Commit | Line | Data |
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252b5132 | 1 | /* ppc-dis.c -- Disassemble PowerPC instructions |
4eb30afc | 2 | Copyright 1994, 1995, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 |
8427c424 | 3 | Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
252b5132 RH |
4 | Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support |
5 | ||
6 | This file is part of GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils. | |
7 | ||
8 | GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are free software; you can redistribute | |
9 | them and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public | |
10 | License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version | |
11 | 2, or (at your option) any later version. | |
12 | ||
13 | GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are distributed in the hope that they | |
14 | will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied | |
15 | warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See | |
16 | the GNU General Public License for more details. | |
17 | ||
18 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
19 | along with this file; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free | |
f4321104 | 20 | Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ |
252b5132 RH |
21 | |
22 | #include <stdio.h> | |
252b5132 RH |
23 | #include "sysdep.h" |
24 | #include "dis-asm.h" | |
25 | #include "opcode/ppc.h" | |
26 | ||
27 | /* This file provides several disassembler functions, all of which use | |
28 | the disassembler interface defined in dis-asm.h. Several functions | |
29 | are provided because this file handles disassembly for the PowerPC | |
30 | in both big and little endian mode and also for the POWER (RS/6000) | |
31 | chip. */ | |
32 | ||
823bbe9d | 33 | static int print_insn_powerpc (bfd_vma, struct disassemble_info *, int, int); |
418c1742 | 34 | |
661bd698 AM |
35 | struct dis_private { |
36 | /* Stash the result of parsing disassembler_options here. */ | |
37 | int dialect; | |
38 | }; | |
39 | ||
418c1742 | 40 | /* Determine which set of machines to disassemble for. PPC403/601 or |
9a0ccb24 MG |
41 | BookE. For convenience, also disassemble instructions supported |
42 | by the AltiVec vector unit. */ | |
418c1742 | 43 | |
661bd698 | 44 | static int |
823bbe9d | 45 | powerpc_dialect (struct disassemble_info *info) |
418c1742 | 46 | { |
4eb30afc | 47 | int dialect = PPC_OPCODE_PPC; |
418c1742 | 48 | |
802a735e AM |
49 | if (BFD_DEFAULT_TARGET_SIZE == 64) |
50 | dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_64; | |
51 | ||
52 | if (info->disassembler_options | |
661bd698 | 53 | && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "booke") != NULL) |
418c1742 | 54 | dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE | PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE64; |
661bd698 AM |
55 | else if ((info->mach == bfd_mach_ppc_e500) |
56 | || (info->disassembler_options | |
57 | && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "e500") != NULL)) | |
4eb30afc AM |
58 | dialect |= (PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE |
59 | | PPC_OPCODE_SPE | PPC_OPCODE_ISEL | |
60 | | PPC_OPCODE_EFS | PPC_OPCODE_BRLOCK | |
61 | | PPC_OPCODE_PMR | PPC_OPCODE_CACHELCK | |
62 | | PPC_OPCODE_RFMCI); | |
661bd698 AM |
63 | else if (info->disassembler_options |
64 | && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "efs") != NULL) | |
4eb30afc | 65 | dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_EFS; |
36ae0db3 DJ |
66 | else if (info->disassembler_options |
67 | && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "e300") != NULL) | |
68 | dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_E300 | PPC_OPCODE_CLASSIC | PPC_OPCODE_COMMON; | |
23976049 | 69 | else |
9ec878e3 | 70 | dialect |= (PPC_OPCODE_403 | PPC_OPCODE_601 | PPC_OPCODE_CLASSIC |
4eb30afc | 71 | | PPC_OPCODE_COMMON | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC); |
802a735e | 72 | |
94efba12 | 73 | if (info->disassembler_options |
661bd698 | 74 | && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "power4") != NULL) |
94efba12 AM |
75 | dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_POWER4; |
76 | ||
1ed8e1e4 AM |
77 | if (info->disassembler_options |
78 | && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "power5") != NULL) | |
79 | dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_POWER4 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER5; | |
80 | ||
661bd698 AM |
81 | if (info->disassembler_options |
82 | && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "any") != NULL) | |
83 | dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_ANY; | |
84 | ||
802a735e AM |
85 | if (info->disassembler_options) |
86 | { | |
87 | if (strstr (info->disassembler_options, "32") != NULL) | |
88 | dialect &= ~PPC_OPCODE_64; | |
89 | else if (strstr (info->disassembler_options, "64") != NULL) | |
90 | dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_64; | |
91 | } | |
92 | ||
661bd698 | 93 | ((struct dis_private *) &info->private_data)->dialect = dialect; |
418c1742 MG |
94 | return dialect; |
95 | } | |
96 | ||
97 | /* Print a big endian PowerPC instruction. */ | |
252b5132 RH |
98 | |
99 | int | |
823bbe9d | 100 | print_insn_big_powerpc (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info) |
252b5132 | 101 | { |
661bd698 AM |
102 | int dialect = ((struct dis_private *) &info->private_data)->dialect; |
103 | return print_insn_powerpc (memaddr, info, 1, dialect); | |
252b5132 RH |
104 | } |
105 | ||
418c1742 | 106 | /* Print a little endian PowerPC instruction. */ |
252b5132 RH |
107 | |
108 | int | |
823bbe9d | 109 | print_insn_little_powerpc (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info) |
252b5132 | 110 | { |
661bd698 AM |
111 | int dialect = ((struct dis_private *) &info->private_data)->dialect; |
112 | return print_insn_powerpc (memaddr, info, 0, dialect); | |
252b5132 RH |
113 | } |
114 | ||
115 | /* Print a POWER (RS/6000) instruction. */ | |
116 | ||
117 | int | |
823bbe9d | 118 | print_insn_rs6000 (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info) |
252b5132 RH |
119 | { |
120 | return print_insn_powerpc (memaddr, info, 1, PPC_OPCODE_POWER); | |
121 | } | |
122 | ||
123 | /* Print a PowerPC or POWER instruction. */ | |
124 | ||
125 | static int | |
823bbe9d AM |
126 | print_insn_powerpc (bfd_vma memaddr, |
127 | struct disassemble_info *info, | |
128 | int bigendian, | |
129 | int dialect) | |
252b5132 RH |
130 | { |
131 | bfd_byte buffer[4]; | |
132 | int status; | |
133 | unsigned long insn; | |
134 | const struct powerpc_opcode *opcode; | |
135 | const struct powerpc_opcode *opcode_end; | |
136 | unsigned long op; | |
137 | ||
661bd698 AM |
138 | if (dialect == 0) |
139 | dialect = powerpc_dialect (info); | |
140 | ||
252b5132 RH |
141 | status = (*info->read_memory_func) (memaddr, buffer, 4, info); |
142 | if (status != 0) | |
143 | { | |
144 | (*info->memory_error_func) (status, memaddr, info); | |
145 | return -1; | |
146 | } | |
147 | ||
148 | if (bigendian) | |
149 | insn = bfd_getb32 (buffer); | |
150 | else | |
151 | insn = bfd_getl32 (buffer); | |
152 | ||
153 | /* Get the major opcode of the instruction. */ | |
154 | op = PPC_OP (insn); | |
155 | ||
156 | /* Find the first match in the opcode table. We could speed this up | |
157 | a bit by doing a binary search on the major opcode. */ | |
158 | opcode_end = powerpc_opcodes + powerpc_num_opcodes; | |
661bd698 | 159 | again: |
252b5132 RH |
160 | for (opcode = powerpc_opcodes; opcode < opcode_end; opcode++) |
161 | { | |
162 | unsigned long table_op; | |
163 | const unsigned char *opindex; | |
164 | const struct powerpc_operand *operand; | |
165 | int invalid; | |
166 | int need_comma; | |
167 | int need_paren; | |
168 | ||
169 | table_op = PPC_OP (opcode->opcode); | |
170 | if (op < table_op) | |
171 | break; | |
172 | if (op > table_op) | |
173 | continue; | |
174 | ||
175 | if ((insn & opcode->mask) != opcode->opcode | |
176 | || (opcode->flags & dialect) == 0) | |
177 | continue; | |
178 | ||
179 | /* Make two passes over the operands. First see if any of them | |
180 | have extraction functions, and, if they do, make sure the | |
181 | instruction is valid. */ | |
182 | invalid = 0; | |
183 | for (opindex = opcode->operands; *opindex != 0; opindex++) | |
184 | { | |
185 | operand = powerpc_operands + *opindex; | |
186 | if (operand->extract) | |
802a735e | 187 | (*operand->extract) (insn, dialect, &invalid); |
252b5132 RH |
188 | } |
189 | if (invalid) | |
190 | continue; | |
191 | ||
192 | /* The instruction is valid. */ | |
252b5132 | 193 | if (opcode->operands[0] != 0) |
fdd12ef3 AM |
194 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%-7s ", opcode->name); |
195 | else | |
196 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", opcode->name); | |
252b5132 RH |
197 | |
198 | /* Now extract and print the operands. */ | |
199 | need_comma = 0; | |
200 | need_paren = 0; | |
201 | for (opindex = opcode->operands; *opindex != 0; opindex++) | |
202 | { | |
203 | long value; | |
204 | ||
205 | operand = powerpc_operands + *opindex; | |
206 | ||
207 | /* Operands that are marked FAKE are simply ignored. We | |
208 | already made sure that the extract function considered | |
209 | the instruction to be valid. */ | |
210 | if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_FAKE) != 0) | |
211 | continue; | |
212 | ||
213 | /* Extract the value from the instruction. */ | |
214 | if (operand->extract) | |
8427c424 | 215 | value = (*operand->extract) (insn, dialect, &invalid); |
252b5132 RH |
216 | else |
217 | { | |
218 | value = (insn >> operand->shift) & ((1 << operand->bits) - 1); | |
219 | if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_SIGNED) != 0 | |
220 | && (value & (1 << (operand->bits - 1))) != 0) | |
221 | value -= 1 << operand->bits; | |
222 | } | |
223 | ||
224 | /* If the operand is optional, and the value is zero, don't | |
225 | print anything. */ | |
226 | if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_OPTIONAL) != 0 | |
227 | && (operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_NEXT) == 0 | |
228 | && value == 0) | |
229 | continue; | |
230 | ||
231 | if (need_comma) | |
232 | { | |
233 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ","); | |
234 | need_comma = 0; | |
235 | } | |
236 | ||
237 | /* Print the operand as directed by the flags. */ | |
fdd12ef3 AM |
238 | if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_GPR) != 0 |
239 | || ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_GPR_0) != 0 && value != 0)) | |
252b5132 RH |
240 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "r%ld", value); |
241 | else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_FPR) != 0) | |
242 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "f%ld", value); | |
786e2c0f C |
243 | else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_VR) != 0) |
244 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "v%ld", value); | |
252b5132 RH |
245 | else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_RELATIVE) != 0) |
246 | (*info->print_address_func) (memaddr + value, info); | |
247 | else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_ABSOLUTE) != 0) | |
248 | (*info->print_address_func) ((bfd_vma) value & 0xffffffff, info); | |
249 | else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_CR) == 0 | |
250 | || (dialect & PPC_OPCODE_PPC) == 0) | |
251 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%ld", value); | |
252 | else | |
253 | { | |
254 | if (operand->bits == 3) | |
0fd3a477 | 255 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "cr%ld", value); |
252b5132 RH |
256 | else |
257 | { | |
258 | static const char *cbnames[4] = { "lt", "gt", "eq", "so" }; | |
259 | int cr; | |
260 | int cc; | |
261 | ||
262 | cr = value >> 2; | |
263 | if (cr != 0) | |
8b4fa155 | 264 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "4*cr%d+", cr); |
252b5132 | 265 | cc = value & 3; |
8b4fa155 | 266 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", cbnames[cc]); |
252b5132 RH |
267 | } |
268 | } | |
269 | ||
270 | if (need_paren) | |
271 | { | |
272 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ")"); | |
273 | need_paren = 0; | |
274 | } | |
275 | ||
276 | if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_PARENS) == 0) | |
277 | need_comma = 1; | |
278 | else | |
279 | { | |
280 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "("); | |
281 | need_paren = 1; | |
282 | } | |
283 | } | |
284 | ||
285 | /* We have found and printed an instruction; return. */ | |
286 | return 4; | |
287 | } | |
288 | ||
661bd698 AM |
289 | if ((dialect & PPC_OPCODE_ANY) != 0) |
290 | { | |
291 | dialect = ~PPC_OPCODE_ANY; | |
292 | goto again; | |
293 | } | |
294 | ||
252b5132 RH |
295 | /* We could not find a match. */ |
296 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ".long 0x%lx", insn); | |
297 | ||
298 | return 4; | |
299 | } | |
07dd56a9 NC |
300 | |
301 | void | |
823bbe9d | 302 | print_ppc_disassembler_options (FILE *stream) |
07dd56a9 NC |
303 | { |
304 | fprintf (stream, "\n\ | |
305 | The following PPC specific disassembler options are supported for use with\n\ | |
306 | the -M switch:\n"); | |
8b4fa155 | 307 | |
07dd56a9 | 308 | fprintf (stream, " booke|booke32|booke64 Disassemble the BookE instructions\n"); |
36ae0db3 | 309 | fprintf (stream, " e300 Disassemble the e300 instructions\n"); |
07dd56a9 NC |
310 | fprintf (stream, " e500|e500x2 Disassemble the e500 instructions\n"); |
311 | fprintf (stream, " efs Disassemble the EFS instructions\n"); | |
312 | fprintf (stream, " power4 Disassemble the Power4 instructions\n"); | |
1ed8e1e4 | 313 | fprintf (stream, " power5 Disassemble the Power5 instructions\n"); |
07dd56a9 NC |
314 | fprintf (stream, " 32 Do not disassemble 64-bit instructions\n"); |
315 | fprintf (stream, " 64 Allow disassembly of 64-bit instructions\n"); | |
316 | } |