[BINUTILS, AARCH64, 1/8] Add support for Memory Tagging Extension for ARMv8.5-A
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / opcodes / aarch64-opc.h
CommitLineData
a06ea964 1/* aarch64-opc.h -- Header file for aarch64-opc.c and aarch64-opc-2.c.
219d1afa 2 Copyright (C) 2012-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
a06ea964
NC
3 Contributed by ARM Ltd.
4
5 This file is part of the GNU opcodes library.
6
7 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11
12 It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
14 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
15 License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; see the file COPYING3. If not,
19 see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20
21#ifndef OPCODES_AARCH64_OPC_H
22#define OPCODES_AARCH64_OPC_H
23
24#include <string.h>
25#include "opcode/aarch64.h"
26
27/* Instruction fields.
28 Keep synced with fields. */
29enum aarch64_field_kind
30{
31 FLD_NIL,
32 FLD_cond2,
33 FLD_nzcv,
34 FLD_defgh,
35 FLD_abc,
36 FLD_imm19,
37 FLD_immhi,
38 FLD_immlo,
39 FLD_size,
40 FLD_vldst_size,
41 FLD_op,
42 FLD_Q,
43 FLD_Rt,
44 FLD_Rd,
45 FLD_Rn,
46 FLD_Rt2,
47 FLD_Ra,
48 FLD_op2,
49 FLD_CRm,
50 FLD_CRn,
51 FLD_op1,
52 FLD_op0,
53 FLD_imm3,
54 FLD_cond,
55 FLD_opcode,
56 FLD_cmode,
57 FLD_asisdlso_opcode,
58 FLD_len,
59 FLD_Rm,
60 FLD_Rs,
61 FLD_option,
62 FLD_S,
63 FLD_hw,
64 FLD_opc,
65 FLD_opc1,
66 FLD_shift,
67 FLD_type,
68 FLD_ldst_size,
69 FLD_imm6,
f42f1a1d 70 FLD_imm6_2,
a06ea964 71 FLD_imm4,
f42f1a1d 72 FLD_imm4_2,
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73 FLD_imm5,
74 FLD_imm7,
75 FLD_imm8,
76 FLD_imm9,
77 FLD_imm12,
78 FLD_imm14,
79 FLD_imm16,
80 FLD_imm26,
81 FLD_imms,
82 FLD_immr,
83 FLD_immb,
84 FLD_immh,
3f06e550 85 FLD_S_imm10,
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86 FLD_N,
87 FLD_index,
88 FLD_index2,
89 FLD_sf,
ee804238 90 FLD_lse_sz,
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91 FLD_H,
92 FLD_L,
93 FLD_M,
94 FLD_b5,
95 FLD_b40,
96 FLD_scale,
116b6019
RS
97 FLD_SVE_M_4,
98 FLD_SVE_M_14,
99 FLD_SVE_M_16,
e950b345 100 FLD_SVE_N,
f11ad6bc
RS
101 FLD_SVE_Pd,
102 FLD_SVE_Pg3,
103 FLD_SVE_Pg4_5,
104 FLD_SVE_Pg4_10,
105 FLD_SVE_Pg4_16,
106 FLD_SVE_Pm,
107 FLD_SVE_Pn,
108 FLD_SVE_Pt,
047cd301
RS
109 FLD_SVE_Rm,
110 FLD_SVE_Rn,
111 FLD_SVE_Vd,
112 FLD_SVE_Vm,
113 FLD_SVE_Vn,
f11ad6bc
RS
114 FLD_SVE_Za_5,
115 FLD_SVE_Za_16,
116 FLD_SVE_Zd,
117 FLD_SVE_Zm_5,
118 FLD_SVE_Zm_16,
119 FLD_SVE_Zn,
120 FLD_SVE_Zt,
165d4950 121 FLD_SVE_i1,
582e12bf 122 FLD_SVE_i3h,
e950b345 123 FLD_SVE_imm3,
2442d846 124 FLD_SVE_imm4,
e950b345
RS
125 FLD_SVE_imm5,
126 FLD_SVE_imm5b,
4df068de 127 FLD_SVE_imm6,
e950b345
RS
128 FLD_SVE_imm7,
129 FLD_SVE_imm8,
130 FLD_SVE_imm9,
131 FLD_SVE_immr,
132 FLD_SVE_imms,
4df068de 133 FLD_SVE_msz,
245d2e3f
RS
134 FLD_SVE_pattern,
135 FLD_SVE_prfop,
582e12bf
RS
136 FLD_SVE_rot1,
137 FLD_SVE_rot2,
116b6019
RS
138 FLD_SVE_sz,
139 FLD_SVE_tsz,
f11ad6bc 140 FLD_SVE_tszh,
116b6019
RS
141 FLD_SVE_tszl_8,
142 FLD_SVE_tszl_19,
4df068de
RS
143 FLD_SVE_xs_14,
144 FLD_SVE_xs_22,
c2c4ff8d
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145 FLD_rotate1,
146 FLD_rotate2,
147 FLD_rotate3,
f42f1a1d 148 FLD_SM3_imm2
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149};
150
151/* Field description. */
152struct aarch64_field
153{
154 int lsb;
155 int width;
156};
157
158typedef struct aarch64_field aarch64_field;
159
160extern const aarch64_field fields[];
161\f
162/* Operand description. */
163
164struct aarch64_operand
165{
166 enum aarch64_operand_class op_class;
167
168 /* Name of the operand code; used mainly for the purpose of internal
169 debugging. */
170 const char *name;
171
172 unsigned int flags;
173
174 /* The associated instruction bit-fields; no operand has more than 4
175 bit-fields */
176 enum aarch64_field_kind fields[4];
177
178 /* Brief description */
179 const char *desc;
180};
181
182typedef struct aarch64_operand aarch64_operand;
183
184extern const aarch64_operand aarch64_operands[];
185
a68f4cd2
TC
186enum err_type
187verify_constraints (const struct aarch64_inst *, const aarch64_insn, bfd_vma,
188 bfd_boolean, aarch64_operand_error *, aarch64_instr_sequence*);
189
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190/* Operand flags. */
191
192#define OPD_F_HAS_INSERTER 0x00000001
193#define OPD_F_HAS_EXTRACTOR 0x00000002
194#define OPD_F_SEXT 0x00000004 /* Require sign-extension. */
195#define OPD_F_SHIFT_BY_2 0x00000008 /* Need to left shift the field
196 value by 2 to get the value
197 of an immediate operand. */
198#define OPD_F_MAYBE_SP 0x00000010 /* May potentially be SP. */
582e12bf 199#define OPD_F_OD_MASK 0x000000e0 /* Operand-dependent data. */
4df068de 200#define OPD_F_OD_LSB 5
582e12bf 201#define OPD_F_NO_ZR 0x00000100 /* ZR index not allowed. */
a06ea964 202
f9830ec1
TC
203/* Register flags. */
204
205#undef F_DEPRECATED
206#define F_DEPRECATED (1 << 0) /* Deprecated system register. */
207
208#undef F_ARCHEXT
209#define F_ARCHEXT (1 << 1) /* Architecture dependent system register. */
210
211#undef F_HASXT
212#define F_HASXT (1 << 2) /* System instruction register <Xt>
213 operand. */
214
215#undef F_REG_READ
216#define F_REG_READ (1 << 3) /* Register can only be used to read values
217 out of. */
218
219#undef F_REG_WRITE
220#define F_REG_WRITE (1 << 4) /* Register can only be written to but not
221 read from. */
222
ff605452
SD
223/* HINT operand flags. */
224#define HINT_OPD_F_NOPRINT (1 << 0) /* Should not be printed. */
225
226/* Encode 7-bit HINT #imm in the lower 8 bits. Use higher bits for flags. */
227#define HINT_ENCODE(flag, val) ((flag << 8) | val)
228#define HINT_FLAG(val) (val >> 8)
229#define HINT_VAL(val) (val & 0xff)
230
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231static inline bfd_boolean
232operand_has_inserter (const aarch64_operand *operand)
233{
234 return (operand->flags & OPD_F_HAS_INSERTER) ? TRUE : FALSE;
235}
236
237static inline bfd_boolean
238operand_has_extractor (const aarch64_operand *operand)
239{
240 return (operand->flags & OPD_F_HAS_EXTRACTOR) ? TRUE : FALSE;
241}
242
243static inline bfd_boolean
244operand_need_sign_extension (const aarch64_operand *operand)
245{
246 return (operand->flags & OPD_F_SEXT) ? TRUE : FALSE;
247}
248
249static inline bfd_boolean
250operand_need_shift_by_two (const aarch64_operand *operand)
251{
252 return (operand->flags & OPD_F_SHIFT_BY_2) ? TRUE : FALSE;
253}
254
255static inline bfd_boolean
256operand_maybe_stack_pointer (const aarch64_operand *operand)
257{
258 return (operand->flags & OPD_F_MAYBE_SP) ? TRUE : FALSE;
259}
260
4df068de
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261/* Return the value of the operand-specific data field (OPD_F_OD_MASK). */
262static inline unsigned int
263get_operand_specific_data (const aarch64_operand *operand)
264{
265 return (operand->flags & OPD_F_OD_MASK) >> OPD_F_OD_LSB;
266}
267
582e12bf
RS
268/* Return the width of field number N of operand *OPERAND. */
269static inline unsigned
270get_operand_field_width (const aarch64_operand *operand, unsigned n)
271{
272 assert (operand->fields[n] != FLD_NIL);
273 return fields[operand->fields[n]].width;
274}
275
a06ea964
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276/* Return the total width of the operand *OPERAND. */
277static inline unsigned
278get_operand_fields_width (const aarch64_operand *operand)
279{
280 int i = 0;
281 unsigned width = 0;
282 while (operand->fields[i] != FLD_NIL)
283 width += fields[operand->fields[i++]].width;
284 assert (width > 0 && width < 32);
285 return width;
286}
287
288static inline const aarch64_operand *
289get_operand_from_code (enum aarch64_opnd code)
290{
291 return aarch64_operands + code;
292}
293\f
294/* Operand qualifier and operand constraint checking. */
295
296int aarch64_match_operands_constraint (aarch64_inst *,
297 aarch64_operand_error *);
298
299/* Operand qualifier related functions. */
300const char* aarch64_get_qualifier_name (aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t);
301unsigned char aarch64_get_qualifier_nelem (aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t);
302aarch64_insn aarch64_get_qualifier_standard_value (aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t);
303int aarch64_find_best_match (const aarch64_inst *,
304 const aarch64_opnd_qualifier_seq_t *,
305 int, aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t *);
306
307static inline void
308reset_operand_qualifier (aarch64_inst *inst, int idx)
309{
310 assert (idx >=0 && idx < aarch64_num_of_operands (inst->opcode));
311 inst->operands[idx].qualifier = AARCH64_OPND_QLF_NIL;
312}
313\f
314/* Inline functions operating on instruction bit-field(s). */
315
316/* Generate a mask that has WIDTH number of consecutive 1s. */
317
318static inline aarch64_insn
319gen_mask (int width)
320{
5bb3703f 321 return ((aarch64_insn) 1 << width) - 1;
a06ea964
NC
322}
323
324/* LSB_REL is the relative location of the lsb in the sub field, starting from 0. */
325static inline int
326gen_sub_field (enum aarch64_field_kind kind, int lsb_rel, int width, aarch64_field *ret)
327{
328 const aarch64_field *field = &fields[kind];
329 if (lsb_rel < 0 || width <= 0 || lsb_rel + width > field->width)
330 return 0;
331 ret->lsb = field->lsb + lsb_rel;
332 ret->width = width;
333 return 1;
334}
335
336/* Insert VALUE into FIELD of CODE. MASK can be zero or the base mask
337 of the opcode. */
338
339static inline void
340insert_field_2 (const aarch64_field *field, aarch64_insn *code,
341 aarch64_insn value, aarch64_insn mask)
342{
343 assert (field->width < 32 && field->width >= 1 && field->lsb >= 0
344 && field->lsb + field->width <= 32);
345 value &= gen_mask (field->width);
346 value <<= field->lsb;
347 /* In some opcodes, field can be part of the base opcode, e.g. the size
348 field in FADD. The following helps avoid corrupt the base opcode. */
349 value &= ~mask;
350 *code |= value;
351}
352
353/* Extract FIELD of CODE and return the value. MASK can be zero or the base
354 mask of the opcode. */
355
356static inline aarch64_insn
357extract_field_2 (const aarch64_field *field, aarch64_insn code,
358 aarch64_insn mask)
359{
360 aarch64_insn value;
361 /* Clear any bit that is a part of the base opcode. */
362 code &= ~mask;
363 value = (code >> field->lsb) & gen_mask (field->width);
364 return value;
365}
366
367/* Insert VALUE into field KIND of CODE. MASK can be zero or the base mask
368 of the opcode. */
369
370static inline void
371insert_field (enum aarch64_field_kind kind, aarch64_insn *code,
372 aarch64_insn value, aarch64_insn mask)
373{
374 insert_field_2 (&fields[kind], code, value, mask);
375}
376
377/* Extract field KIND of CODE and return the value. MASK can be zero or the
378 base mask of the opcode. */
379
380static inline aarch64_insn
381extract_field (enum aarch64_field_kind kind, aarch64_insn code,
382 aarch64_insn mask)
383{
384 return extract_field_2 (&fields[kind], code, mask);
385}
c0890d26
RS
386
387extern aarch64_insn
388extract_fields (aarch64_insn code, aarch64_insn mask, ...);
a06ea964
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389\f
390/* Inline functions selecting operand to do the encoding/decoding for a
391 certain instruction bit-field. */
392
393/* Select the operand to do the encoding/decoding of the 'sf' field.
394 The heuristic-based rule is that the result operand is respected more. */
395
396static inline int
397select_operand_for_sf_field_coding (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
398{
399 int idx = -1;
400 if (aarch64_get_operand_class (opcode->operands[0])
401 == AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_INT_REG)
402 /* normal case. */
403 idx = 0;
404 else if (aarch64_get_operand_class (opcode->operands[1])
405 == AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_INT_REG)
406 /* e.g. float2fix. */
407 idx = 1;
408 else
409 { assert (0); abort (); }
410 return idx;
411}
412
413/* Select the operand to do the encoding/decoding of the 'type' field in
414 the floating-point instructions.
415 The heuristic-based rule is that the source operand is respected more. */
416
417static inline int
418select_operand_for_fptype_field_coding (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
419{
420 int idx;
421 if (aarch64_get_operand_class (opcode->operands[1])
422 == AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_FP_REG)
423 /* normal case. */
424 idx = 1;
425 else if (aarch64_get_operand_class (opcode->operands[0])
426 == AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_FP_REG)
427 /* e.g. float2fix. */
428 idx = 0;
429 else
430 { assert (0); abort (); }
431 return idx;
432}
433
434/* Select the operand to do the encoding/decoding of the 'size' field in
435 the AdvSIMD scalar instructions.
436 The heuristic-based rule is that the destination operand is respected
437 more. */
438
439static inline int
440select_operand_for_scalar_size_field_coding (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
441{
442 int src_size = 0, dst_size = 0;
443 if (aarch64_get_operand_class (opcode->operands[0])
444 == AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SISD_REG)
445 dst_size = aarch64_get_qualifier_esize (opcode->qualifiers_list[0][0]);
446 if (aarch64_get_operand_class (opcode->operands[1])
447 == AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SISD_REG)
448 src_size = aarch64_get_qualifier_esize (opcode->qualifiers_list[0][1]);
449 if (src_size == dst_size && src_size == 0)
450 { assert (0); abort (); }
451 /* When the result is not a sisd register or it is a long operantion. */
452 if (dst_size == 0 || dst_size == src_size << 1)
453 return 1;
454 else
455 return 0;
456}
457
458/* Select the operand to do the encoding/decoding of the 'size:Q' fields in
459 the AdvSIMD instructions. */
460
461int aarch64_select_operand_for_sizeq_field_coding (const aarch64_opcode *);
462\f
463/* Miscellaneous. */
464
465aarch64_insn aarch64_get_operand_modifier_value (enum aarch64_modifier_kind);
466enum aarch64_modifier_kind
467aarch64_get_operand_modifier_from_value (aarch64_insn, bfd_boolean);
468
469
470bfd_boolean aarch64_wide_constant_p (int64_t, int, unsigned int *);
471bfd_boolean aarch64_logical_immediate_p (uint64_t, int, aarch64_insn *);
472int aarch64_shrink_expanded_imm8 (uint64_t);
473
474/* Copy the content of INST->OPERANDS[SRC] to INST->OPERANDS[DST]. */
475static inline void
476copy_operand_info (aarch64_inst *inst, int dst, int src)
477{
478 assert (dst >= 0 && src >= 0 && dst < AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM
479 && src < AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM);
480 memcpy (&inst->operands[dst], &inst->operands[src],
481 sizeof (aarch64_opnd_info));
482 inst->operands[dst].idx = dst;
483}
484
485/* A primitive log caculator. */
486
487static inline unsigned int
488get_logsz (unsigned int size)
489{
490 const unsigned char ls[16] =
491 {0, 1, -1, 2, -1, -1, -1, 3, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 4};
492 if (size > 16)
493 {
494 assert (0);
495 return -1;
496 }
497 assert (ls[size - 1] != (unsigned char)-1);
498 return ls[size - 1];
499}
500
501#endif /* OPCODES_AARCH64_OPC_H */
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