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[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / opcodes / ppc-dis.c
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252b5132 1/* ppc-dis.c -- Disassemble PowerPC instructions
64a3a6fc 2 Copyright 1994, 1995, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
8427c424 3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
RH
4 Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support
5
9b201bb5
NC
6 This file is part of the GNU opcodes library.
7
8 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 any later version.
12
13 It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
14 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
15 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
16 License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this file; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
20 Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
252b5132
RH
22
23#include <stdio.h>
252b5132
RH
24#include "sysdep.h"
25#include "dis-asm.h"
26#include "opcode/ppc.h"
27
28/* This file provides several disassembler functions, all of which use
29 the disassembler interface defined in dis-asm.h. Several functions
30 are provided because this file handles disassembly for the PowerPC
31 in both big and little endian mode and also for the POWER (RS/6000)
32 chip. */
fa452fa6
PB
33static int print_insn_powerpc (bfd_vma, struct disassemble_info *, int,
34 ppc_cpu_t);
252b5132 35
fa452fa6
PB
36struct dis_private
37{
38 /* Stash the result of parsing disassembler_options here. */
39 ppc_cpu_t dialect;
40};
41
42#define POWERPC_DIALECT(INFO) \
43 (((struct dis_private *) ((INFO)->private_data))->dialect)
418c1742
MG
44
45/* Determine which set of machines to disassemble for. PPC403/601 or
9a0ccb24
MG
46 BookE. For convenience, also disassemble instructions supported
47 by the AltiVec vector unit. */
418c1742 48
661bd698 49static int
fa452fa6 50powerpc_init_dialect (struct disassemble_info *info)
418c1742 51{
fa452fa6
PB
52 ppc_cpu_t dialect = PPC_OPCODE_PPC;
53 struct dis_private *priv = calloc (sizeof (*priv), 1);
54
55 if (priv == NULL)
56 return FALSE;
418c1742 57
802a735e
AM
58 if (BFD_DEFAULT_TARGET_SIZE == 64)
59 dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_64;
60
61 if (info->disassembler_options
c3d65c1c
BE
62 && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "ppcps") != NULL)
63 dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_PPCPS;
64 else if (info->disassembler_options
661bd698 65 && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "booke") != NULL)
418c1742 66 dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE | PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE64;
19a6653c
AM
67 else if ((info->mach == bfd_mach_ppc_e500mc)
68 || (info->disassembler_options
69 && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "e500mc") != NULL))
70 dialect |= (PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE | PPC_OPCODE_ISEL
71 | PPC_OPCODE_PMR | PPC_OPCODE_CACHELCK
72 | PPC_OPCODE_RFMCI | PPC_OPCODE_E500MC);
661bd698
AM
73 else if ((info->mach == bfd_mach_ppc_e500)
74 || (info->disassembler_options
75 && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "e500") != NULL))
4eb30afc
AM
76 dialect |= (PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE
77 | PPC_OPCODE_SPE | PPC_OPCODE_ISEL
78 | PPC_OPCODE_EFS | PPC_OPCODE_BRLOCK
79 | PPC_OPCODE_PMR | PPC_OPCODE_CACHELCK
19a6653c 80 | PPC_OPCODE_RFMCI | PPC_OPCODE_E500MC);
661bd698
AM
81 else if (info->disassembler_options
82 && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "efs") != NULL)
4eb30afc 83 dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_EFS;
36ae0db3
DJ
84 else if (info->disassembler_options
85 && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "e300") != NULL)
86 dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_E300 | PPC_OPCODE_CLASSIC | PPC_OPCODE_COMMON;
64a3a6fc 87 else if (info->disassembler_options
c8187e15
PB
88 && (strstr (info->disassembler_options, "440") != NULL
89 || strstr (info->disassembler_options, "464") != NULL))
64a3a6fc
NC
90 dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE | PPC_OPCODE_32
91 | PPC_OPCODE_440 | PPC_OPCODE_ISEL | PPC_OPCODE_RFMCI;
23976049 92 else
9ec878e3 93 dialect |= (PPC_OPCODE_403 | PPC_OPCODE_601 | PPC_OPCODE_CLASSIC
4eb30afc 94 | PPC_OPCODE_COMMON | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC);
802a735e 95
94efba12 96 if (info->disassembler_options
661bd698 97 && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "power4") != NULL)
94efba12
AM
98 dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_POWER4;
99
1ed8e1e4
AM
100 if (info->disassembler_options
101 && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "power5") != NULL)
102 dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_POWER4 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER5;
103
ede602d7
AM
104 if (info->disassembler_options
105 && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "cell") != NULL)
106 dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_POWER4 | PPC_OPCODE_CELL | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC;
107
9622b051
AM
108 if (info->disassembler_options
109 && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "power6") != NULL)
110 dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_POWER4 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER5 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER6 | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC;
111
661bd698
AM
112 if (info->disassembler_options
113 && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "any") != NULL)
114 dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_ANY;
115
802a735e
AM
116 if (info->disassembler_options)
117 {
118 if (strstr (info->disassembler_options, "32") != NULL)
119 dialect &= ~PPC_OPCODE_64;
120 else if (strstr (info->disassembler_options, "64") != NULL)
121 dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_64;
122 }
123
fa452fa6
PB
124 info->private_data = priv;
125 POWERPC_DIALECT(info) = dialect;
126
127 return TRUE;
418c1742
MG
128}
129
130/* Print a big endian PowerPC instruction. */
252b5132
RH
131
132int
823bbe9d 133print_insn_big_powerpc (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info)
252b5132 134{
fa452fa6
PB
135 if (info->private_data == NULL && !powerpc_init_dialect (info))
136 return -1;
137 return print_insn_powerpc (memaddr, info, 1, POWERPC_DIALECT(info));
252b5132
RH
138}
139
418c1742 140/* Print a little endian PowerPC instruction. */
252b5132
RH
141
142int
823bbe9d 143print_insn_little_powerpc (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info)
252b5132 144{
fa452fa6
PB
145 if (info->private_data == NULL && !powerpc_init_dialect (info))
146 return -1;
147 return print_insn_powerpc (memaddr, info, 0, POWERPC_DIALECT(info));
252b5132
RH
148}
149
150/* Print a POWER (RS/6000) instruction. */
151
152int
823bbe9d 153print_insn_rs6000 (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info)
252b5132
RH
154{
155 return print_insn_powerpc (memaddr, info, 1, PPC_OPCODE_POWER);
156}
157
ea192fa3
PB
158/* Extract the operand value from the PowerPC or POWER instruction. */
159
160static long
161operand_value_powerpc (const struct powerpc_operand *operand,
fa452fa6 162 unsigned long insn, ppc_cpu_t dialect)
ea192fa3
PB
163{
164 long value;
165 int invalid;
166 /* Extract the value from the instruction. */
167 if (operand->extract)
168 value = (*operand->extract) (insn, dialect, &invalid);
169 else
170 {
171 value = (insn >> operand->shift) & operand->bitm;
172 if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_SIGNED) != 0)
173 {
174 /* BITM is always some number of zeros followed by some
175 number of ones, followed by some numer of zeros. */
176 unsigned long top = operand->bitm;
177 /* top & -top gives the rightmost 1 bit, so this
178 fills in any trailing zeros. */
179 top |= (top & -top) - 1;
180 top &= ~(top >> 1);
181 value = (value ^ top) - top;
182 }
183 }
184
185 return value;
186}
187
188/* Determine whether the optional operand(s) should be printed. */
189
190static int
191skip_optional_operands (const unsigned char *opindex,
fa452fa6 192 unsigned long insn, ppc_cpu_t dialect)
ea192fa3
PB
193{
194 const struct powerpc_operand *operand;
195
196 for (; *opindex != 0; opindex++)
197 {
198 operand = &powerpc_operands[*opindex];
199 if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_NEXT) != 0
200 || ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_OPTIONAL) != 0
201 && operand_value_powerpc (operand, insn, dialect) != 0))
202 return 0;
203 }
204
205 return 1;
206}
207
252b5132
RH
208/* Print a PowerPC or POWER instruction. */
209
210static int
823bbe9d
AM
211print_insn_powerpc (bfd_vma memaddr,
212 struct disassemble_info *info,
213 int bigendian,
fa452fa6 214 ppc_cpu_t dialect)
252b5132
RH
215{
216 bfd_byte buffer[4];
217 int status;
218 unsigned long insn;
219 const struct powerpc_opcode *opcode;
220 const struct powerpc_opcode *opcode_end;
221 unsigned long op;
222
223 status = (*info->read_memory_func) (memaddr, buffer, 4, info);
224 if (status != 0)
225 {
226 (*info->memory_error_func) (status, memaddr, info);
227 return -1;
228 }
229
230 if (bigendian)
231 insn = bfd_getb32 (buffer);
232 else
233 insn = bfd_getl32 (buffer);
234
235 /* Get the major opcode of the instruction. */
236 op = PPC_OP (insn);
237
238 /* Find the first match in the opcode table. We could speed this up
239 a bit by doing a binary search on the major opcode. */
240 opcode_end = powerpc_opcodes + powerpc_num_opcodes;
661bd698 241 again:
252b5132
RH
242 for (opcode = powerpc_opcodes; opcode < opcode_end; opcode++)
243 {
244 unsigned long table_op;
245 const unsigned char *opindex;
246 const struct powerpc_operand *operand;
247 int invalid;
248 int need_comma;
249 int need_paren;
ea192fa3 250 int skip_optional;
252b5132
RH
251
252 table_op = PPC_OP (opcode->opcode);
253 if (op < table_op)
254 break;
255 if (op > table_op)
256 continue;
257
258 if ((insn & opcode->mask) != opcode->opcode
259 || (opcode->flags & dialect) == 0)
260 continue;
261
262 /* Make two passes over the operands. First see if any of them
263 have extraction functions, and, if they do, make sure the
264 instruction is valid. */
265 invalid = 0;
266 for (opindex = opcode->operands; *opindex != 0; opindex++)
267 {
268 operand = powerpc_operands + *opindex;
269 if (operand->extract)
802a735e 270 (*operand->extract) (insn, dialect, &invalid);
252b5132
RH
271 }
272 if (invalid)
273 continue;
274
275 /* The instruction is valid. */
252b5132 276 if (opcode->operands[0] != 0)
fdd12ef3
AM
277 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%-7s ", opcode->name);
278 else
279 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", opcode->name);
252b5132
RH
280
281 /* Now extract and print the operands. */
282 need_comma = 0;
283 need_paren = 0;
ea192fa3 284 skip_optional = -1;
252b5132
RH
285 for (opindex = opcode->operands; *opindex != 0; opindex++)
286 {
287 long value;
288
289 operand = powerpc_operands + *opindex;
290
291 /* Operands that are marked FAKE are simply ignored. We
292 already made sure that the extract function considered
293 the instruction to be valid. */
294 if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_FAKE) != 0)
295 continue;
296
ea192fa3
PB
297 /* If all of the optional operands have the value zero,
298 then don't print any of them. */
65b650b4
AM
299 if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_OPTIONAL) != 0)
300 {
301 if (skip_optional < 0)
302 skip_optional = skip_optional_operands (opindex, insn,
303 dialect);
304 if (skip_optional)
305 continue;
306 }
252b5132 307
ea192fa3
PB
308 value = operand_value_powerpc (operand, insn, dialect);
309
252b5132
RH
310 if (need_comma)
311 {
312 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ",");
313 need_comma = 0;
314 }
315
316 /* Print the operand as directed by the flags. */
fdd12ef3
AM
317 if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_GPR) != 0
318 || ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_GPR_0) != 0 && value != 0))
252b5132
RH
319 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "r%ld", value);
320 else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_FPR) != 0)
321 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "f%ld", value);
786e2c0f
C
322 else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_VR) != 0)
323 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "v%ld", value);
252b5132
RH
324 else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_RELATIVE) != 0)
325 (*info->print_address_func) (memaddr + value, info);
326 else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_ABSOLUTE) != 0)
327 (*info->print_address_func) ((bfd_vma) value & 0xffffffff, info);
328 else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_CR) == 0
329 || (dialect & PPC_OPCODE_PPC) == 0)
330 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%ld", value);
331 else
332 {
b84bf58a 333 if (operand->bitm == 7)
0fd3a477 334 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "cr%ld", value);
252b5132
RH
335 else
336 {
337 static const char *cbnames[4] = { "lt", "gt", "eq", "so" };
338 int cr;
339 int cc;
340
341 cr = value >> 2;
342 if (cr != 0)
8b4fa155 343 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "4*cr%d+", cr);
252b5132 344 cc = value & 3;
8b4fa155 345 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", cbnames[cc]);
252b5132
RH
346 }
347 }
348
349 if (need_paren)
350 {
351 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ")");
352 need_paren = 0;
353 }
354
355 if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_PARENS) == 0)
356 need_comma = 1;
357 else
358 {
359 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "(");
360 need_paren = 1;
361 }
362 }
363
364 /* We have found and printed an instruction; return. */
365 return 4;
366 }
367
661bd698
AM
368 if ((dialect & PPC_OPCODE_ANY) != 0)
369 {
370 dialect = ~PPC_OPCODE_ANY;
371 goto again;
372 }
373
252b5132
RH
374 /* We could not find a match. */
375 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ".long 0x%lx", insn);
376
377 return 4;
378}
07dd56a9
NC
379
380void
823bbe9d 381print_ppc_disassembler_options (FILE *stream)
07dd56a9
NC
382{
383 fprintf (stream, "\n\
384The following PPC specific disassembler options are supported for use with\n\
385the -M switch:\n");
8b4fa155 386
07dd56a9 387 fprintf (stream, " booke|booke32|booke64 Disassemble the BookE instructions\n");
36ae0db3 388 fprintf (stream, " e300 Disassemble the e300 instructions\n");
07dd56a9 389 fprintf (stream, " e500|e500x2 Disassemble the e500 instructions\n");
19a6653c 390 fprintf (stream, " e500mc Disassemble the e500mc instructions\n");
64a3a6fc 391 fprintf (stream, " 440 Disassemble the 440 instructions\n");
c8187e15 392 fprintf (stream, " 464 Disassemble the 464 instructions\n");
07dd56a9 393 fprintf (stream, " efs Disassemble the EFS instructions\n");
c3d65c1c 394 fprintf (stream, " ppcps Disassemble the PowerPC paired singles instructions\n");
07dd56a9 395 fprintf (stream, " power4 Disassemble the Power4 instructions\n");
1ed8e1e4 396 fprintf (stream, " power5 Disassemble the Power5 instructions\n");
9622b051 397 fprintf (stream, " power6 Disassemble the Power6 instructions\n");
07dd56a9
NC
398 fprintf (stream, " 32 Do not disassemble 64-bit instructions\n");
399 fprintf (stream, " 64 Allow disassembly of 64-bit instructions\n");
400}
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