Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
32ae976e AL |
1 | #define _GNU_SOURCE |
2 | ||
3 | #include <cap-ng.h> | |
4 | #include <err.h> | |
5 | #include <linux/capability.h> | |
6 | #include <stdbool.h> | |
7 | #include <string.h> | |
8 | #include <stdio.h> | |
9 | #include <fcntl.h> | |
10 | #include <errno.h> | |
11 | #include <stdarg.h> | |
12 | #include <sched.h> | |
13 | #include <sys/mount.h> | |
14 | #include <limits.h> | |
15 | #include <libgen.h> | |
16 | #include <malloc.h> | |
17 | #include <sys/wait.h> | |
18 | #include <sys/prctl.h> | |
19 | #include <sys/stat.h> | |
20 | ||
21 | #ifndef PR_CAP_AMBIENT | |
22 | #define PR_CAP_AMBIENT 47 | |
23 | # define PR_CAP_AMBIENT_IS_SET 1 | |
24 | # define PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE 2 | |
25 | # define PR_CAP_AMBIENT_LOWER 3 | |
26 | # define PR_CAP_AMBIENT_CLEAR_ALL 4 | |
27 | #endif | |
28 | ||
29 | static int nerrs; | |
30 | ||
31 | static void vmaybe_write_file(bool enoent_ok, char *filename, char *fmt, va_list ap) | |
32 | { | |
33 | char buf[4096]; | |
34 | int fd; | |
35 | ssize_t written; | |
36 | int buf_len; | |
37 | ||
38 | buf_len = vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap); | |
39 | if (buf_len < 0) { | |
40 | err(1, "vsnprintf failed"); | |
41 | } | |
42 | if (buf_len >= sizeof(buf)) { | |
43 | errx(1, "vsnprintf output truncated"); | |
44 | } | |
45 | ||
46 | fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY); | |
47 | if (fd < 0) { | |
48 | if ((errno == ENOENT) && enoent_ok) | |
49 | return; | |
50 | err(1, "open of %s failed", filename); | |
51 | } | |
52 | written = write(fd, buf, buf_len); | |
53 | if (written != buf_len) { | |
54 | if (written >= 0) { | |
55 | errx(1, "short write to %s", filename); | |
56 | } else { | |
57 | err(1, "write to %s failed", filename); | |
58 | } | |
59 | } | |
60 | if (close(fd) != 0) { | |
61 | err(1, "close of %s failed", filename); | |
62 | } | |
63 | } | |
64 | ||
65 | static void maybe_write_file(char *filename, char *fmt, ...) | |
66 | { | |
67 | va_list ap; | |
68 | ||
69 | va_start(ap, fmt); | |
70 | vmaybe_write_file(true, filename, fmt, ap); | |
71 | va_end(ap); | |
72 | } | |
73 | ||
74 | static void write_file(char *filename, char *fmt, ...) | |
75 | { | |
76 | va_list ap; | |
77 | ||
78 | va_start(ap, fmt); | |
79 | vmaybe_write_file(false, filename, fmt, ap); | |
80 | va_end(ap); | |
81 | } | |
82 | ||
83 | static bool create_and_enter_ns(uid_t inner_uid) | |
84 | { | |
85 | uid_t outer_uid; | |
86 | gid_t outer_gid; | |
87 | int i; | |
88 | bool have_outer_privilege; | |
89 | ||
90 | outer_uid = getuid(); | |
91 | outer_gid = getgid(); | |
92 | ||
93 | /* | |
94 | * TODO: If we're already root, we could skip creating the userns. | |
95 | */ | |
96 | ||
97 | if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNS) == 0) { | |
98 | printf("[NOTE]\tUsing global UIDs for tests\n"); | |
99 | if (prctl(PR_SET_KEEPCAPS, 1, 0, 0, 0) != 0) | |
100 | err(1, "PR_SET_KEEPCAPS"); | |
101 | if (setresuid(inner_uid, inner_uid, -1) != 0) | |
102 | err(1, "setresuid"); | |
103 | ||
104 | // Re-enable effective caps | |
105 | capng_get_caps_process(); | |
106 | for (i = 0; i < CAP_LAST_CAP; i++) | |
107 | if (capng_have_capability(CAPNG_PERMITTED, i)) | |
108 | capng_update(CAPNG_ADD, CAPNG_EFFECTIVE, i); | |
109 | if (capng_apply(CAPNG_SELECT_CAPS) != 0) | |
110 | err(1, "capng_apply"); | |
111 | ||
112 | have_outer_privilege = true; | |
113 | } else if (unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER | CLONE_NEWNS) == 0) { | |
114 | printf("[NOTE]\tUsing a user namespace for tests\n"); | |
115 | maybe_write_file("/proc/self/setgroups", "deny"); | |
116 | write_file("/proc/self/uid_map", "%d %d 1", inner_uid, outer_uid); | |
117 | write_file("/proc/self/gid_map", "0 %d 1", outer_gid); | |
118 | ||
119 | have_outer_privilege = false; | |
120 | } else { | |
121 | errx(1, "must be root or be able to create a userns"); | |
122 | } | |
123 | ||
124 | if (mount("none", "/", NULL, MS_REC | MS_PRIVATE, NULL) != 0) | |
125 | err(1, "remount everything private"); | |
126 | ||
127 | return have_outer_privilege; | |
128 | } | |
129 | ||
130 | static void chdir_to_tmpfs(void) | |
131 | { | |
132 | char cwd[PATH_MAX]; | |
133 | if (getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)) != cwd) | |
134 | err(1, "getcwd"); | |
135 | ||
136 | if (mount("private_tmp", ".", "tmpfs", 0, "mode=0777") != 0) | |
137 | err(1, "mount private tmpfs"); | |
138 | ||
139 | if (chdir(cwd) != 0) | |
140 | err(1, "chdir to private tmpfs"); | |
141 | ||
142 | if (umount2(".", MNT_DETACH) != 0) | |
143 | err(1, "detach private tmpfs"); | |
144 | } | |
145 | ||
146 | static void copy_fromat_to(int fromfd, const char *fromname, const char *toname) | |
147 | { | |
148 | int from = openat(fromfd, fromname, O_RDONLY); | |
149 | if (from == -1) | |
150 | err(1, "open copy source"); | |
151 | ||
152 | int to = open(toname, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_EXCL, 0700); | |
153 | ||
154 | while (true) { | |
155 | char buf[4096]; | |
156 | ssize_t sz = read(from, buf, sizeof(buf)); | |
157 | if (sz == 0) | |
158 | break; | |
159 | if (sz < 0) | |
160 | err(1, "read"); | |
161 | ||
162 | if (write(to, buf, sz) != sz) | |
163 | err(1, "write"); /* no short writes on tmpfs */ | |
164 | } | |
165 | ||
166 | close(from); | |
167 | close(to); | |
168 | } | |
169 | ||
170 | static bool fork_wait(void) | |
171 | { | |
172 | pid_t child = fork(); | |
173 | if (child == 0) { | |
174 | nerrs = 0; | |
175 | return true; | |
176 | } else if (child > 0) { | |
177 | int status; | |
178 | if (waitpid(child, &status, 0) != child || | |
179 | !WIFEXITED(status)) { | |
180 | printf("[FAIL]\tChild died\n"); | |
181 | nerrs++; | |
182 | } else if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) { | |
183 | printf("[FAIL]\tChild failed\n"); | |
184 | nerrs++; | |
185 | } else { | |
186 | printf("[OK]\tChild succeeded\n"); | |
187 | } | |
188 | ||
189 | return false; | |
190 | } else { | |
191 | err(1, "fork"); | |
192 | } | |
193 | } | |
194 | ||
195 | static void exec_other_validate_cap(const char *name, | |
196 | bool eff, bool perm, bool inh, bool ambient) | |
197 | { | |
198 | execl(name, name, (eff ? "1" : "0"), | |
199 | (perm ? "1" : "0"), (inh ? "1" : "0"), (ambient ? "1" : "0"), | |
200 | NULL); | |
201 | err(1, "execl"); | |
202 | } | |
203 | ||
204 | static void exec_validate_cap(bool eff, bool perm, bool inh, bool ambient) | |
205 | { | |
206 | exec_other_validate_cap("./validate_cap", eff, perm, inh, ambient); | |
207 | } | |
208 | ||
209 | static int do_tests(int uid, const char *our_path) | |
210 | { | |
211 | bool have_outer_privilege = create_and_enter_ns(uid); | |
212 | ||
213 | int ourpath_fd = open(our_path, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY); | |
214 | if (ourpath_fd == -1) | |
215 | err(1, "open '%s'", our_path); | |
216 | ||
217 | chdir_to_tmpfs(); | |
218 | ||
219 | copy_fromat_to(ourpath_fd, "validate_cap", "validate_cap"); | |
220 | ||
221 | if (have_outer_privilege) { | |
222 | uid_t gid = getegid(); | |
223 | ||
224 | copy_fromat_to(ourpath_fd, "validate_cap", | |
225 | "validate_cap_suidroot"); | |
226 | if (chown("validate_cap_suidroot", 0, -1) != 0) | |
227 | err(1, "chown"); | |
228 | if (chmod("validate_cap_suidroot", S_ISUID | 0700) != 0) | |
229 | err(1, "chmod"); | |
230 | ||
231 | copy_fromat_to(ourpath_fd, "validate_cap", | |
232 | "validate_cap_suidnonroot"); | |
233 | if (chown("validate_cap_suidnonroot", uid + 1, -1) != 0) | |
234 | err(1, "chown"); | |
235 | if (chmod("validate_cap_suidnonroot", S_ISUID | 0700) != 0) | |
236 | err(1, "chmod"); | |
237 | ||
238 | copy_fromat_to(ourpath_fd, "validate_cap", | |
239 | "validate_cap_sgidroot"); | |
240 | if (chown("validate_cap_sgidroot", -1, 0) != 0) | |
241 | err(1, "chown"); | |
242 | if (chmod("validate_cap_sgidroot", S_ISGID | 0710) != 0) | |
243 | err(1, "chmod"); | |
244 | ||
245 | copy_fromat_to(ourpath_fd, "validate_cap", | |
246 | "validate_cap_sgidnonroot"); | |
247 | if (chown("validate_cap_sgidnonroot", -1, gid + 1) != 0) | |
248 | err(1, "chown"); | |
249 | if (chmod("validate_cap_sgidnonroot", S_ISGID | 0710) != 0) | |
250 | err(1, "chmod"); | |
251 | } | |
252 | ||
253 | capng_get_caps_process(); | |
254 | ||
255 | /* Make sure that i starts out clear */ | |
256 | capng_update(CAPNG_DROP, CAPNG_INHERITABLE, CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE); | |
257 | if (capng_apply(CAPNG_SELECT_CAPS) != 0) | |
258 | err(1, "capng_apply"); | |
259 | ||
260 | if (uid == 0) { | |
261 | printf("[RUN]\tRoot => ep\n"); | |
262 | if (fork_wait()) | |
263 | exec_validate_cap(true, true, false, false); | |
264 | } else { | |
265 | printf("[RUN]\tNon-root => no caps\n"); | |
266 | if (fork_wait()) | |
267 | exec_validate_cap(false, false, false, false); | |
268 | } | |
269 | ||
270 | printf("[OK]\tCheck cap_ambient manipulation rules\n"); | |
271 | ||
272 | /* We should not be able to add ambient caps yet. */ | |
273 | if (prctl(PR_CAP_AMBIENT, PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE, CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE, 0, 0, 0) != -1 || errno != EPERM) { | |
274 | if (errno == EINVAL) | |
275 | printf("[FAIL]\tPR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE isn't supported\n"); | |
276 | else | |
277 | printf("[FAIL]\tPR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE should have failed eith EPERM on a non-inheritable cap\n"); | |
278 | return 1; | |
279 | } | |
280 | printf("[OK]\tPR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE failed on non-inheritable cap\n"); | |
281 | ||
282 | capng_update(CAPNG_ADD, CAPNG_INHERITABLE, CAP_NET_RAW); | |
283 | capng_update(CAPNG_DROP, CAPNG_PERMITTED, CAP_NET_RAW); | |
284 | capng_update(CAPNG_DROP, CAPNG_EFFECTIVE, CAP_NET_RAW); | |
285 | if (capng_apply(CAPNG_SELECT_CAPS) != 0) | |
286 | err(1, "capng_apply"); | |
287 | if (prctl(PR_CAP_AMBIENT, PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE, CAP_NET_RAW, 0, 0, 0) != -1 || errno != EPERM) { | |
288 | printf("[FAIL]\tPR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE should have failed on a non-permitted cap\n"); | |
289 | return 1; | |
290 | } | |
291 | printf("[OK]\tPR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE failed on non-permitted cap\n"); | |
292 | ||
293 | capng_update(CAPNG_ADD, CAPNG_INHERITABLE, CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE); | |
294 | if (capng_apply(CAPNG_SELECT_CAPS) != 0) | |
295 | err(1, "capng_apply"); | |
296 | if (prctl(PR_CAP_AMBIENT, PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE, CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE, 0, 0, 0) != 0) { | |
297 | printf("[FAIL]\tPR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE should have succeeded\n"); | |
298 | return 1; | |
299 | } | |
300 | printf("[OK]\tPR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE worked\n"); | |
301 | ||
302 | if (prctl(PR_CAP_AMBIENT, PR_CAP_AMBIENT_IS_SET, CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE, 0, 0, 0) != 1) { | |
303 | printf("[FAIL]\tPR_CAP_AMBIENT_IS_SET is broken\n"); | |
304 | return 1; | |
305 | } | |
306 | ||
307 | if (prctl(PR_CAP_AMBIENT, PR_CAP_AMBIENT_CLEAR_ALL, 0, 0, 0, 0) != 0) | |
308 | err(1, "PR_CAP_AMBIENT_CLEAR_ALL"); | |
309 | ||
310 | if (prctl(PR_CAP_AMBIENT, PR_CAP_AMBIENT_IS_SET, CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE, 0, 0, 0) != 0) { | |
311 | printf("[FAIL]\tPR_CAP_AMBIENT_CLEAR_ALL didn't work\n"); | |
312 | return 1; | |
313 | } | |
314 | ||
315 | if (prctl(PR_CAP_AMBIENT, PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE, CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE, 0, 0, 0) != 0) | |
316 | err(1, "PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE"); | |
317 | ||
318 | capng_update(CAPNG_DROP, CAPNG_INHERITABLE, CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE); | |
319 | if (capng_apply(CAPNG_SELECT_CAPS) != 0) | |
320 | err(1, "capng_apply"); | |
321 | ||
322 | if (prctl(PR_CAP_AMBIENT, PR_CAP_AMBIENT_IS_SET, CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE, 0, 0, 0) != 0) { | |
323 | printf("[FAIL]\tDropping I should have dropped A\n"); | |
324 | return 1; | |
325 | } | |
326 | ||
327 | printf("[OK]\tBasic manipulation appears to work\n"); | |
328 | ||
329 | capng_update(CAPNG_ADD, CAPNG_INHERITABLE, CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE); | |
330 | if (capng_apply(CAPNG_SELECT_CAPS) != 0) | |
331 | err(1, "capng_apply"); | |
332 | if (uid == 0) { | |
333 | printf("[RUN]\tRoot +i => eip\n"); | |
334 | if (fork_wait()) | |
335 | exec_validate_cap(true, true, true, false); | |
336 | } else { | |
337 | printf("[RUN]\tNon-root +i => i\n"); | |
338 | if (fork_wait()) | |
339 | exec_validate_cap(false, false, true, false); | |
340 | } | |
341 | ||
342 | if (prctl(PR_CAP_AMBIENT, PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE, CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE, 0, 0, 0) != 0) | |
343 | err(1, "PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE"); | |
344 | ||
345 | printf("[RUN]\tUID %d +ia => eipa\n", uid); | |
346 | if (fork_wait()) | |
347 | exec_validate_cap(true, true, true, true); | |
348 | ||
349 | /* The remaining tests need real privilege */ | |
350 | ||
351 | if (!have_outer_privilege) { | |
352 | printf("[SKIP]\tSUID/SGID tests (needs privilege)\n"); | |
353 | goto done; | |
354 | } | |
355 | ||
356 | if (uid == 0) { | |
357 | printf("[RUN]\tRoot +ia, suidroot => eipa\n"); | |
358 | if (fork_wait()) | |
359 | exec_other_validate_cap("./validate_cap_suidroot", | |
360 | true, true, true, true); | |
361 | ||
362 | printf("[RUN]\tRoot +ia, suidnonroot => ip\n"); | |
363 | if (fork_wait()) | |
364 | exec_other_validate_cap("./validate_cap_suidnonroot", | |
365 | false, true, true, false); | |
366 | ||
367 | printf("[RUN]\tRoot +ia, sgidroot => eipa\n"); | |
368 | if (fork_wait()) | |
369 | exec_other_validate_cap("./validate_cap_sgidroot", | |
370 | true, true, true, true); | |
371 | ||
372 | if (fork_wait()) { | |
373 | printf("[RUN]\tRoot, gid != 0, +ia, sgidroot => eip\n"); | |
374 | if (setresgid(1, 1, 1) != 0) | |
375 | err(1, "setresgid"); | |
376 | exec_other_validate_cap("./validate_cap_sgidroot", | |
377 | true, true, true, false); | |
378 | } | |
379 | ||
380 | printf("[RUN]\tRoot +ia, sgidnonroot => eip\n"); | |
381 | if (fork_wait()) | |
382 | exec_other_validate_cap("./validate_cap_sgidnonroot", | |
383 | true, true, true, false); | |
384 | } else { | |
385 | printf("[RUN]\tNon-root +ia, sgidnonroot => i\n"); | |
386 | exec_other_validate_cap("./validate_cap_sgidnonroot", | |
387 | false, false, true, false); | |
388 | ||
389 | if (fork_wait()) { | |
390 | printf("[RUN]\tNon-root +ia, sgidroot => i\n"); | |
391 | if (setresgid(1, 1, 1) != 0) | |
392 | err(1, "setresgid"); | |
393 | exec_other_validate_cap("./validate_cap_sgidroot", | |
394 | false, false, true, false); | |
395 | } | |
396 | } | |
397 | ||
398 | done: | |
399 | return nerrs ? 1 : 0; | |
400 | } | |
401 | ||
402 | int main(int argc, char **argv) | |
403 | { | |
404 | char *tmp1, *tmp2, *our_path; | |
405 | ||
406 | /* Find our path */ | |
407 | tmp1 = strdup(argv[0]); | |
408 | if (!tmp1) | |
409 | err(1, "strdup"); | |
410 | tmp2 = dirname(tmp1); | |
411 | our_path = strdup(tmp2); | |
412 | if (!our_path) | |
413 | err(1, "strdup"); | |
414 | free(tmp1); | |
415 | ||
416 | if (fork_wait()) { | |
417 | printf("[RUN]\t+++ Tests with uid == 0 +++\n"); | |
418 | return do_tests(0, our_path); | |
419 | } | |
420 | ||
421 | if (fork_wait()) { | |
422 | printf("[RUN]\t+++ Tests with uid != 0 +++\n"); | |
423 | return do_tests(1, our_path); | |
424 | } | |
425 | ||
426 | return nerrs ? 1 : 0; | |
427 | } |