Merge tag 'please-pull-misc-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
[deliverable/linux.git] / security / yama / yama_lsm.c
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1/*
2 * Yama Linux Security Module
3 *
4 * Author: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 2010 Canonical, Ltd.
7 * Copyright (C) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors.
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2, as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 *
13 */
14
3c4ed7bd 15#include <linux/lsm_hooks.h>
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16#include <linux/sysctl.h>
17#include <linux/ptrace.h>
18#include <linux/prctl.h>
19#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
235e7527 20#include <linux/workqueue.h>
8a56038c 21#include <linux/string_helpers.h>
2d514487 22
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23#define YAMA_SCOPE_DISABLED 0
24#define YAMA_SCOPE_RELATIONAL 1
25#define YAMA_SCOPE_CAPABILITY 2
26#define YAMA_SCOPE_NO_ATTACH 3
27
28static int ptrace_scope = YAMA_SCOPE_RELATIONAL;
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29
30/* describe a ptrace relationship for potential exception */
31struct ptrace_relation {
32 struct task_struct *tracer;
33 struct task_struct *tracee;
235e7527 34 bool invalid;
2d514487 35 struct list_head node;
93b69d43 36 struct rcu_head rcu;
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37};
38
39static LIST_HEAD(ptracer_relations);
40static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ptracer_relations_lock);
41
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42static void yama_relation_cleanup(struct work_struct *work);
43static DECLARE_WORK(yama_relation_work, yama_relation_cleanup);
44
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45static void report_access(const char *access, struct task_struct *target,
46 struct task_struct *agent)
47{
48 char *target_cmd, *agent_cmd;
49
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50 target_cmd = kstrdup_quotable_cmdline(target, GFP_ATOMIC);
51 agent_cmd = kstrdup_quotable_cmdline(agent, GFP_ATOMIC);
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52
53 pr_notice_ratelimited(
54 "ptrace %s of \"%s\"[%d] was attempted by \"%s\"[%d]\n",
55 access, target_cmd, target->pid, agent_cmd, agent->pid);
56
57 kfree(agent_cmd);
58 kfree(target_cmd);
59}
60
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61/**
62 * yama_relation_cleanup - remove invalid entries from the relation list
63 *
64 */
65static void yama_relation_cleanup(struct work_struct *work)
66{
67 struct ptrace_relation *relation;
68
69 spin_lock(&ptracer_relations_lock);
70 rcu_read_lock();
71 list_for_each_entry_rcu(relation, &ptracer_relations, node) {
72 if (relation->invalid) {
73 list_del_rcu(&relation->node);
74 kfree_rcu(relation, rcu);
75 }
76 }
77 rcu_read_unlock();
78 spin_unlock(&ptracer_relations_lock);
79}
80
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81/**
82 * yama_ptracer_add - add/replace an exception for this tracer/tracee pair
83 * @tracer: the task_struct of the process doing the ptrace
84 * @tracee: the task_struct of the process to be ptraced
85 *
86 * Each tracee can have, at most, one tracer registered. Each time this
87 * is called, the prior registered tracer will be replaced for the tracee.
88 *
89 * Returns 0 if relationship was added, -ve on error.
90 */
91static int yama_ptracer_add(struct task_struct *tracer,
92 struct task_struct *tracee)
93{
93b69d43 94 struct ptrace_relation *relation, *added;
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95
96 added = kmalloc(sizeof(*added), GFP_KERNEL);
97 if (!added)
98 return -ENOMEM;
99
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100 added->tracee = tracee;
101 added->tracer = tracer;
235e7527 102 added->invalid = false;
93b69d43 103
235e7527 104 spin_lock(&ptracer_relations_lock);
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105 rcu_read_lock();
106 list_for_each_entry_rcu(relation, &ptracer_relations, node) {
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107 if (relation->invalid)
108 continue;
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109 if (relation->tracee == tracee) {
110 list_replace_rcu(&relation->node, &added->node);
111 kfree_rcu(relation, rcu);
112 goto out;
2d514487 113 }
2d514487 114 }
2d514487 115
93b69d43 116 list_add_rcu(&added->node, &ptracer_relations);
2d514487 117
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118out:
119 rcu_read_unlock();
235e7527 120 spin_unlock(&ptracer_relations_lock);
93b69d43 121 return 0;
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122}
123
124/**
125 * yama_ptracer_del - remove exceptions related to the given tasks
126 * @tracer: remove any relation where tracer task matches
127 * @tracee: remove any relation where tracee task matches
128 */
129static void yama_ptracer_del(struct task_struct *tracer,
130 struct task_struct *tracee)
131{
93b69d43 132 struct ptrace_relation *relation;
235e7527 133 bool marked = false;
2d514487 134
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135 rcu_read_lock();
136 list_for_each_entry_rcu(relation, &ptracer_relations, node) {
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137 if (relation->invalid)
138 continue;
2d514487 139 if (relation->tracee == tracee ||
bf06189e 140 (tracer && relation->tracer == tracer)) {
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141 relation->invalid = true;
142 marked = true;
2d514487 143 }
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144 }
145 rcu_read_unlock();
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146
147 if (marked)
148 schedule_work(&yama_relation_work);
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149}
150
151/**
152 * yama_task_free - check for task_pid to remove from exception list
153 * @task: task being removed
154 */
c6993e4a 155void yama_task_free(struct task_struct *task)
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156{
157 yama_ptracer_del(task, task);
158}
159
160/**
161 * yama_task_prctl - check for Yama-specific prctl operations
162 * @option: operation
163 * @arg2: argument
164 * @arg3: argument
165 * @arg4: argument
166 * @arg5: argument
167 *
168 * Return 0 on success, -ve on error. -ENOSYS is returned when Yama
169 * does not handle the given option.
170 */
c6993e4a 171int yama_task_prctl(int option, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3,
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172 unsigned long arg4, unsigned long arg5)
173{
b1d9e6b0 174 int rc = -ENOSYS;
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175 struct task_struct *myself = current;
176
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177 switch (option) {
178 case PR_SET_PTRACER:
179 /* Since a thread can call prctl(), find the group leader
180 * before calling _add() or _del() on it, since we want
181 * process-level granularity of control. The tracer group
182 * leader checking is handled later when walking the ancestry
183 * at the time of PTRACE_ATTACH check.
184 */
185 rcu_read_lock();
186 if (!thread_group_leader(myself))
187 myself = rcu_dereference(myself->group_leader);
188 get_task_struct(myself);
189 rcu_read_unlock();
190
191 if (arg2 == 0) {
192 yama_ptracer_del(NULL, myself);
193 rc = 0;
2e4930eb 194 } else if (arg2 == PR_SET_PTRACER_ANY || (int)arg2 == -1) {
bf06189e 195 rc = yama_ptracer_add(NULL, myself);
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196 } else {
197 struct task_struct *tracer;
198
199 rcu_read_lock();
200 tracer = find_task_by_vpid(arg2);
201 if (tracer)
202 get_task_struct(tracer);
203 else
204 rc = -EINVAL;
205 rcu_read_unlock();
206
207 if (tracer) {
208 rc = yama_ptracer_add(tracer, myself);
209 put_task_struct(tracer);
210 }
211 }
212
213 put_task_struct(myself);
214 break;
215 }
216
217 return rc;
218}
219
220/**
221 * task_is_descendant - walk up a process family tree looking for a match
222 * @parent: the process to compare against while walking up from child
223 * @child: the process to start from while looking upwards for parent
224 *
225 * Returns 1 if child is a descendant of parent, 0 if not.
226 */
227static int task_is_descendant(struct task_struct *parent,
228 struct task_struct *child)
229{
230 int rc = 0;
231 struct task_struct *walker = child;
232
233 if (!parent || !child)
234 return 0;
235
236 rcu_read_lock();
237 if (!thread_group_leader(parent))
238 parent = rcu_dereference(parent->group_leader);
239 while (walker->pid > 0) {
240 if (!thread_group_leader(walker))
241 walker = rcu_dereference(walker->group_leader);
242 if (walker == parent) {
243 rc = 1;
244 break;
245 }
246 walker = rcu_dereference(walker->real_parent);
247 }
248 rcu_read_unlock();
249
250 return rc;
251}
252
253/**
254 * ptracer_exception_found - tracer registered as exception for this tracee
255 * @tracer: the task_struct of the process attempting ptrace
256 * @tracee: the task_struct of the process to be ptraced
257 *
258 * Returns 1 if tracer has is ptracer exception ancestor for tracee.
259 */
260static int ptracer_exception_found(struct task_struct *tracer,
261 struct task_struct *tracee)
262{
263 int rc = 0;
264 struct ptrace_relation *relation;
265 struct task_struct *parent = NULL;
bf06189e 266 bool found = false;
2d514487 267
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268 rcu_read_lock();
269 if (!thread_group_leader(tracee))
270 tracee = rcu_dereference(tracee->group_leader);
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271 list_for_each_entry_rcu(relation, &ptracer_relations, node) {
272 if (relation->invalid)
273 continue;
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274 if (relation->tracee == tracee) {
275 parent = relation->tracer;
bf06189e 276 found = true;
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277 break;
278 }
235e7527 279 }
2d514487 280
bf06189e 281 if (found && (parent == NULL || task_is_descendant(parent, tracer)))
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282 rc = 1;
283 rcu_read_unlock();
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284
285 return rc;
286}
287
288/**
289 * yama_ptrace_access_check - validate PTRACE_ATTACH calls
290 * @child: task that current task is attempting to ptrace
291 * @mode: ptrace attach mode
292 *
293 * Returns 0 if following the ptrace is allowed, -ve on error.
294 */
b1d9e6b0 295static int yama_ptrace_access_check(struct task_struct *child,
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296 unsigned int mode)
297{
b1d9e6b0 298 int rc = 0;
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299
300 /* require ptrace target be a child of ptracer on attach */
3dfb7d8c 301 if (mode & PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH) {
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302 switch (ptrace_scope) {
303 case YAMA_SCOPE_DISABLED:
304 /* No additional restrictions. */
305 break;
306 case YAMA_SCOPE_RELATIONAL:
4c44aaaf 307 rcu_read_lock();
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308 if (!task_is_descendant(current, child) &&
309 !ptracer_exception_found(current, child) &&
4c44aaaf 310 !ns_capable(__task_cred(child)->user_ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
389da25f 311 rc = -EPERM;
4c44aaaf 312 rcu_read_unlock();
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313 break;
314 case YAMA_SCOPE_CAPABILITY:
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315 rcu_read_lock();
316 if (!ns_capable(__task_cred(child)->user_ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
389da25f 317 rc = -EPERM;
4c44aaaf 318 rcu_read_unlock();
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319 break;
320 case YAMA_SCOPE_NO_ATTACH:
321 default:
322 rc = -EPERM;
323 break;
324 }
325 }
2d514487 326
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327 if (rc && (mode & PTRACE_MODE_NOAUDIT) == 0)
328 report_access("attach", child, current);
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329
330 return rc;
331}
332
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333/**
334 * yama_ptrace_traceme - validate PTRACE_TRACEME calls
335 * @parent: task that will become the ptracer of the current task
336 *
337 * Returns 0 if following the ptrace is allowed, -ve on error.
338 */
c6993e4a 339int yama_ptrace_traceme(struct task_struct *parent)
9d8dad74 340{
b1d9e6b0 341 int rc = 0;
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342
343 /* Only disallow PTRACE_TRACEME on more aggressive settings. */
344 switch (ptrace_scope) {
345 case YAMA_SCOPE_CAPABILITY:
eddc0a3a 346 if (!has_ns_capability(parent, current_user_ns(), CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
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347 rc = -EPERM;
348 break;
349 case YAMA_SCOPE_NO_ATTACH:
350 rc = -EPERM;
351 break;
352 }
353
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354 if (rc)
355 report_access("traceme", current, parent);
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356
357 return rc;
358}
359
b1d9e6b0 360static struct security_hook_list yama_hooks[] = {
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361 LSM_HOOK_INIT(ptrace_access_check, yama_ptrace_access_check),
362 LSM_HOOK_INIT(ptrace_traceme, yama_ptrace_traceme),
363 LSM_HOOK_INIT(task_prctl, yama_task_prctl),
364 LSM_HOOK_INIT(task_free, yama_task_free),
2d514487 365};
b1d9e6b0 366
2d514487 367#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
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368static int yama_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
369 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
370{
41a4695c 371 struct ctl_table table_copy;
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372
373 if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
374 return -EPERM;
375
389da25f 376 /* Lock the max value if it ever gets set. */
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377 table_copy = *table;
378 if (*(int *)table_copy.data == *(int *)table_copy.extra2)
379 table_copy.extra1 = table_copy.extra2;
389da25f 380
41a4695c 381 return proc_dointvec_minmax(&table_copy, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
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382}
383
2d514487 384static int zero;
389da25f 385static int max_scope = YAMA_SCOPE_NO_ATTACH;
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386
387struct ctl_path yama_sysctl_path[] = {
388 { .procname = "kernel", },
389 { .procname = "yama", },
390 { }
391};
392
393static struct ctl_table yama_sysctl_table[] = {
394 {
395 .procname = "ptrace_scope",
396 .data = &ptrace_scope,
397 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
398 .mode = 0644,
389da25f 399 .proc_handler = yama_dointvec_minmax,
2d514487 400 .extra1 = &zero,
389da25f 401 .extra2 = &max_scope,
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402 },
403 { }
404};
730daa16 405static void __init yama_init_sysctl(void)
2d514487 406{
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407 if (!register_sysctl_paths(yama_sysctl_path, yama_sysctl_table))
408 panic("Yama: sysctl registration failed.\n");
2d514487 409}
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410#else
411static inline void yama_init_sysctl(void) { }
412#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
2d514487 413
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414void __init yama_add_hooks(void)
415{
416 pr_info("Yama: becoming mindful.\n");
417 security_add_hooks(yama_hooks, ARRAY_SIZE(yama_hooks));
418 yama_init_sysctl();
419}
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