Merge tag 'for-linus-v4.8' of git://github.com/martinbrandenburg/linux
[deliverable/linux.git] / virt / kvm / arm / vgic / vgic-init.c
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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2015, 2016 ARM Ltd.
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
7 *
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
11 * GNU General Public License for more details.
12 *
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
14 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
15 */
16
17#include <linux/uaccess.h>
18#include <linux/interrupt.h>
19#include <linux/cpu.h>
20#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
21#include <kvm/arm_vgic.h>
22#include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
23#include "vgic.h"
24
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25/*
26 * Initialization rules: there are multiple stages to the vgic
27 * initialization, both for the distributor and the CPU interfaces.
28 *
29 * Distributor:
30 *
31 * - kvm_vgic_early_init(): initialization of static data that doesn't
32 * depend on any sizing information or emulation type. No allocation
33 * is allowed there.
34 *
35 * - vgic_init(): allocation and initialization of the generic data
36 * structures that depend on sizing information (number of CPUs,
37 * number of interrupts). Also initializes the vcpu specific data
38 * structures. Can be executed lazily for GICv2.
39 *
40 * CPU Interface:
41 *
42 * - kvm_vgic_cpu_early_init(): initialization of static data that
43 * doesn't depend on any sizing information or emulation type. No
44 * allocation is allowed there.
45 */
46
47/* EARLY INIT */
48
49/*
50 * Those 2 functions should not be needed anymore but they
51 * still are called from arm.c
52 */
53void kvm_vgic_early_init(struct kvm *kvm)
54{
55}
56
57void kvm_vgic_vcpu_early_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
58{
59}
60
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61/* CREATION */
62
63/**
64 * kvm_vgic_create: triggered by the instantiation of the VGIC device by
65 * user space, either through the legacy KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP ioctl (v2 only)
66 * or through the generic KVM_CREATE_DEVICE API ioctl.
67 * irqchip_in_kernel() tells you if this function succeeded or not.
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68 * @kvm: kvm struct pointer
69 * @type: KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V[23]
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70 */
71int kvm_vgic_create(struct kvm *kvm, u32 type)
72{
73 int i, vcpu_lock_idx = -1, ret;
74 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
75
76 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
77
78 if (irqchip_in_kernel(kvm)) {
79 ret = -EEXIST;
80 goto out;
81 }
82
83 /*
84 * This function is also called by the KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP handler,
85 * which had no chance yet to check the availability of the GICv2
86 * emulation. So check this here again. KVM_CREATE_DEVICE does
87 * the proper checks already.
88 */
89 if (type == KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2 &&
90 !kvm_vgic_global_state.can_emulate_gicv2) {
91 ret = -ENODEV;
92 goto out;
93 }
94
95 /*
96 * Any time a vcpu is run, vcpu_load is called which tries to grab the
97 * vcpu->mutex. By grabbing the vcpu->mutex of all VCPUs we ensure
98 * that no other VCPUs are run while we create the vgic.
99 */
100 ret = -EBUSY;
101 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
102 if (!mutex_trylock(&vcpu->mutex))
103 goto out_unlock;
104 vcpu_lock_idx = i;
105 }
106
107 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
108 if (vcpu->arch.has_run_once)
109 goto out_unlock;
110 }
111 ret = 0;
112
113 if (type == KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2)
114 kvm->arch.max_vcpus = VGIC_V2_MAX_CPUS;
115 else
116 kvm->arch.max_vcpus = VGIC_V3_MAX_CPUS;
117
118 if (atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus) > kvm->arch.max_vcpus) {
119 ret = -E2BIG;
120 goto out_unlock;
121 }
122
123 kvm->arch.vgic.in_kernel = true;
124 kvm->arch.vgic.vgic_model = type;
125
126 /*
127 * kvm_vgic_global_state.vctrl_base is set on vgic probe (kvm_arch_init)
128 * it is stored in distributor struct for asm save/restore purpose
129 */
130 kvm->arch.vgic.vctrl_base = kvm_vgic_global_state.vctrl_base;
131
132 kvm->arch.vgic.vgic_dist_base = VGIC_ADDR_UNDEF;
133 kvm->arch.vgic.vgic_cpu_base = VGIC_ADDR_UNDEF;
134 kvm->arch.vgic.vgic_redist_base = VGIC_ADDR_UNDEF;
135
136out_unlock:
137 for (; vcpu_lock_idx >= 0; vcpu_lock_idx--) {
138 vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, vcpu_lock_idx);
139 mutex_unlock(&vcpu->mutex);
140 }
141
142out:
143 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
144 return ret;
145}
146
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147/* INIT/DESTROY */
148
149/**
150 * kvm_vgic_dist_init: initialize the dist data structures
151 * @kvm: kvm struct pointer
152 * @nr_spis: number of spis, frozen by caller
153 */
154static int kvm_vgic_dist_init(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int nr_spis)
155{
156 struct vgic_dist *dist = &kvm->arch.vgic;
157 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu0 = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, 0);
158 int i;
159
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160 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dist->lpi_list_head);
161 spin_lock_init(&dist->lpi_list_lock);
162
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163 dist->spis = kcalloc(nr_spis, sizeof(struct vgic_irq), GFP_KERNEL);
164 if (!dist->spis)
165 return -ENOMEM;
166
167 /*
168 * In the following code we do not take the irq struct lock since
169 * no other action on irq structs can happen while the VGIC is
170 * not initialized yet:
171 * If someone wants to inject an interrupt or does a MMIO access, we
172 * require prior initialization in case of a virtual GICv3 or trigger
173 * initialization when using a virtual GICv2.
174 */
175 for (i = 0; i < nr_spis; i++) {
176 struct vgic_irq *irq = &dist->spis[i];
177
178 irq->intid = i + VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS;
179 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&irq->ap_list);
180 spin_lock_init(&irq->irq_lock);
181 irq->vcpu = NULL;
182 irq->target_vcpu = vcpu0;
5dd4b924 183 kref_init(&irq->refcount);
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184 if (dist->vgic_model == KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2)
185 irq->targets = 0;
186 else
187 irq->mpidr = 0;
188 }
189 return 0;
190}
191
192/**
193 * kvm_vgic_vcpu_init: initialize the vcpu data structures and
194 * enable the VCPU interface
195 * @vcpu: the VCPU which's VGIC should be initialized
196 */
197static void kvm_vgic_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
198{
199 struct vgic_cpu *vgic_cpu = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu;
200 int i;
201
202 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vgic_cpu->ap_list_head);
203 spin_lock_init(&vgic_cpu->ap_list_lock);
204
205 /*
206 * Enable and configure all SGIs to be edge-triggered and
207 * configure all PPIs as level-triggered.
208 */
209 for (i = 0; i < VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS; i++) {
210 struct vgic_irq *irq = &vgic_cpu->private_irqs[i];
211
212 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&irq->ap_list);
213 spin_lock_init(&irq->irq_lock);
214 irq->intid = i;
215 irq->vcpu = NULL;
216 irq->target_vcpu = vcpu;
217 irq->targets = 1U << vcpu->vcpu_id;
5dd4b924 218 kref_init(&irq->refcount);
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219 if (vgic_irq_is_sgi(i)) {
220 /* SGIs */
221 irq->enabled = 1;
222 irq->config = VGIC_CONFIG_EDGE;
223 } else {
224 /* PPIs */
225 irq->config = VGIC_CONFIG_LEVEL;
226 }
227 }
228 if (kvm_vgic_global_state.type == VGIC_V2)
229 vgic_v2_enable(vcpu);
230 else
231 vgic_v3_enable(vcpu);
232}
233
234/*
235 * vgic_init: allocates and initializes dist and vcpu data structures
236 * depending on two dimensioning parameters:
237 * - the number of spis
238 * - the number of vcpus
239 * The function is generally called when nr_spis has been explicitly set
240 * by the guest through the KVM DEVICE API. If not nr_spis is set to 256.
241 * vgic_initialized() returns true when this function has succeeded.
242 * Must be called with kvm->lock held!
243 */
244int vgic_init(struct kvm *kvm)
245{
246 struct vgic_dist *dist = &kvm->arch.vgic;
247 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
248 int ret = 0, i;
249
250 if (vgic_initialized(kvm))
251 return 0;
252
253 /* freeze the number of spis */
254 if (!dist->nr_spis)
255 dist->nr_spis = VGIC_NR_IRQS_LEGACY - VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS;
256
257 ret = kvm_vgic_dist_init(kvm, dist->nr_spis);
258 if (ret)
259 goto out;
260
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261 if (vgic_has_its(kvm))
262 dist->msis_require_devid = true;
263
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264 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm)
265 kvm_vgic_vcpu_init(vcpu);
266
267 dist->initialized = true;
268out:
269 return ret;
270}
271
272static void kvm_vgic_dist_destroy(struct kvm *kvm)
273{
274 struct vgic_dist *dist = &kvm->arch.vgic;
275
276 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
277
278 dist->ready = false;
279 dist->initialized = false;
280
281 kfree(dist->spis);
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282 dist->nr_spis = 0;
283
284 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
285}
286
287void kvm_vgic_vcpu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
288{
289 struct vgic_cpu *vgic_cpu = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu;
290
291 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vgic_cpu->ap_list_head);
292}
293
294void kvm_vgic_destroy(struct kvm *kvm)
295{
296 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
297 int i;
298
299 kvm_vgic_dist_destroy(kvm);
300
301 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm)
302 kvm_vgic_vcpu_destroy(vcpu);
303}
304
305/**
306 * vgic_lazy_init: Lazy init is only allowed if the GIC exposed to the guest
307 * is a GICv2. A GICv3 must be explicitly initialized by the guest using the
308 * KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CTRL KVM_DEVICE group.
309 * @kvm: kvm struct pointer
310 */
311int vgic_lazy_init(struct kvm *kvm)
312{
313 int ret = 0;
314
315 if (unlikely(!vgic_initialized(kvm))) {
316 /*
317 * We only provide the automatic initialization of the VGIC
318 * for the legacy case of a GICv2. Any other type must
319 * be explicitly initialized once setup with the respective
320 * KVM device call.
321 */
322 if (kvm->arch.vgic.vgic_model != KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2)
323 return -EBUSY;
324
325 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
326 ret = vgic_init(kvm);
327 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
328 }
329
330 return ret;
331}
332
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333/* RESOURCE MAPPING */
334
335/**
336 * Map the MMIO regions depending on the VGIC model exposed to the guest
337 * called on the first VCPU run.
338 * Also map the virtual CPU interface into the VM.
339 * v2/v3 derivatives call vgic_init if not already done.
340 * vgic_ready() returns true if this function has succeeded.
341 * @kvm: kvm struct pointer
342 */
343int kvm_vgic_map_resources(struct kvm *kvm)
344{
345 struct vgic_dist *dist = &kvm->arch.vgic;
346 int ret = 0;
347
348 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
349 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm))
350 goto out;
351
352 if (dist->vgic_model == KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2)
353 ret = vgic_v2_map_resources(kvm);
354 else
355 ret = vgic_v3_map_resources(kvm);
356out:
357 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
358 return ret;
359}
360
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361/* GENERIC PROBE */
362
15d7e3d3 363static int vgic_init_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu)
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364{
365 enable_percpu_irq(kvm_vgic_global_state.maint_irq, 0);
15d7e3d3 366 return 0;
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367}
368
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370static int vgic_init_cpu_dying(unsigned int cpu)
371{
372 disable_percpu_irq(kvm_vgic_global_state.maint_irq);
373 return 0;
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374}
375
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376static irqreturn_t vgic_maintenance_handler(int irq, void *data)
377{
378 /*
379 * We cannot rely on the vgic maintenance interrupt to be
380 * delivered synchronously. This means we can only use it to
381 * exit the VM, and we perform the handling of EOIed
382 * interrupts on the exit path (see vgic_process_maintenance).
383 */
384 return IRQ_HANDLED;
385}
386
387/**
388 * kvm_vgic_hyp_init: populates the kvm_vgic_global_state variable
389 * according to the host GIC model. Accordingly calls either
390 * vgic_v2/v3_probe which registers the KVM_DEVICE that can be
391 * instantiated by a guest later on .
392 */
393int kvm_vgic_hyp_init(void)
394{
395 const struct gic_kvm_info *gic_kvm_info;
396 int ret;
397
398 gic_kvm_info = gic_get_kvm_info();
399 if (!gic_kvm_info)
400 return -ENODEV;
401
402 if (!gic_kvm_info->maint_irq) {
403 kvm_err("No vgic maintenance irq\n");
404 return -ENXIO;
405 }
406
407 switch (gic_kvm_info->type) {
408 case GIC_V2:
409 ret = vgic_v2_probe(gic_kvm_info);
410 break;
411 case GIC_V3:
412 ret = vgic_v3_probe(gic_kvm_info);
413 break;
414 default:
415 ret = -ENODEV;
416 };
417
418 if (ret)
419 return ret;
420
421 kvm_vgic_global_state.maint_irq = gic_kvm_info->maint_irq;
422 ret = request_percpu_irq(kvm_vgic_global_state.maint_irq,
423 vgic_maintenance_handler,
424 "vgic", kvm_get_running_vcpus());
425 if (ret) {
426 kvm_err("Cannot register interrupt %d\n",
427 kvm_vgic_global_state.maint_irq);
428 return ret;
429 }
430
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431 ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_KVM_ARM_VGIC_INIT_STARTING,
432 "AP_KVM_ARM_VGIC_INIT_STARTING",
433 vgic_init_cpu_starting, vgic_init_cpu_dying);
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434 if (ret) {
435 kvm_err("Cannot register vgic CPU notifier\n");
436 goto out_free_irq;
437 }
438
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439 kvm_info("vgic interrupt IRQ%d\n", kvm_vgic_global_state.maint_irq);
440 return 0;
441
442out_free_irq:
443 free_percpu_irq(kvm_vgic_global_state.maint_irq,
444 kvm_get_running_vcpus());
445 return ret;
446}
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