* config/tc-v850.h (TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION): Define.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / opcodes / v850-opc.c
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1/* Assemble V850 instructions.
2 Copyright (C) 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7(at your option) any later version.
8
9This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12GNU General Public License for more details.
13
14You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
17
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18#include "ansidecl.h"
19#include "opcode/v850.h"
20
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21/* Local insertion and extraction functions. */
22static unsigned long insert_d9 PARAMS ((unsigned long, long, const char **));
23static long extract_d9 PARAMS ((unsigned long, int *));
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24static unsigned long insert_d22 PARAMS ((unsigned long, long, const char **));
25static long extract_d22 PARAMS ((unsigned long, int *));
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26static unsigned long insert_d16_15 PARAMS ((unsigned long, long,
27 const char **));
28static long extract_d16_15 PARAMS ((unsigned long, int *));
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29static unsigned long insert_d8_7 PARAMS ((unsigned long, long, const char **));
30static long extract_d8_7 PARAMS ((unsigned long, int *));
31static unsigned long insert_d8_6 PARAMS ((unsigned long, long, const char **));
32static long extract_d8_6 PARAMS ((unsigned long, int *));
4f235110 33
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34/* regular opcode */
35#define OP(x) ((x & 0x3f) << 5)
36#define OP_MASK OP(0x3f)
37
38/* conditional branch opcode */
39#define BOP(x) ((0x0b << 7) | (x & 0x0f))
502535cf 40#define BOP_MASK ((0x0f << 7) | 0x0f)
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41
42/* one-word opcodes */
43#define one(x) ((unsigned int) (x))
44
45/* two-word opcodes */
b1e897a9 46#define two(x,y) ((unsigned int) (x) | ((unsigned int) (y) << 16))
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47
48
49\f
50const struct v850_operand v850_operands[] = {
51#define UNUSED 0
69463cbb 52 { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
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53
54/* The R1 field in a format 1, 6, 7, or 9 insn. */
55#define R1 (UNUSED+1)
69463cbb 56 { 5, 0, 0, 0, V850_OPERAND_REG },
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57
58/* The R2 field in a format 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9 insn. */
59#define R2 (R1+1)
69463cbb 60 { 5, 11, 0, 0, V850_OPERAND_REG },
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61
62/* The IMM5 field in a format 2 insn. */
63#define I5 (R2+1)
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64 { 5, 0, 0, 0, V850_OPERAND_SIGNED },
65
66#define I5U (I5+1)
67 { 5, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
6d1e1ee8 68
4f235110 69/* The IMM16 field in a format 6 insn. */
dbc6a8f6 70#define I16 (I5U+1)
e7dd7775 71 { 16, 16, 0, 0, V850_OPERAND_SIGNED },
6d1e1ee8 72
4be84c49 73/* The signed DISP7 field in a format 4 insn. */
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74#define D7 (I16+1)
75 { 7, 0, 0, 0, 0},
6d1e1ee8 76
4f235110 77/* The DISP9 field in a format 3 insn. */
b2194164 78#define D9 (D7+1)
072b27ea 79 { 9, 0, insert_d9, extract_d9, V850_OPERAND_SIGNED | V850_OPERAND_DISP },
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80
81/* The DISP16 field in a format 6 insn. */
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82#define D16_15 (D9+1)
83 { 16, 16, insert_d16_15, extract_d16_15, V850_OPERAND_SIGNED },
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84
85/* The DISP22 field in a format 4 insn. */
c6b9c135 86#define D22 (D16_15+1)
072b27ea 87 { 22, 0, insert_d22, extract_d22, V850_OPERAND_SIGNED | V850_OPERAND_DISP },
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88
89#define B3 (D22+1)
90/* The 3 bit immediate field in format 8 insn. */
3c72ab70 91 { 3, 11, 0, 0, 0 },
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92
93#define CCCC (B3+1)
94/* The 4 bit condition code in a setf instruction */
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95 { 4, 0, 0, 0, V850_OPERAND_CC },
96
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97/* The unsigned DISP8_7 field in a format 4 insn. */
98#define D8_7 (CCCC+1)
99 { 8, 0, insert_d8_7, extract_d8_7, 0 },
100
101/* The unsigned DISP8_6 field in a format 4 insn. */
102#define D8_6 (D8_7+1)
103 { 8, 0, insert_d8_6, extract_d8_6, 0 },
4be84c49 104
e41c99bd 105/* System register operands. */
b2194164 106#define SR1 (D8_6+1)
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107 { 5, 0, 0, 0, V850_OPERAND_SRG },
108
109/* EP Register. */
110#define EP (SR1+1)
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111 { 0, 0, 0, 0, V850_OPERAND_EP },
112
113/* The IMM16 field (unsigned0 in a format 6 insn. */
114#define I16U (EP+1)
115 { 16, 16, 0, 0, 0},
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116
117/* The R2 field as a system register. */
118#define SR2 (I16U+1)
119 { 5, 11, 0, 0, V850_OPERAND_SRG },
120
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121/* The DISP16 field in a format 8 insn. */
122#define D16 (SR2+1)
123 { 16, 16, 0, 0, V850_OPERAND_SIGNED },
124
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125} ;
126
127\f
128/* reg-reg instruction format (Format I) */
129#define IF1 {R1, R2}
130
131/* imm-reg instruction format (Format II) */
132#define IF2 {I5, R2}
133
134/* conditional branch instruction format (Format III) */
4f235110 135#define IF3 {D9}
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136
137/* 16-bit load/store instruction (Format IV) */
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138#define IF4A {D7, EP, R2}
139#define IF4B {R2, D7, EP}
140#define IF4C {D8_7, EP, R2}
141#define IF4D {R2, D8_7, EP}
142#define IF4E {D8_6, EP, R2}
143#define IF4F {R2, D8_6, EP}
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144
145/* Jump instruction (Format V) */
146#define IF5 {D22}
147
148/* 3 operand instruction (Format VI) */
e89a42c1 149#define IF6 {I16, R1, R2}
6d1e1ee8 150
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151/* 3 operand instruction (Format VI) */
152#define IF6U {I16U, R1, R2}
153
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154/* 32-bit load/store half/word instruction (Format VII) */
155#define IF7A {D16_15, R1, R2}
156#define IF7B {R2, D16_15, R1}
157
158/* 32-bit load/store byte instruction (Format VII) */
159#define IF7C {D16, R1, R2}
160#define IF7D {R2, D16, R1}
6d1e1ee8 161
b10e29f4 162/* Bit manipulation function. */
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163
164
165\f
166/* The opcode table.
167
168 The format of the opcode table is:
169
170 NAME OPCODE MASK { OPERANDS }
171
172 NAME is the name of the instruction.
173 OPCODE is the instruction opcode.
174 MASK is the opcode mask; this is used to tell the disassembler
175 which bits in the actual opcode must match OPCODE.
176 OPERANDS is the list of operands.
177
178 The disassembler reads the table in order and prints the first
179 instruction which matches, so this table is sorted to put more
180 specific instructions before more general instructions. It is also
181 sorted by major opcode. */
182
183const struct v850_opcode v850_opcodes[] = {
072b27ea 184{ "breakpoint", 0xffff, 0xffff, 0, 0 },
6d1e1ee8 185/* load/store instructions */
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186{ "sld.b", one(0x0300), one(0x0780), IF4A, 1 },
187{ "sld.h", one(0x0400), one(0x0780), IF4C, 1 },
188{ "sld.w", one(0x0500), one(0x0781), IF4E, 1 },
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189{ "sst.b", one(0x0380), one(0x0780), IF4B, 2 },
190{ "sst.h", one(0x0480), one(0x0780), IF4D, 2 },
b2194164 191{ "sst.w", one(0x0501), one(0x0781), IF4F, 2 },
280d40df 192
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193{ "ld.b", two(0x0700,0x0000), two (0x07e0,0x0000), IF7C, 1 },
194{ "ld.h", two(0x0720,0x0000), two (0x07e0,0x0001), IF7A, 1 },
195{ "ld.w", two(0x0720,0x0001), two (0x07e0,0x0001), IF7A, 1 },
196{ "st.b", two(0x0740,0x0000), two (0x07e0,0x0000), IF7D, 2 },
197{ "st.h", two(0x0760,0x0000), two (0x07e0,0x0001), IF7B, 2 },
198{ "st.w", two(0x0760,0x0001), two (0x07e0,0x0001), IF7B, 2 },
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199
200/* arithmetic operation instructions */
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201{ "nop", one(0x00), one(0xffff), {0}, 0 },
202{ "mov", OP(0x00), OP_MASK, IF1, 0 },
203{ "mov", OP(0x10), OP_MASK, IF2, 0 },
204{ "movea", OP(0x31), OP_MASK, IF6, 0 },
205{ "movhi", OP(0x32), OP_MASK, IF6, 0 },
206{ "add", OP(0x0e), OP_MASK, IF1, 0 },
207{ "add", OP(0x12), OP_MASK, IF2, 0 },
208{ "addi", OP(0x30), OP_MASK, IF6, 0 },
209{ "sub", OP(0x0d), OP_MASK, IF1, 0 },
210{ "subr", OP(0x0c), OP_MASK, IF1, 0 },
211{ "mulh", OP(0x07), OP_MASK, IF1, 0 },
212{ "mulh", OP(0x17), OP_MASK, IF2, 0 },
213{ "mulhi", OP(0x37), OP_MASK, IF6, 0 },
214{ "divh", OP(0x02), OP_MASK, IF1, 0 },
215{ "cmp", OP(0x0f), OP_MASK, IF1, 0 },
216{ "cmp", OP(0x13), OP_MASK, IF2, 0 },
217{ "setf", two(0x07e0,0x0000), two(0x07f0,0xffff), {CCCC,R2}, 0 },
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218
219/* saturated operation instructions */
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220{ "satadd", OP(0x06), OP_MASK, IF1, 0 },
221{ "satadd", OP(0x11), OP_MASK, IF2, 0 },
222{ "satsub", OP(0x05), OP_MASK, IF1, 0 },
223{ "satsubi", OP(0x33), OP_MASK, IF6, 0 },
224{ "satsubr", OP(0x04), OP_MASK, IF1, 0 },
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225
226/* logical operation instructions */
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227{ "tst", OP(0x0b), OP_MASK, IF1, 0 },
228{ "or", OP(0x08), OP_MASK, IF1, 0 },
229{ "ori", OP(0x34), OP_MASK, IF6U, 0 },
230{ "and", OP(0x0a), OP_MASK, IF1, 0 },
231{ "andi", OP(0x36), OP_MASK, IF6U, 0 },
232{ "xor", OP(0x09), OP_MASK, IF1, 0 },
233{ "xori", OP(0x35), OP_MASK, IF6U, 0 },
234{ "not", OP(0x01), OP_MASK, IF1, 0 },
235{ "sar", OP(0x15), OP_MASK, {I5U, R2}, 0 },
236{ "sar", two(0x07e0,0x00a0), two(0x07e0,0xffff), {R1,R2}, 0 },
237{ "shl", OP(0x16), OP_MASK, {I5U, R2}, 0 },
238{ "shl", two(0x07e0,0x00c0), two(0x07e0,0xffff), {R1,R2}, 0 },
239{ "shr", OP(0x14), OP_MASK, {I5U, R2}, 0 },
240{ "shr", two(0x07e0,0x0080), two(0x07e0,0xffff), {R1,R2}, 0 },
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241
242/* branch instructions */
6bc33c7f 243 /* signed integer */
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244{ "bgt", BOP(0xf), BOP_MASK, IF3, 0 },
245{ "bge", BOP(0xe), BOP_MASK, IF3, 0 },
246{ "blt", BOP(0x6), BOP_MASK, IF3, 0 },
247{ "ble", BOP(0x7), BOP_MASK, IF3, 0 },
6bc33c7f 248 /* unsigned integer */
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249{ "bh", BOP(0xb), BOP_MASK, IF3, 0 },
250{ "bnh", BOP(0x3), BOP_MASK, IF3, 0 },
251{ "bl", BOP(0x1), BOP_MASK, IF3, 0 },
252{ "bnl", BOP(0x9), BOP_MASK, IF3, 0 },
6bc33c7f 253 /* common */
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254{ "be", BOP(0x2), BOP_MASK, IF3, 0 },
255{ "bne", BOP(0xa), BOP_MASK, IF3, 0 },
6bc33c7f 256 /* others */
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257{ "bv", BOP(0x0), BOP_MASK, IF3, 0 },
258{ "bnv", BOP(0x8), BOP_MASK, IF3, 0 },
259{ "bn", BOP(0x4), BOP_MASK, IF3, 0 },
260{ "bp", BOP(0xc), BOP_MASK, IF3, 0 },
261{ "bc", BOP(0x1), BOP_MASK, IF3, 0 },
262{ "bnc", BOP(0x9), BOP_MASK, IF3, 0 },
263{ "bz", BOP(0x2), BOP_MASK, IF3, 0 },
264{ "bnz", BOP(0xa), BOP_MASK, IF3, 0 },
265{ "br", BOP(0x5), BOP_MASK, IF3, 0 },
266{ "bsa", BOP(0xd), BOP_MASK, IF3, 0 },
267
268{ "jmp", one(0x0060), one(0xffe0), { R1}, 1 },
269{ "jr", one(0x0780), two(0xffc0,0x0001),{ D22 }, 0 },
270{ "jarl", one(0x0780), two(0x07c0,0x0001),{ D22, R2 }, 0 },
6d1e1ee8 271
6d1e1ee8 272/* bit manipulation instructions */
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273{ "set1", two(0x07c0,0x0000), two(0xc7e0,0x0000), {B3, D16, R1}, 2 },
274{ "not1", two(0x47c0,0x0000), two(0xc7e0,0x0000), {B3, D16, R1}, 2 },
275{ "clr1", two(0x87c0,0x0000), two(0xc7e0,0x0000), {B3, D16, R1}, 2 },
276{ "tst1", two(0xc7c0,0x0000), two(0xc7e0,0x0000), {B3, D16, R1}, 2 },
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277
278/* special instructions */
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279{ "di", two(0x07e0,0x0160), two(0xffff,0xffff), {0}, 0 },
280{ "ei", two(0x87e0,0x0160), two(0xffff,0xffff), {0}, 0 },
281{ "halt", two(0x07e0,0x0120), two(0xffff,0xffff), {0}, 0 },
282{ "reti", two(0x07e0,0x0140), two(0xffff,0xffff), {0}, 0 },
283{ "trap", two(0x07e0,0x0100), two(0xffe0,0xffff), {I5U}, 0 },
284{ "ldsr", two(0x07e0,0x0020), two(0x07e0,0xffff), {R1,SR2}, 0 },
285{ "stsr", two(0x07e0,0x0040), two(0x07e0,0xffff), {SR1,R2}, 0 },
e7dd7775 286{ 0, 0, 0, {0}, 0 },
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287
288} ;
289
290const int v850_num_opcodes =
291 sizeof (v850_opcodes) / sizeof (v850_opcodes[0]);
292
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293\f
294/* The functions used to insert and extract complicated operands. */
295
296static unsigned long
297insert_d9 (insn, value, errmsg)
298 unsigned long insn;
299 long value;
300 const char **errmsg;
301{
072b27ea 302 if (value > 0xff || value < -0x100)
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303 *errmsg = "branch value out of range";
304
305 if ((value % 2) != 0)
306 *errmsg = "branch to odd offset";
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307
308 return (insn | ((value & 0x1f0) << 7) | ((value & 0x0e) << 3));
309}
310
311static long
312extract_d9 (insn, invalid)
313 unsigned long insn;
314 int *invalid;
315{
316 long ret = ((insn & 0xf800) >> 7) | ((insn & 0x0070) >> 3);
317
318 if ((insn & 0x8000) != 0)
319 ret -= 0x0200;
320
321 return ret;
322}
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323
324static unsigned long
325insert_d22 (insn, value, errmsg)
326 unsigned long insn;
327 long value;
328 const char **errmsg;
329{
072b27ea 330 if (value > 0x1fffff || value < -0x200000)
c6b9c135 331 *errmsg = "branch value out of range";
574b9cb3 332
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333 if ((value % 2) != 0)
334 *errmsg = "branch to odd offset";
335
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336 return (insn | ((value & 0xfffe) << 16) | ((value & 0x3f0000) >> 16));
337}
338
339static long
340extract_d22 (insn, invalid)
341 unsigned long insn;
342 int *invalid;
343{
344 int ret = ((insn & 0xfffe0000) >> 16) | ((insn & 0x3f) << 16);
345
346 return ((ret << 10) >> 10);
347}
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348
349static unsigned long
350insert_d16_15 (insn, value, errmsg)
351 unsigned long insn;
352 long value;
353 const char **errmsg;
354{
072b27ea 355 if (value > 0x7fff || value < -0x8000)
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356 *errmsg = "value out of range";
357
358 if ((value % 2) != 0)
b2194164 359 *errmsg = "load/store half/word at odd offset";
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360
361 return (insn | ((value & 0xfffe) << 16));
362}
363
364static long
365extract_d16_15 (insn, invalid)
366 unsigned long insn;
367 int *invalid;
368{
369 int ret = ((insn & 0xfffe0000) >> 16);
370
371 return ((ret << 16) >> 16);
372}
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373
374static unsigned long
375insert_d8_7 (insn, value, errmsg)
376 unsigned long insn;
377 long value;
378 const char **errmsg;
379{
380 if (value > 0xff || value < 0)
381 *errmsg = "short load/store half value out of range";
382
383 if ((value % 2) != 0)
384 *errmsg = "short load/store half at odd offset";
385
386 value >>= 1;
387
388 return (insn | (value & 0x7f));
389}
390
391static long
392extract_d8_7 (insn, invalid)
393 unsigned long insn;
394 int *invalid;
395{
396 int ret = (insn & 0x7f);
397
398 return ret << 1;
399}
400
401static unsigned long
402insert_d8_6 (insn, value, errmsg)
403 unsigned long insn;
404 long value;
405 const char **errmsg;
406{
407 if (value > 0xff || value < 0)
408 *errmsg = "short load/store word value out of range";
409
410 if ((value % 4) != 0)
411 *errmsg = "short load/store word at odd offset";
412
413 value >>= 1;
414
415 return (insn | (value & 0x7e));
416}
417
418static long
419extract_d8_6 (insn, invalid)
420 unsigned long insn;
421 int *invalid;
422{
423 int ret = (insn & 0x7e);
424
425 return ret << 1;
426}
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