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[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / opcodes / aarch64-opc.h
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a06ea964 1/* aarch64-opc.h -- Header file for aarch64-opc.c and aarch64-opc-2.c.
6f2750fe 2 Copyright (C) 2012-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 Contributed by ARM Ltd.
4
5 This file is part of the GNU opcodes library.
6
7 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11
12 It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
14 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
15 License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; see the file COPYING3. If not,
19 see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20
21#ifndef OPCODES_AARCH64_OPC_H
22#define OPCODES_AARCH64_OPC_H
23
24#include <string.h>
25#include "opcode/aarch64.h"
26
27/* Instruction fields.
28 Keep synced with fields. */
29enum aarch64_field_kind
30{
31 FLD_NIL,
32 FLD_cond2,
33 FLD_nzcv,
34 FLD_defgh,
35 FLD_abc,
36 FLD_imm19,
37 FLD_immhi,
38 FLD_immlo,
39 FLD_size,
40 FLD_vldst_size,
41 FLD_op,
42 FLD_Q,
43 FLD_Rt,
44 FLD_Rd,
45 FLD_Rn,
46 FLD_Rt2,
47 FLD_Ra,
48 FLD_op2,
49 FLD_CRm,
50 FLD_CRn,
51 FLD_op1,
52 FLD_op0,
53 FLD_imm3,
54 FLD_cond,
55 FLD_opcode,
56 FLD_cmode,
57 FLD_asisdlso_opcode,
58 FLD_len,
59 FLD_Rm,
60 FLD_Rs,
61 FLD_option,
62 FLD_S,
63 FLD_hw,
64 FLD_opc,
65 FLD_opc1,
66 FLD_shift,
67 FLD_type,
68 FLD_ldst_size,
69 FLD_imm6,
70 FLD_imm4,
71 FLD_imm5,
72 FLD_imm7,
73 FLD_imm8,
74 FLD_imm9,
75 FLD_imm12,
76 FLD_imm14,
77 FLD_imm16,
78 FLD_imm26,
79 FLD_imms,
80 FLD_immr,
81 FLD_immb,
82 FLD_immh,
83 FLD_N,
84 FLD_index,
85 FLD_index2,
86 FLD_sf,
ee804238 87 FLD_lse_sz,
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88 FLD_H,
89 FLD_L,
90 FLD_M,
91 FLD_b5,
92 FLD_b40,
93 FLD_scale,
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94 FLD_SVE_M_4,
95 FLD_SVE_M_14,
96 FLD_SVE_M_16,
e950b345 97 FLD_SVE_N,
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98 FLD_SVE_Pd,
99 FLD_SVE_Pg3,
100 FLD_SVE_Pg4_5,
101 FLD_SVE_Pg4_10,
102 FLD_SVE_Pg4_16,
103 FLD_SVE_Pm,
104 FLD_SVE_Pn,
105 FLD_SVE_Pt,
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106 FLD_SVE_Rm,
107 FLD_SVE_Rn,
108 FLD_SVE_Vd,
109 FLD_SVE_Vm,
110 FLD_SVE_Vn,
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111 FLD_SVE_Za_5,
112 FLD_SVE_Za_16,
113 FLD_SVE_Zd,
114 FLD_SVE_Zm_5,
115 FLD_SVE_Zm_16,
116 FLD_SVE_Zn,
117 FLD_SVE_Zt,
165d4950 118 FLD_SVE_i1,
e950b345 119 FLD_SVE_imm3,
2442d846 120 FLD_SVE_imm4,
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121 FLD_SVE_imm5,
122 FLD_SVE_imm5b,
4df068de 123 FLD_SVE_imm6,
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124 FLD_SVE_imm7,
125 FLD_SVE_imm8,
126 FLD_SVE_imm9,
127 FLD_SVE_immr,
128 FLD_SVE_imms,
4df068de 129 FLD_SVE_msz,
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130 FLD_SVE_pattern,
131 FLD_SVE_prfop,
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132 FLD_SVE_sz,
133 FLD_SVE_tsz,
f11ad6bc 134 FLD_SVE_tszh,
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135 FLD_SVE_tszl_8,
136 FLD_SVE_tszl_19,
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137 FLD_SVE_xs_14,
138 FLD_SVE_xs_22,
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139};
140
141/* Field description. */
142struct aarch64_field
143{
144 int lsb;
145 int width;
146};
147
148typedef struct aarch64_field aarch64_field;
149
150extern const aarch64_field fields[];
151\f
152/* Operand description. */
153
154struct aarch64_operand
155{
156 enum aarch64_operand_class op_class;
157
158 /* Name of the operand code; used mainly for the purpose of internal
159 debugging. */
160 const char *name;
161
162 unsigned int flags;
163
164 /* The associated instruction bit-fields; no operand has more than 4
165 bit-fields */
166 enum aarch64_field_kind fields[4];
167
168 /* Brief description */
169 const char *desc;
170};
171
172typedef struct aarch64_operand aarch64_operand;
173
174extern const aarch64_operand aarch64_operands[];
175
176/* Operand flags. */
177
178#define OPD_F_HAS_INSERTER 0x00000001
179#define OPD_F_HAS_EXTRACTOR 0x00000002
180#define OPD_F_SEXT 0x00000004 /* Require sign-extension. */
181#define OPD_F_SHIFT_BY_2 0x00000008 /* Need to left shift the field
182 value by 2 to get the value
183 of an immediate operand. */
184#define OPD_F_MAYBE_SP 0x00000010 /* May potentially be SP. */
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185#define OPD_F_OD_MASK 0x00000060 /* Operand-dependent data. */
186#define OPD_F_OD_LSB 5
187#define OPD_F_NO_ZR 0x00000080 /* ZR index not allowed. */
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188
189static inline bfd_boolean
190operand_has_inserter (const aarch64_operand *operand)
191{
192 return (operand->flags & OPD_F_HAS_INSERTER) ? TRUE : FALSE;
193}
194
195static inline bfd_boolean
196operand_has_extractor (const aarch64_operand *operand)
197{
198 return (operand->flags & OPD_F_HAS_EXTRACTOR) ? TRUE : FALSE;
199}
200
201static inline bfd_boolean
202operand_need_sign_extension (const aarch64_operand *operand)
203{
204 return (operand->flags & OPD_F_SEXT) ? TRUE : FALSE;
205}
206
207static inline bfd_boolean
208operand_need_shift_by_two (const aarch64_operand *operand)
209{
210 return (operand->flags & OPD_F_SHIFT_BY_2) ? TRUE : FALSE;
211}
212
213static inline bfd_boolean
214operand_maybe_stack_pointer (const aarch64_operand *operand)
215{
216 return (operand->flags & OPD_F_MAYBE_SP) ? TRUE : FALSE;
217}
218
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219/* Return the value of the operand-specific data field (OPD_F_OD_MASK). */
220static inline unsigned int
221get_operand_specific_data (const aarch64_operand *operand)
222{
223 return (operand->flags & OPD_F_OD_MASK) >> OPD_F_OD_LSB;
224}
225
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226/* Return the total width of the operand *OPERAND. */
227static inline unsigned
228get_operand_fields_width (const aarch64_operand *operand)
229{
230 int i = 0;
231 unsigned width = 0;
232 while (operand->fields[i] != FLD_NIL)
233 width += fields[operand->fields[i++]].width;
234 assert (width > 0 && width < 32);
235 return width;
236}
237
238static inline const aarch64_operand *
239get_operand_from_code (enum aarch64_opnd code)
240{
241 return aarch64_operands + code;
242}
243\f
244/* Operand qualifier and operand constraint checking. */
245
246int aarch64_match_operands_constraint (aarch64_inst *,
247 aarch64_operand_error *);
248
249/* Operand qualifier related functions. */
250const char* aarch64_get_qualifier_name (aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t);
251unsigned char aarch64_get_qualifier_nelem (aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t);
252aarch64_insn aarch64_get_qualifier_standard_value (aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t);
253int aarch64_find_best_match (const aarch64_inst *,
254 const aarch64_opnd_qualifier_seq_t *,
255 int, aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t *);
256
257static inline void
258reset_operand_qualifier (aarch64_inst *inst, int idx)
259{
260 assert (idx >=0 && idx < aarch64_num_of_operands (inst->opcode));
261 inst->operands[idx].qualifier = AARCH64_OPND_QLF_NIL;
262}
263\f
264/* Inline functions operating on instruction bit-field(s). */
265
266/* Generate a mask that has WIDTH number of consecutive 1s. */
267
268static inline aarch64_insn
269gen_mask (int width)
270{
5bb3703f 271 return ((aarch64_insn) 1 << width) - 1;
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272}
273
274/* LSB_REL is the relative location of the lsb in the sub field, starting from 0. */
275static inline int
276gen_sub_field (enum aarch64_field_kind kind, int lsb_rel, int width, aarch64_field *ret)
277{
278 const aarch64_field *field = &fields[kind];
279 if (lsb_rel < 0 || width <= 0 || lsb_rel + width > field->width)
280 return 0;
281 ret->lsb = field->lsb + lsb_rel;
282 ret->width = width;
283 return 1;
284}
285
286/* Insert VALUE into FIELD of CODE. MASK can be zero or the base mask
287 of the opcode. */
288
289static inline void
290insert_field_2 (const aarch64_field *field, aarch64_insn *code,
291 aarch64_insn value, aarch64_insn mask)
292{
293 assert (field->width < 32 && field->width >= 1 && field->lsb >= 0
294 && field->lsb + field->width <= 32);
295 value &= gen_mask (field->width);
296 value <<= field->lsb;
297 /* In some opcodes, field can be part of the base opcode, e.g. the size
298 field in FADD. The following helps avoid corrupt the base opcode. */
299 value &= ~mask;
300 *code |= value;
301}
302
303/* Extract FIELD of CODE and return the value. MASK can be zero or the base
304 mask of the opcode. */
305
306static inline aarch64_insn
307extract_field_2 (const aarch64_field *field, aarch64_insn code,
308 aarch64_insn mask)
309{
310 aarch64_insn value;
311 /* Clear any bit that is a part of the base opcode. */
312 code &= ~mask;
313 value = (code >> field->lsb) & gen_mask (field->width);
314 return value;
315}
316
317/* Insert VALUE into field KIND of CODE. MASK can be zero or the base mask
318 of the opcode. */
319
320static inline void
321insert_field (enum aarch64_field_kind kind, aarch64_insn *code,
322 aarch64_insn value, aarch64_insn mask)
323{
324 insert_field_2 (&fields[kind], code, value, mask);
325}
326
327/* Extract field KIND of CODE and return the value. MASK can be zero or the
328 base mask of the opcode. */
329
330static inline aarch64_insn
331extract_field (enum aarch64_field_kind kind, aarch64_insn code,
332 aarch64_insn mask)
333{
334 return extract_field_2 (&fields[kind], code, mask);
335}
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336
337extern aarch64_insn
338extract_fields (aarch64_insn code, aarch64_insn mask, ...);
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339\f
340/* Inline functions selecting operand to do the encoding/decoding for a
341 certain instruction bit-field. */
342
343/* Select the operand to do the encoding/decoding of the 'sf' field.
344 The heuristic-based rule is that the result operand is respected more. */
345
346static inline int
347select_operand_for_sf_field_coding (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
348{
349 int idx = -1;
350 if (aarch64_get_operand_class (opcode->operands[0])
351 == AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_INT_REG)
352 /* normal case. */
353 idx = 0;
354 else if (aarch64_get_operand_class (opcode->operands[1])
355 == AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_INT_REG)
356 /* e.g. float2fix. */
357 idx = 1;
358 else
359 { assert (0); abort (); }
360 return idx;
361}
362
363/* Select the operand to do the encoding/decoding of the 'type' field in
364 the floating-point instructions.
365 The heuristic-based rule is that the source operand is respected more. */
366
367static inline int
368select_operand_for_fptype_field_coding (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
369{
370 int idx;
371 if (aarch64_get_operand_class (opcode->operands[1])
372 == AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_FP_REG)
373 /* normal case. */
374 idx = 1;
375 else if (aarch64_get_operand_class (opcode->operands[0])
376 == AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_FP_REG)
377 /* e.g. float2fix. */
378 idx = 0;
379 else
380 { assert (0); abort (); }
381 return idx;
382}
383
384/* Select the operand to do the encoding/decoding of the 'size' field in
385 the AdvSIMD scalar instructions.
386 The heuristic-based rule is that the destination operand is respected
387 more. */
388
389static inline int
390select_operand_for_scalar_size_field_coding (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
391{
392 int src_size = 0, dst_size = 0;
393 if (aarch64_get_operand_class (opcode->operands[0])
394 == AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SISD_REG)
395 dst_size = aarch64_get_qualifier_esize (opcode->qualifiers_list[0][0]);
396 if (aarch64_get_operand_class (opcode->operands[1])
397 == AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SISD_REG)
398 src_size = aarch64_get_qualifier_esize (opcode->qualifiers_list[0][1]);
399 if (src_size == dst_size && src_size == 0)
400 { assert (0); abort (); }
401 /* When the result is not a sisd register or it is a long operantion. */
402 if (dst_size == 0 || dst_size == src_size << 1)
403 return 1;
404 else
405 return 0;
406}
407
408/* Select the operand to do the encoding/decoding of the 'size:Q' fields in
409 the AdvSIMD instructions. */
410
411int aarch64_select_operand_for_sizeq_field_coding (const aarch64_opcode *);
412\f
413/* Miscellaneous. */
414
415aarch64_insn aarch64_get_operand_modifier_value (enum aarch64_modifier_kind);
416enum aarch64_modifier_kind
417aarch64_get_operand_modifier_from_value (aarch64_insn, bfd_boolean);
418
419
420bfd_boolean aarch64_wide_constant_p (int64_t, int, unsigned int *);
421bfd_boolean aarch64_logical_immediate_p (uint64_t, int, aarch64_insn *);
422int aarch64_shrink_expanded_imm8 (uint64_t);
423
424/* Copy the content of INST->OPERANDS[SRC] to INST->OPERANDS[DST]. */
425static inline void
426copy_operand_info (aarch64_inst *inst, int dst, int src)
427{
428 assert (dst >= 0 && src >= 0 && dst < AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM
429 && src < AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM);
430 memcpy (&inst->operands[dst], &inst->operands[src],
431 sizeof (aarch64_opnd_info));
432 inst->operands[dst].idx = dst;
433}
434
435/* A primitive log caculator. */
436
437static inline unsigned int
438get_logsz (unsigned int size)
439{
440 const unsigned char ls[16] =
441 {0, 1, -1, 2, -1, -1, -1, 3, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 4};
442 if (size > 16)
443 {
444 assert (0);
445 return -1;
446 }
447 assert (ls[size - 1] != (unsigned char)-1);
448 return ls[size - 1];
449}
450
451#endif /* OPCODES_AARCH64_OPC_H */
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