security: smack: add a hash table to quicken smk_find_entry()
[deliverable/linux.git] / security / smack / smack.h
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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2007 Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
7 *
8 * Author:
9 * Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
10 *
11 */
12
13#ifndef _SECURITY_SMACK_H
14#define _SECURITY_SMACK_H
15
16#include <linux/capability.h>
17#include <linux/spinlock.h>
076c54c5 18#include <linux/security.h>
6d3dc07c 19#include <linux/in.h>
e114e473 20#include <net/netlabel.h>
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21#include <linux/list.h>
22#include <linux/rculist.h>
ecfcc53f 23#include <linux/lsm_audit.h>
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24
25/*
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26 * Smack labels were limited to 23 characters for a long time.
27 */
28#define SMK_LABELLEN 24
29#define SMK_LONGLABEL 256
30
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31/*
32 * This is the repository for labels seen so that it is
33 * not necessary to keep allocating tiny chuncks of memory
34 * and so that they can be shared.
35 *
36 * Labels are never modified in place. Anytime a label
37 * is imported (e.g. xattrset on a file) the list is checked
38 * for it and it is added if it doesn't exist. The address
39 * is passed out in either case. Entries are added, but
40 * never deleted.
41 *
42 * Since labels are hanging around anyway it doesn't
43 * hurt to maintain a secid for those awkward situations
44 * where kernel components that ought to use LSM independent
45 * interfaces don't. The secid should go away when all of
46 * these components have been repaired.
47 *
48 * The cipso value associated with the label gets stored here, too.
49 *
50 * Keep the access rules for this subject label here so that
51 * the entire set of rules does not need to be examined every
52 * time.
53 */
54struct smack_known {
55 struct list_head list;
4d7cf4a1 56 struct hlist_node smk_hashed;
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57 char *smk_known;
58 u32 smk_secid;
59 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr smk_netlabel; /* on wire labels */
60 struct list_head smk_rules; /* access rules */
61 struct mutex smk_rules_lock; /* lock for rules */
62};
63
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64/*
65 * Maximum number of bytes for the levels in a CIPSO IP option.
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66 * Why 23? CIPSO is constrained to 30, so a 32 byte buffer is
67 * bigger than can be used, and 24 is the next lower multiple
68 * of 8, and there are too many issues if there isn't space set
69 * aside for the terminating null byte.
70 */
f7112e6c 71#define SMK_CIPSOLEN 24
e114e473 72
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73struct superblock_smack {
74 char *smk_root;
75 char *smk_floor;
76 char *smk_hat;
77 char *smk_default;
78 int smk_initialized;
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79};
80
81struct socket_smack {
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82 struct smack_known *smk_out; /* outbound label */
83 char *smk_in; /* inbound label */
84 char *smk_packet; /* TCP peer label */
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85};
86
87/*
88 * Inode smack data
89 */
90struct inode_smack {
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91 char *smk_inode; /* label of the fso */
92 struct smack_known *smk_task; /* label of the task */
93 struct smack_known *smk_mmap; /* label of the mmap domain */
94 struct mutex smk_lock; /* initialization lock */
95 int smk_flags; /* smack inode flags */
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96};
97
676dac4b 98struct task_smack {
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99 struct smack_known *smk_task; /* label for access control */
100 struct smack_known *smk_forked; /* label when forked */
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101 struct list_head smk_rules; /* per task access rules */
102 struct mutex smk_rules_lock; /* lock for the rules */
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103};
104
e114e473 105#define SMK_INODE_INSTANT 0x01 /* inode is instantiated */
5c6d1125 106#define SMK_INODE_TRANSMUTE 0x02 /* directory is transmuting */
2267b13a 107#define SMK_INODE_CHANGED 0x04 /* smack was transmuted */
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108
109/*
110 * A label access rule.
111 */
112struct smack_rule {
7198e2ee 113 struct list_head list;
2f823ff8 114 struct smack_known *smk_subject;
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115 char *smk_object;
116 int smk_access;
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117};
118
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119/*
120 * An entry in the table identifying hosts.
121 */
122struct smk_netlbladdr {
7198e2ee 123 struct list_head list;
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124 struct sockaddr_in smk_host; /* network address */
125 struct in_addr smk_mask; /* network mask */
126 char *smk_label; /* label */
127};
128
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129/*
130 * An entry in the table identifying ports.
131 */
132struct smk_port_label {
133 struct list_head list;
134 struct sock *smk_sock; /* socket initialized on */
135 unsigned short smk_port; /* the port number */
136 char *smk_in; /* incoming label */
2f823ff8 137 struct smack_known *smk_out; /* outgoing label */
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138};
139
140/*
141 * Mount options
142 */
143#define SMK_FSDEFAULT "smackfsdef="
144#define SMK_FSFLOOR "smackfsfloor="
145#define SMK_FSHAT "smackfshat="
146#define SMK_FSROOT "smackfsroot="
e830b394 147#define SMK_FSTRANS "smackfstransmute="
e114e473 148
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149#define SMACK_CIPSO_OPTION "-CIPSO"
150
e114e473 151/*
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152 * How communications on this socket are treated.
153 * Usually it's determined by the underlying netlabel code
154 * but there are certain cases, including single label hosts
155 * and potentially single label interfaces for which the
156 * treatment can not be known in advance.
157 *
158 * The possibility of additional labeling schemes being
159 * introduced in the future exists as well.
160 */
161#define SMACK_UNLABELED_SOCKET 0
162#define SMACK_CIPSO_SOCKET 1
163
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164/*
165 * CIPSO defaults.
166 */
167#define SMACK_CIPSO_DOI_DEFAULT 3 /* Historical */
6d3dc07c 168#define SMACK_CIPSO_DOI_INVALID -1 /* Not a DOI */
e114e473 169#define SMACK_CIPSO_DIRECT_DEFAULT 250 /* Arbitrary */
f7112e6c 170#define SMACK_CIPSO_MAPPED_DEFAULT 251 /* Also arbitrary */
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171#define SMACK_CIPSO_MAXCATVAL 63 /* Bigger gets harder */
172#define SMACK_CIPSO_MAXLEVEL 255 /* CIPSO 2.2 standard */
173#define SMACK_CIPSO_MAXCATNUM 239 /* CIPSO 2.2 standard */
174
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175/*
176 * Flag for transmute access
177 */
178#define MAY_TRANSMUTE 64
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179/*
180 * Just to make the common cases easier to deal with
181 */
e114e473 182#define MAY_ANYREAD (MAY_READ | MAY_EXEC)
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183#define MAY_READWRITE (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE)
184#define MAY_NOT 0
185
ecfcc53f 186/*
ce8a4321 187 * Number of access types used by Smack (rwxat)
ecfcc53f 188 */
ce8a4321 189#define SMK_NUM_ACCESS_TYPE 5
ecfcc53f 190
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191/* SMACK data */
192struct smack_audit_data {
193 const char *function;
194 char *subject;
195 char *object;
196 char *request;
197 int result;
198};
199
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200/*
201 * Smack audit data; is empty if CONFIG_AUDIT not set
202 * to save some stack
203 */
204struct smk_audit_info {
205#ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
206 struct common_audit_data a;
3b3b0e4f 207 struct smack_audit_data sad;
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208#endif
209};
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210/*
211 * These functions are in smack_lsm.c
212 */
213struct inode_smack *new_inode_smack(char *);
214
215/*
216 * These functions are in smack_access.c
217 */
7898e1f8 218int smk_access_entry(char *, char *, struct list_head *);
2f823ff8 219int smk_access(struct smack_known *, char *, int, struct smk_audit_info *);
ecfcc53f 220int smk_curacc(char *, u32, struct smk_audit_info *);
2f823ff8 221struct smack_known *smack_from_secid(const u32);
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222char *smk_parse_smack(const char *string, int len);
223int smk_netlbl_mls(int, char *, struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *, int);
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224char *smk_import(const char *, int);
225struct smack_known *smk_import_entry(const char *, int);
4d7cf4a1 226void smk_insert_entry(struct smack_known *skp);
272cd7a8 227struct smack_known *smk_find_entry(const char *);
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228u32 smack_to_secid(const char *);
229
230/*
231 * Shared data.
232 */
233extern int smack_cipso_direct;
f7112e6c 234extern int smack_cipso_mapped;
2f823ff8 235extern struct smack_known *smack_net_ambient;
15446235 236extern char *smack_onlycap;
4303154e 237extern const char *smack_cipso_option;
e114e473 238
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239extern struct smack_known smack_known_floor;
240extern struct smack_known smack_known_hat;
241extern struct smack_known smack_known_huh;
242extern struct smack_known smack_known_invalid;
243extern struct smack_known smack_known_star;
6d3dc07c 244extern struct smack_known smack_known_web;
e114e473 245
f7112e6c 246extern struct mutex smack_known_lock;
7198e2ee 247extern struct list_head smack_known_list;
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248extern struct list_head smk_netlbladdr_list;
249
076c54c5 250extern struct security_operations smack_ops;
e114e473 251
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252#define SMACK_HASH_SLOTS 16
253extern struct hlist_head smack_known_hash[SMACK_HASH_SLOTS];
254
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255/*
256 * Is the directory transmuting?
257 */
258static inline int smk_inode_transmutable(const struct inode *isp)
259{
260 struct inode_smack *sip = isp->i_security;
261 return (sip->smk_flags & SMK_INODE_TRANSMUTE) != 0;
262}
263
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264/*
265 * Present a pointer to the smack label in an inode blob.
266 */
267static inline char *smk_of_inode(const struct inode *isp)
268{
269 struct inode_smack *sip = isp->i_security;
270 return sip->smk_inode;
271}
272
676dac4b 273/*
2f823ff8 274 * Present a pointer to the smack label entry in an task blob.
676dac4b 275 */
2f823ff8 276static inline struct smack_known *smk_of_task(const struct task_smack *tsp)
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277{
278 return tsp->smk_task;
279}
280
281/*
2f823ff8 282 * Present a pointer to the forked smack label entry in an task blob.
676dac4b 283 */
2f823ff8 284static inline struct smack_known *smk_of_forked(const struct task_smack *tsp)
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285{
286 return tsp->smk_forked;
287}
288
289/*
5c6d1125 290 * Present a pointer to the smack label in the current task blob.
676dac4b 291 */
2f823ff8 292static inline struct smack_known *smk_of_current(void)
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293{
294 return smk_of_task(current_security());
295}
296
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297/*
298 * Is the task privileged and allowed to be privileged
299 * by the onlycap rule.
300 */
301static inline int smack_privileged(int cap)
302{
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303 struct smack_known *skp = smk_of_current();
304
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305 if (!capable(cap))
306 return 0;
2f823ff8 307 if (smack_onlycap == NULL || smack_onlycap == skp->smk_known)
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308 return 1;
309 return 0;
310}
311
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312/*
313 * logging functions
314 */
315#define SMACK_AUDIT_DENIED 0x1
316#define SMACK_AUDIT_ACCEPT 0x2
317extern int log_policy;
318
319void smack_log(char *subject_label, char *object_label,
320 int request,
321 int result, struct smk_audit_info *auditdata);
322
323#ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
324
325/*
326 * some inline functions to set up audit data
327 * they do nothing if CONFIG_AUDIT is not set
328 *
329 */
330static inline void smk_ad_init(struct smk_audit_info *a, const char *func,
331 char type)
332{
50c205f5 333 memset(&a->sad, 0, sizeof(a->sad));
ecfcc53f 334 a->a.type = type;
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335 a->a.smack_audit_data = &a->sad;
336 a->a.smack_audit_data->function = func;
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337}
338
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339static inline void smk_ad_init_net(struct smk_audit_info *a, const char *func,
340 char type, struct lsm_network_audit *net)
341{
342 smk_ad_init(a, func, type);
343 memset(net, 0, sizeof(*net));
344 a->a.u.net = net;
345}
346
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347static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_tsk(struct smk_audit_info *a,
348 struct task_struct *t)
349{
350 a->a.u.tsk = t;
351}
352static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path_dentry(struct smk_audit_info *a,
353 struct dentry *d)
354{
a269434d 355 a->a.u.dentry = d;
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356}
357static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_inode(struct smk_audit_info *a,
358 struct inode *i)
359{
f48b7399 360 a->a.u.inode = i;
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361}
362static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path(struct smk_audit_info *a,
363 struct path p)
364{
f48b7399 365 a->a.u.path = p;
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366}
367static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_net_sk(struct smk_audit_info *a,
368 struct sock *sk)
369{
48c62af6 370 a->a.u.net->sk = sk;
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371}
372
373#else /* no AUDIT */
374
375static inline void smk_ad_init(struct smk_audit_info *a, const char *func,
376 char type)
377{
378}
379static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_tsk(struct smk_audit_info *a,
380 struct task_struct *t)
381{
382}
383static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path_dentry(struct smk_audit_info *a,
384 struct dentry *d)
385{
386}
387static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path_mnt(struct smk_audit_info *a,
388 struct vfsmount *m)
389{
390}
391static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_inode(struct smk_audit_info *a,
392 struct inode *i)
393{
394}
395static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path(struct smk_audit_info *a,
396 struct path p)
397{
398}
399static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_net_sk(struct smk_audit_info *a,
400 struct sock *sk)
401{
402}
403#endif
404
e114e473 405#endif /* _SECURITY_SMACK_H */
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