mac80211: don't drop nullfunc frames during software scan
[deliverable/linux.git] / net / mac80211 / scan.c
CommitLineData
0a51b27e 1/*
5484e237
JB
2 * Scanning implementation
3 *
0a51b27e
JB
4 * Copyright 2003, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
5 * Copyright 2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
6 * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
7 * Copyright 2006-2007 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
8 * Copyright 2007, Michael Wu <flamingice@sourmilk.net>
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 */
14
00d3f14c 15/* TODO: figure out how to avoid that the "current BSS" expires */
5484e237 16
0a51b27e
JB
17#include <linux/wireless.h>
18#include <linux/if_arp.h>
078e1e60 19#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
0a51b27e
JB
20#include <net/mac80211.h>
21#include <net/iw_handler.h>
22
23#include "ieee80211_i.h"
5484e237 24#include "mesh.h"
0a51b27e
JB
25
26#define IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY (HZ / 33)
27#define IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 33)
28#define IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 5)
29
c2b13452 30struct ieee80211_bss *
5484e237
JB
31ieee80211_rx_bss_get(struct ieee80211_local *local, u8 *bssid, int freq,
32 u8 *ssid, u8 ssid_len)
33{
00d3f14c
JB
34 return (void *)cfg80211_get_bss(local->hw.wiphy,
35 ieee80211_get_channel(local->hw.wiphy,
36 freq),
37 bssid, ssid, ssid_len,
38 0, 0);
5484e237
JB
39}
40
00d3f14c 41static void ieee80211_rx_bss_free(struct cfg80211_bss *cbss)
5484e237 42{
00d3f14c 43 struct ieee80211_bss *bss = (void *)cbss;
5484e237 44
5484e237
JB
45 kfree(bss_mesh_id(bss));
46 kfree(bss_mesh_cfg(bss));
5484e237
JB
47}
48
49void ieee80211_rx_bss_put(struct ieee80211_local *local,
c2b13452 50 struct ieee80211_bss *bss)
5484e237 51{
00d3f14c 52 cfg80211_put_bss((struct cfg80211_bss *)bss);
5484e237
JB
53}
54
c2b13452 55struct ieee80211_bss *
5484e237
JB
56ieee80211_bss_info_update(struct ieee80211_local *local,
57 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status,
58 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
59 size_t len,
60 struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
2a519311
JB
61 struct ieee80211_channel *channel,
62 bool beacon)
5484e237 63{
c2b13452 64 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
00d3f14c 65 int clen;
2a519311
JB
66 s32 signal = 0;
67
77965c97 68 if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DBM)
2a519311 69 signal = rx_status->signal * 100;
77965c97 70 else if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_UNSPEC)
2a519311 71 signal = (rx_status->signal * 100) / local->hw.max_signal;
2a519311 72
00d3f14c 73 bss = (void *)cfg80211_inform_bss_frame(local->hw.wiphy, channel,
77965c97 74 mgmt, len, signal, GFP_ATOMIC);
5484e237 75
00d3f14c
JB
76 if (!bss)
77 return NULL;
78
79 bss->cbss.free_priv = ieee80211_rx_bss_free;
5484e237
JB
80
81 /* save the ERP value so that it is available at association time */
82 if (elems->erp_info && elems->erp_info_len >= 1) {
83 bss->erp_value = elems->erp_info[0];
84 bss->has_erp_value = 1;
85 }
86
5484e237
JB
87 if (elems->tim) {
88 struct ieee80211_tim_ie *tim_ie =
89 (struct ieee80211_tim_ie *)elems->tim;
90 bss->dtim_period = tim_ie->dtim_period;
91 }
92
93 /* set default value for buggy APs */
94 if (!elems->tim || bss->dtim_period == 0)
95 bss->dtim_period = 1;
96
97 bss->supp_rates_len = 0;
98 if (elems->supp_rates) {
99 clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - bss->supp_rates_len;
100 if (clen > elems->supp_rates_len)
101 clen = elems->supp_rates_len;
102 memcpy(&bss->supp_rates[bss->supp_rates_len], elems->supp_rates,
103 clen);
104 bss->supp_rates_len += clen;
105 }
106 if (elems->ext_supp_rates) {
107 clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - bss->supp_rates_len;
108 if (clen > elems->ext_supp_rates_len)
109 clen = elems->ext_supp_rates_len;
110 memcpy(&bss->supp_rates[bss->supp_rates_len],
111 elems->ext_supp_rates, clen);
112 bss->supp_rates_len += clen;
113 }
114
5484e237
JB
115 bss->wmm_used = elems->wmm_param || elems->wmm_info;
116
117 if (!beacon)
118 bss->last_probe_resp = jiffies;
119
5484e237
JB
120 return bss;
121}
0a51b27e 122
7a947080
VT
123void ieee80211_rx_bss_remove(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, u8 *bssid,
124 int freq, u8 *ssid, u8 ssid_len)
125{
126 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
127 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
128
129 bss = ieee80211_rx_bss_get(local, bssid, freq, ssid, ssid_len);
130 if (bss) {
00d3f14c 131 cfg80211_unlink_bss(local->hw.wiphy, (void *)bss);
7a947080
VT
132 ieee80211_rx_bss_put(local, bss);
133 }
134}
135
98c8fccf 136ieee80211_rx_result
c2b13452
JB
137ieee80211_scan_rx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct sk_buff *skb,
138 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status)
98c8fccf
JB
139{
140 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
c2b13452 141 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
98c8fccf
JB
142 u8 *elements;
143 struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
144 size_t baselen;
145 int freq;
146 __le16 fc;
147 bool presp, beacon = false;
148 struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
149
150 if (skb->len < 2)
151 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
152
153 mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb->data;
154 fc = mgmt->frame_control;
155
156 if (ieee80211_is_ctl(fc))
157 return RX_CONTINUE;
158
159 if (skb->len < 24)
160 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
161
162 presp = ieee80211_is_probe_resp(fc);
163 if (presp) {
164 /* ignore ProbeResp to foreign address */
165 if (memcmp(mgmt->da, sdata->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN))
166 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
167
168 presp = true;
169 elements = mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable;
170 baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.probe_resp.variable);
171 } else {
172 beacon = ieee80211_is_beacon(fc);
173 baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.beacon.variable);
174 elements = mgmt->u.beacon.variable;
175 }
176
177 if (!presp && !beacon)
178 return RX_CONTINUE;
179
180 if (baselen > skb->len)
181 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
182
183 ieee802_11_parse_elems(elements, skb->len - baselen, &elems);
184
185 if (elems.ds_params && elems.ds_params_len == 1)
186 freq = ieee80211_channel_to_frequency(elems.ds_params[0]);
187 else
188 freq = rx_status->freq;
189
190 channel = ieee80211_get_channel(sdata->local->hw.wiphy, freq);
191
192 if (!channel || channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
193 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
194
195 bss = ieee80211_bss_info_update(sdata->local, rx_status,
196 mgmt, skb->len, &elems,
2a519311 197 channel, beacon);
d048e503
JM
198 if (bss)
199 ieee80211_rx_bss_put(sdata->local, bss);
98c8fccf
JB
200
201 dev_kfree_skb(skb);
202 return RX_QUEUED;
203}
204
af88b907
HS
205void ieee80211_scan_failed(struct ieee80211_local *local)
206{
207 if (WARN_ON(!local->scan_req))
208 return;
209
210 /* notify cfg80211 about the failed scan */
211 if (local->scan_req != &local->int_scan_req)
212 cfg80211_scan_done(local->scan_req, true);
213
214 local->scan_req = NULL;
215}
216
2a519311 217void ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, bool aborted)
0a51b27e
JB
218{
219 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
220 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
0a51b27e 221
c2b13452 222 if (WARN_ON(!local->hw_scanning && !local->sw_scanning))
5bc75728
JB
223 return;
224
2a519311
JB
225 if (WARN_ON(!local->scan_req))
226 return;
5bc75728 227
2a519311
JB
228 if (local->scan_req != &local->int_scan_req)
229 cfg80211_scan_done(local->scan_req, aborted);
230 local->scan_req = NULL;
231
232 local->last_scan_completed = jiffies;
0a51b27e 233
c2b13452
JB
234 if (local->hw_scanning) {
235 local->hw_scanning = false;
e8975581
JB
236 /*
237 * Somebody might have requested channel change during scan
238 * that we won't have acted upon, try now. ieee80211_hw_config
239 * will set the flag based on actual changes.
240 */
241 ieee80211_hw_config(local, 0);
0a51b27e
JB
242 goto done;
243 }
244
c2b13452 245 local->sw_scanning = false;
e8975581 246 ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL);
0a51b27e
JB
247
248 netif_tx_lock_bh(local->mdev);
249 netif_addr_lock(local->mdev);
250 local->filter_flags &= ~FIF_BCN_PRBRESP_PROMISC;
251 local->ops->configure_filter(local_to_hw(local),
252 FIF_BCN_PRBRESP_PROMISC,
253 &local->filter_flags,
254 local->mdev->mc_count,
255 local->mdev->mc_list);
256
257 netif_addr_unlock(local->mdev);
258 netif_tx_unlock_bh(local->mdev);
259
80e775bf
MB
260 if (local->ops->sw_scan_complete)
261 local->ops->sw_scan_complete(local_to_hw(local));
262
078e1e60
JB
263 mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
264 list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
fb9ddbf0
JB
265 if (!netif_running(sdata->dev))
266 continue;
267
0a51b27e 268 /* Tell AP we're back */
05c914fe 269 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) {
46900298 270 if (sdata->u.mgd.flags & IEEE80211_STA_ASSOCIATED) {
0a51b27e
JB
271 ieee80211_send_nullfunc(local, sdata, 0);
272 netif_tx_wake_all_queues(sdata->dev);
273 }
274 } else
275 netif_tx_wake_all_queues(sdata->dev);
078e1e60 276
14b80724
JB
277 /* re-enable beaconing */
278 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP ||
279 sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC ||
280 sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT)
281 ieee80211_if_config(sdata,
282 IEEE80211_IFCC_BEACON_ENABLED);
0a51b27e 283 }
078e1e60 284 mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
0a51b27e
JB
285
286 done:
287 ieee80211_mlme_notify_scan_completed(local);
46900298 288 ieee80211_ibss_notify_scan_completed(local);
472dbc45 289 ieee80211_mesh_notify_scan_completed(local);
0a51b27e
JB
290}
291EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_scan_completed);
292
c2b13452 293void ieee80211_scan_work(struct work_struct *work)
0a51b27e
JB
294{
295 struct ieee80211_local *local =
296 container_of(work, struct ieee80211_local, scan_work.work);
297 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = local->scan_sdata;
0a51b27e 298 struct ieee80211_channel *chan;
2a519311 299 int skip, i;
0a51b27e
JB
300 unsigned long next_delay = 0;
301
5bc75728
JB
302 /*
303 * Avoid re-scheduling when the sdata is going away.
304 */
305 if (!netif_running(sdata->dev))
0a51b27e
JB
306 return;
307
308 switch (local->scan_state) {
309 case SCAN_SET_CHANNEL:
0a51b27e 310 /* if no more bands/channels left, complete scan */
2a519311
JB
311 if (local->scan_channel_idx >= local->scan_req->n_channels) {
312 ieee80211_scan_completed(local_to_hw(local), false);
0a51b27e
JB
313 return;
314 }
315 skip = 0;
2a519311 316 chan = local->scan_req->channels[local->scan_channel_idx];
0a51b27e
JB
317
318 if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED ||
05c914fe 319 (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC &&
0a51b27e
JB
320 chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IBSS))
321 skip = 1;
322
323 if (!skip) {
324 local->scan_channel = chan;
e8975581
JB
325 if (ieee80211_hw_config(local,
326 IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL))
0a51b27e 327 skip = 1;
0a51b27e
JB
328 }
329
330 /* advance state machine to next channel/band */
331 local->scan_channel_idx++;
0a51b27e
JB
332
333 if (skip)
334 break;
335
336 next_delay = IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY +
337 usecs_to_jiffies(local->hw.channel_change_time);
338 local->scan_state = SCAN_SEND_PROBE;
339 break;
340 case SCAN_SEND_PROBE:
341 next_delay = IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
342 local->scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
343
2a519311
JB
344 if (local->scan_channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE_SCAN ||
345 !local->scan_req->n_ssids)
0a51b27e 346 break;
2a519311
JB
347 for (i = 0; i < local->scan_req->n_ssids; i++)
348 ieee80211_send_probe_req(
349 sdata, NULL,
350 local->scan_req->ssids[i].ssid,
70692ad2
JM
351 local->scan_req->ssids[i].ssid_len,
352 local->scan_req->ie, local->scan_req->ie_len);
0a51b27e
JB
353 next_delay = IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
354 break;
355 }
356
5bc75728
JB
357 queue_delayed_work(local->hw.workqueue, &local->scan_work,
358 next_delay);
0a51b27e
JB
359}
360
361
c2b13452 362int ieee80211_start_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *scan_sdata,
2a519311 363 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
0a51b27e
JB
364{
365 struct ieee80211_local *local = scan_sdata->local;
366 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
367
2a519311 368 if (!req)
0a51b27e
JB
369 return -EINVAL;
370
2a519311
JB
371 if (local->scan_req && local->scan_req != req)
372 return -EBUSY;
373
374 local->scan_req = req;
375
0a51b27e
JB
376 /* MLME-SCAN.request (page 118) page 144 (11.1.3.1)
377 * BSSType: INFRASTRUCTURE, INDEPENDENT, ANY_BSS
378 * BSSID: MACAddress
379 * SSID
380 * ScanType: ACTIVE, PASSIVE
381 * ProbeDelay: delay (in microseconds) to be used prior to transmitting
382 * a Probe frame during active scanning
383 * ChannelList
384 * MinChannelTime (>= ProbeDelay), in TU
385 * MaxChannelTime: (>= MinChannelTime), in TU
386 */
387
388 /* MLME-SCAN.confirm
389 * BSSDescriptionSet
390 * ResultCode: SUCCESS, INVALID_PARAMETERS
391 */
392
c2b13452 393 if (local->sw_scanning || local->hw_scanning) {
0a51b27e
JB
394 if (local->scan_sdata == scan_sdata)
395 return 0;
396 return -EBUSY;
397 }
398
399 if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
5bc75728
JB
400 int rc;
401
c2b13452 402 local->hw_scanning = true;
2a519311 403 rc = local->ops->hw_scan(local_to_hw(local), req);
5bc75728 404 if (rc) {
c2b13452 405 local->hw_scanning = false;
5bc75728 406 return rc;
0a51b27e 407 }
5bc75728
JB
408 local->scan_sdata = scan_sdata;
409 return 0;
0a51b27e
JB
410 }
411
a9a6ffff
KV
412 /*
413 * Hardware/driver doesn't support hw_scan, so use software
414 * scanning instead. First send a nullfunc frame with power save
415 * bit on so that AP will buffer the frames for us while we are not
416 * listening, then send probe requests to each channel and wait for
417 * the responses. After all channels are scanned, tune back to the
418 * original channel and send a nullfunc frame with power save bit
419 * off to trigger the AP to send us all the buffered frames.
420 *
421 * Note that while local->sw_scanning is true everything else but
422 * nullfunc frames and probe requests will be dropped in
423 * ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc().
424 */
c2b13452 425 local->sw_scanning = true;
80e775bf
MB
426 if (local->ops->sw_scan_start)
427 local->ops->sw_scan_start(local_to_hw(local));
0a51b27e 428
078e1e60
JB
429 mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
430 list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
fb9ddbf0
JB
431 if (!netif_running(sdata->dev))
432 continue;
433
14b80724
JB
434 /* disable beaconing */
435 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP ||
436 sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC ||
437 sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT)
438 ieee80211_if_config(sdata,
439 IEEE80211_IFCC_BEACON_ENABLED);
078e1e60 440
05c914fe 441 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) {
46900298 442 if (sdata->u.mgd.flags & IEEE80211_STA_ASSOCIATED) {
0a51b27e
JB
443 netif_tx_stop_all_queues(sdata->dev);
444 ieee80211_send_nullfunc(local, sdata, 1);
445 }
446 } else
447 netif_tx_stop_all_queues(sdata->dev);
448 }
078e1e60 449 mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
0a51b27e 450
0a51b27e
JB
451 local->scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
452 local->scan_channel_idx = 0;
0a51b27e 453 local->scan_sdata = scan_sdata;
2a519311 454 local->scan_req = req;
0a51b27e
JB
455
456 netif_addr_lock_bh(local->mdev);
457 local->filter_flags |= FIF_BCN_PRBRESP_PROMISC;
458 local->ops->configure_filter(local_to_hw(local),
459 FIF_BCN_PRBRESP_PROMISC,
460 &local->filter_flags,
461 local->mdev->mc_count,
462 local->mdev->mc_list);
463 netif_addr_unlock_bh(local->mdev);
464
465 /* TODO: start scan as soon as all nullfunc frames are ACKed */
466 queue_delayed_work(local->hw.workqueue, &local->scan_work,
467 IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME);
468
469 return 0;
470}
471
472
c2b13452 473int ieee80211_request_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
2a519311 474 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
0a51b27e 475{
0a51b27e 476 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
46900298 477 struct ieee80211_if_managed *ifmgd;
0a51b27e 478
2a519311
JB
479 if (!req)
480 return -EINVAL;
481
482 if (local->scan_req && local->scan_req != req)
483 return -EBUSY;
484
485 local->scan_req = req;
486
05c914fe 487 if (sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION)
2a519311 488 return ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
0a51b27e 489
9116dd01
JB
490 /*
491 * STA has a state machine that might need to defer scanning
492 * while it's trying to associate/authenticate, therefore we
493 * queue it up to the state machine in that case.
494 */
495
c2b13452 496 if (local->sw_scanning || local->hw_scanning) {
0a51b27e
JB
497 if (local->scan_sdata == sdata)
498 return 0;
499 return -EBUSY;
500 }
501
46900298
JB
502 ifmgd = &sdata->u.mgd;
503 set_bit(IEEE80211_STA_REQ_SCAN, &ifmgd->request);
504 queue_work(local->hw.workqueue, &ifmgd->work);
9116dd01 505
0a51b27e
JB
506 return 0;
507}
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