Merge tag 'for-4.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kishon/linux...
[deliverable/linux.git] / tools / perf / bench / mem-memcpy.c
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1/*
2 * mem-memcpy.c
3 *
4 * memcpy: Simple memory copy in various ways
5 *
6 * Written by Hitoshi Mitake <mitake@dcl.info.waseda.ac.jp>
7 */
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8
9#include "../perf.h"
10#include "../util/util.h"
11#include "../util/parse-options.h"
827f3b49 12#include "../util/header.h"
57480d2c 13#include "../util/cloexec.h"
827f3b49 14#include "bench.h"
49ce8fc6 15#include "mem-memcpy-arch.h"
5bce1a57 16#include "mem-memset-arch.h"
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17
18#include <stdio.h>
19#include <stdlib.h>
20#include <string.h>
21#include <sys/time.h>
22#include <errno.h>
23
24#define K 1024
25
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26static const char *length_str = "1MB";
27static const char *routine = "default";
e3e877e7 28static int iterations = 1;
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29static bool use_cycle;
30static int cycle_fd;
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31static bool only_prefault;
32static bool no_prefault;
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33
34static const struct option options[] = {
35 OPT_STRING('l', "length", &length_str, "1MB",
36 "Specify length of memory to copy. "
08942f6d 37 "Available units: B, KB, MB, GB and TB (upper and lower)"),
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38 OPT_STRING('r', "routine", &routine, "default",
39 "Specify routine to copy"),
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40 OPT_INTEGER('i', "iterations", &iterations,
41 "repeat memcpy() invocation this number of times"),
17d7a112 42 OPT_BOOLEAN('c', "cycle", &use_cycle,
08942f6d 43 "Use cycles event instead of gettimeofday() for measuring"),
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44 OPT_BOOLEAN('o', "only-prefault", &only_prefault,
45 "Show only the result with page faults before memcpy()"),
46 OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "no-prefault", &no_prefault,
47 "Show only the result without page faults before memcpy()"),
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48 OPT_END()
49};
50
49ce8fc6 51typedef void *(*memcpy_t)(void *, const void *, size_t);
5bce1a57 52typedef void *(*memset_t)(void *, int, size_t);
49ce8fc6 53
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54struct routine {
55 const char *name;
56 const char *desc;
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57 union {
58 memcpy_t memcpy;
5bce1a57 59 memset_t memset;
308197b9 60 } fn;
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61};
62
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63struct routine memcpy_routines[] = {
64 { .name = "default",
65 .desc = "Default memcpy() provided by glibc",
66 .fn.memcpy = memcpy },
89fe808a 67#ifdef HAVE_ARCH_X86_64_SUPPORT
49ce8fc6 68
308197b9 69#define MEMCPY_FN(_fn, _name, _desc) {.name = _name, .desc = _desc, .fn.memcpy = _fn},
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70#include "mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm-def.h"
71#undef MEMCPY_FN
72
73#endif
74
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75 { NULL,
76 NULL,
308197b9 77 {NULL} }
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78};
79
80static const char * const bench_mem_memcpy_usage[] = {
81 "perf bench mem memcpy <options>",
82 NULL
83};
84
17d7a112 85static struct perf_event_attr cycle_attr = {
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86 .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
87 .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES
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88};
89
17d7a112 90static void init_cycle(void)
827f3b49 91{
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92 cycle_fd = sys_perf_event_open(&cycle_attr, getpid(), -1, -1,
93 perf_event_open_cloexec_flag());
12eac0bf 94
17d7a112 95 if (cycle_fd < 0 && errno == ENOSYS)
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96 die("No CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS=y kernel support configured?\n");
97 else
17d7a112 98 BUG_ON(cycle_fd < 0);
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99}
100
17d7a112 101static u64 get_cycle(void)
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102{
103 int ret;
104 u64 clk;
105
17d7a112 106 ret = read(cycle_fd, &clk, sizeof(u64));
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107 BUG_ON(ret != sizeof(u64));
108
109 return clk;
110}
111
112static double timeval2double(struct timeval *ts)
113{
114 return (double)ts->tv_sec +
115 (double)ts->tv_usec / (double)1000000;
116}
117
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118#define pf (no_prefault ? 0 : 1)
119
120#define print_bps(x) do { \
121 if (x < K) \
122 printf(" %14lf B/Sec", x); \
123 else if (x < K * K) \
124 printf(" %14lfd KB/Sec", x / K); \
125 else if (x < K * K * K) \
126 printf(" %14lf MB/Sec", x / K / K); \
127 else \
128 printf(" %14lf GB/Sec", x / K / K / K); \
129 } while (0)
130
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131struct bench_mem_info {
132 const struct routine *routines;
133 u64 (*do_cycle)(const struct routine *r, size_t len, bool prefault);
134 double (*do_gettimeofday)(const struct routine *r, size_t len, bool prefault);
135 const char *const *usage;
136};
137
138static int bench_mem_common(int argc, const char **argv,
139 const char *prefix __maybe_unused,
140 struct bench_mem_info *info)
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141{
142 int i;
49ce8fc6 143 size_t len;
1182f883 144 double totallen;
49ce8fc6 145 double result_bps[2];
17d7a112 146 u64 result_cycle[2];
827f3b49 147
827f3b49 148 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options,
308197b9 149 info->usage, 0);
827f3b49 150
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151 if (no_prefault && only_prefault) {
152 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid options: -o and -n are mutually exclusive\n");
153 return 1;
154 }
155
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156 if (use_cycle)
157 init_cycle();
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158
159 len = (size_t)perf_atoll((char *)length_str);
1182f883 160 totallen = (double)len * iterations;
12eac0bf 161
17d7a112 162 result_cycle[0] = result_cycle[1] = 0ULL;
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163 result_bps[0] = result_bps[1] = 0.0;
164
165 if ((s64)len <= 0) {
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166 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid length:%s\n", length_str);
167 return 1;
168 }
169
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170 /* same to without specifying either of prefault and no-prefault */
171 if (only_prefault && no_prefault)
172 only_prefault = no_prefault = false;
173
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174 for (i = 0; info->routines[i].name; i++) {
175 if (!strcmp(info->routines[i].name, routine))
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176 break;
177 }
308197b9 178 if (!info->routines[i].name) {
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179 printf("Unknown routine:%s\n", routine);
180 printf("Available routines...\n");
308197b9 181 for (i = 0; info->routines[i].name; i++) {
827f3b49 182 printf("\t%s ... %s\n",
308197b9 183 info->routines[i].name, info->routines[i].desc);
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184 }
185 return 1;
186 }
187
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188 if (bench_format == BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT)
189 printf("# Copying %s Bytes ...\n\n", length_str);
827f3b49 190
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191 if (!only_prefault && !no_prefault) {
192 /* show both of results */
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193 if (use_cycle) {
194 result_cycle[0] =
308197b9 195 info->do_cycle(&info->routines[i], len, false);
17d7a112 196 result_cycle[1] =
308197b9 197 info->do_cycle(&info->routines[i], len, true);
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198 } else {
199 result_bps[0] =
308197b9 200 info->do_gettimeofday(&info->routines[i],
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201 len, false);
202 result_bps[1] =
308197b9 203 info->do_gettimeofday(&info->routines[i],
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204 len, true);
205 }
827f3b49 206 } else {
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207 if (use_cycle) {
208 result_cycle[pf] =
308197b9 209 info->do_cycle(&info->routines[i],
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210 len, only_prefault);
211 } else {
212 result_bps[pf] =
308197b9 213 info->do_gettimeofday(&info->routines[i],
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214 len, only_prefault);
215 }
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216 }
217
218 switch (bench_format) {
219 case BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT:
49ce8fc6 220 if (!only_prefault && !no_prefault) {
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221 if (use_cycle) {
222 printf(" %14lf Cycle/Byte\n",
223 (double)result_cycle[0]
1182f883 224 / totallen);
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225 printf(" %14lf Cycle/Byte (with prefault)\n",
226 (double)result_cycle[1]
1182f883 227 / totallen);
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228 } else {
229 print_bps(result_bps[0]);
230 printf("\n");
231 print_bps(result_bps[1]);
232 printf(" (with prefault)\n");
827f3b49 233 }
49ce8fc6 234 } else {
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235 if (use_cycle) {
236 printf(" %14lf Cycle/Byte",
237 (double)result_cycle[pf]
1182f883 238 / totallen);
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239 } else
240 print_bps(result_bps[pf]);
241
242 printf("%s\n", only_prefault ? " (with prefault)" : "");
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243 }
244 break;
245 case BENCH_FORMAT_SIMPLE:
49ce8fc6 246 if (!only_prefault && !no_prefault) {
17d7a112 247 if (use_cycle) {
49ce8fc6 248 printf("%lf %lf\n",
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249 (double)result_cycle[0] / totallen,
250 (double)result_cycle[1] / totallen);
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251 } else {
252 printf("%lf %lf\n",
253 result_bps[0], result_bps[1]);
254 }
255 } else {
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256 if (use_cycle) {
257 printf("%lf\n", (double)result_cycle[pf]
1182f883 258 / totallen);
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259 } else
260 printf("%lf\n", result_bps[pf]);
261 }
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262 break;
263 default:
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264 /* reaching this means there's some disaster: */
265 die("unknown format: %d\n", bench_format);
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266 break;
267 }
268
269 return 0;
270}
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271
272static void memcpy_alloc_mem(void **dst, void **src, size_t length)
273{
274 *dst = zalloc(length);
275 if (!*dst)
276 die("memory allocation failed - maybe length is too large?\n");
277
278 *src = zalloc(length);
279 if (!*src)
280 die("memory allocation failed - maybe length is too large?\n");
281 /* Make sure to always replace the zero pages even if MMAP_THRESH is crossed */
282 memset(*src, 0, length);
283}
284
285static u64 do_memcpy_cycle(const struct routine *r, size_t len, bool prefault)
286{
287 u64 cycle_start = 0ULL, cycle_end = 0ULL;
288 void *src = NULL, *dst = NULL;
289 memcpy_t fn = r->fn.memcpy;
290 int i;
291
e17fdaea 292 memcpy_alloc_mem(&dst, &src, len);
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293
294 if (prefault)
295 fn(dst, src, len);
296
297 cycle_start = get_cycle();
298 for (i = 0; i < iterations; ++i)
299 fn(dst, src, len);
300 cycle_end = get_cycle();
301
302 free(src);
303 free(dst);
304 return cycle_end - cycle_start;
305}
306
307static double do_memcpy_gettimeofday(const struct routine *r, size_t len,
308 bool prefault)
309{
310 struct timeval tv_start, tv_end, tv_diff;
311 memcpy_t fn = r->fn.memcpy;
312 void *src = NULL, *dst = NULL;
313 int i;
314
e17fdaea 315 memcpy_alloc_mem(&dst, &src, len);
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316
317 if (prefault)
318 fn(dst, src, len);
319
320 BUG_ON(gettimeofday(&tv_start, NULL));
321 for (i = 0; i < iterations; ++i)
322 fn(dst, src, len);
323 BUG_ON(gettimeofday(&tv_end, NULL));
324
325 timersub(&tv_end, &tv_start, &tv_diff);
326
327 free(src);
328 free(dst);
1182f883 329 return (double)(((double)len * iterations) / timeval2double(&tv_diff));
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330}
331
332int bench_mem_memcpy(int argc, const char **argv,
333 const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
334{
335 struct bench_mem_info info = {
336 .routines = memcpy_routines,
337 .do_cycle = do_memcpy_cycle,
338 .do_gettimeofday = do_memcpy_gettimeofday,
339 .usage = bench_mem_memcpy_usage,
340 };
341
342 return bench_mem_common(argc, argv, prefix, &info);
343}
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344
345static void memset_alloc_mem(void **dst, size_t length)
346{
347 *dst = zalloc(length);
348 if (!*dst)
349 die("memory allocation failed - maybe length is too large?\n");
350}
351
352static u64 do_memset_cycle(const struct routine *r, size_t len, bool prefault)
353{
354 u64 cycle_start = 0ULL, cycle_end = 0ULL;
355 memset_t fn = r->fn.memset;
356 void *dst = NULL;
357 int i;
358
359 memset_alloc_mem(&dst, len);
360
361 if (prefault)
362 fn(dst, -1, len);
363
364 cycle_start = get_cycle();
365 for (i = 0; i < iterations; ++i)
366 fn(dst, i, len);
367 cycle_end = get_cycle();
368
369 free(dst);
370 return cycle_end - cycle_start;
371}
372
373static double do_memset_gettimeofday(const struct routine *r, size_t len,
374 bool prefault)
375{
376 struct timeval tv_start, tv_end, tv_diff;
377 memset_t fn = r->fn.memset;
378 void *dst = NULL;
379 int i;
380
381 memset_alloc_mem(&dst, len);
382
383 if (prefault)
384 fn(dst, -1, len);
385
386 BUG_ON(gettimeofday(&tv_start, NULL));
387 for (i = 0; i < iterations; ++i)
388 fn(dst, i, len);
389 BUG_ON(gettimeofday(&tv_end, NULL));
390
391 timersub(&tv_end, &tv_start, &tv_diff);
392
393 free(dst);
1182f883 394 return (double)(((double)len * iterations) / timeval2double(&tv_diff));
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395}
396
397static const char * const bench_mem_memset_usage[] = {
398 "perf bench mem memset <options>",
399 NULL
400};
401
402static const struct routine memset_routines[] = {
403 { .name ="default",
404 .desc = "Default memset() provided by glibc",
405 .fn.memset = memset },
406#ifdef HAVE_ARCH_X86_64_SUPPORT
407
408#define MEMSET_FN(_fn, _name, _desc) { .name = _name, .desc = _desc, .fn.memset = _fn },
409#include "mem-memset-x86-64-asm-def.h"
410#undef MEMSET_FN
411
412#endif
413
414 { .name = NULL,
415 .desc = NULL,
416 .fn.memset = NULL }
417};
418
419int bench_mem_memset(int argc, const char **argv,
420 const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
421{
422 struct bench_mem_info info = {
423 .routines = memset_routines,
424 .do_cycle = do_memset_cycle,
425 .do_gettimeofday = do_memset_gettimeofday,
426 .usage = bench_mem_memset_usage,
427 };
428
429 return bench_mem_common(argc, argv, prefix, &info);
430}
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