Add support for backtracing through Renesas RX exception frames.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / opcodes / ppc-dis.c
CommitLineData
252b5132 1/* ppc-dis.c -- Disassemble PowerPC instructions
b90efa5b 2 Copyright (C) 1994-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
RH
3 Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support
4
9b201bb5
NC
5 This file is part of the GNU opcodes library.
6
7 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11
12 It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
14 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
15 License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this file; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
19 Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
252b5132 21
252b5132 22#include "sysdep.h"
df7b86aa 23#include <stdio.h>
252b5132 24#include "dis-asm.h"
b9c361e0 25#include "elf-bfd.h"
94caa966 26#include "elf/ppc.h"
69fe9ce5 27#include "opintl.h"
252b5132
RH
28#include "opcode/ppc.h"
29
30/* This file provides several disassembler functions, all of which use
31 the disassembler interface defined in dis-asm.h. Several functions
32 are provided because this file handles disassembly for the PowerPC
33 in both big and little endian mode and also for the POWER (RS/6000)
34 chip. */
fa452fa6
PB
35static int print_insn_powerpc (bfd_vma, struct disassemble_info *, int,
36 ppc_cpu_t);
252b5132 37
fa452fa6
PB
38struct dis_private
39{
40 /* Stash the result of parsing disassembler_options here. */
41 ppc_cpu_t dialect;
b240011a 42} private;
fa452fa6
PB
43
44#define POWERPC_DIALECT(INFO) \
45 (((struct dis_private *) ((INFO)->private_data))->dialect)
418c1742 46
69fe9ce5
AM
47struct ppc_mopt {
48 const char *opt;
49 ppc_cpu_t cpu;
50 ppc_cpu_t sticky;
51};
52
53struct ppc_mopt ppc_opts[] = {
bdc70b4a 54 { "403", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_403),
69fe9ce5 55 0 },
bdc70b4a 56 { "405", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_403 | PPC_OPCODE_405),
69fe9ce5 57 0 },
bdc70b4a
AM
58 { "440", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE | PPC_OPCODE_440
59 | PPC_OPCODE_ISEL | PPC_OPCODE_RFMCI),
69fe9ce5 60 0 },
bdc70b4a
AM
61 { "464", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE | PPC_OPCODE_440
62 | PPC_OPCODE_ISEL | PPC_OPCODE_RFMCI),
69fe9ce5 63 0 },
bdc70b4a
AM
64 { "476", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_ISEL | PPC_OPCODE_440
65 | PPC_OPCODE_476 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER4 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER5),
9fe54b1c 66 0 },
bdc70b4a 67 { "601", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_601),
69fe9ce5 68 0 },
bdc70b4a 69 { "603", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC),
69fe9ce5 70 0 },
bdc70b4a 71 { "604", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC),
69fe9ce5 72 0 },
bdc70b4a 73 { "620", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_64),
69fe9ce5 74 0 },
bdc70b4a 75 { "7400", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC),
69fe9ce5 76 0 },
bdc70b4a 77 { "7410", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC),
69fe9ce5 78 0 },
bdc70b4a 79 { "7450", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC),
69fe9ce5 80 0 },
bdc70b4a 81 { "7455", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC),
69fe9ce5
AM
82 0 },
83 { "750cl", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_PPCPS)
84 , 0 },
bdc70b4a
AM
85 { "a2", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_ISEL | PPC_OPCODE_POWER4
86 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER5 | PPC_OPCODE_CACHELCK | PPC_OPCODE_64
87 | PPC_OPCODE_A2),
cdc51b07 88 0 },
bdc70b4a 89 { "altivec", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC),
c7a5aa9c 90 PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC2 },
69fe9ce5
AM
91 { "any", 0,
92 PPC_OPCODE_ANY },
bdc70b4a 93 { "booke", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE),
69fe9ce5 94 0 },
bdc70b4a 95 { "booke32", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE),
69fe9ce5 96 0 },
bdc70b4a
AM
97 { "cell", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_64 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER4
98 | PPC_OPCODE_CELL | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC),
69fe9ce5 99 0 },
bdc70b4a 100 { "com", (PPC_OPCODE_COMMON),
69fe9ce5 101 0 },
bdc70b4a 102 { "e300", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_E300),
69fe9ce5
AM
103 0 },
104 { "e500", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE | PPC_OPCODE_SPE
105 | PPC_OPCODE_ISEL | PPC_OPCODE_EFS | PPC_OPCODE_BRLOCK
106 | PPC_OPCODE_PMR | PPC_OPCODE_CACHELCK | PPC_OPCODE_RFMCI
e01d869a 107 | PPC_OPCODE_E500),
69fe9ce5
AM
108 0 },
109 { "e500mc", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE | PPC_OPCODE_ISEL
110 | PPC_OPCODE_PMR | PPC_OPCODE_CACHELCK | PPC_OPCODE_RFMCI
111 | PPC_OPCODE_E500MC),
112 0 },
0dc93057
AM
113 { "e500mc64", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE | PPC_OPCODE_ISEL
114 | PPC_OPCODE_PMR | PPC_OPCODE_CACHELCK | PPC_OPCODE_RFMCI
63d0fa4e
AM
115 | PPC_OPCODE_E500MC | PPC_OPCODE_64 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER5
116 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER6 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER7),
0dc93057 117 0 },
aea77599
AM
118 { "e5500", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE | PPC_OPCODE_ISEL
119 | PPC_OPCODE_PMR | PPC_OPCODE_CACHELCK | PPC_OPCODE_RFMCI
120 | PPC_OPCODE_E500MC | PPC_OPCODE_64 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER4
121 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER5 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER6
122 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER7),
123 0 },
124 { "e6500", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE | PPC_OPCODE_ISEL
125 | PPC_OPCODE_PMR | PPC_OPCODE_CACHELCK | PPC_OPCODE_RFMCI
126 | PPC_OPCODE_E500MC | PPC_OPCODE_64 | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC
127 | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC2 | PPC_OPCODE_E6500 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER4
128 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER5 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER6 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER7),
129 0 },
69fe9ce5
AM
130 { "e500x2", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE | PPC_OPCODE_SPE
131 | PPC_OPCODE_ISEL | PPC_OPCODE_EFS | PPC_OPCODE_BRLOCK
132 | PPC_OPCODE_PMR | PPC_OPCODE_CACHELCK | PPC_OPCODE_RFMCI
e01d869a 133 | PPC_OPCODE_E500),
69fe9ce5
AM
134 0 },
135 { "efs", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_EFS),
136 0 },
bdc70b4a 137 { "power4", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_64 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER4),
69fe9ce5 138 0 },
bdc70b4a
AM
139 { "power5", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_64 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER4
140 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER5),
69fe9ce5 141 0 },
bdc70b4a
AM
142 { "power6", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_64 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER4
143 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER5 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER6 | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC),
69fe9ce5 144 0 },
bdc70b4a
AM
145 { "power7", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_ISEL | PPC_OPCODE_64
146 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER4 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER5 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER6
147 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER7 | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC | PPC_OPCODE_VSX),
69fe9ce5 148 0 },
5817ffd1
PB
149 { "power8", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_ISEL | PPC_OPCODE_64
150 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER4 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER5 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER6
151 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER7 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER8 | PPC_OPCODE_HTM
152 | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC2 | PPC_OPCODE_VSX),
153 0 },
bdc70b4a 154 { "ppc", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC),
69fe9ce5 155 0 },
bdc70b4a 156 { "ppc32", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC),
69fe9ce5 157 0 },
bdc70b4a 158 { "ppc64", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_64),
69fe9ce5 159 0 },
bdc70b4a 160 { "ppc64bridge", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_64_BRIDGE),
69fe9ce5
AM
161 0 },
162 { "ppcps", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_PPCPS),
163 0 },
bdc70b4a 164 { "pwr", (PPC_OPCODE_POWER),
69fe9ce5 165 0 },
bdc70b4a 166 { "pwr2", (PPC_OPCODE_POWER | PPC_OPCODE_POWER2),
cdc51b07 167 0 },
bdc70b4a 168 { "pwr4", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_64 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER4),
cdc51b07 169 0 },
bdc70b4a
AM
170 { "pwr5", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_64 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER4
171 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER5),
cdc51b07 172 0 },
bdc70b4a
AM
173 { "pwr5x", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_64 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER4
174 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER5),
cdc51b07 175 0 },
bdc70b4a
AM
176 { "pwr6", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_64 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER4
177 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER5 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER6 | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC),
cdc51b07 178 0 },
bdc70b4a
AM
179 { "pwr7", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_ISEL | PPC_OPCODE_64
180 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER4 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER5 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER6
181 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER7 | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC | PPC_OPCODE_VSX),
69fe9ce5 182 0 },
5817ffd1
PB
183 { "pwr8", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_ISEL | PPC_OPCODE_64
184 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER4 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER5 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER6
185 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER7 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER8 | PPC_OPCODE_HTM
186 | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC2 | PPC_OPCODE_VSX),
187 0 },
bdc70b4a 188 { "pwrx", (PPC_OPCODE_POWER | PPC_OPCODE_POWER2),
69fe9ce5
AM
189 0 },
190 { "spe", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_EFS),
191 PPC_OPCODE_SPE },
bdc70b4a
AM
192 { "titan", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE | PPC_OPCODE_PMR
193 | PPC_OPCODE_RFMCI | PPC_OPCODE_TITAN),
ce3d2015 194 0 },
b9c361e0
JL
195 { "vle", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_ISEL | PPC_OPCODE_VLE),
196 PPC_OPCODE_VLE },
bdc70b4a 197 { "vsx", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC),
69fe9ce5 198 PPC_OPCODE_VSX },
5817ffd1
PB
199 { "htm", (PPC_OPCODE_PPC),
200 PPC_OPCODE_HTM },
69fe9ce5
AM
201};
202
b9c361e0
JL
203/* Switch between Booke and VLE dialects for interlinked dumps. */
204static ppc_cpu_t
205get_powerpc_dialect (struct disassemble_info *info)
206{
207 ppc_cpu_t dialect = 0;
208
209 dialect = POWERPC_DIALECT (info);
210
211 /* Disassemble according to the section headers flags for VLE-mode. */
212 if (dialect & PPC_OPCODE_VLE
94caa966
AM
213 && info->section->owner != NULL
214 && bfd_get_flavour (info->section->owner) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
215 && elf_object_id (info->section->owner) == PPC32_ELF_DATA
216 && (elf_section_flags (info->section) & SHF_PPC_VLE) != 0)
b9c361e0
JL
217 return dialect;
218 else
219 return dialect & ~ PPC_OPCODE_VLE;
220}
221
69fe9ce5
AM
222/* Handle -m and -M options that set cpu type, and .machine arg. */
223
224ppc_cpu_t
776fc418 225ppc_parse_cpu (ppc_cpu_t ppc_cpu, ppc_cpu_t *sticky, const char *arg)
69fe9ce5 226{
69fe9ce5
AM
227 unsigned int i;
228
229 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (ppc_opts) / sizeof (ppc_opts[0]); i++)
230 if (strcmp (ppc_opts[i].opt, arg) == 0)
231 {
232 if (ppc_opts[i].sticky)
233 {
776fc418
AM
234 *sticky |= ppc_opts[i].sticky;
235 if ((ppc_cpu & ~*sticky) != 0)
69fe9ce5
AM
236 break;
237 }
238 ppc_cpu = ppc_opts[i].cpu;
239 break;
240 }
241 if (i >= sizeof (ppc_opts) / sizeof (ppc_opts[0]))
242 return 0;
243
776fc418 244 ppc_cpu |= *sticky;
69fe9ce5
AM
245 return ppc_cpu;
246}
247
248/* Determine which set of machines to disassemble for. */
418c1742 249
b240011a 250static void
fa452fa6 251powerpc_init_dialect (struct disassemble_info *info)
418c1742 252{
69fe9ce5 253 ppc_cpu_t dialect = 0;
776fc418 254 ppc_cpu_t sticky = 0;
69fe9ce5 255 char *arg;
fa452fa6
PB
256 struct dis_private *priv = calloc (sizeof (*priv), 1);
257
258 if (priv == NULL)
b240011a 259 priv = &private;
418c1742 260
776fc418
AM
261 switch (info->mach)
262 {
263 case bfd_mach_ppc_403:
264 case bfd_mach_ppc_403gc:
4f6ffcd3 265 dialect = ppc_parse_cpu (dialect, &sticky, "403");
776fc418
AM
266 break;
267 case bfd_mach_ppc_405:
4f6ffcd3 268 dialect = ppc_parse_cpu (dialect, &sticky, "405");
776fc418
AM
269 break;
270 case bfd_mach_ppc_601:
4f6ffcd3 271 dialect = ppc_parse_cpu (dialect, &sticky, "601");
776fc418
AM
272 break;
273 case bfd_mach_ppc_a35:
274 case bfd_mach_ppc_rs64ii:
275 case bfd_mach_ppc_rs64iii:
4f6ffcd3 276 dialect = ppc_parse_cpu (dialect, &sticky, "pwr2") | PPC_OPCODE_64;
776fc418
AM
277 break;
278 case bfd_mach_ppc_e500:
4f6ffcd3 279 dialect = ppc_parse_cpu (dialect, &sticky, "e500");
776fc418
AM
280 break;
281 case bfd_mach_ppc_e500mc:
4f6ffcd3 282 dialect = ppc_parse_cpu (dialect, &sticky, "e500mc");
776fc418
AM
283 break;
284 case bfd_mach_ppc_e500mc64:
4f6ffcd3 285 dialect = ppc_parse_cpu (dialect, &sticky, "e500mc64");
776fc418
AM
286 break;
287 case bfd_mach_ppc_e5500:
4f6ffcd3 288 dialect = ppc_parse_cpu (dialect, &sticky, "e5500");
776fc418
AM
289 break;
290 case bfd_mach_ppc_e6500:
4f6ffcd3 291 dialect = ppc_parse_cpu (dialect, &sticky, "e6500");
776fc418
AM
292 break;
293 case bfd_mach_ppc_titan:
4f6ffcd3 294 dialect = ppc_parse_cpu (dialect, &sticky, "titan");
776fc418
AM
295 break;
296 case bfd_mach_ppc_vle:
4f6ffcd3 297 dialect = ppc_parse_cpu (dialect, &sticky, "vle");
776fc418
AM
298 break;
299 default:
c0637f3a 300 dialect = ppc_parse_cpu (dialect, &sticky, "power8") | PPC_OPCODE_ANY;
776fc418
AM
301 }
302
69fe9ce5
AM
303 arg = info->disassembler_options;
304 while (arg != NULL)
305 {
306 ppc_cpu_t new_cpu = 0;
307 char *end = strchr (arg, ',');
9b4e5766 308
69fe9ce5
AM
309 if (end != NULL)
310 *end = 0;
9b4e5766 311
776fc418 312 if ((new_cpu = ppc_parse_cpu (dialect, &sticky, arg)) != 0)
69fe9ce5
AM
313 dialect = new_cpu;
314 else if (strcmp (arg, "32") == 0)
7102e95e 315 dialect &= ~(ppc_cpu_t) PPC_OPCODE_64;
69fe9ce5 316 else if (strcmp (arg, "64") == 0)
bdc70b4a 317 dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_64;
69fe9ce5
AM
318 else
319 fprintf (stderr, _("warning: ignoring unknown -M%s option\n"), arg);
9622b051 320
69fe9ce5
AM
321 if (end != NULL)
322 *end++ = ',';
323 arg = end;
324 }
661bd698 325
fa452fa6
PB
326 info->private_data = priv;
327 POWERPC_DIALECT(info) = dialect;
b240011a
AM
328}
329
b9c361e0
JL
330#define PPC_OPCD_SEGS 64
331static unsigned short powerpc_opcd_indices[PPC_OPCD_SEGS+1];
332#define VLE_OPCD_SEGS 32
333static unsigned short vle_opcd_indices[VLE_OPCD_SEGS+1];
b240011a
AM
334
335/* Calculate opcode table indices to speed up disassembly,
336 and init dialect. */
337
338void
339disassemble_init_powerpc (struct disassemble_info *info)
340{
341 int i;
d6688282 342 unsigned short last;
fa452fa6 343
27c49e9a 344 if (powerpc_opcd_indices[PPC_OPCD_SEGS] == 0)
b240011a 345 {
b240011a 346
27c49e9a
AB
347 i = powerpc_num_opcodes;
348 while (--i >= 0)
349 {
350 unsigned op = PPC_OP (powerpc_opcodes[i].opcode);
351
352 powerpc_opcd_indices[op] = i;
353 }
354
355 last = powerpc_num_opcodes;
356 for (i = PPC_OPCD_SEGS; i > 0; --i)
357 {
358 if (powerpc_opcd_indices[i] == 0)
359 powerpc_opcd_indices[i] = last;
360 last = powerpc_opcd_indices[i];
361 }
362
363 i = vle_num_opcodes;
364 while (--i >= 0)
365 {
366 unsigned op = VLE_OP (vle_opcodes[i].opcode, vle_opcodes[i].mask);
367 unsigned seg = VLE_OP_TO_SEG (op);
368
369 vle_opcd_indices[seg] = i;
370 }
371
372 last = vle_num_opcodes;
373 for (i = VLE_OPCD_SEGS; i > 0; --i)
374 {
375 if (vle_opcd_indices[i] == 0)
376 vle_opcd_indices[i] = last;
377 last = vle_opcd_indices[i];
378 }
b9c361e0
JL
379 }
380
b240011a
AM
381 if (info->arch == bfd_arch_powerpc)
382 powerpc_init_dialect (info);
418c1742
MG
383}
384
385/* Print a big endian PowerPC instruction. */
252b5132
RH
386
387int
823bbe9d 388print_insn_big_powerpc (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info)
252b5132 389{
b9c361e0 390 return print_insn_powerpc (memaddr, info, 1, get_powerpc_dialect (info));
252b5132
RH
391}
392
418c1742 393/* Print a little endian PowerPC instruction. */
252b5132
RH
394
395int
823bbe9d 396print_insn_little_powerpc (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info)
252b5132 397{
b9c361e0 398 return print_insn_powerpc (memaddr, info, 0, get_powerpc_dialect (info));
252b5132
RH
399}
400
401/* Print a POWER (RS/6000) instruction. */
402
403int
823bbe9d 404print_insn_rs6000 (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info)
252b5132
RH
405{
406 return print_insn_powerpc (memaddr, info, 1, PPC_OPCODE_POWER);
407}
408
ea192fa3
PB
409/* Extract the operand value from the PowerPC or POWER instruction. */
410
411static long
412operand_value_powerpc (const struct powerpc_operand *operand,
fa452fa6 413 unsigned long insn, ppc_cpu_t dialect)
ea192fa3
PB
414{
415 long value;
416 int invalid;
417 /* Extract the value from the instruction. */
418 if (operand->extract)
419 value = (*operand->extract) (insn, dialect, &invalid);
420 else
421 {
b9c361e0
JL
422 if (operand->shift >= 0)
423 value = (insn >> operand->shift) & operand->bitm;
424 else
425 value = (insn << -operand->shift) & operand->bitm;
ea192fa3
PB
426 if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_SIGNED) != 0)
427 {
428 /* BITM is always some number of zeros followed by some
b9c361e0 429 number of ones, followed by some number of zeros. */
ea192fa3
PB
430 unsigned long top = operand->bitm;
431 /* top & -top gives the rightmost 1 bit, so this
432 fills in any trailing zeros. */
433 top |= (top & -top) - 1;
434 top &= ~(top >> 1);
435 value = (value ^ top) - top;
436 }
437 }
438
439 return value;
440}
441
442/* Determine whether the optional operand(s) should be printed. */
443
444static int
445skip_optional_operands (const unsigned char *opindex,
fa452fa6 446 unsigned long insn, ppc_cpu_t dialect)
ea192fa3
PB
447{
448 const struct powerpc_operand *operand;
449
450 for (; *opindex != 0; opindex++)
451 {
452 operand = &powerpc_operands[*opindex];
453 if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_NEXT) != 0
454 || ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_OPTIONAL) != 0
11a0cf2e
PB
455 && operand_value_powerpc (operand, insn, dialect) !=
456 ppc_optional_operand_value (operand)))
ea192fa3
PB
457 return 0;
458 }
459
460 return 1;
461}
462
d6688282
AM
463/* Find a match for INSN in the opcode table, given machine DIALECT.
464 A DIALECT of -1 is special, matching all machine opcode variations. */
b9c361e0 465
d6688282
AM
466static const struct powerpc_opcode *
467lookup_powerpc (unsigned long insn, ppc_cpu_t dialect)
468{
469 const struct powerpc_opcode *opcode;
470 const struct powerpc_opcode *opcode_end;
471 unsigned long op;
472
473 /* Get the major opcode of the instruction. */
474 op = PPC_OP (insn);
475
476 /* Find the first match in the opcode table for this major opcode. */
477 opcode_end = powerpc_opcodes + powerpc_opcd_indices[op + 1];
478 for (opcode = powerpc_opcodes + powerpc_opcd_indices[op];
479 opcode < opcode_end;
480 ++opcode)
481 {
482 const unsigned char *opindex;
483 const struct powerpc_operand *operand;
484 int invalid;
485
486 if ((insn & opcode->mask) != opcode->opcode
487 || (dialect != (ppc_cpu_t) -1
488 && ((opcode->flags & dialect) == 0
489 || (opcode->deprecated & dialect) != 0)))
490 continue;
491
492 /* Check validity of operands. */
493 invalid = 0;
494 for (opindex = opcode->operands; *opindex != 0; opindex++)
495 {
496 operand = powerpc_operands + *opindex;
497 if (operand->extract)
498 (*operand->extract) (insn, dialect, &invalid);
499 }
500 if (invalid)
501 continue;
502
503 return opcode;
504 }
505
506 return NULL;
507}
508
b9c361e0
JL
509/* Find a match for INSN in the VLE opcode table. */
510
511static const struct powerpc_opcode *
512lookup_vle (unsigned long insn)
513{
514 const struct powerpc_opcode *opcode;
515 const struct powerpc_opcode *opcode_end;
516 unsigned op, seg;
517
518 op = PPC_OP (insn);
519 if (op >= 0x20 && op <= 0x37)
520 {
521 /* This insn has a 4-bit opcode. */
522 op &= 0x3c;
523 }
524 seg = VLE_OP_TO_SEG (op);
525
526 /* Find the first match in the opcode table for this major opcode. */
527 opcode_end = vle_opcodes + vle_opcd_indices[seg + 1];
528 for (opcode = vle_opcodes + vle_opcd_indices[seg];
529 opcode < opcode_end;
530 ++opcode)
531 {
532 unsigned long table_opcd = opcode->opcode;
533 unsigned long table_mask = opcode->mask;
534 bfd_boolean table_op_is_short = PPC_OP_SE_VLE(table_mask);
535 unsigned long insn2;
536 const unsigned char *opindex;
537 const struct powerpc_operand *operand;
538 int invalid;
539
540 insn2 = insn;
541 if (table_op_is_short)
542 insn2 >>= 16;
543 if ((insn2 & table_mask) != table_opcd)
544 continue;
545
546 /* Check validity of operands. */
547 invalid = 0;
548 for (opindex = opcode->operands; *opindex != 0; ++opindex)
549 {
550 operand = powerpc_operands + *opindex;
551 if (operand->extract)
552 (*operand->extract) (insn, (ppc_cpu_t)0, &invalid);
553 }
554 if (invalid)
555 continue;
556
557 return opcode;
558 }
559
560 return NULL;
561}
562
252b5132
RH
563/* Print a PowerPC or POWER instruction. */
564
565static int
823bbe9d
AM
566print_insn_powerpc (bfd_vma memaddr,
567 struct disassemble_info *info,
568 int bigendian,
fa452fa6 569 ppc_cpu_t dialect)
252b5132
RH
570{
571 bfd_byte buffer[4];
572 int status;
573 unsigned long insn;
574 const struct powerpc_opcode *opcode;
b9c361e0 575 bfd_boolean insn_is_short;
252b5132
RH
576
577 status = (*info->read_memory_func) (memaddr, buffer, 4, info);
578 if (status != 0)
579 {
b9c361e0
JL
580 /* The final instruction may be a 2-byte VLE insn. */
581 if ((dialect & PPC_OPCODE_VLE) != 0)
582 {
583 /* Clear buffer so unused bytes will not have garbage in them. */
584 buffer[0] = buffer[1] = buffer[2] = buffer[3] = 0;
585 status = (*info->read_memory_func) (memaddr, buffer, 2, info);
586 if (status != 0)
587 {
588 (*info->memory_error_func) (status, memaddr, info);
589 return -1;
590 }
591 }
592 else
593 {
594 (*info->memory_error_func) (status, memaddr, info);
595 return -1;
596 }
252b5132
RH
597 }
598
599 if (bigendian)
600 insn = bfd_getb32 (buffer);
601 else
602 insn = bfd_getl32 (buffer);
603
b9c361e0
JL
604 /* Get the major opcode of the insn. */
605 opcode = NULL;
606 insn_is_short = FALSE;
607 if ((dialect & PPC_OPCODE_VLE) != 0)
608 {
609 opcode = lookup_vle (insn);
610 if (opcode != NULL)
611 insn_is_short = PPC_OP_SE_VLE(opcode->mask);
612 }
613 if (opcode == NULL)
614 opcode = lookup_powerpc (insn, dialect);
d6688282
AM
615 if (opcode == NULL && (dialect & PPC_OPCODE_ANY) != 0)
616 opcode = lookup_powerpc (insn, (ppc_cpu_t) -1);
252b5132 617
d6688282 618 if (opcode != NULL)
252b5132 619 {
252b5132
RH
620 const unsigned char *opindex;
621 const struct powerpc_operand *operand;
252b5132
RH
622 int need_comma;
623 int need_paren;
ea192fa3 624 int skip_optional;
252b5132 625
252b5132 626 if (opcode->operands[0] != 0)
fdd12ef3
AM
627 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%-7s ", opcode->name);
628 else
629 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", opcode->name);
252b5132 630
b9c361e0
JL
631 if (insn_is_short)
632 /* The operands will be fetched out of the 16-bit instruction. */
633 insn >>= 16;
634
252b5132
RH
635 /* Now extract and print the operands. */
636 need_comma = 0;
637 need_paren = 0;
ea192fa3 638 skip_optional = -1;
252b5132
RH
639 for (opindex = opcode->operands; *opindex != 0; opindex++)
640 {
641 long value;
642
643 operand = powerpc_operands + *opindex;
644
645 /* Operands that are marked FAKE are simply ignored. We
646 already made sure that the extract function considered
647 the instruction to be valid. */
648 if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_FAKE) != 0)
649 continue;
650
ea192fa3
PB
651 /* If all of the optional operands have the value zero,
652 then don't print any of them. */
65b650b4
AM
653 if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_OPTIONAL) != 0)
654 {
655 if (skip_optional < 0)
656 skip_optional = skip_optional_operands (opindex, insn,
657 dialect);
658 if (skip_optional)
659 continue;
660 }
252b5132 661
ea192fa3
PB
662 value = operand_value_powerpc (operand, insn, dialect);
663
252b5132
RH
664 if (need_comma)
665 {
666 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ",");
667 need_comma = 0;
668 }
669
670 /* Print the operand as directed by the flags. */
fdd12ef3
AM
671 if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_GPR) != 0
672 || ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_GPR_0) != 0 && value != 0))
252b5132
RH
673 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "r%ld", value);
674 else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_FPR) != 0)
675 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "f%ld", value);
786e2c0f
C
676 else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_VR) != 0)
677 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "v%ld", value);
9b4e5766
PB
678 else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_VSR) != 0)
679 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "vs%ld", value);
252b5132
RH
680 else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_RELATIVE) != 0)
681 (*info->print_address_func) (memaddr + value, info);
682 else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_ABSOLUTE) != 0)
683 (*info->print_address_func) ((bfd_vma) value & 0xffffffff, info);
081ba1b3
AM
684 else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_FSL) != 0)
685 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "fsl%ld", value);
686 else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_FCR) != 0)
687 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "fcr%ld", value);
688 else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_UDI) != 0)
689 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%ld", value);
b9c361e0
JL
690 else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_CR_REG) != 0
691 && (((dialect & PPC_OPCODE_PPC) != 0)
692 || ((dialect & PPC_OPCODE_VLE) != 0)))
693 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "cr%ld", value);
694 else if (((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_CR_BIT) != 0)
695 && (((dialect & PPC_OPCODE_PPC) != 0)
696 || ((dialect & PPC_OPCODE_VLE) != 0)))
252b5132 697 {
b9c361e0
JL
698 static const char *cbnames[4] = { "lt", "gt", "eq", "so" };
699 int cr;
700 int cc;
701
702 cr = value >> 2;
703 if (cr != 0)
704 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "4*cr%d+", cr);
705 cc = value & 3;
706 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", cbnames[cc]);
252b5132 707 }
70dc4e32 708 else
d908c8af 709 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%d", (int) value);
252b5132
RH
710
711 if (need_paren)
712 {
713 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ")");
714 need_paren = 0;
715 }
716
717 if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_PARENS) == 0)
718 need_comma = 1;
719 else
720 {
721 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "(");
722 need_paren = 1;
723 }
724 }
725
b9c361e0
JL
726 /* We have found and printed an instruction.
727 If it was a short VLE instruction we have more to do. */
728 if (insn_is_short)
729 {
730 memaddr += 2;
731 return 2;
732 }
733 else
734 /* Otherwise, return. */
735 return 4;
252b5132
RH
736 }
737
738 /* We could not find a match. */
739 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ".long 0x%lx", insn);
740
741 return 4;
742}
07dd56a9
NC
743
744void
823bbe9d 745print_ppc_disassembler_options (FILE *stream)
07dd56a9 746{
69fe9ce5
AM
747 unsigned int i, col;
748
749 fprintf (stream, _("\n\
07dd56a9 750The following PPC specific disassembler options are supported for use with\n\
69fe9ce5
AM
751the -M switch:\n"));
752
753 for (col = 0, i = 0; i < sizeof (ppc_opts) / sizeof (ppc_opts[0]); i++)
754 {
755 col += fprintf (stream, " %s,", ppc_opts[i].opt);
756 if (col > 66)
757 {
758 fprintf (stream, "\n");
759 col = 0;
760 }
761 }
762 fprintf (stream, " 32, 64\n");
07dd56a9 763}
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