ALSA: remove CONFIG_KMOD from sound
[deliverable/linux.git] / sound / core / sound.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * Advanced Linux Sound Architecture
c1017a4c 3 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
1da177e4
LT
4 *
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 *
20 */
21
1da177e4
LT
22#include <linux/init.h>
23#include <linux/slab.h>
24#include <linux/time.h>
9a1a2a1d 25#include <linux/device.h>
1da177e4
LT
26#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
27#include <sound/core.h>
28#include <sound/minors.h>
29#include <sound/info.h>
30#include <sound/version.h>
31#include <sound/control.h>
32#include <sound/initval.h>
33#include <linux/kmod.h>
1a60d4c5 34#include <linux/mutex.h>
1da177e4
LT
35
36#define SNDRV_OS_MINORS 256
37
38static int major = CONFIG_SND_MAJOR;
39int snd_major;
c0d3fb39
TI
40EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_major);
41
1da177e4 42static int cards_limit = 1;
1da177e4 43
c1017a4c 44MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
1da177e4
LT
45MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Advanced Linux Sound Architecture driver for soundcards.");
46MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
47module_param(major, int, 0444);
48MODULE_PARM_DESC(major, "Major # for sound driver.");
49module_param(cards_limit, int, 0444);
50MODULE_PARM_DESC(cards_limit, "Count of auto-loadable soundcards.");
1da177e4
LT
51MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(CONFIG_SND_MAJOR);
52
53/* this one holds the actual max. card number currently available.
54 * as default, it's identical with cards_limit option. when more
55 * modules are loaded manually, this limit number increases, too.
56 */
57int snd_ecards_limit;
c0d3fb39 58EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ecards_limit);
1da177e4 59
6983b724 60static struct snd_minor *snd_minors[SNDRV_OS_MINORS];
1a60d4c5 61static DEFINE_MUTEX(sound_mutex);
1da177e4 62
ee2da997 63#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1da177e4
LT
64
65/**
66 * snd_request_card - try to load the card module
67 * @card: the card number
68 *
69 * Tries to load the module "snd-card-X" for the given card number
ee2da997 70 * via request_module. Returns immediately if already loaded.
1da177e4
LT
71 */
72void snd_request_card(int card)
73{
746df948 74 if (snd_card_locked(card))
1da177e4
LT
75 return;
76 if (card < 0 || card >= cards_limit)
77 return;
78 request_module("snd-card-%i", card);
79}
80
c0d3fb39
TI
81EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_request_card);
82
1da177e4
LT
83static void snd_request_other(int minor)
84{
85 char *str;
86
1da177e4
LT
87 switch (minor) {
88 case SNDRV_MINOR_SEQUENCER: str = "snd-seq"; break;
89 case SNDRV_MINOR_TIMER: str = "snd-timer"; break;
90 default: return;
91 }
92 request_module(str);
93}
94
ee2da997 95#endif /* modular kernel */
1da177e4 96
f87135f5
CL
97/**
98 * snd_lookup_minor_data - get user data of a registered device
99 * @minor: the minor number
100 * @type: device type (SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX)
101 *
102 * Checks that a minor device with the specified type is registered, and returns
103 * its user data pointer.
104 */
105void *snd_lookup_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type)
106{
107 struct snd_minor *mreg;
108 void *private_data;
109
3a63e444 110 if (minor >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors))
f87135f5 111 return NULL;
1a60d4c5 112 mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
f87135f5
CL
113 mreg = snd_minors[minor];
114 if (mreg && mreg->type == type)
115 private_data = mreg->private_data;
116 else
117 private_data = NULL;
1a60d4c5 118 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
f87135f5
CL
119 return private_data;
120}
121
c0d3fb39
TI
122EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_lookup_minor_data);
123
1da177e4
LT
124static int snd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
125{
332682b1 126 unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
512bbd6a 127 struct snd_minor *mptr = NULL;
99ac48f5 128 const struct file_operations *old_fops;
1da177e4
LT
129 int err = 0;
130
3a63e444 131 if (minor >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors))
332682b1
CL
132 return -ENODEV;
133 mptr = snd_minors[minor];
134 if (mptr == NULL) {
ee2da997 135#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
332682b1
CL
136 int dev = SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICE(minor);
137 if (dev == SNDRV_MINOR_CONTROL) {
138 /* /dev/aloadC? */
139 int card = SNDRV_MINOR_CARD(minor);
1da177e4 140 if (snd_cards[card] == NULL)
332682b1
CL
141 snd_request_card(card);
142 } else if (dev == SNDRV_MINOR_GLOBAL) {
143 /* /dev/aloadSEQ */
1da177e4 144 snd_request_other(minor);
332682b1
CL
145 }
146#ifndef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
147 /* /dev/snd/{controlC?,seq} */
148 mptr = snd_minors[minor];
149 if (mptr == NULL)
150#endif
1da177e4 151#endif
332682b1 152 return -ENODEV;
1da177e4 153 }
1da177e4
LT
154 old_fops = file->f_op;
155 file->f_op = fops_get(mptr->f_ops);
156 if (file->f_op->open)
157 err = file->f_op->open(inode, file);
158 if (err) {
159 fops_put(file->f_op);
160 file->f_op = fops_get(old_fops);
161 }
162 fops_put(old_fops);
163 return err;
164}
165
9c2e08c5 166static const struct file_operations snd_fops =
1da177e4
LT
167{
168 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
169 .open = snd_open
170};
171
332682b1
CL
172#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
173static int snd_find_free_minor(void)
174{
175 int minor;
176
177 for (minor = 0; minor < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors); ++minor) {
178 /* skip minors still used statically for autoloading devices */
179 if (SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICE(minor) == SNDRV_MINOR_CONTROL ||
180 minor == SNDRV_MINOR_SEQUENCER)
181 continue;
182 if (!snd_minors[minor])
183 return minor;
184 }
185 return -EBUSY;
186}
187#else
512bbd6a 188static int snd_kernel_minor(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev)
1da177e4
LT
189{
190 int minor;
191
192 switch (type) {
193 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER:
194 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER:
195 minor = type;
196 break;
197 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL:
198 snd_assert(card != NULL, return -EINVAL);
199 minor = SNDRV_MINOR(card->number, type);
200 break;
201 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP:
202 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI:
203 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK:
204 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE:
205 snd_assert(card != NULL, return -EINVAL);
206 minor = SNDRV_MINOR(card->number, type + dev);
207 break;
208 default:
209 return -EINVAL;
210 }
211 snd_assert(minor >= 0 && minor < SNDRV_OS_MINORS, return -EINVAL);
212 return minor;
213}
332682b1 214#endif
1da177e4
LT
215
216/**
12b131c4 217 * snd_register_device_for_dev - Register the ALSA device file for the card
1da177e4
LT
218 * @type: the device type, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX
219 * @card: the card instance
220 * @dev: the device index
2af677fc 221 * @f_ops: the file operations
f87135f5 222 * @private_data: user pointer for f_ops->open()
1da177e4 223 * @name: the device file name
12b131c4 224 * @device: the &struct device to link this new device to
1da177e4
LT
225 *
226 * Registers an ALSA device file for the given card.
227 * The operators have to be set in reg parameter.
228 *
12b131c4 229 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1da177e4 230 */
12b131c4
JB
231int snd_register_device_for_dev(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
232 const struct file_operations *f_ops,
233 void *private_data,
234 const char *name, struct device *device)
1da177e4 235{
332682b1 236 int minor;
512bbd6a 237 struct snd_minor *preg;
1da177e4 238
1da177e4 239 snd_assert(name, return -EINVAL);
562b590d 240 preg = kmalloc(sizeof *preg, GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
241 if (preg == NULL)
242 return -ENOMEM;
2af677fc 243 preg->type = type;
6983b724 244 preg->card = card ? card->number : -1;
1da177e4 245 preg->device = dev;
2af677fc 246 preg->f_ops = f_ops;
f87135f5 247 preg->private_data = private_data;
1a60d4c5 248 mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
332682b1
CL
249#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
250 minor = snd_find_free_minor();
251#else
252 minor = snd_kernel_minor(type, card, dev);
253 if (minor >= 0 && snd_minors[minor])
254 minor = -EBUSY;
255#endif
256 if (minor < 0) {
1a60d4c5 257 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
1da177e4 258 kfree(preg);
332682b1 259 return minor;
1da177e4 260 }
6983b724 261 snd_minors[minor] = preg;
5d99a8b8
GKH
262 preg->dev = device_create_drvdata(sound_class, device,
263 MKDEV(major, minor),
264 private_data, "%s", name);
2469049e
MK
265 if (IS_ERR(preg->dev)) {
266 snd_minors[minor] = NULL;
267 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
268 minor = PTR_ERR(preg->dev);
269 kfree(preg);
270 return minor;
271 }
272
1a60d4c5 273 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
274 return 0;
275}
276
12b131c4 277EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_register_device_for_dev);
c0d3fb39 278
9d19f48c
TI
279/* find the matching minor record
280 * return the index of snd_minor, or -1 if not found
281 */
282static int find_snd_minor(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev)
283{
284 int cardnum, minor;
285 struct snd_minor *mptr;
286
287 cardnum = card ? card->number : -1;
288 for (minor = 0; minor < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors); ++minor)
289 if ((mptr = snd_minors[minor]) != NULL &&
290 mptr->type == type &&
291 mptr->card == cardnum &&
292 mptr->device == dev)
293 return minor;
294 return -1;
295}
296
1da177e4
LT
297/**
298 * snd_unregister_device - unregister the device on the given card
299 * @type: the device type, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX
300 * @card: the card instance
301 * @dev: the device index
302 *
303 * Unregisters the device file already registered via
304 * snd_register_device().
305 *
306 * Returns zero if sucecessful, or a negative error code on failure
307 */
512bbd6a 308int snd_unregister_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev)
1da177e4 309{
9d19f48c 310 int minor;
1da177e4 311
1a60d4c5 312 mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
9d19f48c
TI
313 minor = find_snd_minor(type, card, dev);
314 if (minor < 0) {
1a60d4c5 315 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
316 return -EINVAL;
317 }
318
d80f19fa 319 device_destroy(sound_class, MKDEV(major, minor));
1da177e4 320
9d19f48c 321 kfree(snd_minors[minor]);
6983b724 322 snd_minors[minor] = NULL;
1a60d4c5 323 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
324 return 0;
325}
326
c0d3fb39
TI
327EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_unregister_device);
328
9d19f48c 329int snd_add_device_sysfs_file(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
d80f19fa 330 struct device_attribute *attr)
9d19f48c
TI
331{
332 int minor, ret = -EINVAL;
d80f19fa 333 struct device *d;
9d19f48c
TI
334
335 mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
336 minor = find_snd_minor(type, card, dev);
d80f19fa
GKH
337 if (minor >= 0 && (d = snd_minors[minor]->dev) != NULL)
338 ret = device_create_file(d, attr);
9d19f48c
TI
339 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
340 return ret;
341
342}
343
344EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_add_device_sysfs_file);
345
e28563cc 346#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1da177e4
LT
347/*
348 * INFO PART
349 */
350
6581f4e7 351static struct snd_info_entry *snd_minor_info_entry;
1da177e4 352
2af677fc
CL
353static const char *snd_device_type_name(int type)
354{
355 switch (type) {
356 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL:
357 return "control";
358 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP:
359 return "hardware dependent";
360 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI:
361 return "raw midi";
362 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK:
363 return "digital audio playback";
364 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE:
365 return "digital audio capture";
366 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER:
367 return "sequencer";
368 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER:
369 return "timer";
370 default:
371 return "?";
372 }
373}
374
512bbd6a 375static void snd_minor_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1da177e4 376{
6983b724 377 int minor;
512bbd6a 378 struct snd_minor *mptr;
1da177e4 379
1a60d4c5 380 mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
6983b724
CL
381 for (minor = 0; minor < SNDRV_OS_MINORS; ++minor) {
382 if (!(mptr = snd_minors[minor]))
383 continue;
384 if (mptr->card >= 0) {
385 if (mptr->device >= 0)
d001544d 386 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i: [%2i-%2i]: %s\n",
6983b724
CL
387 minor, mptr->card, mptr->device,
388 snd_device_type_name(mptr->type));
389 else
d001544d 390 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i: [%2i] : %s\n",
6983b724
CL
391 minor, mptr->card,
392 snd_device_type_name(mptr->type));
393 } else
d001544d 394 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i: : %s\n", minor,
6983b724 395 snd_device_type_name(mptr->type));
1da177e4 396 }
1a60d4c5 397 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
398}
399
400int __init snd_minor_info_init(void)
401{
512bbd6a 402 struct snd_info_entry *entry;
1da177e4
LT
403
404 entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "devices", NULL);
405 if (entry) {
1da177e4
LT
406 entry->c.text.read = snd_minor_info_read;
407 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
408 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
409 entry = NULL;
410 }
411 }
412 snd_minor_info_entry = entry;
413 return 0;
414}
415
416int __exit snd_minor_info_done(void)
417{
746d4a02 418 snd_info_free_entry(snd_minor_info_entry);
1da177e4
LT
419 return 0;
420}
e28563cc 421#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1da177e4
LT
422
423/*
424 * INIT PART
425 */
426
427static int __init alsa_sound_init(void)
428{
1da177e4
LT
429 snd_major = major;
430 snd_ecards_limit = cards_limit;
1da177e4
LT
431 if (register_chrdev(major, "alsa", &snd_fops)) {
432 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register native major device number %d\n", major);
1da177e4
LT
433 return -EIO;
434 }
1da177e4 435 if (snd_info_init() < 0) {
1da177e4 436 unregister_chrdev(major, "alsa");
1da177e4
LT
437 return -ENOMEM;
438 }
439 snd_info_minor_register();
1da177e4
LT
440#ifndef MODULE
441 printk(KERN_INFO "Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Version " CONFIG_SND_VERSION CONFIG_SND_DATE ".\n");
442#endif
443 return 0;
444}
445
446static void __exit alsa_sound_exit(void)
447{
1da177e4
LT
448 snd_info_minor_unregister();
449 snd_info_done();
68fc4fab 450 unregister_chrdev(major, "alsa");
1da177e4
LT
451}
452
453module_init(alsa_sound_init)
454module_exit(alsa_sound_exit)
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