* cris/configure.ac: Check for limits.h and sys/param.h.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / opcodes / ppc-dis.c
CommitLineData
252b5132 1/* ppc-dis.c -- Disassemble PowerPC instructions
9622b051 2 Copyright 1994, 1995, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006
8427c424 3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
RH
4 Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support
5
6This file is part of GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils.
7
8GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are free software; you can redistribute
9them and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public
10License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
112, or (at your option) any later version.
12
13GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are distributed in the hope that they
14will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
15warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
16the GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19along with this file; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
f4321104 20Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
252b5132
RH
21
22#include <stdio.h>
252b5132
RH
23#include "sysdep.h"
24#include "dis-asm.h"
25#include "opcode/ppc.h"
26
27/* This file provides several disassembler functions, all of which use
28 the disassembler interface defined in dis-asm.h. Several functions
29 are provided because this file handles disassembly for the PowerPC
30 in both big and little endian mode and also for the POWER (RS/6000)
31 chip. */
32
823bbe9d 33static int print_insn_powerpc (bfd_vma, struct disassemble_info *, int, int);
418c1742
MG
34
35/* Determine which set of machines to disassemble for. PPC403/601 or
9a0ccb24
MG
36 BookE. For convenience, also disassemble instructions supported
37 by the AltiVec vector unit. */
418c1742 38
661bd698 39static int
823bbe9d 40powerpc_dialect (struct disassemble_info *info)
418c1742 41{
4eb30afc 42 int dialect = PPC_OPCODE_PPC;
418c1742 43
802a735e
AM
44 if (BFD_DEFAULT_TARGET_SIZE == 64)
45 dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_64;
46
47 if (info->disassembler_options
661bd698 48 && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "booke") != NULL)
418c1742 49 dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE | PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE64;
661bd698
AM
50 else if ((info->mach == bfd_mach_ppc_e500)
51 || (info->disassembler_options
52 && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "e500") != NULL))
4eb30afc
AM
53 dialect |= (PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE
54 | PPC_OPCODE_SPE | PPC_OPCODE_ISEL
55 | PPC_OPCODE_EFS | PPC_OPCODE_BRLOCK
56 | PPC_OPCODE_PMR | PPC_OPCODE_CACHELCK
57 | PPC_OPCODE_RFMCI);
661bd698
AM
58 else if (info->disassembler_options
59 && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "efs") != NULL)
4eb30afc 60 dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_EFS;
36ae0db3
DJ
61 else if (info->disassembler_options
62 && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "e300") != NULL)
63 dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_E300 | PPC_OPCODE_CLASSIC | PPC_OPCODE_COMMON;
23976049 64 else
9ec878e3 65 dialect |= (PPC_OPCODE_403 | PPC_OPCODE_601 | PPC_OPCODE_CLASSIC
4eb30afc 66 | PPC_OPCODE_COMMON | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC);
802a735e 67
94efba12 68 if (info->disassembler_options
661bd698 69 && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "power4") != NULL)
94efba12
AM
70 dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_POWER4;
71
1ed8e1e4
AM
72 if (info->disassembler_options
73 && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "power5") != NULL)
74 dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_POWER4 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER5;
75
9622b051
AM
76 if (info->disassembler_options
77 && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "power6") != NULL)
78 dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_POWER4 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER5 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER6 | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC;
79
661bd698
AM
80 if (info->disassembler_options
81 && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "any") != NULL)
82 dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_ANY;
83
802a735e
AM
84 if (info->disassembler_options)
85 {
86 if (strstr (info->disassembler_options, "32") != NULL)
87 dialect &= ~PPC_OPCODE_64;
88 else if (strstr (info->disassembler_options, "64") != NULL)
89 dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_64;
90 }
91
6edfbbad 92 info->private_data = (char *) 0 + dialect;
418c1742
MG
93 return dialect;
94}
95
96/* Print a big endian PowerPC instruction. */
252b5132
RH
97
98int
823bbe9d 99print_insn_big_powerpc (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info)
252b5132 100{
6edfbbad 101 int dialect = (char *) info->private_data - (char *) 0;
661bd698 102 return print_insn_powerpc (memaddr, info, 1, dialect);
252b5132
RH
103}
104
418c1742 105/* Print a little endian PowerPC instruction. */
252b5132
RH
106
107int
823bbe9d 108print_insn_little_powerpc (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info)
252b5132 109{
6edfbbad 110 int dialect = (char *) info->private_data - (char *) 0;
661bd698 111 return print_insn_powerpc (memaddr, info, 0, dialect);
252b5132
RH
112}
113
114/* Print a POWER (RS/6000) instruction. */
115
116int
823bbe9d 117print_insn_rs6000 (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info)
252b5132
RH
118{
119 return print_insn_powerpc (memaddr, info, 1, PPC_OPCODE_POWER);
120}
121
122/* Print a PowerPC or POWER instruction. */
123
124static int
823bbe9d
AM
125print_insn_powerpc (bfd_vma memaddr,
126 struct disassemble_info *info,
127 int bigendian,
128 int dialect)
252b5132
RH
129{
130 bfd_byte buffer[4];
131 int status;
132 unsigned long insn;
133 const struct powerpc_opcode *opcode;
134 const struct powerpc_opcode *opcode_end;
135 unsigned long op;
136
661bd698
AM
137 if (dialect == 0)
138 dialect = powerpc_dialect (info);
139
252b5132
RH
140 status = (*info->read_memory_func) (memaddr, buffer, 4, info);
141 if (status != 0)
142 {
143 (*info->memory_error_func) (status, memaddr, info);
144 return -1;
145 }
146
147 if (bigendian)
148 insn = bfd_getb32 (buffer);
149 else
150 insn = bfd_getl32 (buffer);
151
152 /* Get the major opcode of the instruction. */
153 op = PPC_OP (insn);
154
155 /* Find the first match in the opcode table. We could speed this up
156 a bit by doing a binary search on the major opcode. */
157 opcode_end = powerpc_opcodes + powerpc_num_opcodes;
661bd698 158 again:
252b5132
RH
159 for (opcode = powerpc_opcodes; opcode < opcode_end; opcode++)
160 {
161 unsigned long table_op;
162 const unsigned char *opindex;
163 const struct powerpc_operand *operand;
164 int invalid;
165 int need_comma;
166 int need_paren;
167
168 table_op = PPC_OP (opcode->opcode);
169 if (op < table_op)
170 break;
171 if (op > table_op)
172 continue;
173
174 if ((insn & opcode->mask) != opcode->opcode
175 || (opcode->flags & dialect) == 0)
176 continue;
177
178 /* Make two passes over the operands. First see if any of them
179 have extraction functions, and, if they do, make sure the
180 instruction is valid. */
181 invalid = 0;
182 for (opindex = opcode->operands; *opindex != 0; opindex++)
183 {
184 operand = powerpc_operands + *opindex;
185 if (operand->extract)
802a735e 186 (*operand->extract) (insn, dialect, &invalid);
252b5132
RH
187 }
188 if (invalid)
189 continue;
190
191 /* The instruction is valid. */
252b5132 192 if (opcode->operands[0] != 0)
fdd12ef3
AM
193 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%-7s ", opcode->name);
194 else
195 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", opcode->name);
252b5132
RH
196
197 /* Now extract and print the operands. */
198 need_comma = 0;
199 need_paren = 0;
200 for (opindex = opcode->operands; *opindex != 0; opindex++)
201 {
202 long value;
203
204 operand = powerpc_operands + *opindex;
205
206 /* Operands that are marked FAKE are simply ignored. We
207 already made sure that the extract function considered
208 the instruction to be valid. */
209 if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_FAKE) != 0)
210 continue;
211
212 /* Extract the value from the instruction. */
213 if (operand->extract)
8427c424 214 value = (*operand->extract) (insn, dialect, &invalid);
252b5132
RH
215 else
216 {
217 value = (insn >> operand->shift) & ((1 << operand->bits) - 1);
218 if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_SIGNED) != 0
219 && (value & (1 << (operand->bits - 1))) != 0)
220 value -= 1 << operand->bits;
221 }
222
223 /* If the operand is optional, and the value is zero, don't
224 print anything. */
225 if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_OPTIONAL) != 0
226 && (operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_NEXT) == 0
227 && value == 0)
228 continue;
229
230 if (need_comma)
231 {
232 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ",");
233 need_comma = 0;
234 }
235
236 /* Print the operand as directed by the flags. */
fdd12ef3
AM
237 if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_GPR) != 0
238 || ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_GPR_0) != 0 && value != 0))
252b5132
RH
239 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "r%ld", value);
240 else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_FPR) != 0)
241 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "f%ld", value);
786e2c0f
C
242 else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_VR) != 0)
243 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "v%ld", value);
252b5132
RH
244 else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_RELATIVE) != 0)
245 (*info->print_address_func) (memaddr + value, info);
246 else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_ABSOLUTE) != 0)
247 (*info->print_address_func) ((bfd_vma) value & 0xffffffff, info);
248 else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_CR) == 0
249 || (dialect & PPC_OPCODE_PPC) == 0)
250 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%ld", value);
251 else
252 {
253 if (operand->bits == 3)
0fd3a477 254 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "cr%ld", value);
252b5132
RH
255 else
256 {
257 static const char *cbnames[4] = { "lt", "gt", "eq", "so" };
258 int cr;
259 int cc;
260
261 cr = value >> 2;
262 if (cr != 0)
8b4fa155 263 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "4*cr%d+", cr);
252b5132 264 cc = value & 3;
8b4fa155 265 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", cbnames[cc]);
252b5132
RH
266 }
267 }
268
269 if (need_paren)
270 {
271 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ")");
272 need_paren = 0;
273 }
274
275 if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_PARENS) == 0)
276 need_comma = 1;
277 else
278 {
279 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "(");
280 need_paren = 1;
281 }
282 }
283
284 /* We have found and printed an instruction; return. */
285 return 4;
286 }
287
661bd698
AM
288 if ((dialect & PPC_OPCODE_ANY) != 0)
289 {
290 dialect = ~PPC_OPCODE_ANY;
291 goto again;
292 }
293
252b5132
RH
294 /* We could not find a match. */
295 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ".long 0x%lx", insn);
296
297 return 4;
298}
07dd56a9
NC
299
300void
823bbe9d 301print_ppc_disassembler_options (FILE *stream)
07dd56a9
NC
302{
303 fprintf (stream, "\n\
304The following PPC specific disassembler options are supported for use with\n\
305the -M switch:\n");
8b4fa155 306
07dd56a9 307 fprintf (stream, " booke|booke32|booke64 Disassemble the BookE instructions\n");
36ae0db3 308 fprintf (stream, " e300 Disassemble the e300 instructions\n");
07dd56a9
NC
309 fprintf (stream, " e500|e500x2 Disassemble the e500 instructions\n");
310 fprintf (stream, " efs Disassemble the EFS instructions\n");
311 fprintf (stream, " power4 Disassemble the Power4 instructions\n");
1ed8e1e4 312 fprintf (stream, " power5 Disassemble the Power5 instructions\n");
9622b051 313 fprintf (stream, " power6 Disassemble the Power6 instructions\n");
07dd56a9
NC
314 fprintf (stream, " 32 Do not disassemble 64-bit instructions\n");
315 fprintf (stream, " 64 Allow disassembly of 64-bit instructions\n");
316}
This page took 0.306557 seconds and 4 git commands to generate.