* m32c.cpu (f-dsp-40-u20, f-dsp-48-u20, Dsp-40-u20, Dsp-40-u20,
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / opcodes / ppc-dis.c
CommitLineData
252b5132 1/* ppc-dis.c -- Disassemble PowerPC instructions
64a3a6fc 2 Copyright 1994, 1995, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
8427c424 3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
RH
4 Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support
5
6This file is part of GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils.
7
8GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are free software; you can redistribute
9them and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public
10License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
112, or (at your option) any later version.
12
13GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are distributed in the hope that they
14will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
15warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
16the GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19along with this file; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
f4321104 20Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
252b5132
RH
21
22#include <stdio.h>
252b5132
RH
23#include "sysdep.h"
24#include "dis-asm.h"
25#include "opcode/ppc.h"
26
27/* This file provides several disassembler functions, all of which use
28 the disassembler interface defined in dis-asm.h. Several functions
29 are provided because this file handles disassembly for the PowerPC
30 in both big and little endian mode and also for the POWER (RS/6000)
31 chip. */
32
823bbe9d 33static int print_insn_powerpc (bfd_vma, struct disassemble_info *, int, int);
418c1742
MG
34
35/* Determine which set of machines to disassemble for. PPC403/601 or
9a0ccb24
MG
36 BookE. For convenience, also disassemble instructions supported
37 by the AltiVec vector unit. */
418c1742 38
661bd698 39static int
823bbe9d 40powerpc_dialect (struct disassemble_info *info)
418c1742 41{
4eb30afc 42 int dialect = PPC_OPCODE_PPC;
418c1742 43
802a735e
AM
44 if (BFD_DEFAULT_TARGET_SIZE == 64)
45 dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_64;
46
47 if (info->disassembler_options
661bd698 48 && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "booke") != NULL)
418c1742 49 dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE | PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE64;
661bd698
AM
50 else if ((info->mach == bfd_mach_ppc_e500)
51 || (info->disassembler_options
52 && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "e500") != NULL))
4eb30afc
AM
53 dialect |= (PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE
54 | PPC_OPCODE_SPE | PPC_OPCODE_ISEL
55 | PPC_OPCODE_EFS | PPC_OPCODE_BRLOCK
56 | PPC_OPCODE_PMR | PPC_OPCODE_CACHELCK
57 | PPC_OPCODE_RFMCI);
661bd698
AM
58 else if (info->disassembler_options
59 && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "efs") != NULL)
4eb30afc 60 dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_EFS;
36ae0db3
DJ
61 else if (info->disassembler_options
62 && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "e300") != NULL)
63 dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_E300 | PPC_OPCODE_CLASSIC | PPC_OPCODE_COMMON;
64a3a6fc
NC
64 else if (info->disassembler_options
65 && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "440") != NULL)
66 dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE | PPC_OPCODE_32
67 | PPC_OPCODE_440 | PPC_OPCODE_ISEL | PPC_OPCODE_RFMCI;
23976049 68 else
9ec878e3 69 dialect |= (PPC_OPCODE_403 | PPC_OPCODE_601 | PPC_OPCODE_CLASSIC
4eb30afc 70 | PPC_OPCODE_COMMON | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC);
802a735e 71
94efba12 72 if (info->disassembler_options
661bd698 73 && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "power4") != NULL)
94efba12
AM
74 dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_POWER4;
75
1ed8e1e4
AM
76 if (info->disassembler_options
77 && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "power5") != NULL)
78 dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_POWER4 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER5;
79
ede602d7
AM
80 if (info->disassembler_options
81 && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "cell") != NULL)
82 dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_POWER4 | PPC_OPCODE_CELL | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC;
83
9622b051
AM
84 if (info->disassembler_options
85 && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "power6") != NULL)
86 dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_POWER4 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER5 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER6 | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC;
87
661bd698
AM
88 if (info->disassembler_options
89 && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "any") != NULL)
90 dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_ANY;
91
802a735e
AM
92 if (info->disassembler_options)
93 {
94 if (strstr (info->disassembler_options, "32") != NULL)
95 dialect &= ~PPC_OPCODE_64;
96 else if (strstr (info->disassembler_options, "64") != NULL)
97 dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_64;
98 }
99
6edfbbad 100 info->private_data = (char *) 0 + dialect;
418c1742
MG
101 return dialect;
102}
103
104/* Print a big endian PowerPC instruction. */
252b5132
RH
105
106int
823bbe9d 107print_insn_big_powerpc (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info)
252b5132 108{
6edfbbad 109 int dialect = (char *) info->private_data - (char *) 0;
661bd698 110 return print_insn_powerpc (memaddr, info, 1, dialect);
252b5132
RH
111}
112
418c1742 113/* Print a little endian PowerPC instruction. */
252b5132
RH
114
115int
823bbe9d 116print_insn_little_powerpc (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info)
252b5132 117{
6edfbbad 118 int dialect = (char *) info->private_data - (char *) 0;
661bd698 119 return print_insn_powerpc (memaddr, info, 0, dialect);
252b5132
RH
120}
121
122/* Print a POWER (RS/6000) instruction. */
123
124int
823bbe9d 125print_insn_rs6000 (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info)
252b5132
RH
126{
127 return print_insn_powerpc (memaddr, info, 1, PPC_OPCODE_POWER);
128}
129
130/* Print a PowerPC or POWER instruction. */
131
132static int
823bbe9d
AM
133print_insn_powerpc (bfd_vma memaddr,
134 struct disassemble_info *info,
135 int bigendian,
136 int dialect)
252b5132
RH
137{
138 bfd_byte buffer[4];
139 int status;
140 unsigned long insn;
141 const struct powerpc_opcode *opcode;
142 const struct powerpc_opcode *opcode_end;
143 unsigned long op;
144
661bd698
AM
145 if (dialect == 0)
146 dialect = powerpc_dialect (info);
147
252b5132
RH
148 status = (*info->read_memory_func) (memaddr, buffer, 4, info);
149 if (status != 0)
150 {
151 (*info->memory_error_func) (status, memaddr, info);
152 return -1;
153 }
154
155 if (bigendian)
156 insn = bfd_getb32 (buffer);
157 else
158 insn = bfd_getl32 (buffer);
159
160 /* Get the major opcode of the instruction. */
161 op = PPC_OP (insn);
162
163 /* Find the first match in the opcode table. We could speed this up
164 a bit by doing a binary search on the major opcode. */
165 opcode_end = powerpc_opcodes + powerpc_num_opcodes;
661bd698 166 again:
252b5132
RH
167 for (opcode = powerpc_opcodes; opcode < opcode_end; opcode++)
168 {
169 unsigned long table_op;
170 const unsigned char *opindex;
171 const struct powerpc_operand *operand;
172 int invalid;
173 int need_comma;
174 int need_paren;
175
176 table_op = PPC_OP (opcode->opcode);
177 if (op < table_op)
178 break;
179 if (op > table_op)
180 continue;
181
182 if ((insn & opcode->mask) != opcode->opcode
183 || (opcode->flags & dialect) == 0)
184 continue;
185
186 /* Make two passes over the operands. First see if any of them
187 have extraction functions, and, if they do, make sure the
188 instruction is valid. */
189 invalid = 0;
190 for (opindex = opcode->operands; *opindex != 0; opindex++)
191 {
192 operand = powerpc_operands + *opindex;
193 if (operand->extract)
802a735e 194 (*operand->extract) (insn, dialect, &invalid);
252b5132
RH
195 }
196 if (invalid)
197 continue;
198
199 /* The instruction is valid. */
252b5132 200 if (opcode->operands[0] != 0)
fdd12ef3
AM
201 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%-7s ", opcode->name);
202 else
203 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", opcode->name);
252b5132
RH
204
205 /* Now extract and print the operands. */
206 need_comma = 0;
207 need_paren = 0;
208 for (opindex = opcode->operands; *opindex != 0; opindex++)
209 {
210 long value;
211
212 operand = powerpc_operands + *opindex;
213
214 /* Operands that are marked FAKE are simply ignored. We
215 already made sure that the extract function considered
216 the instruction to be valid. */
217 if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_FAKE) != 0)
218 continue;
219
220 /* Extract the value from the instruction. */
221 if (operand->extract)
8427c424 222 value = (*operand->extract) (insn, dialect, &invalid);
252b5132
RH
223 else
224 {
225 value = (insn >> operand->shift) & ((1 << operand->bits) - 1);
226 if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_SIGNED) != 0
227 && (value & (1 << (operand->bits - 1))) != 0)
228 value -= 1 << operand->bits;
229 }
230
231 /* If the operand is optional, and the value is zero, don't
232 print anything. */
233 if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_OPTIONAL) != 0
234 && (operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_NEXT) == 0
235 && value == 0)
236 continue;
237
238 if (need_comma)
239 {
240 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ",");
241 need_comma = 0;
242 }
243
244 /* Print the operand as directed by the flags. */
fdd12ef3
AM
245 if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_GPR) != 0
246 || ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_GPR_0) != 0 && value != 0))
252b5132
RH
247 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "r%ld", value);
248 else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_FPR) != 0)
249 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "f%ld", value);
786e2c0f
C
250 else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_VR) != 0)
251 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "v%ld", value);
252b5132
RH
252 else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_RELATIVE) != 0)
253 (*info->print_address_func) (memaddr + value, info);
254 else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_ABSOLUTE) != 0)
255 (*info->print_address_func) ((bfd_vma) value & 0xffffffff, info);
256 else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_CR) == 0
257 || (dialect & PPC_OPCODE_PPC) == 0)
258 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%ld", value);
259 else
260 {
261 if (operand->bits == 3)
0fd3a477 262 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "cr%ld", value);
252b5132
RH
263 else
264 {
265 static const char *cbnames[4] = { "lt", "gt", "eq", "so" };
266 int cr;
267 int cc;
268
269 cr = value >> 2;
270 if (cr != 0)
8b4fa155 271 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "4*cr%d+", cr);
252b5132 272 cc = value & 3;
8b4fa155 273 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", cbnames[cc]);
252b5132
RH
274 }
275 }
276
277 if (need_paren)
278 {
279 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ")");
280 need_paren = 0;
281 }
282
283 if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_PARENS) == 0)
284 need_comma = 1;
285 else
286 {
287 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "(");
288 need_paren = 1;
289 }
290 }
291
292 /* We have found and printed an instruction; return. */
293 return 4;
294 }
295
661bd698
AM
296 if ((dialect & PPC_OPCODE_ANY) != 0)
297 {
298 dialect = ~PPC_OPCODE_ANY;
299 goto again;
300 }
301
252b5132
RH
302 /* We could not find a match. */
303 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ".long 0x%lx", insn);
304
305 return 4;
306}
07dd56a9
NC
307
308void
823bbe9d 309print_ppc_disassembler_options (FILE *stream)
07dd56a9
NC
310{
311 fprintf (stream, "\n\
312The following PPC specific disassembler options are supported for use with\n\
313the -M switch:\n");
8b4fa155 314
07dd56a9 315 fprintf (stream, " booke|booke32|booke64 Disassemble the BookE instructions\n");
36ae0db3 316 fprintf (stream, " e300 Disassemble the e300 instructions\n");
07dd56a9 317 fprintf (stream, " e500|e500x2 Disassemble the e500 instructions\n");
64a3a6fc 318 fprintf (stream, " 440 Disassemble the 440 instructions\n");
07dd56a9
NC
319 fprintf (stream, " efs Disassemble the EFS instructions\n");
320 fprintf (stream, " power4 Disassemble the Power4 instructions\n");
1ed8e1e4 321 fprintf (stream, " power5 Disassemble the Power5 instructions\n");
9622b051 322 fprintf (stream, " power6 Disassemble the Power6 instructions\n");
07dd56a9
NC
323 fprintf (stream, " 32 Do not disassemble 64-bit instructions\n");
324 fprintf (stream, " 64 Allow disassembly of 64-bit instructions\n");
325}
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