Linux 4.1-rc1
[deliverable/linux.git] / security / smack / smack.h
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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2007 Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
7 *
8 * Author:
9 * Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
10 *
11 */
12
13#ifndef _SECURITY_SMACK_H
14#define _SECURITY_SMACK_H
15
16#include <linux/capability.h>
17#include <linux/spinlock.h>
076c54c5 18#include <linux/security.h>
6d3dc07c 19#include <linux/in.h>
e114e473 20#include <net/netlabel.h>
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21#include <linux/list.h>
22#include <linux/rculist.h>
ecfcc53f 23#include <linux/lsm_audit.h>
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24
25/*
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26 * Smack labels were limited to 23 characters for a long time.
27 */
28#define SMK_LABELLEN 24
29#define SMK_LONGLABEL 256
30
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31/*
32 * This is the repository for labels seen so that it is
33 * not necessary to keep allocating tiny chuncks of memory
34 * and so that they can be shared.
35 *
36 * Labels are never modified in place. Anytime a label
37 * is imported (e.g. xattrset on a file) the list is checked
38 * for it and it is added if it doesn't exist. The address
39 * is passed out in either case. Entries are added, but
40 * never deleted.
41 *
42 * Since labels are hanging around anyway it doesn't
43 * hurt to maintain a secid for those awkward situations
44 * where kernel components that ought to use LSM independent
45 * interfaces don't. The secid should go away when all of
46 * these components have been repaired.
47 *
48 * The cipso value associated with the label gets stored here, too.
49 *
50 * Keep the access rules for this subject label here so that
51 * the entire set of rules does not need to be examined every
52 * time.
53 */
54struct smack_known {
55 struct list_head list;
4d7cf4a1 56 struct hlist_node smk_hashed;
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57 char *smk_known;
58 u32 smk_secid;
59 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr smk_netlabel; /* on wire labels */
60 struct list_head smk_rules; /* access rules */
61 struct mutex smk_rules_lock; /* lock for rules */
62};
63
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64/*
65 * Maximum number of bytes for the levels in a CIPSO IP option.
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66 * Why 23? CIPSO is constrained to 30, so a 32 byte buffer is
67 * bigger than can be used, and 24 is the next lower multiple
68 * of 8, and there are too many issues if there isn't space set
69 * aside for the terminating null byte.
70 */
f7112e6c 71#define SMK_CIPSOLEN 24
e114e473 72
e114e473 73struct superblock_smack {
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74 struct smack_known *smk_root;
75 struct smack_known *smk_floor;
76 struct smack_known *smk_hat;
77 struct smack_known *smk_default;
78 int smk_initialized;
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79};
80
81struct socket_smack {
2f823ff8 82 struct smack_known *smk_out; /* outbound label */
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83 struct smack_known *smk_in; /* inbound label */
84 struct smack_known *smk_packet; /* TCP peer label */
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85};
86
87/*
88 * Inode smack data
89 */
90struct inode_smack {
21c7eae2 91 struct smack_known *smk_inode; /* label of the fso */
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92 struct smack_known *smk_task; /* label of the task */
93 struct smack_known *smk_mmap; /* label of the mmap domain */
94 struct mutex smk_lock; /* initialization lock */
95 int smk_flags; /* smack inode flags */
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96};
97
676dac4b 98struct task_smack {
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99 struct smack_known *smk_task; /* label for access control */
100 struct smack_known *smk_forked; /* label when forked */
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101 struct list_head smk_rules; /* per task access rules */
102 struct mutex smk_rules_lock; /* lock for the rules */
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103};
104
e114e473 105#define SMK_INODE_INSTANT 0x01 /* inode is instantiated */
5c6d1125 106#define SMK_INODE_TRANSMUTE 0x02 /* directory is transmuting */
2267b13a 107#define SMK_INODE_CHANGED 0x04 /* smack was transmuted */
bf4b2fee 108#define SMK_INODE_IMPURE 0x08 /* involved in an impure transaction */
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109
110/*
111 * A label access rule.
112 */
113struct smack_rule {
7198e2ee 114 struct list_head list;
2f823ff8 115 struct smack_known *smk_subject;
21c7eae2 116 struct smack_known *smk_object;
7198e2ee 117 int smk_access;
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118};
119
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120/*
121 * An entry in the table identifying hosts.
122 */
123struct smk_netlbladdr {
7198e2ee 124 struct list_head list;
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125 struct sockaddr_in smk_host; /* network address */
126 struct in_addr smk_mask; /* network mask */
21c7eae2 127 struct smack_known *smk_label; /* label */
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128};
129
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130/*
131 * An entry in the table identifying ports.
132 */
133struct smk_port_label {
134 struct list_head list;
135 struct sock *smk_sock; /* socket initialized on */
136 unsigned short smk_port; /* the port number */
54e70ec5 137 struct smack_known *smk_in; /* inbound label */
2f823ff8 138 struct smack_known *smk_out; /* outgoing label */
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139};
140
141/*
142 * Mount options
143 */
144#define SMK_FSDEFAULT "smackfsdef="
145#define SMK_FSFLOOR "smackfsfloor="
146#define SMK_FSHAT "smackfshat="
147#define SMK_FSROOT "smackfsroot="
e830b394 148#define SMK_FSTRANS "smackfstransmute="
e114e473 149
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150#define SMACK_CIPSO_OPTION "-CIPSO"
151
e114e473 152/*
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153 * How communications on this socket are treated.
154 * Usually it's determined by the underlying netlabel code
155 * but there are certain cases, including single label hosts
156 * and potentially single label interfaces for which the
157 * treatment can not be known in advance.
158 *
159 * The possibility of additional labeling schemes being
160 * introduced in the future exists as well.
161 */
162#define SMACK_UNLABELED_SOCKET 0
163#define SMACK_CIPSO_SOCKET 1
164
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165/*
166 * CIPSO defaults.
167 */
168#define SMACK_CIPSO_DOI_DEFAULT 3 /* Historical */
6d3dc07c 169#define SMACK_CIPSO_DOI_INVALID -1 /* Not a DOI */
e114e473 170#define SMACK_CIPSO_DIRECT_DEFAULT 250 /* Arbitrary */
f7112e6c 171#define SMACK_CIPSO_MAPPED_DEFAULT 251 /* Also arbitrary */
e114e473 172#define SMACK_CIPSO_MAXLEVEL 255 /* CIPSO 2.2 standard */
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173/*
174 * CIPSO 2.2 standard is 239, but Smack wants to use the
175 * categories in a structured way that limits the value to
176 * the bits in 23 bytes, hence the unusual number.
177 */
178#define SMACK_CIPSO_MAXCATNUM 184 /* 23 * 8 */
e114e473 179
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180/*
181 * Ptrace rules
182 */
183#define SMACK_PTRACE_DEFAULT 0
184#define SMACK_PTRACE_EXACT 1
185#define SMACK_PTRACE_DRACONIAN 2
186#define SMACK_PTRACE_MAX SMACK_PTRACE_DRACONIAN
187
5c6d1125 188/*
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189 * Flags for untraditional access modes.
190 * It shouldn't be necessary to avoid conflicts with definitions
191 * in fs.h, but do so anyway.
5c6d1125 192 */
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193#define MAY_TRANSMUTE 0x00001000 /* Controls directory labeling */
194#define MAY_LOCK 0x00002000 /* Locks should be writes, but ... */
d166c802 195#define MAY_BRINGUP 0x00004000 /* Report use of this rule */
c0ab6e56 196
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197#define SMACK_BRINGUP_ALLOW 1 /* Allow bringup mode */
198#define SMACK_UNCONFINED_SUBJECT 2 /* Allow unconfined label */
199#define SMACK_UNCONFINED_OBJECT 3 /* Allow unconfined label */
200
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201/*
202 * Just to make the common cases easier to deal with
203 */
e114e473 204#define MAY_ANYREAD (MAY_READ | MAY_EXEC)
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205#define MAY_READWRITE (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE)
206#define MAY_NOT 0
207
ecfcc53f 208/*
d166c802 209 * Number of access types used by Smack (rwxatlb)
ecfcc53f 210 */
d166c802 211#define SMK_NUM_ACCESS_TYPE 7
ecfcc53f 212
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213/* SMACK data */
214struct smack_audit_data {
215 const char *function;
216 char *subject;
217 char *object;
218 char *request;
219 int result;
220};
221
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222/*
223 * Smack audit data; is empty if CONFIG_AUDIT not set
224 * to save some stack
225 */
226struct smk_audit_info {
227#ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
228 struct common_audit_data a;
3b3b0e4f 229 struct smack_audit_data sad;
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230#endif
231};
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232/*
233 * These functions are in smack_lsm.c
234 */
21c7eae2 235struct inode_smack *new_inode_smack(struct smack_known *);
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236
237/*
238 * These functions are in smack_access.c
239 */
7898e1f8 240int smk_access_entry(char *, char *, struct list_head *);
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241int smk_access(struct smack_known *, struct smack_known *,
242 int, struct smk_audit_info *);
243int smk_tskacc(struct task_smack *, struct smack_known *,
244 u32, struct smk_audit_info *);
245int smk_curacc(struct smack_known *, u32, struct smk_audit_info *);
2f823ff8 246struct smack_known *smack_from_secid(const u32);
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247char *smk_parse_smack(const char *string, int len);
248int smk_netlbl_mls(int, char *, struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *, int);
e114e473 249struct smack_known *smk_import_entry(const char *, int);
4d7cf4a1 250void smk_insert_entry(struct smack_known *skp);
272cd7a8 251struct smack_known *smk_find_entry(const char *);
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252
253/*
254 * Shared data.
255 */
69f287ae 256extern int smack_enabled;
e114e473 257extern int smack_cipso_direct;
f7112e6c 258extern int smack_cipso_mapped;
2f823ff8 259extern struct smack_known *smack_net_ambient;
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260extern struct smack_known *smack_onlycap;
261extern struct smack_known *smack_syslog_label;
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262#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK_BRINGUP
263extern struct smack_known *smack_unconfined;
264#endif
21c7eae2 265extern struct smack_known smack_cipso_option;
66867818 266extern int smack_ptrace_rule;
e114e473 267
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268extern struct smack_known smack_known_floor;
269extern struct smack_known smack_known_hat;
270extern struct smack_known smack_known_huh;
271extern struct smack_known smack_known_invalid;
272extern struct smack_known smack_known_star;
6d3dc07c 273extern struct smack_known smack_known_web;
e114e473 274
f7112e6c 275extern struct mutex smack_known_lock;
7198e2ee 276extern struct list_head smack_known_list;
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277extern struct list_head smk_netlbladdr_list;
278
076c54c5 279extern struct security_operations smack_ops;
e114e473 280
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281#define SMACK_HASH_SLOTS 16
282extern struct hlist_head smack_known_hash[SMACK_HASH_SLOTS];
283
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284/*
285 * Is the directory transmuting?
286 */
287static inline int smk_inode_transmutable(const struct inode *isp)
288{
289 struct inode_smack *sip = isp->i_security;
290 return (sip->smk_flags & SMK_INODE_TRANSMUTE) != 0;
291}
292
e114e473 293/*
21c7eae2 294 * Present a pointer to the smack label entry in an inode blob.
e114e473 295 */
21c7eae2 296static inline struct smack_known *smk_of_inode(const struct inode *isp)
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297{
298 struct inode_smack *sip = isp->i_security;
299 return sip->smk_inode;
300}
301
676dac4b 302/*
2f823ff8 303 * Present a pointer to the smack label entry in an task blob.
676dac4b 304 */
2f823ff8 305static inline struct smack_known *smk_of_task(const struct task_smack *tsp)
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306{
307 return tsp->smk_task;
308}
309
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310static inline struct smack_known *smk_of_task_struct(const struct task_struct *t)
311{
312 struct smack_known *skp;
313
314 rcu_read_lock();
315 skp = smk_of_task(__task_cred(t)->security);
316 rcu_read_unlock();
317 return skp;
318}
319
676dac4b 320/*
2f823ff8 321 * Present a pointer to the forked smack label entry in an task blob.
676dac4b 322 */
2f823ff8 323static inline struct smack_known *smk_of_forked(const struct task_smack *tsp)
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324{
325 return tsp->smk_forked;
326}
327
328/*
5c6d1125 329 * Present a pointer to the smack label in the current task blob.
676dac4b 330 */
2f823ff8 331static inline struct smack_known *smk_of_current(void)
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332{
333 return smk_of_task(current_security());
334}
335
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336/*
337 * Is the task privileged and allowed to be privileged
338 * by the onlycap rule.
339 */
340static inline int smack_privileged(int cap)
341{
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342 struct smack_known *skp = smk_of_current();
343
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344 if (!capable(cap))
345 return 0;
00f84f3f 346 if (smack_onlycap == NULL || smack_onlycap == skp)
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347 return 1;
348 return 0;
349}
350
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351/*
352 * logging functions
353 */
354#define SMACK_AUDIT_DENIED 0x1
355#define SMACK_AUDIT_ACCEPT 0x2
356extern int log_policy;
357
358void smack_log(char *subject_label, char *object_label,
359 int request,
360 int result, struct smk_audit_info *auditdata);
361
362#ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
363
364/*
365 * some inline functions to set up audit data
366 * they do nothing if CONFIG_AUDIT is not set
367 *
368 */
369static inline void smk_ad_init(struct smk_audit_info *a, const char *func,
370 char type)
371{
50c205f5 372 memset(&a->sad, 0, sizeof(a->sad));
ecfcc53f 373 a->a.type = type;
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374 a->a.smack_audit_data = &a->sad;
375 a->a.smack_audit_data->function = func;
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376}
377
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378static inline void smk_ad_init_net(struct smk_audit_info *a, const char *func,
379 char type, struct lsm_network_audit *net)
380{
381 smk_ad_init(a, func, type);
382 memset(net, 0, sizeof(*net));
383 a->a.u.net = net;
384}
385
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386static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_tsk(struct smk_audit_info *a,
387 struct task_struct *t)
388{
389 a->a.u.tsk = t;
390}
391static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path_dentry(struct smk_audit_info *a,
392 struct dentry *d)
393{
a269434d 394 a->a.u.dentry = d;
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395}
396static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_inode(struct smk_audit_info *a,
397 struct inode *i)
398{
f48b7399 399 a->a.u.inode = i;
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400}
401static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path(struct smk_audit_info *a,
402 struct path p)
403{
f48b7399 404 a->a.u.path = p;
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405}
406static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_net_sk(struct smk_audit_info *a,
407 struct sock *sk)
408{
48c62af6 409 a->a.u.net->sk = sk;
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410}
411
412#else /* no AUDIT */
413
414static inline void smk_ad_init(struct smk_audit_info *a, const char *func,
415 char type)
416{
417}
418static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_tsk(struct smk_audit_info *a,
419 struct task_struct *t)
420{
421}
422static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path_dentry(struct smk_audit_info *a,
423 struct dentry *d)
424{
425}
426static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path_mnt(struct smk_audit_info *a,
427 struct vfsmount *m)
428{
429}
430static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_inode(struct smk_audit_info *a,
431 struct inode *i)
432{
433}
434static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path(struct smk_audit_info *a,
435 struct path p)
436{
437}
438static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_net_sk(struct smk_audit_info *a,
439 struct sock *sk)
440{
441}
442#endif
443
e114e473 444#endif /* _SECURITY_SMACK_H */
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