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e5779998 DM |
1 | /* |
2 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
3 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
4 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
5 | * (at your option) any later version. | |
6 | * | |
7 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
8 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
9 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
10 | * GNU General Public License for more details. | |
11 | * | |
12 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
13 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
14 | * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA | |
15 | * | |
16 | */ | |
17 | ||
18 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
36db0456 | 19 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
e5779998 DM |
20 | #include <linux/usb.h> |
21 | #include <linux/usb/audio.h> | |
7e847894 | 22 | #include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h> |
e5779998 DM |
23 | |
24 | #include <sound/core.h> | |
25 | #include <sound/pcm.h> | |
26 | ||
27 | #include "usbaudio.h" | |
28 | #include "card.h" | |
29 | #include "quirks.h" | |
30 | #include "helper.h" | |
31 | #include "debug.h" | |
79f920fb | 32 | #include "clock.h" |
e5779998 DM |
33 | |
34 | /* | |
35 | * parse the audio format type I descriptor | |
36 | * and returns the corresponding pcm format | |
37 | * | |
38 | * @dev: usb device | |
39 | * @fp: audioformat record | |
40 | * @format: the format tag (wFormatTag) | |
41 | * @fmt: the format type descriptor | |
42 | */ | |
29088fef | 43 | static u64 parse_audio_format_i_type(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, |
e5779998 DM |
44 | struct audioformat *fp, |
45 | int format, void *_fmt, | |
46 | int protocol) | |
47 | { | |
e5779998 | 48 | int sample_width, sample_bytes; |
29088fef | 49 | u64 pcm_formats; |
e5779998 DM |
50 | |
51 | switch (protocol) { | |
52 | case UAC_VERSION_1: { | |
53 | struct uac_format_type_i_discrete_descriptor *fmt = _fmt; | |
54 | sample_width = fmt->bBitResolution; | |
55 | sample_bytes = fmt->bSubframeSize; | |
29088fef | 56 | format = 1 << format; |
e5779998 DM |
57 | break; |
58 | } | |
59 | ||
60 | case UAC_VERSION_2: { | |
61 | struct uac_format_type_i_ext_descriptor *fmt = _fmt; | |
62 | sample_width = fmt->bBitResolution; | |
63 | sample_bytes = fmt->bSubslotSize; | |
29088fef | 64 | format <<= 1; |
e5779998 DM |
65 | break; |
66 | } | |
67 | ||
68 | default: | |
69 | return -EINVAL; | |
70 | } | |
71 | ||
29088fef | 72 | pcm_formats = 0; |
e5779998 | 73 | |
29088fef CL |
74 | if (format == 0 || format == (1 << UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_UNDEFINED)) { |
75 | /* some devices don't define this correctly... */ | |
e5779998 DM |
76 | snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "%d:%u:%d : format type 0 is detected, processed as PCM\n", |
77 | chip->dev->devnum, fp->iface, fp->altsetting); | |
29088fef CL |
78 | format = 1 << UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_PCM; |
79 | } | |
80 | if (format & (1 << UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_PCM)) { | |
e5779998 DM |
81 | if (sample_width > sample_bytes * 8) { |
82 | snd_printk(KERN_INFO "%d:%u:%d : sample bitwidth %d in over sample bytes %d\n", | |
83 | chip->dev->devnum, fp->iface, fp->altsetting, | |
84 | sample_width, sample_bytes); | |
85 | } | |
86 | /* check the format byte size */ | |
87 | switch (sample_bytes) { | |
88 | case 1: | |
29088fef | 89 | pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8; |
e5779998 DM |
90 | break; |
91 | case 2: | |
92 | if (snd_usb_is_big_endian_format(chip, fp)) | |
29088fef | 93 | pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE; /* grrr, big endian!! */ |
e5779998 | 94 | else |
29088fef | 95 | pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE; |
e5779998 DM |
96 | break; |
97 | case 3: | |
98 | if (snd_usb_is_big_endian_format(chip, fp)) | |
29088fef | 99 | pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE; /* grrr, big endian!! */ |
e5779998 | 100 | else |
29088fef | 101 | pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE; |
e5779998 DM |
102 | break; |
103 | case 4: | |
29088fef | 104 | pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE; |
e5779998 DM |
105 | break; |
106 | default: | |
107 | snd_printk(KERN_INFO "%d:%u:%d : unsupported sample bitwidth %d in %d bytes\n", | |
108 | chip->dev->devnum, fp->iface, fp->altsetting, | |
109 | sample_width, sample_bytes); | |
110 | break; | |
111 | } | |
29088fef CL |
112 | } |
113 | if (format & (1 << UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_PCM8)) { | |
e5779998 DM |
114 | /* Dallas DS4201 workaround: it advertises U8 format, but really |
115 | supports S8. */ | |
116 | if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x04fa, 0x4201)) | |
29088fef CL |
117 | pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8; |
118 | else | |
119 | pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8; | |
120 | } | |
121 | if (format & (1 << UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_IEEE_FLOAT)) { | |
122 | pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE; | |
123 | } | |
124 | if (format & (1 << UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_ALAW)) { | |
125 | pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW; | |
126 | } | |
127 | if (format & (1 << UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_MULAW)) { | |
128 | pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW; | |
129 | } | |
130 | if (format & ~0x3f) { | |
131 | snd_printk(KERN_INFO "%d:%u:%d : unsupported format bits %#x\n", | |
e5779998 | 132 | chip->dev->devnum, fp->iface, fp->altsetting, format); |
e5779998 | 133 | } |
29088fef | 134 | return pcm_formats; |
e5779998 DM |
135 | } |
136 | ||
137 | ||
138 | /* | |
139 | * parse the format descriptor and stores the possible sample rates | |
140 | * on the audioformat table (audio class v1). | |
141 | * | |
142 | * @dev: usb device | |
143 | * @fp: audioformat record | |
144 | * @fmt: the format descriptor | |
145 | * @offset: the start offset of descriptor pointing the rate type | |
146 | * (7 for type I and II, 8 for type II) | |
147 | */ | |
148 | static int parse_audio_format_rates_v1(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audioformat *fp, | |
149 | unsigned char *fmt, int offset) | |
150 | { | |
151 | int nr_rates = fmt[offset]; | |
152 | ||
153 | if (fmt[0] < offset + 1 + 3 * (nr_rates ? nr_rates : 2)) { | |
154 | snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : invalid UAC_FORMAT_TYPE desc\n", | |
155 | chip->dev->devnum, fp->iface, fp->altsetting); | |
156 | return -1; | |
157 | } | |
158 | ||
159 | if (nr_rates) { | |
160 | /* | |
161 | * build the rate table and bitmap flags | |
162 | */ | |
163 | int r, idx; | |
164 | ||
165 | fp->rate_table = kmalloc(sizeof(int) * nr_rates, GFP_KERNEL); | |
166 | if (fp->rate_table == NULL) { | |
167 | snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc\n"); | |
168 | return -1; | |
169 | } | |
170 | ||
171 | fp->nr_rates = 0; | |
172 | fp->rate_min = fp->rate_max = 0; | |
173 | for (r = 0, idx = offset + 1; r < nr_rates; r++, idx += 3) { | |
174 | unsigned int rate = combine_triple(&fmt[idx]); | |
175 | if (!rate) | |
176 | continue; | |
177 | /* C-Media CM6501 mislabels its 96 kHz altsetting */ | |
178 | if (rate == 48000 && nr_rates == 1 && | |
179 | (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0d8c, 0x0201) || | |
180 | chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0d8c, 0x0102)) && | |
181 | fp->altsetting == 5 && fp->maxpacksize == 392) | |
182 | rate = 96000; | |
183 | /* Creative VF0470 Live Cam reports 16 kHz instead of 8kHz */ | |
184 | if (rate == 16000 && chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x4068)) | |
185 | rate = 8000; | |
186 | ||
187 | fp->rate_table[fp->nr_rates] = rate; | |
188 | if (!fp->rate_min || rate < fp->rate_min) | |
189 | fp->rate_min = rate; | |
190 | if (!fp->rate_max || rate > fp->rate_max) | |
191 | fp->rate_max = rate; | |
192 | fp->rates |= snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(rate); | |
193 | fp->nr_rates++; | |
194 | } | |
195 | if (!fp->nr_rates) { | |
196 | hwc_debug("All rates were zero. Skipping format!\n"); | |
197 | return -1; | |
198 | } | |
199 | } else { | |
200 | /* continuous rates */ | |
201 | fp->rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS; | |
202 | fp->rate_min = combine_triple(&fmt[offset + 1]); | |
203 | fp->rate_max = combine_triple(&fmt[offset + 4]); | |
204 | } | |
205 | return 0; | |
206 | } | |
207 | ||
208 | /* | |
209 | * parse the format descriptor and stores the possible sample rates | |
210 | * on the audioformat table (audio class v2). | |
211 | */ | |
212 | static int parse_audio_format_rates_v2(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, | |
213 | struct audioformat *fp, | |
214 | struct usb_host_interface *iface) | |
215 | { | |
216 | struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev; | |
217 | unsigned char tmp[2], *data; | |
218 | int i, nr_rates, data_size, ret = 0; | |
79f920fb | 219 | int clock = snd_usb_clock_find_source(chip, chip->ctrl_intf, fp->clock); |
e5779998 | 220 | |
d07140ba DM |
221 | if (clock < 0) { |
222 | snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%s(): unable to find clock source (clock %d)\n", | |
223 | __func__, clock); | |
224 | goto err; | |
225 | } | |
226 | ||
e5779998 DM |
227 | /* get the number of sample rates first by only fetching 2 bytes */ |
228 | ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_RANGE, | |
229 | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_IN, | |
11bcbc44 DM |
230 | UAC2_CS_CONTROL_SAM_FREQ << 8, |
231 | snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (clock << 8), | |
45d76056 | 232 | tmp, sizeof(tmp), 1000); |
e5779998 DM |
233 | |
234 | if (ret < 0) { | |
79f920fb DM |
235 | snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%s(): unable to retrieve number of sample rates (clock %d)\n", |
236 | __func__, clock); | |
e5779998 DM |
237 | goto err; |
238 | } | |
239 | ||
240 | nr_rates = (tmp[1] << 8) | tmp[0]; | |
241 | data_size = 2 + 12 * nr_rates; | |
242 | data = kzalloc(data_size, GFP_KERNEL); | |
243 | if (!data) { | |
244 | ret = -ENOMEM; | |
245 | goto err; | |
246 | } | |
247 | ||
248 | /* now get the full information */ | |
249 | ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_RANGE, | |
79f920fb | 250 | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_IN, |
11bcbc44 DM |
251 | UAC2_CS_CONTROL_SAM_FREQ << 8, |
252 | snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (clock << 8), | |
79f920fb | 253 | data, data_size, 1000); |
e5779998 DM |
254 | |
255 | if (ret < 0) { | |
79f920fb DM |
256 | snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%s(): unable to retrieve sample rate range (clock %d)\n", |
257 | __func__, clock); | |
e5779998 DM |
258 | ret = -EINVAL; |
259 | goto err_free; | |
260 | } | |
261 | ||
262 | fp->rate_table = kmalloc(sizeof(int) * nr_rates, GFP_KERNEL); | |
263 | if (!fp->rate_table) { | |
264 | ret = -ENOMEM; | |
265 | goto err_free; | |
266 | } | |
267 | ||
268 | fp->nr_rates = 0; | |
269 | fp->rate_min = fp->rate_max = 0; | |
270 | ||
271 | for (i = 0; i < nr_rates; i++) { | |
272 | int rate = combine_quad(&data[2 + 12 * i]); | |
273 | ||
274 | fp->rate_table[fp->nr_rates] = rate; | |
275 | if (!fp->rate_min || rate < fp->rate_min) | |
276 | fp->rate_min = rate; | |
277 | if (!fp->rate_max || rate > fp->rate_max) | |
278 | fp->rate_max = rate; | |
279 | fp->rates |= snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(rate); | |
280 | fp->nr_rates++; | |
281 | } | |
282 | ||
283 | err_free: | |
284 | kfree(data); | |
285 | err: | |
286 | return ret; | |
287 | } | |
288 | ||
289 | /* | |
290 | * parse the format type I and III descriptors | |
291 | */ | |
292 | static int parse_audio_format_i(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, | |
74754f97 DM |
293 | struct audioformat *fp, int format, |
294 | struct uac_format_type_i_continuous_descriptor *fmt, | |
e5779998 DM |
295 | struct usb_host_interface *iface) |
296 | { | |
297 | struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd = get_iface_desc(iface); | |
e5779998 DM |
298 | int protocol = altsd->bInterfaceProtocol; |
299 | int pcm_format, ret; | |
300 | ||
301 | if (fmt->bFormatType == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_III) { | |
302 | /* FIXME: the format type is really IECxxx | |
303 | * but we give normal PCM format to get the existing | |
304 | * apps working... | |
305 | */ | |
306 | switch (chip->usb_id) { | |
307 | ||
308 | case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2003): /* M-Audio Audiophile USB */ | |
309 | if (chip->setup == 0x00 && | |
310 | fp->altsetting == 6) | |
311 | pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE; | |
312 | else | |
313 | pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE; | |
314 | break; | |
315 | default: | |
316 | pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE; | |
317 | } | |
29088fef | 318 | fp->formats = 1uLL << pcm_format; |
e5779998 | 319 | } else { |
29088fef CL |
320 | fp->formats = parse_audio_format_i_type(chip, fp, format, |
321 | fmt, protocol); | |
322 | if (!fp->formats) | |
e5779998 DM |
323 | return -1; |
324 | } | |
325 | ||
e5779998 DM |
326 | /* gather possible sample rates */ |
327 | /* audio class v1 reports possible sample rates as part of the | |
328 | * proprietary class specific descriptor. | |
329 | * audio class v2 uses class specific EP0 range requests for that. | |
330 | */ | |
331 | switch (protocol) { | |
332 | case UAC_VERSION_1: | |
333 | fp->channels = fmt->bNrChannels; | |
74754f97 | 334 | ret = parse_audio_format_rates_v1(chip, fp, (unsigned char *) fmt, 7); |
e5779998 DM |
335 | break; |
336 | case UAC_VERSION_2: | |
337 | /* fp->channels is already set in this case */ | |
338 | ret = parse_audio_format_rates_v2(chip, fp, iface); | |
339 | break; | |
340 | } | |
341 | ||
342 | if (fp->channels < 1) { | |
343 | snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : invalid channels %d\n", | |
344 | chip->dev->devnum, fp->iface, fp->altsetting, fp->channels); | |
345 | return -1; | |
346 | } | |
347 | ||
348 | return ret; | |
349 | } | |
350 | ||
351 | /* | |
352 | * parse the format type II descriptor | |
353 | */ | |
354 | static int parse_audio_format_ii(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, | |
355 | struct audioformat *fp, | |
356 | int format, void *_fmt, | |
357 | struct usb_host_interface *iface) | |
358 | { | |
359 | int brate, framesize, ret; | |
360 | struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd = get_iface_desc(iface); | |
361 | int protocol = altsd->bInterfaceProtocol; | |
362 | ||
363 | switch (format) { | |
364 | case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II_AC3: | |
365 | /* FIXME: there is no AC3 format defined yet */ | |
015eb0b0 CL |
366 | // fp->formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_AC3; |
367 | fp->formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8; /* temporary hack to receive byte streams */ | |
e5779998 DM |
368 | break; |
369 | case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II_MPEG: | |
015eb0b0 | 370 | fp->formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MPEG; |
e5779998 DM |
371 | break; |
372 | default: | |
373 | snd_printd(KERN_INFO "%d:%u:%d : unknown format tag %#x is detected. processed as MPEG.\n", | |
374 | chip->dev->devnum, fp->iface, fp->altsetting, format); | |
015eb0b0 | 375 | fp->formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MPEG; |
e5779998 DM |
376 | break; |
377 | } | |
378 | ||
379 | fp->channels = 1; | |
380 | ||
381 | switch (protocol) { | |
382 | case UAC_VERSION_1: { | |
383 | struct uac_format_type_ii_discrete_descriptor *fmt = _fmt; | |
384 | brate = le16_to_cpu(fmt->wMaxBitRate); | |
385 | framesize = le16_to_cpu(fmt->wSamplesPerFrame); | |
386 | snd_printd(KERN_INFO "found format II with max.bitrate = %d, frame size=%d\n", brate, framesize); | |
387 | fp->frame_size = framesize; | |
388 | ret = parse_audio_format_rates_v1(chip, fp, _fmt, 8); /* fmt[8..] sample rates */ | |
389 | break; | |
390 | } | |
391 | case UAC_VERSION_2: { | |
392 | struct uac_format_type_ii_ext_descriptor *fmt = _fmt; | |
393 | brate = le16_to_cpu(fmt->wMaxBitRate); | |
394 | framesize = le16_to_cpu(fmt->wSamplesPerFrame); | |
395 | snd_printd(KERN_INFO "found format II with max.bitrate = %d, frame size=%d\n", brate, framesize); | |
396 | fp->frame_size = framesize; | |
397 | ret = parse_audio_format_rates_v2(chip, fp, iface); | |
398 | break; | |
399 | } | |
400 | } | |
401 | ||
402 | return ret; | |
403 | } | |
404 | ||
405 | int snd_usb_parse_audio_format(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audioformat *fp, | |
74754f97 DM |
406 | int format, struct uac_format_type_i_continuous_descriptor *fmt, |
407 | int stream, struct usb_host_interface *iface) | |
e5779998 DM |
408 | { |
409 | int err; | |
410 | ||
74754f97 | 411 | switch (fmt->bFormatType) { |
e5779998 DM |
412 | case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I: |
413 | case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_III: | |
414 | err = parse_audio_format_i(chip, fp, format, fmt, iface); | |
415 | break; | |
416 | case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II: | |
417 | err = parse_audio_format_ii(chip, fp, format, fmt, iface); | |
418 | break; | |
419 | default: | |
420 | snd_printd(KERN_INFO "%d:%u:%d : format type %d is not supported yet\n", | |
74754f97 DM |
421 | chip->dev->devnum, fp->iface, fp->altsetting, |
422 | fmt->bFormatType); | |
8d091242 | 423 | return -ENOTSUPP; |
e5779998 | 424 | } |
74754f97 | 425 | fp->fmt_type = fmt->bFormatType; |
e5779998 DM |
426 | if (err < 0) |
427 | return err; | |
428 | #if 1 | |
429 | /* FIXME: temporary hack for extigy/audigy 2 nx/zs */ | |
430 | /* extigy apparently supports sample rates other than 48k | |
431 | * but not in ordinary way. so we enable only 48k atm. | |
432 | */ | |
433 | if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3000) || | |
434 | chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3020) || | |
435 | chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3061)) { | |
74754f97 | 436 | if (fmt->bFormatType == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I && |
e5779998 DM |
437 | fp->rates != SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 && |
438 | fp->rates != SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000) | |
8d091242 | 439 | return -ENOTSUPP; |
e5779998 DM |
440 | } |
441 | #endif | |
442 | return 0; | |
443 | } | |
444 |