because
29 * it copies the frame but at least it
30 * doesn't eat memory too.
31 * Alan Cox : Generic queue code and memory fixes.
32 * Fred Van Kempen : IP fragment support (borrowed from NET2E)
33 * Gerhard Koerting: Forward fragmented frames correctly.
34 * Gerhard Koerting: Fixes to my fix of the above 8-).
35 * Gerhard Koerting: IP interface addressing fix.
36 * Linus Torvalds : More robustness checks
37 * Alan Cox : Even more checks: Still not as robust as it ought to be
38 * Alan Cox : Save IP header pointer for later
39 * Alan Cox : ip option setting
40 * Alan Cox : Use ip_tos/ip_ttl settings
41 * Alan Cox : Fragmentation bogosity removed
42 * (Thanks to Mark.Bush@prg.ox.ac.uk)
43 * Dmitry Gorodchanin : Send of a raw packet crash fix.
44 * Alan Cox : Silly ip bug when an overlength
45 * fragment turns up. Now frees the
46 * queue.
47 * Linus Torvalds/ : Memory leakage on fragmentation
48 * Alan Cox : handling.
49 * Gerhard Koerting: Forwarding uses IP priority hints
50 * Teemu Rantanen : Fragment problems.
51 * Alan Cox : General cleanup, comments and reformat
52 * Alan Cox : SNMP statistics
53 * Alan Cox : BSD address rule semantics. Also see
54 * UDP as there is a nasty checksum issue
55 * if you do things the wrong way.
56 * Alan Cox : Always defrag, moved IP_FORWARD to the config.in file
57 * Alan Cox : IP options adjust sk->priority.
58 * Pedro Roque : Fix mtu/length error in ip_forward.
59 * Alan Cox : Avoid ip_chk_addr when possible.
60 * Richard Underwood : IP multicasting.
61 * Alan Cox : Cleaned up multicast handlers.
62 * Alan Cox : RAW sockets demultiplex in the BSD style.
63 * Gunther Mayer : Fix the SNMP reporting typo
64 * Alan Cox : Always in group 224.0.0.1
65 * Pauline Middelink : Fast ip_checksum update when forwarding
66 * Masquerading support.
67 * Alan Cox : Multicast loopback error for 224.0.0.1
68 * Alan Cox : IP_MULTICAST_LOOP option.
69 * Alan Cox : Use notifiers.
70 * Bjorn Ekwall : Removed ip_csum (from slhc.c too)
71 * Bjorn Ekwall : Moved ip_fast_csum to ip.h (inline!)
72 * Stefan Becker : Send out ICMP HOST REDIRECT
73 * Arnt Gulbrandsen : ip_build_xmit
74 * Alan Cox : Per socket routing cache
75 * Alan Cox : Fixed routing cache, added header cache.
76 * Alan Cox : Loopback didn't work right in original ip_build_xmit - fixed it.
77 * Alan Cox : Only send ICMP_REDIRECT if src/dest are the same net.
78 * Alan Cox : Incoming IP option handling.
79 * Alan Cox : Set saddr on raw output frames as per BSD.
80 * Alan Cox : Stopped broadcast source route explosions.
81 * Alan Cox : Can disable source routing
82 * Takeshi Sone : Masquerading didn't work.
83 * Dave Bonn,Alan Cox : Faster IP forwarding whenever possible.
84 * Alan Cox : Memory leaks, tramples, misc debugging.
85 * Alan Cox : Fixed multicast (by popular demand 8))
86 * Alan Cox : Fixed forwarding (by even more popular demand 8))
87 * Alan Cox : Fixed SNMP statistics [I think]
88 * Gerhard Koerting : IP fragmentation forwarding fix
89 * Alan Cox : Device lock against page fault.
90 * Alan Cox : IP_HDRINCL facility.
91 * Werner Almesberger : Zero fragment bug
92 * Alan Cox : RAW IP frame length bug
93 * Alan Cox : Outgoing firewall on build_xmit
94 * A.N.Kuznetsov : IP_OPTIONS support throughout the kernel
95 * Alan Cox : Multicast routing hooks
96 * Jos Vos : Do accounting *before* call_in_firewall
97 * Willy Konynenberg : Transparent proxying support
98 *
e905a9ed 99 *
1da177e4
LT
100 *
101 * To Fix:
102 * IP fragmentation wants rewriting cleanly. The RFC815 algorithm is much more efficient
103 * and could be made very efficient with the addition of some virtual memory hacks to permit
104 * the allocation of a buffer that can then be 'grown' by twiddling page tables.
e905a9ed 105 * Output fragmentation wants updating along with the buffer management to use a single
1da177e4
LT
106 * interleaved copy algorithm so that fragmenting has a one copy overhead. Actual packet
107 * output should probably do its own fragmentation at the UDP/RAW layer. TCP shouldn't cause
108 * fragmentation anyway.
109 *
110 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
111 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
112 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
113 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
114 */
115
afd46503
JP
116#define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv4: " fmt
117
1da177e4
LT
118#include <linux/module.h>
119#include <linux/types.h>
120#include <linux/kernel.h>
121#include <linux/string.h>
122#include <linux/errno.h>
5a0e3ad6 123#include <linux/slab.h>
1da177e4
LT
124
125#include <linux/net.h>
126#include <linux/socket.h>
127#include <linux/sockios.h>
128#include <linux/in.h>
129#include <linux/inet.h>
14c85021 130#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
1da177e4
LT
131#include <linux/netdevice.h>
132#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
133
134#include <net/snmp.h>
135#include <net/ip.h>
136#include <net/protocol.h>
137#include <net/route.h>
138#include <linux/skbuff.h>
139#include <net/sock.h>
140#include <net/arp.h>
141#include <net/icmp.h>
142#include <net/raw.h>
143#include <net/checksum.h>
144#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
145#include <net/xfrm.h>
146#include <linux/mroute.h>
147#include <linux/netlink.h>
148
1da177e4 149/*
66018506 150 * Process Router Attention IP option (RFC 2113)
e905a9ed 151 */
ba57b4db 152bool ip_call_ra_chain(struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4
LT
153{
154 struct ip_ra_chain *ra;
eddc9ec5 155 u8 protocol = ip_hdr(skb)->protocol;
1da177e4 156 struct sock *last = NULL;
cb84663e 157 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1da177e4 158
66018506 159 for (ra = rcu_dereference(ip_ra_chain); ra; ra = rcu_dereference(ra->next)) {
1da177e4
LT
160 struct sock *sk = ra->sk;
161
162 /* If socket is bound to an interface, only report
163 * the packet if it came from that interface.
164 */
c720c7e8 165 if (sk && inet_sk(sk)->inet_num == protocol &&
1da177e4 166 (!sk->sk_bound_dev_if ||
cb84663e 167 sk->sk_bound_dev_if == dev->ifindex) &&
09ad9bc7 168 net_eq(sock_net(sk), dev_net(dev))) {
56f8a75c 169 if (ip_is_fragment(ip_hdr(skb))) {
66018506 170 if (ip_defrag(skb, IP_DEFRAG_CALL_RA_CHAIN))
ba57b4db 171 return true;
1da177e4
LT
172 }
173 if (last) {
174 struct sk_buff *skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
175 if (skb2)
176 raw_rcv(last, skb2);
177 }
178 last = sk;
179 }
180 }
181
182 if (last) {
183 raw_rcv(last, skb);
ba57b4db 184 return true;
1da177e4 185 }
ba57b4db 186 return false;
1da177e4
LT
187}
188
861d0486 189static int ip_local_deliver_finish(struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 190{
c346dca1 191 struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
f145049a 192
c9bdd4b5 193 __skb_pull(skb, ip_hdrlen(skb));
1da177e4 194
e905a9ed 195 /* Point into the IP datagram, just past the header. */
badff6d0 196 skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
1da177e4
LT
197
198 rcu_read_lock();
199 {
eddc9ec5 200 int protocol = ip_hdr(skb)->protocol;
32613090 201 const struct net_protocol *ipprot;
f9242b6b 202 int raw;
1da177e4
LT
203
204 resubmit:
7bc54c90 205 raw = raw_local_deliver(skb, protocol);
1da177e4 206
f9242b6b 207 ipprot = rcu_dereference(inet_protos[protocol]);
9c0188ac 208 if (ipprot != NULL) {
1da177e4
LT
209 int ret;
210
9c0188ac 211 if (!net_eq(net, &init_net) && !ipprot->netns_ok) {
e87cc472
JP
212 net_info_ratelimited("%s: proto %d isn't netns-ready\n",
213 __func__, protocol);
9c0188ac
AD
214 kfree_skb(skb);
215 goto out;
216 }
217
b59c2701
PM
218 if (!ipprot->no_policy) {
219 if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) {
220 kfree_skb(skb);
221 goto out;
222 }
223 nf_reset(skb);
1da177e4
LT
224 }
225 ret = ipprot->handler(skb);
226 if (ret < 0) {
227 protocol = -ret;
228 goto resubmit;
229 }
7c73a6fa 230 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INDELIVERS);
1da177e4 231 } else {
7bc54c90 232 if (!raw) {
1da177e4 233 if (xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) {
7c73a6fa 234 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INUNKNOWNPROTOS);
1da177e4
LT
235 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH,
236 ICMP_PROT_UNREACH, 0);
237 }
238 } else
7c73a6fa 239 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INDELIVERS);
1da177e4
LT
240 kfree_skb(skb);
241 }
242 }
243 out:
244 rcu_read_unlock();
245
246 return 0;
247}
248
249/*
250 * Deliver IP Packets to the higher protocol layers.
e905a9ed 251 */
1da177e4
LT
252int ip_local_deliver(struct sk_buff *skb)
253{
254 /*
255 * Reassemble IP fragments.
256 */
257
56f8a75c 258 if (ip_is_fragment(ip_hdr(skb))) {
776c729e 259 if (ip_defrag(skb, IP_DEFRAG_LOCAL_DELIVER))
1da177e4
LT
260 return 0;
261 }
262
9bbc768a 263 return NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV4, NF_INET_LOCAL_IN, skb, skb->dev, NULL,
1da177e4
LT
264 ip_local_deliver_finish);
265}
266
6a91395f 267static inline bool ip_rcv_options(struct sk_buff *skb)
d245407e
TG
268{
269 struct ip_options *opt;
b71d1d42 270 const struct iphdr *iph;
d245407e
TG
271 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
272
273 /* It looks as overkill, because not all
274 IP options require packet mangling.
275 But it is the easiest for now, especially taking
276 into account that combination of IP options
277 and running sniffer is extremely rare condition.
278 --ANK (980813)
279 */
280 if (skb_cow(skb, skb_headroom(skb))) {
7c73a6fa 281 IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS);
d245407e
TG
282 goto drop;
283 }
284
eddc9ec5 285 iph = ip_hdr(skb);
22aba383
DL
286 opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
287 opt->optlen = iph->ihl*4 - sizeof(struct iphdr);
d245407e 288
c346dca1 289 if (ip_options_compile(dev_net(dev), opt, skb)) {
7c73a6fa 290 IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
d245407e
TG
291 goto drop;
292 }
293
d245407e 294 if (unlikely(opt->srr)) {
6e8b11b4
ED
295 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
296
d245407e
TG
297 if (in_dev) {
298 if (!IN_DEV_SOURCE_ROUTE(in_dev)) {
e87cc472
JP
299 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev))
300 net_info_ratelimited("source route option %pI4 -> %pI4\n",
301 &iph->saddr,
302 &iph->daddr);
d245407e
TG
303 goto drop;
304 }
d245407e
TG
305 }
306
307 if (ip_options_rcv_srr(skb))
308 goto drop;
309 }
310
6a91395f 311 return false;
d245407e 312drop:
6a91395f 313 return true;
d245407e
TG
314}
315
6648bd7e
AD
316int sysctl_ip_early_demux __read_mostly = 1;
317
861d0486 318static int ip_rcv_finish(struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 319{
eddc9ec5 320 const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
5506b54b 321 struct rtable *rt;
1da177e4 322
160eb5a6
DM
323 if (sysctl_ip_early_demux && !skb_dst(skb)) {
324 const struct net_protocol *ipprot;
325 int protocol = iph->protocol;
326
327 rcu_read_lock();
328 ipprot = rcu_dereference(inet_protos[protocol]);
329 if (ipprot && ipprot->early_demux)
330 ipprot->early_demux(skb);
331 rcu_read_unlock();
332 }
333
1da177e4
LT
334 /*
335 * Initialise the virtual path cache for the packet. It describes
336 * how the packet travels inside Linux networking.
e905a9ed 337 */
160eb5a6
DM
338 if (!skb_dst(skb)) {
339 int err = ip_route_input_noref(skb, iph->daddr, iph->saddr,
340 iph->tos, skb->dev);
341 if (unlikely(err)) {
342 if (err == -EXDEV)
343 NET_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(skb->dev),
344 LINUX_MIB_IPRPFILTER);
345 goto drop;
2c2910a4 346 }
1da177e4
LT
347 }
348
c7066f70 349#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
adf30907 350 if (unlikely(skb_dst(skb)->tclassid)) {
7a9b2d59 351 struct ip_rt_acct *st = this_cpu_ptr(ip_rt_acct);
adf30907 352 u32 idx = skb_dst(skb)->tclassid;
1da177e4 353 st[idx&0xFF].o_packets++;
fd3f8c4c 354 st[idx&0xFF].o_bytes += skb->len;
1da177e4 355 st[(idx>>16)&0xFF].i_packets++;
fd3f8c4c 356 st[(idx>>16)&0xFF].i_bytes += skb->len;
1da177e4
LT
357 }
358#endif
359
d245407e
TG
360 if (iph->ihl > 5 && ip_rcv_options(skb))
361 goto drop;
1da177e4 362
511c3f92 363 rt = skb_rtable(skb);
edf391ff 364 if (rt->rt_type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
d8d1f30b 365 IP_UPD_PO_STATS_BH(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INMCAST,
edf391ff
NH
366 skb->len);
367 } else if (rt->rt_type == RTN_BROADCAST)
d8d1f30b 368 IP_UPD_PO_STATS_BH(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INBCAST,
edf391ff 369 skb->len);
5506b54b 370
1da177e4
LT
371 return dst_input(skb);
372
1da177e4 373drop:
e905a9ed
YH
374 kfree_skb(skb);
375 return NET_RX_DROP;
1da177e4
LT
376}
377
378/*
379 * Main IP Receive routine.
e905a9ed 380 */
f2ccd8fa 381int ip_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev)
1da177e4 382{
b71d1d42 383 const struct iphdr *iph;
58615242 384 u32 len;
1da177e4
LT
385
386 /* When the interface is in promisc. mode, drop all the crap
387 * that it receives, do not try to analyse it.
388 */
389 if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST)
390 goto drop;
391
edf391ff
NH
392
393 IP_UPD_PO_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_IN, skb->len);
1da177e4
LT
394
395 if ((skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL) {
7c73a6fa 396 IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS);
1da177e4
LT
397 goto out;
398 }
399
400 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
401 goto inhdr_error;
402
eddc9ec5 403 iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1da177e4
LT
404
405 /*
c67fa027 406 * RFC1122: 3.2.1.2 MUST silently discard any IP frame that fails the checksum.
1da177e4
LT
407 *
408 * Is the datagram acceptable?
409 *
410 * 1. Length at least the size of an ip header
411 * 2. Version of 4
412 * 3. Checksums correctly. [Speed optimisation for later, skip loopback checksums]
413 * 4. Doesn't have a bogus length
414 */
415
416 if (iph->ihl < 5 || iph->version != 4)
58615242 417 goto inhdr_error;
1da177e4
LT
418
419 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, iph->ihl*4))
420 goto inhdr_error;
421
eddc9ec5 422 iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1da177e4 423
e9c60422 424 if (unlikely(ip_fast_csum((u8 *)iph, iph->ihl)))
58615242 425 goto inhdr_error;
1da177e4 426
58615242 427 len = ntohs(iph->tot_len);
704aed53 428 if (skb->len < len) {
7c73a6fa 429 IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INTRUNCATEDPKTS);
704aed53
MC
430 goto drop;
431 } else if (len < (iph->ihl*4))
58615242 432 goto inhdr_error;
1da177e4 433
58615242
TG
434 /* Our transport medium may have padded the buffer out. Now we know it
435 * is IP we can trim to the true length of the frame.
436 * Note this now means skb->len holds ntohs(iph->tot_len).
437 */
438 if (pskb_trim_rcsum(skb, len)) {
7c73a6fa 439 IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS);
58615242 440 goto drop;
1da177e4
LT
441 }
442
53602f92 443 /* Remove any debris in the socket control block */
d569f1d7 444 memset(IPCB(skb), 0, sizeof(struct inet_skb_parm));
53602f92 445
71f9dacd
HX
446 /* Must drop socket now because of tproxy. */
447 skb_orphan(skb);
448
9bbc768a 449 return NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV4, NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING, skb, dev, NULL,
1da177e4
LT
450 ip_rcv_finish);
451
452inhdr_error:
7c73a6fa 453 IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
1da177e4 454drop:
e905a9ed 455 kfree_skb(skb);
1da177e4 456out:
e905a9ed 457 return NET_RX_DROP;
1da177e4 458}
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