headers: remove sched.h from interrupt.h
[deliverable/linux.git] / net / netfilter / nf_conntrack_core.c
CommitLineData
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1/* Connection state tracking for netfilter. This is separated from,
2 but required by, the NAT layer; it can also be used by an iptables
3 extension. */
4
5/* (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
dc808fe2 6 * (C) 2002-2006 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
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7 * (C) 2003,2004 USAGI/WIDE Project <http://www.linux-ipv6.org>
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
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12 */
13
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14#include <linux/types.h>
15#include <linux/netfilter.h>
16#include <linux/module.h>
d43c36dc 17#include <linux/sched.h>
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18#include <linux/skbuff.h>
19#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
20#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
21#include <linux/stddef.h>
22#include <linux/slab.h>
23#include <linux/random.h>
24#include <linux/jhash.h>
25#include <linux/err.h>
26#include <linux/percpu.h>
27#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
28#include <linux/notifier.h>
29#include <linux/kernel.h>
30#include <linux/netdevice.h>
31#include <linux/socket.h>
d7fe0f24 32#include <linux/mm.h>
ea781f19 33#include <linux/rculist_nulls.h>
9fb9cbb1 34
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35#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h>
36#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l3proto.h>
605dcad6 37#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l4proto.h>
77ab9cff 38#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.h>
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39#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h>
40#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.h>
ecfab2c9 41#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_extend.h>
58401572 42#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_acct.h>
a0891aa6 43#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ecache.h>
e6a7d3c0 44#include <net/netfilter/nf_nat.h>
e17b666a 45#include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_core.h>
9fb9cbb1 46
dc808fe2 47#define NF_CONNTRACK_VERSION "0.5.0"
9fb9cbb1 48
e17b666a
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49int (*nfnetlink_parse_nat_setup_hook)(struct nf_conn *ct,
50 enum nf_nat_manip_type manip,
39938324 51 const struct nlattr *attr) __read_mostly;
e6a7d3c0
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52EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnetlink_parse_nat_setup_hook);
53
f8ba1aff 54DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nf_conntrack_lock);
13b18339 55EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_lock);
9fb9cbb1 56
e2b7606c 57unsigned int nf_conntrack_htable_size __read_mostly;
13b18339
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58EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_htable_size);
59
e478075c 60unsigned int nf_conntrack_max __read_mostly;
a999e683 61EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_max);
13b18339 62
e2b7606c 63struct nf_conn nf_conntrack_untracked __read_mostly;
13b18339
PM
64EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_untracked);
65
dacd2a1a 66static struct kmem_cache *nf_conntrack_cachep __read_mostly;
77ab9cff 67
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68static int nf_conntrack_hash_rnd_initted;
69static unsigned int nf_conntrack_hash_rnd;
70
71static u_int32_t __hash_conntrack(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
72 unsigned int size, unsigned int rnd)
73{
0794935e
PM
74 unsigned int n;
75 u_int32_t h;
76
77 /* The direction must be ignored, so we hash everything up to the
78 * destination ports (which is a multiple of 4) and treat the last
79 * three bytes manually.
80 */
81 n = (sizeof(tuple->src) + sizeof(tuple->dst.u3)) / sizeof(u32);
82 h = jhash2((u32 *)tuple, n,
83 rnd ^ (((__force __u16)tuple->dst.u.all << 16) |
84 tuple->dst.protonum));
85
86 return ((u64)h * size) >> 32;
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87}
88
89static inline u_int32_t hash_conntrack(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
90{
91 return __hash_conntrack(tuple, nf_conntrack_htable_size,
92 nf_conntrack_hash_rnd);
93}
94
5f2b4c90 95bool
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96nf_ct_get_tuple(const struct sk_buff *skb,
97 unsigned int nhoff,
98 unsigned int dataoff,
99 u_int16_t l3num,
100 u_int8_t protonum,
101 struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
102 const struct nf_conntrack_l3proto *l3proto,
605dcad6 103 const struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto)
9fb9cbb1 104{
443a70d5 105 memset(tuple, 0, sizeof(*tuple));
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106
107 tuple->src.l3num = l3num;
108 if (l3proto->pkt_to_tuple(skb, nhoff, tuple) == 0)
5f2b4c90 109 return false;
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110
111 tuple->dst.protonum = protonum;
112 tuple->dst.dir = IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL;
113
605dcad6 114 return l4proto->pkt_to_tuple(skb, dataoff, tuple);
9fb9cbb1 115}
13b18339 116EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_get_tuple);
9fb9cbb1 117
5f2b4c90
JE
118bool nf_ct_get_tuplepr(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int nhoff,
119 u_int16_t l3num, struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
e2a3123f
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120{
121 struct nf_conntrack_l3proto *l3proto;
122 struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto;
123 unsigned int protoff;
124 u_int8_t protonum;
125 int ret;
126
127 rcu_read_lock();
128
129 l3proto = __nf_ct_l3proto_find(l3num);
130 ret = l3proto->get_l4proto(skb, nhoff, &protoff, &protonum);
131 if (ret != NF_ACCEPT) {
132 rcu_read_unlock();
5f2b4c90 133 return false;
e2a3123f
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134 }
135
136 l4proto = __nf_ct_l4proto_find(l3num, protonum);
137
138 ret = nf_ct_get_tuple(skb, nhoff, protoff, l3num, protonum, tuple,
139 l3proto, l4proto);
140
141 rcu_read_unlock();
142 return ret;
143}
144EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_get_tuplepr);
145
5f2b4c90 146bool
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147nf_ct_invert_tuple(struct nf_conntrack_tuple *inverse,
148 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *orig,
149 const struct nf_conntrack_l3proto *l3proto,
605dcad6 150 const struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto)
9fb9cbb1 151{
443a70d5 152 memset(inverse, 0, sizeof(*inverse));
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153
154 inverse->src.l3num = orig->src.l3num;
155 if (l3proto->invert_tuple(inverse, orig) == 0)
5f2b4c90 156 return false;
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157
158 inverse->dst.dir = !orig->dst.dir;
159
160 inverse->dst.protonum = orig->dst.protonum;
605dcad6 161 return l4proto->invert_tuple(inverse, orig);
9fb9cbb1 162}
13b18339 163EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_invert_tuple);
9fb9cbb1 164
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165static void
166clean_from_lists(struct nf_conn *ct)
167{
0d53778e 168 pr_debug("clean_from_lists(%p)\n", ct);
ea781f19
ED
169 hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode);
170 hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].hnnode);
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171
172 /* Destroy all pending expectations */
c1d10adb 173 nf_ct_remove_expectations(ct);
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174}
175
176static void
177destroy_conntrack(struct nf_conntrack *nfct)
178{
179 struct nf_conn *ct = (struct nf_conn *)nfct;
0d55af87 180 struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct);
605dcad6 181 struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto;
9fb9cbb1 182
0d53778e 183 pr_debug("destroy_conntrack(%p)\n", ct);
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184 NF_CT_ASSERT(atomic_read(&nfct->use) == 0);
185 NF_CT_ASSERT(!timer_pending(&ct->timeout));
186
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187 /* To make sure we don't get any weird locking issues here:
188 * destroy_conntrack() MUST NOT be called with a write lock
189 * to nf_conntrack_lock!!! -HW */
923f4902 190 rcu_read_lock();
5e8fbe2a 191 l4proto = __nf_ct_l4proto_find(nf_ct_l3num(ct), nf_ct_protonum(ct));
605dcad6
MJ
192 if (l4proto && l4proto->destroy)
193 l4proto->destroy(ct);
9fb9cbb1 194
982d9a9c 195 rcu_read_unlock();
9fb9cbb1 196
f8ba1aff 197 spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
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198 /* Expectations will have been removed in clean_from_lists,
199 * except TFTP can create an expectation on the first packet,
200 * before connection is in the list, so we need to clean here,
201 * too. */
c1d10adb 202 nf_ct_remove_expectations(ct);
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203
204 /* We overload first tuple to link into unconfirmed list. */
205 if (!nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct)) {
ea781f19
ED
206 BUG_ON(hlist_nulls_unhashed(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode));
207 hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode);
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208 }
209
0d55af87 210 NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, delete);
f8ba1aff 211 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
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212
213 if (ct->master)
214 nf_ct_put(ct->master);
215
0d53778e 216 pr_debug("destroy_conntrack: returning ct=%p to slab\n", ct);
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217 nf_conntrack_free(ct);
218}
219
dd7669a9 220void nf_ct_delete_from_lists(struct nf_conn *ct)
9fb9cbb1 221{
0d55af87 222 struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct);
9fb9cbb1 223
9858a3ae 224 nf_ct_helper_destroy(ct);
f8ba1aff 225 spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
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226 /* Inside lock so preempt is disabled on module removal path.
227 * Otherwise we can get spurious warnings. */
0d55af87 228 NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, delete_list);
9fb9cbb1 229 clean_from_lists(ct);
f8ba1aff 230 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
dd7669a9
PNA
231}
232EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_delete_from_lists);
233
234static void death_by_event(unsigned long ul_conntrack)
235{
236 struct nf_conn *ct = (void *)ul_conntrack;
237 struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct);
238
239 if (nf_conntrack_event(IPCT_DESTROY, ct) < 0) {
240 /* bad luck, let's retry again */
241 ct->timeout.expires = jiffies +
242 (random32() % net->ct.sysctl_events_retry_timeout);
243 add_timer(&ct->timeout);
244 return;
245 }
246 /* we've got the event delivered, now it's dying */
247 set_bit(IPS_DYING_BIT, &ct->status);
248 spin_lock(&nf_conntrack_lock);
249 hlist_nulls_del(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode);
250 spin_unlock(&nf_conntrack_lock);
251 nf_ct_put(ct);
252}
253
254void nf_ct_insert_dying_list(struct nf_conn *ct)
255{
256 struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct);
257
258 /* add this conntrack to the dying list */
259 spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
260 hlist_nulls_add_head(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode,
261 &net->ct.dying);
262 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
263 /* set a new timer to retry event delivery */
264 setup_timer(&ct->timeout, death_by_event, (unsigned long)ct);
265 ct->timeout.expires = jiffies +
266 (random32() % net->ct.sysctl_events_retry_timeout);
267 add_timer(&ct->timeout);
268}
269EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_insert_dying_list);
270
271static void death_by_timeout(unsigned long ul_conntrack)
272{
273 struct nf_conn *ct = (void *)ul_conntrack;
274
275 if (!test_bit(IPS_DYING_BIT, &ct->status) &&
276 unlikely(nf_conntrack_event(IPCT_DESTROY, ct) < 0)) {
277 /* destroy event was not delivered */
278 nf_ct_delete_from_lists(ct);
279 nf_ct_insert_dying_list(ct);
280 return;
281 }
282 set_bit(IPS_DYING_BIT, &ct->status);
283 nf_ct_delete_from_lists(ct);
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284 nf_ct_put(ct);
285}
286
ea781f19
ED
287/*
288 * Warning :
289 * - Caller must take a reference on returned object
290 * and recheck nf_ct_tuple_equal(tuple, &h->tuple)
291 * OR
292 * - Caller must lock nf_conntrack_lock before calling this function
293 */
c1d10adb 294struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *
400dad39 295__nf_conntrack_find(struct net *net, const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
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296{
297 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
ea781f19 298 struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
9fb9cbb1
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299 unsigned int hash = hash_conntrack(tuple);
300
4e29e9ec
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301 /* Disable BHs the entire time since we normally need to disable them
302 * at least once for the stats anyway.
303 */
304 local_bh_disable();
ea781f19
ED
305begin:
306 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(h, n, &net->ct.hash[hash], hnnode) {
ba419aff 307 if (nf_ct_tuple_equal(tuple, &h->tuple)) {
0d55af87 308 NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, found);
4e29e9ec 309 local_bh_enable();
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310 return h;
311 }
0d55af87 312 NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, searched);
9fb9cbb1 313 }
ea781f19
ED
314 /*
315 * if the nulls value we got at the end of this lookup is
316 * not the expected one, we must restart lookup.
317 * We probably met an item that was moved to another chain.
318 */
319 if (get_nulls_value(n) != hash)
320 goto begin;
4e29e9ec 321 local_bh_enable();
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322
323 return NULL;
324}
13b18339 325EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__nf_conntrack_find);
9fb9cbb1
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326
327/* Find a connection corresponding to a tuple. */
328struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *
400dad39 329nf_conntrack_find_get(struct net *net, const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
9fb9cbb1
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330{
331 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
76507f69 332 struct nf_conn *ct;
9fb9cbb1 333
76507f69 334 rcu_read_lock();
ea781f19 335begin:
400dad39 336 h = __nf_conntrack_find(net, tuple);
76507f69
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337 if (h) {
338 ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
8d8890b7
PM
339 if (unlikely(nf_ct_is_dying(ct) ||
340 !atomic_inc_not_zero(&ct->ct_general.use)))
76507f69 341 h = NULL;
ea781f19
ED
342 else {
343 if (unlikely(!nf_ct_tuple_equal(tuple, &h->tuple))) {
344 nf_ct_put(ct);
345 goto begin;
346 }
347 }
76507f69
PM
348 }
349 rcu_read_unlock();
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350
351 return h;
352}
13b18339 353EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_find_get);
9fb9cbb1 354
c1d10adb
PNA
355static void __nf_conntrack_hash_insert(struct nf_conn *ct,
356 unsigned int hash,
601e68e1 357 unsigned int repl_hash)
c1d10adb 358{
400dad39
AD
359 struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct);
360
ea781f19 361 hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode,
400dad39 362 &net->ct.hash[hash]);
ea781f19 363 hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].hnnode,
400dad39 364 &net->ct.hash[repl_hash]);
c1d10adb
PNA
365}
366
367void nf_conntrack_hash_insert(struct nf_conn *ct)
368{
369 unsigned int hash, repl_hash;
370
371 hash = hash_conntrack(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple);
372 repl_hash = hash_conntrack(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple);
373
c1d10adb 374 __nf_conntrack_hash_insert(ct, hash, repl_hash);
c1d10adb 375}
13b18339 376EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_hash_insert);
c1d10adb 377
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378/* Confirm a connection given skb; places it in hash table */
379int
3db05fea 380__nf_conntrack_confirm(struct sk_buff *skb)
9fb9cbb1
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381{
382 unsigned int hash, repl_hash;
df0933dc 383 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
9fb9cbb1 384 struct nf_conn *ct;
df0933dc 385 struct nf_conn_help *help;
ea781f19 386 struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
9fb9cbb1 387 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
400dad39 388 struct net *net;
9fb9cbb1 389
3db05fea 390 ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
400dad39 391 net = nf_ct_net(ct);
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392
393 /* ipt_REJECT uses nf_conntrack_attach to attach related
394 ICMP/TCP RST packets in other direction. Actual packet
395 which created connection will be IP_CT_NEW or for an
396 expected connection, IP_CT_RELATED. */
397 if (CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo) != IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL)
398 return NF_ACCEPT;
399
400 hash = hash_conntrack(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple);
401 repl_hash = hash_conntrack(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple);
402
403 /* We're not in hash table, and we refuse to set up related
404 connections for unconfirmed conns. But packet copies and
405 REJECT will give spurious warnings here. */
406 /* NF_CT_ASSERT(atomic_read(&ct->ct_general.use) == 1); */
407
408 /* No external references means noone else could have
409 confirmed us. */
410 NF_CT_ASSERT(!nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct));
0d53778e 411 pr_debug("Confirming conntrack %p\n", ct);
9fb9cbb1 412
f8ba1aff 413 spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
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414
415 /* See if there's one in the list already, including reverse:
416 NAT could have grabbed it without realizing, since we're
417 not in the hash. If there is, we lost race. */
ea781f19 418 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, n, &net->ct.hash[hash], hnnode)
df0933dc
PM
419 if (nf_ct_tuple_equal(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple,
420 &h->tuple))
421 goto out;
ea781f19 422 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, n, &net->ct.hash[repl_hash], hnnode)
df0933dc
PM
423 if (nf_ct_tuple_equal(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple,
424 &h->tuple))
425 goto out;
9fb9cbb1 426
df0933dc 427 /* Remove from unconfirmed list */
ea781f19 428 hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode);
df0933dc 429
df0933dc
PM
430 /* Timer relative to confirmation time, not original
431 setting time, otherwise we'd get timer wrap in
432 weird delay cases. */
433 ct->timeout.expires += jiffies;
434 add_timer(&ct->timeout);
435 atomic_inc(&ct->ct_general.use);
436 set_bit(IPS_CONFIRMED_BIT, &ct->status);
5c8ec910
PM
437
438 /* Since the lookup is lockless, hash insertion must be done after
439 * starting the timer and setting the CONFIRMED bit. The RCU barriers
440 * guarantee that no other CPU can find the conntrack before the above
441 * stores are visible.
442 */
443 __nf_conntrack_hash_insert(ct, hash, repl_hash);
0d55af87 444 NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, insert);
f8ba1aff 445 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
5c8ec910 446
df0933dc
PM
447 help = nfct_help(ct);
448 if (help && help->helper)
a71996fc 449 nf_conntrack_event_cache(IPCT_HELPER, ct);
17e6e4ea 450
df0933dc 451 nf_conntrack_event_cache(master_ct(ct) ?
a71996fc 452 IPCT_RELATED : IPCT_NEW, ct);
df0933dc 453 return NF_ACCEPT;
9fb9cbb1 454
df0933dc 455out:
0d55af87 456 NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, insert_failed);
f8ba1aff 457 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
9fb9cbb1
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458 return NF_DROP;
459}
13b18339 460EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__nf_conntrack_confirm);
9fb9cbb1
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461
462/* Returns true if a connection correspondings to the tuple (required
463 for NAT). */
464int
465nf_conntrack_tuple_taken(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
466 const struct nf_conn *ignored_conntrack)
467{
400dad39 468 struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ignored_conntrack);
9fb9cbb1 469 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
ea781f19 470 struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
ba419aff 471 unsigned int hash = hash_conntrack(tuple);
9fb9cbb1 472
4e29e9ec
PM
473 /* Disable BHs the entire time since we need to disable them at
474 * least once for the stats anyway.
475 */
476 rcu_read_lock_bh();
ea781f19 477 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(h, n, &net->ct.hash[hash], hnnode) {
ba419aff
PM
478 if (nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h) != ignored_conntrack &&
479 nf_ct_tuple_equal(tuple, &h->tuple)) {
0d55af87 480 NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, found);
4e29e9ec 481 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
ba419aff
PM
482 return 1;
483 }
0d55af87 484 NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, searched);
ba419aff 485 }
4e29e9ec 486 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
9fb9cbb1 487
ba419aff 488 return 0;
9fb9cbb1 489}
13b18339 490EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_tuple_taken);
9fb9cbb1 491
7ae7730f
PM
492#define NF_CT_EVICTION_RANGE 8
493
9fb9cbb1
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494/* There's a small race here where we may free a just-assured
495 connection. Too bad: we're in trouble anyway. */
400dad39 496static noinline int early_drop(struct net *net, unsigned int hash)
9fb9cbb1 497{
f205c5e0 498 /* Use oldest entry, which is roughly LRU */
9fb9cbb1 499 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
df0933dc 500 struct nf_conn *ct = NULL, *tmp;
ea781f19 501 struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
7ae7730f 502 unsigned int i, cnt = 0;
9fb9cbb1
YK
503 int dropped = 0;
504
76507f69 505 rcu_read_lock();
7ae7730f 506 for (i = 0; i < nf_conntrack_htable_size; i++) {
ea781f19
ED
507 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(h, n, &net->ct.hash[hash],
508 hnnode) {
7ae7730f
PM
509 tmp = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
510 if (!test_bit(IPS_ASSURED_BIT, &tmp->status))
511 ct = tmp;
512 cnt++;
513 }
76507f69 514
8d8890b7
PM
515 if (ct && unlikely(nf_ct_is_dying(ct) ||
516 !atomic_inc_not_zero(&ct->ct_general.use)))
76507f69 517 ct = NULL;
7ae7730f
PM
518 if (ct || cnt >= NF_CT_EVICTION_RANGE)
519 break;
520 hash = (hash + 1) % nf_conntrack_htable_size;
9fb9cbb1 521 }
76507f69 522 rcu_read_unlock();
9fb9cbb1
YK
523
524 if (!ct)
525 return dropped;
526
527 if (del_timer(&ct->timeout)) {
528 death_by_timeout((unsigned long)ct);
529 dropped = 1;
0d55af87 530 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, early_drop);
9fb9cbb1
YK
531 }
532 nf_ct_put(ct);
533 return dropped;
534}
535
5a1fb391
AD
536struct nf_conn *nf_conntrack_alloc(struct net *net,
537 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *orig,
b891c5a8
PNA
538 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *repl,
539 gfp_t gfp)
9fb9cbb1 540{
cd7fcbf1 541 struct nf_conn *ct;
9fb9cbb1 542
dc808fe2 543 if (unlikely(!nf_conntrack_hash_rnd_initted)) {
af07d241
HPP
544 get_random_bytes(&nf_conntrack_hash_rnd,
545 sizeof(nf_conntrack_hash_rnd));
9fb9cbb1
YK
546 nf_conntrack_hash_rnd_initted = 1;
547 }
548
5251e2d2 549 /* We don't want any race condition at early drop stage */
49ac8713 550 atomic_inc(&net->ct.count);
5251e2d2 551
76eb9460 552 if (nf_conntrack_max &&
49ac8713 553 unlikely(atomic_read(&net->ct.count) > nf_conntrack_max)) {
9fb9cbb1 554 unsigned int hash = hash_conntrack(orig);
400dad39 555 if (!early_drop(net, hash)) {
49ac8713 556 atomic_dec(&net->ct.count);
9fb9cbb1
YK
557 if (net_ratelimit())
558 printk(KERN_WARNING
559 "nf_conntrack: table full, dropping"
560 " packet.\n");
561 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
562 }
563 }
564
941297f4
ED
565 /*
566 * Do not use kmem_cache_zalloc(), as this cache uses
567 * SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU.
568 */
569 ct = kmem_cache_alloc(nf_conntrack_cachep, gfp);
c88130bc 570 if (ct == NULL) {
0d53778e 571 pr_debug("nf_conntrack_alloc: Can't alloc conntrack.\n");
49ac8713 572 atomic_dec(&net->ct.count);
dacd2a1a 573 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
9fb9cbb1 574 }
941297f4
ED
575 /*
576 * Let ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode.next
577 * and ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].hnnode.next unchanged.
578 */
579 memset(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_MAX], 0,
580 sizeof(*ct) - offsetof(struct nf_conn, tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_MAX]));
440f0d58 581 spin_lock_init(&ct->lock);
c88130bc 582 ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple = *orig;
941297f4 583 ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode.pprev = NULL;
c88130bc 584 ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple = *repl;
941297f4 585 ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].hnnode.pprev = NULL;
9fb9cbb1 586 /* Don't set timer yet: wait for confirmation */
c88130bc 587 setup_timer(&ct->timeout, death_by_timeout, (unsigned long)ct);
5a1fb391
AD
588#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
589 ct->ct_net = net;
590#endif
9fb9cbb1 591
941297f4
ED
592 /*
593 * changes to lookup keys must be done before setting refcnt to 1
594 */
595 smp_wmb();
596 atomic_set(&ct->ct_general.use, 1);
c88130bc 597 return ct;
9fb9cbb1 598}
13b18339 599EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_alloc);
9fb9cbb1 600
c88130bc 601void nf_conntrack_free(struct nf_conn *ct)
76507f69 602{
1d45209d
ED
603 struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct);
604
ceeff754 605 nf_ct_ext_destroy(ct);
1d45209d 606 atomic_dec(&net->ct.count);
ea781f19
ED
607 nf_ct_ext_free(ct);
608 kmem_cache_free(nf_conntrack_cachep, ct);
76507f69 609}
13b18339 610EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_free);
9fb9cbb1
YK
611
612/* Allocate a new conntrack: we return -ENOMEM if classification
613 failed due to stress. Otherwise it really is unclassifiable. */
614static struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *
5a1fb391
AD
615init_conntrack(struct net *net,
616 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
9fb9cbb1 617 struct nf_conntrack_l3proto *l3proto,
605dcad6 618 struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto,
9fb9cbb1
YK
619 struct sk_buff *skb,
620 unsigned int dataoff)
621{
c88130bc 622 struct nf_conn *ct;
3c158f7f 623 struct nf_conn_help *help;
9fb9cbb1
YK
624 struct nf_conntrack_tuple repl_tuple;
625 struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp;
626
605dcad6 627 if (!nf_ct_invert_tuple(&repl_tuple, tuple, l3proto, l4proto)) {
0d53778e 628 pr_debug("Can't invert tuple.\n");
9fb9cbb1
YK
629 return NULL;
630 }
631
5a1fb391 632 ct = nf_conntrack_alloc(net, tuple, &repl_tuple, GFP_ATOMIC);
cd7fcbf1 633 if (IS_ERR(ct)) {
0d53778e 634 pr_debug("Can't allocate conntrack.\n");
c88130bc 635 return (struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *)ct;
9fb9cbb1
YK
636 }
637
c88130bc
PM
638 if (!l4proto->new(ct, skb, dataoff)) {
639 nf_conntrack_free(ct);
0d53778e 640 pr_debug("init conntrack: can't track with proto module\n");
9fb9cbb1
YK
641 return NULL;
642 }
643
58401572 644 nf_ct_acct_ext_add(ct, GFP_ATOMIC);
a0891aa6 645 nf_ct_ecache_ext_add(ct, GFP_ATOMIC);
58401572 646
f8ba1aff 647 spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
9b03f38d 648 exp = nf_ct_find_expectation(net, tuple);
9fb9cbb1 649 if (exp) {
0d53778e 650 pr_debug("conntrack: expectation arrives ct=%p exp=%p\n",
c88130bc 651 ct, exp);
9fb9cbb1 652 /* Welcome, Mr. Bond. We've been expecting you... */
c88130bc
PM
653 __set_bit(IPS_EXPECTED_BIT, &ct->status);
654 ct->master = exp->master;
ceceae1b 655 if (exp->helper) {
c88130bc 656 help = nf_ct_helper_ext_add(ct, GFP_ATOMIC);
ceceae1b
YK
657 if (help)
658 rcu_assign_pointer(help->helper, exp->helper);
ceceae1b
YK
659 }
660
9fb9cbb1 661#ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MARK
c88130bc 662 ct->mark = exp->master->mark;
7c9728c3
JM
663#endif
664#ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_SECMARK
c88130bc 665 ct->secmark = exp->master->secmark;
9fb9cbb1 666#endif
c88130bc 667 nf_conntrack_get(&ct->master->ct_general);
0d55af87 668 NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, expect_new);
22e7410b 669 } else {
226c0c0e 670 __nf_ct_try_assign_helper(ct, GFP_ATOMIC);
0d55af87 671 NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, new);
22e7410b 672 }
9fb9cbb1
YK
673
674 /* Overload tuple linked list to put us in unconfirmed list. */
ea781f19 675 hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode,
63c9a262 676 &net->ct.unconfirmed);
9fb9cbb1 677
f8ba1aff 678 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
9fb9cbb1
YK
679
680 if (exp) {
681 if (exp->expectfn)
c88130bc 682 exp->expectfn(ct, exp);
6823645d 683 nf_ct_expect_put(exp);
9fb9cbb1
YK
684 }
685
c88130bc 686 return &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL];
9fb9cbb1
YK
687}
688
689/* On success, returns conntrack ptr, sets skb->nfct and ctinfo */
690static inline struct nf_conn *
a702a65f
AD
691resolve_normal_ct(struct net *net,
692 struct sk_buff *skb,
9fb9cbb1
YK
693 unsigned int dataoff,
694 u_int16_t l3num,
695 u_int8_t protonum,
696 struct nf_conntrack_l3proto *l3proto,
605dcad6 697 struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto,
9fb9cbb1
YK
698 int *set_reply,
699 enum ip_conntrack_info *ctinfo)
700{
701 struct nf_conntrack_tuple tuple;
702 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
703 struct nf_conn *ct;
704
bbe735e4 705 if (!nf_ct_get_tuple(skb, skb_network_offset(skb),
9fb9cbb1 706 dataoff, l3num, protonum, &tuple, l3proto,
605dcad6 707 l4proto)) {
0d53778e 708 pr_debug("resolve_normal_ct: Can't get tuple\n");
9fb9cbb1
YK
709 return NULL;
710 }
711
712 /* look for tuple match */
a702a65f 713 h = nf_conntrack_find_get(net, &tuple);
9fb9cbb1 714 if (!h) {
a702a65f 715 h = init_conntrack(net, &tuple, l3proto, l4proto, skb, dataoff);
9fb9cbb1
YK
716 if (!h)
717 return NULL;
718 if (IS_ERR(h))
719 return (void *)h;
720 }
721 ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
722
723 /* It exists; we have (non-exclusive) reference. */
724 if (NF_CT_DIRECTION(h) == IP_CT_DIR_REPLY) {
725 *ctinfo = IP_CT_ESTABLISHED + IP_CT_IS_REPLY;
726 /* Please set reply bit if this packet OK */
727 *set_reply = 1;
728 } else {
729 /* Once we've had two way comms, always ESTABLISHED. */
730 if (test_bit(IPS_SEEN_REPLY_BIT, &ct->status)) {
0d53778e 731 pr_debug("nf_conntrack_in: normal packet for %p\n", ct);
9fb9cbb1
YK
732 *ctinfo = IP_CT_ESTABLISHED;
733 } else if (test_bit(IPS_EXPECTED_BIT, &ct->status)) {
0d53778e
PM
734 pr_debug("nf_conntrack_in: related packet for %p\n",
735 ct);
9fb9cbb1
YK
736 *ctinfo = IP_CT_RELATED;
737 } else {
0d53778e 738 pr_debug("nf_conntrack_in: new packet for %p\n", ct);
9fb9cbb1
YK
739 *ctinfo = IP_CT_NEW;
740 }
741 *set_reply = 0;
742 }
743 skb->nfct = &ct->ct_general;
744 skb->nfctinfo = *ctinfo;
745 return ct;
746}
747
748unsigned int
a702a65f
AD
749nf_conntrack_in(struct net *net, u_int8_t pf, unsigned int hooknum,
750 struct sk_buff *skb)
9fb9cbb1
YK
751{
752 struct nf_conn *ct;
753 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
754 struct nf_conntrack_l3proto *l3proto;
605dcad6 755 struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto;
9fb9cbb1
YK
756 unsigned int dataoff;
757 u_int8_t protonum;
758 int set_reply = 0;
759 int ret;
760
761 /* Previously seen (loopback or untracked)? Ignore. */
3db05fea 762 if (skb->nfct) {
0d55af87 763 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, ignore);
9fb9cbb1
YK
764 return NF_ACCEPT;
765 }
766
923f4902 767 /* rcu_read_lock()ed by nf_hook_slow */
76108cea 768 l3proto = __nf_ct_l3proto_find(pf);
3db05fea 769 ret = l3proto->get_l4proto(skb, skb_network_offset(skb),
ffc30690
YK
770 &dataoff, &protonum);
771 if (ret <= 0) {
0d53778e 772 pr_debug("not prepared to track yet or error occured\n");
0d55af87
AD
773 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, error);
774 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, invalid);
9fb9cbb1
YK
775 return -ret;
776 }
777
76108cea 778 l4proto = __nf_ct_l4proto_find(pf, protonum);
9fb9cbb1
YK
779
780 /* It may be an special packet, error, unclean...
781 * inverse of the return code tells to the netfilter
782 * core what to do with the packet. */
74c51a14
AD
783 if (l4proto->error != NULL) {
784 ret = l4proto->error(net, skb, dataoff, &ctinfo, pf, hooknum);
785 if (ret <= 0) {
0d55af87
AD
786 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, error);
787 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, invalid);
74c51a14
AD
788 return -ret;
789 }
9fb9cbb1
YK
790 }
791
a702a65f
AD
792 ct = resolve_normal_ct(net, skb, dataoff, pf, protonum,
793 l3proto, l4proto, &set_reply, &ctinfo);
9fb9cbb1
YK
794 if (!ct) {
795 /* Not valid part of a connection */
0d55af87 796 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, invalid);
9fb9cbb1
YK
797 return NF_ACCEPT;
798 }
799
800 if (IS_ERR(ct)) {
801 /* Too stressed to deal. */
0d55af87 802 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, drop);
9fb9cbb1
YK
803 return NF_DROP;
804 }
805
3db05fea 806 NF_CT_ASSERT(skb->nfct);
9fb9cbb1 807
3db05fea 808 ret = l4proto->packet(ct, skb, dataoff, ctinfo, pf, hooknum);
ec8d5409 809 if (ret <= 0) {
9fb9cbb1
YK
810 /* Invalid: inverse of the return code tells
811 * the netfilter core what to do */
0d53778e 812 pr_debug("nf_conntrack_in: Can't track with proto module\n");
3db05fea
HX
813 nf_conntrack_put(skb->nfct);
814 skb->nfct = NULL;
0d55af87 815 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, invalid);
7d1e0459
PNA
816 if (ret == -NF_DROP)
817 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, drop);
9fb9cbb1
YK
818 return -ret;
819 }
820
821 if (set_reply && !test_and_set_bit(IPS_SEEN_REPLY_BIT, &ct->status))
a71996fc 822 nf_conntrack_event_cache(IPCT_STATUS, ct);
9fb9cbb1
YK
823
824 return ret;
825}
13b18339 826EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_in);
9fb9cbb1 827
5f2b4c90
JE
828bool nf_ct_invert_tuplepr(struct nf_conntrack_tuple *inverse,
829 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *orig)
9fb9cbb1 830{
5f2b4c90 831 bool ret;
923f4902
PM
832
833 rcu_read_lock();
834 ret = nf_ct_invert_tuple(inverse, orig,
835 __nf_ct_l3proto_find(orig->src.l3num),
836 __nf_ct_l4proto_find(orig->src.l3num,
837 orig->dst.protonum));
838 rcu_read_unlock();
839 return ret;
9fb9cbb1 840}
13b18339 841EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_invert_tuplepr);
9fb9cbb1 842
5b1158e9
JK
843/* Alter reply tuple (maybe alter helper). This is for NAT, and is
844 implicitly racy: see __nf_conntrack_confirm */
845void nf_conntrack_alter_reply(struct nf_conn *ct,
846 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *newreply)
847{
848 struct nf_conn_help *help = nfct_help(ct);
849
5b1158e9
JK
850 /* Should be unconfirmed, so not in hash table yet */
851 NF_CT_ASSERT(!nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct));
852
0d53778e 853 pr_debug("Altering reply tuple of %p to ", ct);
3c9fba65 854 nf_ct_dump_tuple(newreply);
5b1158e9
JK
855
856 ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple = *newreply;
ef1a5a50 857 if (ct->master || (help && !hlist_empty(&help->expectations)))
c52fbb41 858 return;
ceceae1b 859
c52fbb41 860 rcu_read_lock();
226c0c0e 861 __nf_ct_try_assign_helper(ct, GFP_ATOMIC);
c52fbb41 862 rcu_read_unlock();
5b1158e9 863}
13b18339 864EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_alter_reply);
5b1158e9 865
9fb9cbb1
YK
866/* Refresh conntrack for this many jiffies and do accounting if do_acct is 1 */
867void __nf_ct_refresh_acct(struct nf_conn *ct,
868 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
869 const struct sk_buff *skb,
870 unsigned long extra_jiffies,
871 int do_acct)
872{
9fb9cbb1
YK
873 NF_CT_ASSERT(ct->timeout.data == (unsigned long)ct);
874 NF_CT_ASSERT(skb);
875
997ae831 876 /* Only update if this is not a fixed timeout */
47d95045
PM
877 if (test_bit(IPS_FIXED_TIMEOUT_BIT, &ct->status))
878 goto acct;
997ae831 879
9fb9cbb1
YK
880 /* If not in hash table, timer will not be active yet */
881 if (!nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct)) {
882 ct->timeout.expires = extra_jiffies;
9fb9cbb1 883 } else {
be00c8e4
MJ
884 unsigned long newtime = jiffies + extra_jiffies;
885
886 /* Only update the timeout if the new timeout is at least
887 HZ jiffies from the old timeout. Need del_timer for race
888 avoidance (may already be dying). */
65cb9fda
PM
889 if (newtime - ct->timeout.expires >= HZ)
890 mod_timer_pending(&ct->timeout, newtime);
9fb9cbb1
YK
891 }
892
47d95045 893acct:
9fb9cbb1 894 if (do_acct) {
58401572 895 struct nf_conn_counter *acct;
3ffd5eeb 896
58401572
KPO
897 acct = nf_conn_acct_find(ct);
898 if (acct) {
65cb9fda 899 spin_lock_bh(&ct->lock);
58401572
KPO
900 acct[CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo)].packets++;
901 acct[CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo)].bytes +=
902 skb->len - skb_network_offset(skb);
65cb9fda 903 spin_unlock_bh(&ct->lock);
58401572 904 }
9fb9cbb1 905 }
9fb9cbb1 906}
13b18339 907EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__nf_ct_refresh_acct);
9fb9cbb1 908
4c889498
DM
909bool __nf_ct_kill_acct(struct nf_conn *ct,
910 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
911 const struct sk_buff *skb,
912 int do_acct)
51091764 913{
718d4ad9 914 if (do_acct) {
58401572
KPO
915 struct nf_conn_counter *acct;
916
58401572
KPO
917 acct = nf_conn_acct_find(ct);
918 if (acct) {
65cb9fda 919 spin_lock_bh(&ct->lock);
58401572
KPO
920 acct[CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo)].packets++;
921 acct[CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo)].bytes +=
922 skb->len - skb_network_offset(skb);
65cb9fda 923 spin_unlock_bh(&ct->lock);
58401572 924 }
718d4ad9 925 }
58401572 926
4c889498 927 if (del_timer(&ct->timeout)) {
51091764 928 ct->timeout.function((unsigned long)ct);
4c889498
DM
929 return true;
930 }
931 return false;
51091764 932}
718d4ad9 933EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__nf_ct_kill_acct);
51091764 934
e281db5c 935#if defined(CONFIG_NF_CT_NETLINK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CT_NETLINK_MODULE)
c1d10adb
PNA
936
937#include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
938#include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink_conntrack.h>
57b47a53
IM
939#include <linux/mutex.h>
940
c1d10adb
PNA
941/* Generic function for tcp/udp/sctp/dccp and alike. This needs to be
942 * in ip_conntrack_core, since we don't want the protocols to autoload
943 * or depend on ctnetlink */
fdf70832 944int nf_ct_port_tuple_to_nlattr(struct sk_buff *skb,
c1d10adb
PNA
945 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
946{
77236b6e
PM
947 NLA_PUT_BE16(skb, CTA_PROTO_SRC_PORT, tuple->src.u.tcp.port);
948 NLA_PUT_BE16(skb, CTA_PROTO_DST_PORT, tuple->dst.u.tcp.port);
c1d10adb
PNA
949 return 0;
950
df6fb868 951nla_put_failure:
c1d10adb
PNA
952 return -1;
953}
fdf70832 954EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_port_tuple_to_nlattr);
c1d10adb 955
f73e924c
PM
956const struct nla_policy nf_ct_port_nla_policy[CTA_PROTO_MAX+1] = {
957 [CTA_PROTO_SRC_PORT] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
958 [CTA_PROTO_DST_PORT] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
c1d10adb 959};
f73e924c 960EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_port_nla_policy);
c1d10adb 961
fdf70832 962int nf_ct_port_nlattr_to_tuple(struct nlattr *tb[],
c1d10adb
PNA
963 struct nf_conntrack_tuple *t)
964{
df6fb868 965 if (!tb[CTA_PROTO_SRC_PORT] || !tb[CTA_PROTO_DST_PORT])
c1d10adb
PNA
966 return -EINVAL;
967
77236b6e
PM
968 t->src.u.tcp.port = nla_get_be16(tb[CTA_PROTO_SRC_PORT]);
969 t->dst.u.tcp.port = nla_get_be16(tb[CTA_PROTO_DST_PORT]);
c1d10adb
PNA
970
971 return 0;
972}
fdf70832 973EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_port_nlattr_to_tuple);
5c0de29d
HE
974
975int nf_ct_port_nlattr_tuple_size(void)
976{
977 return nla_policy_len(nf_ct_port_nla_policy, CTA_PROTO_MAX + 1);
978}
979EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_port_nlattr_tuple_size);
c1d10adb
PNA
980#endif
981
9fb9cbb1 982/* Used by ipt_REJECT and ip6t_REJECT. */
b334aadc 983static void nf_conntrack_attach(struct sk_buff *nskb, struct sk_buff *skb)
9fb9cbb1
YK
984{
985 struct nf_conn *ct;
986 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
987
988 /* This ICMP is in reverse direction to the packet which caused it */
989 ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
990 if (CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo) == IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL)
991 ctinfo = IP_CT_RELATED + IP_CT_IS_REPLY;
992 else
993 ctinfo = IP_CT_RELATED;
994
995 /* Attach to new skbuff, and increment count */
996 nskb->nfct = &ct->ct_general;
997 nskb->nfctinfo = ctinfo;
998 nf_conntrack_get(nskb->nfct);
999}
1000
9fb9cbb1 1001/* Bring out ya dead! */
df0933dc 1002static struct nf_conn *
400dad39 1003get_next_corpse(struct net *net, int (*iter)(struct nf_conn *i, void *data),
9fb9cbb1
YK
1004 void *data, unsigned int *bucket)
1005{
df0933dc
PM
1006 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
1007 struct nf_conn *ct;
ea781f19 1008 struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
9fb9cbb1 1009
f8ba1aff 1010 spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
9fb9cbb1 1011 for (; *bucket < nf_conntrack_htable_size; (*bucket)++) {
ea781f19 1012 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, n, &net->ct.hash[*bucket], hnnode) {
df0933dc
PM
1013 ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
1014 if (iter(ct, data))
1015 goto found;
1016 }
601e68e1 1017 }
ea781f19 1018 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, n, &net->ct.unconfirmed, hnnode) {
df0933dc
PM
1019 ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
1020 if (iter(ct, data))
ec68e97d 1021 set_bit(IPS_DYING_BIT, &ct->status);
df0933dc 1022 }
f8ba1aff 1023 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
df0933dc
PM
1024 return NULL;
1025found:
c073e3fa 1026 atomic_inc(&ct->ct_general.use);
f8ba1aff 1027 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
df0933dc 1028 return ct;
9fb9cbb1
YK
1029}
1030
400dad39
AD
1031void nf_ct_iterate_cleanup(struct net *net,
1032 int (*iter)(struct nf_conn *i, void *data),
1033 void *data)
9fb9cbb1 1034{
df0933dc 1035 struct nf_conn *ct;
9fb9cbb1
YK
1036 unsigned int bucket = 0;
1037
400dad39 1038 while ((ct = get_next_corpse(net, iter, data, &bucket)) != NULL) {
9fb9cbb1
YK
1039 /* Time to push up daises... */
1040 if (del_timer(&ct->timeout))
1041 death_by_timeout((unsigned long)ct);
1042 /* ... else the timer will get him soon. */
1043
1044 nf_ct_put(ct);
1045 }
1046}
13b18339 1047EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_iterate_cleanup);
9fb9cbb1 1048
19abb7b0
PNA
1049struct __nf_ct_flush_report {
1050 u32 pid;
1051 int report;
1052};
1053
274d383b 1054static int kill_report(struct nf_conn *i, void *data)
9fb9cbb1 1055{
19abb7b0
PNA
1056 struct __nf_ct_flush_report *fr = (struct __nf_ct_flush_report *)data;
1057
dd7669a9
PNA
1058 /* If we fail to deliver the event, death_by_timeout() will retry */
1059 if (nf_conntrack_event_report(IPCT_DESTROY, i,
1060 fr->pid, fr->report) < 0)
1061 return 1;
1062
1063 /* Avoid the delivery of the destroy event in death_by_timeout(). */
1064 set_bit(IPS_DYING_BIT, &i->status);
9fb9cbb1
YK
1065 return 1;
1066}
1067
274d383b
PNA
1068static int kill_all(struct nf_conn *i, void *data)
1069{
1070 return 1;
1071}
1072
ea781f19 1073void nf_ct_free_hashtable(void *hash, int vmalloced, unsigned int size)
9fb9cbb1
YK
1074{
1075 if (vmalloced)
1076 vfree(hash);
1077 else
601e68e1 1078 free_pages((unsigned long)hash,
f205c5e0 1079 get_order(sizeof(struct hlist_head) * size));
9fb9cbb1 1080}
ac565e5f 1081EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_free_hashtable);
9fb9cbb1 1082
274d383b 1083void nf_conntrack_flush_report(struct net *net, u32 pid, int report)
c1d10adb 1084{
19abb7b0
PNA
1085 struct __nf_ct_flush_report fr = {
1086 .pid = pid,
1087 .report = report,
1088 };
274d383b 1089 nf_ct_iterate_cleanup(net, kill_report, &fr);
c1d10adb 1090}
274d383b 1091EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_flush_report);
c1d10adb 1092
ee254fa4 1093static void nf_ct_release_dying_list(struct net *net)
dd7669a9
PNA
1094{
1095 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
1096 struct nf_conn *ct;
1097 struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
1098
1099 spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
ee254fa4 1100 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, n, &net->ct.dying, hnnode) {
dd7669a9
PNA
1101 ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
1102 /* never fails to remove them, no listeners at this point */
1103 nf_ct_kill(ct);
1104 }
1105 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
1106}
1107
08f6547d 1108static void nf_conntrack_cleanup_init_net(void)
9fb9cbb1 1109{
08f6547d
AD
1110 nf_conntrack_helper_fini();
1111 nf_conntrack_proto_fini();
1112 kmem_cache_destroy(nf_conntrack_cachep);
1113}
9fb9cbb1 1114
08f6547d
AD
1115static void nf_conntrack_cleanup_net(struct net *net)
1116{
9fb9cbb1 1117 i_see_dead_people:
274d383b 1118 nf_ct_iterate_cleanup(net, kill_all, NULL);
ee254fa4 1119 nf_ct_release_dying_list(net);
49ac8713 1120 if (atomic_read(&net->ct.count) != 0) {
9fb9cbb1
YK
1121 schedule();
1122 goto i_see_dead_people;
1123 }
6636568c
PM
1124 /* wait until all references to nf_conntrack_untracked are dropped */
1125 while (atomic_read(&nf_conntrack_untracked.ct_general.use) > 1)
1126 schedule();
9fb9cbb1 1127
400dad39 1128 nf_ct_free_hashtable(net->ct.hash, net->ct.hash_vmalloc,
ac565e5f 1129 nf_conntrack_htable_size);
a0891aa6 1130 nf_conntrack_ecache_fini(net);
d716a4df 1131 nf_conntrack_acct_fini(net);
9b03f38d 1132 nf_conntrack_expect_fini(net);
0d55af87 1133 free_percpu(net->ct.stat);
08f6547d
AD
1134}
1135
1136/* Mishearing the voices in his head, our hero wonders how he's
1137 supposed to kill the mall. */
1138void nf_conntrack_cleanup(struct net *net)
1139{
1140 if (net_eq(net, &init_net))
1141 rcu_assign_pointer(ip_ct_attach, NULL);
1142
1143 /* This makes sure all current packets have passed through
1144 netfilter framework. Roll on, two-stage module
1145 delete... */
1146 synchronize_net();
1147
1148 nf_conntrack_cleanup_net(net);
1149
1150 if (net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
1151 rcu_assign_pointer(nf_ct_destroy, NULL);
1152 nf_conntrack_cleanup_init_net();
1153 }
9fb9cbb1
YK
1154}
1155
ea781f19 1156void *nf_ct_alloc_hashtable(unsigned int *sizep, int *vmalloced, int nulls)
9fb9cbb1 1157{
ea781f19
ED
1158 struct hlist_nulls_head *hash;
1159 unsigned int nr_slots, i;
1160 size_t sz;
9fb9cbb1 1161
601e68e1 1162 *vmalloced = 0;
8e5105a0 1163
ea781f19
ED
1164 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct hlist_nulls_head) != sizeof(struct hlist_head));
1165 nr_slots = *sizep = roundup(*sizep, PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct hlist_nulls_head));
1166 sz = nr_slots * sizeof(struct hlist_nulls_head);
1167 hash = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_ZERO,
1168 get_order(sz));
601e68e1 1169 if (!hash) {
9fb9cbb1
YK
1170 *vmalloced = 1;
1171 printk(KERN_WARNING "nf_conntrack: falling back to vmalloc.\n");
ea781f19 1172 hash = __vmalloc(sz, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, PAGE_KERNEL);
9fb9cbb1
YK
1173 }
1174
ea781f19
ED
1175 if (hash && nulls)
1176 for (i = 0; i < nr_slots; i++)
1177 INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&hash[i], i);
9fb9cbb1
YK
1178
1179 return hash;
1180}
ac565e5f 1181EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_alloc_hashtable);
9fb9cbb1 1182
fae718dd 1183int nf_conntrack_set_hashsize(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
9fb9cbb1 1184{
96eb24d7
SH
1185 int i, bucket, vmalloced, old_vmalloced;
1186 unsigned int hashsize, old_size;
9fb9cbb1 1187 int rnd;
ea781f19 1188 struct hlist_nulls_head *hash, *old_hash;
9fb9cbb1
YK
1189 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
1190
1191 /* On boot, we can set this without any fancy locking. */
1192 if (!nf_conntrack_htable_size)
1193 return param_set_uint(val, kp);
1194
96eb24d7 1195 hashsize = simple_strtoul(val, NULL, 0);
9fb9cbb1
YK
1196 if (!hashsize)
1197 return -EINVAL;
1198
ea781f19 1199 hash = nf_ct_alloc_hashtable(&hashsize, &vmalloced, 1);
9fb9cbb1
YK
1200 if (!hash)
1201 return -ENOMEM;
1202
1203 /* We have to rehahs for the new table anyway, so we also can
1204 * use a newrandom seed */
af07d241 1205 get_random_bytes(&rnd, sizeof(rnd));
9fb9cbb1 1206
76507f69
PM
1207 /* Lookups in the old hash might happen in parallel, which means we
1208 * might get false negatives during connection lookup. New connections
1209 * created because of a false negative won't make it into the hash
1210 * though since that required taking the lock.
1211 */
f8ba1aff 1212 spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
9fb9cbb1 1213 for (i = 0; i < nf_conntrack_htable_size; i++) {
ea781f19
ED
1214 while (!hlist_nulls_empty(&init_net.ct.hash[i])) {
1215 h = hlist_nulls_entry(init_net.ct.hash[i].first,
1216 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash, hnnode);
1217 hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&h->hnnode);
9fb9cbb1 1218 bucket = __hash_conntrack(&h->tuple, hashsize, rnd);
ea781f19 1219 hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&h->hnnode, &hash[bucket]);
9fb9cbb1
YK
1220 }
1221 }
1222 old_size = nf_conntrack_htable_size;
400dad39
AD
1223 old_vmalloced = init_net.ct.hash_vmalloc;
1224 old_hash = init_net.ct.hash;
9fb9cbb1
YK
1225
1226 nf_conntrack_htable_size = hashsize;
400dad39
AD
1227 init_net.ct.hash_vmalloc = vmalloced;
1228 init_net.ct.hash = hash;
9fb9cbb1 1229 nf_conntrack_hash_rnd = rnd;
f8ba1aff 1230 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
9fb9cbb1 1231
ac565e5f 1232 nf_ct_free_hashtable(old_hash, old_vmalloced, old_size);
9fb9cbb1
YK
1233 return 0;
1234}
fae718dd 1235EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_set_hashsize);
9fb9cbb1 1236
fae718dd 1237module_param_call(hashsize, nf_conntrack_set_hashsize, param_get_uint,
9fb9cbb1
YK
1238 &nf_conntrack_htable_size, 0600);
1239
08f6547d 1240static int nf_conntrack_init_init_net(void)
9fb9cbb1 1241{
f205c5e0 1242 int max_factor = 8;
9fb9cbb1
YK
1243 int ret;
1244
1245 /* Idea from tcp.c: use 1/16384 of memory. On i386: 32MB
f205c5e0 1246 * machine has 512 buckets. >= 1GB machines have 16384 buckets. */
9fb9cbb1
YK
1247 if (!nf_conntrack_htable_size) {
1248 nf_conntrack_htable_size
4481374c 1249 = (((totalram_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) / 16384)
f205c5e0 1250 / sizeof(struct hlist_head));
4481374c 1251 if (totalram_pages > (1024 * 1024 * 1024 / PAGE_SIZE))
f205c5e0
PM
1252 nf_conntrack_htable_size = 16384;
1253 if (nf_conntrack_htable_size < 32)
1254 nf_conntrack_htable_size = 32;
1255
1256 /* Use a max. factor of four by default to get the same max as
1257 * with the old struct list_heads. When a table size is given
1258 * we use the old value of 8 to avoid reducing the max.
1259 * entries. */
1260 max_factor = 4;
9fb9cbb1 1261 }
f205c5e0 1262 nf_conntrack_max = max_factor * nf_conntrack_htable_size;
8e5105a0
PM
1263
1264 printk("nf_conntrack version %s (%u buckets, %d max)\n",
1265 NF_CONNTRACK_VERSION, nf_conntrack_htable_size,
1266 nf_conntrack_max);
1267
dacd2a1a
YK
1268 nf_conntrack_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nf_conntrack",
1269 sizeof(struct nf_conn),
ea781f19 1270 0, SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU, NULL);
dacd2a1a 1271 if (!nf_conntrack_cachep) {
9fb9cbb1 1272 printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to create nf_conn slab cache\n");
08f6547d
AD
1273 ret = -ENOMEM;
1274 goto err_cache;
9fb9cbb1
YK
1275 }
1276
e9c1b084
PM
1277 ret = nf_conntrack_proto_init();
1278 if (ret < 0)
08f6547d 1279 goto err_proto;
933a41e7 1280
ceceae1b
YK
1281 ret = nf_conntrack_helper_init();
1282 if (ret < 0)
08f6547d
AD
1283 goto err_helper;
1284
1285 return 0;
1286
1287err_helper:
1288 nf_conntrack_proto_fini();
1289err_proto:
1290 kmem_cache_destroy(nf_conntrack_cachep);
1291err_cache:
1292 return ret;
1293}
1294
8cc20198
ED
1295/*
1296 * We need to use special "null" values, not used in hash table
1297 */
1298#define UNCONFIRMED_NULLS_VAL ((1<<30)+0)
1299#define DYING_NULLS_VAL ((1<<30)+1)
1300
08f6547d
AD
1301static int nf_conntrack_init_net(struct net *net)
1302{
1303 int ret;
ceceae1b 1304
08f6547d 1305 atomic_set(&net->ct.count, 0);
8cc20198
ED
1306 INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&net->ct.unconfirmed, UNCONFIRMED_NULLS_VAL);
1307 INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&net->ct.dying, DYING_NULLS_VAL);
08f6547d
AD
1308 net->ct.stat = alloc_percpu(struct ip_conntrack_stat);
1309 if (!net->ct.stat) {
1310 ret = -ENOMEM;
1311 goto err_stat;
1312 }
08f6547d 1313 net->ct.hash = nf_ct_alloc_hashtable(&nf_conntrack_htable_size,
ea781f19 1314 &net->ct.hash_vmalloc, 1);
08f6547d
AD
1315 if (!net->ct.hash) {
1316 ret = -ENOMEM;
1317 printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to create nf_conntrack_hash\n");
1318 goto err_hash;
1319 }
1320 ret = nf_conntrack_expect_init(net);
1321 if (ret < 0)
1322 goto err_expect;
d716a4df 1323 ret = nf_conntrack_acct_init(net);
58401572 1324 if (ret < 0)
08f6547d 1325 goto err_acct;
a0891aa6
PNA
1326 ret = nf_conntrack_ecache_init(net);
1327 if (ret < 0)
1328 goto err_ecache;
7d3cdc6b 1329
9fb9cbb1
YK
1330 /* Set up fake conntrack:
1331 - to never be deleted, not in any hashes */
5a1fb391
AD
1332#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
1333 nf_conntrack_untracked.ct_net = &init_net;
1334#endif
9fb9cbb1
YK
1335 atomic_set(&nf_conntrack_untracked.ct_general.use, 1);
1336 /* - and look it like as a confirmed connection */
1337 set_bit(IPS_CONFIRMED_BIT, &nf_conntrack_untracked.status);
1338
08f6547d 1339 return 0;
9fb9cbb1 1340
a0891aa6
PNA
1341err_ecache:
1342 nf_conntrack_acct_fini(net);
08f6547d 1343err_acct:
9b03f38d 1344 nf_conntrack_expect_fini(net);
08f6547d 1345err_expect:
400dad39 1346 nf_ct_free_hashtable(net->ct.hash, net->ct.hash_vmalloc,
ac565e5f 1347 nf_conntrack_htable_size);
6058fa6b 1348err_hash:
0d55af87
AD
1349 free_percpu(net->ct.stat);
1350err_stat:
08f6547d
AD
1351 return ret;
1352}
1353
1354int nf_conntrack_init(struct net *net)
1355{
1356 int ret;
1357
1358 if (net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
1359 ret = nf_conntrack_init_init_net();
1360 if (ret < 0)
1361 goto out_init_net;
1362 }
1363 ret = nf_conntrack_init_net(net);
1364 if (ret < 0)
1365 goto out_net;
1366
1367 if (net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
1368 /* For use by REJECT target */
1369 rcu_assign_pointer(ip_ct_attach, nf_conntrack_attach);
1370 rcu_assign_pointer(nf_ct_destroy, destroy_conntrack);
1371 }
1372 return 0;
1373
1374out_net:
1375 if (net_eq(net, &init_net))
1376 nf_conntrack_cleanup_init_net();
1377out_init_net:
1378 return ret;
9fb9cbb1 1379}
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