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[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / sim / common / sim-memopt.c
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c906108c
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1/* Simulator memory option handling.
2 Copyright (C) 1996-1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Cygnus Support.
4
5This file is part of GDB, the GNU debugger.
6
7This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10any later version.
11
12This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
18with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
1959 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
20
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21#include "cconfig.h"
22
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23#include "sim-main.h"
24#include "sim-assert.h"
25#include "sim-options.h"
26
27#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
28#include <string.h>
29#else
30#ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
31#include <strings.h>
32#endif
33#endif
34#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
35#include <stdlib.h>
36#endif
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37#ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
38#include <errno.h>
39#endif
40#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
41#include <fcntl.h>
42#endif
43#ifdef HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
44#include <sys/mman.h>
45#endif
46#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
47#include <sys/stat.h>
48#endif
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49#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
50#include <unistd.h>
51#endif
c906108c 52
764f1408 53/* Memory fill byte. */
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54static unsigned8 fill_byte_value;
55static int fill_byte_flag = 0;
56
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57/* Memory mapping; see OPTION_MEMORY_MAPFILE. */
58static int mmap_next_fd = -1;
59
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60/* Memory command line options. */
61
62enum {
63 OPTION_MEMORY_DELETE = OPTION_START,
64 OPTION_MEMORY_REGION,
65 OPTION_MEMORY_SIZE,
66 OPTION_MEMORY_INFO,
67 OPTION_MEMORY_ALIAS,
68 OPTION_MEMORY_CLEAR,
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69 OPTION_MEMORY_FILL,
70 OPTION_MEMORY_MAPFILE
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71};
72
73static DECLARE_OPTION_HANDLER (memory_option_handler);
74
75static const OPTION memory_options[] =
76{
77 { {"memory-delete", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MEMORY_DELETE },
78 '\0', "ADDRESS|all", "Delete memory at ADDRESS (all addresses)",
79 memory_option_handler },
80 { {"delete-memory", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MEMORY_DELETE },
81 '\0', "ADDRESS", NULL,
82 memory_option_handler },
83
84 { {"memory-region", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MEMORY_REGION },
85 '\0', "ADDRESS,SIZE[,MODULO]", "Add a memory region",
86 memory_option_handler },
87
88 { {"memory-alias", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MEMORY_ALIAS },
89 '\0', "ADDRESS,SIZE{,ADDRESS}", "Add memory shadow",
90 memory_option_handler },
91
92 { {"memory-size", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MEMORY_SIZE },
93 '\0', "SIZE", "Add memory at address zero",
94 memory_option_handler },
95
96 { {"memory-fill", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MEMORY_FILL },
97 '\0', "VALUE", "Fill subsequently added memory regions",
98 memory_option_handler },
99
100 { {"memory-clear", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MEMORY_CLEAR },
101 '\0', NULL, "Clear subsequently added memory regions",
102 memory_option_handler },
103
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104#if defined(HAVE_MMAP) && defined(HAVE_MUNMAP)
105 { {"memory-mapfile", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MEMORY_MAPFILE },
106 '\0', "FILE", "Memory-map next memory region from file",
107 memory_option_handler },
108#endif
109
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110 { {"memory-info", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MEMORY_INFO },
111 '\0', NULL, "List configurable memory regions",
112 memory_option_handler },
113 { {"info-memory", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MEMORY_INFO },
114 '\0', NULL, NULL,
115 memory_option_handler },
116
117 { {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}, '\0', NULL, NULL, NULL }
118};
119
120
121static sim_memopt *
122do_memopt_add (SIM_DESC sd,
123 int level,
124 int space,
125 address_word addr,
126 address_word nr_bytes,
127 unsigned modulo,
128 sim_memopt **entry,
129 void *buffer)
130{
131 void *fill_buffer;
132 unsigned fill_length;
133 void *free_buffer;
764f1408 134 unsigned long free_length;
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135
136 if (buffer != NULL)
137 {
138 /* Buffer already given. sim_memory_uninstall will free it. */
139 sim_core_attach (sd, NULL,
140 level, access_read_write_exec, space,
141 addr, nr_bytes, modulo, NULL, buffer);
142
143 free_buffer = buffer;
764f1408 144 free_length = 0;
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145 fill_buffer = buffer;
146 fill_length = (modulo == 0) ? nr_bytes : modulo;
147 }
148 else
149 {
150 /* Allocate new well-aligned buffer, just as sim_core_attach(). */
151 void *aligned_buffer;
152 int padding = (addr % sizeof (unsigned64));
153 unsigned long bytes = (modulo == 0 ? nr_bytes : modulo) + padding;
154
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155 free_buffer = NULL;
156 free_length = bytes;
c906108c 157
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158#ifdef HAVE_MMAP
159 /* Memory map or malloc(). */
160 if (mmap_next_fd >= 0)
161 {
162 /* Check that given file is big enough. */
163 struct stat s;
164 int rc;
165
166 /* Some kernels will SIGBUS the application if mmap'd file
167 is not large enough. */
168 rc = fstat (mmap_next_fd, &s);
169 if (rc < 0 || s.st_size < bytes)
170 {
171 sim_io_error (sd,
172 "Error, cannot confirm that mmap file is large enough "
bf962092 173 "(>= %ld bytes)\n", bytes);
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174 }
175
176 free_buffer = mmap (0, bytes, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, mmap_next_fd, 0);
177 if (free_buffer == 0 || free_buffer == (char*)-1) /* MAP_FAILED */
178 {
179 sim_io_error (sd, "Error, cannot mmap file (%s).\n",
180 strerror(errno));
181 }
182 }
183#endif
184
185 /* Need heap allocation? */
186 if (free_buffer == NULL)
187 {
188 /* If filling with non-zero value, do not use clearing allocator. */
189 if (fill_byte_flag && fill_byte_value != 0)
190 free_buffer = xmalloc (bytes); /* don't clear */
191 else
192 free_buffer = zalloc (bytes); /* clear */
193 }
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194
195 aligned_buffer = (char*) free_buffer + padding;
196
197 sim_core_attach (sd, NULL,
198 level, access_read_write_exec, space,
199 addr, nr_bytes, modulo, NULL, aligned_buffer);
200
201 fill_buffer = aligned_buffer;
202 fill_length = (modulo == 0) ? nr_bytes : modulo;
203
204 /* If we just used a clearing allocator, and are about to fill with
205 zero, truncate the redundant fill operation. */
206
207 if (fill_byte_flag && fill_byte_value == 0)
208 fill_length = 1; /* avoid boundary length=0 case */
209 }
210
211 if (fill_byte_flag)
212 {
213 ASSERT (fill_buffer != 0);
214 memset ((char*) fill_buffer, fill_byte_value, fill_length);
215 }
216
217 while ((*entry) != NULL)
218 entry = &(*entry)->next;
219 (*entry) = ZALLOC (sim_memopt);
220 (*entry)->level = level;
221 (*entry)->space = space;
222 (*entry)->addr = addr;
223 (*entry)->nr_bytes = nr_bytes;
224 (*entry)->modulo = modulo;
225 (*entry)->buffer = free_buffer;
226
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227 /* Record memory unmapping info. */
228 if (mmap_next_fd >= 0)
229 {
230 (*entry)->munmap_length = free_length;
231 close (mmap_next_fd);
232 mmap_next_fd = -1;
233 }
234 else
235 (*entry)->munmap_length = 0;
236
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237 return (*entry);
238}
239
240static SIM_RC
241do_memopt_delete (SIM_DESC sd,
242 int level,
243 int space,
244 address_word addr)
245{
246 sim_memopt **entry = &STATE_MEMOPT (sd);
247 sim_memopt *alias;
248 while ((*entry) != NULL
249 && ((*entry)->level != level
250 || (*entry)->space != space
251 || (*entry)->addr != addr))
252 entry = &(*entry)->next;
253 if ((*entry) == NULL)
254 {
255 sim_io_eprintf (sd, "Memory at 0x%lx not found, not deleted\n",
256 (long) addr);
257 return SIM_RC_FAIL;
258 }
259 /* delete any buffer */
260 if ((*entry)->buffer != NULL)
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261 {
262#ifdef HAVE_MUNMAP
263 if ((*entry)->munmap_length > 0)
264 munmap ((*entry)->buffer, (*entry)->munmap_length);
265 else
266#endif
267 zfree ((*entry)->buffer);
268 }
269
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270 /* delete it and its aliases */
271 alias = *entry;
272 *entry = (*entry)->next;
273 while (alias != NULL)
274 {
275 sim_memopt *dead = alias;
276 alias = alias->alias;
277 sim_core_detach (sd, NULL, dead->level, dead->space, dead->addr);
278 zfree (dead);
279 }
280 return SIM_RC_OK;
281}
282
283
284static char *
285parse_size (char *chp,
286 address_word *nr_bytes,
287 unsigned *modulo)
288{
289 /* <nr_bytes> [ "%" <modulo> ] */
290 *nr_bytes = strtoul (chp, &chp, 0);
291 if (*chp == '%')
292 {
293 *modulo = strtoul (chp + 1, &chp, 0);
294 }
295 return chp;
296}
297
298static char *
299parse_ulong_value (char *chp,
300 unsigned long *value)
301{
302 *value = strtoul (chp, &chp, 0);
303 return chp;
304}
305
306static char *
307parse_addr (char *chp,
308 int *level,
309 int *space,
310 address_word *addr)
311{
312 /* [ <space> ": " ] <addr> [ "@" <level> ] */
313 *addr = (unsigned long) strtoul (chp, &chp, 0);
314 if (*chp == ':')
315 {
316 *space = *addr;
317 *addr = (unsigned long) strtoul (chp + 1, &chp, 0);
318 }
319 if (*chp == '@')
320 {
321 *level = strtoul (chp + 1, &chp, 0);
322 }
323 return chp;
324}
325
326
327static SIM_RC
328memory_option_handler (SIM_DESC sd, sim_cpu *cpu, int opt,
329 char *arg, int is_command)
330{
331 switch (opt)
332 {
333
334 case OPTION_MEMORY_DELETE:
335 if (strcasecmp (arg, "all") == 0)
336 {
337 while (STATE_MEMOPT (sd) != NULL)
338 do_memopt_delete (sd,
339 STATE_MEMOPT (sd)->level,
340 STATE_MEMOPT (sd)->space,
341 STATE_MEMOPT (sd)->addr);
342 return SIM_RC_OK;
343 }
344 else
345 {
346 int level = 0;
347 int space = 0;
348 address_word addr = 0;
349 parse_addr (arg, &level, &space, &addr);
350 return do_memopt_delete (sd, level, space, addr);
351 }
352
353 case OPTION_MEMORY_REGION:
354 {
355 char *chp = arg;
356 int level = 0;
357 int space = 0;
358 address_word addr = 0;
359 address_word nr_bytes = 0;
360 unsigned modulo = 0;
361 /* parse the arguments */
362 chp = parse_addr (chp, &level, &space, &addr);
363 if (*chp != ',')
364 {
365 sim_io_eprintf (sd, "Missing size for memory-region\n");
366 return SIM_RC_FAIL;
367 }
368 chp = parse_size (chp + 1, &nr_bytes, &modulo);
369 /* old style */
370 if (*chp == ',')
371 modulo = strtoul (chp + 1, &chp, 0);
372 /* try to attach/insert it */
373 do_memopt_add (sd, level, space, addr, nr_bytes, modulo,
374 &STATE_MEMOPT (sd), NULL);
375 return SIM_RC_OK;
376 }
377
378 case OPTION_MEMORY_ALIAS:
379 {
380 char *chp = arg;
381 int level = 0;
382 int space = 0;
383 address_word addr = 0;
384 address_word nr_bytes = 0;
385 unsigned modulo = 0;
386 sim_memopt *entry;
387 /* parse the arguments */
388 chp = parse_addr (chp, &level, &space, &addr);
389 if (*chp != ',')
390 {
391 sim_io_eprintf (sd, "Missing size for memory-region\n");
392 return SIM_RC_FAIL;
393 }
394 chp = parse_size (chp + 1, &nr_bytes, &modulo);
395 /* try to attach/insert the main record */
396 entry = do_memopt_add (sd, level, space, addr, nr_bytes, modulo,
397 &STATE_MEMOPT (sd),
398 NULL);
399 /* now attach all the aliases */
400 while (*chp == ',')
401 {
402 int a_level = level;
403 int a_space = space;
404 address_word a_addr = addr;
405 chp = parse_addr (chp + 1, &a_level, &a_space, &a_addr);
406 do_memopt_add (sd, a_level, a_space, a_addr, nr_bytes, modulo,
407 &entry->alias, entry->buffer);
408 }
409 return SIM_RC_OK;
410 }
411
412 case OPTION_MEMORY_SIZE:
413 {
414 int level = 0;
415 int space = 0;
416 address_word addr = 0;
417 address_word nr_bytes = 0;
418 unsigned modulo = 0;
419 /* parse the arguments */
420 parse_size (arg, &nr_bytes, &modulo);
421 /* try to attach/insert it */
422 do_memopt_add (sd, level, space, addr, nr_bytes, modulo,
423 &STATE_MEMOPT (sd), NULL);
424 return SIM_RC_OK;
425 }
426
427 case OPTION_MEMORY_CLEAR:
428 {
429 fill_byte_value = (unsigned8) 0;
430 fill_byte_flag = 1;
431 return SIM_RC_OK;
432 break;
433 }
434
435 case OPTION_MEMORY_FILL:
436 {
437 unsigned long fill_value;
438 parse_ulong_value (arg, &fill_value);
439 if (fill_value > 255)
440 {
441 sim_io_eprintf (sd, "Missing fill value between 0 and 255\n");
442 return SIM_RC_FAIL;
443 }
444 fill_byte_value = (unsigned8) fill_value;
445 fill_byte_flag = 1;
446 return SIM_RC_OK;
447 break;
448 }
449
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450 case OPTION_MEMORY_MAPFILE:
451 {
452 if (mmap_next_fd >= 0)
453 {
454 sim_io_eprintf (sd, "Duplicate memory-mapfile option\n");
455 return SIM_RC_FAIL;
456 }
457
458 mmap_next_fd = open (arg, O_RDWR);
459 if (mmap_next_fd < 0)
460 {
461 sim_io_eprintf (sd, "Cannot open file `%s': %s\n",
462 arg, strerror(errno));
463 return SIM_RC_FAIL;
464 }
465
466 return SIM_RC_OK;
467 }
468
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469 case OPTION_MEMORY_INFO:
470 {
471 sim_memopt *entry;
472 sim_io_printf (sd, "Memory maps:\n");
473 for (entry = STATE_MEMOPT (sd); entry != NULL; entry = entry->next)
474 {
475 sim_memopt *alias;
476 sim_io_printf (sd, " memory");
477 if (entry->alias == NULL)
478 sim_io_printf (sd, " region ");
479 else
480 sim_io_printf (sd, " alias ");
481 if (entry->space != 0)
482 sim_io_printf (sd, "0x%lx:", (long) entry->space);
483 sim_io_printf (sd, "0x%08lx", (long) entry->addr);
484 if (entry->level != 0)
485 sim_io_printf (sd, "@0x%lx", (long) entry->level);
486 sim_io_printf (sd, ",0x%lx",
487 (long) entry->nr_bytes);
488 if (entry->modulo != 0)
489 sim_io_printf (sd, "%%0x%lx", (long) entry->modulo);
490 for (alias = entry->alias;
491 alias != NULL;
492 alias = alias->next)
493 {
494 if (alias->space != 0)
495 sim_io_printf (sd, "0x%lx:", (long) alias->space);
496 sim_io_printf (sd, ",0x%08lx", (long) alias->addr);
497 if (alias->level != 0)
498 sim_io_printf (sd, "@0x%lx", (long) alias->level);
499 }
500 sim_io_printf (sd, "\n");
501 }
502 return SIM_RC_OK;
503 break;
504 }
505
506 default:
507 sim_io_eprintf (sd, "Unknown memory option %d\n", opt);
508 return SIM_RC_FAIL;
509
510 }
511
512 return SIM_RC_FAIL;
513}
514
515
516/* "memory" module install handler.
517
518 This is called via sim_module_install to install the "memory" subsystem
519 into the simulator. */
520
521static MODULE_INIT_FN sim_memory_init;
522static MODULE_UNINSTALL_FN sim_memory_uninstall;
523
524SIM_RC
525sim_memopt_install (SIM_DESC sd)
526{
527 SIM_ASSERT (STATE_MAGIC (sd) == SIM_MAGIC_NUMBER);
528 sim_add_option_table (sd, NULL, memory_options);
529 sim_module_add_uninstall_fn (sd, sim_memory_uninstall);
530 sim_module_add_init_fn (sd, sim_memory_init);
531 return SIM_RC_OK;
532}
533
534
535/* Uninstall the "memory" subsystem from the simulator. */
536
537static void
538sim_memory_uninstall (SIM_DESC sd)
539{
540 sim_memopt **entry = &STATE_MEMOPT (sd);
541 sim_memopt *alias;
542
543 while ((*entry) != NULL)
544 {
545 /* delete any buffer */
546 if ((*entry)->buffer != NULL)
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547 {
548#ifdef HAVE_MUNMAP
549 if ((*entry)->munmap_length > 0)
550 munmap ((*entry)->buffer, (*entry)->munmap_length);
551 else
552#endif
553 zfree ((*entry)->buffer);
554 }
c906108c
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555
556 /* delete it and its aliases */
557 alias = *entry;
7a292a7a
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558
559 /* next victim */
560 *entry = (*entry)->next;
561
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562 while (alias != NULL)
563 {
564 sim_memopt *dead = alias;
565 alias = alias->alias;
566 sim_core_detach (sd, NULL, dead->level, dead->space, dead->addr);
567 zfree (dead);
568 }
c906108c
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569 }
570}
571
572
573static SIM_RC
574sim_memory_init (SIM_DESC sd)
575{
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576 /* Reinitialize option modifier flags, in case they were left
577 over from a previous sim startup event. */
578 fill_byte_flag = 0;
579 mmap_next_fd = -1;
580
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581 return SIM_RC_OK;
582}
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