Commit | Line | Data |
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252b5132 | 1 | /* ppc-dis.c -- Disassemble PowerPC instructions |
64a3a6fc | 2 | Copyright 1994, 1995, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 |
8427c424 | 3 | Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
252b5132 RH |
4 | Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support |
5 | ||
6 | This file is part of GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils. | |
7 | ||
8 | GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are free software; you can redistribute | |
9 | them and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public | |
10 | License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version | |
11 | 2, or (at your option) any later version. | |
12 | ||
13 | GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are distributed in the hope that they | |
14 | will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied | |
15 | warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See | |
16 | the GNU General Public License for more details. | |
17 | ||
18 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
19 | along with this file; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free | |
f4321104 | 20 | Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ |
252b5132 RH |
21 | |
22 | #include <stdio.h> | |
252b5132 RH |
23 | #include "sysdep.h" |
24 | #include "dis-asm.h" | |
25 | #include "opcode/ppc.h" | |
26 | ||
27 | /* This file provides several disassembler functions, all of which use | |
28 | the disassembler interface defined in dis-asm.h. Several functions | |
29 | are provided because this file handles disassembly for the PowerPC | |
30 | in both big and little endian mode and also for the POWER (RS/6000) | |
31 | chip. */ | |
32 | ||
823bbe9d | 33 | static int print_insn_powerpc (bfd_vma, struct disassemble_info *, int, int); |
418c1742 MG |
34 | |
35 | /* Determine which set of machines to disassemble for. PPC403/601 or | |
9a0ccb24 MG |
36 | BookE. For convenience, also disassemble instructions supported |
37 | by the AltiVec vector unit. */ | |
418c1742 | 38 | |
661bd698 | 39 | static int |
823bbe9d | 40 | powerpc_dialect (struct disassemble_info *info) |
418c1742 | 41 | { |
4eb30afc | 42 | int dialect = PPC_OPCODE_PPC; |
418c1742 | 43 | |
802a735e AM |
44 | if (BFD_DEFAULT_TARGET_SIZE == 64) |
45 | dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_64; | |
46 | ||
47 | if (info->disassembler_options | |
661bd698 | 48 | && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "booke") != NULL) |
418c1742 | 49 | dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE | PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE64; |
661bd698 AM |
50 | else if ((info->mach == bfd_mach_ppc_e500) |
51 | || (info->disassembler_options | |
52 | && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "e500") != NULL)) | |
4eb30afc AM |
53 | dialect |= (PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE |
54 | | PPC_OPCODE_SPE | PPC_OPCODE_ISEL | |
55 | | PPC_OPCODE_EFS | PPC_OPCODE_BRLOCK | |
56 | | PPC_OPCODE_PMR | PPC_OPCODE_CACHELCK | |
57 | | PPC_OPCODE_RFMCI); | |
661bd698 AM |
58 | else if (info->disassembler_options |
59 | && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "efs") != NULL) | |
4eb30afc | 60 | dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_EFS; |
36ae0db3 DJ |
61 | else if (info->disassembler_options |
62 | && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "e300") != NULL) | |
63 | dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_E300 | PPC_OPCODE_CLASSIC | PPC_OPCODE_COMMON; | |
64a3a6fc NC |
64 | else if (info->disassembler_options |
65 | && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "440") != NULL) | |
66 | dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE | PPC_OPCODE_32 | |
67 | | PPC_OPCODE_440 | PPC_OPCODE_ISEL | PPC_OPCODE_RFMCI; | |
23976049 | 68 | else |
9ec878e3 | 69 | dialect |= (PPC_OPCODE_403 | PPC_OPCODE_601 | PPC_OPCODE_CLASSIC |
4eb30afc | 70 | | PPC_OPCODE_COMMON | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC); |
802a735e | 71 | |
94efba12 | 72 | if (info->disassembler_options |
661bd698 | 73 | && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "power4") != NULL) |
94efba12 AM |
74 | dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_POWER4; |
75 | ||
1ed8e1e4 AM |
76 | if (info->disassembler_options |
77 | && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "power5") != NULL) | |
78 | dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_POWER4 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER5; | |
79 | ||
ede602d7 AM |
80 | if (info->disassembler_options |
81 | && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "cell") != NULL) | |
82 | dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_POWER4 | PPC_OPCODE_CELL | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC; | |
83 | ||
9622b051 AM |
84 | if (info->disassembler_options |
85 | && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "power6") != NULL) | |
86 | dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_POWER4 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER5 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER6 | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC; | |
87 | ||
661bd698 AM |
88 | if (info->disassembler_options |
89 | && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "any") != NULL) | |
90 | dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_ANY; | |
91 | ||
802a735e AM |
92 | if (info->disassembler_options) |
93 | { | |
94 | if (strstr (info->disassembler_options, "32") != NULL) | |
95 | dialect &= ~PPC_OPCODE_64; | |
96 | else if (strstr (info->disassembler_options, "64") != NULL) | |
97 | dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_64; | |
98 | } | |
99 | ||
6edfbbad | 100 | info->private_data = (char *) 0 + dialect; |
418c1742 MG |
101 | return dialect; |
102 | } | |
103 | ||
104 | /* Print a big endian PowerPC instruction. */ | |
252b5132 RH |
105 | |
106 | int | |
823bbe9d | 107 | print_insn_big_powerpc (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info) |
252b5132 | 108 | { |
6edfbbad | 109 | int dialect = (char *) info->private_data - (char *) 0; |
661bd698 | 110 | return print_insn_powerpc (memaddr, info, 1, dialect); |
252b5132 RH |
111 | } |
112 | ||
418c1742 | 113 | /* Print a little endian PowerPC instruction. */ |
252b5132 RH |
114 | |
115 | int | |
823bbe9d | 116 | print_insn_little_powerpc (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info) |
252b5132 | 117 | { |
6edfbbad | 118 | int dialect = (char *) info->private_data - (char *) 0; |
661bd698 | 119 | return print_insn_powerpc (memaddr, info, 0, dialect); |
252b5132 RH |
120 | } |
121 | ||
122 | /* Print a POWER (RS/6000) instruction. */ | |
123 | ||
124 | int | |
823bbe9d | 125 | print_insn_rs6000 (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info) |
252b5132 RH |
126 | { |
127 | return print_insn_powerpc (memaddr, info, 1, PPC_OPCODE_POWER); | |
128 | } | |
129 | ||
ea192fa3 PB |
130 | /* Extract the operand value from the PowerPC or POWER instruction. */ |
131 | ||
132 | static long | |
133 | operand_value_powerpc (const struct powerpc_operand *operand, | |
134 | unsigned long insn, int dialect) | |
135 | { | |
136 | long value; | |
137 | int invalid; | |
138 | /* Extract the value from the instruction. */ | |
139 | if (operand->extract) | |
140 | value = (*operand->extract) (insn, dialect, &invalid); | |
141 | else | |
142 | { | |
143 | value = (insn >> operand->shift) & operand->bitm; | |
144 | if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_SIGNED) != 0) | |
145 | { | |
146 | /* BITM is always some number of zeros followed by some | |
147 | number of ones, followed by some numer of zeros. */ | |
148 | unsigned long top = operand->bitm; | |
149 | /* top & -top gives the rightmost 1 bit, so this | |
150 | fills in any trailing zeros. */ | |
151 | top |= (top & -top) - 1; | |
152 | top &= ~(top >> 1); | |
153 | value = (value ^ top) - top; | |
154 | } | |
155 | } | |
156 | ||
157 | return value; | |
158 | } | |
159 | ||
160 | /* Determine whether the optional operand(s) should be printed. */ | |
161 | ||
162 | static int | |
163 | skip_optional_operands (const unsigned char *opindex, | |
164 | unsigned long insn, int dialect) | |
165 | { | |
166 | const struct powerpc_operand *operand; | |
167 | ||
168 | for (; *opindex != 0; opindex++) | |
169 | { | |
170 | operand = &powerpc_operands[*opindex]; | |
171 | if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_NEXT) != 0 | |
172 | || ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_OPTIONAL) != 0 | |
173 | && operand_value_powerpc (operand, insn, dialect) != 0)) | |
174 | return 0; | |
175 | } | |
176 | ||
177 | return 1; | |
178 | } | |
179 | ||
252b5132 RH |
180 | /* Print a PowerPC or POWER instruction. */ |
181 | ||
182 | static int | |
823bbe9d AM |
183 | print_insn_powerpc (bfd_vma memaddr, |
184 | struct disassemble_info *info, | |
185 | int bigendian, | |
186 | int dialect) | |
252b5132 RH |
187 | { |
188 | bfd_byte buffer[4]; | |
189 | int status; | |
190 | unsigned long insn; | |
191 | const struct powerpc_opcode *opcode; | |
192 | const struct powerpc_opcode *opcode_end; | |
193 | unsigned long op; | |
194 | ||
661bd698 AM |
195 | if (dialect == 0) |
196 | dialect = powerpc_dialect (info); | |
197 | ||
252b5132 RH |
198 | status = (*info->read_memory_func) (memaddr, buffer, 4, info); |
199 | if (status != 0) | |
200 | { | |
201 | (*info->memory_error_func) (status, memaddr, info); | |
202 | return -1; | |
203 | } | |
204 | ||
205 | if (bigendian) | |
206 | insn = bfd_getb32 (buffer); | |
207 | else | |
208 | insn = bfd_getl32 (buffer); | |
209 | ||
210 | /* Get the major opcode of the instruction. */ | |
211 | op = PPC_OP (insn); | |
212 | ||
213 | /* Find the first match in the opcode table. We could speed this up | |
214 | a bit by doing a binary search on the major opcode. */ | |
215 | opcode_end = powerpc_opcodes + powerpc_num_opcodes; | |
661bd698 | 216 | again: |
252b5132 RH |
217 | for (opcode = powerpc_opcodes; opcode < opcode_end; opcode++) |
218 | { | |
219 | unsigned long table_op; | |
220 | const unsigned char *opindex; | |
221 | const struct powerpc_operand *operand; | |
222 | int invalid; | |
223 | int need_comma; | |
224 | int need_paren; | |
ea192fa3 | 225 | int skip_optional; |
252b5132 RH |
226 | |
227 | table_op = PPC_OP (opcode->opcode); | |
228 | if (op < table_op) | |
229 | break; | |
230 | if (op > table_op) | |
231 | continue; | |
232 | ||
233 | if ((insn & opcode->mask) != opcode->opcode | |
234 | || (opcode->flags & dialect) == 0) | |
235 | continue; | |
236 | ||
237 | /* Make two passes over the operands. First see if any of them | |
238 | have extraction functions, and, if they do, make sure the | |
239 | instruction is valid. */ | |
240 | invalid = 0; | |
241 | for (opindex = opcode->operands; *opindex != 0; opindex++) | |
242 | { | |
243 | operand = powerpc_operands + *opindex; | |
244 | if (operand->extract) | |
802a735e | 245 | (*operand->extract) (insn, dialect, &invalid); |
252b5132 RH |
246 | } |
247 | if (invalid) | |
248 | continue; | |
249 | ||
250 | /* The instruction is valid. */ | |
252b5132 | 251 | if (opcode->operands[0] != 0) |
fdd12ef3 AM |
252 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%-7s ", opcode->name); |
253 | else | |
254 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", opcode->name); | |
252b5132 RH |
255 | |
256 | /* Now extract and print the operands. */ | |
257 | need_comma = 0; | |
258 | need_paren = 0; | |
ea192fa3 | 259 | skip_optional = -1; |
252b5132 RH |
260 | for (opindex = opcode->operands; *opindex != 0; opindex++) |
261 | { | |
262 | long value; | |
263 | ||
264 | operand = powerpc_operands + *opindex; | |
265 | ||
266 | /* Operands that are marked FAKE are simply ignored. We | |
267 | already made sure that the extract function considered | |
268 | the instruction to be valid. */ | |
269 | if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_FAKE) != 0) | |
270 | continue; | |
271 | ||
ea192fa3 PB |
272 | /* If all of the optional operands have the value zero, |
273 | then don't print any of them. */ | |
65b650b4 AM |
274 | if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_OPTIONAL) != 0) |
275 | { | |
276 | if (skip_optional < 0) | |
277 | skip_optional = skip_optional_operands (opindex, insn, | |
278 | dialect); | |
279 | if (skip_optional) | |
280 | continue; | |
281 | } | |
252b5132 | 282 | |
ea192fa3 PB |
283 | value = operand_value_powerpc (operand, insn, dialect); |
284 | ||
252b5132 RH |
285 | if (need_comma) |
286 | { | |
287 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ","); | |
288 | need_comma = 0; | |
289 | } | |
290 | ||
291 | /* Print the operand as directed by the flags. */ | |
fdd12ef3 AM |
292 | if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_GPR) != 0 |
293 | || ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_GPR_0) != 0 && value != 0)) | |
252b5132 RH |
294 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "r%ld", value); |
295 | else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_FPR) != 0) | |
296 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "f%ld", value); | |
786e2c0f C |
297 | else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_VR) != 0) |
298 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "v%ld", value); | |
252b5132 RH |
299 | else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_RELATIVE) != 0) |
300 | (*info->print_address_func) (memaddr + value, info); | |
301 | else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_ABSOLUTE) != 0) | |
302 | (*info->print_address_func) ((bfd_vma) value & 0xffffffff, info); | |
303 | else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_CR) == 0 | |
304 | || (dialect & PPC_OPCODE_PPC) == 0) | |
305 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%ld", value); | |
306 | else | |
307 | { | |
b84bf58a | 308 | if (operand->bitm == 7) |
0fd3a477 | 309 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "cr%ld", value); |
252b5132 RH |
310 | else |
311 | { | |
312 | static const char *cbnames[4] = { "lt", "gt", "eq", "so" }; | |
313 | int cr; | |
314 | int cc; | |
315 | ||
316 | cr = value >> 2; | |
317 | if (cr != 0) | |
8b4fa155 | 318 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "4*cr%d+", cr); |
252b5132 | 319 | cc = value & 3; |
8b4fa155 | 320 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", cbnames[cc]); |
252b5132 RH |
321 | } |
322 | } | |
323 | ||
324 | if (need_paren) | |
325 | { | |
326 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ")"); | |
327 | need_paren = 0; | |
328 | } | |
329 | ||
330 | if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_PARENS) == 0) | |
331 | need_comma = 1; | |
332 | else | |
333 | { | |
334 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "("); | |
335 | need_paren = 1; | |
336 | } | |
337 | } | |
338 | ||
339 | /* We have found and printed an instruction; return. */ | |
340 | return 4; | |
341 | } | |
342 | ||
661bd698 AM |
343 | if ((dialect & PPC_OPCODE_ANY) != 0) |
344 | { | |
345 | dialect = ~PPC_OPCODE_ANY; | |
346 | goto again; | |
347 | } | |
348 | ||
252b5132 RH |
349 | /* We could not find a match. */ |
350 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ".long 0x%lx", insn); | |
351 | ||
352 | return 4; | |
353 | } | |
07dd56a9 NC |
354 | |
355 | void | |
823bbe9d | 356 | print_ppc_disassembler_options (FILE *stream) |
07dd56a9 NC |
357 | { |
358 | fprintf (stream, "\n\ | |
359 | The following PPC specific disassembler options are supported for use with\n\ | |
360 | the -M switch:\n"); | |
8b4fa155 | 361 | |
07dd56a9 | 362 | fprintf (stream, " booke|booke32|booke64 Disassemble the BookE instructions\n"); |
36ae0db3 | 363 | fprintf (stream, " e300 Disassemble the e300 instructions\n"); |
07dd56a9 | 364 | fprintf (stream, " e500|e500x2 Disassemble the e500 instructions\n"); |
64a3a6fc | 365 | fprintf (stream, " 440 Disassemble the 440 instructions\n"); |
07dd56a9 NC |
366 | fprintf (stream, " efs Disassemble the EFS instructions\n"); |
367 | fprintf (stream, " power4 Disassemble the Power4 instructions\n"); | |
1ed8e1e4 | 368 | fprintf (stream, " power5 Disassemble the Power5 instructions\n"); |
9622b051 | 369 | fprintf (stream, " power6 Disassemble the Power6 instructions\n"); |
07dd56a9 NC |
370 | fprintf (stream, " 32 Do not disassemble 64-bit instructions\n"); |
371 | fprintf (stream, " 64 Allow disassembly of 64-bit instructions\n"); | |
372 | } |