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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * ip_vs_ftp.c: IPVS ftp application module | |
3 | * | |
1da177e4 LT |
4 | * Authors: Wensong Zhang <wensong@linuxvirtualserver.org> |
5 | * | |
6 | * Changes: | |
7 | * | |
8 | * | |
9 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
10 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License | |
11 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version | |
12 | * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
13 | * | |
14 | * Most code here is taken from ip_masq_ftp.c in kernel 2.2. The difference | |
15 | * is that ip_vs_ftp module handles the reverse direction to ip_masq_ftp. | |
16 | * | |
17 | * IP_MASQ_FTP ftp masquerading module | |
18 | * | |
19 | * Version: @(#)ip_masq_ftp.c 0.04 02/05/96 | |
20 | * | |
21 | * Author: Wouter Gadeyne | |
22 | * | |
23 | */ | |
24 | ||
25 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
26 | #include <linux/moduleparam.h> | |
27 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
28 | #include <linux/skbuff.h> | |
29 | #include <linux/in.h> | |
30 | #include <linux/ip.h> | |
af1e1cf0 | 31 | #include <linux/netfilter.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
32 | #include <net/protocol.h> |
33 | #include <net/tcp.h> | |
96d2ca4e | 34 | #include <asm/unaligned.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
35 | |
36 | #include <net/ip_vs.h> | |
37 | ||
38 | ||
39 | #define SERVER_STRING "227 Entering Passive Mode (" | |
40 | #define CLIENT_STRING "PORT " | |
41 | ||
42 | ||
43 | /* | |
44 | * List of ports (up to IP_VS_APP_MAX_PORTS) to be handled by helper | |
45 | * First port is set to the default port. | |
46 | */ | |
28b06c38 SH |
47 | static unsigned short ports[IP_VS_APP_MAX_PORTS] = {21, 0}; |
48 | module_param_array(ports, ushort, NULL, 0); | |
70e76b76 | 49 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(ports, "Ports to monitor for FTP control commands"); |
1da177e4 | 50 | |
1da177e4 LT |
51 | |
52 | /* Dummy variable */ | |
53 | static int ip_vs_ftp_pasv; | |
54 | ||
55 | ||
56 | static int | |
57 | ip_vs_ftp_init_conn(struct ip_vs_app *app, struct ip_vs_conn *cp) | |
58 | { | |
59 | return 0; | |
60 | } | |
61 | ||
62 | ||
63 | static int | |
64 | ip_vs_ftp_done_conn(struct ip_vs_app *app, struct ip_vs_conn *cp) | |
65 | { | |
66 | return 0; | |
67 | } | |
68 | ||
69 | ||
70 | /* | |
71 | * Get <addr,port> from the string "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx,ppp,ppp", started | |
72 | * with the "pattern" and terminated with the "term" character. | |
73 | * <addr,port> is in network order. | |
74 | */ | |
75 | static int ip_vs_ftp_get_addrport(char *data, char *data_limit, | |
76 | const char *pattern, size_t plen, char term, | |
014d730d | 77 | __be32 *addr, __be16 *port, |
1da177e4 LT |
78 | char **start, char **end) |
79 | { | |
80 | unsigned char p[6]; | |
81 | int i = 0; | |
82 | ||
83 | if (data_limit - data < plen) { | |
84 | /* check if there is partial match */ | |
85 | if (strnicmp(data, pattern, data_limit - data) == 0) | |
86 | return -1; | |
87 | else | |
88 | return 0; | |
89 | } | |
90 | ||
91 | if (strnicmp(data, pattern, plen) != 0) { | |
92 | return 0; | |
93 | } | |
94 | *start = data + plen; | |
95 | ||
96 | for (data = *start; *data != term; data++) { | |
97 | if (data == data_limit) | |
98 | return -1; | |
99 | } | |
100 | *end = data; | |
101 | ||
102 | memset(p, 0, sizeof(p)); | |
103 | for (data = *start; data != *end; data++) { | |
104 | if (*data >= '0' && *data <= '9') { | |
105 | p[i] = p[i]*10 + *data - '0'; | |
106 | } else if (*data == ',' && i < 5) { | |
107 | i++; | |
108 | } else { | |
109 | /* unexpected character */ | |
110 | return -1; | |
111 | } | |
112 | } | |
113 | ||
114 | if (i != 5) | |
115 | return -1; | |
116 | ||
96d2ca4e AV |
117 | *addr = get_unaligned((__be32 *)p); |
118 | *port = get_unaligned((__be16 *)(p + 4)); | |
1da177e4 LT |
119 | return 1; |
120 | } | |
121 | ||
122 | ||
123 | /* | |
124 | * Look at outgoing ftp packets to catch the response to a PASV command | |
125 | * from the server (inside-to-outside). | |
126 | * When we see one, we build a connection entry with the client address, | |
127 | * client port 0 (unknown at the moment), the server address and the | |
128 | * server port. Mark the current connection entry as a control channel | |
129 | * of the new entry. All this work is just to make the data connection | |
130 | * can be scheduled to the right server later. | |
131 | * | |
132 | * The outgoing packet should be something like | |
133 | * "227 Entering Passive Mode (xxx,xxx,xxx,xxx,ppp,ppp)". | |
134 | * xxx,xxx,xxx,xxx is the server address, ppp,ppp is the server port number. | |
135 | */ | |
136 | static int ip_vs_ftp_out(struct ip_vs_app *app, struct ip_vs_conn *cp, | |
3db05fea | 137 | struct sk_buff *skb, int *diff) |
1da177e4 LT |
138 | { |
139 | struct iphdr *iph; | |
140 | struct tcphdr *th; | |
141 | char *data, *data_limit; | |
142 | char *start, *end; | |
28364a59 | 143 | union nf_inet_addr from; |
014d730d | 144 | __be16 port; |
1da177e4 LT |
145 | struct ip_vs_conn *n_cp; |
146 | char buf[24]; /* xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx,ppp,ppp\000 */ | |
147 | unsigned buf_len; | |
148 | int ret; | |
149 | ||
a0eb662f JV |
150 | #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6 |
151 | /* This application helper doesn't work with IPv6 yet, | |
152 | * so turn this into a no-op for IPv6 packets | |
153 | */ | |
154 | if (cp->af == AF_INET6) | |
155 | return 1; | |
156 | #endif | |
157 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
158 | *diff = 0; |
159 | ||
160 | /* Only useful for established sessions */ | |
161 | if (cp->state != IP_VS_TCP_S_ESTABLISHED) | |
162 | return 1; | |
163 | ||
164 | /* Linear packets are much easier to deal with. */ | |
3db05fea | 165 | if (!skb_make_writable(skb, skb->len)) |
1da177e4 LT |
166 | return 0; |
167 | ||
168 | if (cp->app_data == &ip_vs_ftp_pasv) { | |
3db05fea | 169 | iph = ip_hdr(skb); |
1da177e4 LT |
170 | th = (struct tcphdr *)&(((char *)iph)[iph->ihl*4]); |
171 | data = (char *)th + (th->doff << 2); | |
3db05fea | 172 | data_limit = skb_tail_pointer(skb); |
1da177e4 LT |
173 | |
174 | if (ip_vs_ftp_get_addrport(data, data_limit, | |
175 | SERVER_STRING, | |
176 | sizeof(SERVER_STRING)-1, ')', | |
28364a59 | 177 | &from.ip, &port, |
1da177e4 LT |
178 | &start, &end) != 1) |
179 | return 1; | |
180 | ||
14d5e834 HH |
181 | IP_VS_DBG(7, "PASV response (%pI4:%d) -> %pI4:%d detected\n", |
182 | &from.ip, ntohs(port), &cp->caddr.ip, 0); | |
1da177e4 LT |
183 | |
184 | /* | |
185 | * Now update or create an connection entry for it | |
186 | */ | |
28364a59 JV |
187 | n_cp = ip_vs_conn_out_get(AF_INET, iph->protocol, &from, port, |
188 | &cp->caddr, 0); | |
1da177e4 | 189 | if (!n_cp) { |
28364a59 JV |
190 | n_cp = ip_vs_conn_new(AF_INET, IPPROTO_TCP, |
191 | &cp->caddr, 0, | |
192 | &cp->vaddr, port, | |
193 | &from, port, | |
1da177e4 LT |
194 | IP_VS_CONN_F_NO_CPORT, |
195 | cp->dest); | |
196 | if (!n_cp) | |
197 | return 0; | |
198 | ||
199 | /* add its controller */ | |
200 | ip_vs_control_add(n_cp, cp); | |
201 | } | |
202 | ||
203 | /* | |
204 | * Replace the old passive address with the new one | |
205 | */ | |
28364a59 | 206 | from.ip = n_cp->vaddr.ip; |
1da177e4 | 207 | port = n_cp->vport; |
28364a59 | 208 | sprintf(buf, "%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d", NIPQUAD(from.ip), |
bb831eb2 | 209 | (ntohs(port)>>8)&255, ntohs(port)&255); |
1da177e4 LT |
210 | buf_len = strlen(buf); |
211 | ||
212 | /* | |
213 | * Calculate required delta-offset to keep TCP happy | |
214 | */ | |
215 | *diff = buf_len - (end-start); | |
216 | ||
217 | if (*diff == 0) { | |
218 | /* simply replace it with new passive address */ | |
219 | memcpy(start, buf, buf_len); | |
220 | ret = 1; | |
221 | } else { | |
3db05fea | 222 | ret = !ip_vs_skb_replace(skb, GFP_ATOMIC, start, |
1da177e4 LT |
223 | end-start, buf, buf_len); |
224 | } | |
225 | ||
226 | cp->app_data = NULL; | |
227 | ip_vs_tcp_conn_listen(n_cp); | |
228 | ip_vs_conn_put(n_cp); | |
229 | return ret; | |
230 | } | |
231 | return 1; | |
232 | } | |
233 | ||
234 | ||
235 | /* | |
236 | * Look at incoming ftp packets to catch the PASV/PORT command | |
237 | * (outside-to-inside). | |
238 | * | |
239 | * The incoming packet having the PORT command should be something like | |
240 | * "PORT xxx,xxx,xxx,xxx,ppp,ppp\n". | |
241 | * xxx,xxx,xxx,xxx is the client address, ppp,ppp is the client port number. | |
242 | * In this case, we create a connection entry using the client address and | |
243 | * port, so that the active ftp data connection from the server can reach | |
244 | * the client. | |
245 | */ | |
246 | static int ip_vs_ftp_in(struct ip_vs_app *app, struct ip_vs_conn *cp, | |
3db05fea | 247 | struct sk_buff *skb, int *diff) |
1da177e4 LT |
248 | { |
249 | struct iphdr *iph; | |
250 | struct tcphdr *th; | |
251 | char *data, *data_start, *data_limit; | |
252 | char *start, *end; | |
28364a59 | 253 | union nf_inet_addr to; |
014d730d | 254 | __be16 port; |
1da177e4 LT |
255 | struct ip_vs_conn *n_cp; |
256 | ||
a0eb662f JV |
257 | #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6 |
258 | /* This application helper doesn't work with IPv6 yet, | |
259 | * so turn this into a no-op for IPv6 packets | |
260 | */ | |
261 | if (cp->af == AF_INET6) | |
262 | return 1; | |
263 | #endif | |
264 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
265 | /* no diff required for incoming packets */ |
266 | *diff = 0; | |
267 | ||
268 | /* Only useful for established sessions */ | |
269 | if (cp->state != IP_VS_TCP_S_ESTABLISHED) | |
270 | return 1; | |
271 | ||
272 | /* Linear packets are much easier to deal with. */ | |
3db05fea | 273 | if (!skb_make_writable(skb, skb->len)) |
1da177e4 LT |
274 | return 0; |
275 | ||
276 | /* | |
277 | * Detecting whether it is passive | |
278 | */ | |
3db05fea | 279 | iph = ip_hdr(skb); |
1da177e4 LT |
280 | th = (struct tcphdr *)&(((char *)iph)[iph->ihl*4]); |
281 | ||
282 | /* Since there may be OPTIONS in the TCP packet and the HLEN is | |
283 | the length of the header in 32-bit multiples, it is accurate | |
284 | to calculate data address by th+HLEN*4 */ | |
285 | data = data_start = (char *)th + (th->doff << 2); | |
3db05fea | 286 | data_limit = skb_tail_pointer(skb); |
1da177e4 LT |
287 | |
288 | while (data <= data_limit - 6) { | |
289 | if (strnicmp(data, "PASV\r\n", 6) == 0) { | |
290 | /* Passive mode on */ | |
5e7ddac7 | 291 | IP_VS_DBG(7, "got PASV at %td of %td\n", |
1da177e4 LT |
292 | data - data_start, |
293 | data_limit - data_start); | |
294 | cp->app_data = &ip_vs_ftp_pasv; | |
295 | return 1; | |
296 | } | |
297 | data++; | |
298 | } | |
299 | ||
300 | /* | |
301 | * To support virtual FTP server, the scenerio is as follows: | |
302 | * FTP client ----> Load Balancer ----> FTP server | |
303 | * First detect the port number in the application data, | |
304 | * then create a new connection entry for the coming data | |
305 | * connection. | |
306 | */ | |
307 | if (ip_vs_ftp_get_addrport(data_start, data_limit, | |
308 | CLIENT_STRING, sizeof(CLIENT_STRING)-1, | |
28364a59 | 309 | '\r', &to.ip, &port, |
1da177e4 LT |
310 | &start, &end) != 1) |
311 | return 1; | |
312 | ||
14d5e834 | 313 | IP_VS_DBG(7, "PORT %pI4:%d detected\n", &to.ip, ntohs(port)); |
1da177e4 LT |
314 | |
315 | /* Passive mode off */ | |
316 | cp->app_data = NULL; | |
317 | ||
318 | /* | |
319 | * Now update or create a connection entry for it | |
320 | */ | |
14d5e834 | 321 | IP_VS_DBG(7, "protocol %s %pI4:%d %pI4:%d\n", |
1da177e4 | 322 | ip_vs_proto_name(iph->protocol), |
14d5e834 | 323 | &to.ip, ntohs(port), &cp->vaddr.ip, 0); |
1da177e4 | 324 | |
28364a59 JV |
325 | n_cp = ip_vs_conn_in_get(AF_INET, iph->protocol, |
326 | &to, port, | |
327 | &cp->vaddr, htons(ntohs(cp->vport)-1)); | |
1da177e4 | 328 | if (!n_cp) { |
28364a59 JV |
329 | n_cp = ip_vs_conn_new(AF_INET, IPPROTO_TCP, |
330 | &to, port, | |
331 | &cp->vaddr, htons(ntohs(cp->vport)-1), | |
332 | &cp->daddr, htons(ntohs(cp->dport)-1), | |
1da177e4 LT |
333 | 0, |
334 | cp->dest); | |
335 | if (!n_cp) | |
336 | return 0; | |
337 | ||
338 | /* add its controller */ | |
339 | ip_vs_control_add(n_cp, cp); | |
340 | } | |
341 | ||
342 | /* | |
343 | * Move tunnel to listen state | |
344 | */ | |
345 | ip_vs_tcp_conn_listen(n_cp); | |
346 | ip_vs_conn_put(n_cp); | |
347 | ||
348 | return 1; | |
349 | } | |
350 | ||
351 | ||
352 | static struct ip_vs_app ip_vs_ftp = { | |
353 | .name = "ftp", | |
354 | .type = IP_VS_APP_TYPE_FTP, | |
355 | .protocol = IPPROTO_TCP, | |
356 | .module = THIS_MODULE, | |
357 | .incs_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(ip_vs_ftp.incs_list), | |
358 | .init_conn = ip_vs_ftp_init_conn, | |
359 | .done_conn = ip_vs_ftp_done_conn, | |
360 | .bind_conn = NULL, | |
361 | .unbind_conn = NULL, | |
362 | .pkt_out = ip_vs_ftp_out, | |
363 | .pkt_in = ip_vs_ftp_in, | |
364 | }; | |
365 | ||
366 | ||
367 | /* | |
368 | * ip_vs_ftp initialization | |
369 | */ | |
370 | static int __init ip_vs_ftp_init(void) | |
371 | { | |
372 | int i, ret; | |
373 | struct ip_vs_app *app = &ip_vs_ftp; | |
374 | ||
375 | ret = register_ip_vs_app(app); | |
376 | if (ret) | |
377 | return ret; | |
378 | ||
379 | for (i=0; i<IP_VS_APP_MAX_PORTS; i++) { | |
380 | if (!ports[i]) | |
381 | continue; | |
382 | ret = register_ip_vs_app_inc(app, app->protocol, ports[i]); | |
383 | if (ret) | |
384 | break; | |
b552216f | 385 | IP_VS_INFO("%s: loaded support on port[%d] = %d\n", |
e905a9ed | 386 | app->name, i, ports[i]); |
1da177e4 LT |
387 | } |
388 | ||
389 | if (ret) | |
390 | unregister_ip_vs_app(app); | |
391 | ||
392 | return ret; | |
393 | } | |
394 | ||
395 | ||
396 | /* | |
397 | * ip_vs_ftp finish. | |
398 | */ | |
399 | static void __exit ip_vs_ftp_exit(void) | |
400 | { | |
401 | unregister_ip_vs_app(&ip_vs_ftp); | |
402 | } | |
403 | ||
404 | ||
405 | module_init(ip_vs_ftp_init); | |
406 | module_exit(ip_vs_ftp_exit); | |
407 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |