mac80211: rewrite fragmentation
[deliverable/linux.git] / net / mac80211 / wep.c
CommitLineData
f0706e82
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1/*
2 * Software WEP encryption implementation
3 * Copyright 2002, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
4 * Copyright 2003, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 */
10
11#include <linux/netdevice.h>
12#include <linux/types.h>
13#include <linux/random.h>
14#include <linux/compiler.h>
15#include <linux/crc32.h>
16#include <linux/crypto.h>
17#include <linux/err.h>
18#include <linux/mm.h>
11763609 19#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
860c6e6a 20#include <asm/unaligned.h>
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21
22#include <net/mac80211.h>
23#include "ieee80211_i.h"
24#include "wep.h"
25
26
27int ieee80211_wep_init(struct ieee80211_local *local)
28{
29 /* start WEP IV from a random value */
30 get_random_bytes(&local->wep_iv, WEP_IV_LEN);
31
32 local->wep_tx_tfm = crypto_alloc_blkcipher("ecb(arc4)", 0,
33 CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
34 if (IS_ERR(local->wep_tx_tfm))
023a04be 35 return PTR_ERR(local->wep_tx_tfm);
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36
37 local->wep_rx_tfm = crypto_alloc_blkcipher("ecb(arc4)", 0,
38 CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
39 if (IS_ERR(local->wep_rx_tfm)) {
40 crypto_free_blkcipher(local->wep_tx_tfm);
023a04be 41 return PTR_ERR(local->wep_rx_tfm);
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42 }
43
44 return 0;
45}
46
47void ieee80211_wep_free(struct ieee80211_local *local)
48{
49 crypto_free_blkcipher(local->wep_tx_tfm);
50 crypto_free_blkcipher(local->wep_rx_tfm);
51}
52
c6a1fa12 53static inline bool ieee80211_wep_weak_iv(u32 iv, int keylen)
f0706e82 54{
c6a1fa12
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55 /*
56 * Fluhrer, Mantin, and Shamir have reported weaknesses in the
f0706e82 57 * key scheduling algorithm of RC4. At least IVs (KeyByte + 3,
c6a1fa12
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58 * 0xff, N) can be used to speedup attacks, so avoid using them.
59 */
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60 if ((iv & 0xff00) == 0xff00) {
61 u8 B = (iv >> 16) & 0xff;
62 if (B >= 3 && B < 3 + keylen)
c6a1fa12 63 return true;
f0706e82 64 }
c6a1fa12 65 return false;
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66}
67
68
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69static void ieee80211_wep_get_iv(struct ieee80211_local *local,
70 struct ieee80211_key *key, u8 *iv)
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71{
72 local->wep_iv++;
8f20fc24 73 if (ieee80211_wep_weak_iv(local->wep_iv, key->conf.keylen))
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74 local->wep_iv += 0x0100;
75
76 if (!iv)
77 return;
78
79 *iv++ = (local->wep_iv >> 16) & 0xff;
80 *iv++ = (local->wep_iv >> 8) & 0xff;
81 *iv++ = local->wep_iv & 0xff;
8f20fc24 82 *iv++ = key->conf.keyidx << 6;
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83}
84
85
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86static u8 *ieee80211_wep_add_iv(struct ieee80211_local *local,
87 struct sk_buff *skb,
88 struct ieee80211_key *key)
f0706e82 89{
70217d7f
HH
90 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
91 unsigned int hdrlen;
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92 u8 *newhdr;
93
70217d7f 94 hdr->frame_control |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED);
f0706e82 95
23c0752a
JB
96 if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb) < WEP_ICV_LEN ||
97 skb_headroom(skb) < WEP_IV_LEN))
98 return NULL;
f0706e82 99
70217d7f 100 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
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101 newhdr = skb_push(skb, WEP_IV_LEN);
102 memmove(newhdr, newhdr + WEP_IV_LEN, hdrlen);
103 ieee80211_wep_get_iv(local, key, newhdr + hdrlen);
104 return newhdr + hdrlen;
105}
106
107
4f0d18e2
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108static void ieee80211_wep_remove_iv(struct ieee80211_local *local,
109 struct sk_buff *skb,
110 struct ieee80211_key *key)
f0706e82 111{
70217d7f
HH
112 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
113 unsigned int hdrlen;
f0706e82 114
70217d7f 115 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
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116 memmove(skb->data + WEP_IV_LEN, skb->data, hdrlen);
117 skb_pull(skb, WEP_IV_LEN);
118}
119
120
121/* Perform WEP encryption using given key. data buffer must have tailroom
122 * for 4-byte ICV. data_len must not include this ICV. Note: this function
123 * does _not_ add IV. data = RC4(data | CRC32(data)) */
124void ieee80211_wep_encrypt_data(struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm, u8 *rc4key,
125 size_t klen, u8 *data, size_t data_len)
126{
127 struct blkcipher_desc desc = { .tfm = tfm };
128 struct scatterlist sg;
860c6e6a 129 __le32 icv;
f0706e82 130
860c6e6a
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131 icv = cpu_to_le32(~crc32_le(~0, data, data_len));
132 put_unaligned(icv, (__le32 *)(data + data_len));
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133
134 crypto_blkcipher_setkey(tfm, rc4key, klen);
fa05f128 135 sg_init_one(&sg, data, data_len + WEP_ICV_LEN);
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136 crypto_blkcipher_encrypt(&desc, &sg, &sg, sg.length);
137}
138
139
140/* Perform WEP encryption on given skb. 4 bytes of extra space (IV) in the
141 * beginning of the buffer 4 bytes of extra space (ICV) in the end of the
142 * buffer will be added. Both IV and ICV will be transmitted, so the
143 * payload length increases with 8 bytes.
144 *
145 * WEP frame payload: IV + TX key idx, RC4(data), ICV = RC4(CRC32(data))
146 */
147int ieee80211_wep_encrypt(struct ieee80211_local *local, struct sk_buff *skb,
148 struct ieee80211_key *key)
149{
150 u32 klen;
151 u8 *rc4key, *iv;
152 size_t len;
153
8f20fc24 154 if (!key || key->conf.alg != ALG_WEP)
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155 return -1;
156
8f20fc24 157 klen = 3 + key->conf.keylen;
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158 rc4key = kmalloc(klen, GFP_ATOMIC);
159 if (!rc4key)
160 return -1;
161
162 iv = ieee80211_wep_add_iv(local, skb, key);
163 if (!iv) {
164 kfree(rc4key);
165 return -1;
166 }
167
168 len = skb->len - (iv + WEP_IV_LEN - skb->data);
169
170 /* Prepend 24-bit IV to RC4 key */
171 memcpy(rc4key, iv, 3);
172
173 /* Copy rest of the WEP key (the secret part) */
8f20fc24 174 memcpy(rc4key + 3, key->conf.key, key->conf.keylen);
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175
176 /* Add room for ICV */
177 skb_put(skb, WEP_ICV_LEN);
178
179 ieee80211_wep_encrypt_data(local->wep_tx_tfm, rc4key, klen,
180 iv + WEP_IV_LEN, len);
181
182 kfree(rc4key);
183
184 return 0;
185}
186
187
188/* Perform WEP decryption using given key. data buffer includes encrypted
189 * payload, including 4-byte ICV, but _not_ IV. data_len must not include ICV.
190 * Return 0 on success and -1 on ICV mismatch. */
191int ieee80211_wep_decrypt_data(struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm, u8 *rc4key,
192 size_t klen, u8 *data, size_t data_len)
193{
194 struct blkcipher_desc desc = { .tfm = tfm };
195 struct scatterlist sg;
196 __le32 crc;
197
198 crypto_blkcipher_setkey(tfm, rc4key, klen);
fa05f128 199 sg_init_one(&sg, data, data_len + WEP_ICV_LEN);
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200 crypto_blkcipher_decrypt(&desc, &sg, &sg, sg.length);
201
202 crc = cpu_to_le32(~crc32_le(~0, data, data_len));
203 if (memcmp(&crc, data + data_len, WEP_ICV_LEN) != 0)
204 /* ICV mismatch */
205 return -1;
206
207 return 0;
208}
209
210
211/* Perform WEP decryption on given skb. Buffer includes whole WEP part of
212 * the frame: IV (4 bytes), encrypted payload (including SNAP header),
213 * ICV (4 bytes). skb->len includes both IV and ICV.
214 *
215 * Returns 0 if frame was decrypted successfully and ICV was correct and -1 on
216 * failure. If frame is OK, IV and ICV will be removed, i.e., decrypted payload
217 * is moved to the beginning of the skb and skb length will be reduced.
218 */
219int ieee80211_wep_decrypt(struct ieee80211_local *local, struct sk_buff *skb,
220 struct ieee80211_key *key)
221{
222 u32 klen;
223 u8 *rc4key;
224 u8 keyidx;
70217d7f
HH
225 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
226 unsigned int hdrlen;
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227 size_t len;
228 int ret = 0;
229
70217d7f 230 if (!ieee80211_has_protected(hdr->frame_control))
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231 return -1;
232
70217d7f 233 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
d2984872 234 if (skb->len < hdrlen + WEP_IV_LEN + WEP_ICV_LEN)
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235 return -1;
236
d2984872 237 len = skb->len - hdrlen - WEP_IV_LEN - WEP_ICV_LEN;
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238
239 keyidx = skb->data[hdrlen + 3] >> 6;
240
8f20fc24 241 if (!key || keyidx != key->conf.keyidx || key->conf.alg != ALG_WEP)
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242 return -1;
243
8f20fc24 244 klen = 3 + key->conf.keylen;
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245
246 rc4key = kmalloc(klen, GFP_ATOMIC);
247 if (!rc4key)
248 return -1;
249
250 /* Prepend 24-bit IV to RC4 key */
251 memcpy(rc4key, skb->data + hdrlen, 3);
252
253 /* Copy rest of the WEP key (the secret part) */
8f20fc24 254 memcpy(rc4key + 3, key->conf.key, key->conf.keylen);
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255
256 if (ieee80211_wep_decrypt_data(local->wep_rx_tfm, rc4key, klen,
257 skb->data + hdrlen + WEP_IV_LEN,
f4ea83dd 258 len))
f0706e82 259 ret = -1;
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260
261 kfree(rc4key);
262
263 /* Trim ICV */
264 skb_trim(skb, skb->len - WEP_ICV_LEN);
265
266 /* Remove IV */
267 memmove(skb->data + WEP_IV_LEN, skb->data, hdrlen);
268 skb_pull(skb, WEP_IV_LEN);
269
270 return ret;
271}
272
273
c6a1fa12 274bool ieee80211_wep_is_weak_iv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ieee80211_key *key)
f0706e82 275{
70217d7f
HH
276 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
277 unsigned int hdrlen;
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JB
278 u8 *ivpos;
279 u32 iv;
280
70217d7f 281 if (!ieee80211_has_protected(hdr->frame_control))
c6a1fa12 282 return false;
f0706e82 283
70217d7f 284 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
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285 ivpos = skb->data + hdrlen;
286 iv = (ivpos[0] << 16) | (ivpos[1] << 8) | ivpos[2];
287
c6a1fa12 288 return ieee80211_wep_weak_iv(iv, key->conf.keylen);
f0706e82 289}
4f0d18e2 290
9ae54c84 291ieee80211_rx_result
5cf121c3 292ieee80211_crypto_wep_decrypt(struct ieee80211_rx_data *rx)
4f0d18e2 293{
358c8d9d
HH
294 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)rx->skb->data;
295
296 if (!ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control) &&
297 !ieee80211_is_auth(hdr->frame_control))
9ae54c84 298 return RX_CONTINUE;
4f0d18e2 299
5cf121c3 300 if (!(rx->status->flag & RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED)) {
f4ea83dd 301 if (ieee80211_wep_decrypt(rx->local, rx->skb, rx->key))
e4c26add 302 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
5cf121c3 303 } else if (!(rx->status->flag & RX_FLAG_IV_STRIPPED)) {
4f0d18e2
JB
304 ieee80211_wep_remove_iv(rx->local, rx->skb, rx->key);
305 /* remove ICV */
d2984872 306 skb_trim(rx->skb, rx->skb->len - WEP_ICV_LEN);
4f0d18e2
JB
307 }
308
9ae54c84 309 return RX_CONTINUE;
4f0d18e2 310}
6a22a59d 311
5cf121c3 312static int wep_encrypt_skb(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx, struct sk_buff *skb)
6a22a59d 313{
e039fa4a
JB
314 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
315
6a22a59d
JB
316 if (!(tx->key->flags & KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE)) {
317 if (ieee80211_wep_encrypt(tx->local, skb, tx->key))
318 return -1;
319 } else {
2b212141 320 info->control.hw_key = &tx->key->conf;
6a22a59d
JB
321 if (tx->key->conf.flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV) {
322 if (!ieee80211_wep_add_iv(tx->local, skb, tx->key))
323 return -1;
324 }
325 }
326 return 0;
327}
328
9ae54c84 329ieee80211_tx_result
5cf121c3 330ieee80211_crypto_wep_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
6a22a59d 331{
2de8e0d9 332 struct sk_buff *skb;
c6a1fa12 333
5cf121c3 334 ieee80211_tx_set_protected(tx);
6a22a59d 335
2de8e0d9
JB
336 skb = tx->skb;
337 do {
338 if (wep_encrypt_skb(tx, skb) < 0) {
339 I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_drop_wep);
340 return TX_DROP;
6a22a59d 341 }
2de8e0d9 342 } while ((skb = skb->next));
6a22a59d 343
9ae54c84 344 return TX_CONTINUE;
6a22a59d 345}
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