[ALSA] dynamic minors (1/6): store device type in struct snd_minor
[deliverable/linux.git] / sound / core / sound.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * Advanced Linux Sound Architecture
3 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
4 *
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 *
20 */
21
22#include <sound/driver.h>
23#include <linux/init.h>
24#include <linux/slab.h>
25#include <linux/time.h>
26#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
27#include <sound/core.h>
28#include <sound/minors.h>
29#include <sound/info.h>
30#include <sound/version.h>
31#include <sound/control.h>
32#include <sound/initval.h>
33#include <linux/kmod.h>
34#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h>
1da177e4
LT
35
36#define SNDRV_OS_MINORS 256
37
38static int major = CONFIG_SND_MAJOR;
39int snd_major;
40static int cards_limit = 1;
41static int device_mode = S_IFCHR | S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO;
42
43MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
44MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Advanced Linux Sound Architecture driver for soundcards.");
45MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
46module_param(major, int, 0444);
47MODULE_PARM_DESC(major, "Major # for sound driver.");
48module_param(cards_limit, int, 0444);
49MODULE_PARM_DESC(cards_limit, "Count of auto-loadable soundcards.");
50#ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_FS
51module_param(device_mode, int, 0444);
52MODULE_PARM_DESC(device_mode, "Device file permission mask for devfs.");
53#endif
54MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(CONFIG_SND_MAJOR);
55
56/* this one holds the actual max. card number currently available.
57 * as default, it's identical with cards_limit option. when more
58 * modules are loaded manually, this limit number increases, too.
59 */
60int snd_ecards_limit;
61
62static struct list_head snd_minors_hash[SNDRV_CARDS];
63
64static DECLARE_MUTEX(sound_mutex);
65
619e666b 66extern struct class *sound_class;
1da177e4
LT
67
68
69#ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
70
71/**
72 * snd_request_card - try to load the card module
73 * @card: the card number
74 *
75 * Tries to load the module "snd-card-X" for the given card number
76 * via KMOD. Returns immediately if already loaded.
77 */
78void snd_request_card(int card)
79{
80 int locked;
81
82 if (! current->fs->root)
83 return;
84 read_lock(&snd_card_rwlock);
85 locked = snd_cards_lock & (1 << card);
86 read_unlock(&snd_card_rwlock);
87 if (locked)
88 return;
89 if (card < 0 || card >= cards_limit)
90 return;
91 request_module("snd-card-%i", card);
92}
93
94static void snd_request_other(int minor)
95{
96 char *str;
97
98 if (! current->fs->root)
99 return;
100 switch (minor) {
101 case SNDRV_MINOR_SEQUENCER: str = "snd-seq"; break;
102 case SNDRV_MINOR_TIMER: str = "snd-timer"; break;
103 default: return;
104 }
105 request_module(str);
106}
107
108#endif /* request_module support */
109
512bbd6a 110static struct snd_minor *snd_minor_search(int minor)
1da177e4
LT
111{
112 struct list_head *list;
512bbd6a 113 struct snd_minor *mptr;
1da177e4
LT
114
115 list_for_each(list, &snd_minors_hash[SNDRV_MINOR_CARD(minor)]) {
512bbd6a 116 mptr = list_entry(list, struct snd_minor, list);
1da177e4
LT
117 if (mptr->number == minor)
118 return mptr;
119 }
120 return NULL;
121}
122
123static int snd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
124{
125 int minor = iminor(inode);
126 int card = SNDRV_MINOR_CARD(minor);
127 int dev = SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICE(minor);
512bbd6a 128 struct snd_minor *mptr = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
129 struct file_operations *old_fops;
130 int err = 0;
131
3939e714 132 if (dev != SNDRV_MINOR_GLOBAL) {
1da177e4
LT
133 if (snd_cards[card] == NULL) {
134#ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
135 snd_request_card(card);
136 if (snd_cards[card] == NULL)
137#endif
138 return -ENODEV;
139 }
140 } else {
141#ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
142 if ((mptr = snd_minor_search(minor)) == NULL)
143 snd_request_other(minor);
144#endif
145 }
146 if (mptr == NULL && (mptr = snd_minor_search(minor)) == NULL)
147 return -ENODEV;
148 old_fops = file->f_op;
149 file->f_op = fops_get(mptr->f_ops);
150 if (file->f_op->open)
151 err = file->f_op->open(inode, file);
152 if (err) {
153 fops_put(file->f_op);
154 file->f_op = fops_get(old_fops);
155 }
156 fops_put(old_fops);
157 return err;
158}
159
160static struct file_operations snd_fops =
161{
162 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
163 .open = snd_open
164};
165
512bbd6a 166static int snd_kernel_minor(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev)
1da177e4
LT
167{
168 int minor;
169
170 switch (type) {
171 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER:
172 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER:
173 minor = type;
174 break;
175 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL:
176 snd_assert(card != NULL, return -EINVAL);
177 minor = SNDRV_MINOR(card->number, type);
178 break;
179 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP:
180 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI:
181 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK:
182 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE:
183 snd_assert(card != NULL, return -EINVAL);
184 minor = SNDRV_MINOR(card->number, type + dev);
185 break;
186 default:
187 return -EINVAL;
188 }
189 snd_assert(minor >= 0 && minor < SNDRV_OS_MINORS, return -EINVAL);
190 return minor;
191}
192
193/**
194 * snd_register_device - Register the ALSA device file for the card
195 * @type: the device type, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX
196 * @card: the card instance
197 * @dev: the device index
2af677fc 198 * @f_ops: the file operations
1da177e4
LT
199 * @name: the device file name
200 *
201 * Registers an ALSA device file for the given card.
202 * The operators have to be set in reg parameter.
203 *
204 * Retrurns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
205 */
2af677fc
CL
206int snd_register_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
207 struct file_operations *f_ops, const char *name)
1da177e4
LT
208{
209 int minor = snd_kernel_minor(type, card, dev);
512bbd6a 210 struct snd_minor *preg;
1da177e4
LT
211 struct device *device = NULL;
212
213 if (minor < 0)
214 return minor;
215 snd_assert(name, return -EINVAL);
2af677fc 216 preg = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_minor) + strlen(name) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
217 if (preg == NULL)
218 return -ENOMEM;
1da177e4 219 preg->number = minor;
2af677fc 220 preg->type = type;
1da177e4 221 preg->device = dev;
2af677fc 222 preg->f_ops = f_ops;
1da177e4
LT
223 strcpy(preg->name, name);
224 down(&sound_mutex);
225 if (snd_minor_search(minor)) {
226 up(&sound_mutex);
227 kfree(preg);
228 return -EBUSY;
229 }
230 list_add_tail(&preg->list, &snd_minors_hash[SNDRV_MINOR_CARD(minor)]);
231 if (strncmp(name, "controlC", 8) || card->number >= cards_limit)
232 devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(major, minor), S_IFCHR | device_mode, "snd/%s", name);
233 if (card)
234 device = card->dev;
53f46542 235 class_device_create(sound_class, NULL, MKDEV(major, minor), device, "%s", name);
1da177e4
LT
236
237 up(&sound_mutex);
238 return 0;
239}
240
241/**
242 * snd_unregister_device - unregister the device on the given card
243 * @type: the device type, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX
244 * @card: the card instance
245 * @dev: the device index
246 *
247 * Unregisters the device file already registered via
248 * snd_register_device().
249 *
250 * Returns zero if sucecessful, or a negative error code on failure
251 */
512bbd6a 252int snd_unregister_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev)
1da177e4
LT
253{
254 int minor = snd_kernel_minor(type, card, dev);
512bbd6a 255 struct snd_minor *mptr;
1da177e4
LT
256
257 if (minor < 0)
258 return minor;
259 down(&sound_mutex);
260 if ((mptr = snd_minor_search(minor)) == NULL) {
261 up(&sound_mutex);
262 return -EINVAL;
263 }
264
265 if (strncmp(mptr->name, "controlC", 8) || card->number >= cards_limit) /* created in sound.c */
266 devfs_remove("snd/%s", mptr->name);
619e666b 267 class_device_destroy(sound_class, MKDEV(major, minor));
1da177e4
LT
268
269 list_del(&mptr->list);
270 up(&sound_mutex);
271 kfree(mptr);
272 return 0;
273}
274
275/*
276 * INFO PART
277 */
278
512bbd6a 279static struct snd_info_entry *snd_minor_info_entry = NULL;
1da177e4 280
2af677fc
CL
281static const char *snd_device_type_name(int type)
282{
283 switch (type) {
284 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL:
285 return "control";
286 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP:
287 return "hardware dependent";
288 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI:
289 return "raw midi";
290 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK:
291 return "digital audio playback";
292 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE:
293 return "digital audio capture";
294 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER:
295 return "sequencer";
296 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER:
297 return "timer";
298 default:
299 return "?";
300 }
301}
302
512bbd6a 303static void snd_minor_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1da177e4
LT
304{
305 int card, device;
306 struct list_head *list;
512bbd6a 307 struct snd_minor *mptr;
1da177e4
LT
308
309 down(&sound_mutex);
310 for (card = 0; card < SNDRV_CARDS; card++) {
311 list_for_each(list, &snd_minors_hash[card]) {
512bbd6a 312 mptr = list_entry(list, struct snd_minor, list);
3939e714 313 if (SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICE(mptr->number) != SNDRV_MINOR_GLOBAL) {
1da177e4 314 if ((device = mptr->device) >= 0)
2af677fc 315 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i: [%i-%2i]: %s\n", mptr->number, card, device, snd_device_type_name(mptr->type));
1da177e4 316 else
2af677fc 317 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i: [%i] : %s\n", mptr->number, card, snd_device_type_name(mptr->type));
1da177e4 318 } else {
2af677fc 319 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i: : %s\n", mptr->number, snd_device_type_name(mptr->type));
1da177e4
LT
320 }
321 }
322 }
323 up(&sound_mutex);
324}
325
326int __init snd_minor_info_init(void)
327{
512bbd6a 328 struct snd_info_entry *entry;
1da177e4
LT
329
330 entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "devices", NULL);
331 if (entry) {
332 entry->c.text.read_size = PAGE_SIZE;
333 entry->c.text.read = snd_minor_info_read;
334 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
335 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
336 entry = NULL;
337 }
338 }
339 snd_minor_info_entry = entry;
340 return 0;
341}
342
343int __exit snd_minor_info_done(void)
344{
345 if (snd_minor_info_entry)
346 snd_info_unregister(snd_minor_info_entry);
347 return 0;
348}
349
350/*
351 * INIT PART
352 */
353
354static int __init alsa_sound_init(void)
355{
356 short controlnum;
357 int err;
358 int card;
359
360 snd_major = major;
361 snd_ecards_limit = cards_limit;
362 for (card = 0; card < SNDRV_CARDS; card++)
363 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&snd_minors_hash[card]);
364 if ((err = snd_oss_init_module()) < 0)
365 return err;
366 devfs_mk_dir("snd");
367 if (register_chrdev(major, "alsa", &snd_fops)) {
368 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register native major device number %d\n", major);
369 devfs_remove("snd");
370 return -EIO;
371 }
1da177e4 372 if (snd_info_init() < 0) {
1da177e4
LT
373 unregister_chrdev(major, "alsa");
374 devfs_remove("snd");
375 return -ENOMEM;
376 }
377 snd_info_minor_register();
378 for (controlnum = 0; controlnum < cards_limit; controlnum++)
379 devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(major, controlnum<<5), S_IFCHR | device_mode, "snd/controlC%d", controlnum);
380#ifndef MODULE
381 printk(KERN_INFO "Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Version " CONFIG_SND_VERSION CONFIG_SND_DATE ".\n");
382#endif
383 return 0;
384}
385
386static void __exit alsa_sound_exit(void)
387{
388 short controlnum;
389
390 for (controlnum = 0; controlnum < cards_limit; controlnum++)
391 devfs_remove("snd/controlC%d", controlnum);
392
393 snd_info_minor_unregister();
394 snd_info_done();
1da177e4
LT
395 if (unregister_chrdev(major, "alsa") != 0)
396 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to unregister major device number %d\n", major);
397 devfs_remove("snd");
398}
399
400module_init(alsa_sound_init)
401module_exit(alsa_sound_exit)
402
403 /* sound.c */
404EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_major);
405EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ecards_limit);
406#if defined(CONFIG_KMOD)
407EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_request_card);
408#endif
409EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_register_device);
410EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_unregister_device);
411#if defined(CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL)
412EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_register_oss_device);
413EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_unregister_oss_device);
414#endif
415 /* memory.c */
1da177e4
LT
416EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_to_user_fromio);
417EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_from_user_toio);
418 /* init.c */
419EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cards);
420#if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
421EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback);
422#endif
423EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_new);
424EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_disconnect);
425EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_free);
426EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_free_in_thread);
427EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_register);
428EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_component_add);
429EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_file_add);
430EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_file_remove);
431#ifdef CONFIG_PM
432EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_power_wait);
1da177e4
LT
433#endif
434 /* device.c */
435EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_device_new);
436EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_device_register);
437EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_device_free);
1da177e4 438 /* isadma.c */
276bd31c 439#ifdef CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API
1da177e4
LT
440EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_program);
441EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_disable);
442EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_pointer);
443#endif
444 /* info.c */
445#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
446EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_root);
447EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_iprintf);
448EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_get_line);
449EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_get_str);
450EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_create_module_entry);
451EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_create_card_entry);
452EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_free_entry);
453EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_register);
454EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_unregister);
455EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_proc_new);
456#endif
457 /* info_oss.c */
458#if defined(CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL) && defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
459EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_oss_info_register);
460#endif
461 /* control.c */
462EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_new);
463EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_new1);
464EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_free_one);
465EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_add);
466EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_remove);
467EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_remove_id);
468EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_rename_id);
469EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_find_numid);
470EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_find_id);
471EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_notify);
472EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_register_ioctl);
473EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl);
474#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
475EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat);
476EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat);
477#endif
478EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_elem_read);
479EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_elem_write);
480 /* misc.c */
b1d5776d 481EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_and_free_resource);
1da177e4
LT
482#ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK
483EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_verbose_printk);
484#endif
485#if defined(CONFIG_SND_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK)
486EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_verbose_printd);
1da177e4 487#endif
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