Add powerpc cell support.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / opcodes / ppc-dis.c
CommitLineData
252b5132 1/* ppc-dis.c -- Disassemble PowerPC instructions
9622b051 2 Copyright 1994, 1995, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006
8427c424 3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
RH
4 Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support
5
6This file is part of GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils.
7
8GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are free software; you can redistribute
9them and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public
10License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
112, or (at your option) any later version.
12
13GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are distributed in the hope that they
14will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
15warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
16the GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19along with this file; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
f4321104 20Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
252b5132
RH
21
22#include <stdio.h>
252b5132
RH
23#include "sysdep.h"
24#include "dis-asm.h"
25#include "opcode/ppc.h"
26
27/* This file provides several disassembler functions, all of which use
28 the disassembler interface defined in dis-asm.h. Several functions
29 are provided because this file handles disassembly for the PowerPC
30 in both big and little endian mode and also for the POWER (RS/6000)
31 chip. */
32
823bbe9d 33static int print_insn_powerpc (bfd_vma, struct disassemble_info *, int, int);
418c1742
MG
34
35/* Determine which set of machines to disassemble for. PPC403/601 or
9a0ccb24
MG
36 BookE. For convenience, also disassemble instructions supported
37 by the AltiVec vector unit. */
418c1742 38
661bd698 39static int
823bbe9d 40powerpc_dialect (struct disassemble_info *info)
418c1742 41{
4eb30afc 42 int dialect = PPC_OPCODE_PPC;
418c1742 43
802a735e
AM
44 if (BFD_DEFAULT_TARGET_SIZE == 64)
45 dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_64;
46
47 if (info->disassembler_options
661bd698 48 && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "booke") != NULL)
418c1742 49 dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE | PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE64;
661bd698
AM
50 else if ((info->mach == bfd_mach_ppc_e500)
51 || (info->disassembler_options
52 && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "e500") != NULL))
4eb30afc
AM
53 dialect |= (PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE
54 | PPC_OPCODE_SPE | PPC_OPCODE_ISEL
55 | PPC_OPCODE_EFS | PPC_OPCODE_BRLOCK
56 | PPC_OPCODE_PMR | PPC_OPCODE_CACHELCK
57 | PPC_OPCODE_RFMCI);
661bd698
AM
58 else if (info->disassembler_options
59 && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "efs") != NULL)
4eb30afc 60 dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_EFS;
36ae0db3
DJ
61 else if (info->disassembler_options
62 && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "e300") != NULL)
63 dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_E300 | PPC_OPCODE_CLASSIC | PPC_OPCODE_COMMON;
23976049 64 else
9ec878e3 65 dialect |= (PPC_OPCODE_403 | PPC_OPCODE_601 | PPC_OPCODE_CLASSIC
4eb30afc 66 | PPC_OPCODE_COMMON | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC);
802a735e 67
94efba12 68 if (info->disassembler_options
661bd698 69 && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "power4") != NULL)
94efba12
AM
70 dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_POWER4;
71
1ed8e1e4
AM
72 if (info->disassembler_options
73 && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "power5") != NULL)
74 dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_POWER4 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER5;
75
ede602d7
AM
76 if (info->disassembler_options
77 && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "cell") != NULL)
78 dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_POWER4 | PPC_OPCODE_CELL | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC;
79
9622b051
AM
80 if (info->disassembler_options
81 && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "power6") != NULL)
82 dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_POWER4 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER5 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER6 | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC;
83
661bd698
AM
84 if (info->disassembler_options
85 && strstr (info->disassembler_options, "any") != NULL)
86 dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_ANY;
87
802a735e
AM
88 if (info->disassembler_options)
89 {
90 if (strstr (info->disassembler_options, "32") != NULL)
91 dialect &= ~PPC_OPCODE_64;
92 else if (strstr (info->disassembler_options, "64") != NULL)
93 dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_64;
94 }
95
6edfbbad 96 info->private_data = (char *) 0 + dialect;
418c1742
MG
97 return dialect;
98}
99
100/* Print a big endian PowerPC instruction. */
252b5132
RH
101
102int
823bbe9d 103print_insn_big_powerpc (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info)
252b5132 104{
6edfbbad 105 int dialect = (char *) info->private_data - (char *) 0;
661bd698 106 return print_insn_powerpc (memaddr, info, 1, dialect);
252b5132
RH
107}
108
418c1742 109/* Print a little endian PowerPC instruction. */
252b5132
RH
110
111int
823bbe9d 112print_insn_little_powerpc (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info)
252b5132 113{
6edfbbad 114 int dialect = (char *) info->private_data - (char *) 0;
661bd698 115 return print_insn_powerpc (memaddr, info, 0, dialect);
252b5132
RH
116}
117
118/* Print a POWER (RS/6000) instruction. */
119
120int
823bbe9d 121print_insn_rs6000 (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info)
252b5132
RH
122{
123 return print_insn_powerpc (memaddr, info, 1, PPC_OPCODE_POWER);
124}
125
126/* Print a PowerPC or POWER instruction. */
127
128static int
823bbe9d
AM
129print_insn_powerpc (bfd_vma memaddr,
130 struct disassemble_info *info,
131 int bigendian,
132 int dialect)
252b5132
RH
133{
134 bfd_byte buffer[4];
135 int status;
136 unsigned long insn;
137 const struct powerpc_opcode *opcode;
138 const struct powerpc_opcode *opcode_end;
139 unsigned long op;
140
661bd698
AM
141 if (dialect == 0)
142 dialect = powerpc_dialect (info);
143
252b5132
RH
144 status = (*info->read_memory_func) (memaddr, buffer, 4, info);
145 if (status != 0)
146 {
147 (*info->memory_error_func) (status, memaddr, info);
148 return -1;
149 }
150
151 if (bigendian)
152 insn = bfd_getb32 (buffer);
153 else
154 insn = bfd_getl32 (buffer);
155
156 /* Get the major opcode of the instruction. */
157 op = PPC_OP (insn);
158
159 /* Find the first match in the opcode table. We could speed this up
160 a bit by doing a binary search on the major opcode. */
161 opcode_end = powerpc_opcodes + powerpc_num_opcodes;
661bd698 162 again:
252b5132
RH
163 for (opcode = powerpc_opcodes; opcode < opcode_end; opcode++)
164 {
165 unsigned long table_op;
166 const unsigned char *opindex;
167 const struct powerpc_operand *operand;
168 int invalid;
169 int need_comma;
170 int need_paren;
171
172 table_op = PPC_OP (opcode->opcode);
173 if (op < table_op)
174 break;
175 if (op > table_op)
176 continue;
177
178 if ((insn & opcode->mask) != opcode->opcode
179 || (opcode->flags & dialect) == 0)
180 continue;
181
182 /* Make two passes over the operands. First see if any of them
183 have extraction functions, and, if they do, make sure the
184 instruction is valid. */
185 invalid = 0;
186 for (opindex = opcode->operands; *opindex != 0; opindex++)
187 {
188 operand = powerpc_operands + *opindex;
189 if (operand->extract)
802a735e 190 (*operand->extract) (insn, dialect, &invalid);
252b5132
RH
191 }
192 if (invalid)
193 continue;
194
195 /* The instruction is valid. */
252b5132 196 if (opcode->operands[0] != 0)
fdd12ef3
AM
197 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%-7s ", opcode->name);
198 else
199 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", opcode->name);
252b5132
RH
200
201 /* Now extract and print the operands. */
202 need_comma = 0;
203 need_paren = 0;
204 for (opindex = opcode->operands; *opindex != 0; opindex++)
205 {
206 long value;
207
208 operand = powerpc_operands + *opindex;
209
210 /* Operands that are marked FAKE are simply ignored. We
211 already made sure that the extract function considered
212 the instruction to be valid. */
213 if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_FAKE) != 0)
214 continue;
215
216 /* Extract the value from the instruction. */
217 if (operand->extract)
8427c424 218 value = (*operand->extract) (insn, dialect, &invalid);
252b5132
RH
219 else
220 {
221 value = (insn >> operand->shift) & ((1 << operand->bits) - 1);
222 if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_SIGNED) != 0
223 && (value & (1 << (operand->bits - 1))) != 0)
224 value -= 1 << operand->bits;
225 }
226
227 /* If the operand is optional, and the value is zero, don't
228 print anything. */
229 if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_OPTIONAL) != 0
230 && (operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_NEXT) == 0
231 && value == 0)
232 continue;
233
234 if (need_comma)
235 {
236 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ",");
237 need_comma = 0;
238 }
239
240 /* Print the operand as directed by the flags. */
fdd12ef3
AM
241 if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_GPR) != 0
242 || ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_GPR_0) != 0 && value != 0))
252b5132
RH
243 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "r%ld", value);
244 else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_FPR) != 0)
245 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "f%ld", value);
786e2c0f
C
246 else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_VR) != 0)
247 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "v%ld", value);
252b5132
RH
248 else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_RELATIVE) != 0)
249 (*info->print_address_func) (memaddr + value, info);
250 else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_ABSOLUTE) != 0)
251 (*info->print_address_func) ((bfd_vma) value & 0xffffffff, info);
252 else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_CR) == 0
253 || (dialect & PPC_OPCODE_PPC) == 0)
254 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%ld", value);
255 else
256 {
257 if (operand->bits == 3)
0fd3a477 258 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "cr%ld", value);
252b5132
RH
259 else
260 {
261 static const char *cbnames[4] = { "lt", "gt", "eq", "so" };
262 int cr;
263 int cc;
264
265 cr = value >> 2;
266 if (cr != 0)
8b4fa155 267 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "4*cr%d+", cr);
252b5132 268 cc = value & 3;
8b4fa155 269 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", cbnames[cc]);
252b5132
RH
270 }
271 }
272
273 if (need_paren)
274 {
275 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ")");
276 need_paren = 0;
277 }
278
279 if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_PARENS) == 0)
280 need_comma = 1;
281 else
282 {
283 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "(");
284 need_paren = 1;
285 }
286 }
287
288 /* We have found and printed an instruction; return. */
289 return 4;
290 }
291
661bd698
AM
292 if ((dialect & PPC_OPCODE_ANY) != 0)
293 {
294 dialect = ~PPC_OPCODE_ANY;
295 goto again;
296 }
297
252b5132
RH
298 /* We could not find a match. */
299 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ".long 0x%lx", insn);
300
301 return 4;
302}
07dd56a9
NC
303
304void
823bbe9d 305print_ppc_disassembler_options (FILE *stream)
07dd56a9
NC
306{
307 fprintf (stream, "\n\
308The following PPC specific disassembler options are supported for use with\n\
309the -M switch:\n");
8b4fa155 310
07dd56a9 311 fprintf (stream, " booke|booke32|booke64 Disassemble the BookE instructions\n");
36ae0db3 312 fprintf (stream, " e300 Disassemble the e300 instructions\n");
07dd56a9
NC
313 fprintf (stream, " e500|e500x2 Disassemble the e500 instructions\n");
314 fprintf (stream, " efs Disassemble the EFS instructions\n");
315 fprintf (stream, " power4 Disassemble the Power4 instructions\n");
1ed8e1e4 316 fprintf (stream, " power5 Disassemble the Power5 instructions\n");
9622b051 317 fprintf (stream, " power6 Disassemble the Power6 instructions\n");
07dd56a9
NC
318 fprintf (stream, " 32 Do not disassemble 64-bit instructions\n");
319 fprintf (stream, " 64 Allow disassembly of 64-bit instructions\n");
320}
This page took 0.318689 seconds and 4 git commands to generate.