Re-enable GAS for z8k-coff
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / opcodes / ppc-dis.c
CommitLineData
252b5132 1/* ppc-dis.c -- Disassemble PowerPC instructions
4eb30afc 2 Copyright 1994, 1995, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005
8427c424 3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
RH
4 Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support
5
6This file is part of GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils.
7
8GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are free software; you can redistribute
9them and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public
10License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
112, or (at your option) any later version.
12
13GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are distributed in the hope that they
14will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
15warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
16the GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19along with this file; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
f4321104 20Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
252b5132
RH
21
22#include <stdio.h>
252b5132
RH
23#include "sysdep.h"
24#include "dis-asm.h"
25#include "opcode/ppc.h"
26
27/* This file provides several disassembler functions, all of which use
28 the disassembler interface defined in dis-asm.h. Several functions
29 are provided because this file handles disassembly for the PowerPC
30 in both big and little endian mode and also for the POWER (RS/6000)
31 chip. */
32
823bbe9d 33static int print_insn_powerpc (bfd_vma, struct disassemble_info *, int, int);
418c1742 34
661bd698
AM
35struct dis_private {
36 /* Stash the result of parsing disassembler_options here. */
37 int dialect;
38};
39
418c1742 40/* Determine which set of machines to disassemble for. PPC403/601 or
9a0ccb24
MG
41 BookE. For convenience, also disassemble instructions supported
42 by the AltiVec vector unit. */
418c1742 43
661bd698 44static int
823bbe9d 45powerpc_dialect (struct disassemble_info *info)
418c1742 46{
4eb30afc 47 int dialect = PPC_OPCODE_PPC;
418c1742 48
802a735e
AM
49 if (BFD_DEFAULT_TARGET_SIZE == 64)
50 dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_64;
51
52 if (info->disassembler_options
661bd698 53 && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "booke") != NULL)
418c1742 54 dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE | PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE64;
661bd698
AM
55 else if ((info->mach == bfd_mach_ppc_e500)
56 || (info->disassembler_options
57 && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "e500") != NULL))
4eb30afc
AM
58 dialect |= (PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE
59 | PPC_OPCODE_SPE | PPC_OPCODE_ISEL
60 | PPC_OPCODE_EFS | PPC_OPCODE_BRLOCK
61 | PPC_OPCODE_PMR | PPC_OPCODE_CACHELCK
62 | PPC_OPCODE_RFMCI);
661bd698
AM
63 else if (info->disassembler_options
64 && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "efs") != NULL)
4eb30afc 65 dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_EFS;
36ae0db3
DJ
66 else if (info->disassembler_options
67 && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "e300") != NULL)
68 dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_E300 | PPC_OPCODE_CLASSIC | PPC_OPCODE_COMMON;
23976049 69 else
9ec878e3 70 dialect |= (PPC_OPCODE_403 | PPC_OPCODE_601 | PPC_OPCODE_CLASSIC
4eb30afc 71 | PPC_OPCODE_COMMON | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC);
802a735e 72
94efba12 73 if (info->disassembler_options
661bd698 74 && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "power4") != NULL)
94efba12
AM
75 dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_POWER4;
76
1ed8e1e4
AM
77 if (info->disassembler_options
78 && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "power5") != NULL)
79 dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_POWER4 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER5;
80
661bd698
AM
81 if (info->disassembler_options
82 && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "any") != NULL)
83 dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_ANY;
84
802a735e
AM
85 if (info->disassembler_options)
86 {
87 if (strstr (info->disassembler_options, "32") != NULL)
88 dialect &= ~PPC_OPCODE_64;
89 else if (strstr (info->disassembler_options, "64") != NULL)
90 dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_64;
91 }
92
661bd698 93 ((struct dis_private *) &info->private_data)->dialect = dialect;
418c1742
MG
94 return dialect;
95}
96
97/* Print a big endian PowerPC instruction. */
252b5132
RH
98
99int
823bbe9d 100print_insn_big_powerpc (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info)
252b5132 101{
661bd698
AM
102 int dialect = ((struct dis_private *) &info->private_data)->dialect;
103 return print_insn_powerpc (memaddr, info, 1, dialect);
252b5132
RH
104}
105
418c1742 106/* Print a little endian PowerPC instruction. */
252b5132
RH
107
108int
823bbe9d 109print_insn_little_powerpc (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info)
252b5132 110{
661bd698
AM
111 int dialect = ((struct dis_private *) &info->private_data)->dialect;
112 return print_insn_powerpc (memaddr, info, 0, dialect);
252b5132
RH
113}
114
115/* Print a POWER (RS/6000) instruction. */
116
117int
823bbe9d 118print_insn_rs6000 (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info)
252b5132
RH
119{
120 return print_insn_powerpc (memaddr, info, 1, PPC_OPCODE_POWER);
121}
122
123/* Print a PowerPC or POWER instruction. */
124
125static int
823bbe9d
AM
126print_insn_powerpc (bfd_vma memaddr,
127 struct disassemble_info *info,
128 int bigendian,
129 int dialect)
252b5132
RH
130{
131 bfd_byte buffer[4];
132 int status;
133 unsigned long insn;
134 const struct powerpc_opcode *opcode;
135 const struct powerpc_opcode *opcode_end;
136 unsigned long op;
137
661bd698
AM
138 if (dialect == 0)
139 dialect = powerpc_dialect (info);
140
252b5132
RH
141 status = (*info->read_memory_func) (memaddr, buffer, 4, info);
142 if (status != 0)
143 {
144 (*info->memory_error_func) (status, memaddr, info);
145 return -1;
146 }
147
148 if (bigendian)
149 insn = bfd_getb32 (buffer);
150 else
151 insn = bfd_getl32 (buffer);
152
153 /* Get the major opcode of the instruction. */
154 op = PPC_OP (insn);
155
156 /* Find the first match in the opcode table. We could speed this up
157 a bit by doing a binary search on the major opcode. */
158 opcode_end = powerpc_opcodes + powerpc_num_opcodes;
661bd698 159 again:
252b5132
RH
160 for (opcode = powerpc_opcodes; opcode < opcode_end; opcode++)
161 {
162 unsigned long table_op;
163 const unsigned char *opindex;
164 const struct powerpc_operand *operand;
165 int invalid;
166 int need_comma;
167 int need_paren;
168
169 table_op = PPC_OP (opcode->opcode);
170 if (op < table_op)
171 break;
172 if (op > table_op)
173 continue;
174
175 if ((insn & opcode->mask) != opcode->opcode
176 || (opcode->flags & dialect) == 0)
177 continue;
178
179 /* Make two passes over the operands. First see if any of them
180 have extraction functions, and, if they do, make sure the
181 instruction is valid. */
182 invalid = 0;
183 for (opindex = opcode->operands; *opindex != 0; opindex++)
184 {
185 operand = powerpc_operands + *opindex;
186 if (operand->extract)
802a735e 187 (*operand->extract) (insn, dialect, &invalid);
252b5132
RH
188 }
189 if (invalid)
190 continue;
191
192 /* The instruction is valid. */
252b5132 193 if (opcode->operands[0] != 0)
fdd12ef3
AM
194 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%-7s ", opcode->name);
195 else
196 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", opcode->name);
252b5132
RH
197
198 /* Now extract and print the operands. */
199 need_comma = 0;
200 need_paren = 0;
201 for (opindex = opcode->operands; *opindex != 0; opindex++)
202 {
203 long value;
204
205 operand = powerpc_operands + *opindex;
206
207 /* Operands that are marked FAKE are simply ignored. We
208 already made sure that the extract function considered
209 the instruction to be valid. */
210 if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_FAKE) != 0)
211 continue;
212
213 /* Extract the value from the instruction. */
214 if (operand->extract)
8427c424 215 value = (*operand->extract) (insn, dialect, &invalid);
252b5132
RH
216 else
217 {
218 value = (insn >> operand->shift) & ((1 << operand->bits) - 1);
219 if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_SIGNED) != 0
220 && (value & (1 << (operand->bits - 1))) != 0)
221 value -= 1 << operand->bits;
222 }
223
224 /* If the operand is optional, and the value is zero, don't
225 print anything. */
226 if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_OPTIONAL) != 0
227 && (operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_NEXT) == 0
228 && value == 0)
229 continue;
230
231 if (need_comma)
232 {
233 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ",");
234 need_comma = 0;
235 }
236
237 /* Print the operand as directed by the flags. */
fdd12ef3
AM
238 if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_GPR) != 0
239 || ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_GPR_0) != 0 && value != 0))
252b5132
RH
240 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "r%ld", value);
241 else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_FPR) != 0)
242 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "f%ld", value);
786e2c0f
C
243 else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_VR) != 0)
244 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "v%ld", value);
252b5132
RH
245 else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_RELATIVE) != 0)
246 (*info->print_address_func) (memaddr + value, info);
247 else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_ABSOLUTE) != 0)
248 (*info->print_address_func) ((bfd_vma) value & 0xffffffff, info);
249 else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_CR) == 0
250 || (dialect & PPC_OPCODE_PPC) == 0)
251 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%ld", value);
252 else
253 {
254 if (operand->bits == 3)
0fd3a477 255 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "cr%ld", value);
252b5132
RH
256 else
257 {
258 static const char *cbnames[4] = { "lt", "gt", "eq", "so" };
259 int cr;
260 int cc;
261
262 cr = value >> 2;
263 if (cr != 0)
8b4fa155 264 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "4*cr%d+", cr);
252b5132 265 cc = value & 3;
8b4fa155 266 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", cbnames[cc]);
252b5132
RH
267 }
268 }
269
270 if (need_paren)
271 {
272 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ")");
273 need_paren = 0;
274 }
275
276 if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_PARENS) == 0)
277 need_comma = 1;
278 else
279 {
280 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "(");
281 need_paren = 1;
282 }
283 }
284
285 /* We have found and printed an instruction; return. */
286 return 4;
287 }
288
661bd698
AM
289 if ((dialect & PPC_OPCODE_ANY) != 0)
290 {
291 dialect = ~PPC_OPCODE_ANY;
292 goto again;
293 }
294
252b5132
RH
295 /* We could not find a match. */
296 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ".long 0x%lx", insn);
297
298 return 4;
299}
07dd56a9
NC
300
301void
823bbe9d 302print_ppc_disassembler_options (FILE *stream)
07dd56a9
NC
303{
304 fprintf (stream, "\n\
305The following PPC specific disassembler options are supported for use with\n\
306the -M switch:\n");
8b4fa155 307
07dd56a9 308 fprintf (stream, " booke|booke32|booke64 Disassemble the BookE instructions\n");
36ae0db3 309 fprintf (stream, " e300 Disassemble the e300 instructions\n");
07dd56a9
NC
310 fprintf (stream, " e500|e500x2 Disassemble the e500 instructions\n");
311 fprintf (stream, " efs Disassemble the EFS instructions\n");
312 fprintf (stream, " power4 Disassemble the Power4 instructions\n");
1ed8e1e4 313 fprintf (stream, " power5 Disassemble the Power5 instructions\n");
07dd56a9
NC
314 fprintf (stream, " 32 Do not disassemble 64-bit instructions\n");
315 fprintf (stream, " 64 Allow disassembly of 64-bit instructions\n");
316}
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